Commit graph

5557 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan ba59751430 remove an unused typedef (#11286)
Summary:
`VersionBuilderMap` type alias definition seem unused.
If this PR can be compiled fine then the alias is probably not needed anymore.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11286

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D48656747

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ac8554922aead7dc3d24fe7e6544a4622578c514
2023-08-25 18:01:14 -07:00
Hui Xiao f833ca3878 Pick files from the last sorted run in size amp compaction picker (#11740)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Same intention as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2693 - basically we now pick from the last sorted run and expand forward till we can't

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11740

Test Plan:
Existing UT
Stress test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48586475

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 3eb3c3ee1d5f7e0b0d6d649baaeb8c6990fee398
2023-08-23 11:27:48 -07:00
Alexander Bulimov 2b6bcfe590 Add C API for WaitForCompact (#11737)
Summary:
Add a bunch of C API functions to expose new `WaitForCompact` function and related options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11737

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D48568239

Pulled By: abulimov

fbshipit-source-id: 1ff35972d7abacd7e1e17fe2ada1e20cdc88d8de
2023-08-22 14:32:35 -07:00
chuhao zeng 1303573589 Reverse sort order in dedup to enable iter checking in callback (#11725)
Summary:
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6470

Ensure TransactionLogIter being initialized correctly with SYNC_POINT API when calling `GetSortedWALFiles`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11725

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D48529411

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 970ca1a6259ed996c6d87f7fcd40f95acf441517
2023-08-22 11:22:35 -07:00
Yu Zhang 03a74411c0 Add unit test for default temperature (#11722)
Summary:
This piggy back the existing last level file temperature statistics test to test the default temperature becoming effective.

While adding this unit test, I found that the approach to swap out and use default temperature in `VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers` will miss the L0 files created from flush, and only work for existing SST files, SST files created by compaction. So this PR moves that logic to `TableCache::GetTableReader`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11722

Test Plan:
```
./db_test2 --gtest_filter="*LastLevelStatistics*"
make all check
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D48489171

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: ac29f7d484916f3218729594c5bb35c4f2979ac2
2023-08-21 12:14:03 -07:00
Changyu Bi c2aad555c3 Add CompressionOptions::checksum for enabling ZSTD checksum (#11666)
Summary:
Optionally enable zstd checksum flag (d857369028/lib/zstd.h (L428)) to detect corruption during decompression. Main changes are in compression.h:
* User can set CompressionOptions::checksum to true to enable this feature.
* We enable this feature in ZSTD by setting the checksum flag in ZSTD compression context: `ZSTD_CCtx`.
* Uses `ZSTD_compress2()` to do compression since it supports frame parameter like the checksum flag. Compression level is also set in compression context as a flag.
* Error handling during decompression to propagate error message from ZSTD.
* Updated microbench to test read performance impact.

About compatibility, the current compression decoders should continue to work with the data created by the new compression API `ZSTD_compress2()`: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3711.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11666

Test Plan:
* Existing unit tests for zstd compression
* Add unit test `DBTest2.ZSTDChecksum` to test the corruption case
* Manually tested that compression levels, parallel compression, dictionary compression, index compression all work with the new ZSTD_compress2() API.
* Manually tested with `sst_dump --command=recompress` that different compression levels and dictionary compression settings all work.
* Manually tested compiling with older versions of ZSTD: v1.3.8, v1.1.0, v0.6.2.
* Perf impact: from public benchmark data: http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html for checksum and https://github.com/facebook/zstd#benchmarks, if decompression is 1700MB/s and checksum computation is 70000MB/s, checksum computation is an additional ~2.4% time for decompression. Compression is slower and checksumming should be less noticeable.
* Microbench:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./branch_db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=DBGet/comp_style:0/max_data:1048576/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:0/negative_query:0/enable_filter:0/mmap:0/compression_type:7/compression_checksum:1/no_blockcache:1/iterations:10000/threads:1 --benchmark_repetitions=100

Min out of 100 runs:
Main:
10390 10436 10456 10484 10499 10535 10544 10545 10565 10568

After this PR, checksum=false
10285 10397 10503 10508 10515 10557 10562 10635 10640 10660

After this PR, checksum=true
10827 10876 10925 10949 10971 11052 11061 11063 11100 11109
```
* db_bench:
```
Write perf
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=fillseq[-X10] --compression_type=zstd --num=10000000 --compression_checksum=..

[FillSeq checksum=0]
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 281635 (± 31711) ops/sec;   31.2 (± 3.5) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 294027 ops/sec;   32.5 MB/sec

[FillSeq checksum=1]
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 286961 (± 34700) ops/sec;   31.7 (± 3.8) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 283278 ops/sec;   31.3 MB/sec

Read perf
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=readrandom[-X20] --num=100000000 --reads=1000000 --use_existing_db=true --readonly=1

[Readrandom checksum=1]
readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 360928 (± 3579) ops/sec;    4.0 (± 0.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 362468 ops/sec;    4.0 MB/sec

[Readrandom checksum=0]
readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 380365 (± 2384) ops/sec;    4.2 (± 0.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 379800 ops/sec;    4.2 MB/sec

Compression
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=compress[-X20] --compression_type=zstd --num=100000000 --compression_checksum=1

checksum=1
compress [AVG    20 runs] : 54074 (± 634) ops/sec;  211.2 (± 2.5) MB/sec
compress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 54396 ops/sec;  212.5 MB/sec

checksum=0
compress [AVG    20 runs] : 54598 (± 393) ops/sec;  213.3 (± 1.5) MB/sec
compress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 54592 ops/sec;  213.3 MB/sec

Decompression:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=uncompress[-X20] --compression_type=zstd --compression_checksum=1

checksum = 0
uncompress [AVG    20 runs] : 167499 (± 962) ops/sec;  654.3 (± 3.8) MB/sec
uncompress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 167210 ops/sec;  653.2 MB/sec
checksum = 1
uncompress [AVG    20 runs] : 167980 (± 924) ops/sec;  656.2 (± 3.6) MB/sec
uncompress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 168465 ops/sec;  658.1 MB/sec
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48019378

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 674120c6e1853c2ced1436ac8138559d0204feba
2023-08-18 15:01:59 -07:00
Jay Huh 0fa0c97d3e Timeout in microsecond option in WaitForCompactOptions (#11711)
Summary:
While it's rare, we may run into a scenario where `WaitForCompact()` waits for background jobs indefinitely. For example, not enough space error will add the job back to the queue while WaitForCompact() waits for _all jobs_ including the jobs that are in the queue to be completed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11711

Test Plan:
`DBCompactionWaitForCompactTest::WaitForCompactToTimeout` added
`timeout` option added to the variables for all of the existing DBCompactionWaitForCompactTests

Reviewed By: pdillinger, jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D48416390

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 7b6a12f705ab6c6dfaf8ad736a484ca654a86106
2023-08-18 11:21:45 -07:00
Yu Zhang 1e77e35d26 Add a per column family default temperature option for accounting (#11708)
Summary:
Add a column family option `default_temperature` that will be used for file reading accounting purpose, such as io statistics, for files that don't have an explicitly set temperature.

This options is not a mutable one, changing its value would require a DB restart. This is to avoid the confusion that had the option being a mutable one, the users may expect it to take effect on all files immediately, while in reality, it would only become effective for SST files opened in the future.

This `default_temperature` also just affect accounting during one DB session. It won't be recorded in manifest as the file's temperature and can be different across different DB sessions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11708

Test Plan:
```
make all check
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D48375763

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: eb756696c14a694c6e2a93d2bb6f040563194981
2023-08-17 17:06:57 -07:00
Changyu Bi d1ff401472 Delay bottommost level single file compactions (#11701)
Summary:
For leveled compaction, RocksDB has a special kind of compaction with reason "kBottommmostFiles" that compacts bottommost level files to clear data held by snapshots (more detail in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3009). Such compactions can happen soon after a relevant snapshot is released. For some use cases, a bottommost file may contain only a small amount of keys that can be cleared, so compacting such a file has a high write amp. In addition, these bottommost files may be compacted in compactions with reason other than "kBottommmostFiles" if we wait for some time (so that enough data is ingested to trigger such a compaction). This PR introduces an option `bottommost_file_compaction_delay` to specify the delay of these bottommost level single file compactions.

* The main change is in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` where we only add a file to `bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_` if it oldest_snapshot is larger than its non-zero largest_seqno **and** the file is old enough. Note that if a file is not old enough but its largest_seqno is less than oldest_snapshot, we exclude it from the calculation of `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`. This makes the change simpler, but such a file's eligibility for compaction will only be checked the next time `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` is called. This happens when a new Version is created (compaction, flush, SetOptions()...), a new enough snapshot is released (`VersionStorageInfo::UpdateOldestSnapshot()`) or when a compaction is picked and compaction score has to be re-calculated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11701

Test Plan:
* Add two unit tests to test when bottommost_file_compaction_delay > 0.
* Ran crash test with the new option.

Reviewed By: jaykorean, ajkr

Differential Revision: D48331564

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c584f3dc5f6354fce3ed65f4c6366dc450b15ba8
2023-08-16 17:45:44 -07:00
Yu Zhang 6a3da5635e Add documentation to some formatting util functions (#11674)
Summary:
As titled, mostly adding documentation. While updating one usage of these util functions in the external file ingestion job based on code inspection.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11674

Test Plan:
```
make check
```

Note that no unit test was added or updated to check the change in the external file ingestion flow works. This is because user-defined timestamp doesn't support bulk loading yet. There could be other missing pieces that are needed to make this flow functional and testable. That work is separately tracked and unit tests will be added then.

