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510 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Ryan Chang
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7c98a2d130 |
Update MultiGet to respect the strict_capacity_limit block cache option (#13104)
Summary: There is a `strict_capacity_limit` option which imposes a hard memory limit on the block cache. When the block cache is enabled, every read request is serviced from the block cache. If the required block is missing, it is first inserted into the cache. If `strict_capacity_limit` is `true` and the limit has been reached, the `Get` and `MultiGet` requests should fail. However, currently this is not happening for `MultiGet`. I updated `MultiGet` to explicitly check the returned status of `MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache`, so the status does not get overwritten later. Thank you anand1976 for the problem explanation. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13104 Test Plan: Added unit test for both `Get` and `MultiGet` with a `strict_capacity_limit` set. Before the change, half of my unit test cases failed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/actions/runs/11604597524/job/32313608085?pr=13104. After I added the check for the status returned by `MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache`, they all pass. I also ran these tests manually (I had to run `make clean` before): ``` make -j64 block_based_table_reader_test COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 ./block_based_table_reader_test --gtest_filter="*StrictCapacityLimitReaderTest.Get*" ./block_based_table_reader_test --gtest_filter="*StrictCapacityLimitReaderTest.MultiGet*" ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D65302470 Pulled By: archang19 fbshipit-source-id: 28dcc381e67e05a89fa9fc9607b4709976d6d90e |
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Andrew Ryan Chang
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af2a36d2c7 |
Record newest_key_time as a table property (#13083)
Summary: This PR does two things: 1. Adds a new table property `newest_key_time` 2. Uses this property to improve TTL and temperature change compaction. ### Context The current `creation_time` table property should really be named `oldest_ancestor_time`. For flush output files, this is the oldest key time in the file. For compaction output files, this is the minimum among all oldest key times in the input files. The problem with using the oldest ancestor time for TTL compaction is that we may end up dropping files earlier than we should. What we really want is the newest (i.e. "youngest") key time. Right now we take a roundabout way to estimate this value -- we take the value of the _oldest_ key time for the _next_ (newer) SST file. This is also why the current code has checks for `index >= 1`. Our new property `newest_key_time` is set to the file creation time during flushes, and the max over all input files for compactions. There were some additional smaller changes that I had to make for testing purposes: - Refactoring the mock table reader to support specifying my own table properties - Refactoring out a test utility method `GetLevelFileMetadatas` that would otherwise be copy/pasted in 3 places Credit to cbi42 for the problem explanation and proposed solution ### Testing - Added a dedicated unit test to my `newest_key_time` logic in isolation (i.e. are we populating the property on flush and compaction) - Updated the existing unit tests (for TTL/temperate change compaction), which were comprehensive enough to break when I first made my code changes. I removed the test setup code which set the file metadata `oldest_ancestor_time`, so we know we are actually only using the new table property instead. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13083 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D65298604 Pulled By: archang19 fbshipit-source-id: 898ef91b692ab33f5129a2a16b64ecadd4c32432 |
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Jay Huh
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57a8e69d4e |
Include TableProperties in the CompactionServiceResult (#13089)
Summary: In Remote Compactions, the primary host receives the serialized compaction result from the remote worker and deserializes it to build the output. Unlike Local Compactions, where table properties are built by TableBuilder, in Remote Compactions, these properties were not included in the serialized compaction result. This was likely done intentionally since the table properties are already available in the SST files. Because TableProperties are not populated as part of CompactionOutputs for remote compactions, we were unable to log the table properties in OnCompactionComplete and use them for verification. We are adding the TableProperties as part of the CompactionServiceOutputFile in this PR. By including the TableProperties in the serialized compaction result, the primary host will be able to access them and verify that they match the values read from the actual SST files. We are also adding the populating `format_version` in table_properties of in TableBuilder. This has not been a big issue because the `format_version` is written to the SST files directly from `TableOptions.format_version`. When loaded from the SST files, it's populated directly by reading from the MetaBlock. This info has only been missing in the TableBuilder's Rep.props. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13089 Test Plan: ``` ./compaction_job_test ``` ``` ./compaction_service_test ``` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D64878740 Pulled By: jaykorean fbshipit-source-id: b6f2fdce851e6477ecb4dd5a87cdc62e176b746b |
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Peter Dillinger
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3fd1f11d35 |
Fix race to make BlockBasedTableOptions effectively mutable (#13082)
Summary: Fix a longstanding race condition in SetOptions for `block_based_table_factory` options. The fix is mostly described in new, unified `TableFactoryParseFn()` in `cf_options.cc`. Also in this PR: * Adds a virtual `Clone()` function to TableFactory * To avoid behavioral hiccups with `SetOptions`, make the "hidden state" of `BlockBasedTableFactory` shared between an original and a clone. For example, `TailPrefetchStats` * `Configurable` was allowed to be copied but was not safe to do so, because the copy would have and use pointers into object it was copied from (!!!). This has been fixed using relative instead of absolute pointers, though it's still technically relying on undefined behavior (consistent object layout for non-standard-layout types). For future follow-up: * Deny SetOptions on block cache options (dubious and not yet made safe with proper shared_ptr handling) Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13082 Test Plan: added to unit tests and crash test Ran TSAN blackbox crashtest for hours with options to amplify potential race (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079) Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D64947243 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 8390299149f50e2a2b39a5247680f2637edb23c8 |
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Hui Xiao
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58fc9d61b7 |
Trim readahead size based on prefix during prefix scan (#13040)
Summary: **Context/Summary:** During prefix scan, prefetched data blocks containing keys not in the same prefix as the `Seek()`'s key will be wasted when `ReadOptions::prefix_same_as_start = true` since they won't be returned to the user. This PR is to exclude those data blocks from being prefetched in a similar manner like trimming according to `ReadOptions::iterate_upper_bound`. Bonus: refactoring to some existing prefetch test so they are easier to extend and read Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13040 Test Plan: - New UT, integration to existing UTs - Benchmark to ensure no regression from CPU due to more trimming logic ``` // Build DB with one sorted run under the same prefix ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --prefix_size=3 --keys_per_prefix=5000000 --num=5000000 --db=/dev/shm/db_bench --disable_auto_compactions=1 ``` ``` // Augment the existing db bench to call `Seek()` instead of `SeekToFirst()` in `void ReadSequential(){..}` to trigger the logic in this PR +++ b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc @@ -5900,7 +5900,12 @@ class Benchmark { Iterator* iter = db->NewIterator(options); int64_t i = 0; int64_t bytes = 0; - for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) { + + iter->SeekToFirst(); + assert(iter->status().ok() && iter->Valid()); + auto prefix = prefix_extractor_->Transform(iter->key()); + + for (iter->Seek(prefix); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) { bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size(); thread->stats.FinishedOps(nullptr, db, 1, kRead); ++i; : ``` ``` // Compare prefix scan performance ./db_bench --benchmarks=readseq[-X20] --prefix_size=3 --prefix_same_as_start=1 --auto_readahead_size=1 --cache_size=1 --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/db_bench --disable_auto_compactions=1 // Before PR readseq [AVG 20 runs] : 2449011 (± 50238) ops/sec; 270.9 (± 5.6) MB/sec readseq [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 2499167 ops/sec; 276.5 MB/sec // After PR (regress 0.4 %) readseq [AVG 20 runs] : 2439098 (± 42931) ops/sec; 269.8 (± 4.7) MB/sec readseq [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 2460859 ops/sec; 272.2 MB/sec ``` - Stress test: randomly set `prefix_same_as_start` in `TestPrefixScan()`. Run below for a while ``` python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=65 --WAL_size_limit_MB=1 --WAL_ttl_seconds=0 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adm_policy=1 --advise_random_on_open=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --allow_fallocate=0 --async_io=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=1 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=1000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=100 --block_align=1 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=4 --block_size=16384 --bloom_before_level=-1 --bloom_bits=3 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=3600 --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=0 --cache_size=33554432 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=0 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=0 --check_multiget_consistency=0 --check_multiget_entity_consistency=0 --checkpoint_one_in=10000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=4 --compaction_readahead_size=0 --compaction_style=2 --compaction_ttl=0 --compress_format_version=2 --compressed_secondary_cache_size=16777216 --compression_checksum=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=none --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --daily_offpeak_time_utc= --data_block_index_type=0 --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --decouple_partitioned_filters=1 --default_temperature=kCold --default_write_temperature=kWarm --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=21600000000 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_file_deletions_one_in=10000 --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=1000000 --disable_wal=0 --dump_malloc_stats=1 --enable_checksum_handoff=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_custom_split_merge=1 --enable_do_not_compress_roles=1 --enable_index_compression=1 --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=0 --enable_thread_tracking=1 --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=0 --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=0 --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=big --fill_cache=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=6 --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=10000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_apis_one_in=10000 --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944 --high_pri_pool_ratio=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_shortening=2 --index_type=2 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --inplace_update_support=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --key_may_exist_one_in=100000 --last_level_temperature=kUnknown --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=0 --lock_wal_one_in=1000000 --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --log_file_time_to_roll=0 --log_readahead_size=0 --long_running_snapshots=0 --low_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --lowest_used_cache_tier=2 --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=1000 --max_key_len=3 --max_log_file_size=1048576 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=8 --max_total_wal_size=0 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16777216 --max_write_buffer_number=10 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=1 --memtable_max_range_deletions=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=2 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --metadata_charge_policy=1 --metadata_read_fault_one_in=32 --metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=40000 --optimize_filters_for_hits=0 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --optimize_multiget_for_io=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --paranoid_memory_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=10000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0 --progress_reports=0 --promote_l0_one_in=0 --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0 --read_fault_one_in=32 --readpercent=10 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --report_bg_io_stats=0 --reset_stats_one_in=1000000 --sample_for_compression=5 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --secondary_cache_uri= --skip_stats_update_on_db_open=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1048576 --sqfc_name=foo --sqfc_version=2 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=1048576 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --stats_history_buffer_size=1048576 --strict_bytes_per_sync=1 --subcompactions=4 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --table_cache_numshardbits=-1 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=0 --uncache_aggressiveness=1 --universal_max_read_amp=10 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_adaptive_mutex=1 --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=1 --use_attribute_group=0 --use_delta_encoding=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_get_entity=0 --use_merge=1 --use_multi_cf_iterator=1 --use_multi_get_entity=0 --use_multiget=1 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --use_sqfc_for_range_queries=1 --use_timed_put_one_in=0 --use_write_buffer_manager=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verification_only=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000 --verify_compression=0 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=1048576 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --write_fault_one_in=1000 --writepercent=10 ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D64367065 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 5750c05ccc835c3e9dc81c961b76deaf30bd23c2 |
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Peter Dillinger
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ac24f152a1 |
Refactor table_factory into MutableCFOptions (#13077)
Summary: This is setting up for a fix to a data race in SetOptions on BlockBasedTableOptions (BBTO), https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079 The race will be fixed by replacing `table_factory` with a modified copy whenever we want to modify a BBTO field. An argument could be made that this change creates more entaglement between features (e.g. BlobSource <-> MutableCFOptions), rather than (conceptually) minimizing the dependencies of each feature, but * Most of these things already depended on ImmutableOptions * Historically there has been a lot of plumbing (and possible small CPU overhead) involved in adding features that need to reach a lot of places, like `block_protection_bytes_per_key`. Keeping those wrapped up in options simplifies that. * SuperVersion management generally takes care of lifetime management of MutableCFOptions, so is not that difficult. (Crash test agrees so far.) There are some FIXME places where it is known to be unsafe to replace `block_cache` unless/until we handle shared_ptr tracking properly. HOWEVER, replacing `block_cache` is generally dubious, at least while existing users of the old block cache (e.g. table readers) can continue indefinitely. The change to cf_options.cc is essentially just moving code (not changing). I'm not concerned about the performance of copying another shared_ptr with MutableCFOptions, but I left a note about considering an improvement if more shared_ptr are added to it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13077 Test Plan: existing tests, crash test. Unit test DBOptionsTest.GetLatestCFOptions updated with some temporary logic. MemoryTest required some refactoring (simplification) for the change. Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D64546903 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 69ae97ce5cf4c01b58edc4c5d4687eb1e5bf5855 |
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Changyu Bi
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787730c859 |
Add an ingestion option to not fill block cache (#13067)
Summary: add `IngestExternalFileOptions::fill_cache` to allow users to ingest files without loading index/filter/data and other blocks into block cache during file ingestion. This can be useful when users are ingesting files into a CF that is not available to readers yet. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13067 Test Plan: * unit test: `ExternalSSTFileTest.NoBlockCache` * ran one round of crash test with fill_cache disabled: `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox --ops_per_thread=1000000 --interval=30 --ingest_external_file_one_in=200 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=200 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=100 --sync_fault_injection=0 --disable_wal=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0` Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D64356424 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: b380c26f5987238e1ed7d42ceef0390cfaa0b8e2 |
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Peter Dillinger
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351d2fd2b6 |
Make simple BlockBasedTableOptions mutable (#10021)
Summary: In theory, there should be no danger in mutability, as table builders and readers work from copies of BlockBasedTableOptions. However, there is currently an unresolved read-write race that affecting SetOptions on BBTO fields. This should be generally acceptable for non-pointer options of 64 bits or less, but a fix is needed to make it mutability general here. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079 This change systematically sets all of those "simple" options (and future such options) as mutable. (Resurrecting this PR perhaps preferable to proposed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13063) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10021 Test Plan: Some unit test updates. XXX comment added to stress test code Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D64360967 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ff220fa778331852fe331b42b76ac4adfcd2d760 |
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Yu Zhang
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32dd657bad |
Add some per key optimization for UDT in memtable only feature (#13031)
Summary: This PR added some optimizations for the per key handling for SST file for the user-defined timestamps in Memtable only feature. CPU profiling shows this part is a big culprit for regression. This optimization saves some string construction/destruction/appending/copying. vector operations like reserve/emplace_back. When iterating keys in a block, we need to copy some shared bytes from previous key, put it together with the non shared bytes and find a right location to pad the min timestamp. Previously, we create a tmp local string buffer to first construct the key from its pieces, and then copying this local string's content into `IterKey`'s buffer. To avoid having this local string and to avoid this extra copy. Instead of piecing together the key in a local string first, we just track all the pieces that make this key in a reused Slice array. And then copy the pieces in order into `IterKey`'s buffer. Since the previous key should be kept intact while we are copying some shared bytes from it, we added a secondary buffer in `IterKey` and alternate between primary buffer and secondary buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13031 Test Plan: Existing tests. Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D63416531 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9819b0e02301a2dbc90621b2fe4f651bc912113c |
