Commit Graph

287 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Ryan Chang af2a36d2c7 Record newest_key_time as a table property (#13083)
Summary:
This PR does two things:
1. Adds a new table property `newest_key_time`
2. Uses this property to improve TTL and temperature change compaction.

### Context

The current `creation_time` table property should really be named `oldest_ancestor_time`. For flush output files, this is the oldest key time in the file. For compaction output files, this is the minimum among all oldest key times in the input files.

The problem with using the oldest ancestor time for TTL compaction is that we may end up dropping files earlier than we should. What we really want is the newest (i.e. "youngest") key time. Right now we take a roundabout way to estimate this value -- we take the value of the _oldest_ key time for the _next_ (newer) SST file. This is also why the current code has checks for `index >= 1`.

Our new property `newest_key_time` is set to the file creation time during flushes, and the max over all input files for compactions.

There were some additional smaller changes that I had to make for testing purposes:
- Refactoring the mock table reader to support specifying my own table properties
- Refactoring out a test utility method `GetLevelFileMetadatas`  that would otherwise be copy/pasted in 3 places

Credit to cbi42 for the problem explanation and proposed solution

### Testing

- Added a dedicated unit test to my `newest_key_time` logic in isolation (i.e. are we populating the property on flush and compaction)
- Updated the existing unit tests (for TTL/temperate change compaction), which were comprehensive enough to break when I first made my code changes. I removed the test setup code which set the file metadata `oldest_ancestor_time`, so we know we are actually only using the new table property instead.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13083

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D65298604

Pulled By: archang19

fbshipit-source-id: 898ef91b692ab33f5129a2a16b64ecadd4c32432
2024-11-01 10:08:35 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a28cc4a38c Fix a leak of open Blob files (#13106)
Summary:
An earlier change (b34cef57b7) removed apparently unused functionality where an obsolete blob file number is passed for removal from TableCache, which manages SST files. This was actually relying on broken/fragile abstractions wherein TableCache and BlobFileCache share the same Cache and using the TableCache interface to manipulate blob file caching. No unit test was actually checking for removal of obsolete blob files from the cache (which is somewhat tricky to check and a second order correctness requirement).

Here we fix the leak and add a DEBUG+ASAN-only check in DB::Close() that no obsolete files are lingering in the table/blob file cache.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13066

Important follow-up (FIXME): The added check discovered some apparent cases of leaked (into table_cache) SST file readers that would stick around until DB::Close(). Need to enable that check, diagnose, and fix.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13106

Test Plan:
added a check that is called during DB::Close in ASAN builds (to minimize paying the cost in all unit tests). Without the fix, the check failed in at least these tests:

```
db_blob_basic_test DBBlobBasicTest.DynamicallyWarmCacheDuringFlush
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadMerge
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.MergeBlobWithBase
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionDoNotFillCache
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.SkipUntilFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadGarbageCollection
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D65296123

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2276d76482beb2c75c9010bc1bec070bb23a24c0
2024-10-31 15:29:30 -07:00
Levi Tamasi ef535039f3 Call PrepareValue on the base iterator in BaseDeltaIterator (#13105)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13105

The `WriteBatchWithIndex::NewIteratorWithBase` interface enables creating a `BaseDeltaIterator` with an arbitrary base iterator passed in by the client, which has potentially been created with the `allow_unprepared_value` read option set. Because of this, `BaseDeltaIterator` has to call `PrepareValue` before using the `value()` or `columns()` from the base iterator. This includes both the case when `BaseDeltaIterator` exposes the `value()` and `columns()` of the base iterator as is and the case when the final `value()` / `columns()` is a result of merging key-values across the base and delta iterators. Note that `BaseDeltaIterator` itself does not support `allow_unprepared_value` yet; this will be implemented in an upcoming patch.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D65249643

fbshipit-source-id: b0a1ccc0dfd31105b2eef167b463ed15a8bb83b7
2024-10-31 14:20:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 9ad772e652 Start version 9.9.0 (#13093)
Summary:
Pull in HISTORY for 9.8.0, update version.h for next version, update check_format_compatible.sh

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13093

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D64987257

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a7cec329e3d245e63767760aa0298c08c3281695
2024-10-25 13:47:29 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3fd1f11d35 Fix race to make BlockBasedTableOptions effectively mutable (#13082)
Summary:
Fix a longstanding race condition in SetOptions for `block_based_table_factory` options. The fix is mostly described in new, unified `TableFactoryParseFn()` in `cf_options.cc`. Also in this PR:
* Adds a virtual `Clone()` function to TableFactory
* To avoid behavioral hiccups with `SetOptions`, make the "hidden state" of `BlockBasedTableFactory` shared between an original and a clone. For example, `TailPrefetchStats`
* `Configurable` was allowed to be copied but was not safe to do so, because the copy would have and use pointers into object it was copied from (!!!). This has been fixed using relative instead of absolute pointers, though it's still technically relying on undefined behavior (consistent object layout for non-standard-layout types).

For future follow-up:
* Deny SetOptions on block cache options (dubious and not yet made safe with proper shared_ptr handling)

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13082

Test Plan:
added to unit tests and crash test

Ran TSAN blackbox crashtest for hours with options to amplify potential race (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079)

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64947243

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8390299149f50e2a2b39a5247680f2637edb23c8
2024-10-25 10:24:54 -07:00
Yu Zhang 9c94559de7 Optimize compaction for standalone range deletion files (#13078)
Summary:
This PR adds some optimization for compacting standalone range deletion files. A standalone range deletion file is one with just a single range deletion. Currently, such a file is used in bulk loading to achieve something like atomically delete old version of all data with one big range deletion and adding new version of data. These are the changes included in the PR:

1) When a standalone range deletion file is ingested via bulk loading, it's marked for compaction.
2) When picking input files during compaction picking, we attempt to only pick a standalone range deletion file when oldest snapshot is at or above the file's seqno. To do this, `PickCompaction` API is updated to take existing snapshots as an input. This is only done for the universal compaction + UDT disabled combination, we save querying for existing snapshots and not pass it for all other cases.
3) At `Compaction` construction time, the input files will be filtered to examine if any of them can be skipped for compaction iterator. For example, if all the data of the file is deleted by a standalone range tombstone, and the oldest snapshot is at or above such range tombstone, this file will be filtered out.
4) Every time a snapshot is released, we examine if any column family has standalone range deletion files that becomes eligible to be scheduled for compaction. And schedule one for it.

Potential future improvements:
- Add some dedicated statistics for the filtered files.
- Extend this input filtering to L0 files' compactions cases when a newer L0 file could shadow an older L0 file

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13078

Test Plan: Added unit tests and stress tested a few rounds

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64879415

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 02b8683fddbe11f093bcaa0a38406deb39f44d9e
2024-10-25 09:32:14 -07:00
Levi Tamasi c0be6a4b90 Support allow_unprepared_value for multi-CF iterators (#13079)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13079

The patch adds support for the new read option `allow_unprepared_value` to the multi-column-family iterators `CoalescingIterator` and `AttributeGroupIterator`. When this option is set, these iterators populate their value (`value()` + `columns()` or `attribute_groups()`) in an on-demand fashion when `PrepareValue()` is called. Calling `PrepareValue()` on the child iterators is similarly deferred until `PrepareValue()` is called on the main iterator.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D64570587

fbshipit-source-id: 783c8d408ad10074417dabca7b82c5e1fe5cab36
2024-10-20 20:53:08 -07:00
Hui Xiao 58fc9d61b7 Trim readahead size based on prefix during prefix scan (#13040)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
During prefix scan, prefetched data blocks containing keys not in the same prefix as the `Seek()`'s key will be wasted when `ReadOptions::prefix_same_as_start = true` since they won't be returned to the user. This PR is to exclude those data blocks from being prefetched in a similar manner like trimming according to `ReadOptions::iterate_upper_bound`.

Bonus: refactoring to some existing prefetch test so they are easier to extend and read

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13040

Test Plan:
- New UT, integration to existing UTs
- Benchmark to ensure no regression from CPU due to more trimming logic
```
// Build DB with one sorted run under the same prefix
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --prefix_size=3 --keys_per_prefix=5000000 --num=5000000 --db=/dev/shm/db_bench --disable_auto_compactions=1
```
```
// Augment the existing db bench to call `Seek()` instead of `SeekToFirst()` in `void ReadSequential(){..}` to trigger the logic in this PR

