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69 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Siying Dong e9e0101ca4 Move test related files under util/ to test_util/ (#5377)
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377

Differential Revision: D15551366

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
2019-05-30 11:25:51 -07:00
Siying Dong 545d206040 Move some file related files outside util/ (#5375)
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375

Differential Revision: D15550935

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
2019-05-29 20:47:06 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh f383641a1d Unordered Writes (#5218)
Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.

Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions  --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)

Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)

- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)

Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218

Differential Revision: D15219029

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
2019-05-13 17:47:21 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli 71a82a0abe Consolidating WAL creation which currently has duplicate logic in db_impl_write.cc and db_impl_open.cc (#5188)
Summary:
Right now, two separate pieces of code are used to create WAL files in DBImpl::Open function of db_impl_open.cc and DBImpl::SwitchMemtable function of db_impl_write.cc. This code change simply creates 1 function called DBImpl::CreateWAL in db_impl_open.cc which is used to replace existing WAL creation logic in DBImpl::Open and DBImpl::SwitchMemtable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5188

Differential Revision: D14942832

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: d49230e04c36176015c8c1b422575872f92157fb
2019-04-15 18:51:04 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri d3d20dcdca Periodic Compactions (#5166)
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.

This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted.  And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.

- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).

This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166

Differential Revision: D14884441

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-10 19:31:18 -07:00
Adam Simpkins c06c4c01c5 Fix many bugs in log statement arguments (#5089)
Summary:
Annotate all of the logging functions to inform the compiler that these
use printf-style formatting arguments.  This allows the compiler to emit
warnings if the format arguments are incorrect.

This also fixes many problems reported now that format string checking
is enabled.  Many of these are simply mix-ups in the argument type (e.g,
int vs uint64_t), but in several cases the wrong number of arguments
were being passed in which can cause the code to crash.

The primary motivation for this was to fix the log message in
`DBImpl::SwitchMemtable()` which caused a segfault due to an extra %s
format parameter with no argument supplied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5089

Differential Revision: D14574795

Pulled By: simpkins

fbshipit-source-id: 0921b03f0743652bf4ae21e414ff54b3bb65422a
2019-04-04 12:12:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9358178edc Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899)
Summary:
This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode.
The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary.
Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`.

This PR has several components:
1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary.

2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue.

3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`.
3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery.
3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`.
3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR.