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Peter Dillinger
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12960f0b57 |
Disable uncache_aggressiveness with allow_mmap_reads (#13051)
Summary: There was a crash test Bus Error crash in `IndexBlockIter::SeekToFirstImpl()` <- .. <- `BlockBasedTable::~BlockBasedTable()` with `--mmap_read=1`, which suggests some kind of incompatibility that I haven't diagnosed. Bus Error is uncommon these days as CPUs support unaligned reads, but are associated with mmap problems. Because mmap reads really only make sense without block cache, it's not a concerning loss to essentially disable the combination. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13051 Test Plan: watch crash test Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D63795069 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6c823c619840086b5c9cff53dbc7470662b096be |
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Peter Dillinger
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a1a102ffce |
Steps toward deprecating implicit prefix seek, related fixes (#13026)
Summary: With some new use cases onboarding to prefix extractors/seek/filters, one of the risks is existing iterator code, e.g. for maintenance tasks, being unintentionally subject to prefix seek semantics. This is a longstanding known design flaw with prefix seek, and `prefix_same_as_start` and `auto_prefix_mode` were steps in the direction of making that obsolete. However, we can't just immediately set `total_order_seek` to true by default, because that would impact so much code instantly. Here we add a new DB option, `prefix_seek_opt_in_only` that basically allows users to transition to the future behavior when they are ready. When set to true, all iterators will be treated as if `total_order_seek=true` and then the only ways to get prefix seek semantics are with `prefix_same_as_start` or `auto_prefix_mode`. Related fixes / changes: * Make sure that `prefix_same_as_start` and `auto_prefix_mode` are compatible with (or override) `total_order_seek` (depending on your interpretation). * Fix a bug in which a new iterator after dynamically changing the prefix extractor might mix different prefix semantics between memtable and SSTs. Both should use the latest extractor semantics, which means iterators ignoring memtable prefix filters with an old extractor. And that means passing the latest prefix extractor to new memtable iterators that might use prefix seek. (Without the fix, the test added for this fails in many ways.) Suggested follow-up: * Investigate a FIXME where a MergeIteratorBuilder is created in db_impl.cc. No unit test detects a change in value that should impact correctness. * Make memtable prefix bloom compatible with `auto_prefix_mode`, which might require involving the memtablereps because we don't know at iterator creation time (only seek time) whether an auto_prefix_mode seek will be a prefix seek. * Add `prefix_same_as_start` testing to db_stress Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13026 Test Plan: tests updated, added. Add combination of `total_order_seek=true` and `auto_prefix_mode=true` to stress test. Ran `make blackbox_crash_test` for a long while. Manually ran tests with `prefix_seek_opt_in_only=true` as default, looking for unexpected issues. I inspected most of the results and migrated many tests to be ready for such a change (but not all). Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D63147378 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1f4477b730683d43b4be7e933338583702d3c25e |
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anand76
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cabd2d8718 |
Fix a couple of missing cases of retry on corruption (#13007)
Summary: For SST checksum mismatch corruptions in the read path, RocksDB retries the read if the underlying file system supports verification and reconstruction of data (`FSSupportedOps::kVerifyAndReconstructRead`). There were a couple of places where the retry was missing - reading the SST footer and the properties block. This PR fixes the retry in those cases. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13007 Test Plan: Add new unit tests Reviewed By: jaykorean Differential Revision: D62519186 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 50aa38f18f2a53531a9fc8d4ccdf34fbf034ed59 |
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Peter Dillinger
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4577b672d5 |
More valgrind fixes (#12990)
Summary: * https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12936 was insufficient to fix the std::optional false positives. Making a fix validated in CI this time (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12991) * valgrind grinds to a halt on startup on my dev machine apparently because it expects internet access. Disable its attempts to access the internet when git is using a proxy. * Move PORTABLE=1 from CI job to the Makefile. Without it, valgrind complains about illegal instructions (too new) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12990 Test Plan: manual, watch nightly valgrind job Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D62203242 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a611b08da7dbd173b0709ed7feb0578729553a17 |
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Changyu Bi
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c62de54c7c |
Record largest seqno in table properties and verify in file ingestion (#12951)
Summary:
this helps to avoid scanning input files when ingesting db generated files:
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Peter Dillinger
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4d3518951a |
Option to decouple index and filter partitions (#12939)
Summary: Partitioned metadata blocks were introduced back in 2017 to deal more gracefully with large DBs where RAM is relatively scarce and some data might be much colder than other data. The feature allows metadata blocks to compete for memory in the block cache against data blocks while alleviating tail latencies and thrash conditions that can arise with large metadata blocks (sometimes megabytes each) that can arise with large SST files. In general, the cost to partitioned metadata is more CPU in accesses (especially for filters where more binary search is needed before hashing can be used) and a bit more memory fragmentation and related overheads. However the feature has always had a subtle limitation with a subtle effect on performance: index partitions and filter partitions must be cut at the same time, regardless of which wins the space race (hahaha) to metadata_block_size. Commonly filters will be a few times larger than indexes, so index partitions will be under-sized compared to filter (and data) blocks. While this does affect fragmentation and related overheads a bit, I suspect the bigger impact on performance is in the block cache. The coupling of the partition cuts would be defensible if the binary search done to find the filter block was used (on filter hit) to short-circuit binary search to an index partition, but that optimization has not been developed. Consider two metadata blocks, an under-sized one and a normal-sized one, covering proportional sections of the key space with the same density of read queries. The under-sized one will be more prone to eviction from block cache because it is used less often. This is unfair because of its despite its proportionally smaller cost of keeping in block cache, and most of the cost of a miss to re-load it (random IO) is not proportional to the size (similar latency etc. up to ~32KB). ## This change Adds a new table option decouple_partitioned_filters allows filter blocks and index blocks to be cut independently. To make this work, the partitioned filter block builder needs to know about the previous key, to generate an appropriate separator for the partition index. In most cases, BlockBasedTableBuilder already has easy access to the previous key to provide to the filter block builder. This change includes refactoring to pass that previous key to the filter builder when available, with the filter building caching the previous key itself when unavailable, such as during compression dictionary training and some unit tests. Access to the previous key eliminates the need to track the previous prefix, which results in a small SST construction CPU win in prefix filtering cases, regardless of coupling, and possibly a small regression for some non-prefix cases, regardless of coupling, but still overall improvement especially with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12931. Suggested follow-up: * Update confusing use of "last key" to refer to "previous key" * Expand unit test coverage with parallel compression and dictionary training * Consider an option or enhancement to alleviate under-sized metadata blocks "at the end" of an SST file due to no coordination or awareness of when files are cut. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12939 Test Plan: unit tests updated. Also did some unit test runs with "hard wired" usage of parallel compression and dictionary training code paths to ensure they were working. Also ran blackbox_crash_test for a while with the new feature. ## SST write performance (CPU) Using the same testing setup as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12931 but with -decouple_partitioned_filters=1 in the "after" configuration, which benchmarking shows makes almost no difference in terms of SST write CPU. "After" vs. "before" this PR ``` -partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=0 -whole_key_filtering=1 923691 vs. 924851 (-0.13%) -partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0 921398 vs. 922973 (-0.17%) -partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=1 902259 vs. 908756 (-0.71%) -partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0 917932 vs. 916901 (+0.60%) -partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0 912755 vs. 907298 (+0.60%) -partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=1 899754 vs. 892433 (+0.82%) ``` I think this is a pretty good trade, especially in attracting more movement toward partitioned configurations. ## Read performance Let's see how decoupling affects read performance across various degrees of memory constraint. To simplify LSM structure, we're using FIFO compaction. Since decoupling will overall increase metadata block size, we control for this somewhat with an extra "before" configuration with larger metadata block size setting (8k instead of 4k). Basic setup: ``` (for CS in 0300 1200; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,flush,readrandom,block_cache_entry_stats -num=5000000 -duration=30 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=10 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -statistics=1 -cache_size=${CS}000000 -metadata_block_size=4096 -decouple_partitioned_filters=1 2>&1 | tee results-$CS; done) ``` And read ops/s results: ```CSV Cache size MB,After/decoupled/4k,Before/4k,Before/8k 3,15593,15158,12826 6,16295,16693,14134 10,20427,20813,18459 20,27035,26836,27384 30,33250,31810,33846 60,35518,32585,35329 100,36612,31805,35292 300,35780,31492,35481 1000,34145,31551,35411 1100,35219,31380,34302 1200,35060,31037,34322 ``` If you graph this with log scale on the X axis (internal link: https://pxl.cl/5qKRc), you see that the decoupled/4k configuration is essentially the best of both the before/4k and before/8k configurations: handles really tight memory closer to the old 4k configuration and handles generous memory closer to the old 8k configuration. Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D61376772 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: fc2af2aee44290e2d9620f79651a30640799e01f |
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Peter Dillinger
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21da4ba4aa |
Attempt fix valgrind FP on std::optional (#12936)
Summary: ``` [ RUN ] BlockBasedTableReaderTest/BlockBasedTableReaderTest.MultiGet/347 ==49577== Thread 4: ==49577== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s) ==49577== at 0x518AF93: operator!=<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> (optional:1115) ==49577== by 0x518AF93: rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::AddKeyAndAlt(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Slice const&) (filter_policy.cc:100) ==49577== by 0x5192722: Add (full_filter_block.cc:37) ==49577== by 0x5192722: rocksdb::FullFilterBlockBuilder::Add(rocksdb::Slice const&) (full_filter_block.cc:33) ==49577== by 0x5125DDB: rocksdb::BlockBasedTableBuilder::BGWorkWriteMaybeCompressedBlock() (block_based_table_builder.cc:1473) ==49577== by 0x570C6B3: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.29) ==49577== by 0x5617608: start_thread (pthread_create.c:477) ==49577== by 0x5988132: clone (clone.S:95) ==49577== ``` Seems to be explained by ASM that valgrind doesn't like. https://stackoverflow.com/q/51616179 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12936 Test Plan: Wasn't able to reproduce locally Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D61338401 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: b5b10f7f5c6a8c9eb088c00e5699046100167cb7 |
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Peter Dillinger
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f63428bcc7 |
Optimize, simplify filter block building (fix regression) (#12931)
Summary:
This is in part a refactoring / simplification to set up for "decoupled" partitioned filters and in part to fix an intentional regression for a correctness fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12872. Basically, we are taking out some complexity of the filter block builders, and pushing part of it (simultaneous de-duplication of prefixes and whole keys) into the filter bits builders, where it is more efficient by operating on hashes (rather than copied keys).
Previously, the FullFilterBlockBuilder had a somewhat fragile and confusing set of conditions under which it would keep a copy of the most recent prefix and most recent whole key, along with some other state that is essentially redundant. Now we just track (always) the previous prefix in the PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder, to deal with the boundary prefix Seek filtering problem. (Btw, the next PR will optimize this away since BlockBasedTableReader already tracks the previous key.) And to deal with the problem of de-duplicating both whole keys and prefixes going into a single filter, we add a new function to FilterBitsBuilder that has that extra de-duplication capabilty, which is relatively efficient because we only have to cache an extra 64-bit hash, not a copied key or prefix. (The API of this new function is somewhat awkward to avoid a small CPU regression in some cases.)
Also previously, there was awkward logic split between FullFilterBlockBuilder and PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder to deal with some things specific to partitioning. And confusing names like Add vs. AddKey. FullFilterBlockBuilder is much cleaner and simplified now.
The splitting of PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder::MaybeCutAFilterBlock into DecideCutAFilterBlock and CutAFilterBlock is to address what would have been a slight performance regression in some cases. The split allows for more intruction-level parallelism by reducing unnecessary control dependencies.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12931
Test Plan:
existing tests (with some minor updates)
Also manually ported over the pre-broken regression test described in
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12870 and ran it (passed).
Performance:
Here we validate that an entire series of recent related PRs are a net improvement in aggregate. "Before" is with these PRs reverted: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12872 #12911 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12874 #12867 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12903 #12904. "After" includes this PR (and all
of those, with base revision
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anand76
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c21fe1a47f |
Add ticker stats for read corruption retries (#12923)
Summary: Add a couple of ticker stats for corruption retry count and successful retries. This PR also eliminates an extra read attempt when there's a checksum mismatch in a block read from the prefetch buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12923 Test Plan: Update existing tests Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D61024687 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 3a08403580ab244000e0d480b7ee0f5a03d76b06 |
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Peter Dillinger
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9d5c8c89a1 |
Fix filter partition size logic (#12904)
Summary: Was checking == a desired number of entries added to a filter, when the combination of whole key and prefix filtering could add more than one entry per table internal key. This could lead to unnecessarily large filter partitions, which could affect performance and block cache fairness. Also (only somewhat related because of other work in progress): * Some variable renaming and a new assertion in BlockBasedTableBuilder, to add some clarity. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12904 Test Plan: If you add assertion logic to the base revision checking that the partition cut is requested whenever `keys_added_to_partition_ >= keys_per_partition_`, it fails on a number of db_bloom_filter_test tests. However, such an assertion in the revised code would be essentially redundant with the new logic. If I added a regression test for this, it would be tricky and fragile, so I don't think it's important enough to chase and maintain. (Open to suggestions / input.) Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D60557827 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 77a56097d540da6e7851941a26d26ced2d944373 |
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Peter Dillinger
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9245550e8b |
Clean up/refactor (Partitioned)FilterBlockBuilder (#12903)
Summary: This is ahead of some related changes/enhancements. Refactorings here: * Restructure some state of PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder to reduce redundancy in state tracking, improve clarity. * Changed some function signatures to better match standard practice (return Status) * Improve comments, arrange related fields * Discourage/prevent production use of Finish without status (now TEST_Finish) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12903 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D60548613 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: d7dbc79951fcc3b837877227d58f713698ad2596 |
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Peter Dillinger
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f456a7213f |
Refactor IndexBuilder::AddIndexEntry (#12867)
Summary: Something I am working on is going to expand usage of `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep::last_key`, but the existing code contract for `IndexBuilder::AddIndexEntry` makes that difficult because it modifies its `last_key` parameter to be the separator value recorded in the index, often something between the two boundary keys. This change primarily changes the contract of that function and related functions to separate function inputs and outputs, without sacrificing efficiency. For efficiency, a reusable scratch string buffer is provided by the caller, which the callee can use (or not) in returning a result Slice. That should yield a performance improvement as we are reusing a buffer for keys rather than copying into a new one each time in the FindShort* functions, without any additional string copies or conditional branches. Additional improvements in PartitionedIndexBuilder specifically: * Reduce string copies by eliminating `sub_index_last_key_` and instead tracking the key for the next partition in a placeholder Entry. * Simplify code and improve code quality by changing `sub_index_builder_` to unique_ptr. * Eliminate unnecessary NewFlushBlockPolicy call/object. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12867 Test Plan: existing tests, crash test. Will validate performance along with the change this is setting up. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D59793119 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 556da75cf13b967511f84702b2713d152f536a07 |
