Summary:
Improving blob db FIFO eviction with the following changes,
* Change blob_dir_size to max_db_size. Take into account SST file size when computing DB size.
* FIFO now only take into account live sst files and live blob files. It is normal for disk usage to go over max_db_size because there are obsolete sst files and blob files pending deletion.
* FIFO eviction now also evict TTL blob files that's still open. It doesn't evict non-TTL blob files.
* If FIFO is triggered, it will pass an expiration and the current sequence number to compaction filter. Compaction filter will then filter inlined keys to evict those with an earlier expiration and smaller sequence number. So call LSM FIFO.
* Compaction filter also filter those blob indexes where corresponding blob file is gone.
* Add an event listener to listen compaction/flush event and update sst file size.
* Implement DB::Close() to make sure base db, as well as event listener and compaction filter, destruct before blob db.
* More blob db statistics around FIFO.
* Fix some locking issue when accessing a blob file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3556
Differential Revision: D7139328
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ea5edb07b33dfceacb2682f4789bea61de28bbfa
Summary:
Issue #3370 Simple fixes to make RocksDB project working also as a submodule of other bigger one.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3372
Differential Revision: D6729595
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: eee2589e7a7c4322873dff8510eebd050301c54c
Summary:
Make dependacies switches compatible with other OS builds
TODO: Make find_package work for Windows.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3322
Differential Revision: D6667637
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5afcd7bbfe69465310a4fbc8e589f01e506b95f5
Summary:
**# Summary**
RocksDB uses SSE crc32 intrinsics to calculate the crc32 values but it does it in single way fashion (not pipelined on single CPU core). Intel's whitepaper () published an algorithm that uses 3-way pipelining for the crc32 intrinsics, then use pclmulqdq intrinsic to combine the values. Because pclmulqdq has overhead on its own, this algorithm will show perf gains on buffers larger than 216 bytes, which makes RocksDB a perfect user, since most of the buffers RocksDB call crc32c on is over 4KB. Initial db_bench show tremendous CPU gain.
This change uses the 3-way SSE algorithm by default. The old SSE algorithm is now behind a compiler tag NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C. If user compiles the code with NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 then the old SSE Crc32c algorithm would be used. If the server does not have SSE4.2 at the run time the slow way (Non SSE) will be used.
**# Performance Test Results**
We ran the FillRandom and ReadRandom benchmarks in db_bench. ReadRandom is the point of interest here since it calculates the CRC32 for the in-mem buffers. We did 3 runs for each algorithm.
Before this change the CRC32 value computation takes about 11.5% of total CPU cost, and with the new 3-way algorithm it reduced to around 4.5%. The overall throughput also improved from 25.53MB/s to 27.63MB/s.
1) ReadRandom in db_bench overall metrics
PER RUN
Algorithm | run | micros/op | ops/sec |Throughput (MB/s)
3-way | 1 | 4.143 | 241387 | 26.7
3-way | 2 | 3.775 | 264872 | 29.3
3-way | 3 | 4.116 | 242929 | 26.9
FastCrc32c|1 | 4.037 | 247727 | 27.4
FastCrc32c|2 | 4.648 | 215166 | 23.8
FastCrc32c|3 | 4.352 | 229799 | 25.4
AVG
Algorithm | Average of micros/op | Average of ops/sec | Average of Throughput (MB/s)
3-way | 4.01 | 249,729 | 27.63
FastCrc32c | 4.35 | 230,897 | 25.53
2) Crc32c computation CPU cost (inclusive samples percentage)
PER RUN
Implementation | run | TotalSamples | Crc32c percentage
3-way | 1 | 4,572,250,000 | 4.37%
3-way | 2 | 3,779,250,000 | 4.62%
3-way | 3 | 4,129,500,000 | 4.48%
FastCrc32c | 1 | 4,663,500,000 | 11.24%
FastCrc32c | 2 | 4,047,500,000 | 12.34%
FastCrc32c | 3 | 4,366,750,000 | 11.68%
**# Test Plan**
make -j64 corruption_test && ./corruption_test
By default it uses 3-way SSE algorithm
NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 make -j64 corruption_test && ./corruption_test
make clean && DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j64 db_bench
make clean && DEBUG_LEVEL=0 NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 make -j64 db_bench
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3173
Differential Revision: D6330882
Pulled By: yingsu00
fbshipit-source-id: 8ec3d89719533b63b536a736663ca6f0dd4482e9
Summary:
Divide ReadBlockContents() to multiple sub-functions. Maintaining the input and intermediate data in a new class BlockFetcher.
I hope in general it makes the code easier to maintain.
