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Author SHA1 Message Date
gitbw95 f241d082b6 Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary:
###  **Summary:**
When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached.

**Changes include:**
1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions.
2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache().
3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747

Test Plan:
**Test Scripts:**
1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB.
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1

2. overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1

4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting:

T1:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000  --statistics -db=/db_bench_1

T2:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T3:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T4:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% |

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% |

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35117499

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12
2022-04-11 13:28:33 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 54fb2a8975 Change type of cache buffer passed to Cache::CreateCallback() to const void* (#9595)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9595

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34329906

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 508601856fa9bee4d40f4a68d14d333ef2143d40
2022-02-17 21:09:56 -08:00
Peter Dillinger fd3e0f43b3 Require C++17 (#9481)
Summary:
Drop support for some old compilers by requiring C++17 standard
(or higher). See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9388

First modification based on this is to remove some conditional compilation in slice.h (also
better for ODR)

Also in this PR:
* Fix some Makefile formatting that seems to affect ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED config in
some cases
* Add c_test to NON_PARALLEL_TEST in Makefile
* Fix a clang-analyze reported "potential leak" in lru_cache_test
* Better "compatibility" definition of DEFINE_uint32 for old versions of gflags
* Fix a linking problem with shared libraries in Makefile (`./random_test: error while loading shared libraries: librocksdb.so.6.29: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`)
* Always set ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL and use thread_local (from C++11)
  * TODO in later PR: clean up that obsolete flag
* Fix a cosmetic typo in c.h (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9488)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9481

Test Plan:
CircleCI config substantially updated.

* Upgrade to latest Ubuntu images for each release
* Generally prefer Ubuntu 20, but keep a couple Ubuntu 16 builds with oldest supported
compilers, to ensure compatibility
* Remove .circleci/cat_ignore_eagain except for Ubuntu 16 builds, because this is to work
around a kernel bug that should not affect anything but Ubuntu 16.
* Remove designated gcc-9 build, because the default linux build now uses GCC 9 from
Ubuntu 20.
* Add some `apt-key add` to fix some apt "couldn't be verified" errors
* Generally drop SKIP_LINK=1; work-around no longer needed
* Generally `add-apt-repository` before `apt-get update` as manual testing indicated the
reverse might not work.

Travis:
* Use gcc-7 by default (remove specific gcc-7 and gcc-4.8 builds)
* TODO in later PR: fix s390x "Assembler messages: Error: invalid switch -march=z14" failure

AppVeyor:
* Completely dropped because we are dropping VS2015 support and CircleCI covers
VS >= 2017

Also local testing with old gflags (out of necessity when using ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1).

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33946377

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ae077c823905b45370a26c0103ada119459da6c1
2022-02-04 17:13:10 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Zhichao Cao 6d93b87588 Add lowest_used_cache_tier to ImmutableDBOptions to enable or disable Secondary Cache (#9050)
Summary:
Currently, if Secondary Cache is provided to the lru cache, it is used by default. We add CacheTier to advanced_options.h to describe the cache tier we used. Add a `lowest_used_cache_tier` option to `DBOptions` (immutable) and pass it to BlockBasedTableReader to decide if secondary cache will be used or not. By default it is `CacheTier::kNonVolatileTier`, which means, we always use both block cache (kVolatileTier) and secondary cache (kNonVolatileTier). By set it to `CacheTier::kVolatileTier`, the DB will not use the secondary cache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9050

Test Plan: added new tests

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31744769

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: a0575ebd23e1c6dfcfc2b4c8578764e73b15bce6
2021-10-19 15:54:23 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 699f45049d Introduce a mechanism to dump out blocks from block cache and re-insert to secondary cache (#8912)
Summary:
Background: Cache warming up will cause potential read performance degradation due to reading blocks from storage to the block cache. Since in production, the workload and access pattern to a certain DB is stable, it is a potential solution to dump out the blocks belonging to a certain DB to persist storage (e.g., to a file) and bulk-load the blocks to Secondary cache before the DB is relaunched. For example, when migrating a DB form host A to host B, it will take a short period of time, the access pattern to blocks in the block cache will not change much. It is efficient to dump out the blocks of certain DB, migrate to the destination host and insert them to the Secondary cache before we relaunch the DB.

