Commit graph

3547 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Siying Dong 72c8533f2c DBIter to use IteratorWrapper for inner iterator (#5214)
Summary:
It's hard to get DBIter to directly use InternalIterator::NextAndGetResult() because the code change would be complicated. Instead, use IteratorWrapper, where Next() is already using NextAndGetResult(). Performance number is hard to measure because it is small and ther is variation. I run readseq many times, and there seems to be 1% gain.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5214

Differential Revision: D15003635

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 17af1965c409c2fe90cd85037fbd2c5a1364f82a
2019-04-23 10:55:01 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 47fd574829 Log file_creation_time table property (#5232)
Summary:
Log file_creation_time table property when a new table file is created.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5232

Differential Revision: D15033069

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: aaac56a4c03a8f96c338cad1b0cdb7fbfb887647
2019-04-22 15:30:07 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev df38c1ce66 Add BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening (#5174)
Summary:
Introduce BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening to give users control on which key shortening techniques to be used in building index blocks. Before this patch, both separators and successor keys where shortened in indexes. With this patch, the default is set to kShortenSeparators to only shorten the separators. Since each index block has many separators and only one successor (last key), the change should not have negative impact on index block size. However it should prevent many unnecessary block loads where due to approximation introduced by shorted successor, seek would land us to the previous block and then fix it by moving to the next one.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5174

Differential Revision: D14884185

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 1b08bc8c03edcf09b6b8c16e9a7eea08ad4dd534
2019-04-22 08:20:35 -07:00
jsteemann de76909464 refactor SavePoints (#5192)
Summary:
Savepoints are assumed to be used in a stack-wise fashion (only
the top element should be used), so they were stored by `WriteBatch`
in a member variable `save_points` using an std::stack.

Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation had a few issues:
- the `save_points_` instance variable was a plain pointer to a heap-
  allocated `SavePoints` struct. The destructor of `WriteBatch` simply
  deletes this pointer. However, the copy constructor of WriteBatch
  just copied that pointer, meaning that copying a WriteBatch with
  active savepoints will very likely have crashed before. Now a proper
  copy of the savepoints is made in the copy constructor, and not just
  a copy of the pointer
- `save_points_` was an std::stack, which defaults to `std::deque` for
  the underlying container. A deque is a bit over the top here, as we
  only need access to the most recent savepoint (i.e. stack.top()) but
  never any elements at the front. std::deque is rather expensive to
  initialize in common environments. For example, the STL implementation
  shipped with GNU g++ will perform a heap allocation of more than 500
  bytes to create an empty deque object. Although the `save_points_`
  container is created lazily by RocksDB, moving from a deque to a plain
  `std::vector` is much more memory-efficient. So `save_points_` is now
  a vector.
- `save_points_` was changed from a plain pointer to an `std::unique_ptr`,
  making ownership more explicit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5192

Differential Revision: D15024074

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 5b128786d3789cde94e46465c9e91badd07a25d7
2019-04-19 20:33:04 -07:00
Yanqin Jin c77aab584e Force read existing data during db repair (#5209)
Summary:
Setting read_opts.total_order_seek achieves this, even with a different prefix
extractor.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5209

Differential Revision: D14980388

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 16527989a3d6b3e3ae8241c894d011326429d66e
2019-04-19 11:55:13 -07:00
Siying Dong 7a73adda9c Add some "inline" annotation to DBIter functions (#5217)
Summary:
My compiler doesn't inline DBIter::Next() to arena wrapped iterator, even if it is a direct forward. Adding this annotation makes it inlined. It might not always work but inlinging this function to arena wrapped iterator always feels like the right decision.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5217

Differential Revision: D15004086

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: a4cffd79c6fb092669a3a90633c9aa5e494f8a66
2019-04-19 10:38:43 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri efa948741c Use creation_time or mtime when file_creation_time=0 (#5184)
Summary:
We found an issue in Periodic Compactions (introduced in #5166) where files were not being picked up for compactions as all the SST files created with older versions of RocksDB have `file_creation_time` as 0. (Note that `file_creation_time` is a new table property introduced in #5166).

