Commit graph

90 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sdong 736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 9d0cae7104 Eliminate unnecessary (slow) block cache Ref()ing in MultiGet (#9899)
Summary:
When MultiGet() determines that multiple query keys can be
served by examining the same data block in block cache (one Lookup()),
each PinnableSlice referring to data in that data block needs to hold
on to the block in cache so that they can be released at arbitrary
times by the API user. Historically this is accomplished with extra
calls to Ref() on the Handle from Lookup(), with each PinnableSlice
cleanup calling Release() on the Handle, but this creates extra
contention on the block cache for the extra Ref()s and Release()es,
especially because they hit the same cache shard repeatedly.

In the case of merge operands (possibly more cases?), the problem was
compounded by doing an extra Ref()+eventual Release() for each merge
operand for a key reusing a block (which could be the same key!), rather
than one Ref() per key. (Note: the non-shared case with `biter` was
already one per key.)

This change optimizes MultiGet not to rely on these extra, contentious
Ref()+Release() calls by instead, in the shared block case, wrapping
the cache Release() cleanup in a refcounted object referenced by the
PinnableSlices, such that after the last wrapped reference is released,
the cache entry is Release()ed. Relaxed atomic refcounts should be
much faster than mutex-guarded Ref() and Release(), and much less prone
to a performance cliff when MultiGet() does a lot of block sharing.

Note that I did not use std::shared_ptr, because that would require an
extra indirection object (shared_ptr itself new/delete) in order to
associate a ref increment/decrement with a Cleanable cleanup entry. (If
I assumed it was the size of two pointers, I could do some hackery to
make it work without the extra indirection, but that's too fragile.)

Some details:
* Fixed (removed) extra block cache tracing entries in cases of cache
entry reuse in MultiGet, but it's likely that in some other cases traces
are missing (XXX comment inserted)
* Moved existing implementations for cleanable.h from iterator.cc to
new cleanable.cc
* Improved API comments on Cleanable
* Added a public SharedCleanablePtr class to cleanable.h in case others
could benefit from the same pattern (potentially many Cleanables and/or
smart pointers referencing a shared Cleanable)
* Add a typedef for MultiGetContext::Mask
* Some variable renaming for clarity

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9899

Test Plan:
Added unit tests for SharedCleanablePtr.

Greatly enhanced ability of existing tests to detect cache use-after-free.
* Release PinnableSlices from MultiGet as they are read rather than in
bulk (in db_test_util wrapper).
* In ASAN build, default to using a trivially small LRUCache for block_cache
so that entries are immediately erased when unreferenced. (Updated two
tests that depend on caching.) New ASAN testsuite running time seems
OK to me.

If I introduce a bug into my implementation where we skip the shared
cleanups on block reuse, ASAN detects the bug in
`db_basic_test *MultiGet*`. If I remove either of the above testing
enhancements, the bug is not detected.

Consider for follow-up work: manipulate or randomize ordering of
PinnableSlice use and release from MultiGet db_test_util wrapper. But in
typical cases, natural ordering gives pretty good functional coverage.

Performance test:
In the extreme (but possible) case of MultiGetting the same or adjacent keys
in a batch, throughput can improve by an order of magnitude.
`./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb -readonly -num=5 -duration=10 -threads=20 -multiread_batched -batch_size=200`
Before ops/sec, num=5: 1,384,394
Before ops/sec, num=500: 6,423,720
After ops/sec, num=500: 10,658,794
After ops/sec, num=5: 16,027,257

Also note that previously, with high parallelism, having query keys
concentrated in a single block was worse than spreading them out a bit. Now
concentrated in a single block is faster than spread out, which is hopefully
consistent with natural expectation.

