Commit graph

697 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Igor Canadi c21ce14fa5 Fix double-free in corruption_test 2014-03-20 14:37:30 -07:00
Igor Canadi e67241f0b9 Sanity check on Open
Summary:
Everytime a client opens a DB, we do a sanity check that:
* checks the existance of all the necessary files
* verifies that file sizes are correct

Some of the code was stolen from https://reviews.facebook.net/D16935

Test Plan: added a unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17097
2014-03-20 14:18:29 -07:00
Yiting Li 7981a43274 Consistency Check Function
Summary: Added a function/command to check the consistency of live files' meta data

Test Plan:
Manual test (size mismatch, file not exist).
Command test script.

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16935
2014-03-20 13:42:45 -07:00
Igor Canadi 8ea3cb621e If paranoid_checks -- Mark DB read-only on any IOError
Summary:
Whenever we get an IOError from GetImpl() or NewIterator(), we should immediatelly mark the DB read-only. The same check already exists in Write() and Compaction().

This should help with clients that are somehow missing a file.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, ljin

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17061
2014-03-20 13:10:02 -07:00
sdong f681030c80 Fix DBTest.UniversalCompactionTrigger failure caused by D17067
Summary: D17067 breaks DBTest.UniversalCompactionTrigger because of wrong location of the checking. Fix it.

Test Plan: Run the test and make sure it passes.

Reviewers: igor, haobo

Reviewed By: igor

CC: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17079
2014-03-20 11:10:11 -07:00
sdong 752ec46cd5 Add a unit test to verify compaction filter context
Summary: Add unit tests to make sure CompactionFilterContext::is_manual_compaction_ and CompactionFilterContext::is_full_compaction_ are set correctly.

Test Plan: run the new tests.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba, yhchiang, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: nkg-, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17067
2014-03-19 18:10:48 -07:00
Igor Canadi fcd5c5e828 ComputeCompactionScore in CompactionPicker
Summary:
As it turns out, we need the call to ComputeCompactionScore (previously: Finalize) in CompactionPicker.

The issue caused a deadlock in db_stress: http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/rocksdb_crashtest/290/console

The last two lines before a deadlock were:
2014/03/18-22:43:41.481029 7facafbee700 (Original Log Time 2014/03/18-22:43:41.480989) Compaction nothing to do
2014/03/18-22:43:41.481041 7faccf7fc700 wait for fewer level0 files...

"Compaction nothing to do" and other thread waiting for fewer level0 files. Hm hm.

I moved the pre-sorting to SaveTo, which should fix both the original and the new issue.

Test Plan: make check for now, will run db_stress in jenkins

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17037
2014-03-19 16:52:26 -07:00
Igor Canadi e493f2f54e Don't compact with zero input files
Summary:
We have an issue with internal service trying to run compaction with zero input files:
2014/02/07-02:26:58.386531 7f79117ec700 Compaction start summary: Base version 1420 Base level 3, seek compaction:0, inputs:[ϛ~^Qy^?],[]
2014/02/07-02:26:58.386539 7f79117ec700 Compacted 0@3 + 0@4 files => 0 bytes

There are two issues:
* inputsummary is printing out junk
* it's constantly retrying (since I guess madeProgress is true), so it prints out a lot of data in the LOG file (40GB in one day).

I read through the Level compaction picker and added some failure condition if input[0] is empty. I think PickCompaction() should not return compaction with zero input files with this change. I'm not confident enough to add an assertion though :)

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16005
2014-03-19 16:01:25 -07:00
Igor Canadi 22507aff6c Fix compile issue in Mac OS
Summary:
Compile issues are:
* Unused variable env_
* Unused fallocate_with_keep_size_

Test Plan: compiles

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17043
2014-03-19 15:40:12 -07:00
Lei Jin 6dc940d4c9 avoid shared_ptr assignment in Version::Get()
Summary:
This is a 500ns operation while the whole Get() call takes only a few
micro!