To address this, Periodic compactions now fall back to looking at the `creation_time` table property or the file's modification time (as given by the Env) when `file_creation_time` table property is found to be 0.

Here how the file's modification time (and, in turn, the file age) is computed now:
1. Use `file_creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use `creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use file's mtime stat metadata given by the underlying Env.
Don't consider the file at all for compaction if the modification time cannot be correctly determined based on the above conditions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5184

Differential Revision: D14907795

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 4bb2f3631f9a3e04470c674a1d13544584e1e56c
2019-04-18 22:39:34 -07:00
Siying Dong d6862b3f51 Make ReadRangeDelAggregator::ShouldDelete() more inline friendly (#5202)
Summary:
Reorganize the code so that no function call into ReadRangeDelAggregator is needed if there is no tomb range stone.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5202

Differential Revision: D14968155

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0bd61911293c7a27b4e1b8d57c66d0c4ad6a6a5f
2019-04-18 12:27:25 -07:00
Siying Dong 01cfea6637 Some small code changes to improve Next() (#5200)
Summary:
Several small changes for Next():
1. Reducing branching by always update local_stats_.next_count_++ even if statistics is null. This should be faster than a branching.
2. Replacing ResetInternalKeysSkippedCounter() in Next() because the valid_ check is not needed in this case.
3. iter_->Valid() should always be true for non merge case. Remove this check.
4. Adding an inline annotation. It ends up with not picked up by my compiler, but it shouldn't hurt.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5200

Differential Revision: D15000391

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: be97f61c708968234fb8e5cf272b5c2ac07dc4dd
2019-04-18 12:18:11 -07:00
Siying Dong 992dfc7811 Introduce InternalIteratorBase::NextAndGetResult() (#5197)
Summary:
In long scans, virtual function calls of Next(), Valid(), key() and value() are not trivial. By introducing NextAndGetResult(), Some of the Next(), Valid() and key() calls are consolidated into one virtual function call to reduce CPU.
Also did some inline tricks and add some "final" randomly in some functions. Even without the "final" annotation, most Next() calls are inlined with -O3, but sometimes with a final it is inlined by O2 too. It doesn't hurt to add those final annotations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5197

Differential Revision: D14945977

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 7003969f9a5f1d5717f0bda503b91d19ba75ed88
2019-04-18 11:12:39 -07:00
Fosco Marotto 6c2bf9e916 Add copyright headers per FB open-source checkup tool. (#5199)
Summary:
internal task: T35568575
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5199

Differential Revision: D14962794

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: 93838ede6d0235eaecff90d200faed9a8515bbbe
2019-04-18 10:55:01 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 392f6d49e5 Fix a bug in GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch (#5211)
Summary:
As title.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5211

Differential Revision: D14992018

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: b5720ea4742029e2fb47ff6d9f8d9de006db4ed4
2019-04-18 09:22:16 -07:00
JiYou 5b7e09bd6f VersionSet: optmize GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch (#4987)
Summary:
`GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch` firstly use binary search
to find a index in the given range `[begin, end]`. But after find
the index, then use linear search to find the `start_index` and
`end_index`. So the search process degraded to linear time.

Here optmize the search process with below changes:

- use `std::lower_bound` and `std::upper_bound` to get
  `lg(n)` search complexity.
- use uniformed lambda for search process.
- simplify process for `within_interval` true or false.
- remove function `ExtendFileRangeWithinInterval`
  and `ExtendFileRangeOverlappingInterval`.