Random query performance: with num=1000000, over 999 x 10s runs running before & after simultaneously (each -threads=12):
Before: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1088699 (± 7344) ops/sec;  120.4 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
After: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1090402 (± 7230) ops/sec;  120.6 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
Possibly better, possibly in the noise.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35907003

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bbd244d703649a8ca12d476f2d03853ed9d1a17e
2022-04-26 21:59:24 -07:00
Drewryz 3b27725245 Fix a minor issue with initializing the test path (#8555)
Summary:
The PerThreadDBPath has already specified a slash. It does not need to be specified when initializing the test path.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8555

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29758399

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6d2b878523e3e8580536e2829cb25489844d9011
2021-07-23 08:38:45 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka ed8eb436db Move slow valgrind tests behind -DROCKSDB_FULL_VALGRIND_RUN (#8475)
Summary:
Various tests had disabled valgrind due to it slowing down and timing
out (as is the case right now) the CI runs. Where a test was disabled with no comment,
I assumed slowness was the cause. For these tests that were slow under
valgrind, as well as the ones identified in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8352, this PR moves them
behind the compiler flag `-DROCKSDB_FULL_VALGRIND_RUN`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8475

Test Plan: running `make full_valgrind_test`, `make valgrind_test`, `make check`; will verify they appear working correctly

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29504843

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2aac90749cfbd30d5ce11cb29a07a1b9314eeea7
2021-07-07 11:14:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 119dda2195 Instantiate tests DBIteratorTestForPinnedData (#8051)
Summary:
a trial gtest upgrade discovered some parameterized tests missing instantiation. By some miracle, they still pass.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8051

Test Plan: thisisthetest

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D27003684

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cde1cab1551fb282f67d462d46574bd30bd5e61f
2021-03-12 12:31:29 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 72d1e258cd Possibly bump NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION (#8015)
Summary:
When changing db iterator direction, we may perform a reseek.
Therefore, we should bump the NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION counter.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8015

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26755415

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 211f51f1a454bcda768fc46c0dce51edeb7f05fe
2021-03-02 22:41:04 -08:00
Adam Retter 7b2216c906 Add further tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (1) (#7679)
Summary:
First batch of adding more tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED.

* db_iterator_test
* db_memtable_test
* db_merge_operator_test
* db_merge_operand_test
* write_batch_test
* write_batch_with_index_test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7679

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D25399270

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3017d0a686aec5cd2d743fc2acbbf75df239f3ba
2020-12-08 15:55:04 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 61932cdf1d Add blob support to DBIter (#7731)
Summary:
The patch adds iterator support to the integrated BlobDB implementation.
Whenever a blob reference is encountered during iteration, the corresponding
blob is retrieved by calling `Version::GetBlob`, assuming the `expose_blob_index`
(formerly `allow_blob`) flag is *not* set. (Note: the flag is set by the old stacked
BlobDB implementation, which has its own blob file handling/blob retrieval logic.)

In addition, `DBIter` now uniformly returns `Status::NotSupported` with the error
message `"BlobDB does not support merge operator."` when encountering a
blob reference while performing a merge (instead of potentially returning a
message that implies the database should be opened using the stacked BlobDB's
`Open`.)

TODO: We can implement support for lazily retrieving the blob value (or in other
words, bypassing the retrieval of blob values based on key) by extending the `Iterator`
API with a new `PrepareValue` method (similarly to `InternalIterator`, which already
supports lazy values).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7731

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D25256293

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: c39cd782011495a526cdff99c16f5fca400c4811
2020-12-04 21:29:38 -08:00
Yanqin Jin bcba372352 Report if unpinnable value encountered during backward iteration (#7618)
Summary:
There is an undocumented behavior about a certain combination of options and operations.
- inplace_update_support = true, and
- call `SeekForPrev()`, `SeekToLast()`, and/or `Prev()` on unflushed data.

We should stop the backward iteration and report an error of `Status::NotSupported`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7618

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D24769619

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 81d199fa55ed4739ab10e719cc345a992238ccbb
2020-11-10 17:17:39 -08:00
mrambacher 7d472accdc Bring the Configurable options together (#5753)
Summary:
This PR merges the functionality of making the ColumnFamilyOptions, TableFactory, and DBOptions into Configurable into a single PR, resolving any merge conflicts

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5753

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23385030

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 8b977a7731556230b9b8c5a081b98e49ee4f160a
2020-09-14 17:01:01 -07:00
sdong b194c21bba Whole DBTest to skip fsync (#7274)
Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7036, we still see extra DBTest that can timeout when running 10 or 20 in parallel. Expand skip-fsync mode in whole DBTest. Still preserve other tests from doing this mode to be conservative.

