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rocksdb/db/db_block_cache_test.cc
Peter Dillinger 3182beeffc Observe and warn about misconfigured HyperClockCache (#10965) 
Summary:
Background. One of the core risks of chosing HyperClockCache is ending up with degraded performance if estimated_entry_charge is very significantly wrong. Too low leads to under-utilized hash table, which wastes a bit of (tracked) memory and likely increases access times due to larger working set size (more TLB misses). Too high leads to fully populated hash table (at some limit with reasonable lookup performance) and not being able to cache as many objects as the memory limit would allow. In either case, performance degradation is graceful/continuous but can be quite significant. For example, cutting block size in half without updating estimated_entry_charge could lead to a large portion of configured block cache memory (up to roughly 1/3) going unused.

Fix. This change adds a mechanism through which the DB periodically probes the block cache(s) for "problems" to report, and adds diagnostics to the HyperClockCache for bad estimated_entry_charge. The periodic probing is currently done with DumpStats / stats_dump_period_sec, and diagnostics reported to info_log (normally LOG file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10965

Test Plan:
unit test included. Doesn't cover all the implemented subtleties of reporting, but ensures basics of when to report or not.

Also manual testing with db_bench. Create db with
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,flush --num=3000000 --disable_wal=1
```
Use and check LOG file for HyperClockCache for various block sizes (used as estimated_entry_charge)
```
./db_bench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom --num=3000000 --duration=20 --stats_dump_period_sec=8 --cache_type=hyper_clock_cache -block_size=XXXX
```
Seeing warnings / errors or not as expected.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D41406932

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4ca56162b73017e4b9cec2cad74466f49c27a0a7
2022-11-21 12:08:21 -08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <unordered_set>
#include "cache/cache_entry_roles.h"
#include "cache/cache_key.h"
#include "cache/lru_cache.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "env/unique_id_gen.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/persistent_cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.h"
#include "table/unique_id_impl.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
#include "util/defer.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
#include "util/math.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "utilities/fault_injection_fs.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class DBBlockCacheTest : public DBTestBase {
private:
size_t miss_count_ = 0;
size_t hit_count_ = 0;
size_t insert_count_ = 0;
size_t failure_count_ = 0;
size_t compression_dict_miss_count_ = 0;
size_t compression_dict_hit_count_ = 0;
size_t compression_dict_insert_count_ = 0;
size_t compressed_miss_count_ = 0;
size_t compressed_hit_count_ = 0;
size_t compressed_insert_count_ = 0;
size_t compressed_failure_count_ = 0;
public:
const size_t kNumBlocks = 10;
const size_t kValueSize = 100;
DBBlockCacheTest()
: DBTestBase("db_block_cache_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {}
BlockBasedTableOptions GetTableOptions() {
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
// Set a small enough block size so that each key-value get its own block.
table_options.block_size = 1;
return table_options;
}
Options GetOptions(const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
// options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
return options;
}
void InitTable(const Options& /*options*/) {
std::string value(kValueSize, 'a');
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumBlocks; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value.c_str()));
}
}
void RecordCacheCounters(const Options& options) {
miss_count_ = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS);
hit_count_ = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_HIT);
insert_count_ = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
failure_count_ = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_FAILURES);
compressed_miss_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS);
compressed_hit_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_HIT);
compressed_insert_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD);
compressed_failure_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD_FAILURES);
}
void RecordCacheCountersForCompressionDict(const Options& options) {
compression_dict_miss_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS);
compression_dict_hit_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_HIT);
compression_dict_insert_count_ =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_ADD);
}
void CheckCacheCounters(const Options& options, size_t expected_misses,
size_t expected_hits, size_t expected_inserts,
size_t expected_failures) {
size_t new_miss_count = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS);
size_t new_hit_count = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_HIT);
size_t new_insert_count = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD);
size_t new_failure_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_FAILURES);
ASSERT_EQ(miss_count_ + expected_misses, new_miss_count);
ASSERT_EQ(hit_count_ + expected_hits, new_hit_count);
ASSERT_EQ(insert_count_ + expected_inserts, new_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(failure_count_ + expected_failures, new_failure_count);
miss_count_ = new_miss_count;
hit_count_ = new_hit_count;
insert_count_ = new_insert_count;
failure_count_ = new_failure_count;
}
void CheckCacheCountersForCompressionDict(
const Options& options, size_t expected_compression_dict_misses,
size_t expected_compression_dict_hits,
size_t expected_compression_dict_inserts) {
size_t new_compression_dict_miss_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS);
size_t new_compression_dict_hit_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_HIT);
size_t new_compression_dict_insert_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_ADD);
ASSERT_EQ(compression_dict_miss_count_ + expected_compression_dict_misses,
new_compression_dict_miss_count);
ASSERT_EQ(compression_dict_hit_count_ + expected_compression_dict_hits,
new_compression_dict_hit_count);
ASSERT_EQ(
compression_dict_insert_count_ + expected_compression_dict_inserts,
new_compression_dict_insert_count);
compression_dict_miss_count_ = new_compression_dict_miss_count;
compression_dict_hit_count_ = new_compression_dict_hit_count;
compression_dict_insert_count_ = new_compression_dict_insert_count;
}
void CheckCompressedCacheCounters(const Options& options,
size_t expected_misses,
size_t expected_hits,
size_t expected_inserts,
size_t expected_failures) {
size_t new_miss_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS);
size_t new_hit_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_HIT);
size_t new_insert_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD);
size_t new_failure_count =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD_FAILURES);
ASSERT_EQ(compressed_miss_count_ + expected_misses, new_miss_count);
ASSERT_EQ(compressed_hit_count_ + expected_hits, new_hit_count);
ASSERT_EQ(compressed_insert_count_ + expected_inserts, new_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(compressed_failure_count_ + expected_failures, new_failure_count);
compressed_miss_count_ = new_miss_count;
compressed_hit_count_ = new_hit_count;
compressed_insert_count_ = new_insert_count;
compressed_failure_count_ = new_failure_count;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
const std::array<size_t, kNumCacheEntryRoles> GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg() {
// Verify in cache entry role stats
std::array<size_t, kNumCacheEntryRoles> cache_entry_role_counts;
std::map<std::string, std::string> values;
EXPECT_TRUE(db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kFastBlockCacheEntryStats,
&values));
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumCacheEntryRoles; ++i) {
auto role = static_cast<CacheEntryRole>(i);
cache_entry_role_counts[i] =
ParseSizeT(values[BlockCacheEntryStatsMapKeys::EntryCount(role)]);
}
return cache_entry_role_counts;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
};
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, IteratorBlockCacheUsage) {
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.fill_cache = false;
auto table_options = GetTableOptions();
auto options = GetOptions(table_options);
InitTable(options);
LRUCacheOptions co;
co.capacity = 0;
co.num_shard_bits = 0;
co.strict_capacity_limit = false;
// Needed not to count entry stats collector
co.metadata_charge_policy = kDontChargeCacheMetadata;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(co);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
RecordCacheCounters(options);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Iterator>> iterators(kNumBlocks - 1);
Iterator* iter = nullptr;
ASSERT_EQ(0, cache->GetUsage());
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->Seek(std::to_string(0));
ASSERT_LT(0, cache->GetUsage());
delete iter;
iter = nullptr;
ASSERT_EQ(0, cache->GetUsage());
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, TestWithoutCompressedBlockCache) {
ReadOptions read_options;
auto table_options = GetTableOptions();
auto options = GetOptions(table_options);
InitTable(options);
LRUCacheOptions co;
co.capacity = 0;
co.num_shard_bits = 0;
co.strict_capacity_limit = false;
// Needed not to count entry stats collector
co.metadata_charge_policy = kDontChargeCacheMetadata;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(co);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
RecordCacheCounters(options);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Iterator>> iterators(kNumBlocks - 1);
Iterator* iter = nullptr;
// Load blocks into cache.
