Commit Graph

491 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qiaolin Yu bf78380851 Rename block_cache_trace_analyzer_tool in CMakeLists (#10814)
Summary:
Currently, the name of `block_cache_trace_analyzer_tool` in `CMakeLists.txt` is somewhat confusing.

## Makefile
The same thing in Makefile is called `block_cache_trace_analyzer`.
```c++
block_cache_trace_analyzer: $(OBJ_DIR)/tools/block_cache_analyzer/block_cache_trace_analyzer_tool.o $(ANALYZE_OBJECTS) $(TOOLS_LIBRARY) $(LIBRARY)
	$(AM_LINK)
```

## RocksDB Wiki
Also, in the [Block-cache-analysis-and-simulation-tools](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Block-cache-analysis-and-simulation-tools#quick-start) of RocksDB Wiki, it is called `block_cache_trace_analyzer` too.
<img width="955" alt="Screen Shot 2022-10-13 at 20 07 09" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/90088090/195591912-00b539b4-7f8c-4117-bf72-ac4eb51100d1.png">

Therefore, I think maybe it's better to rename `block_cache_trace_analyzer_tool` to `block_cache_trace_analyzer` in `CMakeLists.txt`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10814

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40348522

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: f3d69d5880b27cdb8c8fe71df56fa3dbe1dc32fb
2022-10-26 17:02:37 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 8367f0d2d7 Improve / refactor anonymous mmap capabilities (#10810)
Summary:
The motivation for this change is a planned feature (related to HyperClockCache) that will depend on a large array that can essentially grow automatically, up to some bound, without the pointer address changing and with guaranteed zero-initialization of the data. Anonymous mmaps provide such functionality, and this change provides an internal API for that.

The other existing use of anonymous mmap in RocksDB is for allocating in huge pages. That code and other related Arena code used some awkward non-RAII and pre-C++11 idioms, so I cleaned up much of that as well, with RAII, move semantics, constexpr, etc.

More specifcs:
* Minimize conditional compilation
* Add Windows support for anonymous mmaps
* Use std::deque instead of std::vector for more efficient bag

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10810

Test Plan: unit test added for new functionality

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40347204

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ca83fcc47e50fabf7595069380edd2954f4f879c
2022-10-17 17:10:16 -07:00
Joel Andres Granados 5f4b73644a cmake : Add ALL plugin LIBS to THIRD_PARTYLIBS (#10727)
Summary:
Bringing in multiple libraries failed as they were not considered as separate arguments. In this commit we make sure to add *all* the libraries to THIRD_PARTYLIBS. Additionally we add more informative status messages for when the plugins get added.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@gmail.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10727

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39778566

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 34306b26ab4c726d17353ddd765f368967a1b59f
2022-09-29 12:42:52 -07:00
anand76 be09943fb5 Build and link libfolly with RocksDB (#10103)
Summary:
The current integration with folly requires cherry-picking folly source files to include in RocksDB for external CI builds. Its not scaleable as we depend on more features in folly, such as coroutines. This PR adds a dependency from RocksDB to the folly library when ```USE_FOLLY``` or ```USE_COROUTINES``` are set. We build folly using the build scripts in ```third-party/folly```, relying on it to download and build its dependencies. A new ```Makefile``` target, ```build_folly```, is provided to make building folly easier.

A new option, ```USE_FOLLY_LITE``` is added to retain the old model of compiling selected folly sources with RocksDB. This might be useful for short-term development.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10103

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D38426787

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 33bc84abd9fdc7e2567749f02aa1b2494eb62b2f
2022-09-11 21:40:11 -07:00
gitbw95 6cd8133035 Fix an import issue in fbcode. (#10604)
Summary:
This should fix an import issue detected in meta internal tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10604

Test Plan: Unit Tests.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D39120414

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: dbd016d7f47b9f54aab5ea61e8d3cd79734f46af
2022-08-29 21:09:36 -07:00
Jay Zhuang d9e71fb2c5 Fix periodic_task unable to re-register the same task type (#10379)
Summary:
Timer has a limitation that it cannot re-register a task with the same name,
because the cancel only mark the task as invalid and wait for the Timer thread
to clean it up later, before the task is cleaned up, the same task name cannot
be added. Which makes the task option update likely to fail, which basically
cancel and re-register the same task name. Change the periodic task name to a
random unique id and store it in periodic_task_scheduler.

Also refactor the `periodic_work` to `periodic_task` to make each job function
as a `task`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10379

Test Plan: unittests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38000615

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: e4135f9422e3b53aaec8eda54f4e18ce633a279e
2022-08-25 18:52:37 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 3f57d84af4 Introduce a dedicated class to represent blob values (#10571)
Summary:
The patch introduces a new class called `BlobContents`, which represents
a single uncompressed blob value. We currently use `std::string` for this
purpose; `BlobContents` is somewhat smaller but the primary reason for a
dedicated class is that it enables certain improvements and optimizations
like eliding a copy when inserting a blob into the cache, using custom
allocators, or more control over and better accounting of the memory usage
of cached blobs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10484).
(We plan to implement these in subsequent PRs.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10571

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D39000965

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f296eddf9dec4fc3e11cad525b462bdf63c78f96
2022-08-25 16:45:48 -07:00
Mohamed Issa cbe2c6d2d2 Remove unnecessary append to PLUGINS variable in top-level CMakeLists.txt (#10494)
Summary:
The PLUGINS variable already contains a semicolon separated list of plugins to compile, so there is no need to append the space separated list in ROCKSDB_PLUGINS passed in as compile argument. Removing this unnecessary append now allows CMake based compiles for two or more plugins at a time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10494

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D38482094

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 61565f7cae2717e70a92132c972b25692ce6f0e8
2022-08-23 16:00:14 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 81388b36e0 Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540)
Summary:
The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform
wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and
the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic
accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both
memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity
(`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized
form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a
wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column.
(In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and
returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .)

