Commit Graph

40 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mrambacher 3dff28cf9b Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033)
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
mrambacher 12f1137355 Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB.  This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.

Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead.  There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done.  Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.

There are several Env classes that implement these functions.  Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR.  It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).

Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26006406

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
Levi Tamasi e8cb32ed67 Introduce BlobFileCache and add support for blob files to Get() (#7540)
Summary:
The patch adds blob file support to the `Get` API by extending `Version` so that
whenever a blob reference is read from a file, the blob is retrieved from the corresponding
blob file and passed back to the caller. (This is assuming the blob reference is valid
and the blob file is actually part of the given `Version`.) It also introduces a cache
of `BlobFileReader`s called `BlobFileCache` that enables sharing `BlobFileReader`s
between callers. `BlobFileCache` uses the same backing cache as `TableCache`, so
`max_open_files` (if specified) limits the total number of open (table + blob) files.

TODO: proactively open/cache blob files and pin the cache handles of the readers in the
metadata objects similarly to what `VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers` does for
table files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7540

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24260219

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: a8a2a4f11d3d04d6082201b52184bc4d7b0857ba
2020-10-15 13:04:47 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 38d0a365e3 Add Stats for MultiGet (#7366)
Summary:
Add following stats for MultiGet in Histogram to get more insight on MultiGet.
    1. Number of index and filter blocks read from file as part of MultiGet
    request per level.
    2. Number of data blocks read from file per level.
    3. Number of SST files loaded from file system per level.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7366

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D24127040

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: e63a003056b833729b277edc0639c08fb432756b
2020-10-07 13:28:48 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 249eff0f30 Stats for redundant insertions into block cache (#6681)
Summary:
Since read threads do not coordinate on loading data into block
cache, two threads between Lookup and Insert can end up loading and
inserting the same data. This is particularly concerning with
cache_index_and_filter_blocks since those are hot and more likely to
be race targets if ejected from (or not pre-populated in) the cache.

Particularly with moves toward disaggregated / network storage, the cost
of redundant retrieval might be high, and we should at least have some
hard statistics from which we can estimate impact.

Example with full filter thrashing "cliff":

    $ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=15000000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks -bloom_bits=10
    ...
    $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((130 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort
    rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 14181
    rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0
    rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 476
    rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 12749
    rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 18
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 1003
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 217
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 429
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 241
    $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((120 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort
    rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 1182223
    rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0
    rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 302728
    rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 31425
    rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 12
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 795455
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 130238
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 355343
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 172478
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6681

Test Plan: Some manual testing (above) and unit test covering key metrics is included

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D21134113

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c11497b5f00f4ffdfe919823904e52d0a1a91d87
2020-04-27 13:20:27 -07:00
Huisheng Liu 904a60ff63 return timestamp from get (#6409)
Summary:
Added new Get() methods that return timestamp. Dummy implementation is given so that classes derived from DB don't need to be touched to provide their implementation. MultiGet is not included.

ReadRandom perf test (10 minutes) on the same development machine ram drive with the same DB data shows no regression (within marge of error). The test is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/RocksDB-In-Memory-Workload-Performance-Benchmarks.
    base line (commit 72ee067b9):
        101.712 micros/op 314602 ops/sec;   36.0 MB/s (5658999 of 5658999 found)
    This PR:
        100.288 micros/op 319071 ops/sec;   36.5 MB/s (5674999 of 5674999 found)

./db_bench --db=r:\rocksdb.github --num_levels=6 --key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 --cache_size=2147483648 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_type=none --compression_ratio=1 --min_level_to_compress=-1 --disable_seek_compaction=1 --hard_rate_limit=2 --write_buffer_size=134217728 --max_write_buffer_number=2 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 --target_file_size_base=134217728 --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 --disable_wal=0 --wal_dir=r:\rocksdb.github\WAL_LOG --sync=0 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 --max_background_compactions=4 --max_background_flushes=0 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=0 --stats_interval=1048576 --histogram=0 --use_plain_table=1 --open_files=-1 --mmap_read=1 --mmap_write=0 --memtablerep=prefix_hash --bloom_bits=10 --bloom_locality=1 --duration=600 --benchmarks=readrandom --use_existing_db=1 --num=25000000 --threads=32
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6409

Differential Revision: D20200086

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 490edd74d924f62bd8ae9c29c2a6bbbb8410ca50
2020-03-02 16:01:00 -08:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Patrick Pei 202942b20c Fix local includes
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5722