Another motivation to do it is to clearly divide the logic before file reading and after file reading. The refactor will help us evaluate how can we make I/O async in the future.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3244
Differential Revision: D6520983
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 338d90bc0338472d46be7a7682028dc9114b12e9
Summary:
We should use it if available otherwise the tools builds never work. Thanks to #3212, we can set -DGFLAGS=1 and it'll be independent of the namespace with which gflags was compiled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3214
Differential Revision: D6462214
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: db4e5f1b905322e3119554a9d01b57532c499384
Summary:
Bring CMakeLists.txt back up to parity with build_detect_platform.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3211
Differential Revision: D6452908
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 93f5f336ad7eff6ecf65dec47bfaf114dd24cfb2
Summary:
The current implementation of PinnableSlice move assignment have an issue #3163. We are moving away from it instead of try to get the move assignment right, since it is too tricky.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3164
Differential Revision: D6319201
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8f3279021f3710da4a4caa14fd238ed2df902c48
Summary:
Move WritePreparedTxnDB from pessimistic_transaction_db.h to its own header, write_prepared_txn_db.h
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3114
Differential Revision: D6220987
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 18893fb4fdc6b809fe117dabb544080f9b4a301b
Summary:
it turns out that, with older GCC shipped from centos7, the SSE42
intrinsics are not available even with "target" specified. so we
need to pass "-msse42" for checking compiler's sse4.2 support and
for building crc32c.cc which uses sse4.2 intrinsics for crc32.
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <tchaikov@gmail.com>
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2950
Differential Revision: D6032298
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 124c946321043661b3fb0a70b6cdf4c9c5126ab4
Summary:
Update Compaction/Flush to support WritePreparedTxnDB: Add SnapshotChecker which is a proxy to query WritePreparedTxnDB::IsInSnapshot. Pass SnapshotChecker to DBImpl on WritePreparedTxnDB open. CompactionIterator use it to check if a key has been committed and if it is visible to a snapshot. In CompactionIterator:
* check if key has been committed. If not, output uncommitted keys AS-IS.
* use SnapshotChecker to check if key is visible to a snapshot when in need.
* do not output key with seq = 0 if the key is not committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2926
Differential Revision: D5902907
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 945e037fdf0aa652dc5ba0ad879461040baa0320
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).
The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().
Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886
Differential Revision: D5838431
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
Summary:
Hello,
current master branch declares cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.11)
but cmake gives the following error:
[ 6%] CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:658 (install):
install TARGETS given unknown argument "INCLUDES".
CMake Error at src/CMakeLists.txt:658 (install): install TARGETS given unknown argument "INCLUDES".
because this argument not supported on CMake versions prior 2.8.12
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2904
Differential Revision: D5863430
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 0f7230e080add472ad4b87836b3104ea0b971a38
Summary:
snprintf is defined as _snprintf, which doesn't exist in the std
namespace.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2298
Differential Revision: D5070457
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 6e1659ac3e86170653b174578da5a8ed16812cbb
Summary:
because it is not only platform independent
but also allows to override the build date
This helps to make ceph builds reproducible (that includes a fork of rockdb in a submodule)
Also adds UTC flag, to be independent of timezone.
Requires cmake-2.8.11+ from 2013
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2848
Differential Revision: D5820189
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: e3e8c1550e10e238c173f6c5d9ba15f71ad3ce28
Summary:
Some compilers require `-std=c++11` for the `cstdint` header to be available. We already have logic to add `-std=c++11` to `CXXFLAGS` when the compiler is not MSVC; simply reorder CMakeLists.txt so that logic happens before the calls to `CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES`.
Additionally add a missing `set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS, ...)` before a call to `CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2535
Differential Revision: D5384244
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 2dbae4297c5d8ab4636e08b1457ffb2d3e37aef4
Summary:
This patch splits Commit and Prepare into lock-related logic and db-write-related logic. It moves lock-related logic to PessimisticTransaction to be reused by all children classes and movies the existing impl of db-write-related to PrepareInternal, CommitSingleInternal, and CommitInternal in WriteCommittedTxnImpl.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2691
Differential Revision: D5569464
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d1b8698e69801a4126c7bc211745d05c636f5325
Summary:
This opens space for the new implementations of TransactionDBImpl such as WritePreparedTxnDBImpl that has a different policy of how to write to DB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2689
Differential Revision: D5568918
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f7eac866e175daf3793ae79da108f65cc7dc7b25
Summary:
This patch refactors TransactionImpl by separating the logic for pessimistic concurrency control from the implementation of how to write the data to rocksdb. The existing implementation is named WriteCommittedTxnImpl as it writes committed data to the db. A template named WritePreparedTxnImpl is also added which will be later completed to provide a an alternative implementation.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2676
Differential Revision: D5549998
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 16298e86b43ca4849324c1f35c731913c6d17bec
Summary:
* Dump blob db options to info log
* Remove BlobDBOptionsImpl to disallow dynamic cast *BlobDBOptions into *BlobDBOptionsImpl. Move options there to be constants or into BlobDBOptions. The dynamic cast is broken after #2645
* Change some of the default options
* Remove blob_db_options.min_blob_size, which is unimplemented. Will implement it soon.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2671
Differential Revision: D5529912
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: dcd58ca981db5bcc7f123b65a0d6f6ae0dc703c7
Summary:
Simple component that will add a new entry in a log file every time we lookup/insert a key in SimCache.