+++ b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
@@ -5900,7 +5900,12 @@ class Benchmark {
     Iterator* iter = db->NewIterator(options);
     int64_t i = 0;
     int64_t bytes = 0;
-    for (iter->SeekToFirst(); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
+
+    iter->SeekToFirst();
+    assert(iter->status().ok() && iter->Valid());
+    auto prefix = prefix_extractor_->Transform(iter->key());
+
+    for (iter->Seek(prefix); i < reads_ && iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
       bytes += iter->key().size() + iter->value().size();
       thread->stats.FinishedOps(nullptr, db, 1, kRead);
       ++i;
:
```
```
// Compare prefix scan performance
./db_bench --benchmarks=readseq[-X20] --prefix_size=3  --prefix_same_as_start=1 --auto_readahead_size=1 --cache_size=1 --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/db_bench --disable_auto_compactions=1

// Before PR
readseq [AVG    20 runs] : 2449011 (± 50238) ops/sec;  270.9 (± 5.6) MB/sec
readseq [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 2499167 ops/sec;  276.5 MB/sec

// After PR  (regress 0.4 %)
readseq [AVG    20 runs] : 2439098 (± 42931) ops/sec;  269.8 (± 4.7) MB/sec
readseq [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 2460859 ops/sec;  272.2 MB/sec

```

- Stress test: randomly set `prefix_same_as_start` in `TestPrefixScan()`. Run below for a while
```
python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=65 --WAL_size_limit_MB=1 --WAL_ttl_seconds=0 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adm_policy=1 --advise_random_on_open=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --allow_fallocate=0 --async_io=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=1 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=1000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=100 --block_align=1 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=4 --block_size=16384 --bloom_before_level=-1 --bloom_bits=3 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=3600 --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=0 --cache_size=33554432 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=0 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=0 --check_multiget_consistency=0 --check_multiget_entity_consistency=0 --checkpoint_one_in=10000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=4 --compaction_readahead_size=0 --compaction_style=2 --compaction_ttl=0 --compress_format_version=2 --compressed_secondary_cache_size=16777216 --compression_checksum=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=none --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --daily_offpeak_time_utc= --data_block_index_type=0  --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --decouple_partitioned_filters=1 --default_temperature=kCold --default_write_temperature=kWarm --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=21600000000 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_file_deletions_one_in=10000 --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=1000000 --disable_wal=0 --dump_malloc_stats=1 --enable_checksum_handoff=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_custom_split_merge=1 --enable_do_not_compress_roles=1 --enable_index_compression=1 --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=0 --enable_thread_tracking=1 --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=0 --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=0 --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=big --fill_cache=0 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=6 --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=10000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_apis_one_in=10000 --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944 --high_pri_pool_ratio=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_shortening=2 --index_type=2 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --inplace_update_support=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --key_may_exist_one_in=100000 --last_level_temperature=kUnknown --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=0 --lock_wal_one_in=1000000 --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --log_file_time_to_roll=0 --log_readahead_size=0 --long_running_snapshots=0 --low_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --lowest_used_cache_tier=2 --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=1000 --max_key_len=3 --max_log_file_size=1048576 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=8 --max_total_wal_size=0 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16777216 --max_write_buffer_number=10 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=1 --memtable_max_range_deletions=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=2 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --metadata_charge_policy=1 --metadata_read_fault_one_in=32 --metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=40000 --optimize_filters_for_hits=0 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --optimize_multiget_for_io=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --paranoid_memory_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=10000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0 --progress_reports=0 --promote_l0_one_in=0 --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0 --read_fault_one_in=32  --readpercent=10 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --report_bg_io_stats=0 --reset_stats_one_in=1000000 --sample_for_compression=5 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --secondary_cache_uri= --skip_stats_update_on_db_open=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1048576 --sqfc_name=foo --sqfc_version=2 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=1048576 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --stats_history_buffer_size=1048576 --strict_bytes_per_sync=1 --subcompactions=4 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --table_cache_numshardbits=-1 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=0 --uncache_aggressiveness=1 --universal_max_read_amp=10 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_adaptive_mutex=1 --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=1 --use_attribute_group=0 --use_delta_encoding=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_get_entity=0 --use_merge=1 --use_multi_cf_iterator=1 --use_multi_get_entity=0 --use_multiget=1 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --use_sqfc_for_range_queries=1 --use_timed_put_one_in=0 --use_write_buffer_manager=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verification_only=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000 --verify_compression=0 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=1048576 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --write_fault_one_in=1000 --writepercent=10
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D64367065

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 5750c05ccc835c3e9dc81c961b76deaf30bd23c2
2024-10-17 15:52:55 -07:00
Changyu Bi 787730c859 Add an ingestion option to not fill block cache (#13067)
Summary:
add `IngestExternalFileOptions::fill_cache` to allow users to ingest files without loading index/filter/data and other blocks into block cache during file ingestion. This can be useful when users are ingesting files into a CF that is not available to readers yet.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13067

Test Plan:
* unit test: `ExternalSSTFileTest.NoBlockCache`
* ran one round of crash test with fill_cache disabled: `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox --ops_per_thread=1000000 --interval=30 --ingest_external_file_one_in=200 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=200 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=100 --sync_fault_injection=0 --disable_wal=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0`

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D64356424

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b380c26f5987238e1ed7d42ceef0390cfaa0b8e2
2024-10-16 14:11:22 -07:00
Levi Tamasi ecc084d301 Support the on-demand loading of blobs during iteration (#13069)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13069

Currently, when using range scans with BlobDB, the iterator logic eagerly loads values from blob files when landing on a new entry. This can be wasteful in use cases where the values associated with some keys in the range are not used by the application. The patch introduces a new read option `allow_unprepared_value`; when specified, this option results in the above eager loading getting bypassed. Values needed by the application can be then loaded on an on-demand basis by calling the new iterator API `PrepareValue`. Note that currently, only regular single-CF iterators are supported; multi-CF iterators and transactions will be extended in later PRs.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D64360723

fbshipit-source-id: ee55502fa15dcb307a984922b9afc9d9da15d6e1
2024-10-16 12:34:57 -07:00
Jay Huh da5e11310b Preserve Options File (#13074)
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13025 , we made a change to load the latest options file in the remote worker instead of serializing the entire set of options.

That was done under assumption that OPTIONS file do not get purged often. While testing, we learned that this happens more often than we want it to be, so we want to prevent the OPTIONS file from getting purged anytime between when the remote compaction is scheduled and the option is loaded in the remote worker.

Like how we are protecting new SST files from getting purged using `min_pending_output`, we are doing the same by keeping track of `min_options_file_number`. Any OPTIONS file with number greater than `min_options_file_number` will be protected from getting purged. Just like `min_pending_output`, `min_options_file_number` gets bumped when the compaction is done. This is only applicable when `options.compaction_service` is set.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13074

