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11 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Dillinger 76c834e441 Remove 'virtual' when implied by 'override' (#12319)
Summary:
... to follow modern C++ style / idioms.

Used this hack:
```
for FILE in `cat my_list_of_files`; do perl -pi -e 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/ virtual( [^;{]* override)/$1/smg' $FILE; done
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12319

Test Plan: existing tests, CI

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D53275303

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bc0881af270aa8ef4d0ae4f44c5a6614b6407377
2024-01-31 13:14:42 -08:00
sdong 4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Hui Xiao 98d5db5c2e Sort L0 files by newly introduced epoch_num (#10922)
Summary:
**Context:**
Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience:
-  File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap.
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n")
       - insert k1@1 to memtable m1
       - ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3
        - insert k4@4 to m1
       - compact files s1, s2 and  result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3]
       - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1
    - However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption.
- Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr  for this example)
        - an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1
        - insert k1@2 to memtable m1
        - ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4
        - insert single delete k5@5 in m1
        - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5]
        - compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4]
        - compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete
    - By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno`

Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways:
- In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number`  ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 <  s2 <  s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more.
- In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption.

**Summary:**
- Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`.
  - `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`)
  - Compaction output file  is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files'
      - Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number
  -  Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment:
     - Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`
     - Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`.
  -  Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or  by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair).
  - Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder.
- Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery
   - Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more
   - Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag`
- Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above
   - Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`.
- Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR.
- Misc:
   - update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass
   - update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases
   - assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber()

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc`
- Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930
- [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox`
- [Ongoing] normal db stress test
- [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41063187

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9
2022-12-13 13:29:37 -08:00
Hui Xiao f1574a20ff Revert PR 10777 "Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overla…" (#10999)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**

This reverts commit fc74abb436 and related HISTORY record.

The issue with PR 10777 or general approach using earliest_mem_seqno like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 is that the earliest seqno of memtable of each CFs does not get persisted and will always start with 0 upon Recover(). Later when creating a new memtable in certain CF, we use the last seqno of the whole DB (but not of that CF from previous DB session) for this CF.  This will lead to false positive overlapping seqno and PR 10777 will throw something like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L1002-L1004

Luckily a more elegant and complete solution to the overlapping seqno problem these PR aim to solve does not have above problem, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922. It is already being pursued and in the process of review. So we can just revert this PR and focus on getting PR10922 to land.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10999

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D41572604

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9d9bdf594abd235e2137045cef513ca0b14e0a3a
2022-11-29 10:56:42 -08:00
Hui Xiao fc74abb436 Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overlapped seqnos between ingested files and memtable's (#10777)
Summary:
**Context:**
Same as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 but apply the fix to FIFO Compaction case
Repro:
```
COERCE_CONTEXT_SWICH=1 make -j56 db_stress

./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=18 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=3 --open_files=-1 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8388607 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zlib --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test0/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=0 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_type=3 --ingest_external_file_one_in=100 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=16384 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --num_levels=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=200000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=1 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --snapshot_hold_ops=1000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --writepercent=35

