Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
akankshamahajan 3d67b5e8e5 Lookup ahead in block cache ahead to tune Readaheadsize (#11860)
Summary:
Implement block cache lookup to determine readahead_size during scans. It's enabled if auto_readahead_size, block_cache and iterate_upper_bound - all three are set.

Design -
1. Whenever there is a cache miss and FilePrefetchBuffer is called, a callback is made to determine readahead_size for that prefetching.
2. The callback iterates over index and do block cache lookup for each data block handle until existing readahead_size is reached. Then It removes the cache hit data blocks from end to calculate optimized readahead_size.
3. Since index_iter_ is moved, it stores block handles in a queue, and use that queue to get block handle instead of doing index_iter_->Next().
4. This is for Sync scans. Async scans support is in progress.

NOTE:
The issue right now is after Seek and Next, if Prev is called, there is no way to do Prev operation. index_iter_ is already pointing to a different block. So it returns "Not supported" in that case with error message - "auto tuning of readahead size is not supported with Prev op"

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11860

Test Plan:
- Added new unit test
- crash_tests
- Running scans locally to check for any regression

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D49548118

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: f1aee409a71b4ad9e5bf3610f43edf30c6630c78
2023-09-22 18:12:08 -07:00
akankshamahajan c1a97fe1f6 Fix Assertion `roundup_len2 >= alignment' failed in crash tests (#11852)
Summary:
When auto_readahead_size is enabled in async_io, during seek, first buffer will prefetch the data - (current block + readahead till upper_bound). There can be cases where
1.  first buffer prefetched all the data till upper bound, or
2.  first buffer already has the data from prev seek call
and second buffer prefetch further leading to alignment issues.

This PR fixes that assertion and second buffer won't go for prefetching if first buffer has already prefetched till upper_bound.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11852

Test Plan:
- Added new unit test that failed without this fix.
- crash tests passed locally

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D49384138

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 54417e909e4d986f1e5a17dbaea059cd4962fd4d
2023-09-20 16:13:20 -07:00
akankshamahajan 1e2fd343bb Update upper_bound_offset when reseek changes iterate_upper_bound dynamically (#11775)
Summary:
Update the logic in FilePrefetchBuffer to update `upper_bound_offset_` during reseek. During Reseek, `iterate_upper_bound` can be changed dynamically. So added an API to update that in FilePrefetchBuffer.
Added unit test to confirm the behavior.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11775

Test Plan:
- Check stress tests in case there is any failure after this diff.
- make crash_test -j32 with auto_readahead_size=1 passed locally

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D48815177

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 5f44fbb3af06c86a1c38f139c5fa4543891837f4
2023-09-15 10:05:56 -07:00
akankshamahajan ed5b6c0d99 Avoid alignment in FilePrefetchBuffer during seek with async_io (#11793)
Summary:
During Seek, the iterator seeks every file on L0. In async_io, it submit the requests to seek on every file on L0 asynchronously using RocksDB FilePrefetchBuffer.
However, FilePrefetchBuffer does alignment and reads extra bytes then needed that can increase the throughput.
In case of non direct io, the alignment can be avoided.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11793

Test Plan:
- Added a unit test that fails without this PR.
- make crash_test -j32 completed successfully

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D48985051

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 2d130a9e7c3df9c4fcd0408406e6277ab75a4389
2023-09-11 11:41:44 -07:00
akankshamahajan f36394ff20 Fix seg fault in auto_readahead_size with async_io (#11769)
Summary:
Fix seg fault in auto_readahead_size with async_io when readahead_size = 0. If readahead_size is trimmed and is 0, it's not eligible for further prefetching and should return.

