mirror of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
114 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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anand76
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269478ee46 |
Support compressed and local flash secondary cache stacking (#11812)
Summary: This PR implements support for a three tier cache - primary block cache, compressed secondary cache, and a nvm (local flash) secondary cache. This allows more effective utilization of the nvm cache, and minimizes the number of reads from local flash by caching compressed blocks in the compressed secondary cache. The basic design is as follows - 1. A new secondary cache implementation, ```TieredSecondaryCache```, is introduced. It keeps the compressed and nvm secondary caches and manages the movement of blocks between them and the primary block cache. To setup a three tier cache, we allocate a ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```, with a ```TieredSecondaryCache``` instance as the secondary cache. 2. The table reader passes both the uncompressed and compressed block to ```FullTypedCacheInterface::InsertFull```, allowing the block cache to optionally store the compressed block. 3. When there's a miss, the block object is constructed and inserted in the primary cache, and the compressed block is inserted into the nvm cache by calling ```InsertSaved```. This avoids the overhead of recompressing the block, as well as avoiding putting more memory pressure on the compressed secondary cache. 4. When there's a hit in the nvm cache, we attempt to insert the block in the compressed secondary cache and the primary cache, subject to the admission policy of those caches (i.e admit on second access). Blocks/items evicted from any tier are simply discarded. We can easily implement additional admission policies if desired. Todo (In a subsequent PR): 1. Add to db_bench and run benchmarks 2. Add to db_stress Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11812 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D49461842 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: b40ac1330ef7cd8c12efa0a3ca75128e602e3a0b |
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Changyu Bi
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c2aad555c3 |
Add `CompressionOptions::checksum` for enabling ZSTD checksum (#11666)
Summary:
Optionally enable zstd checksum flag (
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Peter Dillinger
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7a1b0207e6 |
format_version=6 and context-aware block checksums (#9058)
Summary:
## Context checksum
All RocksDB checksums currently use 32 bits of checking
power, which should be 1 in 4 billion false negative (FN) probability (failing to
detect corruption). This is true for random corruptions, and in some cases
small corruptions are guaranteed to be detected. But some possible
corruptions, such as in storage metadata rather than storage payload data,
would have a much higher FN rate. For example:
* Data larger than one SST block is replaced by data from elsewhere in
the same or another SST file. Especially with block_align=true, the
probability of exact block size match is probably around 1 in 100, making
the FN probability around that same. Without `block_align=true` the
probability of same block start location is probably around 1 in 10,000,
for FN probability around 1 in a million.
To solve this problem in new format_version=6, we add "context awareness"
to block checksum checks. The stored and expected checksum value is
modified based on the block's position in the file and which file it is in. The
modifications are cleverly chosen so that, for example
* blocks within about 4GB of each other are guaranteed to use different context
* blocks that are offset by exactly some multiple of 4GiB are guaranteed to use
different context
* files generated by the same process are guaranteed to use different context
for the same offsets, until wrap-around after 2^32 - 1 files
Thus, with format_version=6, if a valid SST block and checksum is misplaced,
its checksum FN probability should be essentially ideal, 1 in 4B.
## Footer checksum
This change also adds checksum protection to the SST footer (with
format_version=6), for the first time without relying on whole file checksum.
To prevent a corruption of the format_version in the footer (e.g. 6 -> 5) to
defeat the footer checksum, we change much of the footer data format
including an "extended magic number" in format_version 6 that would be
interpreted as empty index and metaindex block handles in older footer
versions. We also change the encoding of handles to free up space for
other new data in footer.
## More detail: making space in footer
In order to keep footer the same size in format_version=6 (avoid change to IO
patterns), we have to free up some space for new data. We do this two ways:
* Metaindex block handle is encoded down to 4 bytes (from 10) by assuming
it immediately precedes the footer, and by assuming it is < 4GB.
* Index block handle is moved into metaindex. (I don't know why it was
in footer to begin with.)
## Performance
In case of small performance penalty, I've made a "pay as you go" optimization
to compensate: replace `MutableCFOptions` in BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep
with the only field used in that structure after construction: `prefix_extractor`.
This makes the PR an overall performance improvement (results below).
Nevertheless I'm seeing essentially no difference going from fv=5 to fv=6,
even including that improvement for both. That's based on extreme case table
write performance testing, many files with many blocks. This is relatively
checksum intensive (small blocks) and salt generation intensive (small files).
```
(for I in `seq 1 100`; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench2 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -disable_wal=1 -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=3000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -write_buffer_size=100000 -compression_type=none -block_size=1000; done) 2>&1 | grep micros/op | tee out
awk '{ tot += $5; n += 1; } END { print int(1.0 * tot / n) }' < out
```
Each value below is ops/s averaged over 100 runs, run simultaneously with competing
configuration for load fairness
Before -> after (both fv=5): 483530 -> 483673 (negligible)
Re-run 1: 480733 -> 485427 (1.0% faster)
Re-run 2: 483821 -> 484541 (0.1% faster)
Before (fv=5) -> after (fv=6): 482006 -> 485100 (0.6% faster)
Re-run 1: 482212 -> 485075 (0.6% faster)
Re-run 2: 483590 -> 484073 (0.1% faster)
After fv=5 -> after fv=6: 483878 -> 485542 (0.3% faster)
Re-run 1: 485331 -> 483385 (0.4% slower)
Re-run 2: 485283 -> 483435 (0.4% slower)
Re-run 3: 483647 -> 486109 (0.5% faster)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9058
Test Plan:
unit tests included (table_test, db_properties_test, salt in env_test). General DB tests
and crash test updated to test new format_version.
Also temporarily updated the default format version to 6 and saw some test failures. Almost all
were due to an inadvertent additional read in VerifyChecksum to verify the index block checksum,
though it's arguably a bug that VerifyChecksum does not appear to (re-)verify the index block
checksum, just assuming it was verified in opening the index reader (probably *usually* true but
probably not always true). Some other concerns about VerifyChecksum are left in FIXME
comments. The only remaining test failure on change of default (in block_fetcher_test) now
has a comment about how to upgrade the test.
The format compatibility test does not need updating because we have not updated the default
format_version.
Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher
Differential Revision: D33100915
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 8679e3e572fa580181a737fd6d113ed53c5422ee
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Yu Zhang
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7521478b43 |
Record the `persist_user_defined_timestamps` flag in manifest (#11515)
Summary: Start to record the value of the flag `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.persist_user_defined_timestamps` in the Manifest and table properties for a SST file when it is created. And use the recorded flag when creating a table reader for the SST file. This flag's default value is true, it is only explicitly recorded if it's false. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11515 Test Plan: ``` make all check ./version_edit_test ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D46920386 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 075c20363d3d2cc1368422ecc805617ed135cc26 |
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Yu Zhang
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9f7877f246 |
Add support to strip / pad timestamp when creating / reading a block based table (#11495)
Summary: Add support to strip timestamp in block based table builder and pad timestamp in block based table reader. On the write path, use the per column family option `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.persist_user_defined_timestamps` to indicate whether user-defined timestamps should be stripped for all block based tables created for the column family. On the read path, added a per table `TableReadOption.user_defined_timestamps_persisted` to flag whether the user keys in the table contains user defined timestamps. This patch is mostly passing the related flags down to the block building/parsing level with the exception of handling the `first_internal_key` in `IndexValue`, which is included in the `IndexBuilder` level. The value part of range deletion entries should have a similar handling, I haven't decided where to best fit this piece of logic, I will do it in a follow up. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11495 Test Plan: Existing test `BlockBasedTableReaderTest` is parameterized to run with: 1) different UDT test modes: kNone, kNormal, kStripUserDefinedTimestamp 2) all four index types, when index type is `kTwoLevelIndexSearch`, also enables partitioned filters 3) parallel vs non-parallel compression 4) enable/disable compression dictionary. Also added tests for API `BlockBasedTableReader::NewIterator`. `PartitionedFilterBlockTest` is parameterized to run with different UDT test modes:kNone, kNormal, kStripUserDefinedTimestamp. ``` make all check ./block_based_table_reader_test ./partitioned_filter_block_test ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D46344577 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 93ac8542b19319d1298712b8bed908c8831ba675 |
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Peter Dillinger
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206fdea3d9 |
Change internal headers with duplicate names (#11408)
Summary: In IDE navigation I find it annoying that there are two statistics.h files (etc.) and often land on the wrong one. Here I migrate several headers to use the blah.h <- blah_impl.h <- blah.cc idiom. Although clang-format wants "blah.h" to be the top include for "blah.cc", I think overall this is an improvement. No public API changes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11408 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D45456696 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 809d931253f3272c908cf5facf7e1d32fc507373 |
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Hui Xiao
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8f763bdeab |
Record and use the tail size to prefetch table tail (#11406)
Summary: **Context:** We prefetch the tail part of a SST file (i.e, the blocks after data blocks till the end of the file) during each SST file open in hope to prefetch all the stuff at once ahead of time for later read e.g, footer, meta index, filter/index etc. The existing approach to estimate the tail size to prefetch is through `TailPrefetchStats` heuristics introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156, which has caused small reads in unlucky case (e.g, small read into the tail buffer during table open in thread 1 under the same BlockBasedTableFactory object can make thread 2's tail prefetching use a small size that it shouldn't) and is hard to debug. Therefore we decide to record the exact tail size and use it directly to prefetch tail of the SST instead of relying heuristics. **Summary:** - Obtain and record in manifest the tail size in `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish()` - For backward compatibility, we fall back to TailPrefetchStats and last to simple heuristics that the tail size is a linear portion of the file size - see PR conversation for more. - Make`tail_start_offset` part of the table properties and deduct tail size to record in manifest for external files (e.g, file ingestion, import CF) and db repair (with no access to manifest). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406 Test Plan: 1. New UT 2. db bench Note: db bench on /tmp/ where direct read is supported is too slow to finish and the default pinning setting in db bench is not helpful to profile # sst read of Get. Therefore I hacked the following to obtain the following comparison. ``` diff --git a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc index bd5669f0f..791484c1f 100644 --- a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc +++ b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc @@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Status BlockBasedTable::PrefetchTail( &tail_prefetch_size); // Try file system prefetch - if (!file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) { + if (false && !file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) { if (!file->Prefetch(prefetch_off, prefetch_len, ro.rate_limiter_priority) .IsNotSupported()) { prefetch_buffer->reset(new FilePrefetchBuffer( diff --git a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc index ea40f5fa0..39a0ac385 100644 --- a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc +++ b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc @@ -4191,6 +4191,8 @@ class Benchmark { std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>(NewCuckooTableFactory(table_options)); } else { BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_options; + block_based_options.metadata_cache_options.partition_pinning = + PinningTier::kAll; block_based_options.checksum = static_cast<ChecksumType>(FLAGS_checksum_type); if (FLAGS_use_hash_search) { ``` Create DB ``` ./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none ``` ReadRandom ``` ./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none ``` (a) Existing (Use TailPrefetchStats for tail size + use seperate prefetch buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies()) ``` rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 3395 rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.655570 P95 : 9.931396 P99 : 14.845454 P100 : 585.000000 COUNT : 999905 SUM : 6590614 ``` (b) This PR (Record tail size + use the same tail buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies()) ``` rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 14257 rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.173347 P95 : 9.015017 P99 : 12.912610 P100 : 228.000000 COUNT : 998547 SUM : 5976540 ``` As we can see, we increase the prefetch tail hit count and decrease SST read count with this PR 3. Test backward compatibility by stepping through reading with post-PR code on a db generated pre-PR. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D45413346 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 7d5e36a60a72477218f79905168d688452a4c064 |
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Changyu Bi
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62fc15f009 |
Block per key-value checksum (#11287)
Summary: add option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` and implementation for block per key-value checksum. The main changes are 1. checksum construction and verification in block.cc/h 2. pass the option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` around (mainly for methods defined in table_cache.h) 3. unit tests/crash test updates Tests: * Added unit tests * Crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --write_buffer_size=1048576` Follow up (maybe as a separate PR): make sure corruption status returned from BlockIters are correctly handled. Performance: Turning on block per KV protection has a non-trivial negative impact on read performance and costs additional memory. For memory, each block includes additional 24 bytes for checksum-related states beside checksum itself. For CPU, I set up a DB of size ~1.2GB with 5M keys (32 bytes key and 200 bytes value) which compacts to ~5 SST files (target file size 256 MB) in L6 without compression. I tested readrandom performance with various block cache size (to mimic various cache hit rates): ``` SETUP make OPTIMIZE_LEVEL="-O3" USE_LTO=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 -j32 db_bench ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,compact0,waitforcompaction,compact,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -target_file_size_base=268435456 --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --value_size=200 --compression_type=none BENCHMARK ./db_bench --use_existing_db -benchmarks=readtocache,readrandom[-X10] --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --disable_auto_compactions --reads=1000000 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=[0|1] --cache_size=$CACHESIZE The readrandom ops/sec looks like the following: Block cache size: 2GB 1.2GB * 0.9 1.2GB * 0.8 1.2GB * 0.5 8MB Main 240805 223604 198176 161653 139040 PR prot_bytes=0 238691 226693 200127 161082 141153 PR prot_bytes=1 214983 193199 178532 137013 108211 prot_bytes=1 vs -10% -15% -10.8% -15% -23% prot_bytes=0 ``` The benchmark has a lot of variance, but there was a 5% to 25% regression in this benchmark with different cache hit rates. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11287 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D43970708 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: ef98d898b71779846fa74212b9ec9e08b7183940 |
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Peter Dillinger
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d79be3dca2 |
Changes and enhancements to compression stats, thresholds (#11388)