This commit reinstates https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7049, whose un-revert was lost in an automatic
infrastructure mis-merge.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7274

Test Plan: Run all existing files.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23177444

fbshipit-source-id: 1f61690b2ac6333c3b2c87176fef6b2cba086b33
2020-08-17 18:42:25 -07:00
mrambacher c7c7b07f06 More Makefile Cleanup (#7097)
Summary:
Cleans up some of the dependencies on test code in the Makefile while building tools:
- Moves the test::RandomString, DBBaseTest::RandomString into Random
- Moves the test::RandomHumanReadableString into Random
- Moves the DestroyDir method into file_utils
- Moves the SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO into sync_point.
- Moves the FaultInjection Env and FS classes under env

These changes allow all of the tools to build without dependencies on test_util, thereby simplifying the build dependencies.  By moving the FaultInjection code, the dependency in db_stress on different libraries for debug vs release was eliminated.

Tested both release and debug builds via Make and CMake for both static and shared libraries.

More work remains to clean up how the tools are built and remove some unnecessary dependencies.  There is also more work that should be done to get the Makefile and CMake to align in their builds -- what is in the libraries and the sizes of the executables are different.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7097

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22463160

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e19462b53324ab3f0b7c72459dbc73165cc382b2
2020-07-09 14:35:17 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 00de699096 Replace reinterpret_cast with static_cast_with_check (#7067)
Summary:
Replace `reinterpret_cast` with `static_cast_with_check` for `DBImpl` and `ColumnFamilyHandleImpl`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7067

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22361587

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: dfe9e8f3af39c3d27cc372c55ab9ad905eb0a5a1
2020-07-02 19:25:41 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 52d59e0c93 Revert "Whole DBTest to skip fsync (#7049)" (#7070)
Summary:
This reverts commit 4f1534bdb0.

This commit caused failures and deadlocks in
MultiThreadedDBTest.MultiThreaded/69 and others.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7070

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22358778

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: faf8f2cb469a7063a113921c8e9c64a9f7610dac
2020-07-02 10:22:43 -07:00
sdong 4f1534bdb0 Whole DBTest to skip fsync (#7049)
Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7036, we still see extra DBTest that can timeout when running 10 or 20 in parallel. Expand skip-fsync mode in whole DBTest. Still preserve other tests from doing this mode to be conservative.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7049

Test Plan: Run all existing files.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22301700

fbshipit-source-id: f9a9e3b3b26ce640665a47cb8bff33ba0c89b565
2020-07-01 19:37:56 -07:00
sdong afa3518839 Revert "Update googletest from 1.8.1 to 1.10.0 (#6808)" (#6923)
Summary:
This reverts commit 8d87e9cea1.

Based on offline discussions, it's too early to upgrade to gtest 1.10, as it prevents some developers from using an older version of gtest to integrate to some other systems. Revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6923

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21864799

fbshipit-source-id: d0726b1ff649fc911b9378f1763316200bd363fc
2020-06-03 15:55:03 -07:00
Adam Retter 8d87e9cea1 Update googletest from 1.8.1 to 1.10.0 (#6808)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6808

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21483984

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 70c5eff2bd54ddba469761d95e4cd4611fb8e598
2020-06-01 20:33:42 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev e45673dece Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621)
Summary:
Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype.

Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling.

It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas.

Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621

Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D20786930

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee
2020-04-15 17:40:44 -07:00
Michael R. Crusoe 051696bf98 fix some spelling typos (#6464)
Summary:
Found from Debian's "Lintian" program
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6464

Differential Revision: D20162862

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 06941ee2437b038b2b8045becbe9d2c6fbff3e12
2020-02-28 14:14:03 -08:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Jermy Li f453bcb40d Add unit tests for concurrent CF iteration and drop (#6180)
Summary:
improve https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6147
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6180

Differential Revision: D19148936

fbshipit-source-id: f691c9879fd51d54e96c1a99670cf85ca4485a89
2019-12-18 11:54:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 58d46d1915 Add useful idioms to Random API (OneInOpt, PercentTrue) (#6154)
Summary:
And clean up related code, especially in stress test.

(More clean up of db_stress_test_base.cc coming after this.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6154

Test Plan: make check, make blackbox_crash_test for a bit

Differential Revision: D18938180

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 524d27621b8dbb25f6dff40f1081e7c00630357e
2019-12-13 14:30:14 -08:00
anand76 19a97dd139 Fix data block upper bound checking for iterator reseek case (#5883)
Summary:
When an iterator reseek happens with the user specifying a new iterate_upper_bound in ReadOptions, and the new seek position is at the end of the same data block, the Seek() ends up using a stale value of data_block_within_upper_bound_ and may return incorrect results.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5883

Test Plan: Added a new test case DBIteratorTest.IterReseekNewUpperBound. Verified that it failed due to the assertion failure without the fix, and passes with the fix.

Differential Revision: D17752740

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: f9b635ff5d6aeb0e1bef102cf8b2f900efd378e3
2019-10-03 20:53:29 -07:00
sdong 846e05005d Revert "Merging iterator to avoid child iterator reseek for some cases (#5286)" (#5871)
Summary:
This reverts commit 9fad3e21eb.

Iterator verification in stress tests sometimes fail for assertion
table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:2973: void rocksdb::BlockBasedTableIterator<TBlockIter, TValue>::FindBlockForward() [with TBlockIter = rocksdb::DataBlockIter; TValue = rocksdb::Slice]: Assertion `!next_block_is_out_of_bound || user_comparator_.Compare(*read_options_.iterate_upper_bound, index_iter_->user_key()) <= 0' failed.

It is likely to be linked to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5286 together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5468 as the former PR makes some child iterator's seek being avoided, so that upper bound condition fails to be updated there. Strictly speaking, the former PR was merged before the latter one, but the latter one feels a more important improvement so I choose to revert the former one for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5871

Differential Revision: D17689196

fbshipit-source-id: 4ded5be68f67bee2782d31a29cb72ea68f59dd8c
2019-10-01 11:22:41 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 638d239507 Charge block cache for cache internal usage (#5797)
Summary:
For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor.
This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797

Test Plan:
- Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata.
- The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata.

Differential Revision: D17396833

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f
2019-09-16 15:26:21 -07:00
anand76 83a6a614e9 Refactor ArenaWrappedDBIter into separate files (#5801)
Summary:
Move definition and implementation for ArenaWrappedDBIter into its own .h/.cc files. Also, change inlining of functions to better comply with the Google C++ style guide.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5801

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D17371012

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c1361abc2851575111e357a63d88be3b3d6cb341
2019-09-13 13:50:43 -07:00
Yi Wu 4f66ec977d Fix lower bound check error when iterate across file boundary (#5540)
Summary:
Since https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5468 `LevelIterator` compare lower bound and file smallest key on `NewFileIterator` and cache the result to reduce per key lower bound check. However when iterate across file boundary, it doesn't update the cached result since `Valid()=false` because `Valid()` still reflect the status of the previous file iterator. Fixing it by remove the `Valid()` check from `CheckMayBeOutOfLowerBound()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5540

Test Plan:
See the new test.

Signed-off-by: Yi Wu <yiwu@pingcap.com>

Differential Revision: D16127653

fbshipit-source-id: a0691e1164658d485c17971aaa97028812f74678
2019-07-04 17:28:30 -07:00
Yi Wu 662ce62044 Reduce iterator key comparison for upper/lower bound check (2nd attempt) (#5468)
Summary:
This is a second attempt for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5111, with the fix to redo iterate bounds check after `SeekXXX()`. This is because MyRocks may change iterate bounds between seek.