Signed-off-by: JiYou <jiyou09@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4987

Differential Revision: D14984192

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: fae4b8e59a21b7e350718d60cdc94dd55ac81e89
2019-04-17 18:15:20 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie 248b6b551e rename variable to avoid shadowing (#5204)
Summary:
this PR fixes the following compile warning:
```
db/memtable.cc: In member function ‘virtual void rocksdb::MemTableIterator::Seek(const rocksdb::Slice&)’:
db/memtable.cc:321:22: error: declaration of ‘user_key’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
       Slice user_key(ExtractUserKey(k));
                      ^
db/memtable.cc: In member function ‘virtual void rocksdb::MemTableIterator::SeekForPrev(const rocksdb::Slice&)’:
db/memtable.cc:338:22: error: declaration of ‘user_key’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
       Slice user_key(ExtractUserKey(k));
                      ^
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5204

Differential Revision: D14970160

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 388eb089f90c4528cc6d615dd4607fb53ceac705
2019-04-17 10:15:05 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie baa5302447 Avoid double-compacting data in bottom level in manual compactions (#5138)
Summary:
Depending on the config, manual compaction (leveled compaction style) does following compactions:
L0->L1
L1->L2
...
Ln-1 -> Ln
Ln -> Ln
The final Ln -> Ln compaction is partly unnecessary as it recompacts all the files that were just generated by the Ln-1 -> Ln. We should avoid recompacting such files. This rule should be applied to Lmax only.
Resolves issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4995
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5138

Differential Revision: D14940106

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 8d3cf5507a17e76f3333cfd4bac5256d005636e5
2019-04-16 23:32:20 -07:00
Siying Dong beb44ec3eb WriteBufferManager's dummy entry size to block cache 1MB -> 256KB (#5175)
Summary:
Dummy cache size of 1MB is too large for small block sizes. Our GetDefaultCacheShardBits() use min_shard_size = 512L * 1024L to determine number of shards, so 1MB will excceeds the size of the whole shard and make the cache excceeds the budget.
Change it to 256KB accordingly.
There shouldn't be obvious performance impact, since inserting a cache entry every 256KB of memtable inserts is still infrequently enough.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5175

Differential Revision: D14954289

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2c275255c1ac3992174e06529e44c55538325c94
2019-04-16 12:03:07 -07:00
yiwu-arbug f1239d5f10 Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5142)
Summary:
This is second attempt for #5101. Original commit message:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.

This patch come with two fixes:

Fix 1: To optimize checking for bounds, we need comparing the bounds with index key as well. However BlockBasedTableIterator doesn't know whether its index iterator is internally using user keys or internal keys. The patch fixes that by extending InternalIterator with a user_key() function that is overridden by In IndexBlockIter.

Fix 2: In #5101 we return `IsOutOfBound()=true` when block index key is out of bound. But the index key can be larger than smallest key of the next file on the level. That file can be within upper bound and should not be filtered out.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5142

Differential Revision: D14907113

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ac95775c5b4e7b700f76ab43e39f45402c98fbfb
2019-04-16 11:37:47 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli 71a82a0abe Consolidating WAL creation which currently has duplicate logic in db_impl_write.cc and db_impl_open.cc (#5188)
Summary:
Right now, two separate pieces of code are used to create WAL files in DBImpl::Open function of db_impl_open.cc and DBImpl::SwitchMemtable function of db_impl_write.cc. This code change simply creates 1 function called DBImpl::CreateWAL in db_impl_open.cc which is used to replace existing WAL creation logic in DBImpl::Open and DBImpl::SwitchMemtable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5188

Differential Revision: D14942832

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: d49230e04c36176015c8c1b422575872f92157fb
2019-04-15 18:51:04 -07:00
Yi Zhang 3e63e553b4 Fix MultiGet ASSERT bug when passing unsorted result (#5195)
Summary:
Found this when test driving the new MultiGet. If you pass unsorted result with sorted_result = false you'll trigger the ASSERT incorrect even though we'll sort down below.

I've also added simple test cover sorted_result=true/false scenario copied from MultiGetSimple.

anand1976
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5195

Differential Revision: D14935475

Pulled By: yizhang82

fbshipit-source-id: 1d2af5e3a003847d965066a16e3b19da68acf170
2019-04-15 11:35:21 -07:00
anand76 29111e92b4 Add bounds check in FilePickerMultiGet::PrepareNextLevel() (#5189)
Summary:
Add bounds check when looping through empty levels in FilePickerMultiGet
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5189

Differential Revision: D14925334

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 65d53247cf443153e28ce2b8b753fa51c6ae4566
2019-04-12 18:05:09 -07:00
yiwu-arbug cca141ecf8 Fix crash with memtable prefix bloom and key out of prefix extractor domain (#5190)
Summary:
Before using prefix extractor `InDomain()` should be check. All uses in memtable.cc didn't check `InDomain()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5190

Differential Revision: D14923773

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: b3ad60bcca5f3a1a2b929a6eb34b0b7ba6326f04