Test Plan:
```
./compaction_service_test --gtest_filter="*PreservedOptionsLocalCompaction*"
./compaction_service_test --gtest_filter="*PreservedOptionsRemoteCompaction*"
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D64433795

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 0d902773f0909d9481dec40abf0b4c54ce5e86b2
2024-10-16 09:22:51 -07:00
Yu Zhang 2cb00c6921 Ingest files in separate batches if they overlap (#13064)
Summary:
This PR assigns levels to files in separate batches if they overlap. This approach can potentially assign external files to lower levels.

In the prepare stage, if the input files' key range overlaps themselves, we divide them up in the user specified order into multiple batches. Where the files in the same batch do not overlap with each other, but key range could overlap between batches. If the input files' key range don't overlap, they always just make one default batch.

During the level assignment stage, we assign levels to files one batch after another.  It's guaranteed that files within one batch are not overlapping, we assign level to each file one after another. If the previous batch's uppermost level is specified, all files in this batch will be assigned to levels that are higher than that level. The uppermost level used by this batch of files is also tracked, so that it can be used by the next batch.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13064

Test Plan:
Updated test and added new test
Manually stress tested

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64428373

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 5aeff125c14094c87cc50088505010dfd2da3d6e
2024-10-15 17:22:01 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 351d2fd2b6 Make simple BlockBasedTableOptions mutable (#10021)
Summary:
In theory, there should be no danger in mutability, as table
builders and readers work from copies of BlockBasedTableOptions.
However, there is currently an unresolved read-write race that
affecting SetOptions on BBTO fields. This should be generally
acceptable for non-pointer options of 64 bits or less, but a fix
is needed to make it mutability general here. See
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10079

This change systematically sets all of those "simple" options (and future
such options) as mutable. (Resurrecting this PR perhaps preferable to
proposed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13063)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10021

Test Plan: Some unit test updates. XXX comment added to stress test code

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64360967

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ff220fa778331852fe331b42b76ac4adfcd2d760
2024-10-14 17:49:26 -07:00
Yu Zhang a571cbed17 Use same logic to assign level for non-overlapping files in universal compaction (#13059)
Summary:
When the input files are not overlapping, a.k.a `files_overlap_=false`, it's best to assign them to non L0 levels so that they are not one sorted run each.  This can be done regardless of compaction style being leveled or universal without any side effects.

Just my guessing, this special handling may be there because universal compaction used to have an invariant that sequence number on higher levels should not be smaller than sequence number in lower levels. File ingestion used to try to keep up to that promise by doing "sequence number stealing" from the to be assigned level. However, that invariant is no longer true after deletion triggered compaction is added for universal compaction, and we also removed the sequence stealing logic from file ingestion.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13059

Test Plan: Updated existing tests

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64220100

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 70a83afba7f4c52d502c393844e6b3273d5cf628
2024-10-11 11:18:45 -07:00
Changyu Bi bceb2dfe6a Introduce minimum compaction debt requirement for parallel compaction (#13054)
Summary:
a small CF can trigger parallel compaction that applies to the entire DB. This is because the bottommost file size of a small CF can be too small compared to l0 files when a l0->lbase compaction happens. We prevent this by requiring some minimum on the compaction debt.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13054

Test Plan: updated unit test.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D63861042

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 43bbf327988ef0ef912cd2fc700e3d096a8d2c18
2024-10-04 15:01:54 -07:00
Peter Dillinger dd23e84cad Re-implement GetApproximateMemTableStats for skip lists (#13047)
Summary:
GetApproximateMemTableStats() could return some bad results with the standard skip list memtable. See this new db_bench test showing the dismal distribution of results when the actual number of entries in range is 1000:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=1000
...
filluniquerandom :       1.391 micros/op 718915 ops/sec 1.391 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.7 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.711 micros/op 269492 ops/sec 3.711 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 1000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 2344.1611  StdDev: 26587.27
Min: 0  Median: 965.8555  Max: 835273
Percentiles: P50: 965.86 P75: 1610.77 P99: 12618.01 P99.9: 74991.58 P99.99: 830970.97
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]   131344  13.134%  13.134% ###
(       1,       2 ]      115   0.011%  13.146%
(       2,       3 ]      106   0.011%  13.157%
(       3,       4 ]      190   0.019%  13.176%
(       4,       6 ]      214   0.021%  13.197%
(       6,      10 ]      522   0.052%  13.249%
(      10,      15 ]      748   0.075%  13.324%
(      15,      22 ]     1002   0.100%  13.424%
(      22,      34 ]     1948   0.195%  13.619%
(      34,      51 ]     3067   0.307%  13.926%
(      51,      76 ]     4213   0.421%  14.347%
(      76,     110 ]     5721   0.572%  14.919%
(     110,     170 ]    11375   1.137%  16.056%
(     170,     250 ]    17928   1.793%  17.849%
(     250,     380 ]    36597   3.660%  21.509% #
(     380,     580 ]    77882   7.788%  29.297% ##
(     580,     870 ]   160193  16.019%  45.317% ###
(     870,    1300 ]   210098  21.010%  66.326% ####
(    1300,    1900 ]   167461  16.746%  83.072% ###
(    1900,    2900 ]    78678   7.868%  90.940% ##
(    2900,    4400 ]    47743   4.774%  95.715% #
(    4400,    6600 ]    17650   1.765%  97.480%
(    6600,    9900 ]    11895   1.190%  98.669%
(    9900,   14000 ]     4993   0.499%  99.168%
(   14000,   22000 ]     2384   0.238%  99.407%
(   22000,   33000 ]     1966   0.197%  99.603%
(   50000,   75000 ]     2968   0.297%  99.900%
(  570000,  860000 ]      999   0.100% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.967 micros/op 508487 ops/sec 1.967 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.2 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Perhaps the only good thing to say about the old implementation was that it was fast, though apparently not that fast.

I've implemented a much more robust and reasonably fast new version of the function. It's still logarithmic but with some larger constant factors. The standard deviation from true count is around 20% or less, and roughly the CPU cost of two memtable point look-ups. See code comments for detail.

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=1000
...
filluniquerandom :       1.478 micros/op 676434 ops/sec 1.478 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.0 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       2.694 micros/op 371157 ops/sec 2.694 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 1000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 1073.5158  StdDev: 197.80
Min: 608  Median: 1079.9506  Max: 2176
Percentiles: P50: 1079.95 P75: 1223.69 P99: 1852.36 P99.9: 1898.70 P99.99: 2176.00
------------------------------------------------------
(     580,     870 ]   134848  13.485%  13.485% ###
(     870,    1300 ]   747868  74.787%  88.272% ###############
(    1300,    1900 ]   116536  11.654%  99.925% ##
(    1900,    2900 ]      748   0.075% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.997 micros/op 500654 ops/sec 1.997 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

We can already see that the distribution of results is dramatically better and wonderfully normal-looking, with relative standard deviation around 20%. The function is also FASTER, at least with these parameters. Let's look how this behavior generalizes, first *much* larger range:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=30000
filluniquerandom :       1.390 micros/op 719654 ops/sec 1.376 seconds 990000 operations;   11.7 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       1.129 micros/op 885649 ops/sec 1.129 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 30000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 31098.8795  StdDev: 3601.47
Min: 21504  Median: 29333.9303  Max: 43008
Percentiles: P50: 29333.93 P75: 33018.00 P99: 43008.00 P99.9: 43008.00 P99.99: 43008.00
------------------------------------------------------
(   14000,   22000 ]      408   0.041%   0.041%
(   22000,   33000 ]   749327  74.933%  74.974% ###############
(   33000,   50000 ]   250265  25.027% 100.000% #####

readrandom   :       1.894 micros/op 528083 ops/sec 1.894 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.5 MB/s (989989 of 1000000 found)
```

