mirror of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb.git
10 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
anand76
|
90e160733e |
Fix runtime error in UpdateTieredCache due to integer underflow (#11949)
Summary: With the introduction of the `UpdateTieredCache` API, its possible to dynamically change the compressed secondary cache ratio of the total cache capacity. In order to optimize performance, we avoid using a mutex when inserting/releasing placeholder entries, which can result in some inaccuracy in the accounting during the dynamic update. This inaccuracy was causing a runtime error due to an integer underflow in `UpdateCacheReservationRatio`, causing ubsan crash tests to fail. This PR fixes it by explicitly checking for the underflow. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11949 Test Plan: 1. Added a unit test that fails without the fix 2. Run ubsan_crash Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D50240217 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: d2f7b79da54eec8b61aec2cc1f2943da5d5847ac |
|
|
anand76
|
5b11f5a3a2 |
Add TieredCache and compressed cache capacity change to db_stress (#11935)
Summary: Add `TieredCache` to the cache types tested by db_stress. Also add compressed secondary cache capacity change, and `WriteBufferManager` integration with `TieredCache` for memory charging. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11935 Test Plan: Run whitebox/blackbox crash tests locally Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D50135365 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 7d73ed00c00a0953d86e49f35cce6bd550ba00f1 |
|
|
anand76
|
35a0250293 |
Don't call InsertSaved on compressed only secondary cache (#11889)
Summary: In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11812, the ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter::Insert``` calls ```InsertSaved``` on the secondary cache to warm it up with the compressed blocks. This should only be done if its a stacked cache with compressed and nvm cache. If its in-memory compressed only, then don't call ```InsertSaved```. Tests: Add a new unit test Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11889 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D49615758 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 156ff968ad014ac319f8840da7a48193e4cebfa9 |
|
|
anand76
|
48589b961f |
Fix updating the capacity of a tiered cache (#11873)
Summary: Updating the tiered cache (cache allocated using ```NewTieredCache()```) by calling ```SetCapacity()``` on it was not working properly. The initial creation would set the primary cache capacity to the combined primary and compressed secondary cache capacity. But ```SetCapacity()``` would just set the primary cache capacity, with no way to change the secondary cache capacity. Additionally, the API was confusing, since the primary and compressed secondary capacities would be specified separately during creation, but ```SetCapacity``` took the combined capacity. With this fix, the user always specifies the total budget and compressed secondary cache ratio on creation. Subsequently, `SetCapacity` will distribute the new capacity across the two caches by the same ratio. The `NewTieredCache` API has been changed to take the total cache capacity (inclusive of both the primary and the compressed secondary cache) and the ratio of total capacity to allocate to the compressed cache. These are specified in `TieredCacheOptions`. Any capacity specified in `LRUCacheOptions`, `HyperClockCacheOptions` and `CompressedSecondaryCacheOptions` is ignored. A new API, `UpdateTieredCache` is provided to dynamically update the total capacity, ratio of compressed cache, and admission policy. Tests: New unit tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11873 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D49562250 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 57033bc713b68d5da6292207765a6b3dbe539ddf |
|
|
anand76
|
269478ee46 |
Support compressed and local flash secondary cache stacking (#11812)
Summary: This PR implements support for a three tier cache - primary block cache, compressed secondary cache, and a nvm (local flash) secondary cache. This allows more effective utilization of the nvm cache, and minimizes the number of reads from local flash by caching compressed blocks in the compressed secondary cache. The basic design is as follows - 1. A new secondary cache implementation, ```TieredSecondaryCache```, is introduced. It keeps the compressed and nvm secondary caches and manages the movement of blocks between them and the primary block cache. To setup a three tier cache, we allocate a ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```, with a ```TieredSecondaryCache``` instance as the secondary cache. 2. The table reader passes both the uncompressed and compressed block to ```FullTypedCacheInterface::InsertFull```, allowing the block cache to optionally store the compressed block. 3. When there's a miss, the block object is constructed and inserted in the primary cache, and the compressed block is inserted into the nvm cache by calling ```InsertSaved```. This avoids the overhead of recompressing the block, as well as avoiding putting more memory pressure on the compressed secondary cache. 4. When there's a hit in the nvm cache, we attempt to insert the block in the compressed secondary cache and the primary cache, subject to the admission policy of those caches (i.e admit on second access). Blocks/items evicted from any tier are simply discarded. We can easily implement additional admission policies if desired. Todo (In a subsequent PR): 1. Add to db_bench and run benchmarks 2. Add to db_stress Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11812 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D49461842 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: b40ac1330ef7cd8c12efa0a3ca75128e602e3a0b |