Design: we introduce the interface of CacheDumpWriter and CacheDumpRead for user to store the blocks dumped out from block cache. RocksDB will encode all the information and send the string to the writer. User can implement their own writer it they want. CacheDumper and CacheLoad are introduced to save the blocks and load the blocks respectively.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8912

Test Plan: add new tests to lru_cache_test and pass make check.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31452871

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 11ab4f5d03e383f476947116361d54188d36ec48
2021-10-07 11:42:31 -07:00
anand76 f35042ca40 Add a PerfContext counter for secondary cache hits (#8685)
Summary:
Add a PerfContext counter.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8685

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30453957

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 42888a3ced240e1c44446d52d3b04adfb01f5665
2021-08-20 15:17:30 -07:00
anand76 add68bd28a Add a stat to count secondary cache hits (#8666)
Summary:
Add a stat for secondary cache hits. The ```Cache::Lookup``` API had an unused ```stats``` parameter. This PR uses that to pass the pointer to a ```Statistics``` object that ```LRUCache``` uses to record the stat.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8666

Test Plan: Update a unit test in lru_cache_test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30353816

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 2046f78b460428877a26ffdd2bb914ae47dfbe77
2021-08-16 21:01:14 -07:00
Drewryz 3b27725245 Fix a minor issue with initializing the test path (#8555)
Summary:
The PerThreadDBPath has already specified a slash. It does not need to be specified when initializing the test path.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8555

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29758399

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6d2b878523e3e8580536e2829cb25489844d9011
2021-07-23 08:38:45 -07:00
mrambacher 570248aeff Make SecondaryCache Customizable (#8480)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8480

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29528740

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: fd0f70d15f66611c8498257a9973f7e98ca13839
2021-07-06 09:18:08 -07:00
anand76 8ea0a2c1bd Parallelize secondary cache lookup in MultiGet (#8405)
Summary:
Implement the ```WaitAll()``` interface in ```LRUCache``` to allow callers to issue multiple lookups in parallel and wait for all of them to complete. Modify ```MultiGet``` to use this to parallelize the secondary cache lookups in order to reduce the overall latency. A call to ```cache->Lookup()``` returns a handle that has an incomplete value (nullptr), and the caller can call ```cache->IsReady()``` to check whether the lookup is complete, and pass a vector of handles to ```WaitAll``` to wait for completion. If any of the lookups fail, ```MultiGet``` will read the block from the SST file.

Another change in this PR is to rename ```SecondaryCacheHandle``` to ```SecondaryCacheResultHandle``` as it more accurately describes the return result of the secondary cache lookup, which is more like a future.

Tests:
1. Add unit tests in lru_cache_test
2. Benchmark results with no secondary cache configured
Master -
```
readrandom   :      41.175 micros/op 388562 ops/sec;  106.7 MB/s (7277999 of 7277999 found)
readrandom   :      41.217 micros/op 388160 ops/sec;  106.6 MB/s (7274999 of 7274999 found)
multireadrandom :      10.309 micros/op 1552082 ops/sec; (28908992 of 28908992 found)
multireadrandom :      10.321 micros/op 1550218 ops/sec; (29081984 of 29081984 found)
```

