Commit Graph

123 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Levi Tamasi 9794acb597 Add a new MultiGetEntity API (#11222)
Summary:
The new `MultiGetEntity` API can be used to get a consistent view of
a batch of keys, with the results presented as wide-column entities.
Similarly to `GetEntity` and the iterator's `columns` API, if the entry
corresponding to the key is a wide-column entity to start with, it is
returned as-is, and if it is a plain key-value, it is wrapped into an entity
with a single default column.

Implementation-wise, the new API shares the logic of the batched `MultiGet`
API (via the `MultiGetCommon` methods). Both single-CF and multi-CF
`MultiGetEntity` APIs are provided, and blobs are also supported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11222

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43256950

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 47fb2cb7e2d0470e3580f43fdb2fe9e51f0e7005
2023-02-15 09:34:17 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 3cacd4b4ec Put Cache and CacheWrapper in new public header (#11192)
Summary:
The definition of the Cache class should not be needed by the vast majority of RocksDB users, so I think it is just distracting to include it in cache.h, which is primarily needed for configuring and creating caches. This change moves the class to a new header advanced_cache.h. It is just cut-and-paste except for modifying the class API comment.

In general, operations on shared_ptr<Cache> should continue to work when only a forward declaration of Cache is available, as long as all the Cache instances provided are already shared_ptr. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/17650101/454544

Also, the most common way to customize a Cache is by wrapping an existing implementation, so it makes sense to provide CacheWrapper in the public API. This was a cut-and-paste job except removing the implementation of Name() so that derived classes must provide it.

Intended follow-up: consolidate Release() into one function to reduce customization bugs / confusion

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11192

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D43055487

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 7b05492df35e0f30b581b4c24c579bc275b6d110
2023-02-09 12:12:02 -08:00
Levi Tamasi a82021c3d0 Fix a bug where GetEntity would expose a blob reference (#11162)
Summary:
The patch fixes a feature interaction bug between BlobDB and the `GetEntity` API:
without the patch, `GetEntity` would return the blob reference (wrapped into a
single-column entity) instead of the actual blob value.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11162

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42854092

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f750d0ff57def107da16f545077ddce9860ff21a
2023-01-31 09:59:25 -08:00
Yu Zhang 24ac53d81a Use user key on sst file for blob verification for Get and MultiGet (#11105)
Summary:
Use the user key on sst file for blob verification for `Get` and `MultiGet` instead of the user key passed from caller.

Add tests for `Get` and `MultiGet` operations when user defined timestamp feature is enabled in a BlobDB.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11105

Test Plan:
make V=1 db_blob_basic_test
./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter="DBBlobTestWithTimestamp.*"

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D42716487

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 5987ecbb7e56ddf46d2467a3649369390789506a
2023-01-30 10:21:21 -08:00
sdong 4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Changyu Bi f515d9d203 Revert #10802 Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#11089)
Summary:
This reverts commit f02c708aa3 since it introduced several bugs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 for attempts to fix them) and that I do not have a high confidence to fix all of them and ensure no further ones before the next release branch cut. There are also come existing issue found during bug fixing. We will work on it and try to merge it to the release after.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11089

Test Plan: existing CI.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42505972

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 2f66dcde6b85dc94977b317c2ce513872cfbc153
2023-01-13 12:28:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 9f7801c5f1 Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary:
This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache).

The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below.

* static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6)
* reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26)

## cache.h and secondary_cache.h
* Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications:
  * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup.
  * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters
  * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428.
  * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks).
  * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below).
  * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc.
* Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation.
* Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.)
* Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.)
* Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774)
* Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object.
* Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change.

## typed_cache.h
Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae).

The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used.
* PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value.
* BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter.
* FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue.
* For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`.

These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.)

Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it.

## block_cache.h
This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table.

## block_based_table_reader.cc
Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation.

The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions.

## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc
Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.)

## Everything else
Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975

Test Plan:
tests updated

Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache):

34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844
34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594
34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297
34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523
34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602
34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293
34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926
34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488
233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984
233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922
233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559
233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93
233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418
233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273
233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691
233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82
1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55
1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02
1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45
1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24
1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92
1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78
1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36
1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83

Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42417818

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432
2023-01-11 14:20:40 -08:00
Changyu Bi f02c708aa3 Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#10802)
Summary:
This PR is the first step for Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811. Currently compaction output files are cut at point keys, and the decision is made mainly in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`. This makes it possible for range tombstones to cause large compactions that does not respect `max_compaction_bytes`. For example, we can have a large range tombstone that overlaps with too many files from the next level. Another example is when there is a gap between a range tombstone and another key. The first issue may be more acceptable, as a lot of data is deleted. This PR address the second issue by calling `ShouldStopBefore()` for range tombstone start keys. The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced and only used under `CompactionIterator` for this purpose. Further improvement after this PR include 1) cut compaction output at some grandparent boundary key instead of at the next point key or range tombstone start key and 2) cut compaction output file within a large range tombstone (it may be easier and reasonable to only do it for range tombstones at the end of a compaction output).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802