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D48271338

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: c05c3440f1c08632dd0de51b563a30b44b4eb8b5
2023-08-14 22:04:18 -07:00
Jay Huh 793a786fa3 Fix for unchecked status in CancelAllBackgroundWork (#11699)
Summary:
## Summary
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11497 introduced this. Status from `CancelPeriodicTaskScheduler()` is unchecked and causing test failure like https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/30743/workflows/24443a9b-6fc3-41e6-86c1-992d766eb1ec/jobs/642419

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11699

Test Plan: Existing tests

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D48287188

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: b6bcf6e3c3c47f126c34c24a3dfed2649635cc8c
2023-08-11 19:59:56 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ef6f025563 Placeholder for AutoHyperClockCache, more (#11692)
Summary:
* The plan is for AutoHyperClockCache to be selected when HyperClockCacheOptions::estimated_entry_charge == 0, and in that case to use a new configuration option min_avg_entry_charge for determining an extreme case maximum size for the hash table. For the placeholder, a hack is in place in HyperClockCacheOptions::MakeSharedCache() to make the unit tests happy despite the new options not really making sense with the current implementation.
* Mostly updating and refactoring tests to test both the current HCC (internal name FixedHyperClockCache) and a placeholder for the new version (internal name AutoHyperClockCache).
* Simplify some existing tests not to depend directly on cache type.
* Type-parameterize the shard-level unit tests, which unfortunately requires more syntax like `this->` in places for disambiguation.
* Added means of choosing auto_hyper_clock_cache to cache_bench, db_bench, and db_stress, including add to crash test.
* Add another templated class BaseHyperClockCache to reduce future copy-paste
* Added ReportProblems support to cache_bench
* Added a DEBUG-level diagnostic to ReportProblems for the variance in load factor throughout the table, which will become more of a concern with linear hashing to be used in the Auto implementation. Example with current Fixed HCC:
```
2023/08/10-13:41:41.602450 6ac36 [DEBUG] [che/clock_cache.cc:1507] Slot occupancy stats: Overall 49% (129008/262144), Min/Max/Window = 39%/60%/500, MaxRun{Pos/Neg} = 18/17
```

In other words, with overall occupancy of 49%, the lowest across any 500 contiguous cells is 39% and highest 60%. Longest run of occupied is 18 and longest run of unoccupied is 17. This seems consistent with random samples from a uniform distribution.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11692

Test Plan: Shouldn't be any meaningful changes yet to production code or to what is tested, but there is temporary redundancy in testing until the new implementation is plugged in.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D48247413

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 11541f996d97af403c2e43c92fb67ff22dd0b5da
2023-08-11 16:27:38 -07:00
Jay Huh 52816ff64d Close DB option in WaitForCompact() (#11497)
Summary:
Context:

As mentioned in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11436, introducing `close_db` option in `WaitForCompactOptions` to close DB after waiting for compactions to finish. Must be set to true to close the DB upon compactions finishing.
1. `bool close_db = false` added to `WaitForCompactOptions`
2. Introduced `CancelPeriodicTaskSchedulers()` and moved unregistering PeriodicTaskSchedulers to it.`CancelAllBackgroundWork()` calls it now.
3. When close_db option is on, unpersisted data (data in memtable when WAL is disabled) will be flushed in `WaitForCompact()` if flush option is not on (and `mutable_db_options_.avoid_flush_during_shutdown` is not true). The unpersisted data flush in `CancelAllBackgroundWork()` will be skipped because `shutting_down_` flag will be set true before calling `Close()`.
4. Atomic boolean `reject_new_background_jobs_` is introduced to prevent new background jobs from being added during the short period of time after waiting is done and before `shutting_down_` is set by `Close()`.
5. `WaitForCompact()` now waits for recovery in progress to complete as well. (flush operations from WAL -> L0 files)
6. Added `close_db_` cases to all existing `WaitForCompactTests`
7. Added a scenario to `DBBasicTest::DBClose`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11497

Test Plan:
- Existing DBCompactionTests
- `WaitForCompactWithOptionToFlushAndCloseDB` added
- Added a scenario to `DBBasicTest::DBClose`

Reviewed By: pdillinger, jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D46337560

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 0f8c7ee09394847f2af5ea4bdd331b47bcdef0b0
2023-08-11 12:30:48 -07:00
Yu Zhang 7cdbce4564 Add UDT support in API DB::GetApproximateMemTableStats (#11689)
Summary:
This API should consider the case when user-defined timestamp is enabled. Also added some documentation to some related API to clarify the usage in the case when user-defined timestamp is enabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11689

Test Plan:
Unit test added
```
make check
./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter=*GetApproximateSizes*
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D48208568

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: c5baa4a2923441f8ea3a3672c98223a43a3428dc
2023-08-11 11:26:38 -07:00
Jay Huh 66643b8106 PutEntity Support in SST File Writer (#11688)
Summary:
RocksDB provides APIs that enable creating SST files offline and then bulk loading them into the LSM tree quickly using metadata operations. Namely, clients can use the `SstFileWriter` class for the offline data preparation and then the IngestExternalFile family of APIs to perform the bulk loading. However, `SstFileWriter` currently does not support creating files with wide-column data in them. This PR adds `PutEntity` API implementation to `SstFileWriter` to support creating files with wide-column data.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11688

Test Plan: - `BasicWideColumn` test added in external_sst_file_test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D48243779

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 1697e5bd67121a648c03946f867416a94be0cadf
2023-08-10 18:16:10 -07:00
Changyu Bi 76ed9a3990 Add missing status check when compiling with ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 (#11686)
Summary:
It seems the flag `-fno-elide-constructors` is incorrectly overwritten in Makefile by 9c2ebcc2c3/Makefile (L243)
Applying the change in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11675 shows a lot of missing status checks. This PR adds the missing status checks.

Most of changes are just adding asserts in unit tests. I'll add pr comment around more interesting changes that need review.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11686

Test Plan: change Makefile as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11675, and run `ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 TEST_UINT128_COMPAT=1 ROCKSDB_MODIFY_NPHASH=1 LIB_MODE=static OPT="-DROCKSDB_NAMESPACE=alternative_rocksdb_ns" make V=1 -j24 J=24 check`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D48176132

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6758946cfb1c6ff84c4c1e0ca540d05e6fc390bd
2023-08-09 15:46:44 -07:00
Yu Zhang c751583c03 Set default cf ts sz for a reused transaction (#11685)
Summary:
Set up the default column family timestamp size for a reused write committed transaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11685

Test Plan: Added unit test.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D48195129

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 54faa900c123fc6daa412c01490e36c10a24a678
2023-08-09 13:49:42 -07:00
Hui Xiao 9a034801ce Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by different user read IOActivity + misc (#11444)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288 but for user read such as `Get(), MultiGet(), DBIterator::XXX(), Verify(File)Checksum()`.
   - For this, I refactored some user-facing `MultiGet` calls in `TransactionBase` and various types of `DB` so that it does not call a user-facing `Get()` but `GetImpl()` for passing the `ReadOptions::io_activity` check (see PR conversation)
   - New user read stats breakdown are guarded by `kExceptDetailedTimers` since measurement shows they have 4-5% regression to the upstream/main.

- Misc
   - More refactoring: with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288, we complete passing `ReadOptions/IOOptions` to FS level. So we can now replace the previously [added](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424) `rate_limiter_priority` parameter in `RandomAccessFileReader`'s `Read/MultiRead/Prefetch()` with `IOOptions::rate_limiter_priority`
   - Also, `ReadAsync()` call time is measured in `SST_READ_MICRO` now

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11444

Test Plan:
- CI fake db crash/stress test
- Microbenchmarking

**Build** `make clean && ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -jN db_basic_bench`
- google benchmark version: 604f6fd3f4
- db_basic_bench_base: upstream
- db_basic_bench_pr: db_basic_bench_base + this PR
- asyncread_db_basic_bench_base: upstream + [db basic bench patch for IteratorNext](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/compare/main...hx235:rocksdb:micro_bench_async_read)
- asyncread_db_basic_bench_pr: asyncread_db_basic_bench_base + this PR

**Test**

Get
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_{null_stat|base|pr} --benchmark_filter=DBGet/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/negative_query:0/enable_filter:0/mmap:1/threads:1 --benchmark_repetitions=1000
```

Result
```
Coming soon
```

AsyncRead
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./asyncread_db_basic_bench_{base|pr} --benchmark_filter=IteratorNext/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/async_io:1/include_detailed_timers:0 --benchmark_repetitions=1000 > syncread_db_basic_bench_{base|pr}.out
```

Result
```
Base:
1956,1956,1968,1977,1979,1986,1988,1988,1988,1990,1991,1991,1993,1993,1993,1993,1994,1996,1997,1997,1997,1998,1999,2001,2001,2002,2004,2007,2007,2008,

PR (2.3% regression, due to measuring `SST_READ_MICRO` that wasn't measured before):
1993,2014,2016,2022,2024,2027,2027,2028,2028,2030,2031,2031,2032,2032,2038,2039,2042,2044,2044,2047,2047,2047,2048,2049,2050,2052,2052,2052,2053,2053,
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45918925

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 58a54560d9ebeb3a59b6d807639692614dad058a
2023-08-08 17:26:50 -07:00
Yu Zhang 9c2ebcc2c3 Log user_defined_timestamps_persisted flag in event logger (#11683)
Summary:
As titled, and also removed an undefined and unused member function in for ColumnFamilyData

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11683

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48156290

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: cc99aaafe69db6611af3854cb2b2ebc5044941f7
2023-08-08 12:25:21 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e214964f40 Fix a potential memory leak on row_cache insertion failure (#11682)
Summary:
Although the built-in Cache implementations never return failure on Insert without keeping a reference (Handle), a custom implementation could. The code for inserting into row_cache does not keep a reference but does not clean up appropriately on non-OK. This is a fix.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11682

Test Plan: unit test added that previously fails under ASAN

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48153831

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 86eb7387915c5b38b6ff5dd8deb4e1e223b7d020
2023-08-08 11:34:41 -07:00
tabokie 6d1effaf01 exclude uninitialized files when estimating compression ratio (#11664)
Summary:
Exclude files with uninitialized table properties when estimating compression ratio.