Error occured when the first buffer already contains data and it goes for prefetching in second buffer leading to assertion failure -

`assert(roundup_len1 >= alignment);
`
because roundup_len1 = length + readahead_size.
length is 0 and readahead_size is also 0.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11769

Test Plan: Reproducible with db_stress with async_io enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D48743031

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 0e08c41f862f6287ca223fbfaf6cd42fc97b3c87
2023-08-28 17:08:28 -07:00
akankshamahajan f65a0379f0 Implement trimming of readhead size when upper bound is specified (#11684)
Summary:
Implement trimming of readahead_size under a new option ReadOptions.auto_readahead_size. It'll trim the readahead_size during prefetching upto iterate_upper_bound offset only when ReadOptions.iterate_upper_bound is set, therefore reducing the prefetching of data beyond upper_bound.
It's enabled for both implicit auto readahead size and when ReadOptions.readahead_size is specified and for sync and async_io.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11684

Test Plan: Added new unit test

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D48479723

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 2b1703579caf779105e836b580866ffd7db076fc
2023-08-18 15:52:04 -07:00
Hui Xiao 9a034801ce Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by different user read IOActivity + misc (#11444)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288 but for user read such as `Get(), MultiGet(), DBIterator::XXX(), Verify(File)Checksum()`.
   - For this, I refactored some user-facing `MultiGet` calls in `TransactionBase` and various types of `DB` so that it does not call a user-facing `Get()` but `GetImpl()` for passing the `ReadOptions::io_activity` check (see PR conversation)
   - New user read stats breakdown are guarded by `kExceptDetailedTimers` since measurement shows they have 4-5% regression to the upstream/main.

- Misc
   - More refactoring: with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288, we complete passing `ReadOptions/IOOptions` to FS level. So we can now replace the previously [added](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424) `rate_limiter_priority` parameter in `RandomAccessFileReader`'s `Read/MultiRead/Prefetch()` with `IOOptions::rate_limiter_priority`
   - Also, `ReadAsync()` call time is measured in `SST_READ_MICRO` now

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11444

Test Plan:
- CI fake db crash/stress test
- Microbenchmarking

**Build** `make clean && ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -jN db_basic_bench`
- google benchmark version: 604f6fd3f4
- db_basic_bench_base: upstream
- db_basic_bench_pr: db_basic_bench_base + this PR
- asyncread_db_basic_bench_base: upstream + [db basic bench patch for IteratorNext](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/compare/main...hx235:rocksdb:micro_bench_async_read)
- asyncread_db_basic_bench_pr: asyncread_db_basic_bench_base + this PR

**Test**

Get
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_{null_stat|base|pr} --benchmark_filter=DBGet/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/negative_query:0/enable_filter:0/mmap:1/threads:1 --benchmark_repetitions=1000
```

Result
```
Coming soon
```

AsyncRead
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./asyncread_db_basic_bench_{base|pr} --benchmark_filter=IteratorNext/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/async_io:1/include_detailed_timers:0 --benchmark_repetitions=1000 > syncread_db_basic_bench_{base|pr}.out
```

Result
```
Base:
1956,1956,1968,1977,1979,1986,1988,1988,1988,1990,1991,1991,1993,1993,1993,1993,1994,1996,1997,1997,1997,1998,1999,2001,2001,2002,2004,2007,2007,2008,

PR (2.3% regression, due to measuring `SST_READ_MICRO` that wasn't measured before):
1993,2014,2016,2022,2024,2027,2027,2028,2028,2030,2031,2031,2032,2032,2038,2039,2042,2044,2044,2047,2047,2047,2048,2049,2050,2052,2052,2052,2053,2053,
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45918925

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 58a54560d9ebeb3a59b6d807639692614dad058a
2023-08-08 17:26:50 -07:00
Hui Xiao 3093d98c78 Fix higher read qps during db open caused by pr 11406 (#11516)
Summary:
**Context:**
[PR11406](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406/) caused more frequent read during db open reading files with no `tail_size` in the manifest as part of the upgrade to 11406. This is due to that PR introduced
- [smaller](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406/files#diff-57ed8c49db2bdd4db7618646a177397674bbf25beacacecb104070071d30129fR833) prefetch tail buffer size compared to pre-11406 for small files (< 52 MB) when `tail_prefetch_stats` infers tail size to be 0 (usually happens when the stats does not have much historical data to infer early on)
-  more read (up to # of partitioned filter/index) when such small prefetch tail buffer does not contain all the partitioned filter/index needed in CacheDependencies() since the [fallback logic](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406/files#diff-d98f1a83de24412ad7f3527725dae7e28851c7222622c3cdb832d3cdf24bbf9fR165-R179) that prefetches all partitions at once will be [skipped](url) when such a small prefetch tail buffer is passed in

**Summary:**
- Revert the fallback prefetch buffer size change to preserve existing behavior fully during upgrading in `BlockBasedTable::PrefetchTail()`
- Use passed-in prefetch tail buffer in `CacheDependencies()` only if it has a smaller offset than the the offset of first partition filter/index, that is, at least as good as the existing prefetching behavior

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11516

Test Plan:
- db bench

Create db with small files prior to PR 11406
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/testdb/ --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -benchmarks=fillseq -key_size=3200 -value_size=5 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=zstd`
```
Read db to see if post-pr has lower read qps (i.e, rocksdb.file.read.db.open.micros count) during db open.
```
./db_bench -use_direct_reads=1 --file_opening_threads=1 --threads=1 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 --db=/tmp/testdb/ --benchmarks=readrandom --key_size=3200 --value_size=5 --num=100 --disable_auto_compactions=true --compression_type=zstd
```
Pre-PR:
```
rocksdb.file.read.db.open.micros P50 : 3.399023 P95 : 5.924468 P99 : 12.408333 P100 : 29.000000 COUNT : 611 SUM : 2539
```