put or merge error: Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L0 file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/479 with seqno 23711 29070 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/482 with seqno 27138 29049
```

**Summary:**
FIFO only does intra-L0 compaction in the following four cases. For other cases, FIFO drops data instead of compacting on data, which is irrelevant to the overlapping seqno issue we are solving.
-  [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L155) when `total size < compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` and `compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction == true`
   - For this path, we simply reuse the fix in `FindIntraL0Compaction` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958/files#diff-c261f77d6dd2134333c4a955c311cf4a196a08d3c2bb6ce24fd6801407877c89R56
   - This path was not stress-tested at all. Therefore we covered `fifo.allow_compaction` in stress test to surface the overlapping seqno issue we are fixing here.
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToWarm](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L313) when `compaction_options_fifo.age_for_warm > 0`
  - For this path, we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and skip files of largest seqno greater than `earliest_mem_seqno`
  - This path was not stress-tested at all. However covering `age_for_warm` option worths a separate PR to deal with db stress compatibility. Therefore we manually tested this path for this PR
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L365) that ends up picking one of the above two compactions
- [CompactionPicker::CompactFiles](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L378)
    - Since `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()` will be called [before](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.h#L111-L113) `CompactionPicker::CompactFiles` , we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930  in `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()`. To simplify implementation, we return `Stats::Abort()` on encountering seqno-overlapped file when doing compaction to L0 instead of skipping the file and proceed with the compaction.

Some additional clean-up included in this PR:
- Renamed `earliest_memtable_seqno` to `earliest_mem_seqno` for consistent naming
- Added comment about `earliest_memtable_seqno` in related APIs
- Made parameter `earliest_memtable_seqno` constant and required

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10777

Test Plan:
- make check
- New unit test `TEST_P(DBCompactionTestFIFOCheckConsistencyWithParam, FlushAfterIntraL0CompactionWithIngestedFile)`corresponding to the above 4 cases, which will fail accordingly without the fix
- Regular CI stress run on this PR + stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761  and on FIFO compaction only

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40090485

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 52624186952ee7109117788741aeeac86b624a4f
2022-10-25 10:39:58 -07:00
mrambacher 8948dc8524 Make ImmutableOptions struct that inherits from ImmutableCFOptions and ImmutableDBOptions (#8262)
Summary:
The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions.  This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct.  Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form).

Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR.  All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes.

Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D28226540

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf
2021-05-05 14:00:17 -07:00
Jay Zhuang b0c5ecd6b3 Make max_subcompactions dynamically changeable (#7159)
Summary:
Make `max-subcompactions` dynamically changeable by passing the `DBOption` to Compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7159

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22671238

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 311ca9f6bb606965544d8708616d358cfed5be42
2020-07-22 18:32:52 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Little-Wallace ec3e3c3e02 Fix corruption with intra-L0 on ingested files (#5958)
Summary:
## Problem Description

Our process was abort when it call `CheckConsistency`. And the information in  `stderr` show that "`L0 files seqno 3001491972 3004797440 vs. 3002875611 3004524421` ".  Here are the causes of the accident I investigated.

* RocksDB will call `CheckConsistency` whenever `MANIFEST` file is update. It will check sequence number interval of every file, except files which were ingested.
* When one file is ingested into RocksDB, it will be assigned the value of global sequence number, and the minimum and maximum seqno of this file are equal, which are both equal to global sequence number.
* `CheckConsistency`  determines whether the file is ingested by whether the smallest and largest seqno of an sstable file are equal.
* If IntraL0Compaction picks one sst which was ingested just now and compacted it into another sst,  the `smallest_seqno` of this new file will be smaller than his `largest_seqno`.
    * If more than one ingested file was ingested before memtable schedule flush,  and they all compact into one new sstable file by `IntraL0Compaction`. The sequence interval of this new file will be included in the interval of the memtable.  So `CheckConsistency` will return a `Corruption`.
    * If a sstable was ingested after the memtable was schedule to flush, which would assign a larger seqno to it than memtable. Then the file was compacted with other files (these files were all flushed before the memtable) in L0 into one file. This compaction start before the flush job of memtable start,  but completed after the flush job finish. So this new file produced by the compaction (we call it s1) would have a larger interval of sequence number than the file produced by flush (we call it s2).  **But there was still some data in s1  written into RocksDB before the s2, so it's possible that some data in s2 was cover by old data in s1.** Of course, it would also make a `Corruption` because of overlap of seqno. There is the relationship of the files:
    > s1.smallest_seqno < s2.smallest_seqno < s2.largest_seqno  < s1.largest_seqno

So I skip pick sst file which was ingested in function `FindIntraL0Compaction `

## Reason

Here is my bug report: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5913

There are two situations that can cause the check to fail.

### First situation:
- First we ingest five external sst into Rocksdb, and they happened to be ingested in L0. and there had been some data in memtable, which make the smallest sequence number of memtable is less than which of sst that we ingest.

- If there had been one compaction job which compacted sst from L0 to L1, `LevelCompactionPicker` would trigger a `IntraL0Compaction` which would compact this five sst from L0 to L0. We call this sst A, which was merged from five ingested sst.

- Then some data was put into memtable, and memtable was flushed to L0. We called this sst B.
- RocksDB check consistency , and find the `smallest_seqno` of B is  less than that of A and crash. Because A was merged from five sst, the smallest sequence number of it was less than the biggest sequece number of itself, so RocksDB could not tell if A was produce by ingested.

### Secondary situaion

- First we have flushed many sst in L0,  we call them [s1, s2, s3].

- There is an immutable memtable request to be flushed, but because flush thread is busy, so it has not been picked. we call it m1.  And at the moment, one sst is ingested into L0. We call it s4. Because s4 is ingested after m1 became immutable memtable, so it has a larger log sequence number than m1.

- m1 is flushed in L0. because it is small, this flush job finish quickly. we call it s5.

- [s1, s2, s3, s4] are compacted into one sst to L0, by IntraL0Compaction.  We call it s6.
  - compacted 4@0 files to L0
- When s6 is added into manifest,  the corruption happened. because the largest sequence number of s6 is equal to s4, and they are both larger than that of s5.  But because s1 is older than m1, so the smallest sequence number of s6 is smaller than that of s5.
   - s6.smallest_seqno < s5.smallest_seqno < s5.largest_seqno < s6.largest_seqno
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958

Differential Revision: D18601316

fbshipit-source-id: 5fe54b3c9af52a2e1400728f565e895cde1c7267
2019-11-19 15:09:11 -08:00
sdong 9bd5fce6e8 Refactor UniversalCompactionPicker code a little bit (#5639)
Summary:
Several functions of UniversalCompactionPicker share most of the parameters. Move these functions to a class with those shared arguments as class members. Hopefully this will make code slightly easier to maintain.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5639

Test Plan: Run all existing test.

Differential Revision: D16996403

fbshipit-source-id: fffafd1897ab132b420b1dec073542cffb5c44de
2019-09-16 10:51:11 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli 49c5a12dbe Organizing rocksdb/db directory
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5390

Differential Revision: D15579388

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 5bfc95e31554b8ff05b97b76d6534113f527f366
2019-05-31 11:57:01 -07:00
Renamed from db/compaction_picker_universal.h (Browse further)