Cherry-picking downstream PR: https://github.com/tikv/rocksdb/pull/335

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11664

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D48002518

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 931fac8a06b4ed7b7b605cf79903302f1b8babfd
2023-08-07 12:35:42 -07:00
Xinye Tao d2b0652b32 compute compaction score once for a batch of range file deletes (#10744)
Summary:
Only re-calculate compaction score once for a batch of deletions. Fix performance regression brought by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8434.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10744

Test Plan:
In one of our production cluster that recently upgraded to RocksDB 6.29, it takes more than 10 minutes to delete files in 30,000 ranges. The RocksDB instance contains approximately 80,000 files. After this patch, the duration reduces to 100+ ms, which is on par with RocksDB 6.4.

Cherry-picking downstream PR: https://github.com/tikv/rocksdb/pull/316

Signed-off-by: tabokie <xy.tao@outlook.com>

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D48002581

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7245607ee3ad79c53b648a6396c9159f166b9437
2023-08-07 12:29:31 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 4500a0d6ec Avoid an std::map copy in persistent stats (#11681)
Summary:
An internal user reported this copy showing up in a CPU profile. We can use move instead.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11681

Differential Revision: D48103170

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 083d6470181a0041bb5275b657aa61bee23a3729
2023-08-06 18:01:08 -07:00
Changyu Bi eca48bc166 Avoid shifting component too large error in FileTtlBooster (#11673)
Summary:
When `num_levels` > 65, we may be shifting more than 63 bits in FileTtlBooster. This can give errors like: `runtime error: shift exponent 98 is too large for 64-bit type 'uint64_t' (aka 'unsigned long')`. This PR makes a quick fix for this issue by taking a min in the shifting component. This issue should be rare since it requires a user using a large `num_levels`. I'll follow up with a more complex fix if needed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11673

Test Plan: * Add a unit test that produce the above error before this PR. Need to compile it with ubsan: `COMPILE_WITH_UBSAN=1 OPT="-fsanitize-blacklist=.circleci/ubsan_suppression_list.txt" ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ALIGNED_NEW=1 USE_CLANG=1 make V=1 -j32 compaction_picker_test`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D48074386

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 25e59df7e93f20e0793cffb941de70ac815d9392
2023-08-04 14:29:50 -07:00
Hui Xiao 09882a52d6 Prepare for deprecation of Options::access_hint_on_compaction_start (#11658)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11631, file hint is not longer needed for compaction read. Therefore we can deprecate `Options::access_hint_on_compaction_start`. As this is a public API change, we should first mark the relevant APIs (including the Java's) deprecated and remove it in next major release 9.0.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11658

Test Plan: No code change

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47997856

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 16e015ae7728c224b1caef73143aa9915668f4ac
2023-08-03 17:23:02 -07:00
Vardhan 87a21d08fe Add an option to trigger flush when the number of range deletions reach a threshold (#11358)
Summary:
Add a mutable column family option `memtable_max_range_deletions`. When non-zero, RocksDB will try to flush the current memtable after it has at least `memtable_max_range_deletions` range deletions. Java API is added and crash test is updated accordingly to randomly enable this option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11358

Test Plan:
* New unit test: `DBRangeDelTest.MemtableMaxRangeDeletions`
* Ran crash test `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple --memtable_max_range_deletions=20` and saw logs showing flushed memtables usually with 20 range deletions.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46582680

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: f23d6fa8d8264ecf0a18d55c113ba03f5e2504da
2023-08-02 19:58:56 -07:00
amatveev-cf 946d1009bc Expand Statistics support in the C API (#11263)
Summary:
Adds a few missing features to the C API:
1) Statistics level
2) Getting individual values instead of a serialized string

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11263

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47309963

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 84df59db4045fc0fb3ea4aec451bc5c2afd2a248
2023-08-02 10:53:40 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 7a1b0207e6 format_version=6 and context-aware block checksums (#9058)
Summary:
## Context checksum
All RocksDB checksums currently use 32 bits of checking
power, which should be 1 in 4 billion false negative (FN) probability (failing to
detect corruption). This is true for random corruptions, and in some cases
small corruptions are guaranteed to be detected. But some possible
corruptions, such as in storage metadata rather than storage payload data,
would have a much higher FN rate. For example:
* Data larger than one SST block is replaced by data from elsewhere in
the same or another SST file. Especially with block_align=true, the
probability of exact block size match is probably around 1 in 100, making
the FN probability around that same. Without `block_align=true` the
probability of same block start location is probably around 1 in 10,000,
for FN probability around 1 in a million.

To solve this problem in new format_version=6, we add "context awareness"
to block checksum checks. The stored and expected checksum value is
modified based on the block's position in the file and which file it is in. The
modifications are cleverly chosen so that, for example
* blocks within about 4GB of each other are guaranteed to use different context
* blocks that are offset by exactly some multiple of 4GiB are guaranteed to use
different context
* files generated by the same process are guaranteed to use different context
for the same offsets, until wrap-around after 2^32 - 1 files

Thus, with format_version=6, if a valid SST block and checksum is misplaced,
its checksum FN probability should be essentially ideal, 1 in 4B.

## Footer checksum
This change also adds checksum protection to the SST footer (with
format_version=6), for the first time without relying on whole file checksum.
To prevent a corruption of the format_version in the footer (e.g. 6 -> 5) to
defeat the footer checksum, we change much of the footer data format
including an "extended magic number" in format_version 6 that would be
interpreted as empty index and metaindex block handles in older footer
versions. We also change the encoding of handles to free up space for
other new data in footer.

## More detail: making space in footer
In order to keep footer the same size in format_version=6 (avoid change to IO
patterns), we have to free up some space for new data. We do this two ways:
* Metaindex block handle is encoded down to 4 bytes (from 10) by assuming
it immediately precedes the footer, and by assuming it is < 4GB.
* Index block handle is moved into metaindex. (I don't know why it was
in footer to begin with.)

## Performance
In case of small performance penalty, I've made a "pay as you go" optimization
to compensate: replace `MutableCFOptions` in BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep
with the only field used in that structure after construction: `prefix_extractor`.
This makes the PR an overall performance improvement (results below).

Nevertheless I'm seeing essentially no difference going from fv=5 to fv=6,
even including that improvement for both. That's based on extreme case table
write performance testing, many files with many blocks. This is relatively
checksum intensive (small blocks) and salt generation intensive (small files).

```
(for I in `seq 1 100`; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench2 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -disable_wal=1 -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=3000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -write_buffer_size=100000 -compression_type=none -block_size=1000; done) 2>&1 | grep micros/op | tee out
awk '{ tot += $5; n += 1; } END { print int(1.0 * tot / n) }' < out
```

Each value below is ops/s averaged over 100 runs, run simultaneously with competing
configuration for load fairness

Before -> after (both fv=5): 483530 -> 483673 (negligible)
Re-run 1: 480733 -> 485427 (1.0% faster)
Re-run 2: 483821 -> 484541 (0.1% faster)
Before (fv=5) -> after (fv=6): 482006 -> 485100 (0.6% faster)
Re-run 1: 482212 -> 485075 (0.6% faster)
Re-run 2: 483590 -> 484073 (0.1% faster)
After fv=5 -> after fv=6: 483878 -> 485542 (0.3% faster)
Re-run 1: 485331 -> 483385 (0.4% slower)
Re-run 2: 485283 -> 483435 (0.4% slower)
Re-run 3: 483647 -> 486109 (0.5% faster)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9058

Test Plan:
unit tests included (table_test, db_properties_test, salt in env_test). General DB tests
and crash test updated to test new format_version.

Also temporarily updated the default format version to 6 and saw some test failures. Almost all
were due to an inadvertent additional read in VerifyChecksum to verify the index block checksum,
though it's arguably a bug that VerifyChecksum does not appear to (re-)verify the index block
checksum, just assuming it was verified in opening the index reader (probably *usually* true but
probably not always true). Some other concerns about VerifyChecksum are left in FIXME
comments. The only remaining test failure on change of default (in block_fetcher_test) now
has a comment about how to upgrade the test.

The format compatibility test does not need updating because we have not updated the default
format_version.

Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33100915

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8679e3e572fa580181a737fd6d113ed53c5422ee
2023-07-30 16:40:01 -07:00
Changyu Bi 6a0f637633 Compare the number of input keys and processed keys for compactions (#11571)
Summary:
... to improve data integrity validation during compaction.

A new option `compaction_verify_record_count` is introduced for this verification and is enabled by default. One exception when the verification is not done is when a compaction filter returns kRemoveAndSkipUntil which can cause CompactionIterator to seek until some key and hence not able to keep track of the number of keys processed.

For expected number of input keys, we sum over the number of total keys - number of range tombstones across compaction input files (`CompactionJob::UpdateCompactionStats()`). Table properties are consulted if `FileMetaData` is not initialized for some input file. Since table properties for all input files were also constructed during `DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionBegin()`, `Compaction::GetTableProperties()` is introduced to reduce duplicated code.

For actual number of keys processed, each subcompaction will record its number of keys processed to `sub_compact->compaction_job_stats.num_input_records` and aggregated when all subcompactions finish (`CompactionJob::AggregateCompactionStats()`). In the case when some subcompaction encountered kRemoveAndSkipUntil from compaction filter and does not have accurate count, it propagates this information through `sub_compact->compaction_job_stats.has_num_input_records`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11571

Test Plan:
* Add a new unit test `DBCompactionTest.VerifyRecordCount` for the corruption case.
* All other unit tests for non-corrupted case.
* Ran crash test for a few hours: `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47131965

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: cc8e94565dd526c4347e9d3843ecf32f6727af92
2023-07-28 09:47:31 -07:00
Yu Zhang c24ef26ca7 Support switching on / off UDT together with in-Memtable-only feature (#11623)
Summary:
Add support to allow enabling / disabling user-defined timestamps feature for an existing column family in combination with the in-Memtable only feature.

To do this, this PR includes:
1) Log the `persist_user_defined_timestamps` option per column family in Manifest to facilitate detecting an attempt to enable / disable UDT. This entry is enforced to be logged in the same VersionEdit as the user comparator name entry.

2) User-defined timestamps related options are validated when re-opening a column family, including user comparator name and the `persist_user_defined_timestamps` flag. These type of settings and settings change are considered valid:
     a) no user comparator change and no effective `persist_user_defined_timestamp` flag change.
     b) switch user comparator to enable UDT provided the immediately effective `persist_user_defined_timestamps` flag
         is false.
     c) switch user comparator to disable UDT provided that the before-change `persist_user_defined_timestamps` is
         already false.
3) when an attempt to enable UDT is detected, we mark all its existing SST files as "having no UDT" by marking its `FileMetaData.user_defined_timestamps_persisted` flag to false and handle their file boundaries `FileMetaData.smallest`, `FileMetaData.largest` by padding a min timestamp.

4) while enabling / disabling UDT feature, timestamp size inconsistency in existing WAL logs are handled to make it compatible with the running user comparator.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11623

Test Plan:
```
make all check
./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest-filter="*EnableDisableUDT*"
./db_wal_test --gtest_filter="*EnableDisableUDT*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D47636862

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: dcd19f67292da3c3cc9584c09ad00331c9ab9322
2023-07-26 20:16:32 -07:00
Yu Zhang 4ea7b796b7 Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599)
Summary:
Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval.

This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`.

For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`.

Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it.

Tet plan:
```
./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*"
./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47561586

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 16:25:06 -07:00
Changyu Bi 5c2a063c49 Clarify usage for options ttl and periodic_compaction_seconds for universal compaction (#11552)
Summary:
this is stacked on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11550 to further clarify usage of these two options for universal compaction. Similar to FIFO, the two options have the same meaning for universal compaction, which can be confusing to use. For example, for universal compaction, dynamically changing the value of `ttl` has no impact on periodic compactions. Users should dynamically change `periodic_compaction_seconds` instead. From feature matrix (https://fburl.com/daiquery/5s647hwh), there are instances where users set `ttl` to non-zero value and `periodic_compaction_seconds` to 0. For backward compatibility reason, instead of deprecating `ttl`, comments are added to mention that `periodic_compaction_seconds` are preferred. In `SanitizeOptions()`, we update the value of `periodic_compaction_seconds` to take into account value of `ttl`. The logic is documented in relevant option comment.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11552

Test Plan: * updated existing unit test `DBTestUniversalCompaction2.PeriodicCompactionDefault`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47381434

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: bc41f29f77318bae9a96be84dd89bf5617c7fd57
2023-07-26 11:31:54 -07:00
Rémi Calixte 6628ff12d6 Extend C API to expose base db of transaction db (#11562)
Summary:
Add `rocksdb_transactiondb_get_base_db` and `rocksdb_transactiondb_close_base_db` functions to the C API modeled after `rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_get_base_db` and `rocksdb_optimistictransactiondb_close_base_db`:
ca50ccc71a/include/rocksdb/c.h (L2711-L2716)

With this pair of functions, it is possible to get a `rocksdb_t *` from a `rocksdb_transactiondb_t *`. The main goal is to be able to use the approximate memory usage API, only accessible to the `rocksdb_t *` type:
ca50ccc71a/include/rocksdb/c.h (L2821-L2833)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11562

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47603343

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: c70cf6af5834026e232fe7791634db3a396f7d5e
2023-07-20 12:03:09 -07:00
shuzz 2f712235ab optimized code (#11614)
Summary:
improvement code by std::move and c++17

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11614

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47599519

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 6b897876f4e87e94a74c53d8db2a01303d500bff
2023-07-19 12:52:39 -07:00
huangmengbin 98d0f6ec08 fix: VersionSet::DumpManifest (#11605)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11604

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11605

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D47459254

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4420e443fbf4bd01ddaa2b47285fc4445bf36246
2023-07-19 10:44:10 -07:00
Dan Wang 8a7b9888d4 Fix the sync point SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles which is not executed in db_compaction_test (#11583)
Summary:
In [db_impl_open.cc](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/db_impl/db_impl_open.cc), the sync point `SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles` is used to set `max_open_files` with some specified "**invalid**" value even if it has been sanitized.

However,  in [db_compaction_test.cc](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/db_compaction_test.cc), `SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles` would not be executed since `SyncPoint::EnableProcessing()` is run after `DBTestBase::Reopen()`.  To enable `SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles`,  `SyncPoint::EnableProcessing()` should be put ahead of `DBTestBase::Reopen()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11583

Test Plan:
run unit tests locally as below:
```
make J=1 check

[ RUN      ] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions
[       OK ] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (85 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBCompactionTest.LevelPeriodicCompaction
[       OK ] DBCompactionTest.LevelPeriodicCompaction (57 ms)
```

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D47311827

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 99165e87a8129e404af06fdf9b4c96eca540fd23
2023-07-19 10:41:09 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 05c3b8ecac Prepare for specialized interface for row cache (#11620)
Summary:
An internal user wants to implement a key-aware row cache policy. For that, they need to know the components of the cache key, especially the user key component. With a specialized `RowCache` interface, we will be able to tell them the components so they won't have to make assumptions about our internal key schema.

This PR prepares for the specialized `RowCache` interface by updating the migration plan of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11450. I added a release note for the removed APIs and didn't mention the added ones for now.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11620

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D47536962

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bbee0fc4ad67fc699a66b8f2b4ea4544dd003691
2023-07-18 19:12:58 -07:00
Changyu Bi 662a1c99f6 Verify number of keys flushed during DB open (#11611)
Summary:
Extend the coverage for option `flush_verify_memtable_count`. The verification code is similar to the ones for regular flush: c3c84b3397/db/flush_job.cc (L956-L965)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11611

Test Plan: existing tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47478893

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ca580c9dbcd6e91facf2e49210661336a79a248e
2023-07-18 10:39:11 -07:00
leipeng bc0db33483 Optimize about sstableKeyCompare (#11610)
Summary:
We observed `CompactionOutputs::UpdateGrandparentBoundaryInfo` consumes much time for `InternalKey::DecodeFrom` and `InternalKey::~InternalKey` in flame graph.

This PR omit the InternalKey object in `CompactionOutputs::UpdateGrandparentBoundaryInfo` .