Summary: ## Option API updates * Add new CompressionOptions::max_compressed_bytes_per_kb, which corresponds to 1024.0 / min allowable compression ratio. This avoids the hard-coded minimum ratio of 8/7. * Remove unnecessary constructor for CompressionOptions. * Document undocumented CompressionOptions. Use idiom for default values shown clearly in one place (not precariously repeated). ## Stat API updates * Deprecate the BYTES_COMPRESSED, BYTES_DECOMPRESSED histograms. Histograms incur substantial extra space & time costs compared to tickers, and the distribution of uncompressed data block sizes tends to be uninteresting. If we're interested in that distribution, I don't see why it should be limited to blocks stored as compressed. * Deprecate the NUMBER_BLOCK_NOT_COMPRESSED ticker, because the name is very confusing. * New or existing tickers relevant to compression: * BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM * BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO * BYTES_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED * BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED * COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES (both existing) * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSED (existing) * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_FROM * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_TO We can compute a number of things with these stats: * "Successful" compression ratio: BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM / BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO * Compression ratio of data on which compression was attempted: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED) * Compression ratio of data that could be eligible for compression: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + X) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + X) where X = BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED + NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED * Overall SST compression ratio (compression disabled vs. actual): (Y - BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM) / Y where Y = COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES Keeping _REJECTED separate from _BYPASSED helps us to understand "wasted" CPU time in compression. ## BlockBasedTableBuilder Various small refactorings, optimizations, and name clean-ups. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11388 Test Plan: unit tests added * `options_settable_test.cc`: use non-deprecated idiom for configuring CompressionOptions from string. The old idiom is tested elsewhere and does not need to be updated to support the new field. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D45128202 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 5a652bf5c022b7ec340cf79018cccf0686962803 |
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sdong
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2800aa069a |
Remove compressed block cache (#11117)
Summary: Compressed block cache is replaced by compressed secondary cache. Remove the feature. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11117 Test Plan: See CI passes Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D42700164 fbshipit-source-id: 6cbb24e460da29311150865f60ecb98637f9f67d |
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Peter Dillinger
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9f7801c5f1 |
Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary: This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache). The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below. * static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6) * reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26) ## cache.h and secondary_cache.h * Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications: * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup. * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428. * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks). * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below). * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc. * Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation. * Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.) * Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.) * Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774) * Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object. * Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change. ## typed_cache.h Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae). The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used. * PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value. * BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter. * FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue. * For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`. These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.) Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it. ## block_cache.h This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table. ## block_based_table_reader.cc Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation. The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions. ## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.) ## Everything else Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975 Test Plan: tests updated Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache): 34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844 34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594 34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297 34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523 34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602 34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293 34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926 34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488 233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984 233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922 233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559 233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93 233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418 233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273 233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691 233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82 1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55 1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02 1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45 1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24 1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92 1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78 1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36 1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83 Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D42417818 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432 |
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Peter Dillinger
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f321e8fc98 |
Don't attempt to use SecondaryCache on block_cache_compressed (#10944)
Summary: Compressed block cache depends on reading the block compression marker beyond the payload block size. Only the payload bytes were being saved and loaded from SecondaryCache -> boom! This removes some unnecessary code attempting to combine these two competing features. Note that BlockContents was previously used for block-based filter in block cache, but that support has been removed. Also marking block_cache_compressed as deprecated in this commit as we expect it to be replaced with SecondaryCache. This problem was discovered during refactoring but didn't want to combine bug fix with that refactoring. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10944 Test Plan: test added that fails on base revision (at least with ASAN) Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D41205578 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1b29d36c7a6552355ac6511fcdc67038ef4af29f |
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Yanqin Jin
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9079895aae |
Fix deletion counting in memtable stats (#10886)
Summary: Currently, a memtable's stats `num_deletes_` is incremented only if the entry is a regular delete (kTypeDeletion). We need to fix it by accounting for kTypeSingleDeletion and kTypeDeletionWithTimestamp. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10886 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D40740754 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 7bde62cd6df136585bc5bfb1c426c7a8276c08e1 |
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anand76
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727bad78b8 |
Format files under table/ by clang-format (#10852)
Summary: Run clang-format on files under the `table` directory. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10852 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40650732 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 2023a958e37fd6274040c5181130284600c9e0ef |
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Peter Dillinger
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ef443cead4 |
Refactor to avoid confusing "raw block" (#10408)
Summary: We have a lot of confusing code because of mixed, sometimes completely opposite uses of of the term "raw block" or "raw contents", sometimes within the same source file. For example, in `BlockBasedTableBuilder`, `raw_block_contents` and `raw_size` generally referred to uncompressed block contents and size, while `WriteRawBlock` referred to writing a block that is already compressed if it is going to be. Meanwhile, in `BlockBasedTable`, `raw_block_contents` either referred to a (maybe compressed) block with trailer, or a maybe compressed block maybe without trailer. (Note: left as follow-up work to use C++ typing to better sort out the various kinds of BlockContents.) This change primarily tries to apply some consistent terminology around the kinds of block representations, avoiding the unclear "raw". (Any meaning of "raw" assumes some bias toward the storage layer or toward the logical data layer.) Preferred terminology: * **Serialized block** - bytes that go into storage. For block-based table (usually the case) this includes the block trailer. WART: block `size` may or may not include the trailer; need to be clear about whether it does or not. * **Maybe compressed block** - like a serialized block, but without the trailer (or no promise of including a trailer). Must be accompanied by a CompressionType. * **Uncompressed block** - "payload" bytes that are either stored with no compression, used as input to compression function, or result of decompression function. * **Parsed block** - an in-memory form of a block in block cache, as it is used by the table reader. Different C++ types are used depending on the block type (see block_like_traits.h). Other refactorings: * Misc corrections/improvements of internal API comments * Remove a few misleading / unhelpful / redundant comments. * Use move semantics in some places to simplify contracts * Use better parameter names to indicate which parameters are used for outputs * Remove some extraneous `extern` * Various clean-ups to `CacheDumperImpl` (mostly unnecessary code) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10408 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38172617 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ccb99299f324ac5ca46996d34c5089621a4f260c |
