Summary:
Finalize re-sorts (read: mutates) the files_ in Version* and it is called by CompactionPicker during normal runtime. At the same time, this same Version* lives in the SuperVersion* and is accessed without the mutex in GetImpl() code path.
Mutating the files_ in one thread and reading the same files_ in another thread is a bad idea. It caused this issue: http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/rocksdb_crashtest/285/console
Long-term, we need to be more careful with method contracts and clearly document what state can be mutated when. Now that we are much faster because we don't lock in GetImpl(), we keep running into data races that were not a problem before when we were slower. db_stress has been very helpful in detecting those.
Short-term, I removed Finalize() from CompactionPicker.
Note: I believe this is an issue in current 2.7 version running in production.
Test Plan:
make check
Will also run db_stress to see if issue is gone
Reviewers: sdong, ljin, dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16983
Summary:
When the manifest is getting rolled the following happens:
1) manifest_file_number_ is assigned to a new manifest number (even though the old one is still current)
2) mutex is unlocked
3) SetCurrentFile() creates temporary file manifest_file_number_.dbtmp
4) SetCurrentFile() renames manifest_file_number_.dbtmp to CURRENT
5) mutex is locked
If FindObsoleteFiles happens between (3) and (4) it will:
1) Delete manifest_file_number_.dbtmp (because it's not in pending_outputs_)
2) Delete old manifest (because the manifest_file_number_ already points to a new one)
I introduce the concept of prev_manifest_file_number_ that will avoid the race condition.
However, we should discuss the future of MANIFEST file rolling. We found some race conditions with it last week and who knows how many more are there. Nobody is using it in production because we don't trust the implementation. Should we even support it?
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: ljin, dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16929
Summary: Moved LogBuffer class to an internal header. Removed some unneccesary indirection. Enabled log buffer for BackgroundCallFlush. Forced log buffer flush right after Unlock to improve time ordering of info log.
Test Plan: make check; db_bench compare LOG output
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16707
Summary: Now while the background thread is picking compactions, it writes out multiple info_logs, especially for universal compaction, which introduces a chance of waiting log writing in mutex, which is bad. To remove this risk, write all those info logs to a buffer and flush it after releasing the mutex.
Test Plan:
make all check
check the log lines while running some tests that trigger compactions.
Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: i.am.jin.lei, dhruba, yhchiang, leveldb, nkg-
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16515
Summary:
I though I might get away with as little changes to LogAndApply() as possible. It turns out this is not the case.
This diff introduces different behavior of LogAndApply() for three cases:
1. column family add
2. column family drop
3. no-column family manipulation
(1) and (2) don't support group commit yet.
There were a lot of problems with old version od LogAndApply, detected by db_stress. The biggest was non-atomicity of manifest writes and metadata changes (i.e. if column family add is in manifest, it also has to be in in-memory data structure).
Test Plan: db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16491
Summary: New unit tests for column families
Test Plan: this is a test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16359
Summary:
* Added unit test that verifies that obsolete files are deleted.
* Advance log number for empty column family when cutting log file.
* MinLogNumber() bug fix! (caught by the new unit test)
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16311
Summary: Provide a public API for users to access the table properties for each SSTable.
Test Plan: Added a unit tests to test the function correctness under differnet conditions.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16083
Summary:
The change to the public behavior:
* When opening a DB or creating new column family client gets a ColumnFamilyHandle.
* As long as column family handle is alive, client can do whatever he wants with it, even drop it
* Dropped column family can still be read from (using the column family handle)
* Added a new call CloseColumnFamily(). Client has to close all column families that he has opened before deleting the DB
* As soon as column family is closed, any calls to DB using that column family handle will fail (also any outstanding calls)
Internally:
* Ref-counting ColumnFamilyData
* New thread-safety for ColumnFamilySet
* Dropped column families are now completely dropped and their memory cleaned-up
Test Plan: added some tests to column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16101
Summary:
This patch optimized Get() code paths by avoiding malloc of iterators. Iterator creation is moved to mem table rep implementations, where a callback is called when any key is found. This is the same practice as what we do in (SST) table readers.
db_bench result for readrandom following a writeseq, with no compression, single thread and tmpfs, we see throughput improved to 144958 from 139027, about 3%.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, igor
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14685
Summary: Replaced most of occurrences of Options with more specific DBOptions. This brings us very close to supporting different configuration options for each column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15933
Summary:
Adapting table cache to column families is interesting. We want table cache to be global LRU, so if some column families are use not as often as others, we want them to be evicted from cache. However, current TableCache object also constructs tables on its own. If table is not found in the cache, TableCache automatically creates new table. We want each column family to be able to specify different table factory.
To solve the problem, we still have a single LRU, but we provide the LRUCache object to TableCache on construction. We have one TableCache per column family, but the underyling cache is shared by all TableCache objects.
This allows us to have a global LRU, but still be able to support different table factories for different column families. Also, in the future it will also be able to support different directories for different column families.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15915
Summary: Compaction picker and internal key comparator are different for each column family (not global), so they should live in ColumnFamilyData
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15801
Summary: Removed default_cfd_ from all flush code paths. This means we can now flush memtables from arbitrary column families!