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Changyu Bi
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4384dd5eee |
Support ingesting SST files generated by a live DB (#12750)
Summary: ... to enable use cases like using RocksDB to merge sort data for ingestion. A new file ingestion option `IngestExternalFileOptions::allow_db_generated_files` is introduced to allows users to ingest SST files generated by live DBs instead of SstFileWriter. For now this only works if the SST files being ingested have zero as their largest sequence number AND do not overlap with any data in the DB (so we can assign seqno 0 which matches the seqno of all ingested keys). The feature is marked the option as experimental for now. Main changes needed to enable this: - ignore CF id mismatch during ingestion - ignore the missing external file version table property Rest of the change is mostly in new unit tests. A previous attempt is in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5602. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12750 Test Plan: - new unit tests Reviewed By: ajkr, jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D58396673 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: aae513afad7b1ff5d4faa48104df5f384926bf03 |
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Peter Dillinger
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de6d0e5ec3 |
Reduce cases of impacted performance from bug fix (#12874)
Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12872 was a bit too gross of a fix, because we still don't need to track previous prefix in FullFilterBlockBuilder for many non-partitioned use cases. This basically narrows the fix (and potentail CPU regression) to partitioned+prefix filter cases, which are the cases that needed to be fixed. A better efficiency fix would still be nice but not as high of a priority. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12874 Test Plan: existing tests (just added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12872) Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D59885591 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 8f273fc3e14c4b60c8a55501dc4bbcc325cd17a1 |
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Peter Dillinger
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93b163d1a2 |
Fix major bug with prefixes, SeekForPrev, and partitioned filters (#12872)
Summary: Basically, the fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8137 was incomplete (and I missed it in the review), because if `whole_key_filtering` is false, then `last_prefix_str_` will never be set to non-empty and the fix doesn't work. Also related to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5835. This is intended as a safe, simple fix that will regress CPU efficiency slightly (for `whole_key_filtering=false` cases, because of extra prefix string copies during flush & compaction). An efficient fix is not possible without some substantial refactoring. Also in this PR: new test DBBloomFilterTest.FilterNumEntriesCoalesce tests an adjacent code path that was previously untested for its effect of ensuring the number of unique prefixes and keys is tracked properly when both prefixes and whole keys are going into a filter. (Test fails when either of the two code segments checking for duplicates is disabled.) In addition, the same test would fail before the main bug fix here because the code would inappropriately add the empty string to the filter (because of unmodified `last_prefix_str_`). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12872 Test Plan: In addition to DBBloomFilterTest.FilterNumEntriesCoalesce, extended DBBloomFilterTest.SeekForPrevWithPartitionedFilters to cover the broken case. (Mostly whitespace change.) Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D59873793 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 2a7b7f09ca73dc188fb4dab833826ad6da7ebb11 |
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Hui Xiao
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0b10e7dbba |
Ignore more non-critical IO error in BlockCacheLookupForReadAheadSize() in crash test (#12822)
Summary: **Context/Summary:** Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12814#issue-2376803461 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12822 Test Plan: CI Reviewed By: jaykorean Differential Revision: D59166188 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 68c2eb7b319103ede0ba34944a0737440aecb17f |
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Hui Xiao
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aec15eebec |
Ignore non-critical IO error in BlockCacheLookupForReadAheadSize() in crash test (#12814)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Error in `BlockCacheLookupForReadAheadSize()` is not critical enough to return such error in read path. That's because the worst case is to not have any read ahead. See below comment.
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Peter Dillinger
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efba8f5b27 |
Respect ReadOptions::read_tier in prefetching (#12782)
Summary: a pre-existing flaw revealed by crash test with uncache behavior. Easy fix. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12782 Test Plan: Modified unit test PrefetchTest.Basic (fails without fix) Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D58757916 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 23c0240c7cf0cb0b69a372f9531c07af920e09da |
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Yu Zhang
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c73cf7a878 |
Add CompactForTieringCollector to support automatically trigger compaction for tiering use case (#12760)
Summary: This PR adds user property collector factory `CompactForTieringCollectorFactory` to support observe SST file and mark it as need compaction for fast tracking data to the proper tier. A triggering ratio `compaction_trigger_ratio_` can be configured to achieve the following: 1) Setting the ratio to be equal to or smaller than 0 disables this collector 2) Setting the ratio to be within (0, 1] will write the number of observed eligible entries into a user property and marks a file as need-compaction when aforementioned condition is met. 3) Setting the ratio to be higher than 1 can be used to just writes the user table property, and not mark any file as need compaction. For a column family that does not enable tiering feature, even if an effective configuration is provided, this collector is still disabled. For a file that is already on the last level, this collector is also disabled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12760 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D58734976 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 6daab2c4f62b5c6689c3c03e3b3907bbbe6b7a81 |
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Peter Dillinger
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abf9ebc4bf |
Remove redundant no_io parameters to filter functions (#12762)
Summary: Consolidate on already-present ReadOptions::read_tier Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12762 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D58450516 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1eec58c60beca73c6d5f2e9ae4442644920f8c30 |
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Peter Dillinger
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3abcba8470 |
Propagate more ReadOptions to ApproximateOffsetOf/Sizes (#12764)
Summary: Unknown why these would ignore options like deadline and read_tier. Setting total_order_seek=true is unnecessary because of the disable_prefix_seek (= true) parameter to NewIndexIterator. This is only used by the hash index, which uses total order seek if either the ReadOption or the parameter is true. The parameter is arguably redundant with the total_order_seek option, meaning it could be eliminated, but I think this case is exceptional (compared to e.g. no_io): * Prefix seek is particular to user iterators, though might be usable, carefully, for other read operations. * The historical default of total_order_seek=false in a sense is "wrong result by default" so cannot be interpreted as an intent to force prefix seek in an operation for which it might be usual or give bad results. Also added a generic release note to cover this and related PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12764 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D58474240 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 79014d9822ba8f09d57ce4524363aa0973017b68 |
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Peter Dillinger
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5cf3bed00f |
Eliminate some parameters redundant with ReadOptions (#12761)
Summary: ... in Index and CompressionDict readers (Filters in another PR). no_io and verify_checksums should be inferred from ReadOptions rather than specified redundantly. Fixes incomplete propagation of ReadOptions in UncompressionDictReader::GetOrReadUncompressionDictionar so is technically a functional change. (Related to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12757) Also there was hardcoded no verify_checksums in DumpTable, but only for UncompressionDict, which doesn't make sense. Now using consistent ReadOptions and verify_checksum can be controlled for more reads together. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12761 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D58450392 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 0faed22832d664cb3b04a4c03ee77119977c200b |
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Peter Dillinger
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d64eac28d3 |
Fix a failure to propagate ReadOptions (#12757)