4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899

Differential Revision: D14510945

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie a291f3a1e5 Collect compaction stats by priority and dump to info LOG (#5050)
Summary:
In order to better understand compaction done by different priority thread pool, we now collect compaction stats by priority and also print them to info LOG through stats dump.

```
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Priority    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Low      0/0    0.00 KB   0.0     16.8    11.3      5.5       5.6      0.1       0.0   0.0    406.4    136.1     42.24             34.96        45    0.939     13M  8865K
High      0/0    0.00 KB   0.0      0.0     0.0      0.0      11.4     11.4       0.0   0.0      0.0     76.2    153.00             35.74     12185    0.013       0      0
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5050

Differential Revision: D14408583

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: e53746586ea27cb8abc9fec35805bd80ed30f608
2019-03-19 17:28:19 -07:00
Shobhit Dayal b45b1cde3e Feature for sampling and reporting compressibility (#4842)
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.

The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.

The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842

Differential Revision: D13629011

Pulled By: shobhitdayal

fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
2019-03-18 12:15:34 -07:00
Siying Dong c2affccc18 Header logger should call LogHeader() (#4980)
Summary:
The info log header feature never worked well, because log level Header was not
translated to Logger::LogHeader() call. Fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4980

Differential Revision: D14087283

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 7e7d03ce35fa8d13d4ee549f46f7326f7bc0006d
2019-02-15 16:59:36 -08:00
Aubin Sanyal 3231a2e581 Deprecate ttl option from CompactionOptionsFIFO (#4965)
Summary:
We introduced ttl option in CompactionOptionsFIFO when ttl-based file
deletion (compaction) was supported only as part of FIFO Compaction. But
with the extension of ttl semantics even to Level compaction,
CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl can now be deprecated. Instead we will start
using ColumnFamilyOptions.ttl for FIFO compaction as well.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4965

Differential Revision: D14072960

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: c98cc2ae695a28136295787cd88d36a220fc219e
2019-02-15 09:51:41 -08:00
Michael Liu ca89ac2ba9 Apply modernize-use-override (2nd iteration)
Summary:
Use C++11’s override and remove virtual where applicable.
Change are automatically generated.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D14090024

fbshipit-source-id: 1e9432e87d2657e1ff0028e15370a85d1739ba2a
2019-02-14 14:41:36 -08:00
Alexander Zinoviev 32a6dd9a41 Add a new CPU time counter to compaction report (#4889)
Summary:
Measure CPU time consumed for a compaction and report it in the stats report
Enable NowCPUNanos() to work for MacOS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4889

Differential Revision: D13701276

Pulled By: zinoale

fbshipit-source-id: 5024e5bbccd4dd10fd90d947870237f436445055
2019-01-29 17:24:00 -08:00
Siying Dong 7d13f307ff Improve Error Message When wal_dir doesn't exist (#4874)
Summary:
Right now the error mesage when options.wal_dir doesn't exist is not helpful to users. Be more specific
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4874

Differential Revision: D13642425

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9a3172ed0f799af233b0f3b2e5e35bc7ce04c7b5
2019-01-15 16:46:04 -08:00
Siying Dong f0dda35d7d Preload some files even if options.max_open_files (#3340)
Summary:
Choose to preload some files if options.max_open_files != -1. This can slightly narrow the gap of performance between options.max_open_files is -1 and a large number. To avoid a significant regression to DB reopen speed if options.max_open_files != -1. Limit the files to preload in DB open time to 16.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3340

Differential Revision: D6686945

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ec11bbdb46e3d0cdee7b6ad5897a09c5a07869f
2018-12-28 18:02:28 -08:00
Abhishek Madan abf931afa6 Add compaction logic to RangeDelAggregatorV2 (#4758)
Summary:
RangeDelAggregatorV2 now supports ShouldDelete calls on
snapshot stripes and creation of range tombstone compaction iterators.
RangeDelAggregator is no longer used on any non-test code path, and will
be removed in a future commit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4758

Differential Revision: D13439254

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: fe105bcf8e3d4a2df37a622d5510843cd71b0401
2018-12-17 13:20:51 -08:00
Yanqin Jin f307479ba6 Enable checkpoint of read-only db (#4681)
Summary:
1. DBImplReadOnly::GetLiveFiles should not return NotSupported. Instead, it
   should call DBImpl::GetLiveFiles(flush_memtable=false).
2. In DBImp::Recover, we should also recover the OPTIONS file name and/or
   number so that an immediate subsequent GetLiveFiles will get the correct
   OPTIONS name.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4681

Differential Revision: D13069205

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3e6a0174307d06db5a01feb099b306cea1f7f88a
2018-12-07 17:06:02 -08:00
Abhishek Madan 8fe1e06ca0 Clean up FragmentedRangeTombstoneList (#4692)
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.

These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692

Differential Revision: D13106570

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
2018-11-28 15:29:02 -08:00
Sagar Vemuri dc3528077a Update all unique/shared_ptr instances to be qualified with namespace std (#4638)
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638

Differential Revision: D12934992

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