Differential Revision: D16908380

fbshipit-source-id: 6a0e3cb2730b08d6012d3d7f31c937f01c399846
2019-08-22 16:21:47 -07:00
Yi Zhang 04a849b7b4 Fix compiler error by deleting GetContext default ctor (#5685)
Summary:
When updating compiler version for MyRocks I'm seeing this error with rocksdb:

```
ome/yzha/mysql/mysql-fork2/rocksdb/table/get_context.h:91:3: error: explicitly defaulted default constructor is implicitly deleted
      [-Werror,-Wdefaulted-function-deleted]
  GetContext() = default;
  ^
/home/yzha/mysql/mysql-fork2/rocksdb/table/get_context.h:166:18: note: default constructor of 'GetContext' is implicitly deleted because field
      'tracing_get_id_' of const-qualified type 'const uint64_t' (aka 'const unsigned long') would not be initialized
  const uint64_t tracing_get_id_;
                 ^
```

The error itself is rather self explanatory and makes sense.

Given that no one seems to be using the default ctor (they shouldn't, anyway), I'm deleting it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5685

Differential Revision: D16747712

Pulled By: yizhang82

fbshipit-source-id: 95c0acb958a1ed41154c0047d2e6fce7644de53f
2019-08-12 16:42:10 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli d150e01474 New API to get all merge operands for a Key (#5604)
Summary:
This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases:
1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns -
Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU.
2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document -
Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
API :
Status GetMergeOperands(
      const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
      const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands,
      GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options,
      int* number_of_operands)

Example usage :
int size = 100;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);

Description :
Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion.
merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604

Test Plan:
Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command:
./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist

Differential Revision: D16657366

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
2019-08-06 14:26:44 -07:00
sdong 66b5613d0c row_cache to share entry for recent snapshots (#5600)
Summary:
Right now, users cannot take advantage of row cache, unless no snapshot is used, or Get() is repeated for the same snapshots. This limits the usage of row cache.
This change eliminate this restriction in some cases. If the snapshot used is newer than the largest sequence number in the file, and write callback function is not registered, the same row cache key is used as no snapshot is given. We still need the callback function restriction for now because the callback function may filter out different keys for different snapshots even if the snapshots are new.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5600

Test Plan: Add a unit test.

Differential Revision: D16386616

fbshipit-source-id: 6b7d214bd215d191b03ccf55926ad4b703ec2e53
2019-07-22 18:56:19 -07:00
haoyuhuang 6ca3feed5c Fix -Werror=shadow (#5546)
Summary:
This PR fixes shadow errors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5546

Test Plan: make clean && make check -j32 && make clean && USE_CLANG=1 make check -j32 && make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32

Differential Revision: D16147841

Pulled By: HaoyuHuang

fbshipit-source-id: 1043500d70c134185f537ab4c3900452752f1534
2019-07-08 00:12:43 -07:00
haoyuhuang 6edc5d0719 Block cache tracing: Associate a unique id with Get and MultiGet (#5514)
Summary:
This PR associates a unique id with Get and MultiGet. This enables us to track how many blocks a Get/MultiGet request accesses. We can also measure the impact of row cache vs block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5514

Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32

Differential Revision: D16032681

Pulled By: HaoyuHuang

fbshipit-source-id: 775b05f4440badd58de6667e3ec9f4fc87a0af4c
2019-07-03 19:35:41 -07:00
Siying Dong 8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli 50e470791d Organizing rocksdb/table directory by format
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5373

Differential Revision: D15559425

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 5d6d6d615582bedd96a4b879bb25d429a6de8b55
2019-05-30 14:51:11 -07:00
anand76 eb7647ee6c Add comments t get_context.h
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5353

Differential Revision: D15497912

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 72cff2465ca342aa810f925be5a7016b938aa416
2019-05-24 13:31:05 -07:00
anand76 fefd4b98c5 Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011)
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.

Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency

The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.

Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).

Batch   Sizes

1        | 2        | 4         | 8      | 16  | 32

Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074        - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14        - MultiGet (w/ batching)

Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135

Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62

Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891

dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10  ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011

Differential Revision: D14348703

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 8ec3e72551 Cache dictionary used for decompressing data blocks (#4881)
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881

Differential Revision: D13663801

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
2019-01-23 18:15:47 -08:00
Abhishek Madan 8c78348c77 Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449)
Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.

In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```

...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```

The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.

Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom   :       4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec;   16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom   :      11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec;    6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).