This is *even faster* and relatively *more accurate*, with relative standard deviation closer to 10%. Code comments explain why. Now let's look at smaller ranges. Implementation quirks or conveniences:
* When actual number in range is >= 40, the minimum return value is 40.
* When the actual is <= 10, it is guaranteed to return that actual number.
```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=75
...
filluniquerandom :       1.417 micros/op 705668 ops/sec 1.417 seconds 999975 operations;   11.4 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.342 micros/op 299197 ops/sec 3.342 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 75):
Count: 1000000 Average: 75.1210  StdDev: 15.02
Min: 40  Median: 71.9395  Max: 256
Percentiles: P50: 71.94 P75: 89.69 P99: 119.12 P99.9: 166.68 P99.99: 229.78
------------------------------------------------------
(      34,      51 ]    38867   3.887%   3.887% #
(      51,      76 ]   550554  55.055%  58.942% ###########
(      76,     110 ]   398854  39.885%  98.828% ########
(     110,     170 ]    11353   1.135%  99.963%
(     170,     250 ]      364   0.036%  99.999%
(     250,     380 ]        8   0.001% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.861 micros/op 537224 ops/sec 1.861 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.7 MB/s (999974 of 1000000 found)

$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=25
...
filluniquerandom :       1.501 micros/op 666283 ops/sec 1.501 seconds 1000000 operations;   10.8 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       5.118 micros/op 195401 ops/sec 5.118 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 25):
Count: 1000000 Average: 26.2392  StdDev: 4.58
Min: 25  Median: 28.4590  Max: 72
Percentiles: P50: 28.46 P75: 31.69 P99: 49.27 P99.9: 67.95 P99.99: 72.00
------------------------------------------------------
(      22,      34 ]   928936  92.894%  92.894% ###################
(      34,      51 ]    67960   6.796%  99.690% #
(      51,      76 ]     3104   0.310% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.892 micros/op 528595 ops/sec 1.892 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.6 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)

$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=10
...
filluniquerandom :       1.642 micros/op 608916 ops/sec 1.642 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.9 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.042 micros/op 328721 ops/sec 3.042 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 10):
Count: 1000000 Average: 10.0000  StdDev: 0.00
Min: 10  Median: 10.0000  Max: 10
Percentiles: P50: 10.00 P75: 10.00 P99: 10.00 P99.9: 10.00 P99.99: 10.00
------------------------------------------------------
(       6,      10 ]  1000000 100.000% 100.000% ####################

readrandom   :       1.805 micros/op 554126 ops/sec 1.805 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Remarkably consistent.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13047

Test Plan: new db_bench test for both performance and accuracy (see above); added to crash test; unit test updated.

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D63722003

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cfc8613c085e87c17ecec22d82601aac2a5a1b26
2024-10-02 14:25:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 79790cf2a8 Bug fix and test BuildDBOptions (#13038)
Summary:
The following DBOptions were not being propagated through BuildDBOptions, which could at least lead to settings being lost through `GetOptionsFromString()`, possibly elsewhere as well:
* background_close_inactive_wals
* write_dbid_to_manifest
* write_identity_file
* prefix_seek_opt_in_only

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13038

Test Plan:
This problem was not being caught by
OptionsSettableTest.DBOptionsAllFieldsSettable when the option was omitted from both options_helper.cc and options_settable_test.cc. I have added to the test to catch future instances (and the updated test was how I found three of the four missing options).

The same kind of bug seems to be caught by
ColumnFamilyOptionsAllFieldsSettable, and AFAIK analogous code does not exist for BlockBasedTableOptions.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D63483779

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a5d5f6e434174bacb8e5d251b767e81e62b7225a
2024-09-26 14:36:29 -07:00
anand76 22105366d9 More accurate accounting of compressed cache memory (#13032)
Summary:
When an item is inserted into the compressed secondary cache, this PR calculates the charge using the malloc_usable_size of the allocated memory, as well as the unique pointer allocation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13032

Test Plan: New unit test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D63418493

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 1db2835af6867442bb8cf6d9bf412e120ddd3824
2024-09-25 17:47:40 -07:00
anand76 d02f63cc54 Respect lowest_used_cache_tier option for compressed blocks (#13030)
Summary:
If the lowest_used_cache_tier DB option is set to kVolatileTier, skip insertion of compressed blocks into the secondary cache. Previously, these were always inserted into the secondary cache via the InsertSaved() method, leading to pollution of the secondary cache with blocks that would never be read.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13030

Test Plan: Add a new unit test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D63329841

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 14d2fce2ed309401d9ad4d2e7c356218b6673f7b
2024-09-25 11:45:51 -07:00
Levi Tamasi fbbb08770f Update HISTORY.md, version.h, and the format compatibility check script for the 9.7 release (#13027)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13027

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D63158344

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: e650a0024155d52c7aa2afd0f242b8363071279a
2024-09-20 19:19:06 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a1a102ffce Steps toward deprecating implicit prefix seek, related fixes (#13026)
Summary:
With some new use cases onboarding to prefix extractors/seek/filters, one of the risks is existing iterator code, e.g. for maintenance tasks, being unintentionally subject to prefix seek semantics. This is a longstanding known design flaw with prefix seek, and `prefix_same_as_start` and `auto_prefix_mode` were steps in the direction of making that obsolete. However, we can't just immediately set `total_order_seek` to true by default, because that would impact so much code instantly.

Here we add a new DB option, `prefix_seek_opt_in_only` that basically allows users to transition to the future behavior when they are ready. When set to true, all iterators will be treated as if `total_order_seek=true` and then the only ways to get prefix seek semantics are with `prefix_same_as_start` or `auto_prefix_mode`.

Related fixes / changes:
* Make sure that `prefix_same_as_start` and `auto_prefix_mode` are compatible with (or override) `total_order_seek` (depending on your interpretation).
* Fix a bug in which a new iterator after dynamically changing the prefix extractor might mix different prefix semantics between memtable and SSTs. Both should use the latest extractor semantics, which means iterators ignoring memtable prefix filters with an old extractor. And that means passing the latest prefix extractor to new memtable iterators that might use prefix seek. (Without the fix, the test added for this fails in many ways.)

Suggested follow-up:
* Investigate a FIXME where a MergeIteratorBuilder is created in db_impl.cc. No unit test detects a change in value that should impact correctness.
* Make memtable prefix bloom compatible with `auto_prefix_mode`, which might require involving the memtablereps because we don't know at iterator creation time (only seek time) whether an auto_prefix_mode seek will be a prefix seek.
* Add `prefix_same_as_start` testing to db_stress

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13026

Test Plan:
tests updated, added. Add combination of `total_order_seek=true` and `auto_prefix_mode=true` to stress test. Ran `make blackbox_crash_test` for a long while.

Manually ran tests with `prefix_seek_opt_in_only=true` as default, looking for unexpected issues. I inspected most of the results and migrated many tests to be ready for such a change (but not all).

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D63147378

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1f4477b730683d43b4be7e933338583702d3c25e
2024-09-20 15:54:19 -07:00
anand76 6549b11714 Make Cache a customizable class (#13024)
Summary:
This PR allows a Cache object to be created using the object registry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13024

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D63043233

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 5bc3f7c29b35ad62638ff8205451303e2cecea9d
2024-09-20 12:13:19 -07:00
Changyu Bi 71e38dbe25 Compact one file at a time for FIFO temperature change compactions (#13018)
Summary:
Per customer request, we should not merge multiple SST files together during temperature change compaction, since this can cause FIFO TTL compactions to be delayed. This PR changes the compaction picking logic to pick one file at a time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13018

Test Plan: * updated some existing unit tests to test this new behavior.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D62883292

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6a9fc8c296b5d9b17168ef6645f25153241c8b93
2024-09-19 15:50:41 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 54ace7f340 Change the semantics of blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold to provide better control over space amp (#13022)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13022

Currently, `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold` applies to the oldest batch of blob files, which is typically only a small subset of the blob files currently eligible for garbage collection. This can result in a form of head-of-line blocking: no GC-triggered compactions will be scheduled if the oldest batch does not currently exceed the threshold, even if a lot of higher-numbered blob files do. This can in turn lead to high space amplification that exceeds the soft bound implicit in the force threshold (e.g. 50% would suggest a space amp of <2 and 75% would imply a space amp of <4). The patch changes the semantics of this configuration threshold to apply to the entire set of blob files that are eligible for garbage collection based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. This provides more intuitive semantics for the option and can provide a better write amp/space amp trade-off. (Note that GC-triggered compactions still pick the same SST files as before, so triggered GC still targets the oldest the blob files.)

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D62977860

fbshipit-source-id: a999f31fe9cdda313de513f0e7a6fc707424d4a3
2024-09-19 15:47:13 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 98c33cb8e3 Steps toward making IDENTITY file obsolete (#13019)
Summary:
* Set write_dbid_to_manifest=true by default
* Add new option write_identity_file (default true) that allows us to opt-in to future behavior without identity file
* Refactor related DB open code to minimize code duplication

_Recommend hiding whitespace changes for review_

Intended follow-up: add support to ldb for reading and even replacing the DB identity in the manifest. Could be a variant of `update_manifest` command or based on it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13019

Test Plan: unit tests and stress test updated for new functionality

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D62898229

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c08b25cf790610b034e51a9de0dc78b921abbcf0
2024-09-19 14:05:21 -07:00
Nick Brekhus 0611eb5b9d Fix orphaned files in SstFileManager (#13015)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13015

`Close()`ing a database now releases tracked files in `SstFileManager`. Previously this space would be leaked until the database was later reopened.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D62590773

fbshipit-source-id: 5461bd253d974ac4967ad52fee92e2650f8a9a28
2024-09-18 13:27:44 -07:00
Changyu Bi f97e33454f Fix a bug with auto recovery on WAL write error (#12995)
Summary:
A recent crash test failure shows that auto recovery from WAL write failure can cause CFs to be inconsistent. A unit test repro in P1569398553. The following is an example sequence of events:

```
0. manual_wal_flush is true. There are multiple CFs in a DB.
1. Submit a write batch with updates to multiple CF
2. A FlushWAL or a memtable swtich that will try to write the buffered WAL data. Fail this write so that buffered WAL data is dropped: 4b1d595306/file/writable_file_writer.cc (L624)
The error needs to be retryable to start background auto recovery.
3. One CF successfully flushes its memtable during auto recovery.
4. Crash the process.
5. Reopen the DB, one CF will have the update as a result of successful flush. Other CFs will miss all the updates in the write batch since WAL does not have them.
```

This can happen if a users configures manual_wal_flush, uses more than one CF, and can hit retryable error for WAL writes. This PR is a short-term fix that upgrades WAL related errors to fatal and not trigger auto recovery.

A long-term fix may be not drop buffered WAL data by checking how much data is actually written, or require atomically flushing all column families during error recovery from this kind of errors.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12995

Test Plan:
added unit test to check error severity and if recovery is triggered. A crash test repro command that fails in a few runs before this PR:
```
python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --interval=60 --metadata_write_fault_one_in=1000 --column_families=10 --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000 --WAL_size_limit_MB=10240 --WAL_ttl_seconds=0 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=1 --adm_policy=1 --advise_random_on_open=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --allow_fallocate=1 --async_io=0 --auto_readahead_size=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=1 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=100 --block_align=1 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_before_level=2147483647 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=0 --bytes_per_sync=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=1 --cache_size=33554432 --cache_type=auto_hyper_clock_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=0 --check_multiget_consistency=0 --check_multiget_entity_consistency=0 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kxxHash64 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=0 --compaction_pri=1 --compaction_readahead_size=1048576 --compaction_ttl=0 --compress_format_version=1 --compressed_secondary_cache_size=8388608 --compression_checksum=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_parallel_threads=4 --compression_type=none --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --daily_offpeak_time_utc= --data_block_index_type=0  --db_write_buffer_size=0 --decouple_partitioned_filters=1 --default_temperature=kCold --default_write_temperature=kWarm --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=30000000 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_file_deletions_one_in=1000000 --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=1000000 --disable_wal=0 --dump_malloc_stats=1 --enable_checksum_handoff=1 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_custom_split_merge=0 --enable_do_not_compress_roles=0 --enable_index_compression=0 --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=0 --enable_thread_tracking=1 --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=1 --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=big --fill_cache=1 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=6 --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_apis_one_in=10000 --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=100000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944  --index_block_restart_interval=4 --index_shortening=1 --index_type=0 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --initial_auto_readahead_size=16384 --inplace_update_support=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --key_may_exist_one_in=100000 --last_level_temperature=kWarm --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=0 --lock_wal_one_in=10000 --log_file_time_to_roll=0 --log_readahead_size=0 --long_running_snapshots=0 --lowest_used_cache_tier=2 --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_log_file_size=0 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=16 --max_total_wal_size=0 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16777216 --max_write_buffer_number=10 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=2097152 --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=1 --memtable_max_range_deletions=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.001 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=2 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --metadata_charge_policy=1 --metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1 --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=2 --open_files=100 --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --optimize_filters_for_hits=0 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --optimize_multiget_for_io=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --paranoid_memory_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=2 --pause_background_one_in=10000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0 --progress_reports=0 --promote_l0_one_in=0 --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readahead_size=524288 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --report_bg_io_stats=0 --reset_stats_one_in=10000 --sample_for_compression=5 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --secondary_cache_uri= --set_options_one_in=10000 --skip_stats_update_on_db_open=1 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=1048576 --sqfc_name=bar --sqfc_version=1 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --stats_dump_period_sec=600 --stats_history_buffer_size=1048576 --strict_bytes_per_sync=1 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --table_cache_numshardbits=6 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --uncache_aggressiveness=8 --universal_max_read_amp=-1 --unpartitioned_pinning=2 --use_adaptive_mutex=1 --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=0 --use_attribute_group=1 --use_delta_encoding=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_get_entity=0 --use_merge=1 --use_multi_cf_iterator=1 --use_multi_get_entity=0 --use_multiget=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=1 --use_sqfc_for_range_queries=0 --use_timed_put_one_in=0 --use_write_buffer_manager=0 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verification_only=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_compression=1 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=4194304 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --write_fault_one_in=50 --writepercent=35 --ops_per_thread=100000 --preserve_unverified_changes=1
```

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D62888510

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 308bdbbb8d897cc8eba950155cd0e37cf7eb76fe
2024-09-17 14:10:33 -07:00
Changyu Bi e490f2b051 Fix a bug in ReFitLevel() where `FileMetaData::being_compacted` is not cleared (#13009)
Summary:
in ReFitLevel(), we were not setting being_compacted to false after ReFitLevel() is done. This is not a issue if refit level is successful, since new FileMetaData is created for files at the target level. However, if there's an error during RefitLevel(), e.g., Manifest write failure, we should clear the being_compacted field for these files. Otherwise, these files will not be picked for compaction until db reopen.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13009

Test Plan:
existing test.
- stress test failure in T200339331 should not happen anymore.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D62597169

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0ba659806da6d6d4b42384fc95268b2d7bad720e
2024-09-12 15:19:14 -07:00
Changyu Bi cd6f802ccb Add a new file ingestion option `link_files` (#12980)
Summary:
Add option `IngestExternalFileOptions::link_files` that hard links input files and preserves original file links after ingestion, unlike `move_files` which will unlink input files after ingestion. This can be useful when being used together with `allow_db_generated_files` to ingest files from another DB. Also reverted the change to `move_files` in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12959 to simplify the contract so that it will always unlink input files without exception.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12980

Test Plan: updated unit test `ExternSSTFileLinkFailFallbackTest.LinkFailFallBackExternalSst` to test that input files will not be unlinked.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D61925111

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: eadaca72e1ae5288bdd195d57158466e5656fa62
2024-09-03 13:06:25 -07:00
Changyu Bi 4eb5878ab2 Support ingesting db generated files using hard link (#12959)
Summary:
so `IngestExternalFileOptions::move_files` and `IngestExternalFileOptions::allow_db_generated_files` are now compatible. The original file links won't be removed if `allow_db_generated_files` is true. This is to prevent deleting files from another DB.

There was a [comment](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12750#discussion_r1684509620) in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12750 about how exactly-once ingestion would work with `move_files`. I've discussed with customer and decided that it can be done by reading the target DB to see if it contains any ingested key.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12959

Test Plan: updated unit tests `IngestDBGeneratedFileTest*` to enable `move_files`.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D61703480

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6b4294369767f989a2f36bbace4ca3c0257aeaf7
2024-08-26 12:25:16 -07:00
Changyu Bi c62de54c7c Record largest seqno in table properties and verify in file ingestion (#12951)
Summary:
this helps to avoid scanning input files when ingesting db generated files: ecb844babd/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc (L917-L935)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12951

Test Plan:
* `IngestDBGeneratedFileTest.FailureCase` is updated to verify that this table property is verified during ingestion
* existing unit tests for other ingestion use cases.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D61608285

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b5b7aae9741531349ab247be6ffaa3f3628b76ca
2024-08-21 16:24:18 -07:00
Jay Huh 5b8f5cbcf4 Update main branch for 9.6 release (#12945)
Summary:
Main branch cut at defd97bc9.
Updated HISTORY.md, version and format compatibility test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12945

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D61482149

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 4edf7c0a8c6e4df8fcc938bc778dfd02981d0c55
2024-08-19 17:36:23 -07:00
Changyu Bi defd97bc9d Add an option to verify memtable key order during reads (#12889)
Summary:
add a new CF option `paranoid_memory_checks` that allows additional data integrity validations during read/scan. Currently, skiplist-based memtable will validate the order of keys visited. Further data validation can be added in different layers. The option will be opt-in due to performance overhead.

The motivation for this feature is for services where data correctness is critical and want to detect in-memory corruption earlier. For a corrupted memtable key, this feature can help to detect it during during reads instead of during flush with existing protections (OutputValidator that verifies key order or per kv checksum). See internally linked task for more context.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12889

Test Plan:
* new unit test added for paranoid_memory_checks=true.
* existing unit test for paranoid_memory_checks=false.
* enable in stress test.

Performance Benchmark: we check for performance regression in read path where data is in memtable only. For each benchmark, the script was run at the same time for main and this PR:
* Memtable-only randomread ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50);do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --write_buffer_size=268435456 --writes=250000 --num=250000 --reads=500000  --seed=1723056275 2>&1 | grep "readrandom"; done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { print 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 608146
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 607727 (- %0.07)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 521889 (-%14.2)
```

* Memtable-only sequential scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50); do ./db_bench--benchmarks=fillseq,readseq[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 9180077
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 9536241 (+%3.8)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 7653934 (-%16.6)
```

* Memtable-only reverse scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 20); do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readreverse[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

 Main: 1285719
 PR with integrity_checks=false: 1431626 (+%11.3)
 PR with integrity_checks=true: 811031 (-%36.9)
```

The `readrandom` benchmark shows no regression. The scanning benchmarks show improvement that I can't explain.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D60414267