2018-11-09 11:19:58 -08:00
Yanqin Jin da4aa59b4c Add read retry support to log reader (#4394)
Summary:
Current `log::Reader` does not perform retry after encountering `EOF`. In the future, we need the log reader to be able to retry tailing the log even after `EOF`.

Current implementation is simple. It does not provide more advanced retry policies. Will address this in the future.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4394

Differential Revision: D9926508

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d86d145792a41bd64a72f642a2a08c7b7b5201e1
2018-10-19 11:53:00 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 729a617b5b Add listener to sample file io (#3933)
Summary:
We would like to collect file-system-level statistics including file name, offset, length, return code, latency, etc., which requires to add callbacks to intercept file IO function calls when RocksDB is running.
To collect file-system-level statistics, users can inherit the class `EventListener`, as in `TestFileOperationListener `. Note that `TestFileOperationListener::ShouldBeNotifiedOnFileIO()` returns true.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3933

Differential Revision: D10219571

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 7acc577a2d31097766a27adb6f78eaf8b1e8ff15
2018-10-12 18:36:11 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie cac87fcf57 move dump stats to a separate thread (#4382)
Summary:
Currently statistics are supposed to be dumped to info log at intervals of `options.stats_dump_period_sec`. However the implementation choice was to bind it with compaction thread, meaning if the database has been serving very light traffic, the stats may not get dumped at all.
We decided to separate stats dumping into a new timed thread using `TimerQueue`, which is already used in blob_db. This will allow us schedule new timed tasks with more deterministic behavior.

Tested with db_bench using `--stats_dump_period_sec=20` in command line:
> LOG:2018/09/17-14:07:45.575025 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS -------
LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:05.643286 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS -------
LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:25.691325 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS -------
LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:45.740989 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS -------

LOG content:
> 2018/09/17-14:07:45.575025 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS -------
2018/09/17-14:07:45.575080 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:606]
** DB Stats **
Uptime(secs): 20.0 total, 20.0 interval
Cumulative writes: 4447K writes, 4447K keys, 4447K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 5.57 GB, 285.01 MB/s
Cumulative WAL: 4447K writes, 0 syncs, 4447638.00 writes per sync, written: 5.57 GB, 285.01 MB/s
Cumulative stall: 00:00:0.012 H:M:S, 0.1 percent
Interval writes: 4447K writes, 4447K keys, 4447K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 5700.71 MB, 285.01 MB/s
Interval WAL: 4447K writes, 0 syncs, 4447638.00 writes per sync, written: 5.57 MB, 285.01 MB/s
Interval stall: 00:00:0.012 H:M:S, 0.1 percent
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Level    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4382

Differential Revision: D9933051

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 6d12bb1e4977674eea4bf2d2ac6d486b814bb2fa
2018-10-08 22:54:43 -07:00
Yi Wu dc813e4b85 Improve log handling when recover without flush (#4405)
Summary:
Improve log handling when avoid_flush_during_recovery=true.
1. restore total_log_size_ after recovery, by summing up existing log sizes. Fixes #4253.
2. truncate the last existing log, since this log can contain preallocated space and it will be a waste to keep the space. It avoids a crash loop of user application cause a lot of log with non-trivial size being created and ultimately take up all disk space.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4405

Differential Revision: D9953933

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 967780fee8acec7f358b6eb65190fb4684f82e56
2018-09-26 10:37:48 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla a27fce408e Auto recovery from out of space errors (#4164)
Summary:
This commit implements automatic recovery from a Status::NoSpace() error
during background operations such as write callback, flush and
compaction. The broad design is as follows -
1. Compaction errors are treated as soft errors and don't put the
database in read-only mode. A compaction is delayed until enough free
disk space is available to accomodate the compaction outputs, which is
estimated based on the input size. This means that users can continue to
write, and we rely on the WriteController to delay or stop writes if the
compaction debt becomes too high due to persistent low disk space
condition
2. Errors during write callback and flush are treated as hard errors,
i.e the database is put in read-only mode and goes back to read-write
only fater certain recovery actions are taken.
3. Both types of recovery rely on the SstFileManagerImpl to poll for
sufficient disk space. We assume that there is a 1-1 mapping between an
SFM and the underlying OS storage container. For cases where multiple
DBs are hosted on a single storage container, the user is expected to
allocate a single SFM instance and use the same one for all the DBs. If
no SFM is specified by the user, DBImpl::Open() will allocate one, but
this will be one per DB and each DB will recover independently. The
recovery implemented by SFM is as follows -
  a) On the first occurance of an out of space error during compaction,
subsequent
  compactions will be delayed until the disk free space check indicates
  enough available space. The required space is computed as the sum of
  input sizes.
  b) The free space check requirement will be removed once the amount of