Test Plan: Added a new unit test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15789
Summary: Making room for write will be the hardest part of the column family implementation. For now, I just iterate through all column families and run MakeRoomForWrite() for every one.
Test Plan: make check does not complain
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15597
Summary: ColumnFamilyData grew a lot, there's much more data that it holds now. It makes more sense to encapsulate it better by making it a class.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15579
Summary: This one is big. It adds ability to write to and read from different column families (see the unit test). It also supports recovery of different column families from log, which was the hardest part to reason about. We need to make sure to never delete the log file which has unflushed data from any column family. To support that, I added another concept, which is versions_->MinLogNumber()
Test Plan: Added a unit test in column_family_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15537
Summary: This removes the default implementation of LogAndApply that applied the changed to the default column family by default. It is mostly simple reformatting.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15465
Summary: All memtables and immutable memtables are moved from DBImpl to ColumnFamilyData. For now, they are all referenced from default column family in DBImpl. It shouldn't be hard to get them from custom column family.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15459
Summary:
@dhruba, I'm not sure where we need to sync the directory. I implemented the function in Env() and added the dir sync just after we close the newly created file in the builder.
Should I also add FsyncDir() to new files that get created by a compaction?
Test Plan: Confirmed that FsyncDir is returning Status::OK()
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14751
Summary: There is no reason to have functions NeedCompaction(), MaxCompactionScore() and MaxCompactionScoreLevel() in VersionSet, since they don't access any data in VersionSet.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: kailiu, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15333
Summary:
A lot of our code implicitly assumes number_levels to be static. ReduceNumberOfLevels() breaks that assumption. For example, after calling ReduceNumberOfLevels(), DBImpl::NumberLevels() will be different from VersionSet::NumberLevels(). This is dangerous. Thankfully, it's not in public headers and is only used from LDB cmd tool. LDB tool is only using it statically, i.e. it never calls it with running DB instance. With this diff, we make it explicitly static. This way, we can assume number_levels to be immutable and not break assumption that lot of our code is relying upon. LDB tool can still use the method.
Also, I removed the method from a separate file since it breaks filename completition. version_se<TAB> now completes to "version_set." instead of "version_set" (without the dot). I don't see a big reason that the function should be in a different file.
Test Plan: reduce_levels_test
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15303
Summary:
I created a separate class ColumnFamilySet to keep track of column families. Before we did this in VersionSet and I believe this approach is cleaner.
Let me know if you have any comments. I will commit tomorrow.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15357
Summary: The only thing we do with compaction pointers is set them to some values, we never actually read them. I don't know what we used them for, but it doesn't look like we use them anymore.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15225
Summary:
This is a big one. This diff moves all the code related to picking compactions from VersionSet to new class CompactionPicker. Column families' compactions will be completely separate processes, so we need to have multiple CompactionPickers.
To make this easier to review, most of the code change is just copy/paste. There is also a small change not to use VersionSet::current_, but rather to take `Version* version` as a parameter. Most of the other code is exactly the same.
In future diffs, I will also make some improvements to CompactionPickers. I think the most important part will be encapsulating it better. Currently Version, VersionSet, Compaction and CompactionPicker are all friend classes, which makes it harder to change the implementation.
This diff depends on D15171, D15183, D15189 and D15201
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewers: kailiu, sdong, dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15207
Summary:
I'm sure we'll all agree that version_set.cc needs simplifying. This diff moves Compaction class to a separate file.
The diff depends on D15171 and D15183
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15189
Summary:
There were some functions in VersionSet that had no reason to be there instead of Version. Moving them to Version will make column families implementation easier.
The functions moved are:
* NumLevelBytes
* LevelSummary
* LevelFileSummary
* MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
* AddLiveFiles (previously AddLiveFilesCurrentVersion())
* NeedSlowdownForNumLevel0Files
The diff continues on (and depends on) D15171
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong, emayanke
Reviewed By: sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15183
Summary:
With column families VersionSet will not have a constant number of levels (each CF can have different options), so we'll need to eliminate call to VersionSet::NumberLevels()
This diff decreases number of callsites, but we're not there yet. It associates number of levels with Version (each version is associated with single CF) instead of VersionSet.
I have also slightly changed how VersionSet keeps track of manifest size.
This diff also modifies constructor of Compaction such that it takes input_version and automatically Ref()s it. Before this was done outside of constructor.
In next diffs I will continue to decrease number of callsites of VersionSet::NumberLevels() and also references to current_
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15171
Summary:
When doing CompactRange(), we should first flush the memtable and then calculate max_level_with_files. Also, we want to compact all the levels that have files, including level `max_level_with_files`.
This patch fixed the unit test.
Test Plan: Added a failing unit test and a fix, so it's not failing anymore.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14421
Summary: Currently in DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(), we do "versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= options_.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger" to check whether the writer thread needs to slow down. However, versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) is slightly more expensive than we expected. By caching the result of the comparison when installing a new version, we can avoid this function call every time.
Test Plan:
make all check
Manually trigger this behavior by applying universal compaction style and make sure inserts are made slow after there are certain number of files.
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: nkg-, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15141