![image](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/assets/1574991/661eaeec-2f46-46c6-a6a8-9738d6c191de)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11610

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47426971

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: f0d3a8186d778294515c0685032f5b395c4d6a62
2023-07-13 22:26:55 -07:00
Changyu Bi 854eb76a8c Improve error message when an SST file in MANIFEST is not found (#11573)
Summary:
I got the following error message when an SST file is recorded in MANIFEST but is missing from the db folder.
It's confusing in two ways:
1. The part about file "./074837.ldb" which RocksDB will attempt to open only after ./074837.sst is not found.
2. The last part about "No such file or directory in file ./MANIFEST-074507" sounds like `074837.ldb` is not found in manifest.

```
ldb --hex --db=. get some_key

Failed: Corruption: Corruption: IO error: No such file or directory: While open a file for random read: ./074837.ldb: No such file or directory in file ./MANIFEST-074507
```

Improving the error message a little bit:

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11573

Test Plan:
run the same command after this PR
```
Failed: Corruption: Corruption: IO error: No such file or directory: While open a file for random read: ./074837.sst: No such file or directory  The file ./MANIFEST-074507 may be corrupted.
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47192056

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 06863f376cc4455803cffb2250c41399b4c39467
2023-07-10 15:52:38 -07:00
weedge 1a7c741977 fix: std::optional value() build error on older macOS SDK (#11574)
Summary:
`PORTABLE=1 USE_SSE=1 USE_PCLMUL=1 WITH_JEMALLOC_FLAG=1 JEMALLOC=1 make static_lib`  on MacOS

clang --version:

Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin22.4.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin

compile err like this:

util/udt_util.cc:39:39: error: 'value' is unavailable: introduced in macOS 10.14
  if (running_ts_sz != recorded_ts_sz.value()) {
                                      ^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/optional:944:33: note: 'value' has been explicitly marked
      unavailable here
    constexpr value_type const& value() const&
                                ^
util/udt_util.cc:217:62: error: 'value' is unavailable: introduced in macOS 10.14
      *new_key = StripTimestampFromUserKey(key, record_ts_sz.value());
                                                             ^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/optional:953:27: note: 'value' has been explicitly marked
      unavailable here
    constexpr value_type& value() &
                          ^
2 errors generated.
make: *** [util/udt_util.o] Error 1

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11574

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47269519

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: da49d90cdf00a0af519f91c0cf7d257401eb395f
2023-07-10 14:21:34 -07:00
Yu Zhang f74526341d Handle file boundaries when timestamps should not be persisted (#11578)
Summary:
Handle file boundaries `FileMetaData.smallest`, `FileMetaData.largest` for when `persist_user_defined_timestamps` is false:
    1) on the manifest write path, the original user-defined timestamps in file boundaries are stripped. This stripping is done during `VersionEdit::Encode` to limit the effect of the stripping to only the persisted version of the file boundaries.
    2) on the manifest read path during DB open, a a min timestamp is padded to the file boundaries. Ideally, this padding should happen during `VersionEdit::Decode` so that all in memory file boundaries have a compatible user key format as the running user comparator. However, because the user-defined timestamp size information is not available at that time. This change is added to `VersionEditHandler::OnNonCfOperation`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11578

Test Plan:
```
make all check
./version_edit_test --gtest_filter="*EncodeDecodeNewFile4HandleFileBoundary*".
./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter="*HandleFileBoundariesTest*"
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D47309399

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 21b4d54d2089a62826b31d779094a39cb2bbbd51
2023-07-10 11:03:25 -07:00
Yu Zhang baf37a0e81 Fix a unit test hole for recovering UDTs with WAL files (#11577)
Summary:
Thanks pdillinger for pointing out this test hole. The test `DBWALTestWithTimestamp.Recover` that is intended to test recovery from WAL including user-defined timestamps doesn't achieve its promised coverage. Specifically, after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11557, timestamps will be removed during flush, and RocksDB by default flush memtables during recovery with `avoid_flush_during_recovery` defaults to false.  This test didn't fail even if all the timestamps are quickly lost due to the default flush behavior.

This PR renamed test `Recover` to `RecoverAndNoFlush`, and updated it to verify timestamps are successfully recovered from WAL with some time-travel reads. `avoid_flush_during_recovery` is set to true to help do this verification.

On the other hand, for test `DBWALTestWithTimestamp.RecoverAndFlush`, since flush on reopen is DB's default behavior. Setting the flags `max_write_buffer` and `arena_block_size` are not really the factors that enforces the flush, so these flags are removed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11577

Test Plan: ./db_wal_test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D47142892

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 9465e278806faa5885b541b4e32d99e698edef7d
2023-07-07 16:47:49 -07:00
Changyu Bi 1f410ff95f Make rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory backward compatible (#11593)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11542 added a parameter to the C API `rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory` which causes some internal builds to fail. External users using this API would also require code change. Making the API backward compatible by restoring the old C API and add the parameter to a new C API `rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory_del_ratio`.

Also updated change log for 8.4 and will backport this change to 8.4 branch once landed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11593

Test Plan: `make c_test && ./c_test`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D47299555

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 517dc093ef4cf02cac2fe4af4f1af13754bbda63
2023-07-07 13:16:20 -07:00
Changyu Bi df082c8d1d Deprecate option periodic_compaction_seconds for FIFO compaction (#11550)
Summary:
both options `ttl` and `periodic_compaction_seconds` have the same meaning for FIFO compaction, which is redundant and can be confusing to use. For example, setting TTL to 0 does not disable TTL: user needs to also set periodic_compaction_seconds to 0. Another example is that dynamically setting `periodic_compaction_seconds` (surprisingly) has no effect on TTL compaction. This is because FIFO compaction picker internally only looks at value of `ttl`. The value of `ttl` is in `SanitizeOptions()` which take into account the value of `periodic_compaction_seconds`, but dynamically setting an option does not invoke this method.

This PR clarifies the usage of both options for FIFO compaction: only `ttl` should be used, `periodic_compaction_seconds` will not have any effect on FIFO compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11550

Test Plan:
- updated existing unit test `DBOptionsTest.SanitizeFIFOPeriodicCompaction`
- checked existing values of both options in feature matrix: https://fburl.com/daiquery/xxd0gs9w. All current uses cases either have `periodic_compaction_seconds = 0` or have `periodic_compaction_seconds > ttl`, so should not cause change of behavior.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46902959

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a9ede235b276783b4906aaec443551fa62ceff4c
2023-07-05 14:40:45 -07:00
leipeng 25b08eb438 MemTable::Add: first_seqno_.compare_exchange_weak to earliest_seqno_ (#11398)
Summary:
This should be a benign bug caused by a long lived typo, this PR fix this issue.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11398

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47163379

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 531728cae496fd7ac1371bbbd64fc103c3a90dcf
2023-07-03 15:05:38 -07:00
darionyaphet f4e304f987 Simplify conditional judgment (#11580)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11580

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D47158687

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 4841b77eee78ddcf35da6ea33da71861c5f1e773
2023-07-03 09:41:48 -07:00
Yu Zhang 15053f3ab4 Logically strip timestamp during flush (#11557)
Summary:
Logically strip the user-defined timestamp when L0 files are created during flush when `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.persist_user_defined_timestamps` is false. Logically stripping timestamp here means replacing the original user-defined timestamp with a mininum timestamp, which for now is hard coded to be all zeros bytes.

While working on this, I caught a missing piece on the `BlockBuilder` level for this feature. The current quick path `std::min(buffer_size, last_key_size)` needs a bit tweaking to work for this feature. When user-defined timestamp is stripped during block building, on writing first entry or right after resetting, `buffer` is empty and `buffer_size` is zero as usual. However, in follow-up writes, depending on the size of the stripped user-defined timestamp, and the size of the value, what's in `buffer` can sometimes be smaller than `last_key_size`, leading `std::min(buffer_size, last_key_size)` to truncate the `last_key`. Previous test doesn't caught the bug because in those tests, the size of the stripped user-defined timestamps bytes is smaller than the length of the value. In order to avoid the conditional operation, this PR changed the original trivial `std::min` operation into an arithmetic operation. Since this is a change in a hot and performance critical path, I did the following benchmark to check no observable regression is introduced.
```TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=50000000```
Compiled with DEBUG_LEVEL=0
Test vs. control runs simulaneous for better accuracy, units = ops/sec
                       PR  vs base:
Round 1: 350652 vs 349055
Round 2: 365733 vs 364308
Round 3: 355681 vs 354475

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11557

Test Plan:
New timestamp specific test added or existing tests augmented, both are parameterized with `UserDefinedTimestampTestMode`:
`UserDefinedTimestampTestMode::kNormal` -> UDT feature enabled, write / read with min timestamp
`UserDefinedTimestampTestMode::kStripUserDefinedTimestamps` -> UDT feature enabled, write / read with min timestamp, set Options.persist_user_defined_timestamps to false.

```
make all check
./db_wal_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./repair_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./block_based_table_reader_test
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D47027664

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: e729193b6334dfc63aaa736d684d907a022571f5
2023-06-29 15:50:50 -07:00
Griffin Smith bfdc91017c C-API: Expose remaining PlainTableOptions (#11442)
Summary:
Expose the remaining fields of PlainTableOptions as arguments to `rocksdb_options_set_plain_table_factory` in the C API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11442

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46786962

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 8862083dde332bfecc5ff02f9375776ad35c11f5
2023-06-27 12:30:28 -07:00
Jay Schmidek f7aa70a72f Add create_column_families to C api (#9527)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9527

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D47007647

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e13544130b2731e07fa5fa4b9a2aa5f75b548c7e
2023-06-27 11:58:33 -07:00
Changyu Bi ca50ccc71a Add CreateColumnFamilyWithImport to StackableDB and DBImplReadOnly (#11556)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11378 added a new overloaded `CreateColumnFamilyWithImport` API and updated the virtual function in `StackableDB` and `DBImplReadOnly` to the newly overloaded one. This caused internal error when there is a derived class that tries to override the original `CreateColumnFamilyWithImport` function. This PR adds the original `CreateColumnFamilyWithImport` function back to `StackableDB` and `DBImplReadOnly`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11556

Test Plan: check if this fixes an internal build

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D46980506

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 975a6c5748bf9481499a62ee5997ca59e542e3bc
2023-06-23 13:56:26 -07:00
akankshamahajan fbd2f563bb Add an interface to provide support for underlying FS to pass their own buffer during reads (#11324)
Summary:
1. Public API change: Replace `use_async_io`  API in file_system with `SupportedOps` API which is used by underlying FileSystem to indicate to upper layers whether the FileSystem supports different operations introduced in `enum FSSupportedOps `. Right now operations are `async_io` and whether FS will provide its own buffer during reads or not. The api is changed to extend it to various FileSystem operations in one API rather than creating a separate API for each operation.