2019-04-12 17:07:49 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh fe642cbee6 WritePrepared: fix race condition in reading batch with duplicate keys (#5147)
Summary:
When ReadOption doesn't specify a snapshot, WritePrepared::Get used kMaxSequenceNumber to avoid the cost of creating a new snapshot object (that requires sync over db_mutex). This creates a race condition if it is reading from the writes of a transaction that had duplicate keys: each instance of duplicate key is inserted with a different sequence number and depending on the ordering the ::Get might skip the newer one and read the older one that is obsolete.
The patch fixes that by using last published seq as the snapshot sequence number. It also adds a check after the read is done to ensure that the max_evicted_seq has not advanced the aforementioned seq, which is a very unlikely event. If it did, then the read is not valid since the seq is not backed by an actually snapshot to let IsInSnapshot handle that properly when an overlapping commit is evicted from commit cache.
A unit  test is added to reproduce the race condition with duplicate keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5147

Differential Revision: D14758815

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: a56915657132cf6ba5e3f5ea1b5d78c803407719
2019-04-12 14:40:41 -07:00
Siying Dong 85b2bde3dd Still implement StatisticsImpl::measureTime() (#5181)
Summary:
Since Statistics::measureTime() is deprecated, StatisticsImpl::measureTime() is not implemented. We realized that users might have a wrapped Statistics implementation in which measureTime() is implemented as forwarded to StatisticsImpl, and causes assert failure. In order to make the change less intrusive, we implement StatisticsImpl::measureTime(). We will revisit whether we need to remove it after several releases.

Also, add a test to make sure that a Statistics implementation using the old interface still works.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5181

Differential Revision: D14907089

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 29b6202fd04e30ed6f6adcaeb1000e87f10d1e1a
2019-04-12 11:00:35 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 3189398c00 Fix bugs detected by clang analyzer (#5185)
Summary:
as titled. False positive included, fixed anyway to make the check
pass.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5185

Differential Revision: D14909384

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: dc5177e72b1929ccfd6175a60e2cd7bdb9bd80f3
2019-04-12 10:45:56 -07:00
vijaynadimpalli f49e12b892 Added missing table properties in log (#5168)
Summary:
When a new SST file is created via flush or compaction, we dump out the table properties, however only a few table properties are logged. The change here is to log all the table properties
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5168

Differential Revision: D14876928

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 1aca42ad00f9f650761d39e187f8beeb8700149b
2019-04-11 14:33:49 -07:00
anand76 fefd4b98c5 Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011)
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.

Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency

The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.

Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).

Batch   Sizes

1        | 2        | 4         | 8      | 16  | 32

Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074        - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14        - MultiGet (w/ batching)

Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135

Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62

Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891

dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10  ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011

Differential Revision: D14348703

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
Siying Dong ed9f5e21aa Change OptimizeForPointLookup() and OptimizeForSmallDb() (#5165)
Summary:
Change the behavior of OptimizeForSmallDb() so that it is less likely to go out of memory.
Change the behavior of OptimizeForPointLookup() to take advantage of the new memtable whole key filter, and move away from prefix extractor as well as hash-based indexing, as they are prone to misuse.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5165

Differential Revision: D14880709

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9af30e3c9e151eceea6d6b38701a58f1f9fb692d
2019-04-11 10:45:36 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri d3d20dcdca Periodic Compactions (#5166)
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.

This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted.  And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.

- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).

This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166

Differential Revision: D14884441

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-10 19:31:18 -07:00
Siying Dong 0bb555630f Consolidate hash function used for non-persistent data in a new function (#5155)
Summary:
Create new function NPHash64() and GetSliceNPHash64(), which are currently
implemented using murmurhash.
Replace the current direct call of murmurhash() to use the new functions
if the hash results are not used in on-disk format.
This will make it easier to try out or switch to alternative functions
in the uses where data format compatibility doesn't need to be considered.
This part shouldn't have any performance impact.

Also, the sharded cache hash function is changed to the new format, because
it falls into this categoery. It doesn't show visible performance impact
in db_bench results. CPU showed by perf is increased from about 0.2% to 0.4%
in an extreme benchmark setting (4KB blocks, no-compression, everything