This PR -
```
readrandom   :      41.158 micros/op 388723 ops/sec;  106.8 MB/s (7290999 of 7290999 found)
readrandom   :      41.185 micros/op 388463 ops/sec;  106.7 MB/s (7287999 of 7287999 found)
multireadrandom :      10.277 micros/op 1556801 ops/sec; (29346944 of 29346944 found)
multireadrandom :      10.253 micros/op 1560539 ops/sec; (29274944 of 29274944 found)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8405

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29190509

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 6f8eff6246712af8a297cfe22ea0d1c3b2a01bb0
2021-06-18 09:35:59 -07:00
Zhichao Cao f44e69c64a Use DbSessionId as cache key prefix when secondary cache is enabled (#8360)
Summary:
Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360

Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D29006215

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814
2021-06-10 11:02:43 -07:00
Zhichao Cao a4405fd981 fix lru caching test and fix reference binding to null pointer (#8326)
Summary:
Fix for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8315. Inhe lru caching test, 5100 is not enough to hold meta block and first block in some random case, increase to 6100. Fix the reference binding to null pointer, use template.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8326

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D28625666

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 97b85306ae3d09bfb74addc7c65e57fe55a976a5
2021-05-24 08:37:00 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 7303d02bdf Use new Insert and Lookup APIs in table reader to support secondary cache (#8315)
Summary:
Secondary cache is implemented to achieve the secondary cache tier for block cache. New Insert and Lookup APIs are introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8271  . To support and use the secondary cache in block based table reader, this PR introduces the corresponding callback functions that will be used in secondary cache, and update the Insert and Lookup APIs accordingly.

benchmarking:
./db_bench --benchmarks="fillrandom" -num=1000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -db=/tmp/rocks_t/db -partition_index_and_filters=true

./db_bench -db=/tmp/rocks_t/db -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=1000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=1073741824 -cache_numshardbits=5 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -read_random_exp_range=17 -statistics -partition_index_and_filters=true -stats_dump_period_sec=30 -reads=50000000

master benchmarking results:
readrandom   :       3.923 micros/op 254881 ops/sec;   33.4 MB/s (23849796 of 50000000 found)
rocksdb.db.get.micros P50 : 2.820992 P95 : 5.636716 P99 : 16.450553 P100 : 8396.000000 COUNT : 50000000 SUM : 179947064

Current PR benchmarking results
readrandom   :       4.083 micros/op 244925 ops/sec;   32.1 MB/s (23849796 of 50000000 found)
rocksdb.db.get.micros P50 : 2.967687 P95 : 5.754916 P99 : 15.665912 P100 : 8213.000000 COUNT : 50000000 SUM : 187250053

About 3.8% throughput reduction.
P50: 5.2% increasing, P95, 2.09% increasing, P99 4.77% improvement

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8315

Test Plan: added the testing case

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D28599774

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 098c4df0d7327d3a546df7604b2f1602f13044ed
2021-05-21 18:29:12 -07:00
anand76 feb06e83b2 Initial support for secondary cache in LRUCache (#8271)
Summary:
Defined the abstract interface for a secondary cache in include/rocksdb/secondary_cache.h, and updated LRUCacheOptions to take a std::shared_ptr<SecondaryCache>. An item is initially inserted into the LRU (primary) cache. When it ages out and evicted from memory, its inserted into the secondary cache. On a LRU cache miss and successful lookup in the secondary cache, the item is promoted to the LRU cache. Only support synchronous lookup currently. The secondary cache would be used to implement a persistent (flash cache) or compressed cache.

Tests:
Results from cache_bench and db_bench don't show any regression due to these changes.

cache_bench results before and after this change -
Command
```./cache_bench -ops_per_thread=10000000 -threads=1```
Before
```Complete in 40.688 s; QPS = 245774```
```Complete in 40.486 s; QPS = 246996```
```Complete in 42.019 s; QPS = 237989```
After
```Complete in 40.672 s; QPS = 245869```
```Complete in 44.622 s; QPS = 224107```
```Complete in 42.445 s; QPS = 235599```

db_bench results before this change, and with this change + https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8213 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8191 -
Commands
```./db_bench  --benchmarks="fillseq,compact" -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -partition_index_and_filters=true```

```./db_bench -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=1073741824 -cache_numshardbits=6 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -read_random_exp_range=17 -statistics -partition_index_and_filters=true -threads=16 -duration=300```
Before
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      80.702 micros/op 198104 ops/sec;   54.4 MB/s (3708999 of 3708999 found)
```
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      87.124 micros/op 183625 ops/sec;   50.4 MB/s (3439999 of 3439999 found)
```
After
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      77.653 micros/op 206025 ops/sec;   56.6 MB/s (3866999 of 3866999 found)
```
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      84.962 micros/op 188299 ops/sec;   51.7 MB/s (3535999 of 3535999 found)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8271

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D28357511

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d1cfa236f00e649a18c53328be10a8062a4b6da2
2021-05-13 22:58:40 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 78a309bf86 New Cache API for gathering statistics (#8225)
Summary:
Adds a new Cache::ApplyToAllEntries API that we expect to use
(in follow-up PRs) for efficiently gathering block cache statistics.
Notable features vs. old ApplyToAllCacheEntries:

* Includes key and deleter (in addition to value and charge). We could
have passed in a Handle but then more virtual function calls would be
needed to get the "fields" of each entry. We expect to use the 'deleter'
to identify the origin of entries, perhaps even more.
* Heavily tuned to minimize latency impact on operating cache. It
does this by iterating over small sections of each cache shard while
cycling through the shards.
* Supports tuning roughly how many entries to operate on for each
lock acquire and release, to control the impact on the latency of other
operations without excessive lock acquire & release. The right balance
can depend on the cost of the callback. Good default seems to be
around 256.
* There should be no need to disable thread safety. (I would expect
uncontended locks to be sufficiently fast.)

I have enhanced cache_bench to validate this approach:

* Reports a histogram of ns per operation, so we can look at the
ditribution of times, not just throughput (average).
* Can add a thread for simulated "gather stats" which calls
ApplyToAllEntries at a specified interval. We also generate a histogram
of time to run ApplyToAllEntries.

To make the iteration over some entries of each shard work as cleanly as
possible, even with resize between next set of entries, I have
re-arranged which hash bits are used for sharding and which for indexing
within a shard.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8225

Test Plan:
A couple of unit tests are added, but primary validation is manual, as
the primary risk is to performance.

The primary validation is using cache_bench to ensure that neither
the minor hashing changes nor the simulated stats gathering
significantly impact QPS or latency distribution. Note that adding op
latency histogram seriously impacts the benchmark QPS, so for a
fair baseline, we need the cache_bench changes (except remove simulated
stat gathering to make it compile). In short, we don't see any
reproducible difference in ops/sec or op latency unless we are gathering
stats nearly continuously. Test uses 10GB block cache with
8KB values to be somewhat realistic in the number of items to iterate
over.

Baseline typical output:

```
Complete in 92.017 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869401
Thread ops/sec = 54662

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11223.9494  StdDev: 29.61
Min: 0  Median: 7759.3973  Max: 9620500
Percentiles: P50: 7759.40 P75: 14190.73 P99: 46922.75 P99.9: 77509.84 P99.99: 217030.58
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]       68   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]       89   0.000%   0.000%
(    4400,    6600 ] 33630240  42.038%  42.038% ########
(    6600,    9900 ] 18129842  22.662%  64.700% #####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7877533   9.847%  74.547% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15193238  18.992%  93.539% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3037061   3.796%  97.335% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1626316   2.033%  99.368%
(   50000,   75000 ]   421532   0.527%  99.895%
(   75000,  110000 ]    56910   0.071%  99.966%
(  110000,  170000 ]    16134   0.020%  99.986%
(  170000,  250000 ]     5166   0.006%  99.993%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3017   0.004%  99.996%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1337   0.002%  99.998%
(  570000,  860000 ]      805   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      319   0.000% 100.000%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      231   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]      100   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       39   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       16   0.000% 100.000%
( 6500000, 9800000 ]        7   0.000% 100.000%
```

New, gather_stats=false. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs:

```
Complete in 92.030 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869285
Thread ops/sec = 54458

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11298.1027  StdDev: 42.18
Min: 0  Median: 7722.0822  Max: 6398720
Percentiles: P50: 7722.08 P75: 14294.68 P99: 47522.95 P99.9: 85292.16 P99.99: 228077.78
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]      109   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]      793   0.001%   0.001%
(    4400,    6600 ] 34054563  42.568%  42.569% #########
(    6600,    9900 ] 17482646  21.853%  64.423% ####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7908180   9.885%  74.308% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15032072  18.790%  93.098% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3237834   4.047%  97.145% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1736882   2.171%  99.316%
(   50000,   75000 ]   446851   0.559%  99.875%
(   75000,  110000 ]    68251   0.085%  99.960%
(  110000,  170000 ]    18592   0.023%  99.983%
(  170000,  250000 ]     7200   0.009%  99.992%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3334   0.004%  99.997%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1393   0.002%  99.998%
(  570000,  860000 ]      700   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      293   0.000% 100.000%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      196   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]       69   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       32   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       10   0.000% 100.000%
```

New, gather_stats=true, 1 second delay between scans. Scans take about
1 second here so it's spending about 50% time scanning. Still the effect on
ops/sec and latency seems to be in the noise. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs:

```
Complete in 91.890 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 870608
Thread ops/sec = 54551

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11311.2629  StdDev: 45.28
Min: 0  Median: 7686.5458  Max: 10018340
Percentiles: P50: 7686.55 P75: 14481.95 P99: 47232.60 P99.9: 79230.18 P99.99: 232998.86
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]       71   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]      291   0.000%   0.000%
(    4400,    6600 ] 34492060  43.115%  43.116% #########
(    6600,    9900 ] 16727328  20.909%  64.025% ####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7845828   9.807%  73.832% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15510654  19.388%  93.220% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3216533   4.021%  97.241% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1680859   2.101%  99.342%
(   50000,   75000 ]   439059   0.549%  99.891%
(   75000,  110000 ]    60540   0.076%  99.967%
(  110000,  170000 ]    14649   0.018%  99.985%
(  170000,  250000 ]     5242   0.007%  99.991%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3260   0.004%  99.995%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1599   0.002%  99.997%
(  570000,  860000 ]     1043   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      471   0.001%  99.999%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      275   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]      143   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       60   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       27   0.000% 100.000%
( 6500000, 9800000 ]        7   0.000% 100.000%
( 9800000, 14000000 ]        1   0.000% 100.000%