  free space is greater than the size reserved by in progress
  compactions when the first error occured
  c) If the out of space error is a hard error, a background thread in
  SFM will poll for sufficient headroom before triggering the recovery
  of the database and putting it in write-only mode. The headroom is
  calculated as the sum of the write_buffer_size of all the DB instances
  associated with the SFM
4. EventListener callbacks will be called at the start and completion of
automatic recovery. Users can disable the auto recov ery in the start
callback, and later initiate it manually by calling DB::Resume()

Todo:
1. More extensive testing
2. Add disk full condition to db_stress (follow-on PR)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4164

Differential Revision: D9846378

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 80ea875dbd7f00205e19c82215ff6e37da10da4a
2018-09-15 13:43:04 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka c94523ee56 Delete code for WAL reader to start at nonzero offset (#4362)
Summary:
The code is dead in RocksDB as `log::Reader::initial_offset_` is always zero. We should delete it so we don't have to maintain it like in #4359.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4362

Differential Revision: D9817829

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 474a2c679e5bd273b40608f3a5332931d9eefe6d
2018-09-13 17:13:03 -07:00
Yanqin Jin bb5dcea98e Add path to WritableFileWriter. (#4039)
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039

Differential Revision: D8670178

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
2018-08-23 10:12:58 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie b15379dcea fix use-after-free error involving a temporary string (#4240)
Summary:
In the current code, `error_msg` is pointing to the inner buffer of a temporary std::string object. When `error_msg` is used to construct the error message, that array is already released. This PR will fix this bug by copying the string to a local variable.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4239
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4240

Differential Revision: D9204334

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 0ac599e166ae0a4ec413e32d8b8853d7c5fba878
2018-08-09 11:13:10 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 54de56844d Remove random writes from SST file ingestion (#4172)
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172

Differential Revision: D8961465

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
2018-07-27 16:12:23 -07:00
Manuel Ung 8ad63a4b86 WriteUnPrepared: Add new WAL marker kTypeBeginUnprepareXID (#4069)
Summary:
This adds a new WAL marker of type kTypeBeginUnprepareXID.

Also, DBImpl now contains a field called batch_per_txn (meaning one WriteBatch per transaction, or possibly multiple WriteBatches). This would also indicate that this DB is using WriteUnprepared policy.

Recovery code would be able to make use of this extra field on DBImpl in a separate diff. For now, it is just used to determine whether the WAL is compatible or not.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4069

Differential Revision: D8675099

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: ca27cae1738e46d65f2bb92860fc759deb874749
2018-06-28 18:58:29 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla 52d4c9b7f6 Allow DB resume after background errors (#3997)
Summary:
Currently, if RocksDB encounters errors during a write operation (user requested or BG operations), it sets DBImpl::bg_error_ and fails subsequent writes. This PR allows the DB to be resumed for certain classes of errors. It consists of 3 parts -
1. Introduce Status::Severity in rocksdb::Status to indicate whether a given error can be recovered from or not
2. Refactor the error handling code so that setting bg_error_ and deciding on severity is in one place
3. Provide an API for the user to clear the error and resume the DB instance

This whole change is broken up into multiple PRs. Initially, we only allow clearing the error for Status::NoSpace() errors during background flush/compaction. Subsequent PRs will expand this to include more errors and foreground operations such as Put(), and implement a polling mechanism for out-of-space errors.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3997

Differential Revision: D8653831

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 6dc835c76122443a7668497c0226b4f072bc6afd
2018-06-28 12:34:40 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 524c6e6b72 Add file name info to SequentialFileReader. (#4026)
Summary:
We potentially need this information for tracing, profiling and diagnosis.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4026

Differential Revision: D8555214

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4263e06c00b6d5410b46aa46eb4e358ff2161dd2
2018-06-21 08:42:24 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 718c1c9c1f Pass manual_wal_flush also to the first wal file
Summary:
Currently manual_wal_flush if set in the options will be used only for the wal files created during wal switch. The configuration thus does not affect the first wal file. The patch fixes that and also update the related unit tests.
This PR is built on top of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3756
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3824

Differential Revision: D7909153

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 024ed99d2555db06bf096c902b998e432bb7b9ce
2018-05-14 10:57:56 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 072ae671a7 Apply use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction to writes only
Summary:
Previously `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true` combined with `DBOptions::use_direct_reads=false` could cause RocksDB to simultaneously read from two file descriptors for the same file, where background reads used direct I/O and foreground reads used buffered I/O. Our measurements found this mixed-mode I/O negatively impacted foreground read perf, compared to when only buffered I/O was used.