Post-PR:
```
rocksdb.file.read.db.open.micros P50 : 593.736842 P95 : 861.605263 P99 : 1212.868421 P100 : 2663.000000 COUNT : 585 SUM : 345349
```

_Note: To control the starting offset of the prefetch tail buffer easier, I manually override the following to eliminate the effect of alignment_
```
class PosixRandomAccessFile : public FSRandomAccessFile {
virtual size_t GetRequiredBufferAlignment() const override {
-    return logical_sector_size_;
+    return 1;
  }
 ```

- CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D46472566

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 2fe14ac8d489d15b0e08e6f8fe4f46d5f110978e
2023-06-06 17:42:43 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 206fdea3d9 Change internal headers with duplicate names (#11408)
Summary:
In IDE navigation I find it annoying that there are two statistics.h files (etc.) and often land on the wrong one. Here I migrate several headers to use the blah.h <- blah_impl.h <- blah.cc idiom. Although clang-format wants "blah.h" to be the top include for "blah.cc", I think overall this is an improvement.

No public API changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11408

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45456696

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 809d931253f3272c908cf5facf7e1d32fc507373
2023-05-17 11:27:09 -07:00
Hui Xiao 8f763bdeab Record and use the tail size to prefetch table tail (#11406)
Summary:
**Context:**
We prefetch the tail part of a SST file (i.e, the blocks after data blocks till the end of the file) during each SST file open in hope to prefetch all the stuff at once ahead of time for later read e.g, footer, meta index, filter/index etc. The existing approach to estimate the tail size to prefetch is through `TailPrefetchStats` heuristics introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156, which has caused small reads in unlucky case (e.g,  small read into the tail buffer during table open in thread 1 under the same BlockBasedTableFactory object can make thread 2's tail prefetching use a small size that it shouldn't) and is hard to debug.  Therefore we decide to record the exact tail size and use it directly  to prefetch tail of the SST instead of relying heuristics.

**Summary:**
- Obtain and record in manifest the tail size in `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish()`
   - For backward compatibility, we fall back to TailPrefetchStats and last to simple heuristics that the tail size is a linear portion of the file size - see PR conversation for more.
- Make`tail_start_offset` part of the table properties and deduct tail size to record in manifest for external files (e.g, file ingestion, import CF) and db repair (with no access to manifest).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406