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a70b0cbeea131f1a249a5f78f9dc3a62dacfaa91
2024-08-19 13:53:25 -07:00
Jay Huh 273b3eadf0 Add Remote Compaction Installation Callback Function (#12940)
Summary:
Add an optional callback function upon remote compaction temp output installation. This will be internally used for setting the final status in the Offload Infra.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12940

Test Plan:
Unit Test added
```
./compaction_service_test
```

_Also internally tested by manually merging into internal code base_

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D61419157

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 66831685bc403949c26bfc65840dd1900d2a5a67
2024-08-19 11:22:43 -07:00
Yu Zhang 295326b6ee Best efforts recovery recover seqno prefix (#12938)
Summary:
This PR make best efforts recovery more permissive by allowing it to recover incomplete Version that presents a valid point in time view from the user's perspective. Currently, a Version is only valid and saved if all files consisting that Version can be found. With this change, if only a suffix of L0 files (and their associated blob files) are missing,  a valid Version is also available to be saved and recover to. Note that we don't do this if the column family was atomically flushed. Because atomic flush also need a consistent view across the column families, we cannot guarantee that if we are recovering to incomplete version.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12938

Test Plan: Existing tests and added unit tests.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D61414381

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: f9b73deb34d35ad696ab42315928b656d586262a
2024-08-16 17:18:54 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4d3518951a Option to decouple index and filter partitions (#12939)
Summary:
Partitioned metadata blocks were introduced back in 2017 to deal more gracefully with large DBs where RAM is relatively scarce and some data might be much colder than other data. The feature allows metadata blocks to compete for memory in the block cache against data blocks while alleviating tail latencies and thrash conditions that can arise with large metadata blocks (sometimes megabytes each) that can arise with large SST files. In general, the cost to partitioned metadata is more CPU in accesses (especially for filters where more binary search is needed before hashing can be used) and a bit more memory fragmentation and related overheads.

However the feature has always had a subtle limitation with a subtle effect on performance: index partitions and filter partitions must be cut at the same time, regardless of which wins the space race (hahaha) to metadata_block_size. Commonly filters will be a few times larger than indexes, so index partitions will be under-sized compared to filter (and data) blocks. While this does affect fragmentation and related overheads a bit, I suspect the bigger impact on performance is in the block cache. The coupling of the partition cuts would be defensible if the binary search done to find the filter block was used (on filter hit) to short-circuit binary search to an index partition, but that optimization has not been developed.

Consider two metadata blocks, an under-sized one and a normal-sized one, covering proportional sections of the key space with the same density of read queries. The under-sized one will be more prone to eviction from block cache because it is used less often. This is unfair because of its despite its proportionally smaller cost of keeping in block cache, and most of the cost of a miss to re-load it (random IO) is not proportional to the size (similar latency etc. up to ~32KB).

 ## This change

Adds a new table option decouple_partitioned_filters allows filter blocks and index blocks to be cut independently. To make this work, the partitioned filter block builder needs to know about the previous key, to generate an appropriate separator for the partition index. In most cases, BlockBasedTableBuilder already has easy access to the previous key to provide to the filter block builder.

This change includes refactoring to pass that previous key to the filter builder when available, with the filter building caching the previous key itself when unavailable, such as during compression dictionary training and some unit tests. Access to the previous key eliminates the need to track the previous prefix, which results in a small SST construction CPU win in prefix filtering cases, regardless of coupling, and possibly a small regression for some non-prefix cases, regardless of coupling, but still overall improvement especially with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12931.

Suggested follow-up:
* Update confusing use of "last key" to refer to "previous key"
* Expand unit test coverage with parallel compression and dictionary training
* Consider an option or enhancement to alleviate under-sized metadata blocks "at the end" of an SST file due to no coordination or awareness of when files are cut.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12939

Test Plan:
unit tests updated. Also did some unit test runs with "hard wired" usage of parallel compression and dictionary training code paths to ensure they were working. Also ran blackbox_crash_test for a while with the new feature.

 ## SST write performance (CPU)

Using the same testing setup as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12931 but with -decouple_partitioned_filters=1 in the "after" configuration, which benchmarking shows makes almost no difference in terms of SST write CPU. "After" vs. "before" this PR
```
-partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=0 -whole_key_filtering=1
923691 vs. 924851 (-0.13%)
-partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0
921398 vs. 922973 (-0.17%)
-partition_index_and_filters=0 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=1
902259 vs. 908756 (-0.71%)
-partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0
917932 vs. 916901 (+0.60%)
-partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=0
912755 vs. 907298 (+0.60%)
-partition_index_and_filters=1 -prefix_size=8 -whole_key_filtering=1
899754 vs. 892433 (+0.82%)
```
I think this is a pretty good trade, especially in attracting more movement toward partitioned configurations.

 ## Read performance

Let's see how decoupling affects read performance across various degrees of memory constraint. To simplify LSM structure, we're using FIFO compaction. Since decoupling will overall increase metadata block size, we control for this somewhat with an extra "before" configuration with larger metadata block size setting (8k instead of 4k). Basic setup:

```
(for CS in 0300 1200; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,flush,readrandom,block_cache_entry_stats -num=5000000 -duration=30 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=10 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -statistics=1 -cache_size=${CS}000000 -metadata_block_size=4096 -decouple_partitioned_filters=1 2>&1 | tee results-$CS; done)
```

And read ops/s results:

```CSV
Cache size MB,After/decoupled/4k,Before/4k,Before/8k
3,15593,15158,12826
6,16295,16693,14134
10,20427,20813,18459
20,27035,26836,27384
30,33250,31810,33846
60,35518,32585,35329
100,36612,31805,35292
300,35780,31492,35481
1000,34145,31551,35411
1100,35219,31380,34302
1200,35060,31037,34322
```

If you graph this with log scale on the X axis (internal link: https://pxl.cl/5qKRc), you see that the decoupled/4k configuration is essentially the best of both the before/4k and before/8k configurations: handles really tight memory closer to the old 4k configuration and handles generous memory closer to the old 8k configuration.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D61376772

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: fc2af2aee44290e2d9620f79651a30640799e01f
2024-08-16 15:34:31 -07:00
Jay Huh b99baa5ae7 Do not add unprep_seqs when WriteImpl() fails in unprepared txn (#12927)
Summary:
With the following scenario, we see assertion failure in write_unprepared_txn

1. The write is the first one in the transaction (`log_number_` is not set yet - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/utilities/transactions/write_unprepared_txn.cc#L376-L379)
2. `WriteToWAL()` fails inside `db_impl_->WriteImpl()` due to fault injection. `last_log_number_`is 0. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/utilities/transactions/write_unprepared_txn.cc#L386
3. `prepare_batch_cnt_` is still added to `unprep_seqs_` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/utilities/transactions/write_unprepared_txn.cc#L395-L398
4. When the transaction gets destructed after failed, it expects `log_number_ > 0` if `unprep_seqs_` is not empty - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/utilities/transactions/write_unprepared_txn.cc#L54-L55.

Step 3 is wrong. `unprep_seqs_` is for the ordered list of unprep sequence numbers that we have already written to the DB. If `db_impl_->WriteImpl()` failed, `unprep_seqs_` shouldn't be set. `prepare_seq` value would be wrong anyway.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12927

