Commit graph

39 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yu Zhang 8523f0a86a Use extended file boundary for key range overlap check during file ingestion (#12735)
Summary:
When https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12343 added support to bulk load external files while column family enables user-defined timestamps, it's a requirement that the external file doesn't overlap with the DB in key ranges. More specifically, the external file should not contain a user key (without timestamp) that already have some entries in the DB.

All the `*Overlap*` functions like `RangeOverlapWithMemtable`, `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` are using `CompareWithoutTimestamp` to check for overlap  already. One thing that is missing here is we need to extend the external file's user key boundary for this check to avoid missing the checks for the boundary user keys. For example, with the current way of checking things where `external_file_info.smallest.user_key()` is used as the left boundary, and `external_file_info.largest.user_key()` is used as the right boundary, a file with this entry: (b, 40) can fit into a DB with these two entries: (b, 30), (c, 20).

To avoid this, we extend the user key boundaries used for overlap check, by updating the left boundary with the maximum timestamp and the right boundary with the minimum timestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12735

Test Plan: Added unit test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D58152117

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 9cba61e7357f6d76ad44c258381c35073ebbf347
2024-06-04 13:39:51 -07:00
Yu Zhang f1ca47b904 Add support to bulk load external files for UDT in memtable only feature (#12356)
Summary:
This PR expands on the capabilities added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12343. It adds sanity checks for external file's comparator name and user-defined timestamps related flag. With this, it now supports ingesting files to a column family that enables user-defined timestamps in Memtable only feature.

Two fields in the table properties are used for aformentioned check: 1) the comparator name, it records what comparator is used to create this external sst file, 2) the flag `user_defined_timestamps_persisted`.  We compare these two fields with the column family's settings. The details are in util function `ValidateUserDefinedTimestampsOptions`.

To optimize for the majority of the cases where sanity check should pass and the table properties read should not affect how `TableReader` is constructed, instead of read the table properties block separately and use it for sanity check before creating a `TableReader`. We continue using the current flow to first create a `TableReader`, use it for reading table properties and do sanity checks, and reset the`TableReader` for the case where the column family enables UDTs in memtable only feature, and the external file does not contain user-defined timestamps.

This PR also groups other table properties related sanity check in function `GetIngestedFileInfo` into the newly added `SanityCheckTableProperties` function.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12356

Test Plan:
added unit test
existing unit test

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D54025116

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: a918276c15f9908bd9df8513ce667638882e1554
2024-02-21 15:41:53 -08:00
Yu Zhang 4eaa771c01 Refactor external sst file ingestion job (#12305)
Summary:
Updates some documentations and invariant assertions after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12257 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12284. Also refactored some duplicate code and improved some error message and preconditions for errors.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12305

Test Plan: Existing unit tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D53371325

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: fb0edcb3a3602cdf0a292ef437cfdfe897fc6c99
2024-02-02 18:07:57 -08:00
Hui Xiao 9502856edd Add missing range conflict check between file ingestion and RefitLevel() (#10988)
Summary:
**Context:**
File ingestion never checks whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`). That's because RefitLevel() doesn't register and make its key range known to file ingestion. Though it checks overlapping with other compactions by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc#L998.

RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`) doesn't check whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing file ingestion. That's because file ingestion does not register and make its key range known to other compactions.
- Note that non-refitlevel-compaction (e.g, manual compaction w/o RefitLevel() or general compaction) also does not check key range overlap with ongoing file ingestion for the same reason.
- But it's fine. Credited to cbi42's discovery, `WaitForIngestFile` was called by background and foreground compactions. They were introduced in 0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.
- Regardless, this PR registers file ingestion like a compaction is a general approach that will also add range conflict check between file ingestion and non-refitlevel-compaction, though it has not been the issue motivated this PR.

Above are bugs resulting in two bad consequences:
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates files in the same level, then range-overlapped files will be created at that level and caught as corruption by `force_consistency_checks=true`
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates file in different levels, then with one further compaction on the ingested file, it can result in two same keys both with seqno 0 in two different levels. Then with iterator's [optimization](c62f322169/db/db_iter.cc (L342-L343)) that assumes no two same keys both with seqno 0, it will either break this assertion in debug build or, even worst, return value of this same key for the key after it, which is the wrong value to return, in release build.

Therefore we decide to introduce range conflict check for file ingestion and RefitLevel() inspired from the existing range conflict check among compactions.