cached in block cache). We've known that the current hash function used,
our own Hash() has serious hash quality problem. It can generate a lots of
conflicts with similar input. In this use case, it means extra lock contention
for reads from the same file. This slight CPU regression is worthy to me
to counter the potential bad performance with hot keys. And hopefully this
will get further improved in the future with a better hash function.

cache_test's condition is relaxed a little bit to. The new hash is slightly
more skewed in this use case, but I manually checked the data and see
the hash results are still in a reasonable range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5155

Differential Revision: D14834821

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ec9a2c0a2f8ae4b54d08b13a5c2e9cc97aa80cb5
2019-04-08 13:32:06 -07:00
Yanqin Jin de00f28132 Refactor ExternalSSTFileTest (#5129)
Summary:
remove an unnecessary function `GenerateAndAddFileIngestBehind`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5129

Differential Revision: D14686710

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 5698ae63e10f8ef76c2da753bbb07a36024ac065
2019-04-08 11:16:34 -07:00
Sergei Glushchenko 39c6c5fc1b Expose DB methods to lock and unlock the WAL (#5146)
Summary:
Expose DB methods to lock and unlock the WAL.

These methods are intended to use by MyRocks in order to obtain WAL
coordinates in consistent way.

Usage scenario is following:

MySQL has performance_schema.log_status which provides information that
enables a backup tool to copy the required log files without locking for
the duration of copy. To populate this table MySQL does following:

1. Lock the binary log. Transactions are not allowed to commit now
2. Save the binary log coordinates
3. Walk through the storage engines and lock writes on each engine. For
   InnoDB, redo log is locked. For MyRocks, WAL should be locked.
4. Ask storage engines for their coordinates. InnoDB reports its current
   LSN and checkpoint LSN. MyRocks should report active WAL files names
   and sizes.
5. Release storage engine's locks
6. Unlock binary log

Backup tool will then use this information to copy InnoDB, RocksDB and
MySQL binary logs up to specified positions to end up with consistent DB
state after restore.

Currently, RocksDB allows to obtain the list of WAL files. Only missing
bit is the method to lock the writes to WAL files.

LockWAL method must flush the WAL in order for the reported size to be
accurate (GetSortedWALFiles is using file system stat call to return the
file size), also, since backup tool is going to copy the WAL, it is
better to be flushed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5146

Differential Revision: D14815447

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: eec9535a6025229ed471119f19fe7b3d8ae888a3
2019-04-06 06:40:36 -07:00
Adam Simpkins c06c4c01c5 Fix many bugs in log statement arguments (#5089)
Summary:
Annotate all of the logging functions to inform the compiler that these
use printf-style formatting arguments.  This allows the compiler to emit
warnings if the format arguments are incorrect.

This also fixes many problems reported now that format string checking
is enabled.  Many of these are simply mix-ups in the argument type (e.g,
int vs uint64_t), but in several cases the wrong number of arguments
were being passed in which can cause the code to crash.

The primary motivation for this was to fix the log message in
`DBImpl::SwitchMemtable()` which caused a segfault due to an extra %s
format parameter with no argument supplied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5089

Differential Revision: D14574795

Pulled By: simpkins

fbshipit-source-id: 0921b03f0743652bf4ae21e414ff54b3bb65422a
2019-04-04 12:12:11 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 75e8b6dfcf Fix race condition in IteratorWithLocalStatistics (#5149)
Summary:
The ReadCallback was shared between all threads in IteratorWithLocalStatistics. A race condition was
 hence introduced with recent changes that changes the content of ReadCallback. The patch fixes that by using a separate callback per thread.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5149

Differential Revision: D14761612

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 814a316aed046c318cb90e22379a6e32ac528949
2019-04-03 16:04:38 -07:00
Zhichao Cao ebb9b2ed16 Fix the potential DB crash caused by call EndTrace before StartTrace (#5130)
Summary:
Although user should first call StartTrace to begin the RocksDB tracing function and call EndTrace to stop the tracing process, user can accidentally call EndTrace first. It will cause segment fault and crash the DB instance. The issue is fixed by checking the pointer first.

Test case added in db_test2.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5130

Differential Revision: D14691420

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 3be13d2f944bc453728ef8eef67b68d7ad0939c8
2019-04-03 13:26:34 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie e8480d4d9d add assert to silence clang analyzer and fix variable shadowing (#5140)
Summary:
This PR address two open issues:

1.  clang analyzer is paranoid about db_ being nullptr after DB::Open calls in the test.
See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043#discussion_r271394579
Add an assert to keep clang happy
2. PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049 introduced a  variable shadowing:
```
db/db_iterator_test.cc: In constructor ‘rocksdb::DBIteratorWithReadCallbackTest_ReadCallback_Test::TestBody()::TestReadCallback::TestReadCallback(rocksdb::SequenceNumber)’:
db/db_iterator_test.cc:2484:9: error: declaration of ‘max_visible_seq’ shadows a member of 'this' [-Werror=shadow]
         : ReadCallback(max_visible_seq) {}
         ^
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5140