Test Plan: ran db_bench, for a DB with 50M keys, QPS jumps from 5.2M/s to 7.2M/s

Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17007
2014-03-19 10:54:32 -07:00
sdong 71e6a34271 Add a DB property to indicate number of background errors encountered
Summary: Add a property to calculate number of background errors encountered to help users build their monitoring

Test Plan: Add a unit test. make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba

Reviewed By: igor

CC: ljin, nkg-, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16959
2014-03-18 14:28:30 -07:00
Kai Liu 1ec72b37b1 Several easy-to-add properties related to compaction and flushes
Summary: To partly address the request @nkg- raised, add three easy-to-add properties to compactions and flushes.

Test Plan: run unit tests and add a new unit test to cover new properties.

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: nkg-, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13677
2014-03-18 14:00:09 -07:00
Igor Canadi 758fa8c359 Don't Finalize in CompactionPicker
Summary:
Finalize re-sorts (read: mutates) the files_ in Version* and it is called by CompactionPicker during normal runtime. At the same time, this same Version* lives in the SuperVersion* and is accessed without the mutex in GetImpl() code path.

Mutating the files_ in one thread and reading the same files_ in another thread is a bad idea. It caused this issue: http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/rocksdb_crashtest/285/console

Long-term, we need to be more careful with method contracts and clearly document what state can be mutated when. Now that we are much faster because we don't lock in GetImpl(), we keep running into data races that were not a problem before when we were slower. db_stress has been very helpful in detecting those.

Short-term, I removed Finalize() from CompactionPicker.

Note: I believe this is an issue in current 2.7 version running in production.

Test Plan:
make check
Will also run db_stress to see if issue is gone

Reviewers: sdong, ljin, dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16983
2014-03-18 13:59:59 -07:00
Lei Jin 63cef90078 disable the log_number check in Recover()
Summary:
There is a chance that an old MANIFEST is corrupted in 2.7 but just not noticed.
This check would fail them. Change it to log instead of returning a
Corruption status.

Test Plan: make

Reviewers: haobo, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16923
2014-03-18 12:46:29 -07:00
Igor Canadi f26cb0f093 Optimize fallocation
Summary:
Based on my recent findings (posted in our internal group), if we use fallocate without KEEP_SIZE flag, we get superior performance of fdatasync() in append-only workloads.

This diff provides an option for user to not use KEEP_SIZE flag, thus optimizing his sync performance by up to 2x-3x.

At one point we also just called posix_fallocate instead of fallocate, which isn't very fast: http://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/sysdeps/posix/posix_fallocate.c.html (tl;dr it manually writes out zero bytes to allocate storage). This diff also fixes that, by first calling fallocate and then posix_fallocate if fallocate is not supported.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, sdong, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16761
2014-03-17 21:52:14 -07:00
Igor Canadi ae25742af9 Fix race condition in manifest roll
Summary:
When the manifest is getting rolled the following happens:
1) manifest_file_number_ is assigned to a new manifest number (even though the old one is still current)
2) mutex is unlocked
3) SetCurrentFile() creates temporary file manifest_file_number_.dbtmp
4) SetCurrentFile() renames manifest_file_number_.dbtmp to CURRENT
5) mutex is locked

If FindObsoleteFiles happens between (3) and (4) it will:
1) Delete manifest_file_number_.dbtmp (because it's not in pending_outputs_)
2) Delete old manifest (because the manifest_file_number_ already points to a new one)

I introduce the concept of prev_manifest_file_number_ that will avoid the race condition.

However, we should discuss the future of MANIFEST file rolling. We found some race conditions with it last week and who knows how many more are there. Nobody is using it in production because we don't trust the implementation. Should we even support it?

