Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
This PR integrates the block cache tracer class into db_impl.cc.
db_impl.cc contains a member variable of AtomicBlockCacheTraceWriter class and passes its reference to the block_based_table_reader.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5433
Differential Revision: D15728016
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 23d5659e8c82d556833dcc1a5558aac8c1f7db71
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
Currently we validate options in DB::Open. However the validation step is missing when options are dynamically updated in ::SetOptions. The patch fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5368
Differential Revision: D15540101
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d27bbffd8f0252d1b50bcf59e0a70a278ed937f4
Summary:
In order to improve code readability, this PR moves LevelCompactionBuilder and LevelCompactionPicker to compaction_picker_level.h and .cc
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5369
Differential Revision: D15540172
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: c1a578b93f127cd63661b53f32b356e6edd349af
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
We have a DB with ~4k column families and ~70k files. On shutdown, destroying the 4k ColumnFamilyHandle-s takes over 2 minutes. Most of this time is spent in VersionSet::AddLiveFiles() called from FindObsoleteFiles() from ~ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(). It's just iterating over the list of files in memory. This seems completely unnecessary as no obsolete files are actually found since the CFs are not even dropped. This PR fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5238
Differential Revision: D15056342
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2aa342ef3770b4aa384ce81f8768e485480e4f08
Summary:
Depending on the config, manual compaction (leveled compaction style) does following compactions:
L0->L1
L1->L2
...
Ln-1 -> Ln
Ln -> Ln
The final Ln -> Ln compaction is partly unnecessary as it recompacts all the files that were just generated by the Ln-1 -> Ln. We should avoid recompacting such files. This rule should be applied to Lmax only.
Resolves issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4995
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5138
Differential Revision: D14940106
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3cf5507a17e76f3333cfd4bac5256d005636e5
Summary:
Just like ReadOptions::background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup but for ColumnFamilyHandle instead of Iterator.
In our use case we sometimes call ColumnFamilyHandle's destructor from low-latency threads, and sometimes it blocks the thread for a few seconds deleting the files. To avoid that, we can either offload ColumnFamilyHandle's destruction to a background thread on our side, or add this option on rocksdb side. This PR does the latter, to be consistent with how we solve exactly the same problem for iterators using background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup option.
(EDIT: It's avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io now, and affects both CF drops and iterator destructors.)
I'm not quite comfortable with having two separate options (background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup and background_purge_on_cf_cleanup) for such a rarely used thing. Maybe we should merge them? Rename background_purge_on_cf_cleanup to something like delete_files_on_background_threads_only or avoid_blocking_io_in_unexpected_places, and make iterators use it instead of the one in ReadOptions? I can do that here if you guys think it's better.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043
Differential Revision: D14339233
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: ccf7efa11c85c9a5b91d969bb55627d0fb01e7b8
Summary:
This is essentially a re-submission of #4251 with a few improvements:
- Split `CompressionDict` into two separate classes: `CompressionDict` and `UncompressionDict`
- Eliminated `Init` functions. Instead do all initialization work in constructors.
- Added test case for parallel DB open, which is the scenario where #4251 failed under TSAN.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4849
Differential Revision: D13606039
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 08c236059798c710db9cbf545fce0f371232d447
Summary:
Now that v2 is fully functional, the v1 aggregator is removed.
The v2 aggregator has been renamed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4778
Differential Revision: D13495930
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9d69500a60a283e79b6c4fa938fc68a8aa4d40d6
Summary:
RangeDelAggregatorV2 now supports ShouldDelete calls on
snapshot stripes and creation of range tombstone compaction iterators.
RangeDelAggregator is no longer used on any non-test code path, and will
be removed in a future commit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4758
Differential Revision: D13439254
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: fe105bcf8e3d4a2df37a622d5510843cd71b0401
Summary:
**Summary:**
Simplified the code layout by moving FIFOCompactionPicker to a separate file.
**Why?:**
While trying to add ttl functionality to universal compaction, I found that `FIFOCompactionPicker` class and its impl methods to be interspersed between `LevelCompactionPicker` methods which kind-of made the code a little hard to traverse. So I moved `FIFOCompactionPicker` to a separate compaction_picker_fifo.h/cc file, similar to `UniversalCompactionPicker`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4724
Differential Revision: D13227914
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 89471766ea67fa4d87664a41c057dd7df4b3d4e3
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.
These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692
Differential Revision: D13106570
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
Summary:
The old RangeDelAggregator did expensive pre-processing work
to create a collapsed, binary-searchable representation of range
tombstones. With FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator, much of this work is
now unnecessary. RangeDelAggregatorV2 takes advantage of this by seeking
in each iterator to find a covering tombstone in ShouldDelete, while
doing minimal work in AddTombstones. The old RangeDelAggregator is still
used during flush/compaction for now, though RangeDelAggregatorV2 will
support those uses in a future PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4649
Differential Revision: D13146964
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: be29a4c020fc440500c137216fcc1cf529571eb3
Summary:
Since the number of range deletions are reported in
TableProperties, it is confusing to not report the number of merge
operands and point deletions as top-level properties; they are
accessible through the public API, but since they are not the "main"
properties, they do not appear in aggregated table properties, or the
string representation of table properties.
This change promotes those two property keys to
`rocksdb/table_properties.h`, adds corresponding uint64 members for
them, deprecates the old access methods `GetDeletedKeys()` and
`GetMergeOperands()` (though they are still usable for now), and removes
`InternalKeyPropertiesCollector`. The property key strings are the same
as before this change, so this should be able to read DBs written from older
versions (though I haven't tested this yet).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4594
Differential Revision: D12826893
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9e4e4fbdc5b0da161c89582566d184101ba8eb68
Summary:
This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic.
Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction)
This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765
Differential Revision: D7747618
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
Summary:
Sometimes we want to compact files as fast as possible, but don't want to set a large `max_subcompactions` in the `DBOptions` by default.