Test Plan:
- added unit tests in db_range_del_test.
- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --[simple|enable_ts] --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --delrangepercent=5 --prefixpercent=2 --writepercent=58 --readpercen=21 --duration=36000 --range_deletion_width=1000000`

Reviewed By: ajkr, jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40308827

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a8fd6f70a3f09d0ef7a40e006f6c964bba8c00df
2022-12-15 09:11:54 -08:00
Levi Tamasi bb5ac1b524 Run clang-format on db/blob/ (#10856)
Summary:
Apply the formatting changes suggested by `clang-format`, except
where they would ruin the ASCII art in `blob_log_format.h`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10856

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D40652224

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8c1f5757b758474ea3e8102a7c5a1cf9e6dc1402
2022-10-24 16:00:32 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e466173d5c Print stack traces on frozen tests in CI (#10828)
Summary:
Instead of existing calls to ps from gnu_parallel, call a new wrapper that does ps, looks for unit test like processes, and uses pstack or gdb to print thread stack traces. Also, using `ps -wwf` instead of `ps -wf` ensures output is not cut off.

For security, CircleCI runs with security restrictions on ptrace (/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope = 1), and this change adds a work-around to `InstallStackTraceHandler()` (only used by testing tools) to allow any process from the same user to debug it. (I've also touched >100 files to ensure all the unit tests call this function.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10828

Test Plan: local manual + temporary infinite loop in a unit test to observe in CircleCI

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D40447634

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 718a4c4a5b54fa0f9af2d01a446162b45e5e84e1
2022-10-18 00:35:35 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 5f4391dda2 Some clean-up of secondary cache (#10730)
Summary:
This is intended as a step toward possibly separating secondary cache integration from the
Cache implementation as much as possible, to (hopefully) minimize code duplication in
adding secondary cache support to HyperClockCache.
* Major clarifications to API docs of secondary cache compatible parts of Cache. For example, previously the docs seemed to suggest that Wait() was not needed if IsReady()==true. And it wasn't clear what operations were actually supported on pending handles.
* Add some assertions related to these requirements, such as that we don't Release() before Wait() (which would leak a secondary cache handle).
* Fix a leaky abstraction with dummy handles, which are supposed to be internal to the Cache. Previously, these just used value=nullptr to indicate dummy handle, which meant that they could be confused with legitimate value=nullptr cases like cache reservations. Also fixed blob_source_test which was relying on this leaky abstraction.
* Drop "incomplete" terminology, which was another name for "pending".
* Split handle flags into "mutable" ones requiring mutex and "immutable" ones which do not. Because of single-threaded access to pending handles, the "Is Pending" flag can be in the "immutable" set. This allows removal of a TSAN work-around and removing a mutex acquire-release in IsReady().
* Remove some unnecessary handling of charges on handles of failed lookups. Keeping total_charge=0 means no special handling needed. (Removed one unnecessary mutex acquire/release.)
* Simplify handling of dummy handle in Lookup(). There is no need to explicitly Ref & Release w/Erase if we generally overwrite the dummy anyway. (Removed one mutex acquire/release, a call to Release().)

Intended follow-up:
* Clarify APIs in secondary_cache.h
  * Doesn't SecondaryCacheResultHandle transfer ownership of the Value() on success (implementations should not release the value in destructor)?
  * Does Wait() need to be called if IsReady() == true? (This would be different from Cache.)
  * Do Value() and Size() have undefined behavior if IsReady() == false?
  * Why have a custom API for what is essentially a std::future<std::pair<void*, size_t>>?
* Improve unit testing of standalone handle case
* Apparent null `e` bug in `free_standalone_handle` case
* Clean up secondary cache testing in lru_cache_test
  * Why does TestSecondaryCacheResultHandle hold on to a Cache::Handle?
  * Why does TestSecondaryCacheResultHandle::Wait() do nothing? Shouldn't it establish the post-condition IsReady() == true?
  * (Assuming that is sorted out...) Shouldn't TestSecondaryCache::WaitAll simply wait on each handle in order (no casting required)? How about making that the default implementation?
  * Why does TestSecondaryCacheResultHandle::Size() check Value() first? If the API is intended to be returning 0 before IsReady(), then that is weird but should at least be documented. Otherwise, if it's intended to be undefined behavior, we should assert IsReady().
* Consider replacing "standalone" and "dummy" entries with a single kind of "weak" entry that deletes its value when it reaches zero refs. Suppose you are using compressed secondary cache and have two iterators at similar places. It will probably common for one iterator to have standalone results pinned (out of cache) when the second iterator needs those same blocks and has to re-load them from secondary cache and duplicate the memory. Combining the dummy and the standalone should fix this.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10730