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: ljin, dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16929
2014-03-17 21:50:15 -07:00
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang a5fafd4f46 Correct the logic of MemTable::ShouldFlushNow().
Summary:
Memtable will now be forced to flush if the one of the following
conditions is met:
1. Already allocated more than write_buffer_size + 60% arena block size.
   (the overflowing condition)
2. Unable to safely allocate one more arena block without hitting the
   overflowing condition AND the unused allocated memory < 25% arena
   block size.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: sdong, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16893
2014-03-17 12:20:11 -07:00
sdong c61c9830d4 Fix a bug that Prev() can hang.
Summary: Prev() now can hang when there is a key with more than max_skipped number of appearance internally but all of them are newer than the sequence ID to seek. Add unit tests to confirm the bug and fix it.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: igor, haobo

Reviewed By: igor

CC: ljin, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16899
2014-03-17 10:00:41 -07:00
Igor Canadi 30447b7251 Merge pull request #99 from caiosba/master
Make it compile on Debian/GCC 4.7
2014-03-17 08:51:35 -07:00
Lei Jin 0cf6c8f7ce fix: use the correct edit when comparing log_number
Summary:
In the last fix, I forgot to point to the writer when comparing edit,
which is apparently not correct.

Test Plan: still running make whitebox_crash_test

Reviewers: igor, haobo, igor2

Reviewed By: igor2

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16911
2014-03-15 23:30:43 -07:00
Lei Jin 453ec52ca1 journal log_number correctly in MANIFEST
Summary:
Here is what it can cause probelm:
There is one memtable flush and one compaction. Both call LogAndApply(). If both edits are applied in the same batch with flush edit first and the compaction edit followed. LogAndApplyHelper() will assign compaction edit current VersionSet's log number(which should be smaller than the log number from flush edit). It cause log_numbers in MANIFEST to be not monotonic increasing, which violates the assume Recover() makes. What is more is after comitting to MANIFEST file, log_number_ in VersionSet is updated to the log_number from the last edit, which is the compaction one. It ends up not updating the log_number.

Test Plan:
make whitebox_crash_test
got another assertion about iter->valid(), not sure if that is related
to this.

Reviewers: igor, haobo

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16875
2014-03-14 18:36:47 -07:00
Caio SBA b9c78d2db6 Make it compile on Debian/GCC 4.7 2014-03-14 22:44:35 +00:00
Igor Canadi 2bad3cb0db Missing includes 2014-03-14 13:02:20 -07:00
Igor Canadi 3c75cc15a9 Fix HashSkipList and HashLinkedList SIGSEGV
Summary:
Original Summary:
Yesterday, @ljin and I were debugging various db_stress issues. We suspected one of them happens when we concurrently call NewIterator without prefix_seek on HashSkipList. This test demonstrates it.

Update:
Arena is not thread-safe!! When creating a new full iterator, we *have* to create a new arena, otherwise we're doomed.

Test Plan: SIGSEGV and assertion-throwing test now works!

Reviewers: ljin, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, ljin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16857
2014-03-14 10:02:04 -07:00
Igor Canadi 6c72079d77 Fix warning on Mac OS 2014-03-14 09:54:23 -07:00
sdong 5aa81f04fa Fix extra compaction tasks scheduled after D16767 in some cases
Summary:
With D16767, there is a case compaction tasks are scheduled infinitely:
(1) no flush thread is configured and more than 1 compaction threads
(2) a flush is going on by one compaction hread
(3) the state of SST files is in the state that versions_->current()->NeedsCompaction() will generate a false positive (return true actually there is no work to be done)
In that case, a infinite loop will be formed.

This patch would fix it.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor, ljin

Reviewed By: igor

CC: dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16863
2014-03-13 13:06:08 -07:00
Kai Liu 11da8bc5df A heuristic way to check if a memtable is full
Summary:
This is is based on https://reviews.facebook.net/D15027. It's not finished but I would like to give a prototype to avoid arena over-allocation while making better use of the already allocated memory blocks.

Instead of check approximate memtable size, we will take a deeper look at the arena, which incorporate essential idea that @sdong suggests: flush when arena has allocated its last and the last is "almost full"

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewers: haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15051
2014-03-12 16:40:14 -07:00
Igor Canadi 45ad75db80 Correct version of D16821 2014-03-12 09:38:59 -07:00
Igor Canadi 2b95dc1542 Revert "Fix bad merge of D16791 and D16767"
This reverts commit 839c8ecfcd.
2014-03-12 09:37:43 -07:00
sdong 839c8ecfcd Fix bad merge of D16791 and D16767
Summary: A bad Auto-Merge caused log buffer is flushed twice. Remove the unintended one.