**Summary:**
- Treat file ingestion job and RefitLevel() as `Compaction` of new compaction reasons: `CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion` and `CompactionReason::kRefitLevel` and register/unregister them.  File ingestion is treated as compaction from L0 to different levels and RefitLevel() as compaction from source level to target level.
- Check for `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` with other ongoing compactions, `RegisterCompaction()` on this "compaction" before changing the LSM state in `VersionStorageInfo`, and `UnregisterCompaction()` after changing.
- Replace scattered fixes (0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.) that prevents overlapping between file ingestion and non-refit-level compaction with this fix cuz those practices are easy to overlook.
- Misc: logic cleanup, see PR comments

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10988

Test Plan:
- New unit test `DBCompactionTestWithOngoingFileIngestionParam*` that failed pre-fix and passed afterwards.
- Made compatible with existing tests, see PR comments
- make check
- [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal with normal value and aggressive CI value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D41535685

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 549833a577ba1496d20a870583d4caa737da1258
2022-12-29 15:05:36 -08:00
Jay Zhuang c6d326d3d7 Track SST unique id in MANIFEST and verify (#9990)
Summary:
Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with
SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or
misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to
enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files
during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is
false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to
pre-open the files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990

Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36381863

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f
2022-05-19 11:04:21 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Giuseppe Ottaviano 4bfd415e34 Fix sequence number bump logic in multi-CF SST ingestion (#9005)
Summary:
The code in `IngestExternalFiles()` that bumps the DB's sequence number
depending on what seqnos were assigned to the files has 3 bugs:

1) There is an assertion that the sequence number is increased in all the
affected column families, but this is unnecessary, it is fine if some files can
stick to a lower sequence number. It is very easy to hit the assertion: it is
sufficient to insert 2 files in 2 CFs, one which overlaps the CF and one that
doesn't (for example the CF is empty). The line added in the
`IngestFilesIntoMultipleColumnFamilies_Success` test makes the assertion fail.

2) SetLastSequence() is called with the sum of all the bumps across CFs, but we
should take the maximum instead, as all CFs start with the current seqno and bump
it independently.

3) The code above is accidentally under a `#ifndef NDEBUG`, so it doesn't run in
optimized builds, so some files may be assigned seqnos from the future.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9005

Test Plan:
Added line in `IngestFilesIntoMultipleColumnFamilies_Success` that
triggers the assertion, verified that the test (and all the others) pass after
the fix.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31597892

Pulled By: ot

fbshipit-source-id: c2d3237f90290df1178736ace8653a9623f5a770
2021-10-12 20:39:52 -07:00
Zhichao Cao bcd049cd2d Ingest external SST files with Temperature hints (#8949)
Summary:
Add the file temperature to `IngestExternalFileArg` such that when SST files are ingested, user is able to assign the temperature to each SST file. If the temperature vector is empty or its size does not match the file name vector size, all ingested SST files will be assigned with `Temperature::unKnown`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8949

Test Plan: add the new test and make check

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31127852

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 141a81f0f7b473d88f4ab0cb2a21a114cbc6f83c
2021-10-08 10:32:24 -07:00
mrambacher 13ae16c315 Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930)
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to.  This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.

Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.

Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31142788

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
mrambacher 3dff28cf9b Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033)
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
mrambacher 12f1137355 Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB.  This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.

Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead.  There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done.  Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.

There are several Env classes that implement these functions.  Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR.  It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).

Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26006406

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan cc24ac14eb Store FSSequentialFilePtr object in SequenceFileReader (#7190)
Summary:
This diff contains following changes:
    1. Replace `FSSequentialFile` pointer with `FSSequentialFilePtr` object that wraps `FSSequentialFile` pointer in `SequenceFileReader`.

Objective: If tracing is enabled, `FSSequentialFilePtr` returns `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` pointer that includes all necessary information in `IORecord` and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes `IOTracer` to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying `FileSystem` pointer is returned directly. `FSSequentialFilePtr` wrapper class is added to bypass the `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` when tracing is disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7190

Test Plan:
make check -j64
          COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23059616

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 1564b94dd1297cd0fbfe2ed5c9cc3e20f7395301
2020-08-18 16:20:54 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 1f9f630b27 Store FileSystemPtr object that contains FileSystem ptr (#7180)
Summary:
As part of the IOTracing project, this PR
    1. Caches "FileSystemPtr" object(wrapper class that returns file system pointer based on tracing enabled) instead of "FileSystem" pointer.
    2. FileSystemPtr object is created using FileSystem pointer and IOTracer
    pointer.
    3. IOTracer shared_ptr is created in DBImpl and it is passed to different classes through constructor.
    4. When tracing is enabled through DB::StartIOTrace, FileSystemPtr
    returns FileSystemTracingWrapper pointer for tracing purpose and when
    it is disabled underlying FileSystem pointer is returned.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7180