I add a `max_subcompactions` options to `CompactionOptions` so that we can choose a proper concurrency dynamically.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3775
Differential Revision: D7792357
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 94f54c3784dce69e40a229721a79a97e80cd6a6c
Summary:
We use `queued_for_flush_` to indicate a column family has been added to the
flush queue. Similarly and to be consistent in our naming, we need to use `queued_for_compaction_` to indicate a column family has been added to the compaction queue. In the past we used
`pending_compaction_` which can also be ambiguous.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3781
Differential Revision: D7790063
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 6786b11a4fcaea36dc9b4672233dbe042f921804
Summary:
With ColumnFamilyData::pending_flush_, we have the following code snippet in DBImpl::ScheedulePendingFlush
```
if (!cfd->pending_flush() && cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()) {
...
}
```
`Pending` is ambiguous, and I feel `queued_for_flush` is a better name,
especially for the sake of readability.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3777
Differential Revision: D7783066
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f1bd8c8bfe5eafd2c94da0d8566c9b2b6bb57229
Summary:
This PR comments out the rest of the unused arguments which allow us to turn on the -Wunused-parameter flag. This is the second part of a codemod relating to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3662
Differential Revision: D7426121
Pulled By: Dayvedde
fbshipit-source-id: 223994923b42bd4953eb016a0129e47560f7e352
Summary:
In `cf_options_type_info`, the deprecated options are all considered to have offset zero in the `MutableCFOptions` struct. Previously we weren't checking in `GetMutableOptionsFromStrings` whether the provided option was deprecated or not and simply writing the provided value to the offset specified by `cf_options_type_info`. That meant setting any deprecated option would overwrite the first element in the struct, which is `write_buffer_size`. `db_stress` hit this often since it calls `SetOptions` with `soft_rate_limit=0` and `hard_rate_limit=0`, which are both deprecated so cause `write_buffer_size` to be set to zero, which causes it to crash on the following assertion:
```
db_stress: db/memtable.cc:106: rocksdb::MemTable::MemTable(const rocksdb::InternalKeyComparator&, const rocksdb::ImmutableCFOptions&, const rocksdb::MutableCFOptions&, rocksdb::WriteBufferManager*, rocksdb::SequenceNumber, uint32_t): Assertion `!ShouldScheduleFlush()' failed.
```
We fix it by skipping deprecated options (and logging a warning) when users provide them to `SetOptions`. I didn't want to fail the call for compatibility reasons.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3700
Differential Revision: D7572596
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bd5d84e14c0c39f30c5d4c6df7c1503d2c28ecf1
Summary:
In this change, an option to set different paths for different column families is added.
This option is set via cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions. This option will work in a similar fashion to db_paths setting. Cf_paths is a vector of Dbpath values which contains a pair of the absolute path and target size. Multiple levels in a Column family can go to different paths if cf_paths has more than one path.
To maintain backward compatibility, if cf_paths is not specified for a column family, db_paths setting will be used. Note that, if db_paths setting is also not specified, RocksDB already has code to use db_name as the only path.
Changes :
1) A new member "cf_paths" is added to ImmutableCfOptions. This is set, based on cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions and db_paths setting of ImmutableDbOptions. This member is used to identify the path information whenever files are accessed.
2) Validation checks are added for cf_paths setting based on existing checks for db_paths setting.
3) DestroyDB, PurgeObsoleteFiles etc. are edited to support multiple cf_paths.
4) Unit tests are added appropriately.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3102
Differential Revision: D6951697
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 60d2262862b0a8fd6605b09ccb0da32bb331787d
Summary:
When destorying column family handle after the column family has been deleted, the handle may hold share pointers of some objects in ColumnFamilyOptions, but in the destructor, the destructing order may cause some of the objects to be destoryed before being used by the following steps. Fix it by making a copy of the option object and destory it as the last step.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3610
Differential Revision: D7281025
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ac18f3b2841788cba4ccfa1abd8d59158c1113bc
Summary:
Add "rocksdb.live-sst-files-size" DB property which only include files of latest version. Existing "rocksdb.total-sst-files-size" include files from all versions and thus include files that's obsolete but not yet deleted. I'm going to use this new property to cap blob db sst + blob files size.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3548
Differential Revision: D7116939
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c6a52e45ce0f24ef78708156e1a923c1dd6bc79a
Summary:
CompactRange has a call to Flush because we guarantee that, at the time it's called, all existing keys in the range will be pushed through the user's compaction filter. However, previously the flush was done blindly, so it'd happen even if the memtable does not contain keys in the range specified by the user. This caused unnecessarily many L0 files to be created, leading to write stalls in some cases. This PR checks the memtable's contents, and decides to flush only if it overlaps with `CompactRange`'s range.
- Move the memtable overlap check logic from `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob` to `ColumnFamilyData::RangesOverlapWithMemtables`
- Reuse the above logic in `CompactRange` and skip flushing if no overlap
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3520
Differential Revision: D7018897
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a3c6b1cfae56687b49dd89ccac7c948e53545934
Summary:
Deadlock: a memtable flush holds DB::mutex_ and calls ThreadLocalPtr::Scrape(), which locks ThreadLocalPtr mutex; meanwhile, a thread exit handler locks ThreadLocalPtr mutex and calls SuperVersionUnrefHandle, which tries to lock DB::mutex_.
This deadlock is hit all the time on our workload. It blocks our release.
In general, the problem is that ThreadLocalPtr takes an arbitrary callback and calls it while holding a lock on a global mutex. The same global mutex is (at least in some cases) locked by almost all ThreadLocalPtr methods, on any instance of ThreadLocalPtr. So, there'll be a deadlock if the callback tries to do anything to any instance of ThreadLocalPtr, or waits for another thread to do so.
So, probably the only safe way to use ThreadLocalPtr callbacks is to do only do simple and lock-free things in them.
This PR fixes the deadlock by making sure that local_sv_ never holds the last reference to a SuperVersion, and therefore SuperVersionUnrefHandle never has to do any nontrivial cleanup.
I also searched for other uses of ThreadLocalPtr to see if they may have similar bugs. There's only one other use, in transaction_lock_mgr.cc, and it looks fine.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3510
Reviewed By: sagar0
Differential Revision: D7005346
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 37575591b84f07a891d6659e87e784660fde815f
Summary:
- removed a few unneeded variables
- fused some variable declarations and their assignments
- fixed right-trimming code in string_util.cc to not underflow
- simplifed an assertion
- move non-nullptr check assertion before dereferencing of that pointer
- pass an std::string function parameter by const reference instead of by value (avoiding potential copy)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3507
Differential Revision: D7004679
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 52944952d9b56dfcac3bea3cd7878e315bb563c4
Summary:
- Refactored logic for checking write stall condition to a helper function: `GetWriteStallConditionAndCause`. Now it is decoupled from the logic for updating WriteController / stats in `RecalculateWriteStallConditions`, so we can reuse it for predicting whether write stall will occur.