2. Provide support for underlying FS to pass their own buffer during Reads (async and sync read) instead of using RocksDB provided `scratch` (buffer) in `FSReadRequest`. Currently only MultiRead supports it and later will be extended to other reads as well (point lookup, scan etc). More details in how to enable in file_system.h

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11324

Test Plan: Tested locally

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D44465322

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 9ec9e08f839b5cc815e75d5dade6cd549998d0ec
2023-06-23 11:48:49 -07:00
Yu Zhang 7521478b43 Record the persist_user_defined_timestamps flag in manifest (#11515)
Summary:
Start to record the value of the flag `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions.persist_user_defined_timestamps` in the Manifest and table properties for a SST file when it is created. And use the recorded flag when creating a table reader for the SST file. This flag's default value is true, it is only explicitly recorded if it's false.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11515

Test Plan:
```
make all check
./version_edit_test
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46920386

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 075c20363d3d2cc1368422ecc805617ed135cc26
2023-06-21 21:49:01 -07:00
Alexandre Lavigne 2926e0718c Add missing parameter in C API (#11542)
Summary:
The class `NewCompactOnDeletionCollectorFactory` exposes the parameter `delete_ratio`.

The C API `rocksdb_options_add_compact_on_deletion_collector_factory` does not allow a user to pass a delete ration to be passed down the the C++ class bellow.

The class has default value for the delete ratio which makes it pass the compilation and the tests.

closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11541

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11542

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46770908

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 7b5162fe459896052e392e2d85a8f6c01db3b464
2023-06-20 13:18:04 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 022d89549d Attempt to deflake DBWALTestWithEnrichedEnv.SkipDeletedWALs (#11537)
Summary:
Calling `Flush` (even with `wait==true`) does not guarantee that obsolete WAL files are physically deleted before the call returns. The patch attempts to fix the resulting flakiness by using `SyncPoint`s to make sure `PurgeObsoleteFiles` finishes before checking for WAL deletions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11537

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel --repeat=1000 ./db_wal_test --gtest_filter="*SkipDeletedWALs*"
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D46736050

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 47a931b7a3a03ef681fbf4adb5a0b223d452703e
2023-06-19 16:04:49 -07:00
Changyu Bi bc04ec85db Make option level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes true by default (#11525)
Summary:
after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11321 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11340 (both included in RocksDB v8.2), migration from `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false` to `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` is automatic by RocksDB and requires no manual compaction from user. Making the option true by default as it has several advantages: 1. better space amplification guarantee (a more stable LSM shape). 2. compaction is more adaptive to write traffic. 3. automatic draining of unneeded levels. Wiki is updated with more detail: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Leveled-Compaction#option-level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes-and-levels-target-size.

The PR mostly contains fixes for unit tests as they assumed `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false`. Most notable change is commit f742be330c and b1928e42b3 which override the default option in DBTestBase to still set `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false` by default. This helps to reduce the change needed for unit tests. I think this default option override in unit tests is okay since the behavior of `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` is tested by explicitly setting this option. Also, `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false` may be more desired in unit tests as it makes it easier to create a desired LSM shape.

Comment for option `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes` is updated to reflect this change and change made in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10057.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11525

Test Plan: `make -j32 J=32 check` several times to try to catch flaky tests due to this option change.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46654256

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6b5827dae124f6f1fdc8cca2ac6f6fcd878830e1
2023-06-15 21:12:39 -07:00
yaphet 253bc91953 Move the status judgment into the block (#11534)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11534

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D46732248

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c9360866c35a2c436ab83b85a14ed7bd43a88d95
2023-06-15 16:55:38 -07:00
darionyaphet 9f774baaa8 Support Error Recovery Retry Flush in GetFlushReasonString (#11536)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11536

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D46732297

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 82bb078f189da233addc4f483eaa6eaf7fdd3910
2023-06-15 16:53:44 -07:00
mayue.fight fa878a0107 Support to create a CF by importing multiple non-overlapping CFs (#11378)
Summary:
The original Feature Request is from [https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11317](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11317).
Flink uses rocksdb as the state backend,  all DB options are the same, and the keys of each DB instance are adjacent and there is no key overlap between two db instances.
In the Flink rescaling scenario, it is necessary to quickly split the DB according to a certain key range or quickly merge multiple DBs into one.

This PR is mainly used to quickly merge multiple DBs into one.

We hope to extend the function of `CreateColumnFamilyWithImports` to support creating ColumnFamily by importing multiple ColumnFamily with no overlapping keys.

The import logic is almost the same as `CreateColumnFamilyWithImport`, but it will check whether there is key overlap between CF when importing. The import will fail if there are key overlaps.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11378

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46413709

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 846d0049fad11c59cf460fa846c345b26c658dfb
2023-06-15 12:25:04 -07:00
Changyu Bi 15e8a843d9 Do not include last level in compaction when allow_ingest_behind=true (#11489)
Summary:
when a DB is configured with `allow_ingest_behind = true`, the last level should be reserved for ingested files and these files should not be included in any compaction. Currently, a major compaction can compact these files to smaller levels. This can cause future files to be rejected for ingest behind (see `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob::CheckLevelForIngestedBehindFile()`). This PR fixes the issue such that files in the last level is not included in any compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11489

Test Plan: * Updated unit test `ExternalSSTFileTest.IngestBehind` to test that last level is not included in manual and auto-compaction.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46455711

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 5e2142c2a709ef932ad797897795021c06c4ac8c
2023-06-14 11:28:56 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka cac3240cbf add property "rocksdb.obsolete-sst-files-size" (#11533)
Summary:
See "unreleased_history/new_features/obsolete_sst_files_size.md" for description

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11533

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D46703152

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ea5e31cd6293eccc154130c13e66b5271f57c102
2023-06-13 15:52:45 -07:00
Ignat Loskutov 7c67aee4a0 statistics.cc: fix mistype (#11509)
Summary:
Add new tickers: `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.error.count`, `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.io.error.count`, `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.retryable.io.error.count` to replace the misspelled ones: `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.errro.count`, `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.io.errro.count`, `rocksdb.error.handler.bg.retryable.io.errro.count` ('error' instead of 'errro'). Users should switch to use the new tickers before 9.0 release as the misspelled old tickers will be completely removed then.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11509

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46542809

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: a2a6d8354af46a060de81d40ef6f5336a80bd32e
2023-06-09 13:25:57 -07:00
Ignat Loskutov 05fcacdb42 Add missing stopwatch and perf timer to DBImplReadOnly (#11521)
Summary:
The `rocksdb.db.get.micros` histogram is never updated if the DB is open in ReadOnly mode, as well as the `get_cpu_nanos` perf counter. An earlier PR (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4260) for some reason has only added the TODO line, not the accounting itself, so this one is intended to fix it, adding two lines to match [DBImplSecondary](4dafa5b220/db/db_impl/db_impl_secondary.cc (L366-L367)).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11521

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D46577330

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: be147923e763af32bbc18fd6bdf3aff8ebf08aee
2023-06-08 17:40:56 -07:00
Changyu Bi 2e8cc98ab2 Fix subcompaction bug to allow running two subcompactions (#11501)
Summary:
as reported in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11476, RocksDB currently does not execute compactions in two subcompactions even when they qualify. This PR fixes this issue.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11501

Test Plan:
* Add a new unit test.
* Run crash test with max_subcompactions=2: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple  --subcompactions=2 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --compaction_style=0`
  * saw logs showing compactions being executed as 2 subcompactions
```
2023/06/01-17:28:44.028470 3147486 (Original Log Time 2023/06/01-17:28:44.025972) EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1685665724025939, "job": 6, "event": "compaction_finished", "compaction_time_micros": 34539, "compaction_time_cpu_micros": 26404, "output_level": 6, "num_output_files": 2, "total_output_size": 1109796, "num_input_records": 13188, "num_output_records": 13021, "num_subcompactions": 2, "output_compression": "NoCompression", "num_single_delete_mismatches": 0, "num_single_delete_fallthrough": 0, "lsm_state": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13]}
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46411497

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 3ebfc02e19f78f782e114a9546dc3d481d496258
2023-06-06 13:36:02 -07:00
leipeng ddfcbea3e1 IterKey: change space_[32] to 39 to utilize padding space (#10633)
Summary:
This PR utilize padding space.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10633

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D46410978

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 23ec757b1eea9221c1390971e39d341c6b7f2003
2023-06-06 11:19:15 -07:00
Changyu Bi 633c738a98 Fix unit test DBRangeDelTest.NonBottommostCompactionDropRangetombstone (#11512)
Summary:
Fix the test added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11459 that is failing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11512

Test Plan: `./db_range_del_test --gtest_filter="*NonBottommostCompactionDropRangetombstone"`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D46451450

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: bcad20b8fd21c4f71924cec6cb045ee4b2038b90
2023-06-05 15:20:57 -07:00
Yu Zhang 4dafa5b220 switch to use RocksDB UnorderedMap (#11507)
Summary:
Switch from std::unordered_map to RocksDB UnorderedMap for all the places that logging user-defined timestamp size in WAL used.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11507