----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449

Differential Revision: D10370575

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie f95a5b2464 Avoid unnecessary big for-loop when reporting ticker stats stored in GetContext (#3490)
Summary:
Currently in `Version::Get` when reporting ticker stats stored in `GetContext`, there is a big for-loop through all `Ticker` which adds unnecessary cost to overall CPU usage. We can optimize by storing only ticker values that are used in `Get()` calls in a new struct `GetContextStats` since only a small fraction of all tickers are used in `Get()` calls. For comparison, with the new approach we only need to visit 17 values while old approach will require visiting 100+ `Ticker`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3490

Differential Revision: D6969154

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: fc27072965a3a94125a3e6883d20dafcf5b84029
2018-07-20 16:58:13 -07:00
Manuel Ung a16e00b7b9 WriteUnPrepared Txn: Disable seek to snapshot optimization (#3955)
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.

There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955

Differential Revision: D8286688

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
2018-06-27 12:23:07 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 67182678a5 Stats for false positive rate of full filtesr
Summary:
Adds two stats to allow us measuring the false positive rate of full filters:
- The total count of positives: rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive
- The total count of true positives: rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive
Not the term "full" in the stat name to indicate that they are meaningful in full filters. block-based filters are to be deprecated soon and supporting it is not worth the the additional cost of if-then-else branches.

Closes #3680

Tested by:
$ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom  -db /dev/shm/rocksdb-tmpdb --num=1000000 -bloom_bits=10
$ ./db_bench -benchmarks="readwhilewriting"  -db /dev/shm/rocksdb-tmpdb --statistics -bloom_bits=10 --duration=60 --num=2000000 --use_existing_db 2>&1 > /tmp/full.log
$ grep filter.full /tmp/full.log
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 3628593
rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 3536026
which gives the false positive rate of 2.5%
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3681

Differential Revision: D7517570

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 630ab1a473afdce404916d297035b6318de4c052
2018-04-05 15:58:48 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie 51c2ea0feb Reduce heavy hitter for Get operation
Summary:
This PR addresses the following heavy hitters in `Get` operation by moving calls to `StatisticsImpl::recordTick` from `BlockBasedTable` to `Version::Get`

- rocksdb.block.cache.bytes.write
- rocksdb.block.cache.add
- rocksdb.block.cache.data.miss
- rocksdb.block.cache.data.bytes.insert
- rocksdb.block.cache.data.add
- rocksdb.block.cache.hit
- rocksdb.block.cache.data.hit
- rocksdb.block.cache.bytes.read

The db_bench statistics before and after the change are:

|1GB block read|Children      |Self  |Command          |Shared Object        |Symbol|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|master:     |4.22%     |1.31%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::StatisticsImpl::recordTick|
|updated:    |0.51%     |0.21%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::StatisticsImpl::recordTick|
|     	     |0.14%     |0.14%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::GetContext::record_counters|

|1MB block read|Children      |Self  |Command          |Shared Object        |Symbol|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|master:    |3.48%     |1.08%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::StatisticsImpl::recordTick|
|updated:    |0.80%     |0.31%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::StatisticsImpl::recordTick|
|    	     |0.35%     |0.35%  |db_bench  |db_bench  |[.] rocksdb::GetContext::record_counters|
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3172

Differential Revision: D6330532

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 2b492959e00a3db29e9437ecdcc5e48ca4ec5741
2017-12-12 21:11:33 -08:00
Yi Wu d1cab2b64e Add ValueType::kTypeBlobIndex
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).

The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().

Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886

Differential Revision: D5838431

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
2017-10-03 09:11:23 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh f46464d383 write-prepared txn: call IsInSnapshot
Summary:
This patch instruments the read path to verify each read value against an optional ReadCallback class. If the value is rejected, the reader moves on to the next value. The WritePreparedTxn makes use of this feature to skip sequence numbers that are not in the read snapshot.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2850

Differential Revision: D5787375

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 49d808b3062ab35e7ae98ad388f659757794184c
2017-09-11 09:14:48 -07:00
Sushma Devendrappa 0655b58582 enable PinnableSlice for RowCache
Summary:
This patch enables using PinnableSlice for RowCache, changes include
not releasing the cache handle immediately after lookup in TableCache::Get, instead pass a Cleanble function which does Cache::RleaseHandle.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2492

Differential Revision: D5316216

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: d2a684bd7e4ba73772f762e58a82b5f4fbd5d362
2017-07-17 15:08:30 -07:00
Siying Dong 3c327ac2d0 Change RocksDB License
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2589

Differential Revision: D5431502

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ebf8c87883daa9daa54b2303d11ce01ab1f6f75
2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
Siying Dong 5582123dee Sample number of reads per SST file
Summary:
We estimate number of reads per SST files, by updating the counter per file in sampled read requests. This information can later be used to trigger compactions to improve read performacne.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2417

Differential Revision: D5193528

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b4241c5ad0eaf444b61afb53f8e6290d9f5da2df
2017-06-12 07:12:08 -07:00
Siying Dong d616ebea23 Add GPLv2 as an alternative license.
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2226

Differential Revision: D4967547

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dd3b58ae1e7a106ab6bb6f37ab5c88575b125ab4
2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 11526252cc Pinnableslice (2nd attempt)
Summary:
PinnableSlice

    Summary:
    Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the
    user. This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
    via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
    copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
    by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
    underneath.