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Peter Dillinger
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86a1e3e0e7 |
Derive cache keys from SST unique IDs (#10394)
Summary: ... so that cache keys can be derived from DB manifest data before reading the file from storage--so that every part of the file can potentially go in a persistent cache. See updated comments in cache_key.cc for technical details. Importantly, the new cache key encoding uses some fancy but efficient math to pack data into the cache key without depending on the sizes of the various pieces. This simplifies some existing code creating cache keys, like cache warming before the file size is known. This should provide us an essentially permanent mapping between SST unique IDs and base cache keys, with the ability to "upgrade" SST unique IDs (and thus cache keys) with new SST format_versions. These cache keys are of similar, perhaps indistinguishable quality to the previous generation. Before this change (see "corrected" days between collision): ``` ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=43 18 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10 days between (1.15292e+19 corrected) ``` After this change (keep 43 bits, up through 50, to validate "trajectory" is ok on "corrected" days between collision): ``` 19 collisions after 3 x 90 days, est 14.2105 days between (1.63836e+19 corrected) 16 collisions after 5 x 90 days, est 28.125 days between (1.6213e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 7 x 90 days, est 42 days between (1.21057e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 17 x 90 days, est 102 days between (1.46997e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 49 x 90 days, est 294 days between (2.11849e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 62 x 90 days, est 372 days between (1.34027e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 53 x 90 days, est 318 days between (5.72858e+18 corrected) 15 collisions after 309 x 90 days, est 1854 days between (1.66994e+19 corrected) ``` However, the change does modify (probably weaken) the "guaranteed unique" promise from this > SST files generated in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until number session ids * max file number = 2**86 to this (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10388) > With the DB id limitation, we only have nice guaranteed unique cache keys for files generated in a single process until biggest session_id_counter and offset_in_file reach combined 64 bits I don't think this is a practical concern, though. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10394 Test Plan: unit tests updated, see simulation results above Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38667529 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 49af3fe7f47e5b61162809a78b76c769fd519fba |
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Jay Zhuang
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a3acf2ef87 |
Add seqno to time mapping (#10338)
Summary: Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from compacting to the cold tier (the last level). Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property. During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D37810187 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f |
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Peter Dillinger
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e6c5e0ab9a |
Have Cache use Status::MemoryLimit (#10262)
Summary:
I noticed it would clean up some things to have Cache::Insert()
return our MemoryLimit Status instead of Incomplete for the case in
which the capacity limit is reached. I suspect this fixes some existing but
unknown bugs where this Incomplete could be confused with other uses
of Incomplete, especially no_io cases. This is the most suspicious case I
noticed, but was not able to reproduce a bug, in part because the existing
code is not covered by unit tests (FIXME added):
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Peter Dillinger
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126c223714 |
Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184)
Summary: In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such as user timestamp). This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places: * `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities. * A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix. * To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`) for metaindex is maintained (for now). Other notes: * In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists. * Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true` * Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several functions. * Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)` because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184 Test Plan: tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to generate a DB Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D37212647 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80 |
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Peter Dillinger
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4f78f9699b |
Refactor: Add BlockTypes to make them imply C++ type in block cache (#10098)
Summary: We have three related concepts: * BlockType: an internal enum conceptually indicating a type of SST file block * CacheEntryRole: a user-facing enum for categorizing block cache entries, which is also involved in associated cache entries with an appropriate deleter. Can include categories for non-block cache entries (e.g. memory reservations). * TBlocklike: a C++ type for the actual type behind a void* cache entry. We had some existing code ugliness because BlockType did not imply TBlocklike, because of various kinds of "filter" block. This refactoring fixes that with new BlockTypes. More clean-up can come in later work. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10098 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36897945 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3ae496b5caa81e0a0ed85e873eb5b525e2d9a295 |
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Changyu Bi
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cc23b46da1 |
Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857)
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857
Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](
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Hui Xiao
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3573558ec5 |
Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926)
Summary: **Context:** Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428 added separate flag for each charged memory area. Such API design is not scalable as we charge more and more memory areas. Also, we foresee an opportunity to consolidate this feature with other cache usage related features such as `cache_index_and_filter_blocks` using `CacheEntryRole`. Therefore we decided to consolidate all these flags with `CacheUsageOptions cache_usage_options` and this PR serves as the first step by consolidating memory-charging related flags. **Summary:** - Replaced old API reference with new ones, including making `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` opt-out and added a unit test for that - Added missing db bench/stress test for some memory charging features - Renamed related test suite to indicate they are under the same theme of memory charging - Refactored a commonly used mocked cache component in memory charging related tests to reduce code duplication - Replaced the phrases "memory tracking" / "cache reservation" (other than CacheReservationManager-related ones) with "memory charging" for standard description of this feature. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9926 Test Plan: - New unit test for opt-out `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` `TEST_F(ChargeCompressionDictionaryBuildingBufferTest, Basic)` - New unit test for option validation/sanitization `TEST_F(CacheUsageOptionsOverridesTest, SanitizeAndValidateOptions)` - CI - db bench (in case querying new options introduces regression) **+0.5% micros/op**: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1(remove this for comparison) -compression_max_dict_bytes=10000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721 20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | **-0.3633711465** 40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | **0.5289363078** - db_stress: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 -charge_filter_construction=1 -charge_table_reader=1 -cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36054712 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: d406e90f5e0c5ea4dbcb585a484ad9302d4302af |
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Hui Xiao
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49623f9c8e |
Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748)
Summary: **Context:** Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation. **Summary:** - Approximate big memory users (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary) - Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between - Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable used in this PR. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748 Test Plan: - New unit tests - db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms** - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576` - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`: `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'` #-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694 20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536 40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155 80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632 160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389 320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031** 640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741** - db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op** `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602 20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605 40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461** 80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432** - filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key** - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR) ns/key | std ns/key | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565** 20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262** - Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35136549 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28 |
