Commit graph

1308 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Akanksha Mahajan 11215e0f3a Fix bug in Logger creation if dbname and db_log_dir are on different filesystem (#10292)
Summary:
If dbname and db_log_dir are at different filesystems (one
local and one remote), creation of dbname will fail because that path
doesn't exist wrt to db_log_dir.
This patch will ignore the error returned on creation of dbname. If they
are on same filesystem, db_log_dir creation will automatically return
the error in case there is any error in creation of dbname.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10292

Test Plan: Existing unit tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37567773

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 005d28c536208d4c126c8cb8e196d1d85b881100
2022-06-30 19:04:25 -07:00
sdong 4428c76181 Multi-File Trivial Move in L0->L1 (#10188)
Summary:
In leveled compaction, L0->L1 trivial move will allow more than one file to be moved in one compaction. This would allow L0 files to be moved down faster when data is loaded in sequential order, making slowdown or stop condition harder to hit. Also seek L0->L1 trivial move when only some files qualify.
1. We always try to find L0->L1 trivial move from the oldest files. Keep including newer files, until adding a new file won't trigger a trivial move
2. Modify the trivial move condition so that this compaction would be tagged as trivial move.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10188

Test Plan:
See throughput improvements with db_bench with fast fillseq benchmark and small L0 files:

./db_bench_l0_move --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes

The throughput improved by about 50%. Stalling still happens though.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D37224743

fbshipit-source-id: 8958d97f22e12bdfc14d2e85930f6fa0070e9659
2022-06-30 18:04:23 -07:00
sdong b397dcd390 Change The Way Level Target And Compaction Score Are Calculated (#10057)
Summary:
The current level targets for dynamical leveling has a problem: the target level size will dramatically change after a L0->L1 compaction. When there are many L0 bytes, lower level compactions are delayed, but they will be resumed after the L0->L1 compaction finishes, so the expected write amplification benefits might not be realized. The proposal here is to revert the level targetting size, but instead relying on adjusting score for each level to prioritize levels that need to compact most.
Basic idea:
(1) target level size isn't adjusted, but score is adjusted. The reasoning is that with parallel compactions, holding compactions from happening might not be desirable, but we would like the compactions are scheduled from the level we feel most needed. For example, if we have a extra-large L2, we would like all compactions are scheduled for L2->L3 compactions, rather than L4->L5. This gets complicated when a large L0->L1 compaction is going on. Should we compact L2->L3 or L4->L5. So the proposal for that is:
(2) the score is calculated by actual level size / (target size + estimated upper bytes coming down). The reasoning is that if we have a large amount of pending L0/L1 bytes coming down, compacting L2->L3 might be more expensive, as when the L0 bytes are compacted down to L2, the actual L2->L3 fanout would change dramatically. On the other hand, when the amount of bytes coming down to L5, the impacts to L5->L6 fanout are much less. So when calculating target score, we can adjust it by adding estimated downward bytes to the target level size.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10057

Test Plan: Repurpose tests VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamicWithLargeL0_* tests to cover this scenario.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37539742

fbshipit-source-id: 9c154cbfe92023f918cf5d80875d8776ad4831a4
2022-06-30 13:32:47 -07:00
sdong 6115254416 Fix A Bug Where Concurrent Compactions Cause Further Slowing Down (#10270)
Summary:
Currently, when installing a new super version, when stalling condition triggers, we compare estimated compaction bytes to previously, and if the new value is larger or equal to the previous one, we reduce the slowdown write rate. However, if concurrent compactions happen, the same value might be used. The result is that, although some compactions reduce estimated compaction bytes, we treat them as a signal for further slowing down. In some cases, it causes slowdown rate drops all the way to the minimum, far lower than needed.

Fix the bug by not triggering a re-calculation if a new super version doesn't have Version or a memtable change. With this fix, number of compaction finishes are still undercounted in this algorithm, but it is still better than the current bug where they are negatively counted.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10270

Test Plan: Run a benchmark where the slowdown rate is dropped to minimal unnessarily and see it is back to a normal value.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37497327

fbshipit-source-id: 9bca961cc38fed965c3af0fa6c9ca0efaa7637c4
2022-06-29 11:20:36 -07:00
Yanqin Jin b6cfda1283 Support iter_start_ts for backward iteration (#10200)
Summary:
Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9761

With this PR, applications can create an iterator with the following
```cpp
ReadOptions read_opts;
read_opts.timestamp = &ts_ub;
read_opts.iter_start_ts = &ts_lb;
auto* it = db->NewIterator(read_opts);
it->SeekToLast();
// or it->SeekForPrev("foo");
it->Prev();
...
```
The application can access different versions of the same user key via `key()`, `value()`, and `timestamp()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10200

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37258074

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3f0b866ade50dcff7ef60d506397a9dd6ec91565
2022-06-28 19:51:05 -07:00
Gang Liao d7ebb58cb5 Add blob cache tickers, perf context statistics, and DB properties (#10203)
Summary:
In order to be able to monitor the performance of the new blob cache, we made the follow changes:
- Add blob cache hit/miss/insertion tickers (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Statistics)
- Extend the perf context similarly (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Perf-Context-and-IO-Stats-Context)
- Implement new DB properties (see e.g. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/include/rocksdb/db.h#L1042-L1051) that expose the capacity and current usage of the blob cache.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10203

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37478658

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: d8ee3f41d47315ef725e4551226330b4b6832e40
2022-06-28 13:52:35 -07:00
sdong 246d469750 Reduce overhead of SortFileByOverlappingRatio() (#10161)
Summary:
Currently SortFileByOverlappingRatio() is O(nlogn). It is usually OK but When there are a lot of files in an LSM-tree, SortFileByOverlappingRatio() can take non-trivial amount of time. The problem is severe when the user is loading keys in sorted order, where compaction is only trivial move and this operation becomes the bottleneck and limit the total throughput. This commit makes SortFileByOverlappingRatio() only find the top 50 files based on score. 50 files are usually enough for the parallel compactions needed for the level, and in case it is not enough, we would fall back to random, which should be acceptable.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10161