Test Plan:
Following command steadily repros the issue. This no longer fails after the fix
```
./db_stress \
  --WAL_size_limit_MB=0 \
  --WAL_ttl_seconds=60 \
  --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 \
  --adaptive_readahead=1 \
  --adm_policy=2 \
  --advise_random_on_open=0 \
  --allow_data_in_errors=True \
  --allow_fallocate=1 \
  --async_io=1 \
  --auto_readahead_size=0 \
  --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 \
  --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=1 \
  --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 \
  --backup_max_size=104857600 \
  --backup_one_in=100000 \
  --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 \
  --bgerror_resume_retry_interval=100 \
  --block_align=1 \
  --block_protection_bytes_per_key=8 \
  --block_size=16384 \
  --bloom_before_level=7 \
  --bloom_bits=4.1280979878467345 \
  --bottommost_compression_type=none \
  --bottommost_file_compaction_delay=600 \
  --bytes_per_sync=262144 \
  --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 \
  --cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=0 \
  --cache_size=33554432 \
  --cache_type=lru_cache \
  --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 \
  --charge_file_metadata=1 \
  --charge_filter_construction=1 \
  --charge_table_reader=1 \
  --check_multiget_consistency=0 \
  --check_multiget_entity_consistency=1 \
  --checkpoint_one_in=0 \
  --checksum_type=kXXH3 \
  --clear_column_family_one_in=0 \
  --compact_files_one_in=1000000 \
  --compact_range_one_in=1000000 \
  --compaction_pri=4 \
  --compaction_readahead_size=1048576 \
  --compaction_ttl=0 \
  --compress_format_version=1 \
  --compressed_secondary_cache_ratio=0.0 \
  --compressed_secondary_cache_size=0 \
  --compression_checksum=1 \
  --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=4294967295 \
  --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 \
  --compression_parallel_threads=8 \
  --compression_type=none \
  --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 \
  --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 \
  --continuous_verification_interval=0 \
  --create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in=0 \
  --daily_offpeak_time_utc=04:00-08:00 \
  --data_block_index_type=0 \
  --db=$db \
  --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 \
  --default_temperature=kHot \
  --default_write_temperature=kUnknown \
  --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=21600000000 \
  --delpercent=5 \
  --delrangepercent=0 \
  --destroy_db_initially=0 \
  --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 \
  --disable_file_deletions_one_in=10000 \
  --disable_manual_compaction_one_in=10000 \
  --disable_wal=0 \
  --dump_malloc_stats=1 \
  --enable_checksum_handoff=1 \
  --enable_compaction_filter=0 \
  --enable_custom_split_merge=1 \
  --enable_do_not_compress_roles=0 \
  --enable_index_compression=1 \
  --enable_memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=0 \
  --enable_pipelined_write=0 \
  --enable_sst_partitioner_factory=0 \
  --enable_thread_tracking=1 \
  --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=1 \
  --error_recovery_with_no_fault_injection=1 \
  --exclude_wal_from_write_fault_injection=0 \
  --expected_values_dir=$exp \
  --fail_if_options_file_error=0 \
  --fifo_allow_compaction=1 \
  --file_checksum_impl=crc32c \
  --fill_cache=1 \
  --flush_one_in=1000 \
  --format_version=2 \
  --get_all_column_family_metadata_one_in=1000000 \
  --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 \
  --get_live_files_apis_one_in=1000000 \
  --get_properties_of_all_tables_one_in=100000 \
  --get_property_one_in=1000000 \
  --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 \
  --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=274877906944 \
  --high_pri_pool_ratio=0 \
  --index_block_restart_interval=15 \
  --index_shortening=0 \
  --index_type=2 \
  --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 \
  --initial_auto_readahead_size=524288 \
  --inplace_update_support=0 \
  --iterpercent=10 \
  --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 \
  --key_may_exist_one_in=100000 \
  --kill_random_test=888887 \
  --last_level_temperature=kCold \
  --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=1 \
  --lock_wal_one_in=1000000 \
  --log2_keys_per_lock=10 \
  --log_file_time_to_roll=0 \
  --log_readahead_size=0 \
  --long_running_snapshots=1 \
  --low_pri_pool_ratio=0 \
  --lowest_used_cache_tier=1 \
  --manifest_preallocation_size=5120 \
  --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0 \
  --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 \
  --max_auto_readahead_size=0 \
  --max_background_compactions=20 \
  --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 \
  --max_key=100000 \
  --max_key_len=3 \
  --max_log_file_size=1048576 \
  --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 \
  --max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=2 \
  --max_total_wal_size=0 \
  --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=16 \
  --max_write_buffer_number=10 \
  --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 \
  --memtable_insert_hint_per_batch=0 \
  --memtable_max_range_deletions=1000 \
  --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.1 \
  --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=8 \
  --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 \
  --memtablerep=skip_list \
  --metadata_charge_policy=0 \
  --metadata_read_fault_one_in=32 \
  --metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 \
  --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 \
  --mmap_read=1 \
  --mock_direct_io=False \
  --nooverwritepercent=1 \
  --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=2 \
  --open_files=-1 \
  --open_metadata_read_fault_one_in=0 \
  --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 \
  --open_read_fault_one_in=0 \
  --open_write_fault_one_in=0 \
  --ops_per_thread=20000000 \
  --optimize_filters_for_hits=1 \
  --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 \
  --optimize_multiget_for_io=0 \
  --paranoid_file_checks=1 \
  --partition_filters=0 \
  --partition_pinning=0 \
  --pause_background_one_in=1000000 \
  --periodic_compaction_seconds=1 \
  --prefix_size=5 \
  --prefixpercent=5 \
  --prepopulate_block_cache=0 \
  --preserve_internal_time_seconds=60 \
  --progress_reports=0 \
  --promote_l0_one_in=0 \
  --read_amp_bytes_per_bit=32 \
  --read_fault_one_in=1000 \
  --readahead_size=0 \
  --readpercent=45 \
  --recycle_log_file_num=1 \
  --reopen=20 \
  --report_bg_io_stats=1 \
  --reset_stats_one_in=10000 \
  --sample_for_compression=0 \
  --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 \
  --sync=0 \
  --sync_fault_injection=0 \
  --table_cache_numshardbits=6 \
  --target_file_size_base=524288 \
  --target_file_size_multiplier=2 \
  --test_batches_snapshots=0 \
  --top_level_index_pinning=0 \
  --txn_write_policy=2 \
  --uncache_aggressiveness=126 \
  --universal_max_read_amp=4 \
  --unordered_write=0 \
  --unpartitioned_pinning=1 \
  --use_adaptive_mutex=0 \
  --use_adaptive_mutex_lru=1 \
  --use_attribute_group=1 \
  --use_delta_encoding=1 \
  --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 \
  --use_direct_reads=0 \
  --use_full_merge_v1=0 \
  --use_get_entity=0 \
  --use_merge=1 \
  --use_multi_cf_iterator=0 \
  --use_multi_get_entity=0 \
  --use_multiget=1 \
  --use_optimistic_txn=0 \
  --use_put_entity_one_in=0 \
  --use_timed_put_one_in=0 \
  --use_txn=1 \
  --use_write_buffer_manager=0 \
  --user_timestamp_size=0 \
  --value_size_mult=32 \
  --verification_only=0 \
  --verify_checksum=1 \
  --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 \
  --verify_compression=0 \
  --verify_db_one_in=10000 \
  --verify_file_checksums_one_in=1000000 \
  --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 \
  --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 \
  --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 \
  --wal_compression=none \
  --write_buffer_size=4194304 \
  --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 \
  --write_fault_one_in=128 \
  --writepercent=35
```

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D61048774

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 22200d55fd0b22b68732b12516e681a6c6e2c601
2024-08-15 09:16:29 -07:00
anand76 c21fe1a47f Add ticker stats for read corruption retries (#12923)
Summary:
Add a couple of ticker stats for corruption retry count and successful retries. This PR also eliminates an extra read attempt when there's a checksum mismatch in a block read from the prefetch buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12923

Test Plan: Update existing tests

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D61024687

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 3a08403580ab244000e0d480b7ee0f5a03d76b06
2024-08-12 15:32:07 -07:00
Changyu Bi b32d899482 Fix MultiGet dropping memtable kv checksum corruption (#12842)
Summary:
Corruption status returned by `GetFromTable()` could be overwritten here: b6c3495a71/db/version_set.cc (L2614)

This PR fixes this issue by setting `*(s->found_final_value) = true;` in SaveValue. Also makes the handling of the return value of `GetFromTable()` more robust and added asserts in a couple places.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12842

Test Plan: Updated an existing unit test to cover MultiGet. It fails the assertion here before this PR: b6c3495a71/db/version_set.cc (L2601)

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D59498203

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 1f071c1b2c5b66fb71264b547a9e670d1cf592f0
2024-08-08 13:34:11 -07:00
Yu Zhang d12aaf23ca Fix file deletions in DestroyDB not rate limited (#12891)
Summary:
Make `DestroyDB` slowly delete files if it's configured and enabled via `SstFileManager`.