- Updated `CompactRange` to first check whether the one additional immutable memtable / L0 file would cause stalling before it flushes. If so, it waits until that is no longer true.
- Updated `bg_cv_` to be signaled on `SetOptions` calls. The stall conditions `CompactRange` cares about can change when (1) flush finishes, (2) compaction finishes, or (3) options dynamically change. The cv was already signaled for (1) and (2) but not yet for (3).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3381
Differential Revision: D6754983
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5613e03f1524df7192dc6ae885d40fd8f091d972
Summary:
It's always a mystery from the logs why flush was triggered -- user triggered it manually, WriteBufferManager triggered it, logs were full, write buffer was full, etc.
This PR logs Flush reason whenever a flush is scheduled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3401
Differential Revision: D6788142
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: a867e54d493c06adf5172bd36a180fb3faae3511
Summary:
In ColumnFamilySet destructor, assert it hold the last reference to cfd before destroy them.
Closes#3112
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3397
Differential Revision: D6777967
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 60b19070e0c194b3b6146699140c1d68777866cb
Summary:
Flush() call could be waiting indefinitely if min_write_buffer_number_to_merge is used. Consider the sequence:
1. User call Flush() with flush_options.wait = true
2. The manual flush started in the background
3. New memtable become immutable because of writes. The new memtable will not trigger flush if min_write_buffer_number_to_merge is not reached.
4. The manual flush finish.
Because of the new memtable created at step 3 not being flush, previous logic of WaitForFlushMemTable() keep waiting, despite the memtables it intent to flush has been flushed.
Here instead of checking if there are any more memtables to flush, WaitForFlushMemTable() also check the id of the earliest memtable. If the id is larger than that of latest memtable at the time flush was initiated, it means all the memtable at the time of flush start has all been flush.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3378
Differential Revision: D6746789
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 35e698f71c7f90b06337a93e6825f4ea3b619bfa
Summary:
Add a simple policy for NVMe write time life hint
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3095
Differential Revision: D6298030
Pulled By: shligit
fbshipit-source-id: 9a72a42e32e92193af11599eb71f0cf77448e24d
Summary:
Instead of using samples directly, we now support passing the samples through zstd's dictionary generator when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes` is set to nonzero. If set to zero, we will use the samples directly as the dictionary -- same as before.
Note this is the first step of #2987, extracted into a separate PR per reviewer request.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3057
Differential Revision: D6116891
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 70ab13cc4c734fa02e554180eed0618b75255497
Summary:
Previously setting `write_buffer_size` with `SetOptions` would only apply to new memtables. An internal user wanted it to take effect immediately, instead of at an arbitrary future point, to prevent OOM.
This PR makes the memtable's size mutable, and makes `SetOptions()` mutate it. There is one case when we preserve the old behavior, which is when memtable prefix bloom filter is enabled and the user is increasing the memtable's capacity. That's because the prefix bloom filter's size is fixed and wouldn't work as well on a larger memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3119
Differential Revision: D6228304
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e44bd9d10a5f8c9d8c464bf7436070bb3eafdfc9
Summary:
MSVC does not support unused attribute at this time. A separate assignment line fixes the issue probably by being counted as usage for MSVC and it no longer complains about unused var.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3048
Differential Revision: D6126272
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 4907865db45fd75a39a15725c0695aaa17509c1f
Summary:
The referencing logic is super confusing so added a comment at the part that took me longest to figure out.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2996
Differential Revision: D6034969
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9cc2e744c1f79d6d57d378f86ed59238a5f583db
Summary:
Add a new function in Listener to let the caller know when rocksdb
is stalling writes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2897
Differential Revision: D5860124
Pulled By: schischi
fbshipit-source-id: ee791606169aa64f772c86f817cebf02624e05e1
Summary:
Some of these names, like `MEMTABLE_COMPACTION`, did not mean anything. Tried to give them descriptive names.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2852
Differential Revision: D5782822
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f2695c4124af4073da4492d7135bae2411220f3a
Summary:
this modify allows third-party tables able to support delete range
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2035
Differential Revision: D5407973
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 82e364b7dd5a198660788d59543f15b8f95cc418
Summary:
CreateColumnFamily() releases DB mutex after adding column family to the set and install super version (to write option file), so if users call GetAggregatedIntProperty() in the middle, then super version will be null and the process will crash. Fix it by skipping those column families without super version installed.
Maybe we should also fix the problem of releasing the lock when reading option file, but it is more risky. so I'm doing a quick and safer fix and we can investigate it later.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2475
Differential Revision: D5298053
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 4b3c8f91c60400b163fcc6cda8a0c77723be0ef6
Summary:
If ReadOptions.low_pri=true and compaction is behind, the write will either return immediate or be slowed down based on ReadOptions.no_slowdown.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2369
Differential Revision: D5127619
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d30e1cff515890af0eff32dfb869d2e4c9545eb0
Summary:
Some users want to monitor column family activity in their custom memtable implementations. Previously there was no way to figure out with which column family a memtable is associated. This diff:
- adds an overload to MemTableRepFactory::CreateMemTableRep() that provides the CF ID. For compatibility, its default implementation calls the old overload.
- updates MemTable to create MemTableRep's using the new overload.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2346
Differential Revision: D5108061
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3a1921214a348dd8ea0f54e1cab3b71c3d46d616
Summary:
This log message shouldn't be a warning; some services are seeing high warning count due to this.
The count for the below line is a few hundreds of millions, as per Logview:
```
[rocksdb/src/db/column_family.cc:729] [checkpoints] Increasing compaction threads because we have 2 level-0 files
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2364
Differential Revision: D5123565
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: a07ce499a4f82f0ebde9cda9f4948fb9df6a734c
Summary:
First cut for early review; there are few conceptual points to answer and some code structure issues.