Test Plan:
Run a fillseq that generates a lot of files, and observe throughput improved (although stall is not yet eliminated). The command ran:

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_sort --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000

The throughput improved by 11%.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D37129469

fbshipit-source-id: 492da2ef5bfc7cdd6daa3986b50d2ff91f88542d
2022-06-24 14:01:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 725df120e9 Fix race condition between file purge and backup/checkpoint (#10187)
Summary:
Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10129

I extracted this fix from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7516 since it's also already a bug in main branch, and we want to
separate it from the main part of the PR.

There can be a race condition between two threads. Thread 1 executes
`DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles()` while thread 2 executes `GetSortedWals()`.
```
Time   thread 1                                thread 2
  |  mutex_.lock
  |  read disable_delete_obsolete_files_
  |  ...
  |  wait on log_sync_cv and release mutex_
  |                                          mutex_.lock
  |                                          ++disable_delete_obsolete_files_
  |                                          mutex_.unlock
  |                                          mutex_.lock
  |                                          while (pending_purge_obsolete_files > 0) { bg_cv.wait;}
  |                                          wake up with mutex_ locked
  |                                          compute WALs tracked by MANIFEST
  |                                          mutex_.unlock
  |  wake up with mutex_ locked
  |  ++pending_purge_obsolete_files_
  |  mutex_.unlock
  |
  |  delete obsolete WAL
  |                                          WAL missing but tracked in MANIFEST.
  V
```

The fix proposed eliminates the possibility of the above by increasing
`pending_purge_obsolete_files_` before `FindObsoleteFiles()` can possibly release the mutex.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10187

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37214235

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 556ab1b58ae6d19150169dfac4db08195c797184
2022-06-23 18:32:25 -07:00
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang 2a3792edfc Add suggest_compact_range() and suggest_compact_range_cf() to C API. (#10175)
Summary:
Add suggest_compact_range() and suggest_compact_range_cf() to C API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10175

Test Plan:
As verifying the result requires SyncPoint, which is not available in the c_test.c,
the test is currently done by invoking the functions and making sure it does not crash.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D37305191

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0fe257b45914f6c9aeb985d8b1820dafc57a20db
2022-06-23 16:25:25 -07:00
Baptiste Lemaire 5879053fd0 Dynamically changeable MemPurge option (#10011)
Summary:
**Summary**
Make the mempurge option flag a Mutable Column Family option flag. Therefore, the mempurge feature can be dynamically toggled.

**Motivation**
RocksDB users prefer having the ability to switch features on and off without having to close and reopen the DB. This is particularly important if the feature causes issues and needs to be turned off. Dynamically changing a DB option flag does not seem currently possible.
Moreover, with this new change, the MemPurge feature can be toggled on or off independently between column families, which we see as a major improvement.

**Content of this PR**
This PR includes removal of the `experimental_mempurge_threshold` flag as a DB option flag, and its re-introduction as a `MutableCFOption` flag. I updated the code to handle dynamic changes of the flag (in particular inside the `FlushJob` file). Additionally, this PR includes a new test to demonstrate the capacity of the code to toggle the MemPurge feature on and off, as well as the addition in the `db_stress` module of 2 different mempurge threshold values (0.0 and 1.0) that can be randomly changed with the `set_option_one_in` flag. This is useful to stress test the dynamic changes.

**Benchmarking**
I will add numbers to prove that there is no performance impact within the next 12 hours.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10011

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36462357

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 5e3d63bdadf085c0572ecc2349e7dd9729ce1802
2022-06-23 09:42:18 -07:00
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang e103b87296 Add get_column_family_metadata() and related functions to C API (#10207)
Summary:
* Add metadata related structs and functions in C API, including
  - `rocksdb_get_column_family_metadata()` and `rocksdb_get_column_family_metadata_cf()`
     that returns `rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t`.
  - `rocksdb_column_family_metadata_t` and its get functions & destroy function.
  - `rocksdb_level_metadata_t` and its and its get functions & destroy function.
  - `rocksdb_file_metadata_t` and its and get functions & destroy functions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10207

Test Plan:
Extend the existing c_test.c to include additional checks for column_family_metadata
inside CheckCompaction.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37305209

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0a5183206353acde145f5f9b632c3bace670aa6e
2022-06-22 15:00:28 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 84210c9489 Add data block hash index to crash test, fix MultiGet issue (#10220)
Summary:
There was a bug in the MultiGet enhancement in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9899 with data
block hash index, which was not caught because data block hash index was
never added to stress tests. This change fixes both issues.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10186

I intend to pick this into the 7.4.0 release candidate

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10220

Test Plan:
Failure quickly reproduces in crash test with
kDataBlockBinaryAndHash, and does not seem to with the fix. Reproducing
the failure with a unit test I believe would be too tricky and fragile
to be worthwhile.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37315647

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9f648265bba867275edc752f7a56611a59401cba
2022-06-21 16:23:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 6358e1b967 Start release 7.5 development (#10204)
Summary:
Update HISTORY.md and version.h

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10204

Test Plan: version bump only

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37271866

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 0ccaa2af36648a5b6017c172a7826a244e1aec93
2022-06-20 07:12:39 -07:00
Peter Dillinger fac7a23685 Update HISTORY for 7.4.0 release freeze (#10196)
Summary:
Planned for Sunday 6/19