It's currently not available mainly because of DeleteScheduler's logic related to tracked total_size_ and total_trash_size_. These accounting and logic should not be applied to `DestroyDB`. This PR adds a `DeleteUnaccountedDBFile` util for this purpose which deletes files without accounting it.  This util also supports assigning a file to a specified trash bucket so that user can later wait for a specific trash bucket to be empty. For `DestroyDB`, files with more than 1 hard links will be deleted immediately.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12891

Test Plan: Added unit tests, existing tests.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D60300220

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 8b18109a177a3a9532f6dc2e40e08310c08ca3c7
2024-08-02 19:31:55 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 2e8a1a14ef Fix a data race affecting the background error status (#12910)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12910

There is currently a call to `GetBGError()` in `DBImpl::WriteImplWALOnly()` where the DB mutex is (incorrectly) not held, leading to a data race. Technically, we could acquire the mutex here but instead, the patch removes the affected check altogether, since the same check is already performed (in a thread-safe manner) in the subsequent call to `PreprocessWrite()`.

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D60682008

fbshipit-source-id: 54b67975dcf57d67c068cac71e8ada09a1793ec5
2024-08-02 14:11:08 -07:00
Changyu Bi 8be824e316 Use compensated file size for intra-L0 compaction (#12878)
Summary:
In leveled compaction, we pick intra-L0 compaction instead of L0->Lbase whenever L0 size is small. When L0 files contain many deletions, it makes more sense to compact then down instead of accumulating tombstones in L0. This PR uses compensated_file_size when computing L0 size for determining intra-L0 compaction. Also scale down the limit on total L0 size further to be more cautious about accumulating data in L0.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12878

Test Plan: updated unit test.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D59932421

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 9de973ac51eb7df81b38b8c68110072b1aa06321
2024-08-01 17:49:34 -07:00
anand76 55877d8893 Make transaction name conflict check more robust (#12895)
Summary:
The `PessimisticTransaction::SetName()` code checks for an existing txn of the given name before registering the new txn. However, this is not atomic, which could result in a race condition if two txns try to register with the same name. Both might succeed and lead to unpredictable behavior. This PR makes the test and set atomic.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12895

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D60460482

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: e8afeb2356e1b8f4e8df785cb73532739f82579d
2024-07-30 12:31:02 -07:00
Yu Zhang d94c2adc28 Add entry for bug fix in #12882 (#12892)
Summary:
As titled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12892

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D60400651

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 2dd60c2287143f464ecab0de859715af6ab3a825
2024-07-29 12:20:50 -07:00
Hui Xiao 15d9988ab2 Update history and version for 9.5.fb release (#12880)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12880

Reviewed By: jaykorean, jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D60057955

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 1c599a5334aff1f424bb473275efe4349b17d41d
2024-07-22 13:15:09 -07:00
Hui Xiao 349b1ec08f Fix duplicate WAL entries caused by write after error recovery (#12873)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
We recently discovered a case where write of the same key right after error recovery of a previous failed write of the same key finishes causes two same WAL entries, violating our assertion. This is because we don't advance seqno on failed write and reuse the same WAL containing the failed write for the new write if the memtable at the time is empty.

This PR reuses the flush path for an empty memtable to switch WAL and update min WAL to keep in error recovery flush
 as well as updates the INFO log message for clarity.

```
2024/07/17-15:01:32.271789 327757 (Original Log Time 2024/07/17-15:01:25.942234) [/flush_job.cc:1017] [default] [JOB 2] Level-0 flush table https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9: 0 bytes OK It's an empty SST file from a successful flush so won't be kept in the DB
2024/07/17-15:01:32.271798 327757 (Original Log Time 2024/07/17-15:01:32.269954) [/memtable_list.cc:560] [default] Level-0 commit flush result of table https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 started
2024/07/17-15:01:32.271802 327757 (Original Log Time 2024/07/17-15:01:32.271217) [/memtable_list.cc:760] [default] Level-0 commit flush result of table https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9: memtable https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 done
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12873

Test Plan:
New UT that failed before this PR with following assertion failure (i.e, duplicate WAL entries) and passes after
```
db_wal_test: db/write_batch.cc:2254: rocksdb::Status rocksdb::{anonymous}::MemTableInserter::PutCFImpl(uint32_t, const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::Slice&, rocksdb::ValueType, RebuildTxnOp, const ProtectionInfoKVOS64*) [with RebuildTxnOp = rocksdb::{anonymous}::MemTableInserter::PutCF(uint32_t, const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::Slice&)::<lambda(rocksdb::WriteBatch*, uint32_t, const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::Slice&)>; uint32_t = unsigned int; rocksdb::ProtectionInfoKVOS64 = rocksdb::ProtectionInfoKVOS<long unsigned int>]: Assertion `seq_per_batch_' failed.
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D59884468

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 5d854b719092552c69727a979f269fb7f6c39756
2024-07-22 12:40:25 -07:00
Changyu Bi c064ac3bc5 Avoid opening table files and reading table properties under mutex (#12879)
Summary:
InitInputTableProperties() can open and do IOs and is called under mutex_. This PR removes it from FinalizeInputInfo(). It is now called in CompactionJob::Run() and BuildCompactionJobInfo() (called in NotifyOnCompactionBegin()) without holding mutex_.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12879

Test Plan: existing unit tests. Added assert in GetInputTableProperties() to ensure that input_table_properties_ is initialized whenever it's called.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D59933195

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c8089e13af8567fa3ab4b94d9ec384ae98ab2ec8
2024-07-19 19:12:45 -07:00
Changyu Bi 4384dd5eee Support ingesting SST files generated by a live DB (#12750)
Summary:
... to enable use cases like using RocksDB to merge sort data for ingestion. A new file ingestion option `IngestExternalFileOptions::allow_db_generated_files` is introduced to allows users to ingest SST files generated by live DBs instead of SstFileWriter. For now this only works if the SST files being ingested have zero as their largest sequence number AND do not overlap with any data in the DB (so we can assign seqno 0 which matches the seqno of all ingested keys).

The feature is marked the option as experimental for now.

Main changes needed to enable this:
- ignore CF id mismatch during ingestion
- ignore the missing external file version table property

Rest of the change is mostly in new unit tests.

A previous attempt is in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5602.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12750

Test Plan: - new unit tests

Reviewed By: ajkr, jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D58396673

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: aae513afad7b1ff5d4faa48104df5f384926bf03
2024-07-19 16:14:54 -07:00
anand76 0fca5e31b4 Fix race between manifest error recovery and file ingestion (#12871)
Summary:
This PR fixes an assertion failure in `DBImpl::ResumeImpl` - `assert(!versions_->descriptor_log_)`. In `VersionSet`, `descriptor_log_` has a pointer to the current MANIFEST writer. When there's an error updating the manifest, `descriptor_log_` is reset, and the error recovery thread checks `io_status()` in `VersionSet` and attempts to write a new MANIFEST. If another DB manipulation happens at the same time (like external file ingestion, column family manipulation etc), it calls `LogAndApply`, which also attempts to write a new MANIFEST. The assertion in `ResumeImpl` might fail in this case since the other MANIFEST writer may have updated `descriptor_log_`. To prevent the assertion, this fix updates both `io_status_` and `descriptor_log_` while holding the DB mutex.

The other option would have been to simply remove the assert. But I think its important to have it to ensure the invariant that `io_status_` is cleared if the MANIFEST is written successfully, and this fix makes things easier to reason about.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12871

Test Plan: Existing tests and crash test

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D59926947

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: af9ad18da3e29fc62c7ec2e30e0738aa33d4e5f1
2024-07-19 10:37:51 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 93b163d1a2 Fix major bug with prefixes, SeekForPrev, and partitioned filters (#12872)
Summary:
Basically, the fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8137 was incomplete (and I missed it in the review), because if `whole_key_filtering` is false, then `last_prefix_str_` will never be set to non-empty and the fix doesn't work. Also related to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5835.

This is intended as a safe, simple fix that will regress CPU efficiency slightly (for `whole_key_filtering=false` cases, because of extra prefix string copies during flush & compaction). An efficient fix is not possible without some substantial refactoring.

Also in this PR: new test DBBloomFilterTest.FilterNumEntriesCoalesce tests an adjacent code path that was previously untested for its effect of ensuring the number of unique prefixes and keys is tracked properly when both prefixes and whole keys are going into a filter. (Test fails when either of the two code segments checking for duplicates is disabled.) In addition, the same test would fail before the main bug fix here because the code would inappropriately add the empty string to the filter (because of unmodified `last_prefix_str_`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12872

Test Plan: In addition to DBBloomFilterTest.FilterNumEntriesCoalesce, extended DBBloomFilterTest.SeekForPrevWithPartitionedFilters to cover the broken case. (Mostly whitespace change.)

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D59873793

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2a7b7f09ca73dc188fb4dab833826ad6da7ebb11
2024-07-17 14:08:35 -07:00