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Peter Dillinger
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91687d70ea |
Fix a major performance bug in 7.0 re: filter compatibility (#9736)
Summary: Bloom filters generated by pre-7.0 releases are not read by 7.0.x releases (and vice-versa) due to changes to FilterPolicy::Name() in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9590. This can severely impact read performance and read I/O on upgrade or downgrade with existing DB, but not data correctness. To fix, we go back using the old, unified name in SST metadata but (for a while anyway) recognize the aliases that could be generated by early 7.0.x releases. This unfortunately requires a public API change to avoid interfering with all the good changes from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9590, but the API change only affects users with custom FilterPolicy, which should be very few. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9736 Test Plan: manual Generate DBs with ``` ./db_bench.7.0 -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb.7.0 -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 ``` and similar. Compare with ``` for IMPL in 6.29 7.0 fixed; do for DB in 6.29 7.0 fixed; do echo "Testing $IMPL on $DB:"; ./db_bench.$IMPL -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb.$DB -use_existing_db -readonly -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -duration=10 2>&1 | grep micros/op; done; done ``` Results: ``` Testing 6.29 on 6.29: readrandom : 34.381 micros/op 29085 ops/sec; 3.2 MB/s (291999 of 291999 found) Testing 6.29 on 7.0: readrandom : 190.443 micros/op 5249 ops/sec; 0.6 MB/s (52999 of 52999 found) Testing 6.29 on fixed: readrandom : 40.148 micros/op 24907 ops/sec; 2.8 MB/s (249999 of 249999 found) Testing 7.0 on 6.29: readrandom : 229.430 micros/op 4357 ops/sec; 0.5 MB/s (43999 of 43999 found) Testing 7.0 on 7.0: readrandom : 33.348 micros/op 29986 ops/sec; 3.3 MB/s (299999 of 299999 found) Testing 7.0 on fixed: readrandom : 152.734 micros/op 6546 ops/sec; 0.7 MB/s (65999 of 65999 found) Testing fixed on 6.29: readrandom : 32.024 micros/op 31224 ops/sec; 3.5 MB/s (312999 of 312999 found) Testing fixed on 7.0: readrandom : 33.990 micros/op 29390 ops/sec; 3.3 MB/s (294999 of 294999 found) Testing fixed on fixed: readrandom : 28.714 micros/op 34825 ops/sec; 3.9 MB/s (348999 of 348999 found) ``` Just paying attention to order of magnitude of ops/sec (short test durations, lots of noise), it's clear that with the fix we can read <= 6.29 & >= 7.0 at full speed, where neither 6.29 nor 7.0 can on both. And 6.29 release can properly read fixed DB at full speed. Reviewed By: siying, ajkr Differential Revision: D35057844 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a46893a6af4bf084375ebe4728066d00eb08f050 |
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Peter Dillinger
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8c681087c7 |
Refactor FilterPolicies toward Customizable (#9567)
Summary: Some changes to make it easier to make FilterPolicy customizable. Especially, create distinct classes for the different testing-only and user-facing built-in FilterPolicy modes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9567 Test Plan: tests updated, with no intended difference in functionality tested. No difference in test performance seen as a result of moving to string-based filter type configuration. Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D34234694 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 8a94931a9e04c3bcca863a4f524cfd064aaf0122 |
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Peter Dillinger
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68a9c186d0 |
FilterPolicy API changes for 7.0 (#9501)
Summary: * Inefficient block-based filter is no longer customizable in the public API, though (for now) can still be enabled. * Removed deprecated FilterPolicy::CreateFilter() and FilterPolicy::KeyMayMatch() * Removed `rocksdb_filterpolicy_create()` from C API * Change meaning of nullptr return from GetBuilderWithContext() from "use block-based filter" to "generate no filter in this case." This is a cleaner solution to the proposal in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8250. * Also, when user specifies bits_per_key < 0.5, we now round this down to "no filter" because we expect a filter with >= 80% FP rate is unlikely to be worth the CPU cost of accessing it (esp with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 or partition_filters=1). * bits_per_key >= 0.5 and < 1.0 is still rounded up to 1.0 (for 62% FP rate) * This also gives us some support for configuring filters from OPTIONS file as currently saved: `filter_policy=rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter`. Opening from such an options file will enable reading filters (an improvement) but not writing new ones. (See Customizable follow-up below.) * Also removed deprecated functions * FilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry() * FilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilder() * NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy() * Remove default implementations of * FilterBitsBuilder::EstimateEntriesAdded() * FilterBitsBuilder::ApproximateNumEntries() * FilterPolicy::GetBuilderWithContext() * Remove support for "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon" configuration string. * Allow "filter_policy=bloomfilter:n" without bool to discourage use of block-based filter. Some pieces for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389 Likely follow-up (later PRs): * Refactoring toward FilterPolicy Customizable, so that we can generate filters with same configuration as before when configuring from options file. * Remove support for user enabling block-based filter (ignore `bool use_block_based_builder`) * Some months after this change, we could even remove read support for block-based filter, because it is not critical to DB data preservation. * Make FilterBitsBuilder::FinishV2 to avoid `using FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` mess and add support for specifying a MemoryAllocator (for cache warming) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9501 Test Plan: A number of obsolete tests deleted and new tests or test cases added or updated. Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D34008011 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a39a720457c354e00d5b59166b686f7f59e392aa |
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Hui Xiao
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920386f2b7 |
Detect (new) Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction corruption (#9342)
Summary: Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345, (optional) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393 **Context:** (Quoted from pdillinger) Layers of information during new Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction in building block-based tables includes the following: a) set of keys to add to filter b) set of hashes to add to filter (64-bit hash applied to each key) c) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, with duplicates d) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, deduplicated e) final filter and its checksum This PR aims to detect corruption (e.g, unexpected hardware/software corruption on data structures residing in the memory for a long time) from b) to e) and leave a) as future works for application level. - b)'s corruption is detected by verifying the xor checksum of the hash entries calculated as the entries accumulate before being added to the filter. (i.e, `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()`) - c) - e)'s corruption is detected by verifying the hash entries indeed exists in the constructed filter by re-querying these hash entries in the filter (i.e, `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`) after computing the block checksum (except for PartitionFilter, which is done right after each `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` for impl simplicity - see code comment for more). For this stage of detection, we assume hash entries are not corrupted after checking on b) since the time interval from b) to c) is relatively short IMO. Option to enable this feature of detection is `BlockBasedTableOptions::detect_filter_construct_corruption` which is false by default. **Summary:** - Implemented new functions `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()` and `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` - Ensured hash entries, final filter and banding and their [cache reservation ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9073) are released properly despite corruption - See [Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/files/7923487/Design.Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf) for high-level design - Bundled and refactored hash entries's related artifact in XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder into `HashEntriesInfo` for better control on lifetime of these artifact during `SwapEntires`, `ResetEntries` - Ensured RocksDB block-based table builder calls `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` after constructing the filter by `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish()` - When encountering such filter construction corruption, stop writing the filter content to files and mark such a block-based table building non-ok by storing the corruption status in the builder. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342 Test Plan: - Added new unit test `DBFilterConstructionCorruptionTestWithParam.DetectCorruption` - Included this new feature in `DBFilterConstructionReserveMemoryTestWithParam.ReserveMemory` as this feature heavily touch ReserveMemory's impl - For fallback case, I run `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` to make sure nothing break. - Added to `filter_bench`: increased filter construction time by **30%**, mostly by `MaybePostVerify()` - FastLocalBloom - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **28.86643s** - After change: - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless): **27.6644s (-4% perf improvement might be due to now we don't drop bloom hash entry in `AddAllEntries` along iteration but in bulk later, same with the bypassing-MaybePostVerify case below)** - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect acceptable increase): **34.41159s (+20%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase): **27.13431s (-6%)** - Standard128Ribbon - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **122.5384s** - After change: - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless - verified by removing MaybePostVerify under this case and found only +-1ns difference): **124.3588s (+2%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(expect acceptable increase): **159.4946s (+30%)** - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase) : **125.258s (+2%)** - Added to `db_stress`: `make crash_test`, `./db_stress --detect_filter_construct_corruption=true` - Manually smoke-tested: manually corrupted the filter construction in some db level tests with basic PUT and background flush. As expected, the error did get returned to users in subsequent PUT and Flush status. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33746928 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: cb056426be5a7debc1cd16f23bc250f36a08ca57 |