For conceptual points -
- restriction-wise, we're going to disallow ingest_behind if (use_seqno_zero_out=true || disable_auto_compaction=false), the user is responsible to properly open and close DB with required params
- we wanted to ingest into reserved bottom most level. Should we fail fast if bottom level isn't empty, or should we attempt to ingest if file fits there key-ranges-wise?
- Modifying AssignLevelForIngestedFile seems the place we we'd handle that.
On code structure - going to refactor GenerateAndAddExternalFile call in the test class to allow passing instance of IngestionOptions, that's just going to incur lots of changes at callsites.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2144
Differential Revision: D4873732
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 81cb698106b68ef8797f564453651d50900e153a
Summary:
Allow an option for users to do some compaction in FIFO compaction, to pay some write amplification for fewer number of files.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2163
Differential Revision: D4895953
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: a1ab608dd0627211f3e1f588a2e97159646e1231
Summary:
ColumnFamilyData::ConstructNewMemtable is called out of DB mutex, and it asserts current_ is not empty, but current_ should only be accessed inside DB mutex. Remove this assert to make TSAN happy.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2235
Differential Revision: D4978531
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 423685a7dae88ed3faaa9e1b9ccb3427ac704a4b
Summary:
1. Move universal compaction picker to separate files compaction_picker_universal.cc and compaction_picker_universal.h.
2. Rename some functions to make the code easier to understand.
3. Move leveled compaction picking code to a dedicated class, so that we we don't need to pass some common variable around when calling functions. It also allowed us to break down LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction() to smaller functions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2100
Differential Revision: D4845948
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: efa0ab4
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
Consider the following single column family scenario:
prepare in log A
commit in log B
*WAL is too large, flush all CFs to releast log A*
*CFA is on log B so we do not see CFA is depending on log A so no flush is requested*
To fix this we must also consider the log containing the prepare section when determining what log a CF is dependent on.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1768
Differential Revision: D4403265
Pulled By: reidHoruff
fbshipit-source-id: ce800ff
Summary:
99c052a34f fixes integer overflow in GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction() by checking if int become -ve.
UBSAN will complain about that since this is still an overflow, we can fix the issue by simply using int64_t
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1582
Differential Revision: D4241525
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: b3ae21f
Summary:
Current write stalling system has the problem of lacking of positive feedback if the restricted rate is already too low. Users sometimes stack in very low slowdown value. With the diff, we add a positive feedback (increasing the slowdown value) if we recover from slowdown state back to normal. To avoid the positive feedback to keep the slowdown value to be to high, we add issue a negative feedback every time we are close to the stop condition. Experiments show it is easier to reach a relative balance than before.
Also increase level0_stop_writes_trigger default from 24 to 32. Since level0_slowdown_writes_trigger default is 20, stop trigger 24 only gives four files as the buffer time to slowdown writes. In order to avoid stop in four files while 20 files have been accumulated, the slowdown value must be very low, which is amost the same as stop. It also doesn't give enough time for the slowdown value to converge. Increase it to 32 will smooth out the system.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1562
Differential Revision: D4218519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 95e4088
Summary:
This PR is based on nbronson's diff with small
modifications to wire it up with existing interface. Comparing to
previous version, this approach works better for inserting keys in
decreasing order or updating the same key, and impose less restriction
to the prefix extractor.
---- Summary from original diff ----
This diff introduces a single InlineSkipList::Insert that unifies
the existing sequential insert optimization (prev_), concurrent insertion,
and insertion using externally-managed insertion point hints.
There's a deep symmetry between insertion hints (cursors) and the
concurrent algorithm. In both cases we have partial information from
the recent past that is likely but not certain to be accurate. This diff
introduces the struct InlineSkipList::Splice, which encodes predecessor
and successor information in the same form that was previously only used
within a single call to InsertConcurrently. Splice holds information
about an insertion point that can be used to levera
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1561
Differential Revision: D4217283
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 33ee437
Summary:
Return an error from DeleteRange() (or Write() if the user is using the
low-level WriteBatch API) if an unsupported table type is configured.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1519
Differential Revision: D4185933
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: abcdf84
Summary:
It's possible that we set min_write_buffer_number_to_merge to 0.
This should never happen
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1515
Differential Revision: D4183356
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c9d39d7
Summary:
Currently our skip-list have an optimization to speedup sequential
inserts from a single stream, by remembering the last insert position.
We extend the idea to support sequential inserts from multiple streams,
and even tolerate small reordering wihtin each stream.
This PR is the interface part adding the following:
- Add `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` to allow specifying prefix for each key.
- Add `InsertWithHint()` interface to memtable, to allow underlying
implementation to return a hint of insert position, which can be later
pass back to optimize inserts.
- Memtable will maintain a map from prefix to hints and pass the hint
via `InsertWithHint()` if `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` is non-null.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1419
Differential Revision: D4079367
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3555326
Summary:
change ioptions.comparator to user_comparator instread of internal_comparator.
Also change Comparator* to InternalKeyComparator* to make its type explicitly.
Test Plan: make all check -j64
Reviewers: andrewkr, sdong, yiwu
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65121
Summary:
Issue scenario:
(1) We have 3 files in L1 and we issue a compaction that will compact them into 1 file in L2
(2) While compaction (1) is running, we flush a file into L0 and trigger another compaction that decide to move this file to L1 and then move it again to L2 (this file don't overlap with any other files)
(3) compaction (1) finishes and install the file it generated in L2, but this file overlap with the file we generated in (2) so we break the LSM consistency
Looks like this issue can be triggered by using non-exclusive manual compaction or AddFile()
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: hermanlee4, jkedgar, andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64947
Summary: Use ImmutableDBOptions/MutableDBOptions internally and DBOptions only for user-facing APIs. MutableDBOptions is barely a placeholder for now. I'll start to move options to MutableDBOptions in following diffs.
Test Plan:
make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64065
Summary: add ColumnFamilyHandleDeletionStarted listener which can be called when user deletes handler.
Test Plan: ./listener_test
Reviewers: yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60717
Summary: One more small refactor before I split DBOptions into mutable and immutable parts.
Test Plan: existing unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64047
Summary:
* Change constructor of MutableCFOptions to depends only on ColumnFamilyOptions.
* Move `max_subcompactions`, `compaction_options_fifo` and `compaction_pri` to ImmutableCFOptions to make it clear that they are immutable.