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < kNumBlocks; i++) {
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->Seek(std::to_string(i));
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 1, 0);
iterators[i].reset(iter);
}
size_t usage = cache->GetUsage();
ASSERT_LT(0, usage);
cache->SetCapacity(usage);
ASSERT_EQ(usage, cache->GetPinnedUsage());
// Test with strict capacity limit.
cache->SetStrictCapacityLimit(true);
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->Seek(std::to_string(kNumBlocks - 1));
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->status().IsMemoryLimit());
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 0, 1);
delete iter;
iter = nullptr;
// Release iterators and access cache again.
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < kNumBlocks; i++) {
iterators[i].reset();
CheckCacheCounters(options, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, cache->GetPinnedUsage());
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < kNumBlocks; i++) {
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->Seek(std::to_string(i));
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
CheckCacheCounters(options, 0, 1, 0, 0);
iterators[i].reset(iter);
}
}
#ifdef SNAPPY
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, TestWithCompressedBlockCache) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = nullptr;
table_options.block_size = 1;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(20));
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.compression = CompressionType::kSnappyCompression;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::string value(kValueSize, 'a');
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumBlocks; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
ReadOptions read_options;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> compressed_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
LRUCacheOptions co;
co.capacity = 0;
co.num_shard_bits = 0;
co.strict_capacity_limit = false;
// Needed not to count entry stats collector
co.metadata_charge_policy = kDontChargeCacheMetadata;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(co);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
table_options.no_block_cache = false;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = compressed_cache;
table_options.max_auto_readahead_size = 0;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
RecordCacheCounters(options);
// Load blocks into cache.
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumBlocks - 1; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(i)));
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 1, 0);
CheckCompressedCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 1, 0);
}
size_t usage = cache->GetUsage();
ASSERT_EQ(0, usage);
ASSERT_EQ(usage, cache->GetPinnedUsage());
size_t compressed_usage = compressed_cache->GetUsage();
ASSERT_LT(0, compressed_usage);
// Compressed block cache cannot be pinned.
ASSERT_EQ(0, compressed_cache->GetPinnedUsage());
// Set strict capacity limit flag. Now block will only load into compressed
// block cache.
cache->SetCapacity(usage);
cache->SetStrictCapacityLimit(true);
ASSERT_EQ(usage, cache->GetPinnedUsage());
// Load last key block.
ASSERT_EQ(
"Operation aborted: Memory limit reached: Insert failed due to LRU cache "
"being full.",
Get(std::to_string(kNumBlocks - 1)));
// Failure will also record the miss counter.
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 0, 1);
CheckCompressedCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 1, 0);
// Clear strict capacity limit flag. This time we shall hit compressed block
// cache and load into block cache.
cache->SetStrictCapacityLimit(false);
// Load last key block.
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(kNumBlocks - 1)));
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1, 0, 1, 0);
CheckCompressedCacheCounters(options, 0, 1, 0, 0);
}
namespace {
class PersistentCacheFromCache : public PersistentCache {
public:
PersistentCacheFromCache(std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache, bool read_only)
: cache_(cache), read_only_(read_only) {}
Status Insert(const Slice& key, const char* data,
const size_t size) override {
if (read_only_) {
return Status::NotSupported();
}
std::unique_ptr<char[]> copy{new char[size]};
std::copy_n(data, size, copy.get());
Status s = cache_->Insert(
key, copy.get(), size,
GetCacheEntryDeleterForRole<char[], CacheEntryRole::kMisc>());
if (s.ok()) {
copy.release();
}
return s;
}
Status Lookup(const Slice& key, std::unique_ptr<char[]>* data,
size_t* size) override {
auto handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
if (handle) {
char* ptr = static_cast<char*>(cache_->Value(handle));
*size = cache_->GetCharge(handle);
data->reset(new char[*size]);
std::copy_n(ptr, *size, data->get());
cache_->Release(handle);
return Status::OK();
} else {
return Status::NotFound();
}
}
bool IsCompressed() override { return false; }
StatsType Stats() override { return StatsType(); }
std::string GetPrintableOptions() const override { return ""; }
uint64_t NewId() override { return cache_->NewId(); }
private:
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache_;
bool read_only_;
};
class ReadOnlyCacheWrapper : public CacheWrapper {
using CacheWrapper::CacheWrapper;
using Cache::Insert;
Status Insert(const Slice& /*key*/, void* /*value*/, size_t /*charge*/,
void (*)(const Slice& key, void* value) /*deleter*/,
Handle** /*handle*/, Priority /*priority*/) override {
return Status::NotSupported();
}
};
} // anonymous namespace
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, TestWithSameCompressed) {
auto table_options = GetTableOptions();
auto options = GetOptions(table_options);
InitTable(options);
std::shared_ptr<Cache> rw_cache{NewLRUCache(1000000)};
std::shared_ptr<PersistentCacheFromCache> rw_pcache{
new PersistentCacheFromCache(rw_cache, /*read_only*/ false)};
// Exercise some obscure behavior with read-only wrappers
std::shared_ptr<Cache> ro_cache{new ReadOnlyCacheWrapper(rw_cache)};
std::shared_ptr<PersistentCacheFromCache> ro_pcache{
new PersistentCacheFromCache(rw_cache, /*read_only*/ true)};
// Simple same pointer
table_options.block_cache = rw_cache;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = rw_cache;
table_options.persistent_cache.reset();
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: block_cache same as block_cache_compressed not "
"currently supported, and would be bad for performance anyway");
// Other cases
table_options.block_cache = ro_cache;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = rw_cache;
table_options.persistent_cache.reset();
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: block_cache and block_cache_compressed share "
"the same key space, which is not supported");
table_options.block_cache = rw_cache;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = ro_cache;
table_options.persistent_cache.reset();
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: block_cache_compressed and block_cache share "
"the same key space, which is not supported");
table_options.block_cache = ro_cache;
table_options.block_cache_compressed.reset();
table_options.persistent_cache = rw_pcache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: block_cache and persistent_cache share the same "
"key space, which is not supported");
table_options.block_cache = rw_cache;
table_options.block_cache_compressed.reset();
table_options.persistent_cache = ro_pcache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: persistent_cache and block_cache share the same "
"key space, which is not supported");
table_options.block_cache.reset();
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = ro_cache;
table_options.persistent_cache = rw_pcache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: block_cache_compressed and persistent_cache "
"share the same key space, which is not supported");
table_options.block_cache.reset();
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = rw_cache;
table_options.persistent_cache = ro_pcache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
ASSERT_EQ(TryReopen(options).ToString(),
"Invalid argument: persistent_cache and block_cache_compressed "
"share the same key space, which is not supported");
}
#endif // SNAPPY
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Make sure that when options.block_cache is set, after a new table is
// created its index/filter blocks are added to block cache.
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, IndexAndFilterBlocksOfNewTableAddedToCache) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(20));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key", "val"));
// Create a new table.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
// index/filter blocks added to block cache right after table creation.
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(2, /* only index/filter were added */
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
uint64_t int_num;
ASSERT_TRUE(
dbfull()->GetIntProperty("rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem", &int_num));
ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0U);
// Make sure filter block is in cache.
std::string value;
ReadOptions ropt;
db_->KeyMayExist(ReadOptions(), handles_[1], "key", &value);
// Miss count should remain the same.