Test Plan:
```
make all check
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46448975

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: bdb4d56a723b697a33daaf0f856a61d49a367a99
2023-06-05 13:36:26 -07:00
Changyu Bi 4aa52d89cf Drop range tombstone during non-bottommost compaction (#11459)
Summary:
Similar to point tombstones, we can drop a range tombstone during compaction when we know its range does not exist in any higher level. This PR adds this optimization. Some existing test in db_range_del_test is fixed to work under this optimization.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11459

Test Plan:
* Add unit test `DBRangeDelTest, NonBottommostCompactionDropRangetombstone`.
* Ran crash test that issues range deletion for a few hours: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --delrangepercent=10 --writepercent=31 --readpercent=40`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46007904

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 3f37205b6778b7d55ed106369ca41b0632a6d0fd
2023-06-05 10:26:40 -07:00
Changyu Bi 71ca9a1dcd Log correct compaction score for Universal Compaction (#11487)
Summary:
currently 0 is incorrectly logged as the compaction score for L0 when num_levels > 1. This PR fixes the issue to log the correct score.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11487

Test Plan:
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --max_background_jobs=8 --num=1000000  --compaction_style=1 --stats_dump_period_sec=20 --num_levels=7 --write_buffer_size=1048576

grep "L0   " /tmp/rocksdbtest-543376/dbbench/LOG

before:
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Priority    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L0      0/0    0.00 KB   0.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.0      0.0       0.0   1.0      0.0      9.9      0.42              0.33         9    0.046       0      0       0.0       0.0
L0      3/1    1.37 MB   0.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.0      0.0       0.0   1.1      0.6      9.6      3.76              3.03        76    0.050     34K    140       0.0       0.0
L0      2/0    2.26 MB   0.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.1      0.1       0.0   1.6      3.2      8.2     12.59             11.17       163    0.077    619K   5499       0.0       0.0

after: compaction scores are non-zero
L0      0/0    0.00 KB   0.8      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.0      0.0       0.0   1.0      0.0      9.6      0.43              0.34         9    0.048       0      0       0.0       0.0
L0      2/1   937.08 KB   1.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.0      0.0       0.0   1.1      0.6      9.3      3.85              3.07        75    0.051     34K    165       0.0       0.0
L0      2/2    1.82 MB   1.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       0.1      0.1       0.0   1.6      3.0      8.0     12.45             10.99       160    0.078    577K   5399       0.0       0.0

```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46293993

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 19753f7df68c5f54a84c4ed52794f83e510c9721
2023-06-01 15:36:19 -07:00
Changyu Bi e95cc1217d CompactRange() always compacts to bottommost level for leveled compaction (#11468)
Summary:
currently for leveled compaction, the max output level of a call to `CompactRange()` is pre-computed before compacting each level. This max output level is the max level whose key range overlaps with the manual compaction key range. However, during manual compaction, files in the max output level may be compacted down further by some background compaction. When this background compaction is a trivial move, there is a race condition and the manual compaction may not be able to compact all keys in the specified key range. This PR updates `CompactRange()` to always compact to the bottommost level to make this race condition more unlikely (it can still happen, see more in comment here: 796f58f42a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L1180C29-L1184)).

This PR also changes the behavior of CompactRange() when `bottommost_level_compaction=kIfHaveCompactionFilter` (the default option). The old behavior is that, if a compaction filter is provided, CompactRange() always does an intra-level compaction at the final output level for all files in the manual compaction key range. The only exception when `first_overlapped_level = 0` and `max_overlapped_level = 0`. It’s awkward to maintain the same behavior after this PR since we do not compute max_overlapped_level anymore. So the new behavior is similar to kForceOptimized: always does intra-level compaction at the bottommost level, but not including new files generated during this manual compaction.

Several unit tests are updated to work with this new manual compaction behavior.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11468

Test Plan: Add new unit tests `DBCompactionTest.ManualCompactionCompactAllKeysInRange*`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46079619

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 19d844ba4ec8dc1a0b8af5d2f36ff15820c6e76f
2023-06-01 15:27:29 -07:00
Jay Huh 87bc929db3 Flush option in WaitForCompact() (#11483)
Summary:
Context:

As mentioned in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11436, introducing `flush` option in `WaitForCompactOptions` to flush before waiting for compactions to finish. Must be set to true to ensure no immediate compactions (except perhaps periodic compactions) after closing and re-opening the DB.
1. `bool flush = false` added to `WaitForCompactOptions`
2. `DBImpl::FlushAllColumnFamilies()` is introduced and `DBImpl::FlushForGetLiveFiles()` is refactored to call it.
3. `DBImpl::FlushAllColumnFamilies()` gets called before waiting in `WaitForCompact()` if `flush` option is `true`
4. Some previous WaitForCompact tests were parameterized to include both cases for `abort_on_pause_` being true/false as well as `flush_` being true/false

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11483

Test Plan:
- `DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompactWithOptionToFlush` added
- Changed existing DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompact tests to `DBCompactionWaitForCompactTest` to include params

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D46289770

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 70d3f461d96a6e06390be60170dd7c4d0d38f8b0
2023-05-31 12:53:51 -07:00
Yu Zhang 56ca9e3106 Logging timestamp size record in WAL and use it during recovery (#11471)
Summary:
Start logging the timestamp size record in WAL and use the record during recovery.  Currently, user comparator cannot be different from what was used to create a column family, so the timestamp size record is just used to confirm it's consistent with the timestamp size the running user comparator indicates.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11471

Test Plan:
```
make all check
./db_secondary_test
./db_wal_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./repair_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46236769

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: f6c60b5c8defdb05021c63df302ccc0be1275ad0
2023-05-30 19:32:00 -07:00
Changyu Bi e1c7209beb Fix flaky test: DBCompactionTest.WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting (#11488)
Summary:
tsan complains with the following error message. This is likely due to DB object destroyed while WaitForCompact() is still running.
```
[ RUN      ] DBCompactionTest.WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting
==================
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=1128703)
  Atomic read of size 1 at 0x7b8c00000740 by thread T4:
    #0 pthread_cond_wait <null> (db_compaction_test+0x46970a)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::port::CondVar::Wait() /root/project/port/port_posix.cc:119:23 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x7c4c60)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::InstrumentedCondVar::WaitInternal() /root/project/monitoring/instrumented_mutex.cc:69:9 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x75f697)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::InstrumentedCondVar::Wait() /root/project/monitoring/instrumented_mutex.cc:62:3 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x75f697)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::DBImpl::WaitForCompact(rocksdb::WaitForCompactOptions const&) /root/project/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:3978:14 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x494174)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30::operator()() const /root/project/db/db_compaction_test.cc:3479:26 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 void std::__invoke_impl<void, rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30>(std::__invoke_other, rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61:14 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 std::__invoke_result<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30>::type std::__invoke<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30>(rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:96:14 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 void std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30> >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:253:13 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30> >::operator()() /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:260:11 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 std:🧵:_State_impl<std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_30> > >::_M_run() /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:211:13 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdc90)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 <null> <null> (libstdc++.so.6+0xda6b3)

  Previous write of size 1 at 0x7b8c00000740 by thread T5:
    #0 pthread_mutex_destroy <null> (db_compaction_test+0x46a4f8)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::port::Mutex::~Mutex() /root/project/port/port_posix.cc:77:48 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x7c480e)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::InstrumentedMutex::~InstrumentedMutex() /root/project/./monitoring/instrumented_mutex.h:20:7 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x41fda6)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::DBImpl::~DBImpl() /root/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:755:1 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x41fda6)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::DBImpl::~DBImpl() /root/project/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:737:19 (librocksdb.so.8.4+0x4203d9)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 rocksdb::DBTestBase::Close() /root/project/db/db_test_util.cc:670:3 (librocksdb_test_debug.so+0x57413)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31::operator()() const /root/project/db/db_compaction_test.cc:3485:49 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 void std::__invoke_impl<void, rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31>(std::__invoke_other, rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61:14 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 std::__invoke_result<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31>::type std::__invoke<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31>(rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31&&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:96:14 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 void std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31> >::_M_invoke<0ul>(std::_Index_tuple<0ul>) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:253:13 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31> >::operator()() /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:260:11 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 std:🧵:_State_impl<std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<rocksdb::DBCompactionTest_WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting_Test::TestBody()::$_31> > >::_M_run() /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_thread.h:211:13 (db_compaction_test+0x5cdf03)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 <null> <null> (libstdc++.so.6+0xda6b3)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11488

Test Plan:
```
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 CC=clang-13 CXX=clang++-13 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ALIGNED_NEW=1 USE_CLANG=1 make V=1 -j32 db_compaction_test

gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter="*WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting*" -w200
```

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D46293891

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 8ca259cb1e09a9e4f4095b2d084f2ba92b710b97
2023-05-30 15:00:05 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 3e7fc88167 add WriteBatch::Release() (#11482)
Summary:
Together with the existing constructor,
`explicit WriteBatch(std::string&& rep)`, this enables transferring `WriteBatch` via its `std::string` representation. Associated info like KV checksums are dropped but the caller can use `WriteBatch::VerifyChecksum()` before taking ownership if needed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11482

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D46233884

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 6bc64a6e75fb7bbf61d08c09520fc3705a7b44d8
2023-05-26 18:15:14 -07:00
Soli de1dd4ca19 Tweak on IsTrivialMove() (#11467)
Summary:
`output_level_` and `number_levels_` are not changing in iteration of `inputs_` files.