Test Plan:
existing tests (minor update), and crash test with sanitizers and secondary cache

Performance test for any regressions in LRUCache (primary only):
Create DB with
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16
```
Test before & after (run at same time) with
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X100] -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -cache_size=233000000 -duration 30 -threads=16
```
Before: readrandom [AVG    100 runs] : 22234 (± 63) ops/sec;    1.6 (± 0.0) MB/sec
After: readrandom [AVG    100 runs] : 22197 (± 64) ops/sec;    1.6 (± 0.0) MB/sec
That's within 0.2%, which is not significant by the confidence intervals.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D39826010

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 3202b4a91f673231c97648ae070e502ae16b0f44
2022-10-03 22:23:38 -07:00
Levi Tamasi fe56cb9aa0 Eliminate some allocations/copies around the blob cache (#10647)
Summary:
Historically, `BlobFileReader` has returned the blob(s) read from the file
in the `PinnableSlice` provided by the client. This interface was
preserved when caching was implemented for blobs, which meant that
the blob data was copied multiple times when caching was in use: first,
into the client-provided `PinnableSlice` (by `BlobFileReader::SaveValue`),
and then, into the object stored in the cache (by `BlobSource::PutBlobIntoCache`).
The patch eliminates these copies and the related allocations by changing
`BlobFileReader` so it returns its results in the form of heap-allocated `BlobContents`
objects that can be directly inserted into the cache. The allocations backing
these `BlobContents` objects are made using the blob cache's allocator if the
blobs are to be inserted into the cache (i.e. if a cache is configured and the
`fill_cache` read option is set). Note: this PR focuses on the common case when
blobs are compressed; some further small optimizations are possible for uncompressed
blobs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10647

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39335185

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 464503d60a5520d654c8273ffb8efd5d1bcd7b36
2022-09-08 12:40:18 -07:00
Bo Wang d490bfcdb6 Avoid recompressing cold block in CompressedSecondaryCache (#10527)
Summary:
**Summary:**
When a block is firstly `Lookup` from the secondary cache, we just insert a dummy block in the primary cache (charging the actual size of the block) and don’t erase the block from the secondary cache. A standalone handle is returned from `Lookup`. Only if the block is hit again, we erase it from the secondary cache and add it into the primary cache.

When a block is firstly evicted from the primary cache to the secondary cache, we just insert a dummy block (size 0) in the secondary cache. When the block is evicted again, it is treated as a hot block and is inserted into the secondary cache.

**Implementation Details**
Add a new state of LRUHandle: The handle is never inserted into the LRUCache (both hash table and LRU list) and it doesn't experience the above three states. The entry can be freed when refs becomes 0.  (refs >= 1 && in_cache == false && IS_STANDALONE == true)

The behaviors of  `LRUCacheShard::Lookup()` are updated if the secondary_cache is CompressedSecondaryCache:
1. If a handle is found in primary cache:
  1.1. If the handle's value is not nullptr, it is returned immediately.
  1.2. If the handle's value is nullptr, this means the handle is a dummy one. For a dummy handle, if it was retrieved from secondary cache, it may still exist in secondary cache.
    - 1.2.1. If no valid handle can be `Lookup` from secondary cache, return nullptr.
    - 1.2.2. If the handle from secondary cache is valid, erase it from the secondary cache and add it into the primary cache.
2. If a handle is not found in primary cache:
  2.1. If no valid handle can be `Lookup` from secondary cache, return nullptr.
  2.2.  If the handle from secondary cache is valid, insert a dummy block in the primary cache (charging the actual size of the block)  and return a standalone handle.

The behaviors of `LRUCacheShard::Promote()` are updated as follows:
1. If `e->sec_handle` has value, one of the following steps can happen:
  1.1. Insert a dummy handle and return a standalone handle to caller when `secondary_cache_` is `CompressedSecondaryCache` and e is a standalone handle.
  1.2. Insert the item into the primary cache and return the handle to caller.
  1.3. Exception handling.
3. If `e->sec_handle` has no value, mark the item as not in cache and charge the cache as its only metadata that'll shortly be released.

The behavior of  `CompressedSecondaryCache::Insert()` is updated:
1. If a block is evicted from the primary cache for the first time, a dummy item is inserted.
4. If a dummy item is found for a block, the block is inserted into the secondary cache.