Differential Revision: D14735497

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 3219ea75cf4ae04f64d889323f6779e84be98144
2019-04-02 21:15:44 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 5234fc1b70 Mark logs with prepare in PreReleaseCallback (#5121)
Summary:
In prepare phase of 2PC, the db promises to remember the prepared data, for possible future commits. To fulfill the promise the prepared data must be persisted in the WAL so that they could be recovered after a crash. The log that contains a prepare batch that is not committed yet, is marked so that it is not garbage collected before the transaction commits/rollbacks. The bug was that the write to the log file and the mark of the file was not atomic, and WAL gc could have happened before the WAL log is actually marked. This patch moves the marking logic to PreReleaseCallback so that the WAL gc logic that joins both write threads would see the WAL write and WAL mark atomically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5121

Differential Revision: D14665210

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 1d66aeb1c66a296cb4899a5a20c4d40c59e4b534
2019-04-02 15:17:47 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 14b3f683a1 WriteUnPrepared: less virtual in iterator callback (#5049)
Summary:
WriteUnPrepared adds a virtual function, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber, to ReadCallback, which returns 0 unless WriteUnPrepared is enabled and the transaction has uncommitted data written to the DB. Together with snapshot sequence number, this determines the last sequence that is visible to reads.
The patch clarifies the guarantees of the GetIterator API in WriteUnPrepared transactions and make use of that to statically initialize the read callback and thus avoid the virtual call.
Furthermore it increases the minimum value for min_uncommitted from 0 to 1 as seq 0 is used only for last level keys that are committed in all snapshots.

The following benchmark shows +0.26% higher throughput in seekrandom benchmark.

Benchmark:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench

./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20355 ops/sec;  225.2 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20425 ops/sec;  225.9 MB/sec

./db_bench_lessvirtual3 --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20409 ops/sec;  225.8 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20487 ops/sec;  226.6 MB/sec
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049

Differential Revision: D14366459

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: ebaff8908332a5ae9af7defeadabcb624be660ef
2019-04-02 14:47:16 -07:00
Siying Dong ebcc8ae1d3 Revert "Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5101)" (#5132)
Summary:
This reverts commit f29dc1b906.