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT));
db_->KeyMayExist(ReadOptions(), handles_[1], "key", &value);
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT));
// Make sure index block is in cache.
auto index_block_hit = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT);
value = Get(1, "key");
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_hit + 1,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT));
value = Get(1, "key");
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_hit + 2,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT));
}
// With fill_cache = false, fills up the cache, then iterates over the entire
// db, verify dummy entries inserted in `BlockBasedTable::NewDataBlockIterator`
// does not cause heap-use-after-free errors in COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 runs
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, FillCacheAndIterateDB) {
ReadOptions read_options;
read_options.fill_cache = false;
auto table_options = GetTableOptions();
auto options = GetOptions(table_options);
InitTable(options);
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(10, 0, true);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "val1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "val2"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("key3", "val3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key4", "val4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("key5", "val5"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key6", "val6"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
Iterator* iter = nullptr;
iter = db_->NewIterator(read_options);
iter->Seek(std::to_string(0));
while (iter->Valid()) {
iter->Next();
}
delete iter;
iter = nullptr;
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, IndexAndFilterBlocksStats) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
LRUCacheOptions co;
// 500 bytes are enough to hold the first two blocks
co.capacity = 500;
co.num_shard_bits = 0;
co.strict_capacity_limit = false;
co.metadata_charge_policy = kDontChargeCacheMetadata;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(co);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(20, true));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "longer_key", "val"));
// Create a new table
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
size_t index_bytes_insert =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_INSERT);
size_t filter_bytes_insert =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_INSERT);
ASSERT_GT(index_bytes_insert, 0);
ASSERT_GT(filter_bytes_insert, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(cache->GetUsage(), index_bytes_insert + filter_bytes_insert);
// set the cache capacity to the current usage
cache->SetCapacity(index_bytes_insert + filter_bytes_insert);
// The index and filter eviction statistics were broken by the refactoring
// that moved the readers out of the block cache. Disabling these until we can
// bring the stats back.
// ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_EVICT), 0);
// ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_EVICT), 0);
// Note that the second key needs to be no longer than the first one.
// Otherwise the second index block may not fit in cache.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key", "val"));
// Create a new table
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
// cache evicted old index and block entries
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_INSERT),
index_bytes_insert);
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_INSERT),
filter_bytes_insert);
// The index and filter eviction statistics were broken by the refactoring
// that moved the readers out of the block cache. Disabling these until we can
// bring the stats back.
// ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_BYTES_EVICT),
// index_bytes_insert);
// ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_BYTES_EVICT),
// filter_bytes_insert);
}
#if (defined OS_LINUX || defined OS_WIN)
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, WarmCacheWithDataBlocksDuringFlush) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.prepopulate_block_cache =
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::string value(kValueSize, 'a');
for (size_t i = 1; i <= kNumBlocks; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(i)));
ASSERT_EQ(0, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT));
}
// Verify compaction not counted
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), /*begin=*/nullptr,
/*end=*/nullptr));
EXPECT_EQ(kNumBlocks,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
}
// This test cache data, index and filter blocks during flush.
class DBBlockCacheTest1 : public DBTestBase,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<uint32_t> {
public:
const size_t kNumBlocks = 10;
const size_t kValueSize = 100;
DBBlockCacheTest1() : DBTestBase("db_block_cache_test1", true) {}
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBBlockCacheTest1, DBBlockCacheTest1,
::testing::Values(1, 2));
TEST_P(DBBlockCacheTest1, WarmCacheWithBlocksDuringFlush) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
uint32_t filter_type = GetParam();
switch (filter_type) {
case 1: // partition_filter
table_options.partition_filters = true;
table_options.index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
break;
case 2: // full filter
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.prepopulate_block_cache =
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::string value(kValueSize, 'a');
for (size_t i = 1; i <= kNumBlocks; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
if (filter_type == 1) {
ASSERT_EQ(2 * i,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(2 * i,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
}
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(i)));
ASSERT_EQ(0, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(i, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT));
ASSERT_EQ(0, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(i * 3, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT));
if (filter_type == 1) {
ASSERT_EQ(i * 3,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT));
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(i * 2,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_HIT));
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
}
// Verify compaction not counted
CompactRangeOptions cro;
// Ensure files are rewritten, not just trivially moved.
cro.bottommost_level_compaction = BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, /*begin=*/nullptr, /*end=*/nullptr));
EXPECT_EQ(kNumBlocks,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
// Index and filter blocks are automatically warmed when the new table file
// is automatically opened at the end of compaction. This is not easily
// disabled so results in the new index and filter blocks being warmed.
if (filter_type == 1) {
EXPECT_EQ(2 * (1 + kNumBlocks),
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(2 * (1 + kNumBlocks),
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
} else {
EXPECT_EQ(1 + kNumBlocks,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(1 + kNumBlocks,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
}
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, DynamicallyWarmCacheDuringFlush) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.prepopulate_block_cache =
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::string value(kValueSize, 'a');
for (size_t i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(1,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(i)));
ASSERT_EQ(0,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(
0, options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(1,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT));
}
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions(
{{"block_based_table_factory", "{prepopulate_block_cache=kDisable;}"}}));
for (size_t i = 6; i <= kNumBlocks; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(std::to_string(i), value));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(0,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(value, Get(std::to_string(i)));
ASSERT_EQ(1,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(
1, options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(0,
options.statistics->getAndResetTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT));
}
}
#endif
namespace {
// A mock cache wraps LRUCache, and record how many entries have been
// inserted for each priority.
class MockCache : public LRUCache {
public:
static uint32_t high_pri_insert_count;
static uint32_t low_pri_insert_count;
MockCache()
: LRUCache((size_t)1 << 25 /*capacity*/, 0 /*num_shard_bits*/,
false /*strict_capacity_limit*/, 0.0 /*high_pri_pool_ratio*/,
0.0 /*low_pri_pool_ratio*/) {}
using ShardedCache::Insert;
Status Insert(const Slice& key, void* value,
const Cache::CacheItemHelper* helper_cb, size_t charge,
Handle** handle, Priority priority) override {
DeleterFn delete_cb = helper_cb->del_cb;
if (priority == Priority::LOW) {
low_pri_insert_count++;
} else {
high_pri_insert_count++;
}
return LRUCache::Insert(key, value, charge, delete_cb, handle, priority);
}
};
uint32_t MockCache::high_pri_insert_count = 0;
uint32_t MockCache::low_pri_insert_count = 0;
} // anonymous namespace
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, IndexAndFilterBlocksCachePriority) {
for (auto priority : {Cache::Priority::LOW, Cache::Priority::HIGH}) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.block_cache.reset(new MockCache());
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(20));
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority =
priority == Cache::Priority::HIGH ? true : false;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
MockCache::high_pri_insert_count = 0;
MockCache::low_pri_insert_count = 0;
// Create a new table.
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
// index/filter blocks added to block cache right after table creation.
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(2, /* only index/filter were added */
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
if (priority == Cache::Priority::LOW) {
ASSERT_EQ(0u, MockCache::high_pri_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(2u, MockCache::low_pri_insert_count);
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(2u, MockCache::high_pri_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, MockCache::low_pri_insert_count);
}
// Access data block.
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(3, /*adding data block*/
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS));
// Data block should be inserted with low priority.
if (priority == Cache::Priority::LOW) {
ASSERT_EQ(0u, MockCache::high_pri_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(3u, MockCache::low_pri_insert_count);
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(2u, MockCache::high_pri_insert_count);
ASSERT_EQ(1u, MockCache::low_pri_insert_count);
}
}
}
namespace {
// An LRUCache wrapper that can falsely report "not found" on Lookup.
// This allows us to manipulate BlockBasedTableReader into thinking
// another thread inserted the data in between Lookup and Insert,
// while mostly preserving the LRUCache interface/behavior.
class LookupLiarCache : public CacheWrapper {
int nth_lookup_not_found_ = 0;
public:
explicit LookupLiarCache(std::shared_ptr<Cache> target)
: CacheWrapper(std::move(target)) {}
using Cache::Lookup;
Handle* Lookup(const Slice& key, Statistics* stats) override {
if (nth_lookup_not_found_ == 1) {
nth_lookup_not_found_ = 0;
return nullptr;
}
if (nth_lookup_not_found_ > 1) {
--nth_lookup_not_found_;
}
return CacheWrapper::Lookup(key, stats);
}
// 1 == next lookup, 2 == after next, etc.
void SetNthLookupNotFound(int n) { nth_lookup_not_found_ = n; }
};
} // anonymous namespace
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, AddRedundantStats) {
const size_t capacity = size_t{1} << 25;
const int num_shard_bits = 0; // 1 shard
int iterations_tested = 0;
for (std::shared_ptr<Cache> base_cache :
{NewLRUCache(capacity, num_shard_bits),
HyperClockCacheOptions(
capacity,
BlockBasedTableOptions().block_size /*estimated_value_size*/,
num_shard_bits)
.MakeSharedCache()}) {
if (!base_cache) {
// Skip clock cache when not supported
continue;
}
++iterations_tested;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
std::shared_ptr<LookupLiarCache> cache =
std::make_shared<LookupLiarCache>(base_cache);
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.block_cache = cache;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(50));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Create a new table.