Test Plan:
make check -j64
                COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22987117

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 6073617e4c2d5bc363914f3a1f55ae3b0a58fbf1
2020-08-12 17:31:23 -07:00
Zhichao Cao b3585a11b4 Ingest SST files with checksum information (#6891)
Summary:
Application can ingest SST files with file checksum information, such that during ingestion, DB is able to check data integrity and identify of the SST file. The PR introduces generate_and_verify_file_checksum to IngestExternalFileOption to control if the ingested checksum information should be verified with the generated checksum.

    1. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *FALSE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enables the SST file checksum and the checksum function name matches the checksum function name in DB, we trust the ingested checksum, store it in Manifest. If the checksum function name does not match, we treat that as an error and fail the IngestExternalFile() call.
    2. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *TRUE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enable the SST file checksum, we will use the checksum generator from DB to calculate the checksum for each ingested SST files after they are copied or moved. Then, compare the checksum results with the ingested checksum information: _A)_ if the checksum function name does not match, _verification always report true_ and we store the DB generated checksum information in Manifest. _B)_ if the checksum function name mach, and checksum match, ingestion continues and stores the checksum information in the Manifest. Otherwise, terminate file ingestion and report file corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6891

Test Plan: added unit test, pass make asan_check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21935988

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 7b55f486632db467e76d72602218d0658aa7f6ed
2020-06-11 14:27:36 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
anand76 afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00
Igor Canadi 97631357aa Allow ingesting overlapping files (#5539)
Summary:
Currently IngestExternalFile() fails when its input files' ranges overlap. This condition doesn't need to hold for files that are to be ingested in L0, though.

This commit allows overlapping files and forces their target level to L0.

Additionally, ingest job's completion is logged to EventLogger, analogous to flush and compaction jobs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5539

Differential Revision: D17370660

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 749a3899b17d1be267a5afd5b0a99d96b38ab2f3
2019-09-13 14:49:47 -07:00
Jeffrey Xiao d61d4507c0 Fix IngestExternalFile overlapping check (#5649)
Summary:
Previously, the end key of a range deletion tombstone was considered exclusive for the purposes of deletion, but considered inclusive when checking if two SSTables overlap. For example, an SSTable with a range deletion tombstone [a, b) would be considered overlapping with an SSTable with a range deletion tombstone [b, c). This commit fixes this check.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5649

Differential Revision: D16808765

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 5c7ad1c027e4f778d35070e5dae1b8e6037e0d68
2019-08-14 21:02:28 -07:00
Yi Wu 2730fe693e Fix ingested file and direcotry not being sync (#5435)
Summary:
It it not safe to assume application had sync the SST file before ingest it into DB. Also the directory to put the ingested file needs to be fsync, otherwise the file can be lost. For integrity of RocksDB we need to sync the ingested file and directory before apply the change to manifest.

Also syncing after writing global sequence when write_global_seqno=true was removed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4172. Adding it back.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5287.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5435

Test Plan:
Test ingest file with ldb command and observe fsync/fdatasync in strace output. Tried both move_files=true and move_files=false.
https://gist.github.com/yiwu-arbug/650a4023f57979056d83485fa863bef9

More test suggestions are welcome.

Differential Revision: D15941675

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 389533f3923065a96df2cdde23ff4724a1810d78
2019-06-21 10:15:38 -07:00
Yanqin Jin a69d4deefb Atomic ingest (#4895)
Summary:
Make file ingestion atomic.

 as title.
Ingesting external SST files into multiple column families should be atomic. If
a crash occurs and db reopens, either all column families have successfully
ingested the files before the crash, or non of the ingestions have any effect
on the state of the db.

Also add unit tests for atomic ingestion.

Note that the unit test here does not cover the case of incomplete atomic group
in the MANIFEST, which is covered in VersionSetTest already.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4895

Differential Revision: D13718245

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 7df97cc483af73ad44dd6993008f99b083852198
2019-02-12 19:16:17 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 54de56844d Remove random writes from SST file ingestion (#4172)
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172

Differential Revision: D8961465

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
2018-07-27 16:12:23 -07:00
DorianZheng f5e46354d2 Protect external file when ingesting (#4099)
Summary:
If crash happen after a hard link established, Recover function may reuse the file number that has already assigned to the internal file, and this will overwrite the external file. To protect the external file, we have to make sure the file number will never being reused.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4099

Differential Revision: D9034092

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3f1a737440b86aa2ef01673e5013aacbb7c33e28
2018-07-27 14:13:12 -07:00
Nathan VanBenschoten ef7815b803 Support range deletion tombstones in IngestExternalFile SSTs (#3778)
Summary:
Fixes #3391.