Test Plan: Should already be tested (the code looks the same as when I ran unit tests).

Reviewers: haobo, igor

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: ljin, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16821
2014-03-11 21:31:57 -07:00
sdong bd45633b71 Fix data race against logging data structure because of LogBuffer
Summary:
@igor pointed out that there is a potential data race because of the way we use the newly introduced LogBuffer. After "bg_compaction_scheduled_--" or "bg_flush_scheduled_--", they can both become 0. As soon as the lock is released after that, DBImpl's deconstructor can go ahead and deconstruct all the states inside DB, including the info_log object hold in a shared pointer of the options object it keeps. At that point it is not safe anymore to continue using the info logger to write the delayed logs.

With the patch, lock is released temporarily for log buffer to be flushed before "bg_compaction_scheduled_--" or "bg_flush_scheduled_--". In order to make sure we don't miss any pending flush or compaction, a new flag bg_schedule_needed_ is added, which is set to be true if there is a pending flush or compaction but not scheduled because of the max thread limit. If the flag is set to be true, the scheduling function will be called before compaction or flush thread finishes.

Thanks @igor for this finding!

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, igor, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16767
2014-03-11 16:09:53 -07:00
sdong 6c66bc08d9 Temp Fix of LogBuffer flushing
Summary: To temp fix the log buffer flushing. Flush the buffer inside the lock. Clean the trunk before we find an eventual fix.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: ljin, leveldb, yhchiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16791
2014-03-11 11:37:40 -07:00
Igor Canadi cb9802168f Add a comment after SignalAll()
Summary: Having code after SignalAll has already caused 2 bugs. Let's make sure this doesn't happen again.

Test Plan: no test

Reviewers: sdong, dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16785
2014-03-11 11:27:19 -07:00
Igor Canadi d5de22dc09 Call PurgeObsoleteFiles() only when HaveSomethingToDelete()
Summary: as title

Test Plan: fixed the build failure http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/rocksdb_build/987/console

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16743
2014-03-10 15:42:14 -07:00
sdong fac58c0504 DBTest: remove perf_context's time > 0 check
Summary: DBTest checks  perf_context.seek_internal_seek_time > 0 and perf_context.find_next_user_entry_time > 0, which is not reliable. Remove them.

Test Plan: ./db_test

Reviewers: igor, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: igor

CC: dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16737
2014-03-10 14:24:56 -07:00
Haobo Xu a91aed615a [RocksDB] Minor cleanup of PurgeObsoleteFiles
Summary: as title. also made info log output of file deletion a bit more descriptive.

Test Plan: make check; db_bench and look at LOG output

Reviewers: igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16731
2014-03-10 14:13:38 -07:00
Lei Jin 8d007b4aaf Consolidate SliceTransform object ownership
Summary:
(1) Fix SanitizeOptions() to also check HashLinkList. The current
dynamic case just happens to work because the 2 classes have the same
layout.
(2) Do not delete SliceTransform object in HashSkipListFactory and
HashLinkListFactory destructor. Reason: SanitizeOptions() enforces
prefix_extractor and SliceTransform to be the same object when
Hash**Factory is used. This makes the behavior strange: when
Hash**Factory is used, prefix_extractor will be released by RocksDB. If
other memtable factory is used, prefix_extractor should be released by
user.

Test Plan: db_bench && make asan_check

Reviewers: haobo, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16587
2014-03-10 12:56:46 -07:00
Haobo Xu 9e0e6aa7f6 [RocksDB] make sure KSVObsolete does not get accessed as a valid pointer.
Summary: KSVObsolete is no longer nullptr and needs to be checked explicitly. Also did some minor code cleanup and added a stat counter to track superversion cleanups incurred in the foreground.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16701
2014-03-10 12:55:25 -07:00
Haobo Xu 66da467983 [RocksDB] LogBuffer Cleanup
Summary: Moved LogBuffer class to an internal header. Removed some unneccesary indirection. Enabled log buffer for BackgroundCallFlush. Forced log buffer flush right after Unlock to improve time ordering of info log.