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(1, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
// Normal access filter+index+data.
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
// --------
ASSERT_EQ(3, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD_REDUNDANT));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD_REDUNDANT));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// --------
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// Againt access filter+index+data, but force redundant load+insert on index
cache->SetNthLookupNotFound(2);
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("bar"));
ASSERT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
// --------
ASSERT_EQ(4, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD_REDUNDANT));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD_REDUNDANT));
ASSERT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// --------
ASSERT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// Access just filter (with high probability), and force redundant
// load+insert
cache->SetNthLookupNotFound(1);
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("this key was not added"));
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
// --------
EXPECT_EQ(5, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD_REDUNDANT));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD_REDUNDANT));
EXPECT_EQ(0, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// --------
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// Access just data, forcing redundant load+insert
ReadOptions read_options;
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter{db_->NewIterator(read_options)};
cache->SetNthLookupNotFound(1);
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(iter->key(), "bar");
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(2, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
// --------
EXPECT_EQ(6, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD_REDUNDANT));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD_REDUNDANT));
EXPECT_EQ(1, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD_REDUNDANT));
// --------
EXPECT_EQ(3, TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD_REDUNDANT));
}
EXPECT_GE(iterations_tested, 1);
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, ParanoidFileChecks) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.paranoid_file_checks = true;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(20));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "1_key", "val"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "9_key", "val"));
// Create a new table.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_EQ(1, /* read and cache data block */
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "1_key2", "val2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "9_key2", "val2"));
// Create a new SST file. This will further trigger a compaction
// and generate another file.
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
ASSERT_EQ(3, /* Totally 3 files created up to now */
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
// After disabling options.paranoid_file_checks. NO further block
// is added after generating a new file.
ASSERT_OK(
dbfull()->SetOptions(handles_[1], {{"paranoid_file_checks", "false"}}));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "1_key3", "val3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "9_key3", "val3"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "1_key4", "val4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "9_key4", "val4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
ASSERT_EQ(3, /* Totally 3 files created up to now */
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_ADD));
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, CompressedCache) {
if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
return;
}
int num_iter = 80;
// Run this test three iterations.
// Iteration 1: only a uncompressed block cache
// Iteration 2: only a compressed block cache
// Iteration 3: both block cache and compressed cache
// Iteration 4: both block cache and compressed cache, but DB is not
// compressed
for (int iter = 0; iter < 4; iter++) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 64 * 1024; // small write buffer
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
switch (iter) {
case 0:
// only uncompressed block cache
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(8 * 1024);
table_options.block_cache_compressed = nullptr;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
break;
case 1:
// no block cache, only compressed cache
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.block_cache = nullptr;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = NewLRUCache(8 * 1024);
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
break;
case 2:
// both compressed and uncompressed block cache
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1024);
table_options.block_cache_compressed = NewLRUCache(8 * 1024);
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
break;
case 3:
// both block cache and compressed cache, but DB is not compressed
// also, make block cache sizes bigger, to trigger block cache hits
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1024 * 1024);
table_options.block_cache_compressed = NewLRUCache(8 * 1024 * 1024);
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.compression = kNoCompression;
break;
default:
FAIL();
}
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
// default column family doesn't have block cache
Options no_block_cache_opts;
no_block_cache_opts.statistics = options.statistics;
no_block_cache_opts = CurrentOptions(no_block_cache_opts);
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options_no_bc;
table_options_no_bc.no_block_cache = true;
no_block_cache_opts.table_factory.reset(
NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options_no_bc));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies(
{"default", "pikachu"},
std::vector<Options>({no_block_cache_opts, options}));
Random rnd(301);
// Write 8MB (80 values, each 100K)
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0, 1), 0);
std::vector<std::string> values;
std::string str;
for (int i = 0; i < num_iter; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0) { // high compression ratio
str = rnd.RandomString(1000);
}
values.push_back(str);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(i), values[i]));
}
// flush all data from memtable so that reads are from block cache
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
for (int i = 0; i < num_iter; i++) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), values[i]);
}
// check that we triggered the appropriate code paths in the cache
switch (iter) {
case 0:
// only uncompressed block cache
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS), 0);
break;
case 1:
// no block cache, only compressed cache
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS), 0);
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS), 0);
break;
case 2:
// both compressed and uncompressed block cache
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS), 0);
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS), 0);
break;
case 3:
// both compressed and uncompressed block cache
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_MISS), 0);
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_HIT), 0);
ASSERT_GT(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_MISS), 0);
// compressed doesn't have any hits since blocks are not compressed on
// storage
ASSERT_EQ(TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_HIT), 0);
break;
default:
FAIL();
}
options.create_if_missing = true;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
}
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, CacheCompressionDict) {
const int kNumFiles = 4;
const int kNumEntriesPerFile = 128;
const int kNumBytesPerEntry = 1024;
// Try all the available libraries that support dictionary compression
std::vector<CompressionType> compression_types;
if (Zlib_Supported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kZlibCompression);
}
if (LZ4_Supported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kLZ4Compression);
compression_types.push_back(kLZ4HCCompression);
}
if (ZSTD_Supported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kZSTD);
} else if (ZSTDNotFinal_Supported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kZSTDNotFinalCompression);
}
Random rnd(301);
for (auto compression_type : compression_types) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.bottommost_compression = compression_type;
options.bottommost_compression_opts.max_dict_bytes = 4096;
options.bottommost_compression_opts.enabled = true;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.num_levels = 2;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
options.target_file_size_base = kNumEntriesPerFile * kNumBytesPerEntry;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.block_cache.reset(new MockCache());
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
RecordCacheCountersForCompressionDict(options);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumFiles; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(i, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0, 0));
for (int j = 0; j < kNumEntriesPerFile; ++j) {
std::string value = rnd.RandomString(kNumBytesPerEntry);
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(j * kNumFiles + i), value.c_str()));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
ASSERT_EQ(kNumFiles, NumTableFilesAtLevel(1));
// Compression dictionary blocks are preloaded.
CheckCacheCountersForCompressionDict(
options, kNumFiles /* expected_compression_dict_misses */,
0 /* expected_compression_dict_hits */,
kNumFiles /* expected_compression_dict_inserts */);
// Seek to a key in a file. It should cause the SST's dictionary meta-block
// to be read.