The behavior of  `CompressedSecondaryCache:::Lookup()` is updated:
1. If a handle is not found or it is a dummy item, a nullptr is returned.
2. If `erase_handle` is true, the handle is erased.

The behaviors of  `LRUCacheShard::Release()` are adjusted for the standalone handles.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10527

Test Plan:
1. stress tests.
5. unit tests.
6. CPU profiling for db_bench.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D38747613

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 74a1eba7e1957c9affb2bd2ae3e0194584fa6eca
2022-09-07 19:00:27 -07:00
Levi Tamasi c8543296ca Support custom allocators for the blob cache (#10628)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10628

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D39228165

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 591fdff08db400b170b26f0165551f86d33c1dbf
2022-09-06 13:31:48 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 5a97e6b1d2 Deflake blob caching tests (#10636)
Summary:
Example failure:

```
db/blob/db_blob_basic_test.cc:226: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  i
    Which is: 1
  num_blobs
    Which is: 5
```

I can't repro locally, but it looks like the 2KB cache is too small to guarantee no eviction happens between loading all the data into cache and reading from `kBlockCacheTier`. This 2KB setting appears to have come from a test where the cached entries are pinned, where it makes sense to have a small setting. However, such a small setting makes less sense when the blocks are evictable but must remain cached per the test's expectation. This PR increases the capacity setting to 2MB for those cases.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10636

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D39250976

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 769309f9a19cfac20b67b927805c8df5c1d2d1f5
2022-09-06 13:01:05 -07:00
Levi Tamasi b07217da04 Pin the newly cached blob after insert (#10625)
Summary:
With the current code, when a blob isn't found in the cache and gets read
from the blob file and then inserted into the cache, the application gets
passed the self-contained `PinnableSlice` resulting from the blob file read.
The patch changes this so that the `PinnableSlice` pins the cache entry
instead in this case.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10625

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D39220904

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: cb9c62881e3523b1e9f614e00bf503bac2fe3b0a
2022-09-01 16:25:46 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 01e88dfeb4 Support using cache warming with the secondary blob cache (#10603)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10603

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39117952

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 5e956fa2fc18974876a5c87686acb50718e0edb7
2022-08-30 17:03:45 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 7818560194 Add a dedicated cache entry role for blobs (#10601)
Summary:
The patch adds a dedicated cache entry role for blob values and switches
to a registered deleter so that blobs show up as a separate bucket
(as opposed to "Misc") in the cache occupancy statistics, e.g.

```
Block cache entry stats(count,size,portion): DataBlock(133515,531.73 MB,13.6866%) BlobValue(1824855,3.10 GB,81.7071%) Misc(1,0.00 KB,0%)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10601

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested the cache occupancy statistics using `db_bench`.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39107915

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8446c3b190a41a144030df73f318eeda4398c125
2022-08-29 16:11:59 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 23376aa576 Improve the accounting of memory used by cached blobs (#10583)
Summary:
The patch improves the bookkeeping around the memory usage of
cached blobs in two ways: 1) it uses `malloc_usable_size`, which accounts
for allocator bin sizes etc., and 2) it also considers the memory usage
of the `BlobContents` object in addition to the blob itself. Note: some unit
tests had been relying on the cache charge being equal to the size of the
cached blob; these were updated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10583

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39060680

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 3583adce2b4ce6e84861f3fadccbfd2e5a3cc482
2022-08-26 15:53:08 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 3f57d84af4 Introduce a dedicated class to represent blob values (#10571)
Summary:
The patch introduces a new class called `BlobContents`, which represents
a single uncompressed blob value. We currently use `std::string` for this
purpose; `BlobContents` is somewhat smaller but the primary reason for a
dedicated class is that it enables certain improvements and optimizations
like eliding a copy when inserting a blob into the cache, using custom
allocators, or more control over and better accounting of the memory usage
of cached blobs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10484).
(We plan to implement these in subsequent PRs.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10571

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39000965

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f296eddf9dec4fc3e11cad525b462bdf63c78f96
2022-08-25 16:45:48 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 78bbdef530 Fix a typo in BlobSecondaryCacheTest (#10566)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10566

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D38989926

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 6402635fe745e4e7eb3083ef9ad9f04c0177d762
2022-08-24 13:08:43 -07:00
Gang Liao 275cd80cdb Add a blob-specific cache priority (#10461)
Summary:
RocksDB's `Cache` abstraction currently supports two priority levels for items: high (used for frequently accessed/highly valuable SST metablocks like index/filter blocks) and low (used for SST data blocks). Blobs are typically lower-value targets for caching than data blocks, since 1) with BlobDB, data blocks containing blob references conceptually form an index structure which has to be consulted before we can read the blob value, and 2) cached blobs represent only a single key-value, while cached data blocks generally contain multiple KVs. Since we would like to make it possible to use the same backing cache for the block cache and the blob cache, it would make sense to add a new, lower-than-low cache priority level (bottom level) for blobs so data blocks are prioritized over them.

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10461

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D38672823

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 90cf7362036563d79891f47be2cc24b827482743
2022-08-12 17:59:06 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 86a1e3e0e7 Derive cache keys from SST unique IDs (#10394)
Summary:
... so that cache keys can be derived from DB manifest data
before reading the file from storage--so that every part of the file
can potentially go in a persistent cache.

See updated comments in cache_key.cc for technical details. Importantly,
the new cache key encoding uses some fancy but efficient math to pack
data into the cache key without depending on the sizes of the various
pieces. This simplifies some existing code creating cache keys, like
cache warming before the file size is known.

This should provide us an essentially permanent mapping between SST
unique IDs and base cache keys, with the ability to "upgrade" SST
unique IDs (and thus cache keys) with new SST format_versions.

These cache keys are of similar, perhaps indistinguishable quality to
the previous generation. Before this change (see "corrected" days
between collision):