    Here is the summary for improvements:

    value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
    value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
    value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
    The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
    pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
    actually needs it. We have put that for future work.

    PS:
    Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
    t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The d
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1756

Differential Revision: D4391738

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 6f3edd3
2017-03-13 11:54:10 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh d0ba8ec8f9 Revert "PinnableSlice"
Summary:
This reverts commit 54d94e9c2c.

The pull request was landed by mistake.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1755

Differential Revision: D4391678

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 36d5149
2017-01-08 14:24:12 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 54d94e9c2c PinnableSlice
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the user.
This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.

 Here is the summary for improvements:
 1. value 100 byte: 1.8%  regular, 1.2% merge values
 2. value 1k   byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
 3. value 10k byte: 26% regular,    29.9% merge values

 The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
 pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
 actually needs it. We have put that for future work.

PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The difference
is a little and could be noise. More importantly it is safely
cancelled
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1732

Differential Revision: D4374613

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: a077f1a
2017-01-08 13:54:13 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 48e8baebc0 Decouple data iterator and range deletion iterator in TableCache
Summary:
Previously we used TableCache::NewIterator() for multiple purposes (data
block iterator and range deletion iterator), and returned non-ok status in
the data block iterator. In one case where the caller only used the range
deletion block iterator (9e7cf3469b/db/version_set.cc (L965-L973)),
we didn't check/free the data block iterator containing non-ok status, which
caused a valgrind error.

So, this diff decouples creation of data block and range deletion block iterators,
and updates the callers accordingly. Both functions can return non-ok status
in an InternalIterator. Since the non-ok status is returned in an iterator that the
callers will definitely use, it should be more usable/less error-prone.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1513

Differential Revision: D4181423

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 835b8f5
2016-11-15 17:24:28 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka f998c9790f DeleteRange Get support
Summary:
During Get()/MultiGet(), build up a RangeDelAggregator with range
tombstones as we search through live memtable, immutable memtables, and
SST files. This aggregator is then used by memtable.cc's SaveValue() and
GetContext::SaveValue() to check whether keys are covered.

added tests for Get on memtables/files; end-to-end tests mainly in https://reviews.facebook.net/D64761
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1456

Differential Revision: D4111271

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 6e388d4
2016-11-03 18:54:20 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 68a8e6b8fa Introduce FullMergeV2 (eliminate memcpy from merge operators)
Summary:
This diff update the code to pin the merge operator operands while the merge operation is done, so that we can eliminate the memcpy cost, to do that we need a new public API for FullMerge that replace the std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice>

This diff is stacked on top of D56493 and D56511

In this diff we
- Update FullMergeV2 arguments to be encapsulated in MergeOperationInput and MergeOperationOutput which will make it easier to add new arguments in the future
- Replace std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice> to pass operands
- Replace MergeContext std::deque with std::vector (based on a simple benchmark I ran https://gist.github.com/IslamAbdelRahman/78fc86c9ab9f52b1df791e58943fb187)
- Allow FullMergeV2 output to be an existing operand

```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=10000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :       0.607 micros/op 1648235 ops/sec; 16121.2 MB/s
readseq      :       0.478 micros/op 2091546 ops/sec; 20457.2 MB/s
readseq      :       0.252 micros/op 3972081 ops/sec; 38850.5 MB/s
readseq      :       0.237 micros/op 4218328 ops/sec; 41259.0 MB/s
readseq      :       0.247 micros/op 4043927 ops/sec; 39553.2 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :       3.935 micros/op 254140 ops/sec; 2485.7 MB/s
readseq      :       3.722 micros/op 268657 ops/sec; 2627.7 MB/s
readseq      :       3.149 micros/op 317605 ops/sec; 3106.5 MB/s
readseq      :       3.125 micros/op 320024 ops/sec; 3130.1 MB/s
readseq      :       4.075 micros/op 245374 ops/sec; 2400.0 MB/s
```

```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=1000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :       3.472 micros/op 288018 ops/sec; 2817.1 MB/s
readseq      :       2.304 micros/op 434027 ops/sec; 4245.2 MB/s
readseq      :       1.163 micros/op 859845 ops/sec; 8410.0 MB/s
readseq      :       1.192 micros/op 838926 ops/sec; 8205.4 MB/s
readseq      :       1.250 micros/op 800000 ops/sec; 7824.7 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      24.025 micros/op 41623 ops/sec;  407.1 MB/s
readseq      :      18.489 micros/op 54086 ops/sec;  529.0 MB/s
readseq      :      18.693 micros/op 53495 ops/sec;  523.2 MB/s
readseq      :      23.621 micros/op 42335 ops/sec;  414.1 MB/s
readseq      :      18.775 micros/op 53262 ops/sec;  521.0 MB/s