Summary: The crash test revealed a case in which the uncache functionality in ~BlockBasedTableReader could initiate an block read (IO), despite setting ReadOptions::read_tier = kBlockCacheTier. The root cause is a place in the code where many people have over time decided to opt-in propagating ReadOptions and no one took the initiative to propagate ReadOptions by default (opt out / override only as needed). The fix is in partitioned_index_reader.cc. Here, ReadOptions::readahead_size is opted-out to avoid churn in prefetch_test that is not clearly an improvement or regression. It's hard to tell given the poor state of relevant documentation https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12756. The affected unit test was added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10602. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12757 Test Plan: (Now postponed to a follow-up diff) I have added some new infrastructure to DEBUG builds to catch this specific kind of violation in unit tests and in the stress/crash test. `EnforceReadOpts` establishes a thread-local context under which we assert no IOs are performed if ReadOptions said it should be forbidden. With this new checking, the Uncache unit test would catch the critical step toward a violation (inner ReadOptions allowing IO, even if no IO is actually performed), which is fixed with the production code change. Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D58421526 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 9e9917a0e320c78967e751bd887926a2ed231d37 |
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Peter Dillinger
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961468f92e |
Fix TSAN-reported data race with uncache_aggressiveness (#12753)
Summary: Data race reported on BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncache_aggressiveness because apparently a file can be marked obsolete through multiple table cache references in parallel. Using a relaxed atomic should resolve the race quite reasonably, especially considering this is a rare case and the racing writes should be storing the same value anyway. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12753 Test Plan: watch for TSAN crash test results Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D58397473 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3e78b6adac4f7a7056790754bee42b3cb244f037 |
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Peter Dillinger
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b34cef57b7 |
Support pro-actively erasing obsolete block cache entries (#12694)
Summary: Currently, when files become obsolete, the block cache entries associated with them just age out naturally. With pure LRU, this is not too bad, as once you "use" enough cache entries to (re-)fill the cache, you are guranteed to have purged the obsolete entries. However, HyperClockCache is a counting clock cache with a somewhat longer memory, so could be more negatively impacted by previously-hot cache entries becoming obsolete, and taking longer to age out than newer single-hit entries. Part of the reason we still have this natural aging-out is that there's almost no connection between block cache entries and the file they are associated with. Everything is hashed into the same pool(s) of entries with nothing like a secondary index based on file. Keeping track of such an index could be expensive. This change adds a new, mutable CF option `uncache_aggressiveness` for erasing obsolete block cache entries. The process can be speculative, lossy, or unproductive because not all potential block cache entries associated with files will be resident in memory, and attempting to remove them all could be wasted CPU time. Rather than a simple on/off switch, `uncache_aggressiveness` basically tells RocksDB how much CPU you're willing to burn trying to purge obsolete block cache entries. When such efforts are not sufficiently productive for a file, we stop and move on. The option is in ColumnFamilyOptions so that it is dynamically changeable for already-open files, and customizeable by CF. Note that this block cache removal happens as part of the process of purging obsolete files, which is often in a background thread (depending on `background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup` and `avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io` options) rather than along CPU critical paths. Notable auxiliary code details: * Possibly fixing some issues with trivial moves with `only_delete_metadata`: unnecessary TableCache::Evict in that case and missing from the ObsoleteFileInfo move operator. (Not able to reproduce an current failure.) * Remove suspicious TableCache::Erase() from VersionSet::AddObsoleteBlobFile() (TODO follow-up item) Marked EXPERIMENTAL until more thorough validation is complete. Direct stats of this functionality are omitted because they could be misleading. Block cache hit rate is a better indicator of benefit, and CPU profiling a better indicator of cost. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12694 Test Plan: * Unit tests added, including refactoring an existing test to make better use of parameterized tests. * Added to crash test. * Performance, sample command: ``` for I in `seq 1 10`; do for UA in 300; do for CT in lru_cache fixed_hyper_clock_cache auto_hyper_clock_cache; do rm -rf /dev/shm/test3; TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/test3 /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting -num=13000000 -read_random_exp_range=6 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=10 -cache_type=$CT -cache_size=390000000 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -disable_wal=1 -duration=60 -statistics -uncache_aggressiveness=$UA 2>&1 | grep -E 'micros/op|rocksdb.block.cache.data.(hit|miss)|rocksdb.number.keys.(read|written)|maxresident' | awk '/rocksdb.block.cache.data.miss/ { miss = $4 } /rocksdb.block.cache.data.hit/ { hit = $4 } { print } END { print "hit rate = " ((hit * 1.0) / (miss + hit)) }' | tee -a results-$CT-$UA; done; done; done ``` Averaging 10 runs each case, block cache data block hit rates ``` lru_cache UA=0 -> hit rate = 0.327, ops/s = 87668, user CPU sec = 139.0 UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 87960, user CPU sec = 139.0 fixed_hyper_clock_cache UA=0 -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 100069, user CPU sec = 139.9 UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.343, ops/s = 100104, user CPU sec = 140.2 auto_hyper_clock_cache UA=0 -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 97580, user CPU sec = 140.5 UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.345, ops/s = 97972, user CPU sec = 139.8 ``` Conclusion: up to roughly 1 percentage point of improved block cache hit rate, likely leading to overall improved efficiency (because the foreground CPU cost of cache misses likely outweighs the background CPU cost of erasure, let alone I/O savings). Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D57932442 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 84a243ca5f965f731f346a4853009780a904af6c |
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Andrii Lysenko
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e4428b7eb9 |
More details for 'tail prefetch size is calculated based on' (#12667)
Summary: These messages indicate that SST file was created by a pre-9.0.0 RocksDB. Eventually, `TailPrefetchStats` might be removed, so it would be more informative if log message also included name of the affected SST file. Issue: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12664 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12667 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D57464025 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 12f2f2635e3092f8c29362aa132462492b5c1417 |
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Andrew Kryczka
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7bf6d4c9d5 |
Lazily construct BlockBasedTableIterator::block_handles_ (#12616)
Summary: Our external benchmark attributed a CPU regression to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11860. Based on the CPU profile the new overhead is from `std::deque`. The deque is always empty for these scans so we do not need to construct it. This PR lazily constructs it only when it is needed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12616 Test Plan: - Command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,seekrandom[-X10] -compression_type=none -disable_auto_compactions=true -write_buffer_size=524288 -value_size=1024 -num=10000 -reads=100000` - Results - Before this PR: `seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 47811 (± 431) ops/sec` - After this PR: `seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 51013 (± 632) ops/sec` Reviewed By: jaykorean Differential Revision: D56954136 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: b4d34c9b6c6c2e83d4fff06deacb9f0df2ad042f |
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Peter Dillinger
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45c105104b |
Set optimize_filters_for_memory by default (#12377)
Summary: This feature has been around for a couple of years and users haven't reported any problems with it. Not quite related: fixed a technical ODR violation in public header for info_log_level in case DEBUG build status changes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12377 Test Plan: unit tests updated, already in crash test. Some unit tests are expecting specific behaviors of optimize_filters_for_memory=false and we now need to bake that in. Reviewed By: jowlyzhang Differential Revision: D54129517 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a64b614840eadd18b892624187b3e122bab6719c |
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Andrew Kryczka
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2ec25a3e54 |
Prevent data block compression with BlockBasedTableOptions::block_align (#12592)
Summary: Made `BlockBasedTableOptions::block_align` incompatible (i.e., APIs will return `Status::InvalidArgument`) with more ways of enabling compression: `CompactionOptions::compression`, `ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_per_level`, and `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression`. Previously it was only incompatible with `ColumnFamilyOptions::compression`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12592 Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D56650862 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: f5201602c2ce436e6d8d30893caa6a161a61f141 |
