Summary:
Added rate limiter and read rate-limiting support to SequentialFileReader. I've updated call sites to SequentialFileReader::Read with appropriate IO priority (or left a TODO and specified IO_TOTAL for now).
The PR is separated into four commits: the first one added the rate-limiting support, but with some fixes in the unit test since the number of request bytes from rate limiter in SequentialFileReader are not accurate (there is overcharge at EOF). The second commit fixed this by allowing SequentialFileReader to check file size and determine how many bytes are left in the file to read. The third commit added benchmark related code. The fourth commit moved the logic of using file size to avoid overcharging the rate limiter into backup engine (the main user of SequentialFileReader).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9973
Test Plan:
- `make check`, backup_engine_test covers usage of SequentialFileReader with rate limiter.
- Run db_bench to check if rate limiting is throttling as expected: Verified that reads and writes are together throttled at 2MB/s, and at 0.2MB chunks that are 100ms apart.
- Set up: `./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb`
- Benchmark:
```
strace -ttfe read,write ./db_bench --benchmarks=backup -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb --backup_rate_limit=2097152 --use_existing_db
strace -ttfe read,write ./db_bench --benchmarks=restore -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb --restore_rate_limit=2097152 --use_existing_db
```
- db bench on backup and restore to ensure no performance regression.
- backup (avg over 50 runs): pre-change: 1.90443e+06 micros/op; post-change: 1.8993e+06 micros/op (improve by 0.2%)
- restore (avg over 50 runs): pre-change: 1.79105e+06 micros/op; post-change: 1.78192e+06 micros/op (improve by 0.5%)
```
# Set up
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -db=/tmp/test_rocksdb -num=10000000
# benchmark
TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/test_rocksdb
NUM_RUN=50
for ((j=0;j<$NUM_RUN;j++))
do
./db_bench -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -num=10000000 -benchmarks=backup -use_existing_db | egrep 'backup'
# Restore
#./db_bench -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -num=10000000 -benchmarks=restore -use_existing_db
done > rate_limit.txt && awk -v NUM_RUN=$NUM_RUN '{sum+=$3;sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/NUM_RUN, sqrt(sum_sqrt/NUM_RUN-(sum/NUM_RUN)^2)}' rate_limit.txt >> rate_limit_2.txt
```
Reviewed By: hx235
Differential Revision: D36327418
Pulled By: cbi42
fbshipit-source-id: e75d4307cff815945482df5ba630c1e88d064691
Summary:
The UniqueIdVerifier constructor currently calls ReopenWritableFile on
the FileSystem, which might not be supported. Instead of relying on
reopening the unique IDs file for writing, create a new file and copy
the original contents.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9649
Test Plan: Run db_stress
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D34572307
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 3a777908582d79dae57488d4278bad126774f698
Summary:
Add Temperature hints information from RocksDB in API
`NewSequentialFile()`. backup and checkpoint operations need to open the
source files with `NewSequentialFile()`, which will have the temperature
hints. Other operations are not covered.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9499
Test Plan: Added unittest
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D34006115
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 568b34602b76520e53128672bd07e9d886786a2f
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.
`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.
There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).
The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424
Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
- setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
- benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`
Reviewed By: hx235
Differential Revision: D33747386
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D32565512
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
Summary:
Prior to this change, the "wal_dir" DBOption would always be set (defaults to dbname) when the DBOptions were sanitized. Because of this setitng in the options file, it was not possible to rename/relocate a database directory after it had been created and use the existing options file.
After this change, the "wal_dir" option is only set under specific circumstances. Methods were added to the ImmutableDBOptions class to see if it is set and if it is set to something other than the dbname. Additionally, a method was added to retrieve the effective value of the WAL dir (either the option or the dbname/path).
Tests were added to the core and ldb to test that a database could be created and renamed without issue. Additional tests for various permutations of wal_dir were also added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8582
Reviewed By: pdillinger, autopear
Differential Revision: D29881122
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 67d3d033dc8813d59917b0a3fba2550c0efd6dfb
Summary:
The main improvement here is to not include `.` or `..` in the results of `Env::GetChildren`. The occurrence of `.` or `..`; it is non-portable, dependent on the Operating System and the File System. See: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Reading_002fClosing-Directory.html
There were lots of duplicate checks spread through the RocksDB codebase previously to skip `.` and `..`. This new removes the need for those at the source.