The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object.
`PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the
underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains
a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`,
so applications can access the values of columns efficiently.

There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported
for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column
iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there
is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances.
We plan to implement these in future PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38847474

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 11:51:12 -07:00
Qiaolin Yu d23752f672 Fix the error path of PLUGIN_ROOT (#10446)
Summary:
When we try to use RocksDB with plugins as a third-party library for other databases, the plugin folder cannot be compiled correctly because of the wrong PLUGIN_ROOT variable. So we fix this error to ensure that it works perfectly when the directory of RocksDB is not the root directory.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10446

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38371321

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0801b7b7dfa87751c8332fb52aac569dcdd72b5d

Co-authored-by: SuperMT <supertempler@gmail.com>
2022-08-03 11:06:27 -07:00
BilyZ98 8c0810de26 add trace tools flags in CMakeLists (#10404)
Summary:
It seems like there is no flags in CMakeLists.txt to control the generation of trace tools including trace_analyzer and block_cache_trace_analyzer.

So I add it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10404

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38077673

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: b4d83b3a3281edf34b2ef4a8715c2835e53ffc0f
2022-07-27 09:10:18 -07:00
Gang Liao 0b6bc101ba Charge blob cache usage against the global memory limit (#10321)
Summary:
To help service owners to manage their memory budget effectively, we have been working towards counting all major memory users inside RocksDB towards a single global memory limit (see e.g. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Write-Buffer-Manager#cost-memory-used-in-memtable-to-block-cache). The global limit is specified by the capacity of the block-based table's block cache, and is technically implemented by inserting dummy entries ("reservations") into the block cache. The goal of this task is to support charging the memory usage of the new blob cache against this global memory limit when the backing cache of the blob cache and the block cache are different.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10321

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37913590

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: eaacf23907f82dc7d18964a3f24d7039a2937a72
2022-07-18 23:26:57 -07:00
Jay Zhuang a3acf2ef87 Add seqno to time mapping (#10338)
Summary:
Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from
compacting to the cold tier (the last level).
Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled
to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When
memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property.
During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the
approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key
is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's
recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37810187

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f
2022-07-14 21:49:34 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 6ce0b2ca34 Tiered Compaction: per key placement support (#9964)
Summary:
Support per_key_placement for last level compaction, which will
be used for tiered compaction.
* compaction iterator reports which level a key should output to;
* compaction get the output level information and check if it's safe to
  output the data to penultimate level;
* all compaction output files will be installed.
* extra internal compaction stats added for penultimate level.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9964

Test Plan:
* Unittest
* db_bench, no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/3645f8fb97ec0ab47c10704bb39fd6e4
* microbench manual compaction no significate difference: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/ba679b3e89e24992615ee9eef310e6dd
* run the db_stress multiple times (not covering the new feature) looks good (internal: https://fburl.com/sandcastle/9w84pp2m)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36249494

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: a96da57c8031c1df83e4a7a8567b657a112b80a3
2022-07-13 20:54:49 -07:00
Levi Tamasi c73d2a9d18 Add API for writing wide-column entities (#10242)
Summary:
The patch builds on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9915 and adds
a new API called `PutEntity` that can be used to write a wide-column entity
to the database. The new API is added to both `DB` and `WriteBatch`. Note
that currently there is no way to retrieve these entities; more precisely, all
read APIs (`Get`, `MultiGet`, and iterator) return `NotSupported` when they
encounter a wide-column entity that is required to answer a query. Read-side
support (as well as other missing functionality like `Merge`, compaction filter,
and timestamp support) will be added in later PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10242

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37369748

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7f5e412359ed7a400fd80b897dae5599dbcd685d
2022-06-25 15:30:47 -07:00
Gang Liao c965c9ef65 Read blob from blob cache if exists when GetBlob() (#10178)
Summary:
There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache.
In this task, we added a new abstraction layer `BlobSource` to retrieve blobs from either blob cache or raw blob file. Note: For simplicity, the current PR only includes `GetBlob()`.  `MultiGetBlob()` will be included in the next PR.

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10178

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37250507

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4a55a0cea955a3147bdc7dba06430e377259b
2022-06-17 15:22:59 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 1aac814578 Use optimized folly DistributedMutex in LRUCache when available (#10179)
Summary:
folly DistributedMutex is faster than standard mutexes though
imposes some static obligations on usage. See
https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/main/folly/synchronization/DistributedMutex.h
for details. Here we use this alternative for our Cache implementations
(especially LRUCache) for better locking performance, when RocksDB is
compiled with folly.

Also added information about which distributed mutex implementation is
being used to cache_bench output and to DB LOG.