RecordCacheCounters(options);
RecordCacheCountersForCompressionDict(options);
ReadOptions read_options;
ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(Key(kNumFiles * kNumEntriesPerFile - 1)));
// Two block hits: index and dictionary since they are prefetched
// One block missed/added: data block
CheckCacheCounters(options, 1 /* expected_misses */, 2 /* expected_hits */,
1 /* expected_inserts */, 0 /* expected_failures */);
CheckCacheCountersForCompressionDict(
options, 0 /* expected_compression_dict_misses */,
1 /* expected_compression_dict_hits */,
0 /* expected_compression_dict_inserts */);
}
}
static void ClearCache(Cache* cache) {
auto roles = CopyCacheDeleterRoleMap();
std::deque<std::string> keys;
Cache::ApplyToAllEntriesOptions opts;
auto callback = [&](const Slice& key, void* /*value*/, size_t /*charge*/,
Cache::DeleterFn deleter) {
if (roles.find(deleter) == roles.end()) {
// Keep the stats collector
return;
}
keys.push_back(key.ToString());
};
cache->ApplyToAllEntries(callback, opts);
for (auto& k : keys) {
cache->Erase(k);
}
}
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, CacheEntryRoleStats) {
const size_t capacity = size_t{1} << 25;
int iterations_tested = 0;
for (bool partition : {false, true}) {
for (std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache :
{NewLRUCache(capacity),
HyperClockCacheOptions(
capacity,
BlockBasedTableOptions().block_size /*estimated_value_size*/)
.MakeSharedCache()}) {
++iterations_tested;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
SetTimeElapseOnlySleepOnReopen(&options);
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
options.max_open_files = 13;
options.table_cache_numshardbits = 0;
// If this wakes up, it could interfere with test
options.stats_dump_period_sec = 0;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache = cache;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(50));
if (partition) {
table_options.index_type = BlockBasedTableOptions::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
table_options.partition_filters = true;
}
table_options.metadata_cache_options.top_level_index_pinning =
PinningTier::kNone;
table_options.metadata_cache_options.partition_pinning =
PinningTier::kNone;
table_options.metadata_cache_options.unpartitioned_pinning =
PinningTier::kNone;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Create a new table.
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("zfoo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("zbar", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(2, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
// Fresh cache
ClearCache(cache.get());
std::array<size_t, kNumCacheEntryRoles> expected{};
// For CacheEntryStatsCollector
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kMisc)] = 1;
EXPECT_EQ(expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
std::array<size_t, kNumCacheEntryRoles> prev_expected = expected;
// First access only filters
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("different from any key added"));
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kFilterBlock)] += 2;
if (partition) {
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kFilterMetaBlock)] += 2;
}
// Within some time window, we will get cached entry stats
EXPECT_EQ(prev_expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
// Not enough to force a miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(45);
EXPECT_EQ(prev_expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
// Enough to force a miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(601);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
// Now access index and data block
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("foo"));
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kIndexBlock)]++;
if (partition) {
// top-level
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kIndexBlock)]++;
}
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kDataBlock)]++;
// Enough to force a miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(601);
// But inject a simulated long scan so that we need a longer
// interval to force a miss next time.
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"CacheEntryStatsCollector::GetStats:AfterApplyToAllEntries",
[this](void*) {
// To spend no more than 0.2% of time scanning, we would need
// interval of at least 10000s
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(20);
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
EXPECT_EQ(expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
prev_expected = expected;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
// The same for other file
ASSERT_EQ("value", Get("zfoo"));
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kIndexBlock)]++;
if (partition) {
// top-level
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kIndexBlock)]++;
}
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kDataBlock)]++;
// Because of the simulated long scan, this is not enough to force
// a miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(601);
EXPECT_EQ(prev_expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
// But this is enough
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(10000);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
prev_expected = expected;
// Also check the GetProperty interface
std::map<std::string, std::string> values;
ASSERT_TRUE(
db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheEntryStats, &values));
for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumCacheEntryRoles; ++i) {
auto role = static_cast<CacheEntryRole>(i);
EXPECT_EQ(std::to_string(expected[i]),
values[BlockCacheEntryStatsMapKeys::EntryCount(role)]);
}
// Add one for kWriteBuffer
{
WriteBufferManager wbm(size_t{1} << 20, cache);
wbm.ReserveMem(1024);
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kWriteBuffer)]++;
// Now we check that the GetProperty interface is more agressive about
// re-scanning stats, but not totally aggressive.
// Within some time window, we will get cached entry stats
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(1);
EXPECT_EQ(std::to_string(prev_expected[static_cast<size_t>(
CacheEntryRole::kWriteBuffer)]),
values[BlockCacheEntryStatsMapKeys::EntryCount(
CacheEntryRole::kWriteBuffer)]);
// Not enough for a "background" miss but enough for a "foreground" miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(45);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheEntryStats,
&values));
EXPECT_EQ(
std::to_string(
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kWriteBuffer)]),
values[BlockCacheEntryStatsMapKeys::EntryCount(
CacheEntryRole::kWriteBuffer)]);
}
prev_expected = expected;
// With collector pinned in cache, we should be able to hit
// even if the cache is full
ClearCache(cache.get());
Cache::Handle* h = nullptr;
if (strcmp(cache->Name(), "LRUCache") == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(cache->Insert("Fill-it-up", nullptr, capacity + 1,
GetNoopDeleterForRole<CacheEntryRole::kMisc>(),
&h, Cache::Priority::HIGH));
} else {
// For ClockCache we use a 16-byte key.
ASSERT_OK(cache->Insert("Fill-it-up-xxxxx", nullptr, capacity + 1,
GetNoopDeleterForRole<CacheEntryRole::kMisc>(),
&h, Cache::Priority::HIGH));
}
ASSERT_GT(cache->GetUsage(), cache->GetCapacity());
expected = {};
// For CacheEntryStatsCollector
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kMisc)] = 1;
// For Fill-it-up
expected[static_cast<size_t>(CacheEntryRole::kMisc)]++;
// Still able to hit on saved stats
EXPECT_EQ(prev_expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
// Enough to force a miss
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(1000);
EXPECT_EQ(expected, GetCacheEntryRoleCountsBg());
cache->Release(h);
// Now we test that the DB mutex is not held during scans, for the ways
// we know how to (possibly) trigger them. Without a better good way to
// check this, we simply inject an acquire & release of the DB mutex
// deep in the stat collection code. If we were already holding the
// mutex, that is UB that would at least be found by TSAN.
int scan_count = 0;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"CacheEntryStatsCollector::GetStats:AfterApplyToAllEntries",
[this, &scan_count](void*) {
dbfull()->TEST_LockMutex();
dbfull()->TEST_UnlockMutex();
++scan_count;
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
// Different things that might trigger a scan, with mock sleeps to
// force a miss.
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(10000);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 1);
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(60);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kFastBlockCacheEntryStats,
&values));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 1);
ASSERT_TRUE(
db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheEntryStats, &values));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 2);
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(10000);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetMapProperty(DB::Properties::kFastBlockCacheEntryStats,
&values));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 3);
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(60);
std::string value_str;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kFastBlockCacheEntryStats,
&value_str));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 3);
ASSERT_TRUE(
db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kBlockCacheEntryStats, &value_str));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 4);
env_->MockSleepForSeconds(10000);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kFastBlockCacheEntryStats,
&value_str));
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, 5);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetProperty(DB::Properties::kCFStats, &value_str));
// To match historical speed, querying this property no longer triggers
// a scan, even if results are old. But periodic dump stats should keep
// things reasonably updated.