|
|
anand76
|
a1743e85be |
Implement a allow cache hits admission policy for the compressed secondary cache (#11713)
Summary: This PR implements a new admission policy for the compressed secondary cache, which includes the functionality of the existing policy, and also admits items evicted from the primary block cache with the hit bit set. Effectively, the new policy works as follows - 1. When an item is demoted from the primary cache without a hit, a placeholder is inserted in the compressed cache. A second demotion will insert the full entry. 2. When an item is promoted from the compressed cache to the primary cache for the first time, a placeholder is inserted in the primary. The second promotion inserts the full entry, while erasing it form the compressed cache. 3. If an item is demoted from the primary cache with the hit bit set, it is immediately inserted in the compressed secondary cache. The ```TieredVolatileCacheOptions``` has been updated with a new option, ```adm_policy```, which allows the policy to be selected. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11713 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D48444512 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: b4cbf8c169a88097dff08e36e8bc4b3088de1492 |
|
|
JUBIN CHHEDA
|
b14c0b0602 |
Update secondary_cache_adapter.cc (#11566)
Summary: Infer detected a(n) [Unnecessary Copy Intermediate](https://fbinfer.com/docs/next/all-issue-types#unnecessary copy intermediate) issue. variable &my_secondary_handles is copied unnecessarily into an intermediate on line 268. To avoid the copy, try moving it by calling std::move instead or alternatively change the callee's parameter type to const &. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11566 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D47057361 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: bc5d7a71638aecbf976f1a163128b489c9e87fd8 |
|
|
anand76
|
fcc358baf2 |
Integrate CacheReservationManager with compressed secondary cache (#11449)
Summary: This draft PR implements charging of reserved memory, for write buffers, table readers, and other purposes, proportionally to the block cache and the compressed secondary cache. The basic flow of memory reservation is maintained - clients use ```CacheReservationManager``` to request reservations, and ```CacheReservationManager``` inserts placeholder entries, i.e null value and non-zero charge, into the block cache. The ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter``` wrapper uses its own instance of ```CacheReservationManager``` to keep track of reservations charged to the secondary cache, while the placeholder entries are inserted into the primary block cache. The design is as follows. When ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter``` is constructed with the ```distribute_cache_res``` parameter set to true, it manages the entire memory budget across the primary and secondary cache. The secondary cache is assumed to be in memory, such as the ```CompressedSecondaryCache```. When a placeholder entry is inserted by a CacheReservationManager instance to reserve memory, the ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```ensures that the reservation is distributed proportionally across the primary/secondary caches. The primary block cache is initially sized to the sum of the primary cache budget + the secondary cache budget, as follows - |--------- Primary Cache Configured Capacity -----------| |---Secondary Cache Budget----|----Primary Cache Budget-----| A ```ConcurrentCacheReservationManager``` member in the ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```, ```pri_cache_res_```, is used to help with tracking the distribution of memory reservations. Initially, it accounts for the entire secondary cache budget as a reservation against the primary cache. This shrinks the usable capacity of the primary cache to the budget that the user originally desired. |--Reservation for Sec Cache--|-Pri Cache Usable Capacity---| When a reservation placeholder is inserted into the adapter, it is inserted directly into the primary cache. This means the entire charge of the placeholder is counted against the primary cache. To compensate and count a portion of it against the secondary cache, the secondary cache ```Deflate()``` method is called to shrink it. Since the ```Deflate()``` causes the secondary actual usage to shrink, it is reflected here by releasing an equal amount from the ```pri_cache_res_``` reservation. For example, if the pri/sec ratio is 50/50, this would be the state after placeholder insertion - |-Reservation for Sec Cache-|-Pri Cache Usable Capacity-|-R-| Likewise, when the user inserted placeholder is released, the secondary cache ```Inflate()``` method is called to grow it, and the ```pri_cache_res_``` reservation is increased by an equal amount. Other alternatives - 1. Another way of implementing this would have been to simply split the user reservation in ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter``` into primary and secondary components. However, this would require allocating a structure to track the associated secondary cache reservation, which adds some complexity and overhead. 