Intended follow-up:
* Use DMutex in more places, perhaps improving API to support non-scoped
locking
* Fix linking with fbcode compiler (needs ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 currently)

Credit: Thanks Siying for reminding me about this line of work that was previously
left unfinished.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10179

Test Plan:
for correctness, existing tests. CircleCI config updated.
Also Meta-internal buck build updated.

For performance, ran simultaneous before & after cache_bench. Out of three
comparison runs, the middle improvement to ops/sec was +21%:

Baseline: USE_CLANG=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j24 cache_bench (fbcode
compiler)

```
Complete in 20.201 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1584062
Thread ops/sec = 107176

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 9257.9421  StdDev: 122412.04
Min: 134  Median: 3623.0493  Max: 56918500
Percentiles: P50: 3623.05 P75: 10288.02 P99: 30219.35 P99.9: 683522.04 P99.99: 7302791.63
```

New: (add USE_FOLLY=1)

```
Complete in 16.674 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1919135  (+21%)
Thread ops/sec = 135487

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 7304.9294  StdDev: 108530.28
Min: 132  Median: 3777.6012  Max: 91030902
Percentiles: P50: 3777.60 P75: 10169.89 P99: 24504.51 P99.9: 59721.59 P99.99: 1861151.83
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37182983

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a17eb05f25b832b6a2c1356f5c657e831a5af8d1
2022-06-17 13:08:45 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 126c223714 Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184)
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using
the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility
on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read
performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial
maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such
as user timestamp).

This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based
filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from
testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places:
* `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in
a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities.
* A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based
filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing
should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses
block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix.
* To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`)
for metaindex is maintained (for now).

Other notes:
* In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to
update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists.
* Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases
like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true`
* Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several
functions.
* Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)`
because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184

Test Plan:
tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to
generate a DB

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37212647

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80
2022-06-16 15:51:33 -07:00
James Tucker 751d1a3e48 mingw: remove no-asynchronous-unwind-tables (#9963)
Summary:
This default is generally incompatible with other parts of mingw, and
can be applied by outside users as-needed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9963

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36302813

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 9456b41a96bde302bacbc39e092ccecfcb42f34f
2022-06-14 17:42:55 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1777e5f7e9 Snapshots with user-specified timestamps (#9879)
Summary:
In RocksDB, keys are associated with (internal) sequence numbers which denote when the keys are written
to the database. Sequence numbers in different RocksDB instances are unrelated, thus not comparable.

It is nice if we can associate sequence numbers with their corresponding actual timestamps. One thing we can
do is to support user-defined timestamp, which allows the applications to specify the format of custom timestamps
and encode a timestamp with each key. More details can be found at https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/User-defined-Timestamp-%28Experimental%29.

This PR provides a different but complementary approach. We can associate rocksdb snapshots (defined in
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.2.fb/include/rocksdb/snapshot.h#L20) with **user-specified** timestamps.
Since a snapshot is essentially an object representing a sequence number, this PR establishes a bi-directional mapping between sequence numbers and timestamps.

In the past, snapshots are usually taken by readers. The current super-version is grabbed, and a `rocksdb::Snapshot`
object is created with the last published sequence number of the super-version. You can see that the reader actually
has no good idea of what timestamp to assign to this snapshot, because by the time the `GetSnapshot()` is called,
an arbitrarily long period of time may have already elapsed since the last write, which is when the last published
sequence number is written.

This observation motivates the creation of "timestamped" snapshots on the write path. Currently, this functionality is
exposed only to the layer of `TransactionDB`. Application can tell RocksDB to create a snapshot when a transaction
commits, effectively associating the last sequence number with a timestamp. It is also assumed that application will
ensure any two snapshots with timestamps should satisfy the following:
```
snapshot1.seq < snapshot2.seq iff. snapshot1.ts < snapshot2.ts
```

If the application can guarantee that when a reader takes a timestamped snapshot, there is no active writes going on
in the database, then we also allow the user to use a new API `TransactionDB::CreateTimestampedSnapshot()` to create
a snapshot with associated timestamp.

Code example
```cpp
// Create a timestamped snapshot when committing transaction.
txn->SetCommitTimestamp(100);
txn->SetSnapshotOnNextOperation();
txn->Commit();

// A wrapper API for convenience
Status Transaction::CommitAndTryCreateSnapshot(
    std::shared_ptr<TransactionNotifier> notifier,
    TxnTimestamp ts,
    std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>* ret);

// Create a timestamped snapshot if caller guarantees no concurrent writes
std::pair<Status, std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>> snapshot = txn_db->CreateTimestampedSnapshot(100);
```

The snapshots created in this way will be managed by RocksDB with ref-counting and potentially shared with
other readers. We provide the following APIs for readers to retrieve a snapshot given a timestamp.
```cpp
// Return the timestamped snapshot correponding to given timestamp. If ts is
// kMaxTxnTimestamp, then we return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
// Othersise, we return the snapshot whose timestamp is equal to `ts`. If no
// such snapshot exists, then we return null.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshot(TxnTimestamp ts) const;
// Return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetLatestTimestampedSnapshot() const;
```

We also provide two additional APIs for stats collection and reporting purposes.