ASSERT_EQ(scan_count, /*unchanged*/ 5);
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
}
EXPECT_GE(iterations_tested, 1);
}
}
namespace {
void DummyFillCache(Cache& cache, size_t entry_size,
std::vector<CacheHandleGuard<void>>& handles) {
// fprintf(stderr, "Entry size: %zu\n", entry_size);
handles.clear();
cache.EraseUnRefEntries();
void* fake_value = &cache;
size_t capacity = cache.GetCapacity();
OffsetableCacheKey ck{"abc", "abc", 42};
for (size_t my_usage = 0; my_usage < capacity;) {
size_t charge = std::min(entry_size, capacity - my_usage);
Cache::Handle* handle;
Status st = cache.Insert(ck.WithOffset(my_usage).AsSlice(), fake_value,
charge, /*deleter*/ nullptr, &handle);
ASSERT_OK(st);
handles.emplace_back(&cache, handle);
my_usage += charge;
}
}
class CountingLogger : public Logger {
public:
~CountingLogger() override {}
using Logger::Logv;
void Logv(const InfoLogLevel log_level, const char* format,
va_list /*ap*/) override {
if (std::strstr(format, "HyperClockCache") == nullptr) {
// Not a match
return;
}
// static StderrLogger debug;
// debug.Logv(log_level, format, ap);
if (log_level == InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL) {
++info_count_;
} else if (log_level == InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL) {
++warn_count_;
} else if (log_level == InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL) {
++error_count_;
}
}
std::array<int, 3> PopCounts() {
std::array<int, 3> rv{{info_count_, warn_count_, error_count_}};
info_count_ = warn_count_ = error_count_ = 0;
return rv;
}
private:
int info_count_{};
int warn_count_{};
int error_count_{};
};
} // namespace
TEST_F(DBBlockCacheTest, HyperClockCacheReportProblems) {
size_t capacity = 1024 * 1024;
size_t value_size_est = 8 * 1024;
HyperClockCacheOptions hcc_opts{capacity, value_size_est};
hcc_opts.num_shard_bits = 2; // 4 shards
hcc_opts.metadata_charge_policy = kDontChargeCacheMetadata;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = hcc_opts.MakeSharedCache();
std::shared_ptr<CountingLogger> logger = std::make_shared<CountingLogger>();
auto table_options = GetTableOptions();
auto options = GetOptions(table_options);
table_options.block_cache = cache;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
options.info_log = logger;
// Going to sample more directly
options.stats_dump_period_sec = 0;
Reopen(options);
std::vector<CacheHandleGuard<void>> handles;
// Clear anything from DB startup
logger->PopCounts();
// Fill cache based on expected size and check that when we
// don't report anything relevant in periodic stats dump
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 0, 0}}));
// Same, within reasonable bounds
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est - value_size_est / 4, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 0, 0}}));
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est + value_size_est / 3, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 0, 0}}));
// Estimate too high (value size too low) eventually reports ERROR
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est / 2, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 1, 0}}));
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est / 3, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 0, 1}}));
// Estimate too low (value size too high) starts with INFO
// and is only WARNING in the worst case
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est * 2, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{1, 0, 0}}));
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est * 3, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 1, 0}}));
DummyFillCache(*cache, value_size_est * 20, handles);
dbfull()->DumpStats();
EXPECT_EQ(logger->PopCounts(), (std::array<int, 3>{{0, 1, 0}}));
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
class DBBlockCacheKeyTest
: public DBTestBase,
public testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<bool, bool>> {
public:
DBBlockCacheKeyTest()
: DBTestBase("db_block_cache_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/false) {}
void SetUp() override {
use_compressed_cache_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
exclude_file_numbers_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
}
bool use_compressed_cache_;
bool exclude_file_numbers_;
};
// Disable LinkFile so that we can physically copy a DB using Checkpoint.
// Disable file GetUniqueId to enable stable cache keys.
class StableCacheKeyTestFS : public FaultInjectionTestFS {
public:
explicit StableCacheKeyTestFS(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& base)
: FaultInjectionTestFS(base) {
SetFailGetUniqueId(true);
}
virtual ~StableCacheKeyTestFS() override {}
IOStatus LinkFile(const std::string&, const std::string&, const IOOptions&,
IODebugContext*) override {
return IOStatus::NotSupported("Disabled");
}
};
TEST_P(DBBlockCacheKeyTest, StableCacheKeys) {
std::shared_ptr<StableCacheKeyTestFS> test_fs{
new StableCacheKeyTestFS(env_->GetFileSystem())};
std::unique_ptr<CompositeEnvWrapper> test_env{
new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, test_fs)};
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
options.env = test_env.get();
// Corrupting the table properties corrupts the unique id.
// Ignore the unique id recorded in the manifest.
options.verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest = false;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
int key_count = 0;
uint64_t expected_stat = 0;
std::function<void()> verify_stats;
if (use_compressed_cache_) {
if (!Snappy_Supported()) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Compressed cache test requires snappy support");
return;
}
options.compression = CompressionType::kSnappyCompression;
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.block_cache_compressed = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
verify_stats = [&options, &expected_stat] {
// One for ordinary SST file and one for external SST file
ASSERT_EQ(expected_stat,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD));
};
} else {
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 25, 0, false);
verify_stats = [&options, &expected_stat] {
ASSERT_EQ(expected_stat,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_stat,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_ADD));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_stat,
options.statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_ADD));
};
}
table_options.filter_policy.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10, false));
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"koko"}, options);
if (exclude_file_numbers_) {
// Simulate something like old behavior without file numbers in properties.
// This is a "control" side of the test that also ensures safely degraded
// behavior on old files.
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"BlockBasedTableBuilder::BlockBasedTableBuilder:PreSetupBaseCacheKey",
[&](void* arg) {
TableProperties* props = reinterpret_cast<TableProperties*>(arg);
props->orig_file_number = 0;
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
}
std::function<void()> perform_gets = [&key_count, &expected_stat, this]() {
if (exclude_file_numbers_) {
// No cache key reuse should happen, because we can't rely on current
// file number being stable
expected_stat += key_count;
} else {
// Cache keys should be stable
expected_stat = key_count;
}
for (int i = 0; i < key_count; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), "abc");
}
};
// Ordinary SST files with same session id
const std::string something_compressible(500U, 'x');
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(key_count), "abc"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(key_count) + "a", something_compressible));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
++key_count;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Save an export of those ordinary SST files for later
std::string export_files_dir = dbname_ + "/exported";
ExportImportFilesMetaData* metadata_ptr_ = nullptr;
Checkpoint* checkpoint;
ASSERT_OK(Checkpoint::Create(db_, &checkpoint));
ASSERT_OK(checkpoint->ExportColumnFamily(handles_[1], export_files_dir,
&metadata_ptr_));
ASSERT_NE(metadata_ptr_, nullptr);
delete checkpoint;
checkpoint = nullptr;
// External SST files with same session id
SstFileWriter sst_file_writer(EnvOptions(), options);
std::vector<std::string> external;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
std::string f = dbname_ + "/external" + std::to_string(i) + ".sst";
external.push_back(f);
ASSERT_OK(sst_file_writer.Open(f));
ASSERT_OK(sst_file_writer.Put(Key(key_count), "abc"));
ASSERT_OK(
sst_file_writer.Put(Key(key_count) + "a", something_compressible));
++key_count;
ExternalSstFileInfo external_info;
ASSERT_OK(sst_file_writer.Finish(&external_info));
IngestExternalFileOptions ingest_opts;
ASSERT_OK(db_->IngestExternalFile(handles_[1], {f}, ingest_opts));
}
if (exclude_file_numbers_) {
// FIXME(peterd): figure out where these extra ADDs are coming from
options.statistics->recordTick(BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSED_ADD,
uint64_t{0} - uint64_t{2});
}
#endif
perform_gets();
verify_stats();
// Make sure we can cache hit after re-open
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "koko"}, options);
perform_gets();
verify_stats();
// Make sure we can cache hit even on a full copy of the DB. Using
// StableCacheKeyTestFS, Checkpoint will resort to full copy not hard link.
// (Checkpoint not available in LITE mode to test this.)