2. Yet another option is to implement the splitting directly in ```CacheReservationManager```. However, there are multiple instances of ```CacheReservationManager``` in a DB instance, making it complicated to keep track of them. The PR contains the following changes - 1. A new cache allocator, ```NewTieredVolatileCache()```, is defined for allocating a tiered primary block cache and compressed secondary cache. This internally allocates an instance of ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```. 3. New interfaces, ```Deflate()``` and ```Inflate()```, are added to the ```SecondaryCache``` interface. The default implementaion returns ```NotSupported``` with overrides in ```CompressedSecondaryCache```. 4. The ```CompressedSecondaryCache``` uses a ```ConcurrentCacheReservationManager``` instance to manage reservations done using ```Inflate()/Deflate()```. 5. The ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter``` optionally distributes memory reservations across the primary and secondary caches. The primary cache is sized to the total memory budget (primary + secondary), and the capacity allocated to secondary cache is "reserved" against the primary cache. For any subsequent reservations, the primary cache pre-reserved capacity is adjusted. Benchmarks - Baseline ``` time ~/rocksdb_anand76/db_bench --db=/dev/shm/comp_cache_res/base --use_existing_db=true --benchmarks="readseq,readwhilewriting" --key_size=32 --value_size=1024 --num=20000000 --threads=32 --bloom_bits=10 --cache_size=30000000000 --use_compressed_secondary_cache=true --compressed_secondary_cache_size=5000000000 --duration=300 --cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true ``` ``` readseq : 3.301 micros/op 9694317 ops/sec 66.018 seconds 640000000 operations; 9763.0 MB/s readwhilewriting : 22.921 micros/op 1396058 ops/sec 300.021 seconds 418846968 operations; 1405.9 MB/s (13068999 of 13068999 found) real 6m31.052s user 152m5.660s sys 26m18.738s ``` With TieredVolatileCache ``` time ~/rocksdb_anand76/db_bench --db=/dev/shm/comp_cache_res/base --use_existing_db=true --benchmarks="readseq,readwhilewriting" --key_size=32 --value_size=1024 --num=20000000 --threads=32 --bloom_bits=10 --cache_size=30000000000 --use_compressed_secondary_cache=true --compressed_secondary_cache_size=5000000000 --duration=300 --cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true --use_tiered_volatile_cache=true ``` ``` readseq : 4.064 micros/op 7873915 ops/sec 81.281 seconds 640000000 operations; 7929.7 MB/s readwhilewriting : 20.944 micros/op 1527827 ops/sec 300.020 seconds 458378968 operations; 1538.6 MB/s (14296999 of 14296999 found) real 6m42.743s user 157m58.972s sys 33m16.671 ``` ``` readseq : 3.484 micros/op 9184967 ops/sec 69.679 seconds 640000000 operations; 9250.0 MB/s readwhilewriting : 21.261 micros/op 1505035 ops/sec 300.024 seconds 451545968 operations; 1515.7 MB/s (14101999 of 14101999 found) real 6m31.469s user 155m16.570s sys 27m47.834s ``` ToDo - 1. Add to db_stress Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11449 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D46197388 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 42d16f0254df683db4929db20d06ff26030e90df |
|
|
Peter Dillinger
|
03ccb1cd42 |
Re-clarify SecondaryCache API (#11316)
Summary: I previously misread or misinterpreted API contracts for SecondaryCache and this should correct the record. (Follow-up item from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11301) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11316 Test Plan: comments only Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D44245107 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3f8ddec150674b75728f1730f99b963bbf7b76e7 |
|
|
Peter Dillinger
|
204fcff751 |
HyperClockCache support for SecondaryCache, with refactoring (#11301)
Summary:
Internally refactors SecondaryCache integration out of LRUCache specifically and into a wrapper/adapter class that works with various Cache implementations. Notably, this relies on separating the notion of async lookup handles from other cache handles, so that HyperClockCache doesn't have to deal with the problem of allocating handles from the hash table for lookups that might fail anyway, and might be on the same key without support for coalescing. (LRUCache's hash table can incorporate previously allocated handles thanks to its pointer indirection.) Specifically, I'm worried about the case in which hundreds of threads try to access the same block and probing in the hash table degrades to linear search on the pile of entries with the same key.
