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Hui Xiao 06e593376c Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910)
Summary:
## Context/Summary
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11444, categorizing SST/blob file write according to different io activities allows more insight into the activity.

For that, this PR does the following:
- Tag different write IOs by passing down and converting WriteOptions to IOOptions
- Add new SST_WRITE_MICROS histogram in WritableFileWriter::Append() and breakdown FILE_WRITE_{FLUSH|COMPACTION|DB_OPEN}_MICROS

Some related code refactory to make implementation cleaner:
- Blob stats
   - Replace high-level write measurement with low-level WritableFileWriter::Append() measurement for BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_WRITE_MICROS. This is to make FILE_WRITE_{FLUSH|COMPACTION|DB_OPEN}_MICROS  include blob file. As a consequence, this introduces some behavioral changes on it, see HISTORY and db bench test plan below for more info.
   - Fix bugs where BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNCED/BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN include file failed to sync and bytes failed to write.
- Refactor WriteOptions constructor for easier construction with io_activity and rate_limiter_priority
- Refactor DBImpl::~DBImpl()/BlobDBImpl::Close() to bypass thread op verification
- Build table
   - TableBuilderOptions now includes Read/WriteOpitons so BuildTable() do not need to take these two variables
   - Replace the io_priority passed into BuildTable() with TableBuilderOptions::WriteOpitons::rate_limiter_priority. Similar for BlobFileBuilder.
This parameter is used for dynamically changing file io priority for flush, see  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9988?fbclid=IwAR1DtKel6c-bRJAdesGo0jsbztRtciByNlvokbxkV6h_L-AE9MACzqRTT5s for more
   - Update ThreadStatus::FLUSH_BYTES_WRITTEN to use io_activity to track flush IO in flush job and db open instead of io_priority

## Test
### db bench

Flush
```
./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=100000 --write_buffer_size=100

rocksdb.sst.write.micros P50 : 1.830863 P95 : 4.094720 P99 : 6.578947 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 7875 SUM : 20377
rocksdb.file.write.flush.micros P50 : 1.830863 P95 : 4.094720 P99 : 6.578947 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 7875 SUM : 20377
rocksdb.file.write.compaction.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.write.db.open.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
```

compaction, db oopen
```
Setup: ./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

Run:./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=compact  --db=../db_bench --use_existing_db=1

rocksdb.sst.write.micros P50 : 2.675325 P95 : 9.578788 P99 : 18.780000 P100 : 314.000000 COUNT : 638 SUM : 3279
rocksdb.file.write.flush.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.write.compaction.micros P50 : 2.757353 P95 : 9.610687 P99 : 19.316667 P100 : 314.000000 COUNT : 615 SUM : 3213
rocksdb.file.write.db.open.micros P50 : 2.055556 P95 : 3.925000 P99 : 9.000000 P100 : 9.000000 COUNT : 23 SUM : 66
```

blob stats - just to make sure they aren't broken by this PR
```
Integrated Blob DB

Setup: ./db_bench --enable_blob_files=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

Run:./db_bench --enable_blob_files=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=compact  --db=../db_bench --use_existing_db=1

pre-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 7.298246 P95 : 9.771930 P99 : 9.991813 P100 : 16.000000 COUNT : 235 SUM : 1600
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 1
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 34842

post-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 2.000000 P95 : 2.829360 P99 : 2.993779 P100 : 9.000000 COUNT : 707 SUM : 1614
- COUNT is higher and values are smaller as it includes header and footer write
- COUNT is 3X higher due to each Append() count as one post-PR, while in pre-PR, 3 Append()s counts as one. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910/files#diff-32b811c0a1c000768cfb2532052b44dc0b3bf82253f3eab078e15ff201a0dabfL157-L164

rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 1 (stay the same)
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 34842 (stay the same)
```

```
Stacked Blob DB

Run: ./db_bench --use_blob_db=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

pre-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 12.808042 P95 : 19.674497 P99 : 28.539683 P100 : 51.000000 COUNT : 10000 SUM : 140876
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 8
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 1043445

post-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 1.657370 P95 : 2.952175 P99 : 3.877519 P100 : 24.000000 COUNT : 30001 SUM : 67924
- COUNT is higher and values are smaller as it includes header and footer write
- COUNT is 3X higher due to each Append() count as one post-PR, while in pre-PR, 3 Append()s counts as one. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910/files#diff-32b811c0a1c000768cfb2532052b44dc0b3bf82253f3eab078e15ff201a0dabfL157-L164

rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 8 (stay the same)
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 1043445 (stay the same)
```

###  Rehearsal CI stress test
Trigger 3 full runs of all our CI stress tests

###  Performance

Flush
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_pre_pr --benchmark_filter=ManualFlush/key_num:524288/per_key_size:256 --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark; enable_statistics = true

Pre-pr: avg 507515519.3 ns
497686074,499444327,500862543,501389862,502994471,503744435,504142123,504224056,505724198,506610393,506837742,506955122,507695561,507929036,508307733,508312691,508999120,509963561,510142147,510698091,510743096,510769317,510957074,511053311,511371367,511409911,511432960,511642385,511691964,511730908,

Post-pr: avg 511971266.5 ns, regressed 0.88%
502744835,506502498,507735420,507929724,508313335,509548582,509994942,510107257,510715603,511046955,511352639,511458478,512117521,512317380,512766303,512972652,513059586,513804934,513808980,514059409,514187369,514389494,514447762,514616464,514622882,514641763,514666265,514716377,514990179,515502408,
```

Compaction
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_{pre|post}_pr --benchmark_filter=ManualCompaction/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1  --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark

Pre-pr: avg 495346098.30 ns
492118301,493203526,494201411,494336607,495269217,495404950,496402598,497012157,497358370,498153846

Post-pr: avg 504528077.20, regressed 1.85%. "ManualCompaction" include flush so the isolated regression for compaction should be around 1.85-0.88 = 0.97%
502465338,502485945,502541789,502909283,503438601,504143885,506113087,506629423,507160414,507393007
```