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
auto db_copy_name = dbname_ + "-copy";
ASSERT_OK(Checkpoint::Create(db_, &checkpoint));
ASSERT_OK(checkpoint->CreateCheckpoint(db_copy_name));
delete checkpoint;
Close();
Destroy(options);
// Switch to the DB copy
SaveAndRestore<std::string> save_dbname(&dbname_, db_copy_name);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "koko"}, options);
perform_gets();
verify_stats();
// And ensure that re-importing + ingesting the same files into a
// different DB uses same cache keys
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ColumnFamilyHandle* cfh = nullptr;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CreateColumnFamilyWithImport(ColumnFamilyOptions(), "yoyo",
ImportColumnFamilyOptions(),
*metadata_ptr_, &cfh));
ASSERT_NE(cfh, nullptr);
delete cfh;
cfh = nullptr;
delete metadata_ptr_;
metadata_ptr_ = nullptr;
ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(export_files_dir, options));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "yoyo"}, options);
IngestExternalFileOptions ingest_opts;
ASSERT_OK(db_->IngestExternalFile(handles_[1], {external}, ingest_opts));
perform_gets();
verify_stats();
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
Close();
Destroy(options);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
class CacheKeyTest : public testing::Test {
public:
CacheKey GetBaseCacheKey() {
CacheKey rv = GetOffsetableCacheKey(0, /*min file_number*/ 1).WithOffset(0);
// Correct for file_number_ == 1
*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&rv) ^= ReverseBits(uint64_t{1});
return rv;
}
CacheKey GetCacheKey(uint64_t session_counter, uint64_t file_number,
uint64_t offset) {
OffsetableCacheKey offsetable =
GetOffsetableCacheKey(session_counter, file_number);
// * 4 to counteract optimization that strips lower 2 bits in encoding
// the offset in BlockBasedTable::GetCacheKey (which we prefer to include
// in unit tests to maximize functional coverage).
EXPECT_GE(offset * 4, offset); // no overflow
return BlockBasedTable::GetCacheKey(offsetable,
BlockHandle(offset * 4, /*size*/ 5));
}
protected:
OffsetableCacheKey GetOffsetableCacheKey(uint64_t session_counter,
uint64_t file_number) {
// Like SemiStructuredUniqueIdGen::GenerateNext
tp_.db_session_id = EncodeSessionId(base_session_upper_,
base_session_lower_ ^ session_counter);
tp_.db_id = std::to_string(db_id_);
tp_.orig_file_number = file_number;
bool is_stable;
std::string cur_session_id = ""; // ignored
uint64_t cur_file_number = 42; // ignored
OffsetableCacheKey rv;
BlockBasedTable::SetupBaseCacheKey(&tp_, cur_session_id, cur_file_number,
&rv, &is_stable);
EXPECT_TRUE(is_stable);
EXPECT_TRUE(!rv.IsEmpty());
// BEGIN some assertions in relation to SST unique IDs
std::string external_unique_id_str;
EXPECT_OK(GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties(tp_, &external_unique_id_str));
UniqueId64x2 sst_unique_id = {};
EXPECT_OK(DecodeUniqueIdBytes(external_unique_id_str, &sst_unique_id));
ExternalUniqueIdToInternal(&sst_unique_id);
OffsetableCacheKey ock =
OffsetableCacheKey::FromInternalUniqueId(&sst_unique_id);
EXPECT_EQ(rv.WithOffset(0).AsSlice(), ock.WithOffset(0).AsSlice());
EXPECT_EQ(ock.ToInternalUniqueId(), sst_unique_id);
// END some assertions in relation to SST unique IDs
return rv;
}
TableProperties tp_;
uint64_t base_session_upper_ = 0;
uint64_t base_session_lower_ = 0;
uint64_t db_id_ = 0;
};
TEST_F(CacheKeyTest, DBImplSessionIdStructure) {
// We have to generate our own session IDs for simulation purposes in other
// tests. Here we verify that the DBImpl implementation seems to match
// our construction here, by using lowest XORed-in bits for "session
// counter."
std::string session_id1 = DBImpl::GenerateDbSessionId(/*env*/ nullptr);
std::string session_id2 = DBImpl::GenerateDbSessionId(/*env*/ nullptr);
uint64_t upper1, upper2, lower1, lower2;
ASSERT_OK(DecodeSessionId(session_id1, &upper1, &lower1));
ASSERT_OK(DecodeSessionId(session_id2, &upper2, &lower2));
// Because generated in same process
ASSERT_EQ(upper1, upper2);
// Unless we generate > 4 billion session IDs in this process...
ASSERT_EQ(Upper32of64(lower1), Upper32of64(lower2));
// But they must be different somewhere
ASSERT_NE(Lower32of64(lower1), Lower32of64(lower2));
}
namespace {
// Deconstruct cache key, based on knowledge of implementation details.
void DeconstructNonemptyCacheKey(const CacheKey& key, uint64_t* file_num_etc64,
uint64_t* offset_etc64) {
*file_num_etc64 = *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(key.AsSlice().data());
*offset_etc64 = *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(key.AsSlice().data() + 8);
assert(*file_num_etc64 != 0);
if (*offset_etc64 == 0) {
std::swap(*file_num_etc64, *offset_etc64);
}
assert(*offset_etc64 != 0);
}
// Make a bit mask of 0 to 64 bits
uint64_t MakeMask64(int bits) {
if (bits >= 64) {
return uint64_t{0} - 1;
} else {
return (uint64_t{1} << bits) - 1;
}
}
// See CacheKeyTest::Encodings
struct CacheKeyDecoder {
// Inputs
uint64_t base_file_num_etc64, base_offset_etc64;
int session_counter_bits, file_number_bits, offset_bits;
// Derived
uint64_t session_counter_mask, file_number_mask, offset_mask;
// Outputs
uint64_t decoded_session_counter, decoded_file_num, decoded_offset;
void SetBaseCacheKey(const CacheKey& base) {
DeconstructNonemptyCacheKey(base, &base_file_num_etc64, &base_offset_etc64);
}
void SetRanges(int _session_counter_bits, int _file_number_bits,
int _offset_bits) {
session_counter_bits = _session_counter_bits;
session_counter_mask = MakeMask64(session_counter_bits);
file_number_bits = _file_number_bits;
file_number_mask = MakeMask64(file_number_bits);
offset_bits = _offset_bits;
offset_mask = MakeMask64(offset_bits);
}
void Decode(const CacheKey& key) {
uint64_t file_num_etc64, offset_etc64;
DeconstructNonemptyCacheKey(key, &file_num_etc64, &offset_etc64);
// First decode session counter
if (offset_bits + session_counter_bits <= 64) {
// fully recoverable from offset_etc64
decoded_session_counter =
ReverseBits((offset_etc64 ^ base_offset_etc64)) &
session_counter_mask;
} else if (file_number_bits + session_counter_bits <= 64) {
// fully recoverable from file_num_etc64
decoded_session_counter = DownwardInvolution(
(file_num_etc64 ^ base_file_num_etc64) & session_counter_mask);
} else {
// Need to combine parts from each word.
// Piece1 will contain some correct prefix of the bottom bits of
// session counter.
uint64_t piece1 =
ReverseBits((offset_etc64 ^ base_offset_etc64) & ~offset_mask);
int piece1_bits = 64 - offset_bits;
// Piece2 will contain involuded bits that we can combine with piece1
// to infer rest of session counter
int piece2_bits = std::min(64 - file_number_bits, 64 - piece1_bits);
ASSERT_LT(piece2_bits, 64);
uint64_t piece2_mask = MakeMask64(piece2_bits);
uint64_t piece2 = (file_num_etc64 ^ base_file_num_etc64) & piece2_mask;
// Cancel out the part of piece2 that we can infer from piece1
// (DownwardInvolution distributes over xor)
piece2 ^= DownwardInvolution(piece1) & piece2_mask;
// Now we need to solve for the unknown original bits in higher
// positions than piece1 provides. We use Gaussian elimination
// because we know that a piece2_bits X piece2_bits submatrix of
// the matrix underlying DownwardInvolution times the vector of
// unknown original bits equals piece2.
