Summary:
We're going to support more locking protocols such as range lock in transaction.
However, in current design, `TransactionBase` has a member `tracked_keys` which assumes that point lock (lock a single key) is used, and is used in snapshot checking (isolation protocol). When using range lock, we may use read committed instead of snapshot checking as the isolation protocol.
The most significant usage scenarios of `tracked_keys` are:
1. pessimistic transaction uses it to track the locked keys, and unlock these keys when commit or rollback.
2. optimistic transaction does not lock keys upfront, it only tracks the lock intentions in tracked_keys, and do write conflict checking when commit.
3. each `SavePoint` tracks the keys that are locked since the `SavePoint`, `RollbackToSavePoint` or `PopSavePoint` relies on both the tracked keys in `SavePoint`s and `tracked_keys`.
Based on these scenarios, if we can abstract out a `LockTracker` interface to hold a set of tracked locks (can be keys or key ranges), and have methods that can be composed together to implement the scenarios, then `tracked_keys` can be an internal data structure of one implementation of `LockTracker`. See `utilities/transactions/lock/lock_tracker.h` for the detailed interface design, and `utilities/transactions/lock/point_lock_tracker.cc` for the implementation.
In the future, a `RangeLockTracker` can be implemented to track range locks without affecting other components.
After this PR, a clean interface for lock manager should be possible, and then ideally, we can have pluggable locking protocols.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7013
Test Plan: Run `transaction_test` and `optimistic_transaction_test`.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D22163706
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: f2860577b5334e31dd2994f5bc6d7c40d502b1b4
Summary:
Today `WriteUnpreparedTxn::RollbackInternal` will write the rollback batch assuming that there is only a single subbatch. However, because untracked_keys_ are currently not deduplicated, it's possible for duplicate keys to exist, and thus split the batch. Also, tracked_keys_ also does not support compators outside of the bytewise comparators, so it's possible for duplicates to occur there as well.
To solve this, just pass in the correct subbatch count.
Also, removed `WriteUnpreparedRollbackPreReleaseCallback` to unify the Commit/Rollback codepaths some more.
Also, fixed a bug in `CommitInternal` where if 1. two_write_queue is true and 2. include_data is true, then `WriteUnpreparedCommitEntryPreReleaseCallback` ends up calling `AddCommitted` on the commit time write batch a second time on the second write. To fix, `WriteUnpreparedCommitEntryPreReleaseCallback` is re-initialized.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6463
Differential Revision: D20150153
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: df0b42d39406c75af73df995aa1138f0db539cd1
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
For write unprepared, some applications may bypass the transaction api, and write keys directly into the write batch. However, since they are not tracked, rollbacks (both for savepoint and transaction) are not aware that these keys have to be rolled back.
The fix is to track them in `WriteUnpreparedTxn::untracked_keys_`. This is populated whenever we flush unprepared batches into the DB.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6404
Differential Revision: D19842023
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: a9edfc643d5c905fc89da9a9a9094d30c9b70108
Summary:
**NOTE**: this also needs to be back-ported to 6.4.6 and possibly older branches if further releases from them is envisaged.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6081
Differential Revision: D18710107
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 03260f9316566e2bfc12c7d702d6338bb7941e01
Summary:
In MyRocks, there are cases where we write while iterating through keys. This currently breaks WBWIIterator, because if a write batch flushes during iteration, the delta iterator would point to invalid memory.
For now, fix by disallowing flush if there are active iterators. In the future, we will loop through all the iterators on a transaction, and refresh the iterators when a write batch is flushed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5699
Differential Revision: D16794157
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 5d5bf70688bd68fe58e8a766475ae88fd1be3190
Summary:
Currently, if a write is done without a snapshot, then `largest_validated_seq_` is set to `kMaxSequenceNumber`. This is too aggressive, because an iterator with a snapshot created after this write should be valid.
Set `largest_validated_seq_` to `GetLastPublishedSequence` instead. The variable means that no keys in the current tracked key set has changed by other transactions since `largest_validated_seq_`.
Also, do some extra cleanup in Clear() for safety.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5697
Differential Revision: D16788613
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: f2aa40b8b12e0c0cf9e38c940fecc8f1cc0d2385
Summary:
The changes transaction_test to set `txn_db_options.default_write_batch_flush_threshold = 1` in order to give better test coverage for WriteUnprepared.
As part of the change, some tests had to be updated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5658
Differential Revision: D16740468
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 3821eec20baf13917c8c1fab444332f75a509de9
Summary:
if read_options.snapshot is not set, ::Get will take the last sequence number after taking a super-version and uses that as the sequence number. Theoretically max_eviceted_seq_ could advance this sequence number. This could lead ::IsInSnapshot that will be invoked by the ReadCallback to notice the absence of the snapshot. In this case, the ReadCallback should have passed a non-value to snap_released so that it could be set by the ::IsInSnapshot. The patch does that, and adds a unit test to verify it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5664
Differential Revision: D16614033
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 06fb3fd4aacd75806ed1a1acec7961f5d02486f2
Summary:
Add savepoint support when the current transaction has flushed unprepared batches.