This PR makes the mixed-mode I/O situation impossible by repurposing `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction` to only apply to background writes, and `DBOptions::use_direct_reads` to apply to all reads. There is no risk of direct background direct writes happening simultaneously with buffered reads since we never read from and write to the same file simultaneously.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3829

Differential Revision: D7915443

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 78bcbf276449b7e7766ab6b0db246f789fb1b279
2018-05-09 19:42:58 -07:00
Siying Dong d59549298f Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.

Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)

This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765

Differential Revision: D7747618

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-03 15:43:09 -07:00
Siying Dong d5afa73789 Revert "Skip deleted WALs during recovery"
Summary:
This reverts commit 73f21a7b21.

It breaks compatibility. When created a DB using a build with this new change, opening the DB and reading the data will fail with this error:

"Corruption: Can't access /000000.sst: IO error: while stat a file for size: /tmp/xxxx/000000.sst: No such file or directory"

This is because the dummy AddFile4 entry generated by the new code will be treated as a real entry by an older build. The older build will think there is a real file with number 0, but there isn't such a file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3762

Differential Revision: D7730035

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f2051859eff20ef1837575ecb1e1bb96b3751e77
2018-04-23 12:01:26 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d42bd041c5 Improve visibility into the reasons for compaction.
Summary:
Add `compaction_reason` as part of event log for event `compaction started`.
Add counters for each `CompactionReason`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3679

Differential Revision: D7550348

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a19cff3a678c785aa5ef41aac78b9a5968fcc34d
2018-04-11 10:58:44 -07:00
Phani Shekhar Mantripragada 446b32cfc3 Support for Column family specific paths.
Summary:
In this change, an option to set different paths for different column families is added.
This option is set via cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions. This option will work in a similar fashion to db_paths setting. Cf_paths is a vector of Dbpath values which contains a pair of the absolute path and target size. Multiple levels in a Column family can go to different paths if cf_paths has more than one path.
To maintain backward compatibility, if cf_paths is not specified for a column family, db_paths setting will be used. Note that, if db_paths setting is also not specified, RocksDB already has code to use db_name as the only path.

Changes :
1) A new member "cf_paths" is added to ImmutableCfOptions. This is set, based on cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions and db_paths setting of ImmutableDbOptions.  This member is used to identify the path information whenever files are accessed.
2) Validation checks are added for cf_paths setting based on existing checks for db_paths setting.
3) DestroyDB, PurgeObsoleteFiles etc. are edited to support multiple cf_paths.
4) Unit tests are added appropriately.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3102

Differential Revision: D6951697

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 60d2262862b0a8fd6605b09ccb0da32bb331787d
2018-04-05 19:58:20 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 04c11b867d Level Compaction with TTL
Summary:
Level Compaction with TTL.

As of today, a file could exist in the LSM tree without going through the compaction process for a really long time if there are no updates to the data in the file's key range. For example, in certain use cases, the keys are not actually "deleted"; instead they are just set to empty values. There might not be any more writes to this "deleted" key range, and if so, such data could remain in the LSM for a really long time resulting in wasted space.

Introducing a TTL could solve this problem. Files (and, in turn, data) older than TTL will be scheduled for compaction when there is no other background work. This will make the data go through the regular compaction process and get rid of old unwanted data.
This also has the (good) side-effect of all the data in the non-bottommost level being newer than ttl, and all data in the bottommost level older than ttl. It could lead to more writes while reducing space.

This functionality can be controlled by the newly introduced column family option -- ttl.

TODO for later:
- Make ttl mutable
- Extend TTL to Universal compaction as well? (TTL is already supported in FIFO)
- Maybe deprecate CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl in favor of this new ttl option.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3591

Differential Revision: D7275442

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: dcba484717341200d419b0953dafcdf9eb2f0267
2018-04-02 22:14:28 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 73f21a7b21 Skip deleted WALs during recovery
Summary:
This patch record the deleted WAL numbers in the manifest to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3488

Differential Revision: D6967893

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 13119feb155a08ab6d4909f437c7a750480dc8a1
2018-03-30 11:28:05 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie ad05cbb182 DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true
Summary:
Before:

> $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32
DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench]
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed.