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10196

Test Plan: no code

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D37244857

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: afbf4aa201983b3c01c16b5f55c68f2325d17421
2022-06-19 16:31:16 -07:00
Changyu Bi 0e0a19832e Fix a bug in WriteBatchInternal::Append when write batch KV protection is turned on (#10201)
Summary:
This bug was discovered after write batch checksum verification before WAL is added (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10114) and stress test with write batch checksum protection is turned on (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10037). In this [line](d5d8920f2c/db/write_batch.cc (L2887)), the number of checksums may not be consistent with `batch->Count()`. This PR fixes this issue.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10201

Test Plan:
```
./db_stress --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --destroy_db_initially=1 --max_key=100000 --use_txn=1
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37260799

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ff8dce7dcce295d689333bc9d892d17a843bf0ea
2022-06-18 15:12:17 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka d5d8920f2c Fix race condition with WAL tracking and FlushWAL(true /* sync */) (#10185)
Summary:
`FlushWAL(true /* sync */)` is used internally and for manual WAL sync. It had a bug when used together with `track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest` where the synced size tracked in MANIFEST was larger than the number of bytes actually synced.

The bug could be repro'd almost immediately with the following crash test command: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --target_file_size_base=524288 --duration=3600 --interval=10 --sync_fault_injection=1 --disable_wal=0 --checkpoint_one_in=1000 --max_key=10000 --value_size_mult=33`.

An example error message produced by the above command is shown below. The error sometimes arose from the checkpoint and other times arose from the main stress test DB.

```
Corruption: Size mismatch: WAL (log number: 119) in MANIFEST is 27938 bytes , but actually is 27859 bytes on disk.
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10185

Test Plan:
- repro unit test
- the above crash test command no longer finds the error. It does find a different error after a while longer such as "Corruption: WAL file 481 required by manifest but not in directory list"

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37200993

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 98e0071c1a89f4d009888512ed89f9219779ae5f
2022-06-17 16:45:28 -07:00
Hui Xiao a5d773e077 Add rate-limiting support to batched MultiGet() (#10159)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424 added rate-limiting support for user reads, which does not include batched `MultiGet()`s that call `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()`. The reason is that it's harder (compared with RandomAccessFileReader::Read()) to implement the ideal rate-limiting where we first call `RateLimiter::RequestToken()` for allowed bytes to multi-read and then consume those bytes by satisfying as many requests in `MultiRead()` as possible. For example, it can be tricky to decide whether we want partially fulfilled requests within one `MultiRead()` or not.

However, due to a recent urgent user request, we decide to pursue an elementary (but a conditionally ineffective) solution where we accumulate enough rate limiter requests toward the total bytes needed by one `MultiRead()` before doing that `MultiRead()`. This is not ideal when the total bytes are huge as we will actually consume a huge bandwidth from rate-limiter causing a burst on disk. This is not what we ultimately want with rate limiter. Therefore a follow-up work is noted through TODO comments.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10159

Test Plan:
- Modified existing unit test `DBRateLimiterOnReadTest/DBRateLimiterOnReadTest.NewMultiGet`
- Traced the underlying system calls `io_uring_enter` and verified they are 10 seconds apart from each other correctly under the setting of  `strace -ftt -e trace=io_uring_enter ./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb2 -readonly -num=50 -threads=1 -multiread_batched=1 -batch_size=100 -duration=10 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=200 -rate_limiter_refill_period_us=1000000 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=1` where each `MultiRead()` read about 2000 bytes (inspected by debugger) and the rate limiter grants 200 bytes per seconds.
- Stress test:
   - Verified `./db_stress (-test_cf_consistency=1/test_batches_snapshots=1) -use_multiget=1 -cache_size=1048576 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10241024 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=1` work

Reviewed By: ajkr, anand1976

Differential Revision: D37135172

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 73b8e8f14761e5d4b77235dfe5d41f4eea968bcd
2022-06-17 16:40:47 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 1aac814578 Use optimized folly DistributedMutex in LRUCache when available (#10179)
Summary:
folly DistributedMutex is faster than standard mutexes though
imposes some static obligations on usage. See
https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/main/folly/synchronization/DistributedMutex.h
for details. Here we use this alternative for our Cache implementations
(especially LRUCache) for better locking performance, when RocksDB is
compiled with folly.

Also added information about which distributed mutex implementation is
being used to cache_bench output and to DB LOG.

Intended follow-up:
* Use DMutex in more places, perhaps improving API to support non-scoped
locking
* Fix linking with fbcode compiler (needs ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 currently)

Credit: Thanks Siying for reminding me about this line of work that was previously
left unfinished.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10179

Test Plan:
for correctness, existing tests. CircleCI config updated.
Also Meta-internal buck build updated.

For performance, ran simultaneous before & after cache_bench. Out of three
comparison runs, the middle improvement to ops/sec was +21%:

Baseline: USE_CLANG=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j24 cache_bench (fbcode
compiler)

```
Complete in 20.201 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1584062
Thread ops/sec = 107176

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 9257.9421  StdDev: 122412.04
Min: 134  Median: 3623.0493  Max: 56918500
Percentiles: P50: 3623.05 P75: 10288.02 P99: 30219.35 P99.9: 683522.04 P99.99: 7302791.63
```