```
./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=43
18 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10 days between (1.15292e+19 corrected)
```

After this change (keep 43 bits, up through 50, to validate "trajectory"
is ok on "corrected" days between collision):
```
19 collisions after 3 x 90 days, est 14.2105 days between (1.63836e+19 corrected)
16 collisions after 5 x 90 days, est 28.125 days between (1.6213e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 7 x 90 days, est 42 days between (1.21057e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 17 x 90 days, est 102 days between (1.46997e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 49 x 90 days, est 294 days between (2.11849e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 62 x 90 days, est 372 days between (1.34027e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 53 x 90 days, est 318 days between (5.72858e+18 corrected)
15 collisions after 309 x 90 days, est 1854 days between (1.66994e+19 corrected)
```

However, the change does modify (probably weaken) the "guaranteed unique" promise from this

> SST files generated in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until number session ids * max file number = 2**86

to this (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10388)

> With the DB id limitation, we only have nice guaranteed unique cache keys for files generated in a single process until biggest session_id_counter and offset_in_file reach combined 64 bits

I don't think this is a practical concern, though.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10394

Test Plan: unit tests updated, see simulation results above

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38667529

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 49af3fe7f47e5b61162809a78b76c769fd519fba
2022-08-12 13:49:49 -07:00
sherriiiliu 4753e5a2e9 Fix wrong value passed in compaction filter in BlobDB (#10391)
Summary:
New blobdb has a bug in compaction filter, where `blob_value_` is not reset for next iterated key. This will cause blob_value_ not empty and previous value read from blob is passed into the filter function for next key, even if its value is not in blob. Fixed by reseting regardless of key type.

Test Case:
Add `FilterByValueLength` test case in `DBBlobCompactionTest`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10391

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D38629900

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 47d23ff2e5ec697958a210db9e6ceeb8b2fc49fa
2022-08-11 13:55:28 -07:00
sdong 911c0208b9 WritableFileWriter tries to skip operations after failure (#10489)
Summary:
A flag in WritableFileWriter is introduced to remember error has happened. Subsequent operations will fail with an assertion. Those operations, except Close() are not supposed to be called anyway. This change will help catch bug in tests and stress tests and limit damage of a potential bug of continue writing to a file after a failure.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10489

Test Plan: Fix existing unit tests and watch crash tests for a while.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D38473277

fbshipit-source-id: 09aafb971e56cfd7f9ef92ad15b883f54acf1366
2022-08-10 10:19:20 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 06b04127a8 Reset blob value as soon as it's not needed in DBIter (#10490)
Summary:
We have recently added caching support to BlobDB, and separately,
implemented an optimization where reading blobs from the cache
results in the cache handle being transferred to the target `PinnableSlice`
(as opposed to the contents getting copied). With these changes,
it makes sense to reset the `PinnableSlice` storing the blob value in
`DBIter` as soon as we move to a different iterator position to prevent
us from holding on to the cache handle any longer than necessary.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10490

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38473630

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 84c045ffac76436c6152fd0f5775b007f4051386
2022-08-09 11:39:57 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 0cc9e98bbb Respect fill_cache when reading blobs in DBIter (#10492)
Summary:
Similarly to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10457, we now have
to explicitly set the `fill_cache` read option when reading blobs in
`DBIter` to prevent the cache from getting polluted by queries with
`fill_cache` set to false. (Before we added support for a blob cache,
the setting had not made any difference either way.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10492

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38476121

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: ea5c5e252f83e4a4e2c74156b37d40308d7e0c80
2022-08-08 08:26:33 -07:00
Burton Li e446bc65e6 Remove local static string (#8103)
Summary:
Local static string is not friendly to Jemalloc arena aware implementation, as it will be allocated on the arena of the first caller, which causes crash if the allocated arena gets refunded earlier.

P.S. A Jemalloc arena aware implementation is each rocksdb instance only use certain Jemalloc arenas, and arena will be refunded after associated DB instance is destroyed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8103

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38477235

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: a58d32cb647ed64c144b4736fb2d5db27c2c28f9
2022-08-05 23:03:51 -07:00
Levi Tamasi cc8ded6152 Do not put blobs read during compaction into cache (#10457)
Summary:
During compaction, blobs are currently read using the default
`ReadOptions`, which has the `fill_cache` flag set to true. Earlier,