```

```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]

[FullMergeV2]
$ DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
readseq      :      14.741 micros/op 67837 ops/sec;  663.5 MB/s
readseq      :       1.029 micros/op 971446 ops/sec; 9501.6 MB/s
readseq      :       0.974 micros/op 1026229 ops/sec; 10037.4 MB/s
readseq      :       0.965 micros/op 1036080 ops/sec; 10133.8 MB/s
readseq      :       0.943 micros/op 1060657 ops/sec; 10374.2 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      16.735 micros/op 59755 ops/sec;  584.5 MB/s
readseq      :       3.029 micros/op 330151 ops/sec; 3229.2 MB/s
readseq      :       3.136 micros/op 318883 ops/sec; 3119.0 MB/s
readseq      :       3.065 micros/op 326245 ops/sec; 3191.0 MB/s
readseq      :       3.014 micros/op 331813 ops/sec; 3245.4 MB/s
```

```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10-operands-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :      24.325 micros/op 41109 ops/sec;  402.1 MB/s
readseq      :       1.470 micros/op 680272 ops/sec; 6653.7 MB/s
readseq      :       1.231 micros/op 812347 ops/sec; 7945.5 MB/s
readseq      :       1.091 micros/op 916590 ops/sec; 8965.1 MB/s
readseq      :       1.109 micros/op 901713 ops/sec; 8819.6 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      27.257 micros/op 36687 ops/sec;  358.8 MB/s
readseq      :       4.443 micros/op 225073 ops/sec; 2201.4 MB/s
readseq      :       5.830 micros/op 171526 ops/sec; 1677.7 MB/s
readseq      :       4.173 micros/op 239635 ops/sec; 2343.8 MB/s
readseq      :       4.150 micros/op 240963 ops/sec; 2356.8 MB/s
```

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: lovro, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57075
2016-07-20 09:49:03 -07:00
Baraa Hamodi 21e95811d1 Updated all copyright headers to the new format. 2016-02-09 15:12:00 -08:00
agiardullo 3bfd3d39a3 Use SST files for Transaction conflict detection
Summary:
Currently, transactions can fail even if there is no actual write conflict.  This is due to relying on only the memtables to check for write-conflicts.  Users have to tune memtable settings to try to avoid this, but it's hard to figure out exactly how to tune these settings.

With this diff, TransactionDB will use both memtables and SST files to determine if there are any write conflicts.  This relies on the fact that BlockBasedTable stores sequence numbers for all writes that happen after any open snapshot.  Also, D50295 is needed to prevent SingleDelete from disappearing writes (the TODOs in this test code will be fixed once the other diff is approved and merged).

Note that Optimistic transactions will still rely on tuning memtable settings as we do not want to read from SST while on the write thread.  Also, memtable settings can still be used to reduce how often TransactionDB needs to read SST files.

Test Plan: unit tests, db bench

Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50475
2015-12-11 12:34:11 -08:00
Giuseppe Ottaviano 782a1590f9 Implement a table-level row cache
Summary:
Implementation of a table-level row cache.
It only caches point queries done through the `DB::Get` interface, queries done through the `Iterator` interface will completely skip the cache.

Supports snapshots and merge operations.

Test Plan: Ran `make valgrind_check commit-prereq`

Reviewers: igor, philipp, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D39849
2015-06-23 10:25:45 -07:00
Anurag Indu 3d1a924ff3 Adding stats for the merge and filter operation
Summary:
We have addded new stats and perf_context for measuring the merge and filter operation time consumption.
We have bounded all the merge operations within the GUARD statment and collected the total time for these operations in the DB.

Test Plan: WIP

Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34377
2015-03-24 14:42:04 -07:00
Lei Jin 2faf49d5f1 use GetContext to replace callback function pointer
Summary:
Intead of passing callback function pointer and its arg on Table::Get()
interface, passing GetContext. This makes the interface cleaner and
possible better perf. Also adding a fast pass for SaveValue()

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24057
2014-09-29 11:09:09 -07:00