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anand76
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4e226c97b8 |
Don't swallow errors in BlockBasedTable::MultiGet (#12486)
Summary: Errors were being swallowed in `BlockBasedTable::MultiGet` under some circumstances, such as error when parsing the internal key from the block, or IO error when reading the blob value. We need to set the status for the key to the observed error. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12486 Test Plan: Run db_stress and verify the expected error failure before, and no failures after the change. Reviewed By: jaykorean, ajkr Differential Revision: D55483940 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 493e44db507d5db45e8d1ef2e67808d2c4046318 |
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Andrew Kryczka
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bf98dcf9a8 |
Fix kBlockCacheTier read when merge-chain base value is in a blob file (#12462)
Summary: The original goal is to propagate failures from `GetContext::SaveValue()` -> `GetContext::GetBlobValue()` -> `BlobFetcher::FetchBlob()` up to the user. This call sequence happens when a merge chain ends with a base value in a blob file. There's also fixes for bugs encountered along the way where non-ok statuses were ignored/overwritten, and a bit of plumbing work for functions that had no capability to return a status. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12462 Test Plan: A repro command ``` db=/dev/shm/dbstress_db ; exp=/dev/shm/dbstress_exp ; rm -rf $db $exp ; mkdir -p $db $exp ./db_stress \ --clear_column_family_one_in=0 \ --test_batches_snapshots=0 \ --write_fault_one_in=0 \ --use_put_entity_one_in=0 \ --prefixpercent=0 \ --read_fault_one_in=0 \ --readpercent=0 \ --reopen=0 \ --set_options_one_in=10000 \ --delpercent=0 \ --delrangepercent=0 \ --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 \ --open_read_fault_one_in=0 \ --open_write_fault_one_in=0 \ --destroy_db_initially=0 \ --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 \ --iterpercent=0 \ --nooverwritepercent=0 \ --db=$db \ --enable_blob_files=1 \ --expected_values_dir=$exp \ --max_background_compactions=20 \ --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 \ --max_key=100000 \ --min_blob_size=0 \ --open_files=-1 \ --ops_per_thread=100000000 \ --prefix_size=-1 \ --target_file_size_base=524288 \ --use_merge=1 \ --value_size_mult=32 \ --write_buffer_size=524288 \ --writepercent=100 ``` It used to fail like: ``` ... frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9: 0x00007fc63903bc93 libc.so.6`__GI___assert_fail(assertion="HasDefaultColumn(columns)", file="fbcode/internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/wide/wide_columns_helper.h", line=33, function="static const rocksdb::Slice &rocksdb::WideColumnsHelper::GetDefaultColumn(const rocksdb::WideColumns &)") at assert.c:101:3 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10: 0x00000000006f7e92 db_stress`rocksdb::Version::Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::LookupKey const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::PinnableWideColumns*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, rocksdb::Status*, rocksdb::MergeContext*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::PinnedIteratorsManager*, bool*, bool*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, bool*, bool) [inlined] rocksdb::WideColumnsHelper::GetDefaultColumn(columns=size=0) at wide_columns_helper.h:33 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11: 0x00000000006f7e76 db_stress`rocksdb::Version::Get(this=0x00007fc5ec763000, read_options=<unavailable>, k=<unavailable>, value=0x0000000000000000, columns=0x00007fc6035fd1d8, timestamp=<unavailable>, status=0x00007fc6035fd250, merge_context=0x00007fc6035fce40, max_covering_tombstone_seq=0x00007fc6035fce90, pinned_iters_mgr=0x00007fc6035fcdf0, value_found=0x0000000000000000, key_exists=0x0000000000000000, seq=0x0000000000000000, callback=0x0000000000000000, is_blob=0x0000000000000000, do_merge=<unavailable>) at version_set.cc:2492 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12: 0x000000000051e245 db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(this=0x00007fc637a86000, read_options=0x00007fc6035fcf60, key=<unavailable>, get_impl_options=0x00007fc6035fd000) at db_impl.cc:2408 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13: 0x000000000050cec2 db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::GetEntity(this=0x00007fc637a86000, _read_options=<unavailable>, column_family=<unavailable>, key=0x00007fc6035fd3c8, columns=0x00007fc6035fd1d8) at db_impl.cc:2109 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14: 0x000000000074f688 db_stress`rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::MemTableInserter::MergeCF(this=0x00007fc6035fd450, column_family_id=2, key=0x00007fc6035fd3c8, value=0x00007fc6035fd3a0) at write_batch.cc:2656 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15: 0x00000000007476fc db_stress`rocksdb::WriteBatchInternal::Iterate(wb=0x00007fc6035fe698, handler=0x00007fc6035fd450, begin=12, end=<unavailable>) at write_batch.cc:607 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/16: 0x000000000074d7dd db_stress`rocksdb::WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(rocksdb::WriteThread::WriteGroup&, unsigned long, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyMemTables*, rocksdb::FlushScheduler*, rocksdb::TrimHistoryScheduler*, bool, unsigned long, rocksdb::DB*, bool, bool, bool) [inlined] rocksdb::WriteBatch::Iterate(this=<unavailable>, handler=0x00007fc6035fd450) const at write_batch.cc:505 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17: 0x000000000074d77b db_stress`rocksdb::WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(write_group=<unavailable>, sequence=<unavailable>, memtables=<unavailable>, flush_scheduler=<unavailable>, trim_history_scheduler=<unavailable>, ignore_missing_column_families=<unavailable>, recovery_log_number=0, db=0x00007fc637a86000, concurrent_memtable_writes=<unavailable>, seq_per_batch=false, batch_per_txn=<unavailable>) at write_batch.cc:3084 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/18: 0x0000000000631d77 db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::PipelinedWriteImpl(this=0x00007fc637a86000, write_options=<unavailable>, my_batch=0x00007fc6035fe698, callback=0x0000000000000000, log_used=<unavailable>, log_ref=0, disable_memtable=<unavailable>, seq_used=0x0000000000000000) at db_impl_write.cc:807 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/19: 0x000000000062ceeb db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::WriteImpl(this=<unavailable>, write_options=<unavailable>, my_batch=0x00007fc6035fe698, callback=0x0000000000000000, log_used=<unavailable>, log_ref=0, disable_memtable=<unavailable>, seq_used=0x0000000000000000, batch_cnt=0, pre_release_callback=0x0000000000000000, post_memtable_callback=0x0000000000000000) at db_impl_write.cc:312 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/20: 0x000000000062c8ec db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::Write(this=0x00007fc637a86000, write_options=0x00007fc6035feca8, my_batch=0x00007fc6035fe698) at db_impl_write.cc:157 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/21: 0x000000000062b847 db_stress`rocksdb::DB::Merge(this=0x00007fc637a86000, opt=0x00007fc6035feca8, column_family=0x00007fc6370bf140, key=0x00007fc6035fe8d8, value=0x00007fc6035fe830) at db_impl_write.cc:2544 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/22: 0x000000000062b6ef db_stress`rocksdb::DBImpl::Merge(this=0x00007fc637a86000, o=<unavailable>, column_family=0x00007fc6370bf140, key=0x00007fc6035fe8d8, val=0x00007fc6035fe830) at db_impl_write.cc:72 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/23: 0x00000000004d6397 db_stress`rocksdb::NonBatchedOpsStressTest::TestPut(this=0x00007fc637041000, thread=0x00007fc6370dbc00, write_opts=0x00007fc6035feca8, read_opts=0x00007fc6035fe9c8, rand_column_families=<unavailable>, rand_keys=size=1, value={P\xe9_\x03\xc6\x7f\0\0}) at no_batched_ops_stress.cc:1317 frame https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/24: 0x000000000049361d db_stress`rocksdb::StressTest::OperateDb(this=0x00007fc637041000, thread=0x00007fc6370dbc00) at db_stress_test_base.cc:1148 ... ``` Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D55157795 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 5f7c1380ead5794c29d41680028e34b839744764 |
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anand76
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98d8a85624 |
New PerfContext counters for block cache bytes read (#12459)
Summary: Add PerfContext counters for measuring the cumulative size of blocks found in the block cache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12459 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D55170694 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 8cbba76eece116cefce7f00e2fc9d74757661d25 |
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Yu Zhang
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13e1c32a18 |
Follow ups for TimedPut and write time property (#12455)
Summary: This PR contains a few follow ups from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12419 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12428 including: 1) Handle a special case for `WriteBatch::TimedPut`. When the user specified write time is `std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()`, it's not treated as an error, but it instead creates and writes a regular `Put` entry. 2) Update the `InternalIterator::write_unix_time` APIs to handle `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. 3) FlushJob is updated to use the seqno to time mapping copy in `SuperVersion`. FlushJob currently copy the DB's seqno to time mapping while holding db mutex and only copies the part of interest, a.k.a, the part that only goes back to the earliest sequence number of the to-be-flushed memtables. While updating FlushJob to use the mapping copy in `SuperVersion`, it's given access to the full mapping to help cover the need to convert `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno`'s write time to preferred seqno as much as possible. Test plans: Added unit tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12455 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D55165422 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: dc022653077f678c24661de5743146a74cce4b47 |