Also some minor fixes to `Env::GetChildren`:
* Improve error handling in POSIX implementation
* Remove unnecessary array allocation on Windows
* Fix struct name for Windows Non-UTF-8 API
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7819
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D25837394
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 1e137e7218d38b450af9c083f73d5357abcbba2e
Summary:
Previously we only had a debug assertion to check the right generator was being used for verification. However a user hit a problem in production where their factory was creating the wrong generator for some files, leading to checksum mismatches. It would have been easier to debug if we verified in optimized builds that the generator with the proper name is used. This PR adds such verification.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7824
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D25740254
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a6231521747605021bad3231484b5d4f99f4044f
Summary:
Return the Status from TryReadFromCache() in an argument to make it easier to report prefetch errors to the user.
Tests:
make crash_test
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7816
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D25717222
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c320d3c12d4146bda16df78ff6927eee584c1810
Summary:
In GenerateOneFileChecksum(), RocksDB reads the file and computes its checksum. A rate limiter can be passed to the constructor of RandomAccessFileReader so that read I/O can be rate limited.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7811
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D25699896
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: e2688bc1126c543979a3bcf91dda784bd7b74164
Summary:
CreateFileChecksumGenerator may uses requested_checksum_func_name in generator context to decide which generator will be used. GenerateOneFileChecksum has not being updated to use it, which will always get the generator when the name is empty. Fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7586
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24491989
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: d9fdfdd431240f0a9a2e781ddbd48a7d6c609aad
Summary:
This PR does a few things:
1. The MockFileSystem class was split out from the MockEnv. This change would theoretically allow a MockFileSystem to be used by other Environments as well (if we created a means of constructing one). The MockFileSystem implements a FileSystem in its entirety and does not rely on any Wrapper implementation.
2. Make the RocksDB test suite work when MOCK_ENV=1 and ENCRYPTED_ENV=1 are set. To accomplish this, a few things were needed:
- The tests that tried to use the "wrong" environment (Env::Default() instead of env_) were updated
- The MockFileSystem was changed to support the features it was missing or mishandled (such as recursively deleting files in a directory or supporting renaming of a directory).
3. Updated the test framework to have a ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP macro. This can be used to flag tests that are skipped. Currently, this defaults to doing nothing (marks the test as SUCCESS) but will mark the tests as SKIPPED when RocksDB is upgraded to a version of gtest that supports this (gtest-1.10).
I have run a full "make check" with MEM_ENV, ENCRYPTED_ENV, both, and neither under both MacOS and RedHat. A few tests were disabled/skipped for the MEM/ENCRYPTED cases. The error_handler_fs_test fails/hangs for MEM_ENV (presumably a timing problem) and I will introduce another PR/issue to track that problem. (I will also push a change to disable those tests soon). There is one more test in DBTest2 that also fails which I need to investigate or skip before this PR is merged.
Theoretically, this PR should also allow the test suite to run against an Env loaded from the registry, though I do not have one to try it with currently.
Finally, once this is accepted, it would be nice if there was a CircleCI job to run these tests on a checkin so this effort does not become stale. I do not know how to do that, so if someone could write that job, it would be appreciated :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7566
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D24408980
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 911b1554a4d0da06fd51feca0c090a4abdcb4a5f
Summary:
Replace FSRandomAccessFile pointer with FSRandomAccessFilePtr
object in RandomAccessFileReader.
This new object wraps FSRandomAccessFile pointer.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, FSRandomAccessFile Ptr returns
FSRandomAccessFileTracingWrapper pointer that includes all necessary
information in IORecord and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes
IOTracer to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled
then, underlying FileSystem pointer is returned directly.
FSRandomAccessFilePtr wrapper class is added to bypass the FSRandomAccessFileWrapper when
tracing is disabled.