Gather stats latency (us):
Count: 46 Average: 980387.5870  StdDev: 60911.18
Min: 879155  Median: 1033777.7778  Max: 1261431
Percentiles: P50: 1033777.78 P75: 1120666.67 P99: 1261431.00 P99.9: 1261431.00 P99.99: 1261431.00
------------------------------------------------------
(  860000, 1200000 ]       45  97.826%  97.826% ####################
( 1200000, 1900000 ]        1   2.174% 100.000%

Most recent cache entry stats:
Number of entries: 1295133
Total charge: 9.88 GB
Average key size: 23.4982
Average charge: 8.00 KB
Unique deleters: 3
```

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D28295742

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bbc4a552f91ba0fe10e5cc025c42cef5a81f2b95
2021-05-11 16:17:10 -07:00
storagezhang 711881bc25 Fix some typos in comments (#8066)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8066

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27280799

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 68f91f5af4ffe0a84be581961bf9366887f47702
2021-03-25 21:18:08 -07:00
mrambacher 56f468b356 Add more tests to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (#7211)
Summary:
Added 4 more tests to those which pass ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED (cache_test, lru_cache_test, filename_test, filelock_test).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7211

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22982858

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: acdd071582ed6aa7447ed96c5732f10bf720d783
2020-08-06 17:19:41 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 638d239507 Charge block cache for cache internal usage (#5797)
Summary:
For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor.
This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797

Test Plan:
- Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata.
- The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata.

Differential Revision: D17396833

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f
2019-09-16 15:26:21 -07:00
Siying Dong e9e0101ca4 Move test related files under util/ to test_util/ (#5377)
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377

Differential Revision: D15551366

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
2019-05-30 11:25:51 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 34f8ac0c99 Make adaptivity of LRU cache mutexes configurable (#5054)
Summary:
The patch adds a new config option to LRUCacheOptions that enables
users to choose whether to use an adaptive mutex for the LRU block
cache (on platforms where adaptive mutexes are supported). The default
is true if RocksDB is compiled with -DROCKSDB_DEFAULT_TO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX,
false otherwise.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5054

Differential Revision: D14542749

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 0065715ab6cf91f10444b737fed8c8aee6a8a0d2
2019-03-20 12:33:44 -07:00
Michael Liu ca89ac2ba9 Apply modernize-use-override (2nd iteration)
Summary:
Use C++11’s override and remove virtual where applicable.
Change are automatically generated.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D14090024

fbshipit-source-id: 1e9432e87d2657e1ff0028e15370a85d1739ba2a
2019-02-14 14:41:36 -08:00
Yi Wu bc7e8d472e LRUCache midpoint insertion
Summary:
Implement midpoint insertion strategy where new blocks will be insert to the middle of LRU list, then move the head on the first hit in cache.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3877

Differential Revision: D8100895

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: f4bd83cb8be469e5d02072cfc8bd66011391f3da
2018-05-24 15:57:33 -07:00
Yi Wu 7a99c04311 refactor constructor of LRUCacheShard
Summary:
Update LRUCacheShard constructor so that adding new params to it don't need to add extra SetXXX() methods.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3896

Differential Revision: D8128618

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 6afa715de1493a50de413678761a765e3af9b83b
2018-05-23 18:57:42 -07:00
Daniel Black 16e0388205 LRUCacheShard cache line size alignment
Summary:
combining #2568 and #2612.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2620

Differential Revision: D5464394

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: 9f71d3058dd6adaf02ce3b2de3a81a1228009778
2017-07-24 10:54:37 -07:00
Siying Dong 3c327ac2d0 Change RocksDB License
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2589

Differential Revision: D5431502

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ebf8c87883daa9daa54b2303d11ce01ab1f6f75
2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
Siying Dong d616ebea23 Add GPLv2 as an alternative license.
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2226

Differential Revision: D4967547

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dd3b58ae1e7a106ab6bb6f37ab5c88575b125ab4
2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
Siying Dong d2dce5611a Move some files under util/ to separate dirs
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090

Differential Revision: D4833681

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
2017-04-05 19:09:16 -07:00
Renamed from util/lru_cache_test.cc (Browse further)