New: (add USE_FOLLY=1)

```
Complete in 16.674 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1919135  (+21%)
Thread ops/sec = 135487

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 7304.9294  StdDev: 108530.28
Min: 132  Median: 3777.6012  Max: 91030902
Percentiles: P50: 3777.60 P75: 10169.89 P99: 24504.51 P99.9: 59721.59 P99.99: 1861151.83
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37182983

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a17eb05f25b832b6a2c1356f5c657e831a5af8d1
2022-06-17 13:08:45 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 5d6005c780 Add WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key (#10037)
Summary:
Added an option, `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key`, that controls how many bytes per key we use for integrity protection in `WriteBatch`. It takes effect when `WriteBatch::GetProtectionBytesPerKey() == 0`.

Currently the only supported value is eight. Invoking a user API with it set to any other nonzero value will result in `Status::NotSupported` returned to the user.

There is also a bug fix for integrity protection with `inplace_callback`, where we forgot to take into account the possible change in varint length when calculating KV checksum for the final encoded buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10037

Test Plan:
- Manual
  - Set default value of `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key` to eight and ran `make check -j24`
  - Enabled in MyShadow for 1+ week
- Automated
  - Unit tests have a `WriteMode` that enables the integrity protection via `WriteOptions`
  - Crash test - in most cases, use `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key` to enable integrity protection

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D36614569

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8650087ceac9b61b560f1e5fafe5e1baf9c725fb
2022-06-16 23:10:07 -07:00
Changyu Bi 8cf86258b8 Update HISTORY.md for #10114 (#10189)
Summary:
Update HISTORY.md for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10114: write batch checksum verification before writing to WAL.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10189

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37226366

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: cd2f076961abc35f35783e0f2cc3beda68cdb446
2022-06-16 19:59:26 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 126c223714 Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184)
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using
the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility
on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read
performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial
maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such
as user timestamp).

This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based
filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from
testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places:
* `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in
a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities.
* A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based
filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing
should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses
block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix.
* To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`)
for metaindex is maintained (for now).

Other notes:
* In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to
update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists.
* Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases
like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true`
* Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several
functions.
* Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)`
because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184

Test Plan:
tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to
generate a DB

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37212647

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80
2022-06-16 15:51:33 -07:00
anand76 a6691d0f65 Update stats to help users estimate MultiGet async IO impact (#10182)
Summary:
Add a couple of stats to help users estimate the impact of potential MultiGet perf improvements -
1. NUM_LEVEL_READ_PER_MULTIGET - A histogram stat for number of levels that required MultiGet to read from a file
2. MULTIGET_COROUTINE_COUNT - A ticker stat to count the number of times the coroutine version of MultiGetFromSST was used

The NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL stat is obsoleted as it doesn't provide useful information for MultiGet optimization.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10182

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D37213296

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 5d2b7708017c0e278578ae4bffac3926f6530efb
2022-06-16 12:12:43 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3d358a7e25 Fix handling of accidental truncation of IDENTITY file (#10173)
Summary:
A consequence of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9990 was requiring a non-empty DB ID to generate
new SST files. But if the DB ID is not tracked in the manifest and the IDENTITY file
is somehow truncated to 0 bytes, then an empty DB ID would be assigned, leading
to crash. This change ensures a non-empty DB ID is assigned and set in the
IDENTITY file.

Also,
* Some light refactoring to clean up the logic
* (I/O efficiency) If the ID is tracked in the manifest and already matches the
IDENTITY file, don't needlessly overwrite the file.
* (Debugging) Log the DB ID to info log on open, because sometimes IDENTITY
can change if DB is moved around (though it would be unusual for info log to
be copied/moved without IDENTITY file)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10173

Test Plan: unit tests expanded/updated

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37176545

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a9b414cd35bfa33de48af322a36c24538d50bef1
2022-06-15 15:39:49 -07:00
Hui Xiao d665afdbf3 Account memory of FileMetaData in global memory limit (#9924)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
As revealed by heap profiling, allocation of `FileMetaData` for [newly created file added to a Version](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924/files#diff-a6aa385940793f95a2c5b39cc670bd440c4547fa54fd44622f756382d5e47e43R774) can consume significant heap memory. This PR is to account that toward our global memory limit based on block cache capacity.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924

Test Plan:
- Previous `make check` verified there are only 2 places where the memory of  the allocated `FileMetaData` can be released
- New unit test `TEST_P(ChargeFileMetadataTestWithParam, Basic)`
- db bench (CPU cost of `charge_file_metadata` in write and compact)
   - **write micros/op: -0.24%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 (remove this option for pre-PR) -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`
   - **compact micros/op -0.87%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 -numdistinct=1000 && ./db_bench -benchmarks=compact -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -use_existing_db=1 -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 | egrep 'compact'`