```cpp
Status TransactionDB::GetAllTimestampedSnapshots(
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
// Return timestamped snapshots whose timestamps fall in [ts_lb, ts_ub) and store them in `snapshots`.
Status TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshots(
    TxnTimestamp ts_lb,
    TxnTimestamp ts_ub,
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
```

To prevent the number of timestamped snapshots from growing infinitely, we provide the following API to release
timestamped snapshots whose timestamps are older than or equal to a given threshold.
```cpp
void TransactionDB::ReleaseTimestampedSnapshotsOlderThan(TxnTimestamp ts);
```

Before shutdown, RocksDB will release all timestamped snapshots.

Comparison with user-defined timestamp and how they can be combined:
User-defined timestamp persists every key with a timestamp, while timestamped snapshots maintain a volatile
mapping between snapshots (sequence numbers) and timestamps.
Different internal keys with the same user key but different timestamps will be treated as different by compaction,
thus a newer version will not hide older versions (with smaller timestamps) unless they are eligible for garbage collection.
In contrast, taking a timestamped snapshot at a certain sequence number and timestamp prevents all the keys visible in
this snapshot from been dropped by compaction. Here, visible means (seq < snapshot and most recent).
The timestamped snapshot supports the semantics of reading at an exact point in time.

Timestamped snapshots can also be used with user-defined timestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9879

Test Plan:
```
make check
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm make crash_test_with_txn
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D35783919

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 586ad905e169189e19d3bfc0cb0177a7239d1bd4
2022-06-10 16:07:03 -07:00
Levi Tamasi e9c74bc474 Add wide column serialization primitives (#9915)
Summary:
The patch adds some low-level logic that can be used to serialize/deserialize
a sorted vector of wide columns to/from a simple binary searchable string
representation. Currently, there is no user-facing API; this will be implemented in
subsequent stages.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9915

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D35978076

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 33f5f6628ec3bcd8c8beab363b1978ac047a8788
2022-06-03 20:54:48 -07:00
Zeyi (Rice) Fan c1018b7516 cmake: add an option to skip thirdparty.inc on Windows (#10110)
Summary:
When building RocksDB with getdeps on Windows, `thirdparty.inc` get in the way since `FindXXXX.cmake` are working properly now.

This PR adds an option to skip that file when building RocksDB so we can disable it.

FB: see [D36905191](https://www.internalfb.com/diff/D36905191).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10110

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D36913882

Pulled By: fanzeyi

fbshipit-source-id: 33d36841dc0d4fe87f51e1d9fd2b158a3adab88f
2022-06-03 19:20:34 -07:00
Andrea Pappacoda a0f391cafc build: fix pkg-config file generation (#9953)
Summary:
- Instead of hardcoding "lib" and "include" in `libdir` and `includedir`, use the values from [`GNUInstallDirs`](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/GNUInstallDirs.html).

- Use `PROJECT_DESCRIPTION` and `PROJECT_HOMEPAGE_URL` instead of their
`CMAKE_` conterparts to fix pkg-config generation when rocksdb is not the top-level project (see [`project()`](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/project.html)).

- Drop explicit `CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR` and `CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR` in [`configure_file()`](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/configure_file.html) as that's implied by default (and quite intuitive).

See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9945
CC: trynity

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9953

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36716373

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 57840eeb4453099fa1fe861dc03366085dbca704
2022-05-30 12:46:40 -07:00
Tom Blamer cb8586003d Add plugin header install in CMakeLists.txt (#10025)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9987.
- Plugin specific headers can be specified by setting ${PLUGIN_NAME}_HEADERS in ${PLUGIN_NAME}.mk in the plugin directory.
- This is supported by the Makefile based build, but was missing from CMakeLists.txt.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10025

Test Plan:
- Add a plugin with ${PLUGIN_NAME}_HEADERS set in both ${PLUGIN_NAME}.mk and CMakeLists.txt
- Run Makefile based install and CMake based install and verify installed headers match

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36584908

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5ea0137205ccbf0d36faacf45d712c5604065bb5
2022-05-23 09:53:36 -07:00
Yu Zhang 16bdb1f999 Add timestamp support to DBImplReadOnly (#10004)
Summary:
This PR adds timestamp support to a read only DB instance opened as `DBImplReadOnly`. A follow up PR will add the same support to `CompactedDBImpl`.

 With this, read only database has these timestamp related APIs:

`ReadOptions.timestamp` : read should return the latest data visible to this specified timestamp
`Iterator::timestamp()` : returns the timestamp associated with the key, value
`DB:Get(..., std::string* timestamp)` : returns the timestamp associated with the key, value in `timestamp`

Test plan (on devserver):

```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j24 all
$./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter=DBBasicTestWithTimestamp.ReadOnlyDB*
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10004

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36434422

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 5d949e65b1ffb845758000e2b310fdd4aae71cfb
2022-05-19 18:39:41 -07:00
anand76 57997ddaaf Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968)
Summary:
This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code.

A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest.

TODO:
1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed)
2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled

No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main -
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics
```
Branch - ```multireadrandom :       4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)```

Main - ```multireadrandom :       3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)```

More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file.