Rolling back to savepoint is similar to rolling back a transaction. It requires the set of keys that have changed since the savepoint, re-reading the keys at the snapshot at that savepoint, and the restoring the old keys by writing out another unprepared batch.
For this strategy to work though, we must be capable of reading keys at a savepoint. This does not work if keys were written out using the same sequence number before and after a savepoint. Therefore, when we flush out unprepared batches, we must split the batch by savepoint if any savepoints exist.
eg. If we have the following:
```
Put(A)
Put(B)
Put(C)
SetSavePoint()
Put(D)
Put(E)
SetSavePoint()
Put(F)
```
Then we will write out 3 separate unprepared batches:
```
Put(A) 1
Put(B) 1
Put(C) 1
Put(D) 2
Put(E) 2
Put(F) 3
```
This is so that when we rollback to eg. the first savepoint, we can just read keys at snapshot_seq = 1.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5627
Differential Revision: D16584130
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 6d100dd548fb20c4b76661bd0f8a2647e64477fa
Summary:
In DeferSnapshotSavePointTest, writes were failing with snapshot validation error because the key with the latest sequence number was an unprepared key from the current transaction.
Fix this by passing down the correct read callback.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5657
Differential Revision: D16582466
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 11645dac0e7c1374d917ef5fdf757d13c1d1108d
Summary:
The `TransactionTest.MultiGetBatchedTest` were failing with unprepared batches because we were not using the correct callbacks. Override MultiGet to pass down the correct ReadCallback. A similar problem is also fixed in WritePrepared.
This PR also fixes an issue similar to (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5147), but for MultiGet instead of Get.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5634
Differential Revision: D16552674
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 736eaf8e919c6b13d5f5655b1c0d36b57ad04804
Summary:
The ssize_t type was introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5633, but it seems like it's a POSIX specific type.
I just need a signed type to represent number of bytes, so use int64_t instead. It seems like we have a typedef from SSIZE_T for Windows, but it doesn't seem like we ever include "port/port.h" in our public header files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5638
Differential Revision: D16526269
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3a5c41003951b74b29bc5f1d949b2b22da0cee
Summary:
Instead of reusing `TransactionOptions::max_write_batch_size` for determining when to flush a write batch for write unprepared, add a new variable called `write_batch_flush_threshold` for this use case instead.
Also add `TransactionDBOptions::default_write_batch_flush_threshold` which sets the default value if `TransactionOptions::write_batch_flush_threshold` is unspecified.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5633
Differential Revision: D16520364
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: d75ae5a2141ce7708982d5069dc3f0b58d250e8c
Summary:
Simplify WriteUnpreparedTxnReadCallback so we just have one function `CalcMaxVisibleSeq`. Also, there's no need for the read callback to hold onto the transaction any more, so just hold the set of unprep_seqs, reducing about of indirection in `IsVisibleFullCheck`.
Also, some comments about using transaction snapshot were out of date, so remove them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5621
Differential Revision: D16459883
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: cd581323fd18982e817d99af57b6eaba59e599bb
Summary:
There are a number of fixes in this PR (with most bugs found via the added stress tests):
1. Re-enable reseek optimization. This was initially disabled to avoid infinite loops in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955 but this can be resolved by remembering not to reseek after a reseek has already been done. This problem only affects forward iteration in `DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal`, as we already disable reseeking in `DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek`.
2. Verify that ReadOption.snapshot can be safely used for iterator creation. Some snapshots would not give correct results because snaphsot validation would not be enforced, breaking some assumptions in Prev() iteration.
3. In the non-snapshot Get() case, reads done at `LastPublishedSequence` may not be enough, because unprepared sequence numbers are not published. Use `std::max(published_seq, max_visible_seq)` to do lookups instead.
4. Add stress test to test reading own writes.
5. Minor bug in the allow_concurrent_memtable_write case where we forgot to pass in batch_per_txn_.
6. Minor performance optimization in `CalcMaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` by assigning by reference instead of value.
7. Add some more comments everywhere.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5573
Differential Revision: D16276089
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 18029c944eb427a90a87dee76ac1b23f37ec1ccb
Summary:
Currently, we are tracking keys we need to rollback via a separate structure specific to WriteUnprepared in write_set_keys_.
We already have a data structure called tracked_keys_ used to track which keys to unlock on transaction termination. This is exactly what we want, since we should only rollback keys that we have locked anyway.
Save some memory by reusing that data structure instead of making our own.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5562
Differential Revision: D16206484
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 5894d2b824a4b19062d84adbd6e6e86f00047488
Summary:
When ReadOption doesn't specify a snapshot, WritePrepared::Get used kMaxSequenceNumber to avoid the cost of creating a new snapshot object (that requires sync over db_mutex). This creates a race condition if it is reading from the writes of a transaction that had duplicate keys: each instance of duplicate key is inserted with a different sequence number and depending on the ordering the ::Get might skip the newer one and read the older one that is obsolete.