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Kshitij Wadhwa
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4ce1dc930c |
don't run ZSTD_TrainDictionary in BlockBasedTableBuilder if there isn't compression needed (#12453)
Summary: fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12409 ### Issue ZSTD_TrainDictionary [[link]( |
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anand76
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4868c10b44 |
Retry block reads on checksum mismatch (#12427)
Summary: On file systems that support storage level data checksum and reconstruction, retry SST block reads for point lookups, scans, and flush and compaction if there's a checksum mismatch on the initial read. A file system can indicate its support by setting the `FSSupportedOps::kVerifyAndReconstructRead` bit in `SupportedOps`. Tests: Add new unit tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12427 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D55025941 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: dbd990cb75e03f756c8a66d42956f645c0b6d55e |
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Yu Zhang
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f2546b6623 |
Support returning write unix time in iterator property (#12428)
Summary: This PR adds support to return data's approximate unix write time in the iterator property API. The general implementation is: 1) If the entry comes from a SST file, the sequence number to time mapping recorded in that file's table properties will be used to deduce the entry's write time from its sequence number. If no such recording is available, `std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()` is returned to indicate the write time is unknown except if the entry's sequence number is zero, in which case, 0 is returned. This also means that even if `preclude_last_level_data_seconds` and `preserve_internal_time_seconds` can be toggled off between DB reopens, as long as the SST file's table property has the mapping available, the entry's write time can be deduced and returned. 2) If the entry comes from memtable, we will use the DB's sequence number to write time mapping to do similar things. A copy of the DB's seqno to write time mapping is kept in SuperVersion to allow iterators to have lock free access. This also means a new `SuperVersion` is installed each time DB's seqno to time mapping updates, which is originally proposed by Peter in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11928 . Similarly, if the feature is not enabled, `std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()` is returned to indicate the write time is unknown. Needed follow up: 1) The write time for `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` should be special cased, where it's already specified by the user, so we can directly return it. 2) Flush job can be updated to use DB's seqno to time mapping copy in the SuperVersion. 3) Handle the case when `TimedPut` is called with a write time that is `std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()`. We can make it a regular `Put`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12428 Test Plan: Added unit test Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54967067 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c795b1b7ec142e09e53f2ed3461cf719833cb37a |
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Yu Zhang
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1104eaa35e |
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419)
Summary:
This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API.
The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are:
1) It is initially added to memtable as:
`<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}`
2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to:
`<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}`
when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping.
3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become:
`<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap.
On the read path:
A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored.
Needed follow ups:
1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable.
2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types.
3) Stress test coverage for the feature
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419
Test Plan: Added unit tests
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D54920296
Pulled By: jowlyzhang
fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
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Richard Barnes
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d7b8756976 |
Remove extra semi colon from internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/table_cache_sync_and_async.h
Summary: `-Wextra-semi` or `-Wextra-semi-stmt` If the code compiles, this is safe to land. Reviewed By: palmje Differential Revision: D54362208 fbshipit-source-id: a47acd4c794c899fccb65285b116b50d9566ea12 |
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Yu Zhang
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2940acac00 |
Persist table options use_delta_encoding in options file (#11987)
Summary:
This option is used for encoding keys in block based table files. It has been having a default true value since its introduction.
Users may not notice this option is not persisted in options file unless they are explicitly setting it to false. If the users expect `Iterator::GetProperty("rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned")` to return 1 when setting `ReadOptions.pin_data = true`, they should have noticed loading options file won't work and have work around for this by always explicitly set this option to false for opening DB. This change won't impact those users except that now they can remove their work around. If the users are not relying on key pinning behavior at all and as a result didn't notice the option is not persisted, this change shouldn't have any visible behavior impact either.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11987
Reviewed By: hx235
Differential Revision: D54093238
Pulled By: jowlyzhang
fbshipit-source-id: 256a3348c44cf91349034d1f6e242c437b32b9a5
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anand76
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d227276147 |
Deprecate some variants of Get and MultiGet (#12327)
Summary: A lot of variants of Get and MultiGet have been added to `include/rocksdb/db.h` over the years. Try to consolidate them by marking variants that don't return timestamps as deprecated. The underlying DB implementation will check and return Status::NotSupported() if it doesn't support returning timestamps and the caller asks for it. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12327 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D53828151 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: e0b5ca42d32daa2739d5f439a729815a2d4ff050 |
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Peter Dillinger
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54cb9c77d9 |
Prefer static_cast in place of most reinterpret_cast (#12308)
Summary: The following are risks associated with pointer-to-pointer reinterpret_cast: * Can produce the "wrong result" (crash or memory corruption). IIRC, in theory this can happen for any up-cast or down-cast for a non-standard-layout type, though in practice would only happen for multiple inheritance cases (where the base class pointer might be "inside" the derived object). We don't use multiple inheritance a lot, but we do. * Can mask useful compiler errors upon code change, including converting between unrelated pointer types that you are expecting to be related, and converting between pointer and scalar types unintentionally. I can only think of some obscure cases where static_cast could be troublesome when it compiles as a replacement: * Going through `void*` could plausibly cause unnecessary or broken pointer arithmetic. Suppose we have `struct Derived: public Base1, public Base2`. If we have `Derived*` -> `void*` -> `Base2*` -> `Derived*` through reinterpret casts, this could plausibly work (though technical UB) assuming the `Base2*` is not dereferenced. Changing to static cast could introduce breaking pointer arithmetic. * Unnecessary (but safe) pointer arithmetic could arise in a case like `Derived*` -> `Base2*` -> `Derived*` where before the Base2 pointer might not have been dereferenced. This could potentially affect performance. With some light scripting, I tried replacing pointer-to-pointer reinterpret_casts with static_cast and kept the cases that still compile. Most occurrences of reinterpret_cast have successfully been changed (except for java/ and third-party/). 294 changed, 257 remain. A couple of related interventions included here: * Previously Cache::Handle was not actually derived from in the implementations and just used as a `void*` stand-in with reinterpret_cast. Now there is a relationship to allow static_cast. In theory, this could introduce pointer arithmetic (as described above) but is unlikely without multiple inheritance AND non-empty Cache::Handle. * Remove some unnecessary casts to void* as this is allowed to be implicit (for better or worse). Most of the remaining reinterpret_casts are for converting to/from raw bytes of objects. We could consider better idioms for these patterns in follow-up work. I wish there were a way to implement a template variant of static_cast that would only compile if no pointer arithmetic is generated, but best I can tell, this is not possible. AFAIK the best you could do is a dynamic check that the void* conversion after the static cast is unchanged. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12308 Test Plan: existing tests, CI Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D53204947 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 9de23e618263b0d5b9820f4e15966876888a16e2 |