Test Plan: make check -j64
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7192
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23356867
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 48f31168166a17a7444b40be44a9a9d4a5c7182c
Summary:
This diff contains following changes:
1. Replace `FSSequentialFile` pointer with `FSSequentialFilePtr` object that wraps `FSSequentialFile` pointer in `SequenceFileReader`.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, `FSSequentialFilePtr` returns `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` pointer that includes all necessary information in `IORecord` and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes `IOTracer` to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying `FileSystem` pointer is returned directly. `FSSequentialFilePtr` wrapper class is added to bypass the `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` when tracing is disabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7190
Test Plan:
make check -j64
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23059616
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 1564b94dd1297cd0fbfe2ed5c9cc3e20f7395301
Summary:
Cleans up some of the dependencies on test code in the Makefile while building tools:
- Moves the test::RandomString, DBBaseTest::RandomString into Random
- Moves the test::RandomHumanReadableString into Random
- Moves the DestroyDir method into file_utils
- Moves the SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO into sync_point.
- Moves the FaultInjection Env and FS classes under env
These changes allow all of the tools to build without dependencies on test_util, thereby simplifying the build dependencies. By moving the FaultInjection code, the dependency in db_stress on different libraries for debug vs release was eliminated.
Tested both release and debug builds via Make and CMake for both static and shared libraries.
More work remains to clean up how the tools are built and remove some unnecessary dependencies. There is also more work that should be done to get the Makefile and CMake to align in their builds -- what is in the libraries and the sizes of the executables are different.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7097
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D22463160
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e19462b53324ab3f0b7c72459dbc73165cc382b2
Summary:
Current implementation of the ```read_options.deadline``` option only checks the deadline for random file reads during point lookups. This PR extends the checks to file opens, prefetches and preloads as part of table open.
The main changes are in the ```BlockBasedTable```, partitioned index and filter readers, and ```TableCache``` to take ReadOptions as an additional parameter. In ```BlockBasedTable::Open```, in order to retain existing behavior w.r.t checksum verification and block cache usage, we filter out most of the options in ```ReadOptions``` except ```deadline```. However, having the ```ReadOptions``` gives us more flexibility to honor other options like verify_checksums, fill_cache etc. in the future.
Additional changes in callsites due to function signature changes in ```NewTableReader()``` and ```FilePrefetchBuffer```.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6982
Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_basic_test
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D22219515
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 8a3b92f4a889808013838603aa3ca35229cd501b
Summary:
Application can ingest SST files with file checksum information, such that during ingestion, DB is able to check data integrity and identify of the SST file. The PR introduces generate_and_verify_file_checksum to IngestExternalFileOption to control if the ingested checksum information should be verified with the generated checksum.
1. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *FALSE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enables the SST file checksum and the checksum function name matches the checksum function name in DB, we trust the ingested checksum, store it in Manifest. If the checksum function name does not match, we treat that as an error and fail the IngestExternalFile() call.
2. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *TRUE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enable the SST file checksum, we will use the checksum generator from DB to calculate the checksum for each ingested SST files after they are copied or moved. Then, compare the checksum results with the ingested checksum information: _A)_ if the checksum function name does not match, _verification always report true_ and we store the DB generated checksum information in Manifest. _B)_ if the checksum function name mach, and checksum match, ingestion continues and stores the checksum information in the Manifest. Otherwise, terminate file ingestion and report file corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6891
Test Plan: added unit test, pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21935988
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 7b55f486632db467e76d72602218d0658aa7f6ed
Summary:
Replace Status with IOStatus in CopyFile and CreateFile.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6916
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D21843775
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 524d4a0fcf47f0941b923da0346e0de71607f5f6
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803
Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.
Differential Revision: D17374550
fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5520 caused a buffer overflow bug in DBWALTest.kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords. Fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5550
Test Plan: Run the test in UBSAN. It used to fail. Not it succeeds.
Differential Revision: D16165516
fbshipit-source-id: 42c56a6bc64eb091f054b87757fcbef60da825f7
Summary:
1. Cleanup WAL trash files on open
2. Don't apply deletion rate limit if WAL dir is different from db dir
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5520
Test Plan: Add new unit tests and make check
Differential Revision: D16096750
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 6f07858ad864b754b711db416f0389c45ede599b
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Changyu Bi