this didn't make any difference since we didn't have a blob cache;
however, now we have to explicitly set this flag to false to avoid
polluting the cache during compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10457

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D38333528

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 5b4d49a1e39543bee73c7df2aa9194fb101875e2
2022-08-01 19:49:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 65036e4217 Revert "Add a blob-specific cache priority (#10309)" (#10434)
Summary:
This reverts commit 8d178090be
because of a clear performance regression seen in internal dashboard
https://fburl.com/unidash/tpz75iee

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10434

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D38256373

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 134aa00f50dd7b1bbe037c227884a351342ec44b
2022-07-29 07:18:15 -07:00
Gang Liao 8d178090be Add a blob-specific cache priority (#10309)
Summary:
RocksDB's `Cache` abstraction currently supports two priority levels for items: high (used for frequently accessed/highly valuable SST metablocks like index/filter blocks) and low (used for SST data blocks). Blobs are typically lower-value targets for caching than data blocks, since 1) with BlobDB, data blocks containing blob references conceptually form an index structure which has to be consulted before we can read the blob value, and 2) cached blobs represent only a single key-value, while cached data blocks generally contain multiple KVs. Since we would like to make it possible to use the same backing cache for the block cache and the blob cache, it would make sense to add a new, lower-than-low cache priority level (bottom level) for blobs so data blocks are prioritized over them.

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10309

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D38211655

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 65ef33337db4d85277cc6f9782d67c421ad71dd5
2022-07-27 19:09:24 -07:00
Jun He 5cf18c7634 Fix build error due to uninitialized read_req (#10312)
Summary:
GCC-12 has strick check on variables, and thus
build fails when it finds read_req is not properly
initialized (-Werror=maybe-uninitialized). Add
default value to fix this.

Change-Id: Ib8a9085e2d613ee7b943b58a6a58e1bc351725d7
Signed-off-by: Jun He <jun.he@arm.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10312

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37656997

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fe47492c913b34b3a03c04beeec9ec57831dcaff
2022-07-22 09:24:13 -07:00
Gang Liao 0b6bc101ba Charge blob cache usage against the global memory limit (#10321)
Summary:
To help service owners to manage their memory budget effectively, we have been working towards counting all major memory users inside RocksDB towards a single global memory limit (see e.g. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Write-Buffer-Manager#cost-memory-used-in-memtable-to-block-cache). The global limit is specified by the capacity of the block-based table's block cache, and is technically implemented by inserting dummy entries ("reservations") into the block cache. The goal of this task is to support charging the memory usage of the new blob cache against this global memory limit when the backing cache of the blob cache and the block cache are different.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10321

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37913590

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: eaacf23907f82dc7d18964a3f24d7039a2937a72
2022-07-18 23:26:57 -07:00
Gang Liao ec4ebeff30 Support prepopulating/warming the blob cache (#10298)
Summary:
Many workloads have temporal locality, where recently written items are read back in a short period of time. When using remote file systems, this is inefficient since it involves network traffic and higher latencies. Because of this, we would like to support prepopulating the blob cache during flush.

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10298

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37908743

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 9feaed234bc719d38f0c02975c1ad19fa4bb37d1
2022-07-17 07:13:59 -07:00
Gang Liao 95ef007adc Support using secondary cache with the blob cache (#10349)
Summary:
RocksDB supports a two-level cache hierarchy (see https://rocksdb.org/blog/2021/05/27/rocksdb-secondary-cache.html), where items evicted from the primary cache can be spilled over to the secondary cache, or items from the secondary cache can be promoted to the primary one. We have a CacheLib-based non-volatile secondary cache implementation that can be used to improve read latencies and reduce the amount of network bandwidth when using distributed file systems. In addition, we have recently implemented a compressed secondary cache that can be used as a replacement for the OS page cache when e.g. direct I/O is used. The goals of this task are to add support for using a secondary cache with the blob cache and to measure the potential performance gains using `db_bench`.

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10349

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37896773

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 7804619ce4a44b73d9e11ad606640f9385969c84
2022-07-16 03:54:37 -07:00
Gang Liao c987eb4712 Eliminate the copying of blobs when serving reads from the cache (#10297)
Summary:
The blob cache enables an optimization on the read path: when a blob is found in the cache, we can avoid copying it into the buffer provided by the application. Instead, we can simply transfer ownership of the cache handle to the target `PinnableSlice`. (Note: this relies on the `Cleanable` interface, which is implemented by `PinnableSlice`.)