This change is a big step in the direction of supporting stacked SecondaryCaches, but there are obstacles to completing that. Especially, there is no SecondaryCache hook for evictions to pass from one to the next. It has been proposed that evictions be transmitted simply as the persisted data (as in SaveToCallback), but given the current structure provided by the CacheItemHelpers, that would require an extra copy of the block data, because there's intentionally no way to ask for a contiguous Slice of the data (to allow for flexibility in storage). `AsyncLookupHandle` and the re-worked `WaitAll()` should be essentially prepared for stacked SecondaryCaches, but several "TODO with stacked secondaries" issues remain in various places.
It could be argued that the stacking instead be done as a SecondaryCache adapter that wraps two (or more) SecondaryCaches, but at least with the current API that would require an extra heap allocation on SecondaryCache Lookup for a wrapper SecondaryCacheResultHandle that can transfer a Lookup between secondaries. We could also consider trying to unify the Cache and SecondaryCache APIs, though that might be difficult if `AsyncLookupHandle` is kept a fixed struct.
## cache.h (public API)
Moves `secondary_cache` option from LRUCacheOptions to ShardedCacheOptions so that it is applicable to HyperClockCache.
## advanced_cache.h (advanced public API)
* Add `Cache::CreateStandalone()` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it.
* Add `SetEvictionCallback()` / `eviction_callback_` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it. Only a single callback is supported for efficiency. If there is ever a need for more than one, hopefully that can be handled with a broadcast callback wrapper.
These are essentially the two "extra" pieces of `Cache` for pulling out specific SecondaryCache support from the `Cache` implementation. I think it's a good trade-off as these are reasonable, limited, and reusable "cut points" into the `Cache` implementations.
* Remove async capability from standard `Lookup()` (getting rid of awkward restrictions on pending Handles) and add `AsyncLookupHandle` and `StartAsyncLookup()`. As noted in the comments, the full struct of `AsyncLookupHandle` is exposed so that it can be stack allocated, for efficiency, though more data is being copied around than before, which could impact performance. (Lookup info -> AsyncLookupHandle -> Handle vs. Lookup info -> Handle)
I could foresee a future in which a Cache internally saves a pointer to the AsyncLookupHandle, which means it's dangerous to allow it to be copyable or even movable. It also means it's not compatible with std::vector (which I don't like requiring as an API parameter anyway), so `WaitAll()` expects any contiguous array of AsyncLookupHandles. I believe this is best for common case efficiency, while behaving well in other cases also. For example, `WaitAll()` has no effect on default-constructed AsyncLookupHandles, which look like a completed cache miss.
## cacheable_entry.h
A couple of functions are obsolete because Cache::Handle can no longer be pending.
## cache.cc
Provides default implementations for new or revamped Cache functions, especially appropriate for non-blocking caches.
## secondary_cache_adapter.{h,cc}
The full details of the Cache wrapper adding SecondaryCache support. Essentially replicates the SecondaryCache handling that was in LRUCache, but obviously refactored. There is a bit of logic duplication, where Lookup() is essentially a manually optimized version of StartAsyncLookup() and Wait(), but it's roughly a dozen lines of code.
## sharded_cache.h, typed_cache.h, charged_cache.{h,cc}, sim_cache.cc
Simply updated for Cache API changes.
## lru_cache.{h,cc}
Carefully remove SecondaryCache logic, implement `CreateStandalone` and eviction handler functionality.
## clock_cache.{h,cc}
Expose existing `CreateStandalone` functionality, add eviction handler functionality. Light refactoring.
## block_based_table_reader*
Mostly re-worked the only usage of async Lookup, which is in BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. Used arrays in place of autovector in some places for efficiency. Simplified some logic by not trying to process some cache results before they're all ready.