table 1 - write

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721
20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | -0.3633711465
40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | 0.5289363078
80 | 3.87828 | 0.119007 | 3.86791 | 0.115674 | **-0.2673865734**
160 | 3.87677 | 0.162231 | 3.86739 | 0.16663 | **-0.2419539978**

table 2 - compact

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 2,399,650.00 | 96,375.80 | 2,359,537.00 | 53,243.60 | -1.67
20 | 2,410,480.00 | 89,988.00 | 2,433,580.00 | 91,121.20 | 0.96
40 | 2.41E+06 | 121811 | 2.39E+06 | 131525 | **-0.96**
80 | 2.40E+06 | 134503 | 2.39E+06 | 108799 | **-0.78**

- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --charge_file_metadata=1  --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36055583

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: b60eab94707103cb1322cf815f05810ef0232625
2022-06-14 13:06:40 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan c0e0f30667 Implement AbortIO using io_uring (#10125)
Summary:
Implement AbortIO in posix using io_uring to cancel any pending read requests submitted. Its cancelled using io_uring_prep_cancel which sets the IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL flag.

To cancel a request, the sqe must have ->addr set to the user_data of the request it wishes to cancel. If the request is cancelled successfully, the original request is completed with -ECANCELED and the cancel request is completed with a result of 0. If the request was already running, the original may or may not complete in error. The cancel request will complete with -EALREADY for that case. And finally, if the request to cancel wasn't found, the cancel request is completed with -ENOENT.

Reference: https://kernel.dk/io_uring-whatsnew.pdf,
https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/d9a8d76d23690842f666c326631ecc2d85b6c1bc.1615566409.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10125

Test Plan: Existing Posix tests.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36946970

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 3bc1f1521b3151d01a348fc6431eb3fc85db3a14
2022-06-13 18:07:24 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ad135f3ffd Document design/specification bugs with auto_prefix_mode (#10144)
Summary:
auto_prefix_mode is designed to use prefix filtering in a
particular "safe" set of cases where the upper bound and the seek key
have different prefixes: where the upper bound is the "same length
immediate successor". These conditions are not sufficient to guarantee
the same iteration results as total_order_seek if the DB contains
"short" keys, less than the "full" (maximum) prefix length.

We are not simply disabling the optimization in these successor cases
because it is likely that users are essentially getting what they want
out of existing usage. Especially if users are constructing successor
bounds with the intention of doing a prefix-bounded seek, the existing
behavior is more expected than the total_order_seek behavior.
Consequently, for now we reconcile the bad specification of behavior by
documenting the existing mismatch with total_order_seek.

A closely related issue affects hypothetical comparators like
ReverseBytewiseComparator: if they "correctly" implement
IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor, auto_prefix_mode could omit more
entries (other than "short" keys noted above). Luckily, the built-in
ReverseBytewiseComparator has an "incorrect" implementation of
IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor that effectively prevents prefix
optimization and, thus, the bug. This is now documented as a new
constraint on IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor, and the implementation
tweaked to be simply "safe" rather than "incorrect".

This change also includes unit test updates to demonstrate the above
issues. (Test was cleaned up for readability and simplicity.)

Intended follow-up:
* Tweak documented axioms for prefix_extractor (more details then)
* Consider some sort of fix for this case. I don't know what that would
look like without breaking the performance of existing code. Perhaps
if all keys in an SST file have prefixes that are "full length," we can track
that fact and use it to allow optimization with the "same length
immediate successor", but that would only apply to new files.
* Consider a better system of specifying prefix bounds

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10144

Test Plan: test updates included

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37052710

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5f63b7d65f3f214e4b143e0f9aa1749527c587db
2022-06-13 11:08:50 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1777e5f7e9 Snapshots with user-specified timestamps (#9879)
Summary:
In RocksDB, keys are associated with (internal) sequence numbers which denote when the keys are written
to the database. Sequence numbers in different RocksDB instances are unrelated, thus not comparable.

It is nice if we can associate sequence numbers with their corresponding actual timestamps. One thing we can
do is to support user-defined timestamp, which allows the applications to specify the format of custom timestamps
and encode a timestamp with each key. More details can be found at https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/User-defined-Timestamp-%28Experimental%29.

This PR provides a different but complementary approach. We can associate rocksdb snapshots (defined in
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.2.fb/include/rocksdb/snapshot.h#L20) with **user-specified** timestamps.
Since a snapshot is essentially an object representing a sequence number, this PR establishes a bi-directional mapping between sequence numbers and timestamps.

In the past, snapshots are usually taken by readers. The current super-version is grabbed, and a `rocksdb::Snapshot`
object is created with the last published sequence number of the super-version. You can see that the reader actually
has no good idea of what timestamp to assign to this snapshot, because by the time the `GetSnapshot()` is called,
an arbitrarily long period of time may have already elapsed since the last write, which is when the last published
sequence number is written.

This observation motivates the creation of "timestamped" snapshots on the write path. Currently, this functionality is
exposed only to the layer of `TransactionDB`. Application can tell RocksDB to create a snapshot when a transaction
commits, effectively associating the last sequence number with a timestamp. It is also assumed that application will
ensure any two snapshots with timestamps should satisfy the following:
```
snapshot1.seq < snapshot2.seq iff. snapshot1.ts < snapshot2.ts
```

If the application can guarantee that when a reader takes a timestamped snapshot, there is no active writes going on
in the database, then we also allow the user to use a new API `TransactionDB::CreateTimestampedSnapshot()` to create
a snapshot with associated timestamp.

Code example
```cpp
// Create a timestamped snapshot when committing transaction.
txn->SetCommitTimestamp(100);
txn->SetSnapshotOnNextOperation();
txn->Commit();