Test Plan: existing unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63945
Summary: To reduce number of options, merge source_compaction_factor, max_grandparent_overlap_bytes and expanded_compaction_factor into max_compaction_bytes.
Test Plan: Add two new unit tests. Run all existing tests, including jtest.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59829
Summary:
My understanding is that the purpose of write stall triggers are to wait for auto-compaction to catch up. Without auto-compaction, we don't need to stall writes.
Also with this diff, flush/compaction conditions are recalculated on dynamic option change. Previously the conditions are recalculate only when write stall options are changed.
Test Plan: See the new test. Removed two tests that are no longer valid.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61437
Summary: MyRocks is adding support for the user of the SstFileWriter which needs a comparator. It would be more convenient to get the comparator from the column family (which already has to have it) than to have caller keep track of it.
Test Plan: Standard tests (adding one for the new method)
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61155
Summary: Add option write_buffer_manager to help users control total memory spent on memtables across multiple DB instances.
Test Plan: Add a new unit test.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: adela, benj, sumeet, muthu, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59925
Summary: filter_deltes is not a frequently used feature. Remove it.
Test Plan: Run all test suites.
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59427
Summary:
memtable_prefix_bloom_probes is not a critical option. Remove it to reduce number of options.
It's easier for users to make mistakes with memtable_prefix_bloom_bits, turn it to memtable_prefix_bloom_bits_ratio
Test Plan: Run all existing tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: gunnarku, yoshinorim, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59199
Using explicit 64-bit type in conditional in platforms above 32-bits
This appears to be necessary on Mac OSX as std::conditional does not appear to short circuit and evaluates the third template arg
Making the third template arg be 64 bits explicitly works around this problem and will work on both 32 bit and 64+ bit platforms.
Summary:
The pre-existing code is trying to clamp between 65,536 and 0,
resulting in clamping to 65,536, resulting in very small buffers,
resulting in ShouldFlushNow() being true quite easily,
resulting in assertion failing and database performance
being "not what it should be".
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1018
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55455
Summary: If users turn on concurrent insert but the memtable doesn't support it, they might see unexcepted crash. Fix it by explicitly fail.
Test Plan:
Run different setting of stress_test and make sure it fails correctly.
Will add a unit test too.
Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, andrewkr, ngbronson
Reviewed By: ngbronson
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53895
Summary:
If options.base_background_compactions is given, we try to schedule number of compactions not existing this number, only when L0 files increase to certain number, or pending compaction bytes more than certain threshold, we schedule compactions based on options.max_background_compactions.
The watermarks are calculated based on slowdown thresholds.
Test Plan:
Add new test cases in column_family_test.
Adding more unit tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, rven, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53409
Summary: Now slowing down for the last mem table takes priority against some stopping conditions. This is logically confusing. Fix it.
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53529
Summary:
This patch addes ColumnFamilyHandle::GetDescriptor(), which allows
developers to obtain the CF options and names of the associated column
family given its handle.
// Returns the up-to-date descriptor used by the current handle. Since it
// returns the up-to-date information, this call might internally locks
// and releases DB mutex to access the up-to-date CF options.
virtual ColumnFamilyDescriptor GetDescriptor() = 0;
Test Plan: augment column_family_test
Reviewers: sdong, yoshinorim, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51543
Summary:
This diff adds support for concurrent adds to the skiplist memtable
implementations. Memory allocation is made thread-safe by the addition of
a spinlock, with small per-core buffers to avoid contention. Concurrent
memtable writes are made via an additional method and don't impose a
performance overhead on the non-concurrent case, so parallelism can be
selected on a per-batch basis.
Write thread synchronization is an increasing bottleneck for higher levels
of concurrency, so this diff adds --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield
(default off). This feature causes threads joining a write batch
group to spin for a short time (default 100 usec) using sched_yield,
rather than going to sleep on a mutex. If the timing of the yield calls
indicates that another thread has actually run during the yield then
spinning is avoided. This option improves performance for concurrent
situations even without parallel adds, although it has the potential to
increase CPU usage (and the heuristic adaptation is not yet mature).
Parallel writes are not currently compatible with
inplace updates, update callbacks, or delete filtering.
Enable it with --allow_concurrent_memtable_write (and
--enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield). Parallel memtable writes
are performance neutral when there is no actual parallelism, and in
my experiments (SSD server-class Linux and varying contention and key
sizes for fillrandom) they are always a performance win when there is
more than one thread.
Statistics are updated earlier in the write path, dropping the number
of DB mutex acquisitions from 2 to 1 for almost all cases.
This diff was motivated and inspired by Yahoo's cLSM work. It is more
conservative than cLSM: RocksDB's write batch group leader role is
preserved (along with all of the existing flush and write throttling
logic) and concurrent writers are blocked until all memtable insertions
have completed and the sequence number has been advanced, to preserve
linearizability.
My test config is "db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -threads=$T
-batch_size=1 -memtablerep=skip_list -value_size=100 --num=1000000/$T
-level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=9999 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=9999
-disable_auto_compactions --max_write_buffer_number=8
-max_background_flushes=8 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=160000000
--block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write" on a two-socket
Xeon E5-2660 @ 2.2Ghz with lots of memory and an SSD hard drive. With 1
thread I get ~440Kops/sec. Peak performance for 1 socket (numactl
-N1) is slightly more than 1Mops/sec, at 16 threads. Peak performance
across both sockets happens at 30 threads, and is ~900Kops/sec, although
with fewer threads there is less performance loss when the system has
background work.
Test Plan:
1. concurrent stress tests for InlineSkipList and DynamicBloom
2. make clean; make check
3. make clean; DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 make valgrind_check; valgrind db_bench
4. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make all check; db_bench
5. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all check; db_bench
6. make clean; OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check
7. verify no perf regressions when disabled
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang, rven, sdong, guyg8, kradhakrishnan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50589
Summary: It's usually hard for users to set a value of options.delayed_write_rate. With this diff, after slowdown condition triggers, we greedily reduce write rate if estimated pending compaction bytes increase. If estimated compaction pending bytes drop, we increase the write rate.
Test Plan:
Add a unit test
Test with db_bench setting:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1000000000 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=3000000000 --delayed_write_rate=100000000
and make sure without the commit, write stop will happen, but with the commit, it will not happen.