The patch fixes that by using last published seq as the snapshot sequence number. It also adds a check after the read is done to ensure that the max_evicted_seq has not advanced the aforementioned seq, which is a very unlikely event. If it did, then the read is not valid since the seq is not backed by an actually snapshot to let IsInSnapshot handle that properly when an overlapping commit is evicted from commit cache.
A unit test is added to reproduce the race condition with duplicate keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5147
Differential Revision: D14758815
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a56915657132cf6ba5e3f5ea1b5d78c803407719
Summary:
Ubsna complains that in initialization of WriteUnpreparedTxnReadCallback the method of the child class is used before the parent class is constructed. The patch fixes that by making the aforementioned method static.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5148
Differential Revision: D14760098
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: cf19b7c1fdb5de0a54e62c1deebe09a0fa048ded
Summary:
WriteUnPrepared adds a virtual function, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber, to ReadCallback, which returns 0 unless WriteUnPrepared is enabled and the transaction has uncommitted data written to the DB. Together with snapshot sequence number, this determines the last sequence that is visible to reads.
The patch clarifies the guarantees of the GetIterator API in WriteUnPrepared transactions and make use of that to statically initialize the read callback and thus avoid the virtual call.
Furthermore it increases the minimum value for min_uncommitted from 0 to 1 as seq 0 is used only for last level keys that are committed in all snapshots.
The following benchmark shows +0.26% higher throughput in seekrandom benchmark.
Benchmark:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 20355 ops/sec; 225.2 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20425 ops/sec; 225.9 MB/sec
./db_bench_lessvirtual3 --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 20409 ops/sec; 225.8 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20487 ops/sec; 226.6 MB/sec
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049
Differential Revision: D14366459
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: ebaff8908332a5ae9af7defeadabcb624be660ef
Summary:
The read path includes a callback function, ReadCallback, which would eventually calls IsInSnapshot to figure if a particular seq is in the reading snapshot or not. This callback is virtual, which adds the cost of multiple virtual function call to each read. The first few checks in IsInSnapshot, however, are quite trivial and take care of majority of the cases. The patch moves those to a non-virtual function in the the parent class, ReadCallback, to lower the virtual callback cost.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5018
Differential Revision: D14226562
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6feed5b34f3b082e52092c5ef143e29b49c46b44
Summary:
Transaction::GetForUpdate is extended with a do_validate parameter with default value of true. If false it skips validating the snapshot (if there is any) before doing the read. After the read it also returns the latest value (expects the ReadOptions::snapshot to be nullptr). This allows RocksDB applications to use GetForUpdate similarly to how InnoDB does. Similarly ::Merge, ::Put, ::Delete, and ::SingleDelete are extended with assume_exclusive_tracked with default value of false. It true it indicates that call is assumed to be after a ::GetForUpdate(do_validate=false).
The Java APIs are accordingly updated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4680
Differential Revision: D13068508
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f0b59db28f7f6a078b60844d902057140765e67d
Summary:
This adds support for writing unprepared batches based on size defined in `TransactionOptions::max_write_batch_size`. This is done by overriding methods that modify data (Put/Delete/SingleDelete/Merge) and checking first if write batch size has exceeded threshold. If so, the write batch is written to DB as an unprepared batch.
Support for Commit/Rollback for unprepared batch is added as well. This has been done by simply extending the WritePrepared Commit/Rollback logic to take care of all unprep_seq numbers either when updating prepare heap, or adding to commit map. For updating the commit map, this logic exists inside `WriteUnpreparedCommitEntryPreReleaseCallback`.
A test change was also made to have transactions unregister themselves when committing without prepare. This is because with write unprepared, there may be unprepared entries (which act similarly to prepared entries) already when a commit is done without prepare.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4104
Differential Revision: D8785717
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: c02006e281ec1ce00f628e2a7beec0ee73096a91
Summary:
This adds support for recovering WriteUnprepared transactions through the following changes:
- The information in `RecoveredTransaction` is extended so that it can reference multiple batches.
- `MarkBeginPrepare` is extended with a bool indicating whether it is an unprepared begin, and this is passed down to `InsertRecoveredTransaction` to indicate whether the current transaction is prepared or not.
- `WriteUnpreparedTxnDB::Initialize` is overridden so that it will rollback unprepared transactions from the recovered transactions. This can be done without updating the prepare heap/commit map, because this is before the DB has finished initializing, and after writing the rollback batch, those data structures should not contain information about the rolled back transaction anyway.
Commit/Rollback of live transactions is still unimplemented and will come later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4078
Differential Revision: D8703382
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 7e0aada6c23bd39299f1f20d6c060492e0e6b60a
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.
There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955
Differential Revision: D8286688
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
Cheng Chang