Put with WAL (in case passing WriteOptions slows down this path even without collecting SST write stats)
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_pre_pr --benchmark_filter=DBPut/comp_style:0/max_data:107374182400/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/wal:1  --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark

Pre-pr: avg 3848.10 ns
3814,3838,3839,3848,3854,3854,3854,3860,3860,3860

Post-pr: avg 3874.20 ns, regressed 0.68%
3863,3867,3871,3874,3875,3877,3877,3877,3880,3881
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D49788060

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 79e73699cda5be3b66461687e5147c2484fc5eff
2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
.circleci Initial CircleCI -> GitHub Actions migration (#12163) 2023-12-21 15:40:21 -08:00
.github Disable GitHub Actions jobs on forks (#12191) 2023-12-28 17:23:18 -08:00
buckifier Error out in case of std errors in blackbox test and export file in TARGETS 2023-10-24 11:46:18 -07:00
build_tools Initial CircleCI -> GitHub Actions migration (#12163) 2023-12-21 15:40:21 -08:00
cache Add some compressed and tiered secondary cache stats (#12150) 2023-12-15 11:34:08 -08:00
cmake gcc-11 and cmake related cleanup (#9286) 2021-12-17 17:04:35 -08:00
coverage Remove platform009 and default to platform010 (#11333) 2023-03-30 09:56:37 -07:00
db Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
db_stress_tool Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
docs FIX new blog post (JNI performance) Locate images correctly (#12050) 2023-11-07 11:58:58 -08:00
env Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
examples Fix compact_files_example (#12084) 2023-11-21 09:34:59 -08:00
file Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
fuzz Block per key-value checksum (#11287) 2023-04-25 12:08:23 -07:00
include/rocksdb Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
java Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
logging Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
memory internal_repo_rocksdb (-8794174668376270091) (#12114) 2023-12-01 11:10:30 -08:00
memtable internal_repo_rocksdb (-8794174668376270091) (#12114) 2023-12-01 11:10:30 -08:00
microbench internal_repo_rocksdb (-8794174668376270091) (#12114) 2023-12-01 11:10:30 -08:00
monitoring Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
options Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
plugin Add initial CMake support to plugin (#9214) 2021-11-30 17:16:53 -08:00
port internal_repo_rocksdb (-8794174668376270091) (#12114) 2023-12-01 11:10:30 -08:00
table Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
test_util Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
third-party fix optimization-disabled test builds with platform010 (#11361) 2023-04-10 13:59:44 -07:00
tools Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
trace_replay Trace analyzer: replace number with enumeration type (#10827) 2023-12-27 10:38:53 -08:00
unreleased_history Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
util Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
utilities Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910) 2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
.clang-format A script that automatically reformat affected lines 2014-01-14 12:21:24 -08:00
.gitignore Add .arcconfig to .gitignore (fb internal use) (#11803) 2023-09-07 14:57:39 -07:00
.lgtm.yml Create lgtm.yml for LGTM.com C/C++ analysis (#4058) 2018-06-26 12:43:04 -07:00
.watchmanconfig Added .watchmanconfig file to rocksdb repo (#5593) 2019-07-19 15:00:33 -07:00
AUTHORS Update RocksDB Authors File 2017-10-18 14:42:10 -07:00
CMakeLists.txt Initial CircleCI -> GitHub Actions migration (#12163) 2023-12-21 15:40:21 -08:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Adopt Contributor Covenant 2019-08-29 23:21:01 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add Code of Conduct 2017-12-05 18:42:35 -08:00
COPYING Add GPLv2 as an alternative license. 2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
DEFAULT_OPTIONS_HISTORY.md Add Options::DisableExtraChecks, clarify force_consistency_checks (#9363) 2022-01-18 17:31:03 -08:00
DUMP_FORMAT.md First version of rocksdb_dump and rocksdb_undump. 2015-06-19 16:24:36 -07:00
HISTORY.md Update HISTORY/version/format compatibility script for the 8.10 release (#12154) 2023-12-15 14:44:23 -08:00
INSTALL.md RocksDB now requires gflags v2.2.0 (#10933) 2023-10-03 09:58:49 -07:00
LANGUAGE-BINDINGS.md Add grocksdb in Go language bindings (#10498) 2022-08-23 15:02:10 -07:00
LICENSE.Apache Change RocksDB License 2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
LICENSE.leveldb Add back the LevelDB license file 2017-07-16 18:42:18 -07:00
Makefile Add support for linux-riscv64 (#12139) 2023-12-14 11:27:17 -08:00
PLUGINS.md Add encfs plugin link (#12070) 2023-11-14 07:33:21 -08:00
README.md Remove deprecated integration tests from README.md (#11354) 2023-04-07 16:52:50 -07:00
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common.mk Clean up variables for temporary directory (#9961) 2022-05-06 16:38:06 -07:00
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issue_template.md Add Google Group to Issue Template 2020-01-28 14:40:37 -08:00
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thirdparty.inc Fix build jemalloc api (#5470) 2019-06-24 17:40:32 -07:00

README.md

RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

CircleCI Status

RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/main/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Questions and discussions are welcome on the RocksDB Developers Public Facebook group and email list on Google Groups.

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.