This has the potential to save a lot of CPU, especially with large blob values.

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10297

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37640311

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 92de0e35cc703d06c87c5c1861cc2899ec52234a
2022-07-06 18:57:29 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e6c5e0ab9a Have Cache use Status::MemoryLimit (#10262)
Summary:
I noticed it would clean up some things to have Cache::Insert()
return our MemoryLimit Status instead of Incomplete for the case in
which the capacity limit is reached. I suspect this fixes some existing but
unknown bugs where this Incomplete could be confused with other uses
of Incomplete, especially no_io cases. This is the most suspicious case I
noticed, but was not able to reproduce a bug, in part because the existing
code is not covered by unit tests (FIXME added): 57adbf0e91/table/get_context.cc (L397)

I audited all the existing uses of IsIncomplete and updated those that
seemed relevant.

HISTORY updated with a clear warning to users of strict_capacity_limit=true
to update uses of `IsIncomplete()`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10262

Test Plan: updated unit tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D37473155

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4bd9d9353ccddfe286b03ebd0652df8ce20f99cb
2022-07-06 14:41:46 -07:00
Gang Liao 056e08d6c4 Enable blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB (#10272)
Summary:
- [x] Enabled blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB
- [x] Refactored MultiGetBlob logic and interface in RocksDB
- [x] Cleaned up Version::MultiGetBlob() and moved 'blob'-related code snippets into BlobSource
- [x] Add End-to-end test cases in db_blob_basic_test and also add unit tests in blob_source_test

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10272

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37558112

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: a73a6a94ffdee0024d5b2a39e6d1c1a7d38664db
2022-06-30 13:24:35 -07:00
Gang Liao d7ebb58cb5 Add blob cache tickers, perf context statistics, and DB properties (#10203)
Summary:
In order to be able to monitor the performance of the new blob cache, we made the follow changes:
- Add blob cache hit/miss/insertion tickers (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Statistics)
- Extend the perf context similarly (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Perf-Context-and-IO-Stats-Context)
- Implement new DB properties (see e.g. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/include/rocksdb/db.h#L1042-L1051) that expose the capacity and current usage of the blob cache.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10203

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37478658

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: d8ee3f41d47315ef725e4551226330b4b6832e40
2022-06-28 13:52:35 -07:00
Gang Liao a1eb02f089 Change the semantics of bytes_read in GetBlob/MultiGetBlob for consistency (#10248)
Summary:
The `bytes_read` returned by the current BlobSource interface is ambiguous. The uncompressed blob size is returned if the cache hits. The size of the blob read from disk, presumably the compressed version, is returned if the cache misses. Two differing semantics might cause ambiguity and consistency issues. For example, this inconsistency causes the assertion failure (T124246362 and its hot fix is https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10249).

This goal is to require that the value of `byte read` always be an on-disk blob record size.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10248

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37470292

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: fbca521b2791d3674dbf2484cea5fcae2fdd94d2
2022-06-27 17:15:21 -07:00
Gang Liao 052666aed5 BlobDB in crash test hitting assertion (#10249)
Summary:
This task is to fix assertion failures during the crash test runs. The cache entry size might not match value size because value size can include the on-disk (possibly compressed) size. Therefore, we removed the assertions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10249

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37407576

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 577559f267c5b2437bcd0631cd0efabb6dde3b69
2022-06-23 22:02:16 -07:00
Gang Liao ba1f62ddfb Read from blob cache first when MultiGetBlob() (#10225)
Summary:
There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10225

Test Plan:
Add test cases for MultiGetBlob
In this task, we added the new API MultiGetBlob() for BlobSource.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37358364

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: aff053a37615d96d768fb9aedde17da5618c7ae6
2022-06-23 13:52:00 -07:00
Gang Liao deff48bcef Add blob source to retrieve blobs in RocksDB (#10198)
Summary:
There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache.
In this task, we formally introduced the blob source to RocksDB.  BlobSource is a new abstraction layer that provides universal access to blobs, regardless of whether they are in the blob cache, secondary cache, or (remote) storage. Depending on user settings, it always fetch blobs from multi-tier cache and storage with minimal cost.

Note: The new `MultiGetBlob()` implementation is not included in the current PR. To go faster, we aim to create a separate PR for it in parallel!

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10198