This change adds a `DeleteRange` method to `SstFileWriter` and adds
support for ingesting SSTs with range deletion tombstones. This is
important for applications that need to atomically ingest SSTs while
clearing out any existing keys in a given key range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3778

Differential Revision: D8821836

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: ca7786c1947ff129afa703dab011d524c7883844
2018-07-13 22:43:09 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie c3ebc75843 Move prefix_extractor to MutableCFOptions
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601

Differential Revision: D7253114

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
2018-05-21 14:43:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 5e48811844 Initialize a boolean member variable of a struct.
Summary:
The reason for this initialization is that LLVM UBSAN check will fail due to
uninitialized bool. [StackOverflow post](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31420154/runtime-error-load-of-value-127-which-is-not-a-valid-value-for-type-bool).

UBSAN log:
> ===== Running external_sst_file_basic_test
[==========] Running 7 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 7 tests from ExternalSSTFileBasicTest
[ RUN      ] ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.Basic
[       OK ] ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.Basic (6 ms)
[ RUN      ] ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.NoCopy
db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.h:23:8: runtime error: load of value 253, which is not a valid value for type 'bool'

miasantreble  I've tested this locally using the following command.
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 OPT=-g make J=1 -j8 ubsan_check
```

ajkr This PR is related to your review comment in [PR](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3713/). It turns out that, with UBSAN enabled, we must provide a default value for boolean member variables.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3728

Differential Revision: D7642476

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4c09a4b8d271151cb99ae7393db9e4ad9f29762e
2018-04-16 14:28:01 -07:00
Yanqin Jin c81b0abedd Improve accuracy of I/O stats collection of external SST ingestion.
Summary:
RocksDB supports ingestion of external ssts. If ingestion_options.move_files is true, when performing ingestion, RocksDB first tries to link external ssts. If external SST file resides on a different FS, or the underlying FS does not support hard link, then RocksDB performs actual file copy. However, no matter which choice is made, current code increase bytes-written when updating compaction stats, which is inaccurate when RocksDB does NOT copy file.

Rename a sync point.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3713

Differential Revision: D7604151

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: dd0c0d9b9a69c7d9ffceafc3d9c23371aa413586
2018-04-13 10:58:42 -07:00
Huachao Huang ecfca1ff59 Optimize overlap checking for external file ingestion
Summary:
If there are a lot of overlapped files in L0, creating a merging iterator for
all files in L0 to check overlap can be very slow because we need to read and
seek all files in L0. However, in that case, the ingested file is likely to
overlap with some files in L0, so if we check those files one by one, we can stop
once we encounter overlap.

Ref: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3540
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3564

Differential Revision: D7196784

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8700c1e903bd515d0fa7005b6ce9b3a3d9db2d67
2018-03-16 10:43:17 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 3ae0047278 skip CompactRange flush based on memtable contents
Summary:
CompactRange has a call to Flush because we guarantee that, at the time it's called, all existing keys in the range will be pushed through the user's compaction filter. However, previously the flush was done blindly, so it'd happen even if the memtable does not contain keys in the range specified by the user. This caused unnecessarily many L0 files to be created, leading to write stalls in some cases. This PR checks the memtable's contents, and decides to flush only if it overlaps with `CompactRange`'s range.

- Move the memtable overlap check logic from `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob` to `ColumnFamilyData::RangesOverlapWithMemtables`
- Reuse the above logic in `CompactRange` and skip flushing if no overlap
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3520

Differential Revision: D7018897

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a3c6b1cfae56687b49dd89ccac7c948e53545934
2018-02-27 17:12:44 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 1bdb44de95 optimize file ingestion checks for range deletion overlap
Summary:
Before we were checking every file in the level which was unnecessary. We can piggyback onto the code for checking point-key overlap, which already opens all the files that could possibly contain overlapping range deletions. This PR makes us check just the range deletions from those files, so no extra ones will be opened.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3179

Differential Revision: D6358125

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 00e200770fdb8f3cc6b1b2da232b755e4ba36279
2017-11-28 11:27:02 -08:00
Siying Dong 3c327ac2d0 Change RocksDB License