API:
```
SimCache::StartActivityLogging(<file_name>, <env>, <optional_max_size>)
SimCache::StopActivityLogging()
```
Sending for review, Still need to add more comments.
I was thinking about a better approach, but I ended up deciding I will use a mutex to sync the writes to the file, since this feature should not be heavily used and only used to collect info that will be analyzed offline. I think it's okay to hold the mutex every time we lookup/add to the SimCache.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2295
Differential Revision: D5063826
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: f3b5daed8b201987c9a071146ddd5c5740a2dd8c
Summary:
Introducing blob_db::TTLExtractor to replace extract_ttl_fn. The TTL
extractor can be use to extract TTL from keys insert with Put or
WriteBatch. Change over existing extract_ttl_fn are:
* If value is changed, it will be return via std::string* (rather than Slice*). With Slice* the new value has to be part of the existing value. With std::string* the limitation is removed.
* It can optionally return TTL or expiration.
Other changes in this PR:
* replace `std::chrono::system_clock` with `Env::NowMicros` so that I can mock time in tests.
* add several TTL tests.
* other minor naming change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2659
Differential Revision: D5512627
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 0dfcb00d74d060b8534c6130c808e4d5d0a54440
Summary:
Major changes in this PR:
* Implement CassandraCompactionFilter to remove expired columns and rows (if all column expired)
* Move cassandra related code from utilities/merge_operators/cassandra to utilities/cassandra/*
* Switch to use shared_ptr<> from uniqu_ptr for Column membership management in RowValue. Since columns do have multiple owners in Merge and GC process, use shared_ptr helps make RowValue immutable.
* Rename cassandra_merge_test to cassandra_functional_test and add two TTL compaction related tests there.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2588
Differential Revision: D5430010
Pulled By: wpc
fbshipit-source-id: 9566c21e06de17491d486a68c70f52d501f27687
Summary:
Unfortunately we can't use -DNDEBUG yet since we don't properly exclude the test libraries/executables from the non-debug builds on non-MSVC platforms. Previously this was failing on Linux for every build type except `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug`.
Reverts a48a62d
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2595
Differential Revision: D5436182
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 062f07cc9ce06a073b66054722b27bac1890dca3
Summary:
Instead of ignoring UBSan checks, fix the negative shifts in
Hash(). Also add test to make sure the hash values are stable over
time. The values were computed before this change, so the test also
verifies the correctness of the change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2546
Differential Revision: D5386369
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 6de4b44461a544d6222cc5d72d8cda2c0373d17e
Summary:
1. The buckifier script assume each test "foo" comes with a .cc file of the same name (i.e. foo.cc). Update cassandra tests to follow this pattern so that the buckifier script can recognize them.
2. add blob_db_test
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2506
Differential Revision: D5331517
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 86f3eba471fc621186ab44cbd073b6162cde8e57
Summary:
This PR adds support for encrypting data stored by RocksDB when written to disk.
It adds an `EncryptedEnv` override of the `Env` class with matching overrides for sequential&random access files.
The encryption itself is done through a configurable `EncryptionProvider`. This class creates is asked to create `BlockAccessCipherStream` for a file. This is where the actual encryption/decryption is being done.
Currently there is a Counter mode implementation of `BlockAccessCipherStream` with a `ROT13` block cipher (NOTE the `ROT13` is for demo purposes only!!).
The Counter operation mode uses an initial counter & random initialization vector (IV).
Both are created randomly for each file and stored in a 4K (default size) block that is prefixed to that file. The `EncryptedEnv` implementation is such that clients of the `Env` class do not see this prefix (nor data, nor in filesize).
The largest part of the prefix block is also encrypted, and there is room left for implementation specific settings/values/keys in there.
To test the encryption, the `DBTestBase` class has been extended to consider a new environment variable called `ENCRYPTED_ENV`. If set, the test will setup a encrypted instance of the `Env` class to use for all tests.
Typically you would run it like this:
```
ENCRYPTED_ENV=1 make check_some
```
There is also an added test that checks that some data inserted into the database is or is not "visible" on disk. With `ENCRYPTED_ENV` active it must not find plain text strings, with `ENCRYPTED_ENV` unset, it must find the plain text strings.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2424
Differential Revision: D5322178
Pulled By: sdwilsh
fbshipit-source-id: 253b0a9c2c498cc98f580df7f2623cbf7678a27f
Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350
Differential Revision: D5110648
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017
Summary:
This is a manual commit of this PR:
Retire InMemoryEnv in favor of MockEnv #2082
With MockEnv doing the same yet being more mature, InMemoryEnv is redundant.