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37294735

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 9cb50422d9dd1bc03798501c2778b6c7520c7a1e
2022-06-20 20:58:11 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 501543573a Fix bad include (#10213)
Summary:
include "include/rocksdb/blah.h" is messing up some internal
builds vs. include "rocksdb/blah." This fixes the bad case and adds a
check for future instances.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10213

Test Plan: back-port to 7.4 release candidate and watch internal build

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D37296202

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d7cc6b2c57d858dff0444f19320d83c8b4f9b185
2022-06-20 17:42:01 -07:00
Gang Liao c965c9ef65 Read blob from blob cache if exists when GetBlob() (#10178)
Summary:
There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache.
In this task, we added a new abstraction layer `BlobSource` to retrieve blobs from either blob cache or raw blob file. Note: For simplicity, the current PR only includes `GetBlob()`.  `MultiGetBlob()` will be included in the next PR.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10178

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37250507

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4a55a0cea955a3147bdc7dba06430e377259b
2022-06-17 15:22:59 -07:00
Levi Tamasi b8fe7df2e5 Fix LITE build (#10106)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10106

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D36891284

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 304ffa84549201659feb0b74d6ba54a83f08906b
2022-06-02 23:42:41 -07:00
Gang Liao e6432dfd4c Make it possible to enable blob files starting from a certain LSM tree level (#10077)
Summary:
Currently, if blob files are enabled (i.e. `enable_blob_files` is true), large values are extracted both during flush/recovery (when SST files are written into level 0 of the LSM tree) and during compaction into any LSM tree level. For certain use cases that have a mix of short-lived and long-lived values, it might make sense to support extracting large values only during compactions whose output level is greater than or equal to a specified LSM tree level (e.g. compactions into L1/L2/... or above). This could reduce the space amplification caused by large values that are turned into garbage shortly after being written at the price of some write amplification incurred by long-lived values whose extraction to blob files is delayed.

In order to achieve this, we would like to do the following:
- Add a new configuration option `blob_file_starting_level` (default: 0) to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions` (and `MutableCFOptions` and extend the related logic)
- Instantiate `BlobFileBuilder` in `BuildTable` (used during flush and recovery, where the LSM tree level is L0) and `CompactionJob` iff `enable_blob_files` is set and the LSM tree level is `>= blob_file_starting_level`
- Add unit tests for the new functionality, and add the new option to our stress tests (`db_stress` and `db_crashtest.py` )
- Add the new option to our benchmarking tool `db_bench` and the BlobDB benchmark script `run_blob_bench.sh`
- Add the new option to the `ldb` tool (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Administration-and-Data-Access-Tool)
- Ideally extend the C and Java bindings with the new option
- Update the BlobDB wiki to document the new option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10077

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D36884156

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 942bab025f04633edca8564ed64791cb5e31627d
2022-06-02 20:04:33 -07:00
sdong 736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
Levi Tamasi db536ee045 Propagate errors from UpdateBoundaries (#9851)
Summary:
In `FileMetaData`, we keep track of the lowest-numbered blob file
referenced by the SST file in question for the purposes of BlobDB's
garbage collection in the `oldest_blob_file_number` field, which is
updated in `UpdateBoundaries`. However, with the current code,
`BlobIndex` decoding errors (or invalid blob file numbers) are swallowed
in this method. The patch changes this by propagating these errors
and failing the corresponding flush/compaction. (Note that since blob
references are generated by the BlobDB code and also parsed by
`CompactionIterator`, in reality this can only happen in the case of
memory corruption.)

This change necessitated updating some unit tests that involved
fake/corrupt `BlobIndex` objects. Some of these just used a dummy string like
`"blob_index"` as a placeholder; these were replaced with real `BlobIndex`es.
Some were relying on the earlier behavior to simulate corruption; these
were replaced with `SyncPoint`-based test code that corrupts a valid
blob reference at read time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9851

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35683671

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f7387af9945c48e4d5c4cd864f1ba425c7ad51f6
2022-04-15 20:25:48 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 5645207758 Expose the amount of garbage in live blob files as a dedicated DB property (#9835)
Summary:
This information has been already available as part of the `rocksdb.blob-stats`
string property. The patch adds a dedicated integer property to make it easier
to surface this information in monitoring systems.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9835

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35619495

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 03fb0b228aa27d3859a1e3783bcb7eca095607f8
2022-04-13 13:36:30 -07:00