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Cheng Chang 07030c6f4a Do not track obsolete WALs in MANIFEST even if they are synced (#7725)
Summary:
Consider the case:
1. All column families are flushed, so all WALs become obsolete, but no WAL is removed from disk yet because the removal is asynchronous, a VersionEdit is written to MANIFEST indicating that WALs before a certain WAL number are obsolete, let's say this number is 3;
2. `SyncWAL` is called, so all the on-disk WALs are synced, and if track_and_verify_wal_in_manifest=true, the WALs will be tracked in MANIFEST, let's say the WAL numbers are 1 and 2;
3. DB crashes;
4. During DB recovery, when replaying MANIFEST, we first see that WAL with number < 3 are obsolete, then we see that WAL 1 and 2 are synced, so according to current implementation of `WalSet`, the `WalSet` will be recovered to include WAL 1 and 2;
5. WAL 1 and 2 are asynchronously deleted from disk, then the WAL verification algorithm fails with `Corruption: missing WAL`.

The above case is reproduced in a new unit test `DBBasicTestTrackWal::DoNotTrackObsoleteWal`.

The fix is to maintain the upper bound of the obsolete WAL numbers, any WAL with number less than the maintained number is considered to be obsolete, so shouldn't be tracked even if they are later synced. The number is maintained in `WalSet`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7725

Test Plan:
1. a new unit test `DBBasicTestTrackWal::DoNotTrackObsoleteWal` is added.
2. run `make crash_test` on devserver.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D25238914

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: f5dccd57c3d89f19565ec5731f2d42f06d272b72
2020-12-08 10:58:04 -08:00
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.