See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5111 for original benchmark result and discussion.

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5463.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5468

Test Plan: Existing rocksdb tests, plus myrocks test `rocksdb.optimizer_loose_index_scans` and `rocksdb.group_min_max`.

Differential Revision: D15863332

fbshipit-source-id: ab4aba5899838591806b8673899bd465f3f53e18
2019-07-02 11:48:46 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev b4d7209428 Add an option to put first key of each sst block in the index (#5289)
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.

Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.

So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.

Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.

This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289

Differential Revision: D15256423

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
2019-06-24 20:54:04 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli 50e470791d Organizing rocksdb/table directory by format
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5373

Differential Revision: D15559425

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 5d6d6d615582bedd96a4b879bb25d429a6de8b55
2019-05-30 14:51:11 -07:00
Siying Dong 9fad3e21eb Merging iterator to avoid child iterator reseek for some cases (#5286)
Summary:
When reseek happens in merging iterator, reseeking a child iterator can be avoided if:
(1) the iterator represents imutable data
(2) reseek() to a larger key than the current key
(3) the current key of the child iterator is larger than the seek key
because it is guaranteed that the result will fall into the same position.

This optimization will be useful for use cases where users keep seeking to keys nearby in ascending order.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5286

Differential Revision: D15283635

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 35f79ffd5ce3609146faa8cd55f2bfd733502f83
2019-05-09 14:20:04 -07:00
Siying Dong 4479dff208 Reduce binary search when reseek into the same data block (#5256)
Summary:
Right now, when Seek() is called again, RocksDB always does a binary search against the files and index blocks, even if they end up with the same file/block. Improve it as following:
1. in LevelIterator, reseek first try to check the boundary of the current file. If it falls into the same file, skip the binary search to find the file
2. in block based table iterator, reseek skip to reseek the iterator block if the seek key is larger than the current key and lower than the index key (boundary of the current block and the next block).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5256

Differential Revision: D15105072

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 39634bdb4a881082451fa39cecd7ecf12160bf80
2019-05-01 14:26:30 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 3548e4220d Improve explicit user readahead performance (#5246)
Summary:
Improve the iterators performance when the user explicitly sets the readahead size via `ReadOptions.readahead_size`.

1. Stop creating new table readers when the user explicitly sets readahead size.
2. Make use of an internal buffer based on `FilePrefetchBuffer` instead of using `ReadaheadRandomAccessFileReader`, to handle the user readahead requests (for both buffered and direct io cases).
3. Add `readahead_size` to db_bench.

**Benchmarks:**
https://gist.github.com/sagar0/53693edc320a18abeaeca94ca32f5737

For 1 MB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 28% and Direct IO performance improves by 50%.
For 512KB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 30% and Direct IO performance improves by 67%.

**Test Plan:**
Updated `DBIteratorTest.ReadAhead` test to make sure that:
- no new table readers are created for iterators on setting ReadOptions.readahead_size
- At least "readahead" number of bytes are actually getting read on each iterator read.

TODO later:
- Use similar logic for compactions as well.
- This ties in nicely with #4052 and paves the way for removing ReadaheadRandomAcessFile later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5246

Differential Revision: D15107946

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 2c1149729ca7d779e4e8b7710ba6f4e8cbfd3bea
2019-04-26 21:24:10 -07:00
yiwu-arbug f1239d5f10 Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5142)
Summary:
This is second attempt for #5101. Original commit message:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.

This patch come with two fixes:

Fix 1: To optimize checking for bounds, we need comparing the bounds with index key as well. However BlockBasedTableIterator doesn't know whether its index iterator is internally using user keys or internal keys. The patch fixes that by extending InternalIterator with a user_key() function that is overridden by In IndexBlockIter.