// A wrapper API for convenience
Status Transaction::CommitAndTryCreateSnapshot(
    std::shared_ptr<TransactionNotifier> notifier,
    TxnTimestamp ts,
    std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>* ret);

// Create a timestamped snapshot if caller guarantees no concurrent writes
std::pair<Status, std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>> snapshot = txn_db->CreateTimestampedSnapshot(100);
```

The snapshots created in this way will be managed by RocksDB with ref-counting and potentially shared with
other readers. We provide the following APIs for readers to retrieve a snapshot given a timestamp.
```cpp
// Return the timestamped snapshot correponding to given timestamp. If ts is
// kMaxTxnTimestamp, then we return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
// Othersise, we return the snapshot whose timestamp is equal to `ts`. If no
// such snapshot exists, then we return null.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshot(TxnTimestamp ts) const;
// Return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetLatestTimestampedSnapshot() const;
```

We also provide two additional APIs for stats collection and reporting purposes.

```cpp
Status TransactionDB::GetAllTimestampedSnapshots(
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
// Return timestamped snapshots whose timestamps fall in [ts_lb, ts_ub) and store them in `snapshots`.
Status TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshots(
    TxnTimestamp ts_lb,
    TxnTimestamp ts_ub,
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
```

To prevent the number of timestamped snapshots from growing infinitely, we provide the following API to release
timestamped snapshots whose timestamps are older than or equal to a given threshold.
```cpp
void TransactionDB::ReleaseTimestampedSnapshotsOlderThan(TxnTimestamp ts);
```

Before shutdown, RocksDB will release all timestamped snapshots.

Comparison with user-defined timestamp and how they can be combined:
User-defined timestamp persists every key with a timestamp, while timestamped snapshots maintain a volatile
mapping between snapshots (sequence numbers) and timestamps.
Different internal keys with the same user key but different timestamps will be treated as different by compaction,
thus a newer version will not hide older versions (with smaller timestamps) unless they are eligible for garbage collection.
In contrast, taking a timestamped snapshot at a certain sequence number and timestamp prevents all the keys visible in
this snapshot from been dropped by compaction. Here, visible means (seq < snapshot and most recent).
The timestamped snapshot supports the semantics of reading at an exact point in time.

Timestamped snapshots can also be used with user-defined timestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9879

Test Plan:
```
make check
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm make crash_test_with_txn
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D35783919

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 586ad905e169189e19d3bfc0cb0177a7239d1bd4
2022-06-10 16:07:03 -07:00
Peter Dillinger d3a3b02134 Fix bug with kHashSearch and changing prefix_extractor with SetOptions (#10128)
Summary:
When opening an SST file created using index_type=kHashSearch,
the *current* prefix_extractor would be saved, and used with hash index
if the *new current* prefix_extractor at query time is compatible with
the SST file. This is a problem if the prefix_extractor at SST open time
is not compatible but SetOptions later changes (back) to one that is
compatible.

This change fixes that by using the known compatible (or missing) prefix
extractor we save for use with prefix filtering. Detail: I have moved the
InternalKeySliceTransform wrapper to avoid some indirection and remove
unnecessary fields.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10128

Test Plan:
expanded unit test (using some logic from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10122) that fails
before fix and probably covers some other previously uncovered cases.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D36955738

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 0c78a6b0d24054ef2f3cb237bf010c1c5589fb10
2022-06-10 08:51:45 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan f85b31a2e9 Fix bug for WalManager with compressed WAL (#10130)
Summary:
RocksDB uses WalManager to manage WAL files. In WalManager::ReadFirstLine(), the assumption is that reading the first record of a valid WAL file will return OK status and set the output sequence to non-zero value.
This assumption has been broken by WAL compression which writes a `kSetCompressionType` record which is not associated with any sequence number.
Consequently, WalManager::GetSortedWalsOfType() will skip these WALs and not return them to caller, e.g. Checkpoint, Backup, causing the operations to fail.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10130

Test Plan: - Newly Added test

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36985744

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: dfde7b3be68b6a30b75b49479779748eedf29f7f
2022-06-08 14:16:43 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d739de63e5 Fix a bug in WAL tracking (#10087)
Summary:
Closing https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10080

When `SyncWAL()` calls `MarkLogsSynced()`, even if there is only one active WAL file,
this event should still be added to the MANIFEST.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10087

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36797580

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 24184c9dd606b3939a454ed41de6e868d1519999
2022-06-03 16:33:00 -07:00
Gang Liao e6432dfd4c Make it possible to enable blob files starting from a certain LSM tree level (#10077)
Summary:
Currently, if blob files are enabled (i.e. `enable_blob_files` is true), large values are extracted both during flush/recovery (when SST files are written into level 0 of the LSM tree) and during compaction into any LSM tree level. For certain use cases that have a mix of short-lived and long-lived values, it might make sense to support extracting large values only during compactions whose output level is greater than or equal to a specified LSM tree level (e.g. compactions into L1/L2/... or above). This could reduce the space amplification caused by large values that are turned into garbage shortly after being written at the price of some write amplification incurred by long-lived values whose extraction to blob files is delayed.

In order to achieve this, we would like to do the following:
- Add a new configuration option `blob_file_starting_level` (default: 0) to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions` (and `MutableCFOptions` and extend the related logic)
- Instantiate `BlobFileBuilder` in `BuildTable` (used during flush and recovery, where the LSM tree level is L0) and `CompactionJob` iff `enable_blob_files` is set and the LSM tree level is `>= blob_file_starting_level`
- Add unit tests for the new functionality, and add the new option to our stress tests (`db_stress` and `db_crashtest.py` )
- Add the new option to our benchmarking tool `db_bench` and the BlobDB benchmark script `run_blob_bench.sh`
- Add the new option to the `ldb` tool (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Administration-and-Data-Access-Tool)
- Ideally extend the C and Java bindings with the new option
- Update the BlobDB wiki to document the new option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10077

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D36884156

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 942bab025f04633edca8564ed64791cb5e31627d
2022-06-02 20:04:33 -07:00
Gang Liao 3dc6ebaf74 Support specifying blob garbage collection parameters when CompactRange() (#10073)
Summary:
Garbage collection is generally controlled by the BlobDB configuration options `enable_blob_garbage_collection` and `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. However, there might be use cases where we would want to temporarily override these options while performing a manual compaction. (One use case would be doing a full key-space manual compaction with full=100% garbage collection age cutoff in order to minimize the space occupied by the database.) Our goal here is to make it possible to override the configured GC parameters when using the `CompactRange` API to perform manual compactions. This PR would involve:

- Extending the `CompactRangeOptions` structure so clients can both force-enable and force-disable GC, as well as use a different cutoff than what's currently configured
- Storing whether blob GC should actually be enabled during a certain manual compaction and the cutoff to use in the `Compaction` object (considering the above overrides) and passing it to `CompactionIterator` via `CompactionProxy`
- Updating the BlobDB wiki to document the new options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10073

Test Plan: Adding unit tests and adding the new options to the stress test tool.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D36848700

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: c878ef101d1c612429999f513453c319f75d78e9
2022-06-01 19:40:26 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 45b1c788c4 Update History.md for #9922 (#10092)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10092