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Differential Revision: D5162323
fbshipit-source-id: 59fd0082a891dc99cc531e4da9d68bf891eae3f5
Summary:
This fixes a compilation failure on Linux when the system libc is not
glibc. jemalloc's configure script incorrectly assumes that glibc is
always used on Linux systems, producing glibc-style signatures; when
the system libc is e.g. musl, the following error is observed:
```
[ 0%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/db_impl.cc.o
In file included from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/table/block.h:19:0,
from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/db/db_impl.cc:77:
/x-tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/malloc.h:19:8: error: declaration of 'size_t malloc_usable_size(void*)' has a different exception specifier
size_t malloc_usable_size(void *);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /go/src/github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/c-deps/rocksdb.src/db/db_impl.cc:20:0:
/go/native/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h:78:33: note: from previous declaration 'size_t malloc_usable_size(void*) throw ()'
# define je_malloc_usable_size malloc_usable_size
^
/go/native/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/jemalloc/include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h:239:41: note: in expansion of macro 'je_malloc_usable_size'
JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW je_malloc_usable_size(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/build.make:350: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/db_impl.cc.o' failed
```
This works around the issue by rearranging the sources such that
jemalloc's headers are never in the same scope as the system's malloc
header. The jemalloc issue has been reported as well, see:
https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/778.
cc tschottdorf
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2188
Differential Revision: D5163048
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c553125458892def175c1be5682b0330d80b2a0d
Summary:
Blob db rely on base db returning sequence number through write batch after DB::Write(). However after recent changes to the write path, DB::Writ()e no longer return sequence number in some cases. Fixing it by have WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto() always encode sequence number into write batch.
Stacking on #2375.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2385
Differential Revision: D5148358
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8bda0aa07b9334ed03ed381548b39d167dc20c33
Summary:
Re-enable blob_db_test with some update:
* Commented out delay at the end of GC tests. Will update the logic later with sync point to properly trigger GC.
* Added some helper functions.
Also update make files to include blob_dump tool.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2375
Differential Revision: D5133793
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 95470b26d0c1f9592ba4b7637e027fdd263f425c
Summary:
This brings CMake builds further in line with builds that go through
the normal Makefile.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2300
Differential Revision: D5064631
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 7b2b2d5299f575f87badcf590cc95e040f14d52d
Summary:
We've had a couple CockroachDB users fail to build RocksDB on exotic platforms, so I figured I'd try my hand at solving these issues upstream. The problems stem from a) `USE_SSE=1` being too aggressive about turning on SSE4.2, even on toolchains that don't support SSE4.2 and b) RocksDB attempting to detect support for thread-local storage based on OS, even though it can vary by compiler on the same OS.
See the individual commit messages for details. Regarding SSE support, this PR should change virtually nothing for non-CMake based builds. `make`, `PORTABLE=1 make`, `USE_SSE=1 make`, and `PORTABLE=1 USE_SSE=1 make` function exactly as before, except that SSE support will be automatically disabled when a simple SSE4.2-using test program fails to compile, as it does on OpenBSD. (OpenBSD's ports GCC supports SSE4.2, but its binutils do not, so `__SSE_4_2__` is defined but an SSE4.2-using program will fail to assemble.) A warning is emitted in this case. The CMake build is modified to support the same set of options, except that `USE_SSE` is spelled `FORCE_SSE42` because `USE_SSE` is rather useless now that we can automatically detect SSE support, and I figure changing options in the CMake build is less disruptive than changing the non-CMake build.
I've tested these changes on all the platforms I can get my hands on (macOS, Windows MSVC, Windows MinGW, and OpenBSD) and it all works splendidly. Let me know if there's anything you object to—I obviously don't mean to break any of your build pipelines in the process of fixing ours downstream.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2199
Differential Revision: D5054042
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 938e1fc665c049c02ae15698e1409155b8e72171
Summary:
snprintf is in <stdio.h> and not in namespace std.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2287
Reviewed By: anirbanr-fb
Differential Revision: D5054752
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 356807ec38f3c7d95951cdb41f31a3d3ae0714d4
Summary:
- Introduced an include/ file dedicated to db-related debug functions to avoid making db.h more complex
- Added debugging function, `GetAllKeyVersions()`, to return a listing of internal data for a range of user keys. The new `struct KeyVersion` exposes data similar to internal key without exposing any internal type.
- Migrated the "ldb idump" subcommand to use this function
- The API takes an inclusive-exclusive range to match behavior of "ldb idump". This will be quite annoying for users who want to query a single user key's versions :(.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2232
Differential Revision: D4976007
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cab375da53a7595d6575af2b7e3b776aa3ad793e
Bruce Mitchener