Test Plan:
1. New UT
2. db bench
Note: db bench on /tmp/ where direct read is supported is too slow to finish and the default pinning setting in db bench is not helpful to profile # sst read of Get. Therefore I hacked the following to obtain the following comparison.
```
 diff --git a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
index bd5669f0f..791484c1f 100644
 --- a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
+++ b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Status BlockBasedTable::PrefetchTail(
                            &tail_prefetch_size);

   // Try file system prefetch
-  if (!file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) {
+  if (false && !file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) {
     if (!file->Prefetch(prefetch_off, prefetch_len, ro.rate_limiter_priority)
              .IsNotSupported()) {
       prefetch_buffer->reset(new FilePrefetchBuffer(
 diff --git a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
index ea40f5fa0..39a0ac385 100644
 --- a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
+++ b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
@@ -4191,6 +4191,8 @@ class Benchmark {
           std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>(NewCuckooTableFactory(table_options));
     } else {
       BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_options;
+      block_based_options.metadata_cache_options.partition_pinning =
+      PinningTier::kAll;
       block_based_options.checksum =
           static_cast<ChecksumType>(FLAGS_checksum_type);
       if (FLAGS_use_hash_search) {
```
Create DB
```
./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none
```
ReadRandom
```
./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none
```
(a) Existing (Use TailPrefetchStats for tail size + use seperate prefetch buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies())
```
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 3395
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.655570 P95 : 9.931396 P99 : 14.845454 P100 : 585.000000 COUNT : 999905 SUM : 6590614
```

(b) This PR (Record tail size + use the same tail buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies())
```
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 14257
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.173347 P95 : 9.015017 P99 : 12.912610 P100 : 228.000000 COUNT : 998547 SUM : 5976540
```

As we can see, we increase the prefetch tail hit count and decrease SST read count with this PR

3. Test backward compatibility by stepping through reading with post-PR code on a db generated pre-PR.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D45413346

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 7d5e36a60a72477218f79905168d688452a4c064
2023-05-08 13:14:28 -07:00
Hui Xiao bab5f9a6f2 Add new stat rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.read.bytes, rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.{miss|hit} (#11265)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
We are adding new stats to measure behavior of prefetched tail size and look up into this buffer

The stat collection is done in FilePrefetchBuffer but only for prefetched tail buffer during table open for now using FilePrefetchBuffer enum. It's cleaner than the alternative of implementing in upper-level call places of FilePrefetchBuffer for table open. It also has the benefit of extensible to other types of FilePrefetchBuffer if needed. See db bench for perf regression concern.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11265