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2589

Differential Revision: D5431502

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ebf8c87883daa9daa54b2303d11ce01ab1f6f75
2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
hyunwoo c7662a44a4 fixed typo
Summary:
fixed typo
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2376

Differential Revision: D5183630

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 133cfd0445959e70aa2cd1a12151bf3c0c5c3ac5
2017-06-05 11:27:34 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 9c9909bf7d Support ingest file when range deletions exist
Summary:
Previously we returned NotSupported when ingesting files into a database containing any range deletions. This diff adds the support.

- Flush if any memtable contains range deletions overlapping the to-be-ingested file
- Place to-be-ingested file before any level that contains range deletions overlapping it.
- Added support for `Version` to return iterators over range deletions in a given level. Previously, we piggybacked getting range deletions onto `Version`'s `Get()` / `AddIterator()` functions by passing them a `RangeDelAggregator*`. But file ingestion needs to get iterators over range deletions, not populate an aggregator (since the aggregator does collapsing and doesn't expose the actual ranges).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2370

Differential Revision: D5127648

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 816faeb9708adfa5287962bafdde717db56e3f1a
2017-05-31 13:57:19 -07:00
Mikhail Antonov ba685a472a Support ingest_behind for IngestExternalFile
Summary:
First cut for early review; there are few conceptual points to answer and some code structure issues.

For conceptual points -

 - restriction-wise, we're going to disallow ingest_behind if (use_seqno_zero_out=true || disable_auto_compaction=false), the user is responsible to properly open and close DB with required params
 - we wanted to ingest into reserved bottom most level. Should we fail fast if bottom level isn't empty, or should we attempt to ingest if file fits there key-ranges-wise?
 - Modifying AssignLevelForIngestedFile seems the place we we'd handle that.

On code structure - going to refactor GenerateAndAddExternalFile call in the test class to allow passing instance of IngestionOptions, that's just going to incur lots of changes at callsites.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2144

Differential Revision: D4873732

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: 81cb698106b68ef8797f564453651d50900e153a
2017-05-17 11:42:42 -07:00
Siying Dong d616ebea23 Add GPLv2 as an alternative license.
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2226

Differential Revision: D4967547

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dd3b58ae1e7a106ab6bb6f37ab5c88575b125ab4
2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
Aaron Gao 7eddecce12 support bulk loading with universal compaction
Summary:
Support buck load with universal compaction.
More test cases to be added.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2202

Differential Revision: D4935360

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: cc3ca1b6f42faa503207dab1408d6bcf393ee5b5
2017-04-26 13:41:32 -07:00
Siying Dong d2dce5611a Move some files under util/ to separate dirs
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090

Differential Revision: D4833681

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
2017-04-05 19:09:16 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman ed8fbdb560 Add EventListener::OnExternalFileIngested() event
Summary:
Add EventListener::OnExternalFileIngested() to allow user to subscribe to external file ingestion events
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1623

Differential Revision: D4285844

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: 0b95a88
2016-12-06 14:09:17 -08:00
Islam AbdelRahman 67f37cf198 Allow user to specify a CF for SST files generated by SstFileWriter
Summary:
Allow user to explicitly specify that the generated file by SstFileWriter will be ingested in a specific CF.
This allow us to persist the CF id in the generated file
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1615

Differential Revision: D4270422

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: 7fb954e
2016-12-05 14:24:16 -08:00
Islam AbdelRahman 869ae5d786 Support IngestExternalFile (remove AddFile restrictions)
Summary:
Changes in the diff

API changes:
- Introduce IngestExternalFile to replace AddFile (I think this make the API more clear)
- Introduce IngestExternalFileOptions (This struct will encapsulate the options for ingesting the external file)
- Deprecate AddFile() API

Logic changes:
- If our file overlap with the memtable we will flush the memtable
- We will find the first level in the LSM tree that our file key range overlap with the keys in it
- We will find the lowest level in the LSM tree above the the level we found in step 2 that our file can fit in and ingest our file in it
- We will assign a global sequence number to our new file
- Remove AddFile restrictions by using global sequence numbers

Other changes:
- Refactor all AddFile logic to be encapsulated in ExternalSstFileIngestionJob

Test Plan:
unit tests (still need to add more)
addfile_stress (https://reviews.facebook.net/D65037)

Reviewers: yiwu, andrewkr, lightmark, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: jkedgar, hcz, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65061
2016-10-20 17:05:32 -07:00