Test Plan: make check; db_bench compare LOG output

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb, igor

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16707
2014-03-10 11:05:44 -07:00
Igor Canadi 04d2c26e17 Add option verify_checksums_in_compaction
Summary:
If verify_checksums_in_compaction is true, compaction will verify checksums. This is default.
If it's false, compaction doesn't verify checksums. This is useful for in-memory workloads.

Test Plan: corruption_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16695
2014-03-10 10:06:34 -07:00
Lei Jin e5fa4944fc use CAS when returning SuperVersion to ThreadLocal
Summary:
Add a check at the end of GetImpl to release SuperVersion if it becomes
obsolete. Also do Scrape() inside InstallSuperVersion so it happens more
frequent.

Test Plan:
make all check
running asan_check now

Reviewers: igor, haobo, sdong, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16641
2014-03-07 14:43:22 -08:00
Igor Canadi eec8695206 Delete local sv when destroying DB from stress test
Summary: Not deleting local SV caused some an crash test issue: http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/rocksdb_asan_crash_test/83/console

Test Plan: ran unit tests

Reviewers: ljin

Reviewed By: ljin

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16635
2014-03-06 18:15:26 -08:00
sdong ecb1ffa2a8 Buffer info logs when picking compactions and write them out after releasing the mutex
Summary: Now while the background thread is picking compactions, it writes out multiple info_logs, especially for universal compaction, which introduces a chance of waiting log writing in mutex, which is bad. To remove this risk, write all those info logs to a buffer and flush it after releasing the mutex.

Test Plan:
make all check
check the log lines while running some tests that trigger compactions.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16515
2014-03-05 15:36:32 -08:00
Igor Canadi 8ca30bd51b Merge pull request #47 from mlin/kCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize
An initial implementation of kCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize for universal compaction
2014-03-05 10:35:30 -08:00
Lei Jin 04298f8c33 output perf_context in db_bench readrandom
Summary:
Add helper function to print perf context data in db_bench if enabled.
I didn't find any code that actually exports perf context data. Not sure
if I missed anything

Test Plan: ran db_bench

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16575
2014-03-05 10:32:54 -08:00
Lei Jin 64138b5d9c fix db_bench to use HashSkipList for real
Summary:
For HashSkipList case, DBImpl has sanity check to see if prefix_extractor in
options is the same as the one in memtable factory. If not, it falls
back to SkipList. As result, I was experimenting with SkipList
performance. No wonder it is much worse than LinkedList

Test Plan: ran benchmark

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16569
2014-03-05 10:28:53 -08:00
Lei Jin 51560ba755 config max_background_flushes in db_bench
Summary: as title

Test Plan: make release

Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16437
2014-03-05 10:27:17 -08:00
Igor Canadi c0ccf43648 MergingIterator assertion
Summary: I wrote a test that triggers assertion in MergingIterator. I have not touched that code ever, so I'm looking for somebody with good understanding of the MergingIterator code to fix this. The solution is probably a one-liner. Let me know if you're willing to take a look.

Test Plan: This test fails with an assertion `use_heap_ == false`

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16521
2014-03-05 09:13:07 -08:00
sdong e8ecca9e86 CleanupIteratorState() only to initialize DeletionState when super version cleanup needed
Summary:
Two changes:
1. DeletionState is only constructed when cleaning up is needed
2. Fix the bug of deletion state construction bug. A change was made in a previous patch: https://reviews.facebook.net/rROCKSDB774ed89c2405ee058086b099cbc8b29e243739cc#71a34e2e However, it somehow got lost when merging

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: kailiu, haobo, igor

Reviewed By: igor

CC: igor, dhruba, i.am.jin.lei, yhchiang, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16233
2014-03-04 20:58:20 -08:00
Lei Jin a5b1d2f146 make key evenly distributed between 0 and FLAGS_num
Summary:
The issue is that when FLAGS_num is small, the leading bytes of the key
are padded with 0s. This makes all keys have the same prefix 00000000

Most of the changes are just to make lint happy

Test Plan: ran db_bench

Reviewers: sdong, haobo, igor

Reviewed By: sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16317
2014-03-04 17:08:05 -08:00