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36832311

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8fb1cf90b1d4dddebbfbeebeddb15f6905968e9b
2022-06-01 15:36:55 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 5864900cf4 Get current LogFileNumberSize the same as log_writer (#10086)
Summary:
`db_impl.alive_log_files_` is used to track the WAL size in `db_impl.logs_`.
Get the `LogFileNumberSize` obj in `alive_log_files_` the same time as `log_writer` to keep them consistent.
For this issue, it's not safe to do `deque::reverse_iterator::operator*` and `deque::pop_front()` concurrently,
so remove the tail cache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10086

Test Plan:
```
# on Windows
gtest-parallel ./db_test --gtest_filter=DBTest.FileCreationRandomFailure -r 1000 -w 100
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36822373

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 5e738051dfc7bcf6a15d85ba25e6365df6b6a6af
2022-06-01 15:33:22 -07:00
Changyu Bi 463873f1bb Add bug fix to HISTORY.md (#10091)
Summary:
Add to HISTORY.md the bug fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10051

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10091

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36821861

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 598812fab88f65c0147ece53cff55cf4ea73aac6
2022-06-01 14:07:13 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a00cffaf69 Reduce risk of backup or checkpoint missing a WAL file (#10083)
Summary:
We recently saw a case in crash test in which a WAL file in the
middle of the list of live WALs was not included in the backup, so the
DB was not openable due to missing WAL. We are not sure why, but this
change should at least turn that into a backup-time failure by ensuring
all the WAL files expected by the manifest (according to VersionSet) are
included in `GetSortedWalFiles()` (used by `GetLiveFilesStorageInfo()`,
`BackupEngine`, and `Checkpoint`)

Related: to maximize the effectiveness of
track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest with GetSortedWalFiles() during
checkpoint/backup, we will now sync WAL in GetLiveFilesStorageInfo()
when track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest=true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10083

Test Plan: added new unit test for the check in GetSortedWalFiles()

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36791608

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a27bcf0213fc7ab177760fede50d4375d579afa6
2022-06-01 11:02:27 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 514f0b0937 Fail DB::Open() if logger cannot be created (#9984)
Summary:
For regular db instance and secondary instance, we return error and refuse to open DB if Logger creation fails.

Our current code allows it, but it is really difficult to debug because
there will be no LOG files. The same for OPTIONS file, which will be explored in another PR.

Furthermore, Arena::AllocateAligned(size_t bytes, size_t huge_page_size, Logger* logger) has an
assertion as the following:

```cpp
#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
if (huge_page_size > 0 && bytes > 0) {
  assert(logger != nullptr);
}
#endif
```

It can be removed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9984

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D36347754

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 529798c0511d2eaa2f0fd40cf7e61c4cbc6bc57e
2022-05-27 07:23:31 -07:00
Muthu Krishnan c9c58a320f Add C API for User Defined Timestamp (#9914)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9889

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9914

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36599983

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 39000fb473f850d88359e90b287035257854af0d
2022-05-26 09:40:10 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 28ea1fb44a Provide support for IOTracing for ReadAsync API (#9833)
Summary:
Same as title

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9833

Test Plan:
Add unit test and manually check the output of tracing logs
For fixed readahead_size it logs as:
```
Access Time : 193352113447923     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 15075     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 659456
Access Time : 193352113465232     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 14425     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 671744
Access Time : 193352113481539     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 13062     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 684032
Access Time : 193352113497692     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 13649     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 696320
Access Time : 193352113520043     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 19384     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 708608
Access Time : 193352113538401     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 15406     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 720896
Access Time : 193352113554855     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 13670     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 733184
Access Time : 193352113571624     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 13855     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 745472
Access Time : 193352113587924     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 13953     , IO Status: OK, Length: 12288, Offset: 757760
Access Time : 193352113603285     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: Prefetch          , Latency: 59        , IO Status: Not implemented: Prefetch not supported, Length: 8868, Offset: 898349
```

For implicit readahead:
```
Access Time : 193351865156587     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: Prefetch          , Latency: 48        , IO Status: Not implemented: Prefetch not supported, Length: 12266, Offset: 391174
Access Time : 193351865160354     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: Prefetch          , Latency: 51        , IO Status: Not implemented: Prefetch not supported, Length: 12266, Offset: 395248
Access Time : 193351865164253     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: Prefetch          , Latency: 49        , IO Status: Not implemented: Prefetch not supported, Length: 12266, Offset: 399322
Access Time : 193351865165461     , File Name: 000026.sst          , File Operation: ReadAsync         , Latency: 222871    , IO Status: OK, Length: 135168, Offset: 401408
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35601634

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 5a4f32a850af878efa0767bd5706380152a1f26e
2022-05-25 19:47:03 -07:00
sdong 356f8c5d81 FindObsoleteFiles() to directly check whether candidate files are live (#10040)
Summary:
Right now, in FindObsoleteFiles() we build a list of all live SST files from all existing Versions. This is all done in DB mutex, and is O(m*n) where m is number of versions and n is number of files. In some extereme cases, it can take very long. The list is used to see whether a candidate file still shows up in a version. With this commit, every candidate file is directly check against all the versions for file existance. This operation would be O(m*k) where k is number of candidate files. Since is usually small (except perhaps full compaction in universal compaction), this is usually much faster than the previous solution.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10040

Test Plan: TBD

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36613391

fbshipit-source-id: 3f13b090f755d9b3ae417faec62cd6e798bac1eb
2022-05-25 12:43:48 -07:00
Yiyuan Liu b71466e982 Improve transaction C-API (#9252)
Summary:
This PR wants to improve support for transaction in C-API:
* Support two-phase commit.
* Support `get_pinned` and `multi_get` in transaction.
* Add `rocksdb_transactiondb_flush`
* Support get writebatch from transaction and rebuild transaction from writebatch.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9252