1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations;    0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations;    1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)```

2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations;  125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations;  109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)```

3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations;  139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations;  125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)```

4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36348563

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696
2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
Yaroslav Stepanchuk 0a43061f8d Remove ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL define because it's a part of C++11 (#10015)
Summary:
ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL definition has been removed.
`__thread`(#define) has been replaced with `thread_local`(C++ keyword) across the code base.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10015

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D36485491

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6522d212514ee190b90b4e2750c80c7e34013c78
2022-05-18 15:25:19 -07:00
Trynity Mirell e62c23cce4 Generate pkg-config file via CMake (#9945)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7934

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9945

Test Plan:
Built via Homebrew pointing to my fork/branch:

```
  ~/src/github.com/facebook/fbthrift on   main ❯ cat ~/.homebrew/opt/rocksdb/lib/pkgconfig/rocksdb.pc                                                                                                                                                     took  1h 17m 48s at  04:24:54 pm
prefix="/Users/trynity/.homebrew/Cellar/rocksdb/HEAD-968e4dd"
exec_prefix="${prefix}"
libdir="${prefix}/lib"
includedir="${prefix}/include"

Name: rocksdb
Description: An embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage
URL: https://rocksdb.org/
Version: 7.3.0
Cflags: -I"${includedir}"
Libs: -L"${libdir}" -lrocksdb
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36161635

Pulled By: trynity

fbshipit-source-id: 0f1a9c30e43797ee65e6696896e06fde0658456e
2022-05-05 09:03:31 -07:00
Peter Dillinger bb87164db3 Fork and simplify LRUCache for developing enhancements (#9917)
Summary:
To support a project to prototype and evaluate algorithmic
enhancments and alternatives to LRUCache, here I have separated out
LRUCache into internal-only "FastLRUCache" and cut it down to
essentials, so that details like secondary cache handling and
priorities do not interfere with prototyping. These can be
re-integrated later as needed, along with refactoring to minimize code
duplication (which would slow down prototyping for now).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9917

Test Plan:
unit tests updated to ensure basic functionality has (likely)
been preserved

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35995554

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d67b20b7ada3b5d3bfe56d897a73885894a1d9db
2022-05-03 12:32:02 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 9d0cae7104 Eliminate unnecessary (slow) block cache Ref()ing in MultiGet (#9899)
Summary:
When MultiGet() determines that multiple query keys can be
served by examining the same data block in block cache (one Lookup()),
each PinnableSlice referring to data in that data block needs to hold
on to the block in cache so that they can be released at arbitrary
times by the API user. Historically this is accomplished with extra
calls to Ref() on the Handle from Lookup(), with each PinnableSlice
cleanup calling Release() on the Handle, but this creates extra
contention on the block cache for the extra Ref()s and Release()es,
especially because they hit the same cache shard repeatedly.

In the case of merge operands (possibly more cases?), the problem was
compounded by doing an extra Ref()+eventual Release() for each merge
operand for a key reusing a block (which could be the same key!), rather
than one Ref() per key. (Note: the non-shared case with `biter` was
already one per key.)

This change optimizes MultiGet not to rely on these extra, contentious
Ref()+Release() calls by instead, in the shared block case, wrapping
the cache Release() cleanup in a refcounted object referenced by the
PinnableSlices, such that after the last wrapped reference is released,
the cache entry is Release()ed. Relaxed atomic refcounts should be
much faster than mutex-guarded Ref() and Release(), and much less prone
to a performance cliff when MultiGet() does a lot of block sharing.

Note that I did not use std::shared_ptr, because that would require an
extra indirection object (shared_ptr itself new/delete) in order to
associate a ref increment/decrement with a Cleanable cleanup entry. (If
I assumed it was the size of two pointers, I could do some hackery to
make it work without the extra indirection, but that's too fragile.)

Some details:
* Fixed (removed) extra block cache tracing entries in cases of cache
entry reuse in MultiGet, but it's likely that in some other cases traces
are missing (XXX comment inserted)
* Moved existing implementations for cleanable.h from iterator.cc to
new cleanable.cc
* Improved API comments on Cleanable
* Added a public SharedCleanablePtr class to cleanable.h in case others
could benefit from the same pattern (potentially many Cleanables and/or
smart pointers referencing a shared Cleanable)
* Add a typedef for MultiGetContext::Mask
* Some variable renaming for clarity

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9899

Test Plan:
Added unit tests for SharedCleanablePtr.

Greatly enhanced ability of existing tests to detect cache use-after-free.
* Release PinnableSlices from MultiGet as they are read rather than in
bulk (in db_test_util wrapper).
* In ASAN build, default to using a trivially small LRUCache for block_cache
so that entries are immediately erased when unreferenced. (Updated two
tests that depend on caching.) New ASAN testsuite running time seems
OK to me.

If I introduce a bug into my implementation where we skip the shared
cleanups on block reuse, ASAN detects the bug in
`db_basic_test *MultiGet*`. If I remove either of the above testing
enhancements, the bug is not detected.

Consider for follow-up work: manipulate or randomize ordering of
PinnableSlice use and release from MultiGet db_test_util wrapper. But in
typical cases, natural ordering gives pretty good functional coverage.

Performance test:
In the extreme (but possible) case of MultiGetting the same or adjacent keys
in a batch, throughput can improve by an order of magnitude.
`./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb -readonly -num=5 -duration=10 -threads=20 -multiread_batched -batch_size=200`
Before ops/sec, num=5: 1,384,394
Before ops/sec, num=500: 6,423,720
After ops/sec, num=500: 10,658,794
After ops/sec, num=5: 16,027,257

Also note that previously, with high parallelism, having query keys
concentrated in a single block was worse than spreading them out a bit. Now
concentrated in a single block is faster than spread out, which is hopefully
consistent with natural expectation.

Random query performance: with num=1000000, over 999 x 10s runs running before & after simultaneously (each -threads=12):
Before: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1088699 (± 7344) ops/sec;  120.4 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
After: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1090402 (± 7230) ops/sec;  120.6 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
Possibly better, possibly in the noise.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35907003

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bbd244d703649a8ca12d476f2d03853ed9d1a17e
2022-04-26 21:59:24 -07:00
sdong 4f9c0fd083 Add Aggregation Merge Operator (#9780)
Summary:
Add a merge operator that allows users to register specific aggregation function so that they can does aggregation based per key using different aggregation types.
See comments of function CreateAggMergeOperator() for actual usage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9780

Test Plan: Add a unit test to coverage various cases.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D35267444

fbshipit-source-id: 5b02f31c4f3e17e96dd4025cdc49fca8c2868628
2022-04-15 23:24:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger efd035164b Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546)
Summary:
Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for
*requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing
hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components
from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed
my mind on the best approach here.)

But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in
components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace
std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have
replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time
pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set.
USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of
that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but
checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency,
and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future.

Some picky details:
* I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove.
* I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier
in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on
`ConstexprMath.h`
* I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make
F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a
macro to make that easier in some common cases.
* Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always)

No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a
production integration for open source users.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546

Test Plan:
CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly.

Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly.
(Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.)

Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache,
they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build
a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters
```