Test Plan:
**- Piggyback on existing test**
**- rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.miss is harder to UT so I manually set prefetch tail read bytes to be small and run db bench.**
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/testdb -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3  -use_direct_reads=true
```
```
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.read.bytes P50 : 4096.000000 P95 : 4096.000000 P99 : 4096.000000 P100 : 4096.000000 COUNT : 225 SUM : 921600
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.miss COUNT : 91
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 1034
```
**- No perf regression observed in db_bench**

SETUP command: create same db with ~900 files for pre-change/post-change.
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/testdb -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=500000 -write_buffer_size=655360  -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 -compression_type=none
```
TEST command 60 runs or til convergence: as suggested by anand1976 and akankshamahajan15, vary `seek_nexts` and `async_io` in testing.
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -statistics=false -cache_size=0 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false -benchmarks=seekrandom[-X60] -num=50000 -seek_nexts={10, 500, 1000} -async_io={0|1} -use_direct_reads=true
```
async io = 0, direct io read = true

  | seek_nexts = 10, 30 runs | seek_nexts = 500, 12 runs | seek_nexts = 1000, 6 runs
-- | -- | -- | --
pre-post change | 4776 (± 28) ops/sec;   24.8 (± 0.1) MB/sec | 288 (± 1) ops/sec;   74.8 (± 0.4) MB/sec | 145 (± 4) ops/sec;   75.6 (± 2.2) MB/sec
post-change | 4790 (± 32) ops/sec;   24.9 (± 0.2) MB/sec | 288 (± 3) ops/sec;   74.7 (± 0.8) MB/sec | 143 (± 3) ops/sec;   74.5 (± 1.6) MB/sec

async io = 1, direct io read = true
  | seek_nexts = 10, 54 runs | seek_nexts = 500, 6 runs | seek_nexts = 1000, 4 runs
-- | -- | -- | --
pre-post change | 3350 (± 36) ops/sec;   17.4 (± 0.2) MB/sec | 264 (± 0) ops/sec;   68.7 (± 0.2) MB/sec | 138 (± 1) ops/sec;   71.8 (± 1.0) MB/sec
post-change | 3358 (± 27) ops/sec;   17.4 (± 0.1) MB/sec  | 263 (± 2) ops/sec;   68.3 (± 0.8) MB/sec | 139 (± 1) ops/sec;   72.6 (± 0.6) MB/sec

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43781467

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a706a18472a8edb2b952bac3af40eec803537f2a
2023-03-15 14:02:43 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 1562524e63 Fix db_stress failure in async_io in FilePrefetchBuffer (#10949)
Summary:
Fix db_stress failure in async_io in FilePrefetchBuffer.

From the logs, assertion was caused when
- prev_offset_ = offset but somehow prev_len != 0 and explicit_prefetch_submitted_ = true. That scenario is when we send async request to prefetch buffer during seek but in second seek that data is found in cache. prev_offset_ and prev_len_ get updated but we were not setting explicit_prefetch_submitted_ = false because of which buffers were getting out of sync.
It's possible a read by another thread might have loaded the block into the cache in the meantime.

Particular assertion example:
```
prev_offset: 0, prev_len_: 8097 , offset: 0, length: 8097, actual_length: 8097 , actual_offset: 0 ,
curr_: 0, bufs_[curr_].offset_: 4096 ,bufs_[curr_].CurrentSize(): 48541 , async_len_to_read: 278528, bufs_[curr_].async_in_progress_: false
second: 1, bufs_[second].offset_: 282624 ,bufs_[second].CurrentSize(): 0, async_len_to_read: 262144 ,bufs_[second].async_in_progress_: true ,
explicit_prefetch_submitted_: true , copy_to_third_buffer: false
```
As we can see curr_ was expected to read 278528 but it read 48541. Also buffers are out of sync.
Also `explicit_prefetch_submitted_` is set true but prev_len not 0.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10949

Test Plan:
- Ran db_bench for regression to make sure there is no regression;
- Ran db_stress failing without this fix,
- Ran build-linux-mini-crashtest 7- 8 times locally + CircleCI

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D41257786

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 1d100f94f8c06bbbe4cc76ca27f1bbc820c2494f
2022-11-14 16:14:41 -08:00
akankshamahajan ff9ad2c39b Fix async_io failures in case there is error in reading data (#10890)
Summary:
Fix memory corruption error in scans if async_io is enabled. Memory corruption happened if data is overlapping between two buffers. If there is IOError while reading the data, it leads to empty buffer and other buffer already in progress of async read goes again for reading causing the error.
Fix: Added check to abort IO in second buffer if curr_ got empty.

This PR also fixes db_stress failures which happened when buffers are not aligned.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10890

Test Plan:
- Ran make crash_test -j32 with async_io enabled.
-  Ran benchmarks to make sure there is no regression.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D40881731

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 39fcf2134c7b1bbb08415ede3e1ef261ac2dbc58
2022-11-01 16:06:51 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 03fc43976d Async optimization in scan path (#10602)
Summary:
Optimizations
1. In FilePrefetchBuffer, when data is overlapping between two buffers, it copies the data from first to third buffer, then from
second to third buffer to return continuous buffer. This optimization will call ReadAsync on first buffer as soon as buffer is empty instead of getting blocked by second buffer to copy the data.
2. For fixed size readahead_size, FilePrefetchBuffer will issues two async read calls. One with length + readahead_size_/2 on first buffer(if buffer is empty) and readahead_size_/2 on second buffer during seek.

- Add readahead_size to db_stress for stress testing these changes in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10632

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10602

Test Plan:
- CircleCI tests
- stress_test completed successfully
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--async_io=1"
make crash_test -j32
- db_bench showed no regression
   With this PR:
```
 ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1 -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000000 -use_direct_reads=false -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=30 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1
Set seed to 1661876074584472 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled
RocksDB:    version 7.7.0
Date:       Tue Aug 30 09:14:34 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    50000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    25939.9 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   13732.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1]
seekrandom   :  270878.018 micros/op 3 ops/sec 30.068 seconds 111 operations;  618.7 MB/s (111 of 111 found)

 ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1 -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=30 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1
Set seed to 1661875332862922 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled
RocksDB:    version 7.7.0
Date:       Tue Aug 30 09:02:12 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    50000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    25939.9 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   13732.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1]
seekrandom   :  358352.488 micros/op 2 ops/sec 30.102 seconds 84 operations;  474.4 MB/s (84 of 84 found)
```

Without PR in main:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1 -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000000 -use_direct_reads=false -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=30 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1
Set seed to 1661876425983045 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled
RocksDB:    version 7.7.0
Date:       Tue Aug 30 09:20:26 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    50000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    25939.9 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   13732.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1]
seekrandom   :  280881.953 micros/op 3 ops/sec 30.054 seconds 107 operations;  605.2 MB/s (107 of 107 found)

 ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1 -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000000 -use_direct_reads=false -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=30 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=0
Set seed to 1661876475267771 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
Integrated BlobDB: blob cache disabled
RocksDB:    version 7.7.0
Date:       Tue Aug 30 09:21:15 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    50000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    25939.9 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   13732.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main1]
seekrandom   :  363155.084 micros/op 2 ops/sec 30.142 seconds 83 operations;  468.1 MB/s (83 of 83 found)
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D39141328

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 560655922c1a437a8569c228abb31b8c0b413120
2022-09-12 17:42:01 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 4cd16d65ae Add new option num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead in BlockBasedTableOptions (#10556)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more
than two reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size and reads are sequential.
A new option num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead is added which can be
configured and indicates after how many sequential reads prefetching should
be start.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10556

Test Plan: Existing and new unit test

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D38947147

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: c9eeab495f84a8df7f701c42f04894e46440ad97
2022-09-01 11:56:00 -07:00
anand76 72a3fb3424 Update statistics for async scan readaheads (#10585)
Summary:
Imported a fix to "rocksdb.prefetched.bytes.discarded" stat from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10561, and added a new stat "rocksdb.async.prefetch.abort.micros" to measure time spent waiting for async reads to abort.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10585

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D39067000

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d7cda71abb48017239bd5fd832345a16c7024faf
2022-08-29 14:37:44 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 2acbf386a3 Provide support for direct_reads with async_io (#10197)
Summary:
Provide support for use_direct_reads with async_io.

TestPlan:
-  Updated unit tests
-  db_bench: Results in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197#issuecomment-1159239420
- db_stress
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=1 --use_direct_reads=1"
make crash_test -j
```
- Ran db_bench on previous RocksDB version before any async_io implementation (as there have many changes in different PRs in this area) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197#issuecomment-1160781563.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37255646

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: fec61ae15bf4d625f79dea56e4f86e0e307ba920
2022-07-06 11:42:59 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 8353ae8b27 Add few optimizations in async_io for short scans (#10140)
Summary:
This PR adds few optimizations for async_io for shorter scans.
1.  If async_io is enabled, seek would create FilePrefetchBuffer object to fetch the data asynchronously. However `FilePrefetchbuffer::num_file_reads_` wasn't taken into consideration if it calls Next after Seek and would go for Prefetching.  This PR fixes that and Next will go for prefetching only if `FilePrefetchbuffer::num_file_reads_` is greater than 2 along with if blocks are sequential. This scenario is only for implicit auto readahead.
2. For seek, when it calls TryReadFromCacheAsync to poll it makes async call as well because TryReadFromCacheAsync flow wasn't changed. So I updated to return after poll instead of further prefetching any data.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10140

Test Plan:
1. Added a unit test
                  2. Ran crash_test with async_io = 1 to make sure nothing crashes.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37042242

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: b8e6b7cb2ee0886f37a8f53951948b9084e8ffda
2022-06-15 20:17:35 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan a479c2c2b2 Fix stress test failure "Corruption: checksum mismatch" or "Iterator Diverged" with async_io enabled (#10032)
Summary:
In case of non sequential reads with `async_io`, `FilePRefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync` can be called for previous blocks with `offset < bufs_[curr_].offset_` which wasn't handled correctly resulting wrong data being returned from buffer.