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D36459007

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 47371d527be821c496353a7fe2fd18d628069a98
2022-05-25 09:38:10 -07:00
sdong c78a87cd71 Avoid malloc_usable_size() call inside LRU Cache mutex (#10026)
Summary:
In LRU Cache mutex, we sometimes call malloc_usable_size() to calculate memory used by the metadata object. We prevent it by saving the charge + metadata size, rather than charge, inside the metadata itself. Within the mutex, usually only total charge is needed so we don't need to repeat.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10026

Test Plan: Run existing tests.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36556253

fbshipit-source-id: f60c96d13cde3af77732e5548e4eac4182fa9801
2022-05-24 13:31:16 -07:00
Yu Zhang d4081bf0be Add timestamp support to CompactedDBImpl (#10030)
Summary:
This PR is the second and last part for adding user defined timestamp support to read only DB. Specifically, the change in this PR includes:

- `options.timestamp` respected by `CompactedDBImpl::Get` and `CompactedDBImpl::MultiGet` to return results visible up till that timestamp.
- `CompactedDBImpl::Get(...,std::string* timestsamp)` and `CompactedDBImpl::MultiGet(std::vector<std::string>* timestamps)` return the timestamp(s) associated with the key(s).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10030

Test Plan:
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j24 all
$./db_readonly_with_timestamp_test --gtest_filter="DBReadOnlyTestWithTimestamp.CompactedDB*"
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter="DBBasicTest.CompactedDB*"
$make all check
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36613926

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 5b7ed7fef822708c12e2caf7a8d2deb6a696f0f0
2022-05-24 12:14:10 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 700d597bd8 Expose unix time in rocksdb::Snapshot (#9923)
Summary:
RocksDB snapshot already has a member unix_time_ set after
snapshot is taken. It is now exposed through GetSnapshotTime() API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9923

Test Plan: Update unit tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36048275

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 825210ec287deb0bc3aaa9b8e1f079f07ad686fa
2022-05-23 22:31:08 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 253ae017fa Update version on main to 7.4 and add 7.3 to the format compatibility checks (#10038)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10038

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36604533

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 54ccd0a4b32a320b5640a658ea6846ee897065d1
2022-05-23 14:55:33 -07:00
Levi Tamasi bed40e7266 Update HISTORY for 7.3 release (#10031)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10031

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36567741

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 058f8cc856d276db6e1aed07a89ac0b7118c4435
2022-05-21 04:54:36 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 2db6a4a1d6 Seek parallelization (#9994)
Summary:
The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index).
This flow can be parallelized.

Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap.
- Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted.
- If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass.
- If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994

Test Plan:
- **Run Regressions.**
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
```
i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations;  340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```
iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1
Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations;  293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found)
```

- db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully
```
 export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
 make crash_test -j
```

I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36459323

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2022-05-20 16:09:33 -07:00
Changyu Bi cc23b46da1 Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857)
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857

Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1  EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench

dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes =  1048576
                    space   cpu/memory
No Dictionary       468M    14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary      251M    15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary  236M    11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary     84M     7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```

#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576

for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
  echo "********** $sst_file **********"
  echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD

  echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes

  echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict

  echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done

                         010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst              013184.sst              021552.sst              185054.sst              185137.sst              191666.sst              7560381.sst             7604174.sst             7635312.sst
No Dictionary           28165569 / 2614419      32899411 / 2976832      32977848 / 3055542      31966329 / 2004590      33614351 / 1755877      33429029 / 1717042      33611933 / 1776936      33634045 / 2771417      33789721 / 2205414      33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary  28019950 / 2697961      33748665 / 3572422      33896373 / 3534701      26418431 / 2259658      28560825 / 1839168      28455030 / 1846039      28494319 / 1861349      32391599 / 3095649      33772142 / 2407843      33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary      27896012 / 2650029      33763886 / 3719427      33904283 / 3552793      26008225 / 2198033      28111872 / 1869530      28014374 / 1789771      28047706 / 1848300      32296254 / 3204027      33698698 / 2381468      33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary         28046089 / 2740037      33706480 / 3679019      33885741 / 3629351      25087123 / 2204558      27194353 / 1970207      27234229 / 1896811      27166710 / 1903119      32011041 / 3322315      32730692 / 2406146      33608631 / 570593
```

#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd  -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false  > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

No Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom   :       9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom   :       9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35720026

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
anand76 57997ddaaf Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968)
Summary:
This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code.

A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest.

TODO:
1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed)
2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled

No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main -
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics
```
Branch - ```multireadrandom :       4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)```

Main - ```multireadrandom :       3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)```

More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file.

1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations;    0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations;    1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)```

2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations;  125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations;  109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)```

3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations;  139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations;  125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)```

4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36348563

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696
2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
Bo Wang 5be1579ead Address comments for PR #9988 and #9996 (#10020)
Summary:
1. The latest change of DecideRateLimiterPriority in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9988 is reverted.
2. For https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/builder.cc#L345-L349
  2.1. Remove `we will regrad this verification as user reads` from the comments.
  2.2. `Do not set` the read_options.rate_limiter_priority to Env::IO_USER . Flush should be a background job.
  2.3. Update db_rate_limiter_test.cc.
3. In IOOptions, mark `prio` as deprecated for future removal.
4. In `file_system.h`, mark `IOPriority` as deprecated for future removal.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10020

Test Plan: Unit tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36525317

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 011ba421822f8a124e6d25a2661c4e242df6ad36
2022-05-19 15:23:53 -07:00