In BlockBasedTableIterator, index_iter_->key() is sometimes a user key, so it is wrong to call ExtractUserKey() against it. This is a bug introduced by #5101.
Temporarily revert the diff to keep the branch clean.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5132

Differential Revision: D14718584

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0ac55dc9b5dbc18c7809092146bdf7eb9364b9ad
2019-04-02 10:00:38 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev 120bc4715b Add DBOptions. avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io to defer file deletions (#5043)
Summary:
Just like ReadOptions::background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup but for ColumnFamilyHandle instead of Iterator.

In our use case we sometimes call ColumnFamilyHandle's destructor from low-latency threads, and sometimes it blocks the thread for a few seconds deleting the files. To avoid that, we can either offload ColumnFamilyHandle's destruction to a background thread on our side, or add this option on rocksdb side. This PR does the latter, to be consistent with how we solve exactly the same problem for iterators using background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup option.

(EDIT: It's avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io now, and affects both CF drops and iterator destructors.)
I'm not quite comfortable with having two separate options (background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup and background_purge_on_cf_cleanup) for such a rarely used thing. Maybe we should merge them? Rename background_purge_on_cf_cleanup to something like delete_files_on_background_threads_only or avoid_blocking_io_in_unexpected_places, and make iterators use it instead of the one in ReadOptions? I can do that here if you guys think it's better.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043

Differential Revision: D14339233

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: ccf7efa11c85c9a5b91d969bb55627d0fb01e7b8
2019-04-01 17:10:40 -07:00
Yi Wu f29dc1b906 Avoid per-key upper bound check in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5101)
Summary:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5101

Differential Revision: D14678707

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2372446116753c7892ea4cec7b4b49ef87ba463e
2019-03-29 13:11:46 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 09957ded1d Update RepeatableThreadTest with MockTimeEnv (#5107)
Summary:
**This PR updates RepeatableThread::wait, breaking some tests on OS X. The rest of the PR fixes the tests on OS X.**
`RepeatableThreadTest.MockEnvTest` uses `MockTimeEnv` and `RepeatableThread`. If `RepeatableThread::wait` calls `TimedWait` with a time smaller than or equal to the current (real) time, `TimedWait` returns immediately on certain platforms, e.g. OS X. #4560 addresses this issue by replacing `TimedWait` with `Wait` in test. This fixes the test but makes test/production code diverge, which is not optimal for test coverage. This PR proposes an alternative fix which unifies test and production code path for `RepeatableThread::wait`. We obtain the current (real) time in seconds and add 10 extra seconds to ensure that `RepeatableThread::wait` invokes `TimedWait` with a time greater than (real) current time. This is to prevent the `TimedWait` function from returning immediately without sleeping and releasing the mutex. If `TimedWait` returns immediately, the mutex will not be released, and `RepeatableThread::TEST_WaitForRun` never has a chance to execute the callback which, in this case, updates the result returned by `mock_env->NowMicros()`. Consequently, `RepeatableThread::wait` cannot break out of the loop, causing test to hang. The extra 10 seconds is a best-effort approach because there seems no reliable and deterministic way to provide the aforementioned guarantee. By the time `RepeatableThread::wait` is called, there is no guarantee that the `delay + mock_env->NowMicros()` will be greater than the current real time. However, 10 seconds should be sufficient in most cases. We will keep an eye for possible flakiness of this test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5107

Differential Revision: D14680885

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d1ecbe10e1dacd110bd464cd01e188bfee72b89e
2019-03-29 10:08:50 -07:00
anand76 dae3b5545c Smooth the deletion of WAL files (#5116)
Summary:
WAL files are currently not subject to deletion rate limiting by DeleteScheduler. If the size of the WAL files is significant, this can cause a high delete rate on SSDs that may affect other operations. To fix it, force WAL file deletions to go through the SstFileManager. Original PR for this is #2768
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5116

Differential Revision: D14669437

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c5f62d0640cebaa1574de841a1d01e4ce2faadf0
2019-03-28 15:17:13 -07:00
Siying Dong 106a94af15 Improve obsolete_files_test (#5125)
Summary:
We see a failure of obsolete_files_test but aren't able to identify
the issue. Improve the test in following way and hope we can debug
better next time:
1. Place sync point before automatic compaction runs so race condition
   will always trigger.
2. Disable sync point before test finishes.
3. ASSERT_OK() instead of ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok())
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5125