Since `FilePRefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync` can be called for any data block, it sets `prev_len_` to 0  indicating `FilePRefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync` to go for the prefetching even though offset < bufs_[curr_].offset_  This is because async prefetching is always done in second buffer (to avoid mutex) even though curr_ is empty leading to  offset < bufs_[curr_].offset_ in some cases.
If prev_len_ is non zero then `TryReadFromCacheAsync` returns false if `offset < bufs_[curr_].offset_ && prev_len != 0` indicating reads are not sequential and previous call wasn't PrefetchAsync.

-  This PR also simplifies `FilePRefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync` as it was getting complicated covering different scenarios based on `async_io` enabled/disabled. If `for_compaction` is set true, it now calls `FilePRefetchBufferTryReadFromCache` following synchronous flow as before. Its decided in BlockFetcher.cc

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10032

Test Plan:
1.  export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=1"
     make crash_test -j completed successfully locally
2. make crash_test -j completed successfully locally
3. Reran CircleCi mini crashtest job 4 - 5 times.
4. Updated prefetch_test for more coverage.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36579858

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 0c428d62b45e12e082a83acf533a5e37a584bedf
2022-05-23 12:15:26 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 2db6a4a1d6 Seek parallelization (#9994)
Summary:
The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index).
This flow can be parallelized.

Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap.
- Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted.
- If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass.
- If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994

Test Plan:
- **Run Regressions.**
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
```
i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations;  340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```
iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1
Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations;  293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found)
```

- db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully
```
 export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
 make crash_test -j
```

I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36459323

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2022-05-20 16:09:33 -07:00
sdong 49628c9a83 Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954)
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954

Test Plan: See CI Runs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36173954

fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 3653029dda Add stats related to async prefetching (#9845)
Summary:
Add stats PREFETCHED_BYTES_DISCARDED and POLL_WAIT_MICROS.
PREFETCHED_BYTES_DISCARDED records number of prefetched bytes discarded by
FilePrefetchBuffer. POLL_WAIT_MICROS records the time taken by underling
file_system Poll API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9845

Test Plan: Update existing tests

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35909694

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: e009ef940bb9ed72c9446f5529095caabb8a1e36
2022-04-25 21:58:22 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 5bd374b392 Add experimental new FS API AbortIO to cancel read request (#9901)
Summary:
Add experimental new API AbortIO in FileSystem to abort the
read requests submitted asynchronously through ReadAsync API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9901

Test Plan: Existing tests

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35885591

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: df3944e6e9e6e487af1fa688376b4abb6837fb02
2022-04-25 14:20:03 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 0c7f455f85 Make initial auto readahead_size configurable (#9836)
Summary:
Make initial auto readahead_size configurable

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9836

Test Plan:
Added new unit test
Ran regression:
Without change:

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

With this change:
```
 ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Set seed to 1649895440554504 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.2
Date:       Wed Apr 13 17:17:20 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
... finished 100 ops
seekrandom   :  476892.488 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  344.6 MB/s (252 of 252 found)
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35632815

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: c8057a88f9294c9d03b1d434b03affe02f74d796
2022-04-15 17:28:09 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 36bc3da97f Fix segfault in FilePrefetchBuffer with async_io enabled (#9777)
Summary:
If FilePrefetchBuffer object is destroyed and then later Poll() calls callback on object which has been destroyed, it gives segfault on accessing destroyed object. It was caught after adding unit tests that tests Posix implementation of ReadAsync and Poll APIs.
This PR also updates and fixes existing IOURing tests which were not running locally because RocksDbIOUringEnable function wasn't defined and IOUring was disabled for those tests

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9777

Test Plan: Added new unit test

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35254002

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 68e80054ffb14ae25c255920ebc6548ca5f130a1
2022-04-04 15:35:43 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 49a10feb21 Provide implementation to prefetch data asynchronously in FilePrefetchBuffer (#9674)
Summary:
In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous.
This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674

Test Plan:
1. Add new unit tests
2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes.

    -   Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully:
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
 make crash_test -j
 ```

3. **Run Regressions**.
   i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:

 ```
 ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -
           use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
 ```