and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see
convergence)

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache
```

Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2
Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34181736

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94
2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
Kinan Dak Albab 1eee99fc8c Fix usage of USE_RTTI flag in CMakeLists. (#9760)
Summary:
By default, rocksdb release compiles with `-fno-rtti`. This causes issues when linking with other code that requires RTTI. Documentation indicate that setting the environment variable `USE_RTTI=1` when compiling rocksdb can override this behavior so that `-fno-rtti` is not used (http://rocksdb.org/blog/2017/09/28/rocksdb-5-8-released.html). However, this environment flag had no effect due to a bug in how `CMakeLists.txt` refers to `USE_RTTI`. This PR fixes this issue.

Now, running `USE_RTTI=1 cmake <......>` is correctly recognized by cmake, and causes `ROCKSDB_USE_RTTI `to be defined and `-fno-rtti` not to be issued for release builds. Behavior when USE_RTTI=0 or USE_RTTI is not provided is unchanged.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9760

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35334552

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: e405fcac4e14b246642e52bc7e73b04bf143e5b6
2022-04-12 12:12:23 -07:00
mrambacher b7db7eae26 Plugin Registry (#7949)
Summary:
Added a Plugin class to the ObjectRegistry.  Enabled compile-time and program-time addition of plugins to the Registry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7949

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33517674

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c3e3270aab76a489bfa9e85d78cdfca951912557
2022-04-11 13:44:09 -07:00
gitbw95 f241d082b6 Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary:
###  **Summary:**
When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached.

**Changes include:**
1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions.
2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache().
3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747

Test Plan:
**Test Scripts:**
1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB.
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1

2. overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1

4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting:

T1:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000  --statistics -db=/db_bench_1

T2:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T3:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T4:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% |

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% |

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35117499

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12
2022-04-11 13:28:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 6534c6dea4 Fix remaining uses of "backupable" (#9792)
Summary:
Various renaming and fixes to get rid of remaining uses of
"backupable" which is terminology leftover from the original, flawed
design of BackupableDB. Now any DB can be backed up, using BackupEngine.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9792

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35334386

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2108a42b4575c8cccdfd791c549aae93ec2f3329
2022-04-05 09:52:33 -07:00
Adam Retter f61df6524a Update the version of Visual Studio required (#9765)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9765

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35220757

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: b7749aa9bd04e3c3d7757e5e64921ff422600ec0
2022-03-29 13:23:31 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 062396af15 Avoid popcnt on Windows when unavailable and in portable builds (#9680)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9560. Only use popcnt intrinsic when HAVE_SSE42 is set. Also avoid setting it based on compiler test in portable builds because such test will pass on MSVC even without proper arch flags (ref: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20201026-00/?p=104397).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9680

Test Plan: verified the combinations of -DPORTABLE and -DFORCE_SSE42 produce expected compiler flags on Linux. Verified MSVC build using PORTABLE=1 (in CircleCI) does not set HAVE_SSE42.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34739033

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: d10456f3392945fc3e59430a1777840f7b60b276
2022-03-09 21:07:31 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3b6dc049f7 Support user-defined timestamps in write-committed txns (#9629)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9629

Pessimistic transactions use pessimistic concurrency control, i.e. locking. Keys are
locked upon first operation that writes the key or has the intention of writing. For example,
`PessimisticTransaction::Put()`, `PessimisticTransaction::Delete()`,
`PessimisticTransaction::SingleDelete()` will write to or delete a key, while
`PessimisticTransaction::GetForUpdate()` is used by application to indicate
to RocksDB that the transaction has the intention of performing write operation later
in the same transaction.
Pessimistic transactions support two-phase commit (2PC). A transaction can be
`Prepared()`'ed and then `Commit()`. The prepare phase is similar to a promise: once
`Prepare()` succeeds, the transaction has acquired the necessary resources to commit.
The resources include locks, persistence of WAL, etc.
Write-committed transaction is the default pessimistic transaction implementation. In
RocksDB write-committed transaction, `Prepare()` will write data to the WAL as a prepare
section. `Commit()` will write a commit marker to the WAL and then write data to the
memtables. While writing to the memtables, different keys in the transaction's write batch