Differential Revision: D14669456

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dccb7648e334501ad651eb212880096eef1f4ab2
2019-03-28 13:16:02 -07:00
Siying Dong 89ab1381f8 Apply automatic formatting to some files (#5114)
Summary:
Following files were run through automatic formatter:
db/db_impl.cc
db/db_impl.h
db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
db/db_impl_debug.cc
db/db_impl_files.cc
db/db_impl_readonly.h
db/db_impl_write.cc
db/dbformat.cc
db/dbformat.h
table/block.cc
table/block.h
table/block_based_filter_block.cc
table/block_based_filter_block.h
table/block_based_filter_block_test.cc
table/block_based_table_builder.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.cc
table/block_based_table_reader.h
table/block_builder.cc
table/block_builder.h
table/block_fetcher.cc
table/block_prefix_index.cc
table/block_prefix_index.h
table/block_test.cc
table/format.cc
table/format.h

I could easily run all the files, but I don't want people to feel that
I'm doing it for lines of code changes :)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5114

Differential Revision: D14633040

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 3f346cb53bf21e8c10704400da548dfce1e89a52
2019-03-27 16:24:45 -07:00
Siying Dong 5f6adf3f6a Fix some variable naming in db/transaction_log_impl.* (#5112)
Summary:
We follow Google C++ Style which indicates variable names should be
all underscore: https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Variable_Names
Fix some variable names under db/transaction_log_impl.*
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5112

Differential Revision: D14631157

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9525c9b0976b843bca377b03897700d87cc60af8
2019-03-27 12:27:54 -07:00
Yi Wu d69241586e Fix perf_context.user_key_comparison_count for range scan (#5098)
Summary:
Currently `perf_context.user_key_comparison_count` is bump only in `InternalKeyComparator`. For places user comparator is used directly the counter is not bump. Fixing the majority of it.

Index iterator and filter code also use user comparator directly and don't bump the counter. It is not fixed in this patch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5098

Differential Revision: D14603753

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 1cd41035644ca9e49b97a51030a5d1e15f5f3cae
2019-03-27 10:34:27 -07:00
Siying Dong 2b4d5ceb47 Remove some "using std::..." from header files. (#5113)
Summary:
The code convention we are following, Google C++ Style, discourage
alias in header files, especially public headers:
https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Aliases
Remove some of them. Might removed some from .cc files as well to be consistent.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5113

Differential Revision: D14633030

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b990edc919d5de60295992284f980195e501d424
2019-03-27 10:28:21 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9358178edc Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899)
Summary:
This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode.
The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary.
Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`.

This PR has several components:
1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary.

2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue.

3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`.
3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery.
3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`.
3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR.

4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899

Differential Revision: D14510945

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-26 16:45:31 -07:00
Shi Feng 01e6badbb6 Introduce CPU timers for iterator seek and next (#5076)
Summary:
Introduce CPU timers for iterator seek and next operations. Seek
counter includes SeekToFirst, SeekToLast and SeekForPrev, w/ the
caveat that SeekToLast timer doesn't include some post processing
time if upper bound is defined.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5076

Differential Revision: D14525218

Pulled By: fredfsh

fbshipit-source-id: 03ba25df3b22b06c072621e4de0eacfa1445f0d9
2019-03-26 16:32:13 -07:00
Siying Dong 48e7effa79 Avoid to go through every CF for every ReleaseSnapshot() (#5090)
Summary:
With https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009 we go through every CF
to check whether a bottommost compaction is needed to be triggered. This is done
within DB mutex. What we do within DB mutex may heavily influece the write throughput
we can achieve, so we always want to minimize work there.

Here we try to avoid this for-loop by first check a global threshold. In most of
the time, the CF loop can be avoided.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5090

Differential Revision: D14582684

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 968f6d9bb6affe1a5ebc4910b418300b076f166f
2019-03-25 19:18:04 -07:00