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

  ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange]
seekrandom   :  471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found)
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34731543

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f
2022-03-21 07:12:43 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan 04b2c16f9b Fix bug in rocksdb internal automatic prefetching (#9234)
Summary:
After introducing adaptive_readahead, the original flow got
broken. Readahead size was set to 0 because of which rocksdb wasn't be
able to do automatic prefetching which it enables after seeing
sequential reads. This PR fixes it.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Before this patch:
b_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 6.27
Date:       Tue Nov 30 11:56:50 2021
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan]

seekrandom   : 5356367.174 micros/op 0 ops/sec;   29.4 MB/s (23 of 23 found)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

After the patch:
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 6.27
Date:       Tue Nov 30 14:38:33 2021
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan]
seekrandom   :  456504.277 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  359.8 MB/s (264 of 264 found)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9234

Test Plan:
Ran ./db_bench -db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan
-benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_d
irect_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
and then ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true
-db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="seekrandom"
-key_size=32 -value_siz
e=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680
-duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
 and compared the results.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32743965

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: b950fba68c91963b7deb5c20acdf471bc60251f5
2021-11-30 22:53:10 -08:00
Levi Tamasi dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan 17ce1ca48b Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.

This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size  at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.

1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer),  readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056

Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31773640

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
2021-11-10 16:20:04 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan a0e0feca62 Improve BlockPrefetcher to prefetch only for sequential scans (#7394)
Summary:
BlockPrefetcher is used by iterators to prefetch data if they
anticipate more data to be used in future and this is valid for forward sequential
scans. But BlockPrefetcher tracks only num_file_reads_ and not if reads
are sequential. This presents problem for MultiGet with large number of
keys when it reseeks index iterator and data block. FilePrefetchBuffer
can end up doing large readahead for reseeks as readahead size
increases exponentially once readahead is enabled. Same issue is with
BlockBasedTableIterator.

Add previous length and offset read as well in BlockPrefetcher (creates
FilePrefetchBuffer) and FilePrefetchBuffer (does prefetching of data) to
determine if reads are sequential and then  prefetch.

Update the last block read after cache hit to take reads from cache also
in account.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7394

Test Plan: Add new unit test case

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23737617

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8e6917c25ed87b285ee495d1b68dc623d71205a3
2021-04-28 12:53:46 -07:00
Ziyue Yang 0c2d71edba Fix typo: replace readadhead with readahead (#7953)
Summary:
This PR replaces several "readadhead" typos with "readahead".

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7953

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D26518903

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6f7dece0e39ec4f71c4a936399bcb2e02574f42a
2021-02-18 14:31:20 -08:00
anand76 01298c8ff7 Return Status from FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache() (#7816)
Summary:
Return the Status from TryReadFromCache() in an argument to make it easier to report prefetch errors to the user.

Tests:
make crash_test
make check

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7816

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D25717222

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c320d3c12d4146bda16df78ff6927eee584c1810
2020-12-30 09:25:09 -08:00
Anand Ananthabhotla 9a5886bd8c Extend Get/MultiGet deadline support to table open (#6982)
Summary:
Current implementation of the ```read_options.deadline``` option only checks the deadline for random file reads during point lookups. This PR extends the checks to file opens, prefetches and preloads as part of table open.

The main changes are in the ```BlockBasedTable```, partitioned index and filter readers, and ```TableCache``` to take ReadOptions as an additional parameter. In ```BlockBasedTable::Open```, in order to retain existing behavior w.r.t checksum verification and block cache usage, we filter out most of the options in ```ReadOptions``` except ```deadline```. However, having the ```ReadOptions``` gives us more flexibility to honor other options like verify_checksums, fill_cache etc. in the future.

Additional changes in callsites due to function signature changes in ```NewTableReader()``` and ```FilePrefetchBuffer```.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6982

Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_basic_test

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22219515

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8a3b92f4a889808013838603aa3ca35229cd501b
2020-06-29 14:53:17 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
sdong b931f84e56 Divide file_reader_writer.h and .cc (#5803)
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803

Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.

Differential Revision: D17374550

fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
2019-09-16 10:33:51 -07:00