Fix 2: In #5101 we return `IsOutOfBound()=true` when block index key is out of bound. But the index key can be larger than smallest key of the next file on the level. That file can be within upper bound and should not be filtered out.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5142

Differential Revision: D14907113

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ac95775c5b4e7b700f76ab43e39f45402c98fbfb
2019-04-16 11:37:47 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 75e8b6dfcf Fix race condition in IteratorWithLocalStatistics (#5149)
Summary:
The ReadCallback was shared between all threads in IteratorWithLocalStatistics. A race condition was
 hence introduced with recent changes that changes the content of ReadCallback. The patch fixes that by using a separate callback per thread.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5149

Differential Revision: D14761612

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 814a316aed046c318cb90e22379a6e32ac528949
2019-04-03 16:04:38 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie e8480d4d9d add assert to silence clang analyzer and fix variable shadowing (#5140)
Summary:
This PR address two open issues:

1.  clang analyzer is paranoid about db_ being nullptr after DB::Open calls in the test.
See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043#discussion_r271394579
Add an assert to keep clang happy
2. PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049 introduced a  variable shadowing:
```
db/db_iterator_test.cc: In constructor ‘rocksdb::DBIteratorWithReadCallbackTest_ReadCallback_Test::TestBody()::TestReadCallback::TestReadCallback(rocksdb::SequenceNumber)’:
db/db_iterator_test.cc:2484:9: error: declaration of ‘max_visible_seq’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
         : ReadCallback(max_visible_seq) {}
         ^
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5140

Differential Revision: D14735497

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 3219ea75cf4ae04f64d889323f6779e84be98144
2019-04-02 21:15:44 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 14b3f683a1 WriteUnPrepared: less virtual in iterator callback (#5049)
Summary:
WriteUnPrepared adds a virtual function, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber, to ReadCallback, which returns 0 unless WriteUnPrepared is enabled and the transaction has uncommitted data written to the DB. Together with snapshot sequence number, this determines the last sequence that is visible to reads.
The patch clarifies the guarantees of the GetIterator API in WriteUnPrepared transactions and make use of that to statically initialize the read callback and thus avoid the virtual call.
Furthermore it increases the minimum value for min_uncommitted from 0 to 1 as seq 0 is used only for last level keys that are committed in all snapshots.

The following benchmark shows +0.26% higher throughput in seekrandom benchmark.

Benchmark:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench

./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20355 ops/sec;  225.2 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20425 ops/sec;  225.9 MB/sec

./db_bench_lessvirtual3 --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20409 ops/sec;  225.8 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20487 ops/sec;  226.6 MB/sec
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049

Differential Revision: D14366459

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: ebaff8908332a5ae9af7defeadabcb624be660ef
2019-04-02 14:47:16 -07:00
Siying Dong ebcc8ae1d3 Revert "Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5101)" (#5132)
Summary:
This reverts commit f29dc1b906.

In BlockBasedTableIterator, index_iter_->key() is sometimes a user key, so it is wrong to call ExtractUserKey() against it. This is a bug introduced by #5101.
Temporarily revert the diff to keep the branch clean.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5132

Differential Revision: D14718584

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0ac55dc9b5dbc18c7809092146bdf7eb9364b9ad
2019-04-02 10:00:38 -07:00
Yi Wu f29dc1b906 Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5101)
Summary:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5101

Differential Revision: D14678707

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2372446116753c7892ea4cec7b4b49ef87ba463e
2019-03-29 13:11:46 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh a661c0d208 WritePrepared: optimize read path by avoiding virtual (#5018)
Summary:
The read path includes a callback function, ReadCallback, which would eventually calls IsInSnapshot to figure if a particular seq is in the reading snapshot or not. This callback is virtual, which adds the cost of multiple virtual function call to each read. The first few checks in IsInSnapshot, however, are quite trivial and take care of majority of the cases. The patch moves those to a non-virtual function in the the parent class, ReadCallback, to lower the virtual callback cost.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5018

Differential Revision: D14226562

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 6feed5b34f3b082e52092c5ef143e29b49c46b44