Created new function `BlockBasedTable::GetCachePriority()` to reduce some pre-existing code duplication (and avoid making it worse).
Fixed at least one small bug from the prior confusing mixture of async and sync Lookups. In MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache(), called by RetrieveBlock(), called by MultiGet() with wait=false, is_cache_hit for the block_cache_tracer entry would not be set to true if the handle was pending after Lookup and before Wait.
## Intended follow-up work
* Figure out if there are any missing stats or block_cache_tracer work in refactored BlockBasedTable::MultiGet
* Stacked secondary caches (see above discussion)
* See if we can make up for the small MultiGet performance regression.
* Study more performance with SecondaryCache
* Items evicted from over-full LRUCache in Release were not being demoted to SecondaryCache, and still aren't to minimize unit test churn. Ideally they would be demoted, but it's an exceptional case so not a big deal.
* Use CreateStandalone for cache reservations (save unnecessary hash table operations). Not a big deal, but worthy cleanup.
* Somehow I got the contract for SecondaryCache::Insert wrong in #10945. (Doesn't take ownership!) That API comment needs to be fixed, but didn't want to mingle that in here.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11301
Test Plan:
## Unit tests
Generally updated to include HCC in SecondaryCache tests, though HyperClockCache has some different, less strict behaviors that leads to some tests not really being set up to work with it. Some of the tests remain disabled with it, but I think we have good coverage without them.
## Crash/stress test
Updated to use the new combination.
## Performance
First, let's check for regression on caches without secondary cache configured. Adding support for the eviction callback is likely to have a tiny effect, but it shouldn't be worrisome. LRUCache could benefit slightly from less logic around SecondaryCache handling. We can test with cache_bench default settings, built with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and PORTABLE=0.
```
(while :; do base/cache_bench --cache_type=hyper_clock_cache | grep Rough; done) | awk '{ sum += $9; count++; print $0; print "Average: " int(sum / count) }'
```
**Before** this and #11299 (which could also have a small effect), running for about an hour, before & after running concurrently for each cache type:
HyperClockCache: 3168662 (average parallel ops/sec)
LRUCache: 2940127
**After** this and #11299, running for about an hour:
HyperClockCache: 3164862 (average parallel ops/sec) (0.12% slower)
LRUCache: 2940928 (0.03% faster)
This is an acceptable difference IMHO.
Next, let's consider essentially the worst case of new CPU overhead affecting overall performance. MultiGet uses the async lookup interface regardless of whether SecondaryCache or folly are used. We can configure a benchmark where all block cache queries are for data blocks, and all are hits.
Create DB and test (before and after tests running simultaneously):
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm base/db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom[-X30] -readonly -multiread_batched -batch_size=32 -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```
**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3444202 (± 57049) ops/sec; 240.9 (± 4.0) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3514443 ops/sec; 245.8 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3291022 (± 58851) ops/sec; 230.2 (± 4.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3366179 ops/sec; 235.4 MB/sec
So that's roughly a 3% regression, on kind of a *worst case* test of MultiGet CPU. Similar story with HyperClockCache:
**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3933777 (± 41840) ops/sec; 275.1 (± 2.9) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3970667 ops/sec; 277.7 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3755338 (± 30391) ops/sec; 262.6 (± 2.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3785696 ops/sec; 264.8 MB/sec
Roughly a 4-5% regression. Not ideal, but not the whole story, fortunately.
Let's also look at Get() in db_bench:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X30] -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```
**Before**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2198685 (± 13412) ops/sec; 153.8 (± 0.9) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2209498 ops/sec; 154.5 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2292814 (± 43508) ops/sec; 160.3 (± 3.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2365181 ops/sec; 165.4 MB/sec
That's showing roughly a 4% improvement, perhaps because of the secondary cache code that is no longer part of LRUCache. But weirdly, HyperClockCache is also showing 2-3% improvement:
**Before**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2272333 (± 9992) ops/sec; 158.9 (± 0.7) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2273239 ops/sec; 159.0 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2332407 (± 11252) ops/sec; 163.1 (± 0.8) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2335329 ops/sec; 163.3 MB/sec
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D44177044
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e808e48ff3fe2f792a79841ba617be98e48689f5
|