//
// Build an augmented row matrix for that submatrix, built column by
// column.
std::array<uint64_t, 64> aug_rows{};
for (int i = 0; i < piece2_bits; ++i) { // over columns
uint64_t col_i = DownwardInvolution(uint64_t{1} << piece1_bits << i);
ASSERT_NE(col_i & 1U, 0);
for (int j = 0; j < piece2_bits; ++j) { // over rows
aug_rows[j] |= (col_i & 1U) << i;
col_i >>= 1;
}
}
// Augment with right hand side
for (int j = 0; j < piece2_bits; ++j) { // over rows
aug_rows[j] |= (piece2 & 1U) << piece2_bits;
piece2 >>= 1;
}
// Run Gaussian elimination
for (int i = 0; i < piece2_bits; ++i) { // over columns
// Find a row that can be used to cancel others
uint64_t canceller = 0;
// Note: Rows 0 through i-1 contain 1s in columns already eliminated
for (int j = i; j < piece2_bits; ++j) { // over rows
if (aug_rows[j] & (uint64_t{1} << i)) {
// Swap into appropriate row
std::swap(aug_rows[i], aug_rows[j]);
// Keep a handy copy for row reductions
canceller = aug_rows[i];
break;
}
}
ASSERT_NE(canceller, 0);
for (int j = 0; j < piece2_bits; ++j) { // over rows
if (i != j && ((aug_rows[j] >> i) & 1) != 0) {
// Row reduction
aug_rows[j] ^= canceller;
}
}
}
// Extract result
decoded_session_counter = piece1;
for (int j = 0; j < piece2_bits; ++j) { // over rows
ASSERT_EQ(aug_rows[j] & piece2_mask, uint64_t{1} << j);
decoded_session_counter |= aug_rows[j] >> piece2_bits << piece1_bits
<< j;
}
}
decoded_offset =
offset_etc64 ^ base_offset_etc64 ^ ReverseBits(decoded_session_counter);
decoded_file_num = ReverseBits(file_num_etc64 ^ base_file_num_etc64 ^
DownwardInvolution(decoded_session_counter));
}
};
} // anonymous namespace
TEST_F(CacheKeyTest, Encodings) {
// This test primarily verifies this claim from cache_key.cc:
// // In fact, if DB ids were not involved, we would be guaranteed unique
// // cache keys for files generated in a single process until total bits for
// // biggest session_id_counter, orig_file_number, and offset_in_file
// // reach 128 bits.
//
// To demonstrate this, CacheKeyDecoder can reconstruct the structured inputs
// to the cache key when provided an output cache key, the unstructured
// inputs, and bounds on the structured inputs.
//
// See OffsetableCacheKey comments in cache_key.cc.
// We are going to randomly initialize some values that *should* not affect
// result
Random64 r{std::random_device{}()};
CacheKeyDecoder decoder;
db_id_ = r.Next();
base_session_upper_ = r.Next();
base_session_lower_ = r.Next();
if (base_session_lower_ == 0) {
base_session_lower_ = 1;
}
decoder.SetBaseCacheKey(GetBaseCacheKey());
// Loop over configurations and test those
for (int session_counter_bits = 0; session_counter_bits <= 64;
++session_counter_bits) {
for (int file_number_bits = 1; file_number_bits <= 64; ++file_number_bits) {
// 62 bits max because unoptimized offset will be 64 bits in that case
for (int offset_bits = 0; offset_bits <= 62; ++offset_bits) {
if (session_counter_bits + file_number_bits + offset_bits > 128) {
break;
}
decoder.SetRanges(session_counter_bits, file_number_bits, offset_bits);
uint64_t session_counter = r.Next() & decoder.session_counter_mask;
uint64_t file_number = r.Next() & decoder.file_number_mask;
if (file_number == 0) {
// Minimum
file_number = 1;
}
uint64_t offset = r.Next() & decoder.offset_mask;
decoder.Decode(GetCacheKey(session_counter, file_number, offset));
EXPECT_EQ(decoder.decoded_session_counter, session_counter);
EXPECT_EQ(decoder.decoded_file_num, file_number);
EXPECT_EQ(decoder.decoded_offset, offset);
}
}
}
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBBlockCacheKeyTest, DBBlockCacheKeyTest,
::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(),
::testing::Bool()));
class DBBlockCachePinningTest
: public DBTestBase,
public testing::WithParamInterface<
std::tuple<bool, PinningTier, PinningTier, PinningTier>> {
public:
DBBlockCachePinningTest()
: DBTestBase("db_block_cache_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/false) {}
void SetUp() override {
partition_index_and_filters_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
top_level_index_pinning_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
partition_pinning_ = std::get<2>(GetParam());
unpartitioned_pinning_ = std::get<3>(GetParam());
}
bool partition_index_and_filters_;
PinningTier top_level_index_pinning_;
PinningTier partition_pinning_;
PinningTier unpartitioned_pinning_;
};
TEST_P(DBBlockCachePinningTest, TwoLevelDB) {
// Creates one file in L0 and one file in L1. Both files have enough data that
// their index and filter blocks are partitioned. The L1 file will also have
// a compression dictionary (those are trained only during compaction), which
// must be unpartitioned.
const int kKeySize = 32;
const int kBlockSize = 128;
const int kNumBlocksPerFile = 128;
const int kNumKeysPerFile = kBlockSize * kNumBlocksPerFile / kKeySize;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
// `kNoCompression` makes the unit test more portable. But it relies on the
// current behavior of persisting/accessing dictionary even when there's no
// (de)compression happening, which seems fairly likely to change over time.
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes = 4 << 10;
options.statistics = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CreateDBStatistics();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1 << 20 /* capacity */);
table_options.block_size = kBlockSize;
table_options.metadata_block_size = kBlockSize;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
table_options.metadata_cache_options.top_level_index_pinning =
top_level_index_pinning_;
table_options.metadata_cache_options.partition_pinning = partition_pinning_;
table_options.metadata_cache_options.unpartitioned_pinning =
unpartitioned_pinning_;
table_options.filter_policy.reset(
NewBloomFilterPolicy(10 /* bits_per_key */));
if (partition_index_and_filters_) {
table_options.index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
table_options.partition_filters = true;
}
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
Reopen(options);
Random rnd(301);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < kNumKeysPerFile; ++j) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i * kNumKeysPerFile + j), rnd.RandomString(kKeySize)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
if (i == 0) {
// Prevent trivial move so file will be rewritten with dictionary and
// reopened with L1's pinning settings.
CompactRangeOptions cro;
cro.bottommost_level_compaction = BottommostLevelCompaction::kForce;
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cro, nullptr, nullptr));
}
}
// Clear all unpinned blocks so unpinned blocks will show up as cache misses
// when reading a key from a file.
table_options.block_cache->EraseUnRefEntries();
// Get base cache values
uint64_t filter_misses = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS);
uint64_t index_misses = TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS);
uint64_t compression_dict_misses =
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS);
// Read a key from the L0 file
Get(Key(kNumKeysPerFile));
uint64_t expected_filter_misses = filter_misses;
uint64_t expected_index_misses = index_misses;
uint64_t expected_compression_dict_misses = compression_dict_misses;
if (partition_index_and_filters_) {
if (top_level_index_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
if (partition_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
} else {
if (unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
}
if (unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone) {
++expected_compression_dict_misses;
}
ASSERT_EQ(expected_filter_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_index_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_compression_dict_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS));
// Clear all unpinned blocks so unpinned blocks will show up as cache misses
// when reading a key from a file.
table_options.block_cache->EraseUnRefEntries();
// Read a key from the L1 file
Get(Key(0));
if (partition_index_and_filters_) {
if (top_level_index_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone ||
top_level_index_pinning_ == PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
if (partition_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone ||
partition_pinning_ == PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
} else {
if (unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone ||
unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar) {
++expected_filter_misses;
++expected_index_misses;
}
}
if (unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kNone ||
unpartitioned_pinning_ == PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar) {
++expected_compression_dict_misses;
}
ASSERT_EQ(expected_filter_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_FILTER_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_index_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_compression_dict_misses,
TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_MISS));
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
DBBlockCachePinningTest, DBBlockCachePinningTest,
::testing::Combine(
::testing::Bool(),
::testing::Values(PinningTier::kNone, PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar,
PinningTier::kAll),
::testing::Values(PinningTier::kNone, PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar,
PinningTier::kAll),
::testing::Values(PinningTier::kNone, PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar,
PinningTier::kAll)));
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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