2019-02-26 16:56:19 -08:00
Michael Liu ca89ac2ba9 Apply modernize-use-override (2nd iteration)
Summary:
Use C++11’s override and remove virtual where applicable.
Change are automatically generated.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D14090024

fbshipit-source-id: 1e9432e87d2657e1ff0028e15370a85d1739ba2a
2019-02-14 14:41:36 -08:00
Siying Dong cf3a671733 Remove cuckoo hash memtable (#4953)
Summary:
Cuckoo Hash is less useful than we initially expected. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4953

Differential Revision: D13979264

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2a60afdaa989f045357398b43a1cc5d46f4492ed
2019-02-07 16:15:27 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 07cf0ee589 Fix ticker stat for number files closed (#4703)
Summary:
We haven't been populating `NO_FILE_CLOSES` since v1.5.8 even though it was never marked as deprecated. Start populating it again. Conveniently `DeleteTableReader` has an unused `void*` argument that we can use...

Blame: 63f216ee0a

Closes #4700.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4703

Differential Revision: D13146769

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ad8d6fb0493e701f60a165a3bca1787d255be008
2018-11-21 18:31:34 -08:00
Sagar Vemuri dc3528077a Update all unique/shared_ptr instances to be qualified with namespace std (#4638)
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638

Differential Revision: D12934992

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
2018-11-09 11:19:58 -08:00
Zhichao Cao 6d75319d95 Add tracing function of Seek() and SeekForPrev() to trace_replay (#4228)
Summary:
In the current trace_and replay, Get an WriteBatch are traced. This pull request track down the Seek() and SeekForPrev() to the trace file. <target_key, timestamp, column_family_id> are write to the file.

Replay of Iterator is not supported in the current implementation.

Tested with trace_analyzer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4228

Differential Revision: D9201381

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 6f9cc9cb3c20260af741bee065ec35c5c96354ab
2018-08-10 17:57:40 -07:00
Siying Dong 2a81633da2 Fix bug when seeking backward against an out-of-bound iterator (#4187)
Summary:
92ee3350e0 introduces an out-of-bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator::Valid(). However, this flag is not reset when re-seeking in backward direction. This caused the iterator to be invalide by mistake. Fix it by always resetting the out-of-bound flag in every seek.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4187

Differential Revision: D8996600

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b6235ea614f71381e50e7904c4fb036300604ac1
2018-07-25 17:14:01 -07:00
Siying Dong ddc07b40fc Remove managed iterator
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4124

Differential Revision: D8829910

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f3e952ccf3a631071a5d77c48e327046f8abb560
2018-07-17 14:43:18 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie 14f409c0f1 PrefixMayMatch: remove unnecessary check for prefix_extractor_ (#4067)
Summary:
with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3899, `prefix_extractor_` is not really being used in block based filter and full filter's version of `PrefixMayMatch` because now `prefix_extractor` is passed as an argument. Also it is now possible that prefix_extractor_ may be initialized to nullptr when a non-standard prefix_extractor is used and also for ROCKSDB_LITE. Removing these checks should not break any existing tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4067

Differential Revision: D8669002

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 0e701ba912b8a26734fadb72d15bb1b266b6176a
2018-06-27 20:42:43 -07:00
Manuel Ung a16e00b7b9 WriteUnPrepared Txn: Disable seek to snapshot optimization (#3955)
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.

There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955

Differential Revision: D8286688

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
2018-06-27 12:23:07 -07:00
Siying Dong 92ee3350e0 BlockBasedTableIterator to keep BlockIter after out of upper bound (#4004)
Summary:
b555ed30a4 makes the BlockBasedTableIterator to be invalidated if the current position if over the upper bound. However, this can bring performance regression to the case of multiple Seek()s hitting the same data block but all out of upper bound.

For example, if an SST file has a data block containing following keys : {a, z}

The user sets the upper bound to be "x", and it executed following queries:
Seek("b")
Seek("c")
Seek("d")

Before the upper bound optimization, these queries always come to this same current data block of the iterator, but now inside each Seek() the data block is read from the block cache but is returned again.

To prevent this regression case, we keep the current data block iterator if it is upper bound.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4004

Differential Revision: D8463192

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8710628b30acde7063a097c3184d6c4333a8ef81
2018-06-19 09:57:11 -07:00