Reviewers: igor, anthony, rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52131
Summary: Now if inserting to mem table is much faster than writing to files, there is no mechanism users can rely on to avoid stopping for reaching options.max_write_buffer_number. With the commit, if there are more than four maximum write buffers configured, we slow down to the rate of options.delayed_write_rate while we reach the last one.
Test Plan:
1. Add a new unit test.
2. Run db_bench with
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 --max_background_flushes=6 --batch_size=32 -max_write_buffer_number=4 --delayed_write_rate=500000 --statistics
based on hard drive and see stopping is avoided with the commit.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52047
Summary:
This diff provides a framework for doing manual
compactions in parallel with other compactions. We now have a deque of manual compactions. We also pass manual compactions as an argument from RunManualCompactions down to
BackgroundCompactions, so that RunManualCompactions can be reentrant.
Parallelism is controlled by the two routines
ConflictingManualCompaction to allow/disallow new parallel/manual
compactions based on already existing ManualCompactions. In this diff, by default manual compactions still have to run exclusive of other compactions. However, by setting the compaction option, exclusive_manual_compaction to false, it is possible to run other compactions in parallel with a manual compaction. However, we are still restricted to one manual compaction per column family at a time. All of these restrictions will be relaxed in future diffs.
I will be adding more tests later.
Test Plan: Rocksdb regression + new tests + valgrind
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47973
Summary: Deprecate options.soft_rate_limit, which is hard to tune, with options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit, which would trigger the slowdown if estimated pending compaction bytes exceeds the threshold. The hope is to make it more striaght-forward to tune.
Test Plan: Modify DBTest.SoftLimit to cover options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit instead; run all unit tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51117
Summary:
Currently RocksDB may break in lines like this:
for (size_t i = sorted_runs.size() - 1; i >= first_index_after; i--) {
if options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=0.
Fix it by not executing the logic of picking compactions if there is no file (sorted_runs.size() = 0). Also internally set options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1 if users give a 0. 0 is a value makes no sense in RocksDB.
Test Plan: Run all tests. Will add a unit test too.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, kradhakrishnan, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50727
Summary:
We are cleaning up dependencies.
This diff takes a first step at moving memtable files to their own
directory called memtable. In future diffs, we will move other memtable
files from db to memtable.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48915
Summary: Add an option to stop writes if compaction lefts behind. If estimated pending compaction bytes is more than threshold specified by options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_liimt, writes will stop until compactions are cleared to under the threshold.
Test Plan: Add unit test DBTest.HardLimit
Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45999
Summary:
Although there are currently counters to keep track of the
stall caused by having too many L0 files, there is no distinction as
to whether when that stall occurs either (A) L0-L1 compaction is taking
place to try and mitigate it, or (B) no L0-L1 compaction has been scheduled
at the moment. This diff adds a counter for (A) so that the nature of L0
stalls can be better understood.
Test Plan: make all && make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, noetzli, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46749
Summary: Currently, if users didn't set options.arena_block_size, we set "result.arena_block_size = result.write_buffer_size / 10". It makes result.arena_block_size not a multiplier of 4KB, even if options.write_buffer_size is a multiplier of MBs. When calling malloc to arena_block_size, we may waste a small amount of memory for it. We now make the default to be /8 or /16 and align it to 4KB.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46467
Summary: Add a new DB property that calculate the total size of files used by all RocksDB Versions
Test Plan: Unittests for the new property
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44799
Summary:
Currently, GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables") only returns
the memory usage by those memtables which have not yet been flushed.
This patch introduces GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables"),
which includes the memory usage by all the memtables, includes those
have been flushed but pinned by iterators.
Test Plan: Added a test in db_test
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44229
Summary:
When we first started, max_background_flushes was 0 by default and compaction thread was executing flushes (since there was no flush thread). Then, we switched the default max_background_flushes to 1. However, we still support the case where there is no flush thread and flushes are done in compaction. This is making our code a bit more complicated. By not supporting this use-case we can make our code simpler.
We have a special case that when you set max_background_flushes to 0, we
schedule the flush to execute on the compaction thread.
Test Plan: make check (there might be some unit tests that depend on this behavior)
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41931
Summary:
Currently RocksDB silently ignores this issue and doesn't compress the data. Based on discussion, we agree that this is pretty bad because it can cause confusion for our users.
This patch fails DB::Open() if we don't support the compression that is specified in the options.
Test Plan: make check with LZ4 not present. If Snappy is not present all tests will just fail because Snappy is our default library. We should make Snappy the requirement, since without it our default DB::Open() fails.
Reviewers: sdong, MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39687
Summary: Currently we dump DBOptions for each column family options we dump. This leads to duplicate lines in our LOG file. This diff fixes that.
Test Plan: Check out the LOG
Reviewers: sdong, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: IslamAbdelRahman, yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39729
Summary:
We slow down data into the database to the rate of options.delayed_write_rate (a new option) with this patch.
The thread synchronization approach I take is to still synchronize write controller by DB mutex and GetDelay() is inside DB mutex. Try to minimize the frequency of getting time in GetDelay(). I verified it through db_bench and it seems to work
hard_rate_limit is deprecated.
options.delayed_write_rate is still not dynamically changeable. Need to work on it as a follow-up.
Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, MarkCallaghan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: ikabiljo, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D36351
Summary:
Allow EventListener::OnCompactionCompleted to return CompactionJobStats,
which contains useful information about a compaction.
Example CompactionJobStats returned by OnCompactionCompleted():
smallest_output_key_prefix 05000000
largest_output_key_prefix 06990000
elapsed_time 42419
num_input_records 300
num_input_files 3
num_input_files_at_output_level 2
num_output_records 200
num_output_files 1
actual_bytes_input 167200
actual_bytes_output 110688
total_input_raw_key_bytes 5400
total_input_raw_value_bytes 300000
num_records_replaced 100
is_manual_compaction 1
Test Plan: Developed a mega test in db_test which covers 20 variables in CompactionJobStats.
Reviewers: rven, igor, anthony, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: tnovak, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38463
Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics. Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time. Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty. You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.
Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435
Summary:
For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit.
After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much.
This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit).
However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions.
Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here.
Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
Summary: Ensure ColumnFamilyOptions.num_levels >= 2 when level compaction is used.