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument
put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument

After:
> TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539

Differential Revision: D7082658

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 14:58:06 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 18dcf7f98d WritePrepared Txn: PreReleaseCallback
Summary:
Add PreReleaseCallback to be called at the end of WriteImpl but before publishing the sequence number. The callback is used in WritePrepareTxn to i) update the commit map, ii) update the last published sequence number in the 2nd write queue. It also ensures that all the commits will go to the 2nd queue.
These changes will ensure that the commit map is updated before the sequence number is published and used by reading snapshots. If we use two write queues, the snapshots will use the seq number published by the 2nd queue. If we use one write queue (the default, the snapshots will use the last seq number in the memtable, which also indicates the last published seq number.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3205

Differential Revision: D6438959

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: f8b6c434e94bc5f5ab9cb696879d4c23e2577ab9
2017-11-30 23:50:45 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 2edc92bc28 WritePrepared Txn: cross-compatibility test
Summary:
Add tests to ensure that WritePrepared and WriteCommitted policies are cross compatible when the db WAL is empty. This is important when the admin want to switch between the policies. In such case, before the switch the admin needs to empty the WAL by i) committing/rollbacking all the pending transactions, ii) FlushMemTables
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3118

Differential Revision: D6227247

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: bcde3d92c1e89cda3b9cfa69f6a20af5d8993db7
2017-11-11 11:28:37 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 857adf388f WritePrepared Txn: Refactor conf params
Summary:
Summary of changes:
- Move seq_per_batch out of Options
- Rename concurrent_prepare to two_write_queues
- Add allocate_seq_only_for_data_
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3136

Differential Revision: D6304458

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 08e685bfa82bbc41b5b1c5eb7040a8ca6e05e58c
2017-11-10 17:28:12 -08:00
Shaohua Li eefd75a228 Stream
Summary:
Add a simple policy for NVMe write time life hint
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3095

Differential Revision: D6298030

Pulled By: shligit

fbshipit-source-id: 9a72a42e32e92193af11599eb71f0cf77448e24d
2017-11-10 09:26:24 -08:00
Islam AbdelRahman 05993155ef Mark files as trash by using .trash extension
Summary:
SstFileManager move files that need to be deleted into a trash directory.
Deprecate this behaviour and instead add ".trash" extension to files that need to be deleted
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2970

Differential Revision: D5976805

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: 27374ece4315610b2792c30ffcd50232d4c9a343
2017-10-27 13:27:12 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 63822eb761 Enable two write queues for transactions
Summary:
Enable concurrent_prepare flag for WritePrepared transactions and extend the existing transaction tests with this config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3046

Differential Revision: D6106534

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 88c8d21d45bc492beb0a131caea84a2ac5e7d38c
2017-10-23 14:27:04 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 7e38238981 WritePrepared Txn: Disable GC during recovery
Summary:
Disables GC during recovery of a WritePrepared txn db to avoid GCing uncommitted key values.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2980

Differential Revision: D6000191

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: fc4d522c643d24ebf043f811fe4ecd0dd0294675
2017-10-18 09:11:50 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 70aa942153 fix file numbers after repair
Summary:
The file numbers assigned post-repair were sometimes smaller than older files' numbers due to `LogAndApply` saving the wrong next file number in the manifest.

- Mark the highest file seen during repair as used before `LogAndApply` so the correct next file number will be stored.
- Renamed `MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery` to `MarkFileNumberUsed` since now it's used during repair in addition to during recovery
- Added `TEST_Current_Next_FileNo` to expose the next file number for the unit test.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2988

Differential Revision: D6018083

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3f25cbf74439cb8f16dd12af90b67f9f9f75e718
2017-10-10 13:12:37 -07:00
Yi Wu d1b74b0c82 WritePrepared Txn: Compaction/Flush
Summary:
Update Compaction/Flush to support WritePreparedTxnDB: Add SnapshotChecker which is a proxy to query WritePreparedTxnDB::IsInSnapshot. Pass SnapshotChecker to DBImpl on WritePreparedTxnDB open. CompactionIterator use it to check if a key has been committed and if it is visible to a snapshot. In CompactionIterator:
* check if key has been committed. If not, output uncommitted keys AS-IS.
* use SnapshotChecker to check if key is visible to a snapshot when in need.
* do not output key with seq = 0 if the key is not committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2926

Differential Revision: D5902907

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 945e037fdf0aa652dc5ba0ad879461040baa0320
2017-10-06 10:41:53 -07:00
Adrien Schildknecht 01542400a8 Inform caller when rocksdb is stalling writes
Summary:
Add a new function in Listener to let the caller know when rocksdb
is stalling writes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2897

Differential Revision: D5860124

Pulled By: schischi

fbshipit-source-id: ee791606169aa64f772c86f817cebf02624e05e1
2017-10-05 18:11:43 -07:00