will be assigned different sequence numbers in ascending order.
Until commit/rollback, the transaction holds locks on the keys so that no other transaction
can write to the same keys. Furthermore, the keys' sequence numbers represent the order
in which they are committed and should be made visible. This is convenient for us to
implement support for user-defined timestamps.
Since column families with and without timestamps can co-exist in the same database,
a transaction may or may not involve timestamps. Based on this observation, we add two
optional members to each `PessimisticTransaction`, `read_timestamp_` and
`commit_timestamp_`. If no key in the transaction's write batch has timestamp, then
setting these two variables do not have any effect. For the rest of this commit, we discuss
only the cases when these two variables are meaningful.

read_timestamp_ is used mainly for validation, and should be set before first call to
`GetForUpdate()`. Otherwise, the latter will return non-ok status. `GetForUpdate()` calls
`TryLock()` that can verify if another transaction has written the same key since
`read_timestamp_` till this call to `GetForUpdate()`. If another transaction has indeed
written the same key, then validation fails, and RocksDB allows this transaction to
refine `read_timestamp_` by increasing it. Note that a transaction can still use `Get()`
with a different timestamp to read, but the result of the read should not be used to
determine data that will be written later.

commit_timestamp_ must be set after finishing writing and before transaction commit.
This applies to both 2PC and non-2PC cases. In the case of 2PC, it's usually set after
prepare phase succeeds.

We currently require that the commit timestamp be chosen after all keys are locked. This
means we disallow the `TransactionDB`-level APIs if user-defined timestamp is used
by the transaction. Specifically, calling `PessimisticTransactionDB::Put()`,
`PessimisticTransactionDB::Delete()`, `PessimisticTransactionDB::SingleDelete()`,
etc. will return non-ok status because they specify timestamps before locking the keys.
Users are also prompted to use the `Transaction` APIs when they receive the non-ok status.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31822445

fbshipit-source-id: b82abf8e230216dc89cc519564a588224a88fd43
2022-03-08 16:20:59 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury 21345d2823 Streaming Compression API for WAL compression. (#9619)
Summary:
Implement a streaming compression API (compress/uncompress) to use for WAL compression. The log_writer would use the compress class/API to compress a record before writing it out in chunks. The log_reader would use the uncompress class/API to uncompress the chunks and combine into a single record.

Added unit test to verify the API for different sizes/compression types.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9619

Test Plan: make -j24 check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34437346

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: b180569ad2ddcf3106380f8758b556cc0ad18382
2022-02-23 23:45:04 -08:00
Bo Wang f706a9c199 Add a secondary cache implementation based on LRUCache 1 (#9518)
Summary:
**Summary:**
RocksDB uses a block cache to reduce IO and make queries more efficient. The block cache is based on the LRU algorithm (LRUCache) and keeps objects containing uncompressed data, such as Block, ParsedFullFilterBlock etc. It allows the user to configure a second level cache (rocksdb::SecondaryCache) to extend the primary block cache by holding items evicted from it. Some of the major RocksDB users, like MyRocks, use direct IO and would like to use a primary block cache for uncompressed data and a secondary cache for compressed data. The latter allows us to mitigate the loss of the Linux page cache due to direct IO.

This PR includes a concrete implementation of rocksdb::SecondaryCache that integrates with compression libraries such as LZ4 and implements an LRU cache to hold compressed blocks.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9518

Test Plan:
In this PR, the lru_secondary_cache_test.cc includes the following tests:
1. The unit tests for the secondary cache with either compression or no compression, such as basic tests, fails tests.
2. The integration tests with both primary cache and this secondary cache .

**Follow Up:**

1. Statistics (e.g. compression ratio) will be added in another PR.
2. Once this implementation is ready, I will do some shadow testing and benchmarking with UDB to measure the impact.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34430930

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 218d78b672a2f914856d8a90ff32f2f5b5043ded
2022-02-23 16:06:27 -08:00
Jay Zhuang d3a2f284d9 Add Temperature info in `NewSequentialFile()` (#9499)
Summary:
Add Temperature hints information from RocksDB in API
`NewSequentialFile()`. backup and checkpoint operations need to open the
source files with `NewSequentialFile()`, which will have the temperature
hints. Other operations are not covered.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9499

Test Plan: Added unittest

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34006115

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 568b34602b76520e53128672bd07e9d886786a2f
2022-02-18 18:23:07 -08:00
Jay Zhuang f092f0fa5d Add subcompaction event API (#9311)
Summary:
Add event callback for subcompaction and adds a sub_job_id to identify it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9311

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33892707

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 57b5e5e594d61b2112d480c18a79a36751f65a4e
2022-02-17 15:47:10 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Peter Dillinger e24734f843 Use -Wno-invalid-offsetof instead of dangerous offset_of hack (#9563)
Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9515 added a unique_ptr to Status, we see some
warnings-as-error in some internal builds like this:

```
stderr: rocksdb/src/db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:2839:7: error:
offset of on non-standard-layout type 'struct CompactionServiceResult'
[-Werror,-Winvalid-offsetof]
     {offsetof(struct CompactionServiceResult, status),
      ^                                        ~~~~~~
```

I see three potential solutions to resolving this:

* Expand our use of an idiom that works around the warning (see offset_of
functions removed in this change, inspired by
https://gist.github.com/graphitemaster/494f21190bb2c63c5516)  However,
this construction is invoking undefined behavior that assumes consistent
layout with no compiler-introduced indirection. A compiler incompatible
with our assumptions will likely compile the code and exhibit undefined
behavior.
* Migrate to something in place of offset, like a function mapping
CompactionServiceResult* to Status* (for the `status` field). This might
be required in the long term.
* **Selected:** Use our new C++17 dependency to use offsetof in a well-defined way
when the compiler allows it. From a comment on
https://gist.github.com/graphitemaster/494f21190bb2c63c5516:

> A final note: in C++17, offsetof is conditionally supported, which
> means that you can use it on any type (not just standard layout
> types) and the compiler will error if it can't compile it correctly.
> That appears to be the best option if you can live with C++17 and
> don't need constexpr support.

The C++17 semantics are confirmed on
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/offsetof, so we can suppress the
warning as long as we accept that we might run into a compiler that
rejects the code, and at that point we will find a solution, such as
the more intrusive "migrate" solution above.

Although this is currently only showing in our buck build, it will
surely show up also with make and cmake, so I have updated those
configurations as well.

Also in the buck build, -Wno-expansion-to-defined does not appear to be
needed anymore (both current compiler configurations) so I
removed it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9563

Test Plan: Tried out buck builds with both current compiler configurations

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34220931

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d39436008259bd1eaaa87c77be69fb2a5b559e1f
2022-02-15 09:19:19 -08:00
Peter Dillinger fd3e0f43b3 Require C++17 (#9481)
Summary:
Drop support for some old compilers by requiring C++17 standard
(or higher). See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9388

First modification based on this is to remove some conditional compilation in slice.h (also
better for ODR)

Also in this PR:
* Fix some Makefile formatting that seems to affect ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED config in
some cases
* Add c_test to NON_PARALLEL_TEST in Makefile
* Fix a clang-analyze reported "potential leak" in lru_cache_test
* Better "compatibility" definition of DEFINE_uint32 for old versions of gflags
* Fix a linking problem with shared libraries in Makefile (`./random_test: error while loading shared libraries: librocksdb.so.6.29: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`)
* Always set ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL and use thread_local (from C++11)
  * TODO in later PR: clean up that obsolete flag
* Fix a cosmetic typo in c.h (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9488)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9481

Test Plan:
CircleCI config substantially updated.

* Upgrade to latest Ubuntu images for each release
* Generally prefer Ubuntu 20, but keep a couple Ubuntu 16 builds with oldest supported
compilers, to ensure compatibility
* Remove .circleci/cat_ignore_eagain except for Ubuntu 16 builds, because this is to work
around a kernel bug that should not affect anything but Ubuntu 16.
* Remove designated gcc-9 build, because the default linux build now uses GCC 9 from
Ubuntu 20.
* Add some `apt-key add` to fix some apt "couldn't be verified" errors
* Generally drop SKIP_LINK=1; work-around no longer needed
* Generally `add-apt-repository` before `apt-get update` as manual testing indicated the
reverse might not work.

Travis:
* Use gcc-7 by default (remove specific gcc-7 and gcc-4.8 builds)
* TODO in later PR: fix s390x "Assembler messages: Error: invalid switch -march=z14" failure

AppVeyor:
* Completely dropped because we are dropping VS2015 support and CircleCI covers
VS >= 2017

Also local testing with old gflags (out of necessity when using ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1).

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33946377

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ae077c823905b45370a26c0103ada119459da6c1
2022-02-04 17:13:10 -08:00
mrambacher aae3093719 Introduce a CountedFileSystem for counting file operations (#9283)
Summary:
Added a CountedFileSystem that tracks a number of file operations (opens, closes, deletes, renames, flushes, syncs, fsyncs, reads, writes).    This class was based on the ReportFileOpEnv from db_bench.

This is a stepping stone PR to be able to change the SpecialEnv into a SpecialFileSystem, where several of the file varieties wish to do operation counting.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9283

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062004

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0d297a7fb9c48c06cbf685e5fa755c27193b6f5
2022-02-03 15:01:23 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 449029f865 Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439)
Summary:
Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in
registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing
ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now
unused).

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Why?
* The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension
will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least
"holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.)
* It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they
mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character
or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`.
* Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad
performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray
here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use
in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33792342

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec
2022-01-26 16:22:44 -08:00
Yanqin Jin fa52376117 Move RADOS support to separate repo (#9206)
Summary:
This PR moves RADOS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host RADOS support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9206

Test Plan:
Follow instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-rados-env/blob/main/README.md and build
test binary `env_librados_test` and run it.

Also, make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751690

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 30466c62afa9e4619847a48567ed158e62835e35
2022-01-24 22:50:07 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 50135c1bf3 Move HDFS support to separate repo (#9170)
Summary:
This PR moves HDFS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host hdfs support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

Java/JNI is not included yet, and needs to be done later if necessary.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9170

Test Plan:
Follow the instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-hdfs-env/blob/master/README.md. Build and run db_bench and db_stress.

make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751662

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 22b4db7f31762ed417a20239f5a08dcd1696244f
2022-01-24 20:23:54 -08:00