Test Plan: Extend SanitizeOptions test in column_family_test
Reviewers: sdong, rven, anthony, krishnanm86, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38829
Summary: CompactRange() now is much more expensive for dynamic level base size as it goes through all the levels. Skip those not used levels between level 0 an base level.
Test Plan: Run all unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37125
Summary:
Fixed the following compile error in db/column_family.cc
db/column_family.cc:633:33: error: ‘ASSERT_GT’ was not declared in this scope
16:14:45 ASSERT_GT(listeners.size(), 0U);
Test Plan: make db_test
Reviewers: igor, sdong, rven
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38367
Summary:
Fixed a bug in EventListener::OnCompactionCompleted() that returns
incorrect list of input / output file names.
Test Plan: Extend existing test in listener_test.cc
Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D38349
Summary:
CompactRange for universal compaction with num_levels > 1 seems to have a bug. The unit test also has a bug so it doesn't capture the problem.
Fix it. Revert the compact range to the logic equivalent to num_levels=1. Always compact all files together.
It should also fix DBTest.IncreaseUniversalCompactionNumLevels. The issue was that options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10 and options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10 are not used in later test scenarios. So write_buffer_size of 4MB was used. The compaction trigger condition is not anymore obvious as expected.
Test Plan: Run the new test and all test suites
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37551
Summary: Now we add warnings when user configures compression and the compression is not supported.
Test Plan:
Configured compression to non-supported values. Observed messages in my log:
2015/03/26-12:17:57.586341 7ffb8a496840 [WARN] Compression type chosen for level 2 is not supported: LZ4. RocksDB will not compress data on level 2.
2015/03/26-12:19:10.768045 7f36f15c5840 [WARN] Compression type chosen is not supported: LZ4. RocksDB will not compress data.
Reviewers: rven, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35979
Summary:
Currently users have no idea a key is add, delete or merge from TablePropertiesCollector call back. Add a new function to add it.
Also refactor the codes so that
(1) make table property collector and internal table property collector two separate data structures with the later one now exposed
(2) table builders only receive internal table properties
Test Plan: Add cases in table_properties_collector_test to cover both of old and new ways of using TablePropertiesCollector.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor.sugak, rven, igor
Reviewed By: rven, igor
Subscribers: meyering, yoshinorim, maykov, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35373
Summary:
With this change, we use L1 and up to store compaction outputs in universal compaction.
The compaction pick logic stays the same. Outputs are stored in the largest "level" as possible.
If options.num_levels=1, it behaves all the same as now.
Test Plan:
1) convert most of existing unit tests for universal comapaction to include the option of one level and multiple levels.
2) add a unit test to cover parallel compaction in universal compaction and run it in one level and multiple levels
3) add unit test to migrate from multiple level setting back to one level setting
4) add a unit test to insert keys to trigger multiple rounds of compactions and verify results.
Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: meyering, leveldb, MarkCallaghan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34539
Summary:
When having fixed max_bytes_for_level_base, the ratio of size of largest level and the second one can range from 0 to the multiplier. This makes LSM tree frequently irregular and unpredictable. It can also cause poor space amplification in some cases.
In this improvement (proposed by Igor Kabiljo), we introduce a parameter option.level_compaction_use_dynamic_max_bytes. When turning it on, RocksDB is free to pick a level base in the range of (options.max_bytes_for_level_base/options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, options.max_bytes_for_level_base] so that real level ratios are close to options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier.
Test Plan: New unit tests and pass tests suites including valgrind.
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang, igor, ikabiljo
Reviewed By: ikabiljo
Subscribers: yoshinorim, ikabiljo, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31437
Summary: Add a DB property about live versions. It can be helpful to figure out whether there are files not live but not yet deleted, in some use cases.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33327
Summary:
It would be good to assing background job their IDs. Two benefits:
1) makes LOGs more readable
2) I might use it in my EventLogger, which will try to make our LOG easier to read/query/visualize
Test Plan: ran rocksdb, read the LOG
Reviewers: sdong, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31617
Summary:
Add a counter for collecting the wait time on db mutex.
Also add MutexWrapper and CondVarWrapper for measuring wait time.
Test Plan:
./db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=MutexWaitStats
./db_test
verify stats output using db_bench
make clean
make release
./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq,readwhilewriting --num=10000 --threads=10
Sample output:
rocksdb.db.mutex.wait.micros COUNT : 7546866
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, rven, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32787
Summary: This adds a listener for compactions, and gives some useful statistics on each compaction pass.
Test Plan: Unit tests.
Reviewers: sdong, igor, rven, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31641
Summary: I'm not sure the expected results of std::atomic::fetch_sub() when using memory_order_relaxed, and I suspect TSAN complains.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32259
Summary:
This is first in a series of diffs that fixes data races detected by thread sanitizer.
Here the problem is that we call Ref() on a column family during a single-threaded write, without holding a mutex.
Test Plan: TSAN is no longer complaining about LevelLimitReopen.
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32121
Summary:
This patch changes concurrency guarantees around ColumnFamilySet::column_families_ and ColumnFamilySet::column_families_data_.
Before:
* When mutating: lock DB mutex and spin lock
* When reading: lock DB mutex OR spin lock
After:
* When mutating: lock DB mutex and be in write thread
* When reading: lock DB mutex or be in write thread
That way, we eliminate the spin lock that protects these hash maps and simplify concurrency. That means we don't need to lock the spin lock during writing, since writing is mutually exclusive with column family create/drop (the only operations that mutate those hash maps).
With these new restrictions, I also needed to move column family create to the write thread (column family drop was already in the write thread).
Even though we don't need to lock the spin lock during write, impact on performance should be minimal -- the spin lock is almost never busy, so locking it is almost free.
This addresses task t5116919.
Test Plan:
make check
Stress test with lots and lots of column family drop and create:
time ./db_stress --threads=30 --ops_per_thread=5000000 --max_key=5000 --column_families=200 --clear_column_family_one_in=100000 --verify_before_write=0 --reopen=15 --max_background_compactions=10 --max_background_flushes=10 --db=/fast-rocksdb-tmp/db_stress/
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D30651
Summary:
When scaling to higher number of column families, the worst bottleneck was MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction(), which did a for loop over all column families while holding a mutex. This patch addresses the issue.