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Hui Xiao
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11d7329503 |
Clarify status-handling logic in BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock (#9393)
Summary: **Context:** Inside `BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock`, there are multiple places that change local variables `io_s` and `s` while depend on them. This PR attempts to clarify the relevant logics so that it's easier to read and add places of changing these local variables later (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342.) without changing the current behavior. **Summary:** - Shorten the lifetime of local var `io_s` and `s` as much as possible to avoid if-else branches by early return **Test** - Reasoned against original behavior to verify new changes do not break existing behaviors. - Rely on CI tests since we are not changing current behavior. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33626095 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 6184d1e1d85d2650d16617c449971988d062ed3f |
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sdong
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5d10a53b42 |
Not try to finish index builder after errors (#9426)
Summary: Right now, when error happens in block based table reader, we still call index_builder->Finish(), this causes one assertion in one stress test: db_stress: table/block_based/index_builder.cc:202: virtual rocksdb::Status rocksdb::PartitionedIndexBuilder::Finish(rocksdb::IndexBuilder::IndexBlocks*, const rocksdb::BlockHandle&): Assertion `sub_index_builder_ == nullptr' failed. This unlikely causes any corruption as we would finally abandon the file, but the code is confusing and it is hard to understand what would happen. Changing the behavior. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9426 Test Plan: Run existing tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33751929 fbshipit-source-id: 3c916b9444a4171010fc53df40496570bef5ae7a |
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Si Ke
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93b1de4f45 |
Enable db_test running in Centos 32 bit OS and Alpine 32 bit OS (#9294)
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9271 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9294 Reviewed By: riversand963, hx235 Differential Revision: D33586002 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3d1a2fa71023e108613ff03dbd37a5f954fc4920 |
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Hui Xiao
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fb0a76a9e2 |
Always check previous conditionally unchecked status due to shortcut evaluation in BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteIndexBlock (#9349)
Summary: Note: part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342 **Context/Summary:** Due to shortcut evaluation in `ok() && s.IsIncomplete()`, status `s` remains unchecked if `ok()==false`, which is the case in https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/10718/workflows/429f7ad4-6b9a-446b-b9b3-710d51b90409/jobs/265508 revealed by the change in the corresponding PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342. As suggested by reviewers, separation and clarification of status checking for partitioned index building from general table building status is added. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349 Test Plan: - The newly added if-else code is an equivalent translation of the existing logic plus always checking the conditionally unchecked status so relying on existing tests should be fine - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342's `[build-linux-shared_lib-alt_namespace-status_checked](https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/10721/workflows/a200efe0-d545-4075-8c42-26dd3dc00f27/jobs/265625)` test should now pass after rebasing on this change Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33377223 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: cb81da9709ae9185e9cea89776e3012e915d6ef9 |
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Peter Dillinger
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0050a73a4f |
New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f |
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Akanksha Mahajan
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96d0773a11 |
Update prepopulate_block_cache logic to support block-based filter (#9300)
Summary: Update prepopulate_block_cache logic to support block-based filter during insertion in block cache Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9300 Test Plan: CircleCI tests, make crash_test -j64 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D33132018 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 241deabab8645bda704728e572d6de6354df18b2 |
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Peter Dillinger
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e92a0ed040 |
Optimize & clean up footer code (#9280)
Summary: Again, ahead of planned changes in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058. This change improves performance (vs. pre-https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9240 baseline) by separating a FooterBuilder from Footer, where FooterBuilder includes (inline owns) the serialized data so that it can be stack allocated. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9280 Test Plan: existing tests + performance testing below Extreme case performance testing as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9240 with TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 (Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness) Pre-https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9240 baseline ( |
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Peter Dillinger
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653c392e47 |
More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240)
Summary: I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test updates to support that change. Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in block_based_table_reader.cc (removed). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240 Test Plan: tests enhanced to cover more cases etc. Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible. TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true} (Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness) Before w/ wal: 454512 After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%) Before w/o wal: 1004560 After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%) Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case. This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32813769 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f |
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Akanksha Mahajan
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9e4d56f2c9 |
Fix segmentation fault in table_options.prepopulate_block_cache when used with partition_filters (#9263)
Summary: When table_options.prepopulate_block_cache is set to BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly and table_options.partition_filters is also set true, then there is segmentation failure when top level filter is fetched because its entered with wrong type in cache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9263 Test Plan: Updated unit tests; Ran db_stress: make crash_test -j32 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D32936566 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8bd79e53830d3e3c1bb79787e1ffbc3cb46d4426 |
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Peter Dillinger
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cd4ea675e3 |
Fix backward compatibility with 2.5 through 2.7 (#9189)
Summary: A bug in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9163 can cause checksum verification to fail if parsing a properties block fails. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9189 Test Plan: check_format_compatible.sh (never quite works locally but this particular case seems fixed using variants of SHORT_TEST=1). And added new unit test case. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32574626 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6fa5c8595737b71a3c3d011a52daf6d6c08715d7 |
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slk
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e12753eb71 |
Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties (#9093)
Summary: Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8959 Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files. Each SST files consist of multiple data blocks and several metadata blocks. Among the metadata blocks, there is one called Properties block that tracks some pre-defined properties of this SST file. This PR is for collecting the properties of min and max timestamps of all keys in the file. With those properties the SST file is more convenient to tell whether the keys in the SST have timestamps or not. The changes involved are as follows: 1) Add a class TimestampTablePropertiesCollector to collect min/max timestamp when add keys to table, The way TimestampTablePropertiesCollector use to compare timestamp of key should defined by user by implementing the Comparator::CompareTimestamp function in the user defined comparator. 2) Add corresponding unit tests. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9093 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D32406927 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 25922971b7e67bacf4d53a1fb67c4c5ddaa61573 |
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Peter Dillinger
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230660be73 |
Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)
Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163
Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.
Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher
Differential Revision: D32514757
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
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Hui Xiao
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74544d582f |
Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073)
Summary: Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge. **Context:** Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`. The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option. **Summary:** - Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction: - hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance), - banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`), - final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size). - Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table. - Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073 Test Plan: - Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory` - To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally - Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter - Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below: - FastLocalBloom - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` : - **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - Ribbon128 - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`: - **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `: - **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` : - **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0) - And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31991348 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e |
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Hui Xiao
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3018a3e27e |
Minor improvement to CacheReservationManager/WriteBufferManager/CompressionDictBuilding (#9139)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9139 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D32211415 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 39ce036ba34e1fb4a1992a33ac6904a4a943301d |
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Hui Xiao
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1ababeb76a |
Deallocate payload of BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep::FilterBlockBuilder earlier for Full/PartitionedFilter (#9070)
Summary: Note: This PR is the 1st part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073). Context: Previously, the payload (i.e, filter data) within `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep::FilterBlockBuilder` object is not deallocated until `BlockBasedTableBuilder` is deallocated, despite it is no longer useful after its related `filter_content` being written. - Transferred the payload (i.e, the filter data) out of `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep::FilterBlockBuilder` object - For PartitionedFilter: - Unified `filters` and `filter_gc` lists into one `std::deque<FilterEntry> filters` by adding a new field `last_filter_entry_key` and storing the `std::unique_ptr filter_data` with the `Slice filter` in the same entry - Reset `last_filter_data` in the case where `filters` is empty, which should be as by then we would've finish using all the `Slice filter` - Deallocated the payload by going out of scope as soon as we're done with using the `filter_content` associated with the payload - This is an internal interface change at the level of `FilterBlockBuilder::Finish()`, which leads to touching the inherited interface in `BlockBasedFilterBlockBuilder`. But for that, the payload transferring is ignored. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070 Test Plan: - The main focus is to catch segment fault error during `FilterBlockBuilder::Finish()` and `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish()` and interface mismatch. Relying on existing CI tests is enough as `assert(false)` was temporarily added to verify the new logic of transferring ownership indeed run Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31884933 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: f73ecfbea13788d4fc058013ace27230110b52f4 |
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Peter Dillinger
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dfedc74d82 |
Some checksum code refactoring (#9113)
Summary: To prepare for adding checksum to footer and "context aware" checksums. This also brings closely related code much closer together. Recently added `BlockBasedTableBuilder::ComputeBlockTrailer` for testing is made obsolete in the refactoring, as testing the checksums can happen at a lower level of abstraction. Also now checking for unrecognized checksum type on reading footer, rather than later on use. Also removed an obsolete function delcaration. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9113 Test Plan: existing tests worked before refactoring to remove `ComputeBlockTrailer`. And then refactored+improved tests using it. Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D32090149 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 2879da683c1498ea85a3b70dace9b6d9f6b47b6e |
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hx235
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a5ec5e3ea0 |
Minor improvement to #8428 (Account for dictionary-building buffer in global memory limit) (#9032)
Summary: Summary/Context: - Renamed `cache_rev_mng` to `compression_dict_buffer_cache_res_mgr` - It is to distinguish with other potential `cache_res_mgr` in `BlockBasedTableBuilder` and to use correct short-hand for the words "reservation", "manager" - Added `table_options.block_cache == nullptr` in additional to `table_options.no_block_cache == true` to be conditions where we don't create a `CacheReservationManager` - Theoretically `table_options.no_block_cache == true` is equivalent to `table_options.block_cache == nullptr` by API. But since segment fault will be generated by passing `nullptr` into `CacheReservationManager`'s constructor, it does not hurt to directly verify `table_options.block_cache != nullptr` before passing in - Renamed `is_cache_full` to `exceeds_global_block_cache_limit` - It is to hide implementation detail of cache reservation and to emphasize on the concept/design intent of caping memory within global block cache limit Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9032 Test Plan: - Passing existing tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32005807 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 619fd17bb924199de3db5924d8ab7dae53b1efa2 |
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Peter Dillinger
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a7d4bea43a |
Implement XXH3 block checksum type (#9069)
Summary: XXH3 - latest hash function that is extremely fast on large data, easily faster than crc32c on most any x86_64 hardware. In integrating this hash function, I have handled the compression type byte in a non-standard way to avoid using the streaming API (extra data movement and active code size because of hash function complexity). This approach got a thumbs-up from Yann Collet. Existing functionality change: * reject bad ChecksumType in options with InvalidArgument This change split off from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058 because context-aware checksum is likely to be handled through different configuration than ChecksumType. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9069 Test Plan: tests updated, and substantially expanded. Unit tests now check that we don't accidentally change the values generated by the checksum algorithms ("schema test") and that we properly handle invalid/unrecognized checksum types in options or in file footer. DBTestBase::ChangeOptions (etc.) updated from two to one configuration changing from default CRC32c ChecksumType. The point of this test code is to detect possible interactions among features, and the likelihood of some bad interaction being detected by including configurations other than XXH3 and CRC32c--and then not detected by stress/crash test--is extremely low. Stress/crash test also updated (manual run long enough to see it accepts new checksum type). db_bench also updated for microbenchmarking checksums. ### Performance microbenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor) ./db_bench -benchmarks=crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3 crc32c : 0.200 micros/op 5005220 ops/sec; 19551.6 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash : 0.807 micros/op 1238408 ops/sec; 4837.5 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash64 : 0.421 micros/op 2376514 ops/sec; 9283.3 MB/s (4096 per op) xxh3 : 0.171 micros/op 5858391 ops/sec; 22884.3 MB/s (4096 per op) crc32c : 0.206 micros/op 4859566 ops/sec; 18982.7 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash : 0.793 micros/op 1260850 ops/sec; 4925.2 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash64 : 0.410 micros/op 2439182 ops/sec; 9528.1 MB/s (4096 per op) xxh3 : 0.161 micros/op 6202872 ops/sec; 24230.0 MB/s (4096 per op) crc32c : 0.203 micros/op 4924686 ops/sec; 19237.1 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash : 0.839 micros/op 1192388 ops/sec; 4657.8 MB/s (4096 per op) xxhash64 : 0.424 micros/op 2357391 ops/sec; 9208.6 MB/s (4096 per op) xxh3 : 0.162 micros/op 6182678 ops/sec; 24151.1 MB/s (4096 per op) As you can see, especially once warmed up, xxh3 is fastest. ### Performance macrobenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor) Test for I in `seq 1 50`; do for CHK in 0 1 2 3 4; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb$CHK ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=$CHK 2>&1 | grep 'micros/op' | tee -a results-$CHK & done; wait; done Results (ops/sec) for FILE in results*; do echo -n "$FILE "; awk '{ s += $5; c++; } END { print 1.0 * s / c; }' < $FILE; done results-0 252118 # kNoChecksum results-1 251588 # kCRC32c results-2 251863 # kxxHash results-3 252016 # kxxHash64 results-4 252038 # kXXH3 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D31905249 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: cb9b998ebe2523fc7c400eedf62124a78bf4b4d1 |
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Peter Dillinger
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b234a3f569 |
Improve data block construction performance (#9040)
Summary: ... by bypassing tracking of last_key in BlockBuilder when last_key is already known (for BlockBasedTableBuilder::data_block). I tried extracting a base class of BlockBuilder without the last_key tracking at all, but that became complicated by NewFlushBlockPolicy() in the public API referencing BlockBuilder, which would need to be the base class, and I don't want to replace nearly all the internal references to BlockBuilder. Possible follow-up: * Investigate / consider using AddWithLastKey in more places This improvement should stack with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9039 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9040 Test Plan: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=50000000 Compiled with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 Test vs. control runs simulaneous for better accuracy, units = ops/sec Run 1: 278929 vs. 267799 (+4.2%) Run 2: 281836 vs. 267432 (+5.4%) Run 3: 278279 vs. 270454 (+2.9%) (This benchmark is chosen to have detectable signal-to-noise, not to represent expected improvement percent on real workloads.) Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D31706033 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 8a50fe6fefdd67b6d7665ffa687bbdcf5ad0d5ec |
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Peter Dillinger
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9d66d6d13e |
Two performance improvements in BlockBuilder (#9039)
Summary: Primarily, this change reserves space in the std::string for building the next block once a block is finished, using `block_size` as reservation size. Note: also tried reusing same std::string in the common "unbuffered" path but that showed no benefit or regression. Secondarily, this slightly reduces the work in resetting `restarts_`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9039 Test Plan: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=50000000 Compiled with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 Test vs. control runs simulaneous for better accuracy, units = ops/sec Run 1, Primary change only: 292697 vs. 280267 (+4.4%) Run 2, Primary change only: 288763 vs. 279621 (+3.3%) Run 1, Secondary change only: 260065 vs. 254232 (+2.3%) Run 2, Secondary change only: 275925 vs. 272248 (+1.4%) Run 1, Both changes: 284890 vs. 270372 (+5.3%) Run 2, Both changes: 263511 vs. 258188 (+2.0%) Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D31701253 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 7e40810afbb98e6b6446955e77bda59e69b19ffd |
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mrambacher
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13ae16c315 |
Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930)
Summary: This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead. Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing. Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds... Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31142788 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d |
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Hui Xiao
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d6bd1a0291 |
Support "level_at_creation" in TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context (#8919)
Summary: Context: Exposing the level of the sst file (i.e, table) where it is created in `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context` allows users of `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory` to customize some implementation details of `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory` and `TablePropertiesCollector` based on the level of creation. For example, `TablePropertiesCollector::NeedCompact()` can return different values based on level of creation. - Declared an extra field `level_at_creation` in `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context` - Allowed `level_at_creation` to be passed in as an argument in `IntTblPropCollectorFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()` and `UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()`, the latter of which is an internal wrapper of user's passed-in `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::CreateTablePropertiesCollector()` used in table-building process - Called `IntTblPropCollectorFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()` with `level_at_creation` passed into both `BlockBasedTableBuilder` and `PlainTableBuilder` - `PlainTableBuilder` previously did not capture `level_at_creation` from `TableBuilderOptions` in `PlainTableFactory`. In order for it to call the method with this parameter, this PR also made `PlainTableBuilder` capture `level_at_creation` as a required parameter - Called `IntTblPropCollectorFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()` with `level_at_creation` its overridden functions in its derived classes, including `RegularKeysStartWithAFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()` in `table_properties_collector_test.cc`, `SstFileWriterPropertiesCollectorFactory::CreateIntTblPropCollector()` in `sst_file_writer_collectors.h` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8919 Test Plan: - Passed the added assertion for `context.level_at_creation` - Passed existing tests - Run `Make` to make sure adding a required parameter to `PlainTableBuilder`'s constructor does not break anything Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D30951729 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: c4a0173b0d9344a4cf47e1b987d759c1c73cb474 |
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mrambacher
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e0f697d2bd |
Make SliceTransform into a Customizable class (#8641)
Summary: Made SliceTransform into a Customizable class. Would be nice to write a test that stored and used a custom transform in an SST table. There are a set of tests (DBBlockFliterTest.PrefixExtractor*, SamePrefixTest.InDomainTest, PrefixTest.PrefixAndWholeKeyTest that run the same with or without a SliceTransform/PrefixFilter. Is this expected? Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8641 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D31142793 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: bb08672fccbfdc263dcae21f25a62307e1facda1 |