The approach is similar to our earlier efforts: instead of a pull-model, where we do something for every column family, we can do a push-based model -- when we detect that column family is ready to be flushed/compacted, we add it to the flush_queue_/compaction_queue_. That way we don't need to loop over every column family in MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction.
Here are the performance results:
Command:
./db_bench --write_buffer_size=268435456 --db_write_buffer_size=268435456 --db=/fast-rocksdb-tmp/rocks_lots_of_cf --use_existing_db=0 --open_files=55000 --statistics=1 --histogram=1 --disable_data_sync=1 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --sync=0 --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=16 --num_column_families=5000 --disable_wal=1 --max_background_flushes=16 --max_background_compactions=16 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=2 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=2 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=3 --hard_rate_limit=1 --num=33333333 --writes=33333333
Before the patch:
fillrandom : 26.950 micros/op 37105 ops/sec; 4.1 MB/s
After the patch:
fillrandom : 17.404 micros/op 57456 ops/sec; 6.4 MB/s
Next bottleneck is VersionSet::AddLiveFiles, which is painfully slow when we have a lot of files. This is coming in the next patch, but when I removed that code, here's what I got:
fillrandom : 7.590 micros/op 131758 ops/sec; 14.6 MB/s
Test Plan:
make check
two stress tests:
Big number of compactions and flushes:
./db_stress --threads=30 --ops_per_thread=20000000 --max_key=10000 --column_families=20 --clear_column_family_one_in=10000000 --verify_before_write=0 --reopen=15 --max_background_compactions=10 --max_background_flushes=10 --db=/fast-rocksdb-tmp/db_stress --prefixpercent=0 --iterpercent=0 --writepercent=75 --db_write_buffer_size=2000000
max_background_flushes=0, to verify that this case also works correctly
./db_stress --threads=30 --ops_per_thread=2000000 --max_key=10000 --column_families=20 --clear_column_family_one_in=10000000 --verify_before_write=0 --reopen=3 --max_background_compactions=3 --max_background_flushes=0 --db=/fast-rocksdb-tmp/db_stress --prefixpercent=0 --iterpercent=0 --writepercent=75 --db_write_buffer_size=2000000
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D30123
Summary:
Introduces a new class for managing write buffer memory across column
families. We supplement ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer_size with
ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer, a shared pointer to a WriteBuffer
instance that enforces memory limits before flushing out to disk.
Test Plan: Added SharedWriteBuffer unit test to db_test.cc
Reviewers: sdong, rven, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: tnovak, yhchiang, dhruba, xjin, MarkCallaghan, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22581
Summary:
Two fixes:
1. if cpplint is not present on the system, don't return a confusing error in the linter
2. Add include_alpha, which means our includes should be sorted lexicographically
Test Plan: Tried unsorting our includes, lint complained
Reviewers: rven, ljin, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28845
Summary: Block Universal and FIFO compactions in ROCKSDB_LITE
Test Plan:
make shared_lib -j32
make OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE shared_lib
Reviewers: ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29589
Summary:
The very last reference happens in DBImpl::GetOptions()
I built with both DBImpl::GetOptions() and ColumnFamilyData::options() commented out
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29073
Summary: So iOS size_t is 32-bit, so we need to static_cast<size_t> any uint64_t :(
Test Plan: TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28743
Summary:
This diff adds three sets of APIs to RocksDB.
= GetColumnFamilyMetaData =
* This APIs allow users to obtain the current state of a RocksDB instance on one column family.
* See GetColumnFamilyMetaData in include/rocksdb/db.h
= EventListener =
* A virtual class that allows users to implement a set of
call-back functions which will be called when specific
events of a RocksDB instance happens.
* To register EventListener, simply insert an EventListener to ColumnFamilyOptions::listeners
= CompactFiles =
* CompactFiles API inputs a set of file numbers and an output level, and RocksDB
will try to compact those files into the specified level.
= Example =
* Example code can be found in example/compact_files_example.cc, which implements
a simple external compactor using EventListener, GetColumnFamilyMetaData, and
CompactFiles API.
Test Plan:
listener_test
compactor_test
example/compact_files_example
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=CompactFiles
db_test
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=MetaData
db_test
Reviewers: ljin, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24705
Summary: It turns out that -Wshadow has different rules for gcc than clang. Previous commit fixed clang. This commits fixes the rest of the warnings for gcc.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28131
Summary: as title
Test Plan: ./db_test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28269
Summary: Enforce the accessier naming convention in functions in version_set.h
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28143
Summary:
...and fix all the errors :)
Jim suggested turning on -Wshadow because it helped him fix number of critical bugs in fbcode. I think it's a good idea to be -Wshadow clean.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27711
Summary:
Rename Version::Builder to VersionBuilder and expose its definition to a header.
Make VerisonBuilder not reference Version or ColumnFamilyData, only working with VersionStorageInfo.
Add version_builder_test which has a simple test.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, igor, ljin
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27969
Summary:
Make compaction picker easier to test.
The basic idea is to separate a minimum subcomponent of Version to VersionStorageInfo, which just responsible to LSM tree. A stub VersionStorageInfo can then be easily created and passed into compaction picker so that we can check the outputs.
It now passes most tests. Still two things need to be done:
(1) deal with the FIFO compaction's file size.
(2) write an example test to make sure the interface can do the job.
Add a compaction_picker_test to make sure compaction picker codes can be easily unit tested.
Test Plan:
Pass all unit tests and compaction_picker_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, igor, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27639
Summary: Apply InfoLogLevel to the logs in db/column_family.cc
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27843
Summary:
Abstract out FlushProcess and take it out of DBImpl.
This also includes taking DeletionState outside of DBImpl.
Currently this diff is only doing the refactoring. Future work includes:
1. Decoupling flush_process.cc, make it depend on less state
2. Write flush_process_test, which will mock out everything that FlushProcess depends on and test it in isolation
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27561
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
make release
will run full test on all stacked diffs before committing
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D27591
Summary:
Make inplace_update_support and inplace_update_num_locks dynamic.
inplace_callback becomes immutable
We are almost free of references to cfd->options() in db_impl
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25293
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
unit test
I am only able to build the test case for hard_rate_limit.
soft_rate_limit is essentially the same thing as hard_rate_limit
Reviewers: igor, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24759
Summary: as title
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24729