Moving the check out of `for` loop could slightly improve performance.

It is easier to review when ignore whitespace changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11467

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D46155962

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 45ec80b13152b3bed7305e6f707cb9b187d5f315
2023-05-26 16:40:50 -07:00
Jay Huh 81aeb15988 Add WaitForCompact with WaitForCompactOptions to public API (#11436)
Summary:
Context:

This is the first PR for WaitForCompact() Implementation with WaitForCompactOptions. In this PR, we are introducing `Status WaitForCompact(const WaitForCompactOptions& wait_for_compact_options)` in the public API. This currently utilizes the existing internal `WaitForCompact()` implementation (with default abort_on_pause = false). `abort_on_pause` has been moved to `WaitForCompactOptions&`. In the later PRs, we will introduce the following two options in `WaitForCompactOptions`

1. `bool flush = false` by default - If true, flush before waiting for compactions to finish. Must be set to true to ensure no immediate compactions (except perhaps periodic compactions) after closing and re-opening the DB.
2. `bool close_db = false` by default - If true, will also close the DB upon compactions finishing.

1. struct `WaitForCompactOptions` added to options.h and `abort_on_pause` in the internal API moved to the option struct.
2. `Status WaitForCompact(const WaitForCompactOptions& wait_for_compact_options)` introduced in `db.h`
3. Changed the internal WaitForCompact() to `WaitForCompact(const WaitForCompactOptions& wait_for_compact_options)` and checks for the `abort_on_pause` inside the option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11436

Test Plan:
Following tests added
- `DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompactWaitsOnCompactionToFinish`
- `DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompactAbortOnPauseAborted`
- `DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompactContinueAfterPauseNotAborted`
- `DBCompactionTest::WaitForCompactShutdownWhileWaiting`
- `TransactionTest::WaitForCompactAbortOnPause`

NOTE: `TransactionTest::WaitForCompactAbortOnPause` was added to use `StackableDB` to ensure the wrapper function is in place.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D45799659

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: b5b58f95957f2ab47d1221dee32a61d6cdc4685b
2023-05-25 17:25:51 -07:00
Yu Zhang d1ae7f6c41 Add support to strip / pad timestamp when writing / reading a block (#11472)
Summary:
This patch adds support in `BlockBuilder` to strip user-defined timestamp from the `key` added via `Add(key, value)` and its equivalent APIs. The stripping logic is different when the key is either a user key or an internal key, so the `BlockBuilder` is created with a flag to indicate that. This patch also add support on the read path to APIs `NewIndexIterator`, `NewDataIterator` to support pad a min timestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11472

Test Plan:
Three test modes are added to parameterize existing tests:
UserDefinedTimestampTestMode::kNone -> UDT feature is not enabled
UserDefinedTimestampTestMode::kNormal -> UDT feature enabled, write / read with min timestamp
UserDefinedTimestampTestMode::kStripUserDefinedTimestamps -> UDT feature enabled, write / read with min timestamp, set `persist_user_defined_timestamps` where it applies to false.
The tests read/write with min timestamp so that point read and range scan can correctly read values in all three test modes.

`block_test` are parameterized to run with above three test modes and some additional parameteriazation

```
make all check
./block_test --gtest_filter="P/BlockTest*"
./block_test --gtest_filter="P/IndexBlockTest*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46200539

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 59f5d6b584639976b69c2943eba723bd47d9b3c0
2023-05-25 15:41:32 -07:00
Hui Xiao dcc6fc99f9 Fix StopWatch bug; Remove setting record_read_stats (#11474)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- StopWatch enable stats even when `StatsLevel::kExceptTimers` is set. It's a harmless bug though since `reportTimeToHistogram()` will not report it anyway according to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/include/rocksdb/statistics.h#L705
-  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288 should have removed logics of setting `record_read_stats = !for_compaction` as we don't differentiate `RandomAccessFileReader`'s stats behavior based on compaction or not (instead we now report stats of different IO activities including compaction to different stats). Fixing this should report more compaction related file read micros that aren't reported previously due to `for_compaction==true`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11474

Test Plan:
- DB bench pre vs post fix with small max_open_files

Setup command
`./db_ bench  -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks=fillseq -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3`

Run command
`./db_bench --open_files=1 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -statistics=true -benchmarks=compactall -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3`

Pre-fix
```
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.056175 P95 : 4.647739 P99 : 8.948475 P100 : 25.000000 COUNT : 4451 SUM : 12827
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.057397 P95 : 4.625253 P99 : 8.749474 P100 : 25.000000 COUNT : 4382 SUM : 12608
rocksdb.file.read.db.open.micros P50 : 1.985294 P95 : 9.100000 P99 : 13.000000 P100 : 13.000000 COUNT : 69 SUM : 219
```

Post-fix (with a higher `rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros` count)
```
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 1.858968 P95 : 3.653086 P99 : 5.968000 P100 : 21.000000 COUNT : 3548 SUM : 9119
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 1.857027 P95 : 3.627614 P99 : 5.738621 P100 : 21.000000 COUNT : 3479 SUM : 8904
rocksdb.file.read.db.open.micros P50 : 2.000000 P95 : 6.733333 P99 : 11.000000 P100 : 11.000000 COUNT : 69 SUM : 215
```
- CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46137221

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: e5b4ee7001af26f2ee0377bc6334f43b2a527388
2023-05-25 10:16:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 17bc27741f Improve memory efficiency of many OptimisticTransactionDBs (#11439)
Summary:
Currently it's easy to use a ton of memory with many small OptimisticTransactionDB instances, because each one by default allocates a million mutexes (40 bytes each on my compiler) for validating transactions. It even puts a lot of pressure on the allocator by allocating each one individually!

In this change:
* Create a new object and option that enables sharing these buckets of mutexes between instances. This is generally good for load balancing potential contention as various DBs become hotter or colder with txn writes. About the only cases where this sharing wouldn't make sense (e.g. each DB usually written by one thread) are cases that would be better off with OccValidationPolicy::kValidateSerial which doesn't use the buckets anyway.
* Allocate the mutexes in a contiguous array, for efficiency
* Add an option to ensure the mutexes are cache-aligned. In several other places we use cache-aligned mutexes but OptimisticTransactionDB historically does not. It should be a space-time trade-off the user can choose.
* Provide some visibility into the memory used by the mutex buckets with an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function (also used in unit testing)
* Share code with other users of "striped" mutexes, appropriate refactoring for customization & efficiency (e.g. using FastRange instead of modulus)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11439

Test Plan: unit tests added. Ran sized-up versions of stress test in unit test, including a before-and-after performance test showing no consistent difference. (NOTE: OptimisticTransactionDB not currently covered by db_stress!)

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45796393

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ae2b3a26ad91ceeec15debcdc63ff48df6736a54
2023-05-24 11:57:15 -07:00
rogertyang 28bf7ba77d remove unnecessary code in super version getter (#11452)
Summary:
Do not bother comparing the version of the local super version handle with the global one.

An inequality comparison result indicates nothing but a spurious obsoleteness. It only happens when the writer has increased the `ColumnFamilyData::super_version_number_`(5fc57eec2b/db/column_family.cc (L1309)) but has not yet called `ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions()`(5fc57eec2b/db/column_family.cc (L1328)) at the time when a reader reads the local handle(`void* ptr = local_sv_->Swap(SuperVersion::kSVInUse);`). In other words, the existence of a local handle is a sufficent evidence of its fressness.

With this PR, we save one or even two atomic instructions when getting a handle of super version.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11452

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46059317

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 68b4b1ca8a9929a4aa470105c37a09e0625b014d
2023-05-23 12:16:24 -07:00
Yu Zhang 11ebddb1d4 Add utils to use for handling user defined timestamp size record in WAL (#11451)
Summary:
Add a util method `HandleWriteBatchTimestampSizeDifference` to handle a `WriteBatch` read from WAL log when user-defined timestamp size record is written and read. Two check modes are added: `kVerifyConsistency` that just verifies the recorded timestamp size are consistent with the running ones. This mode is to be used by `db_impl_secondary` for opening a DB as secondary instance. It will also be used by `db_impl_open` before the user comparator switch support is added to make a column switch between enabling/disable UDT feature. The other mode `kReconcileInconsistency` will be used by `db_impl_open` later when user comparator can be changed.

Another change is to extract a method `CollectColumnFamilyIdsFromWriteBatch` in db_secondary_impl.h into its standalone util file so it can be shared.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11451

Test Plan:
```
make check
./udt_util_test
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45894386

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: b96790777f154cddab6d45d9ba2e5d20ebc6fe9d
2023-05-22 14:28:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 39f5846ec7 Much better stats for seeks and prefix filtering (#11460)
Summary:
We want to know more about opportunities for better range filters, and the effectiveness of our own range filters. Currently the stats are very limited, essentially logging just hits and misses against prefix filters for range scans in BLOOM_FILTER_PREFIX_* without tracking the false positive rate. Perhaps confusingly, when prefix filters are used for point queries, the stats are currently going into the non-PREFIX tickers.

This change does several things:
* Introduce new stat tickers for seeks and related filtering, \*LEVEL_SEEK\*
  * Most importantly, allows us to see opportunities for range filtering. Specifically, we can count how many times a seek in an SST file accesses at least one data block, and how many times at least one value() is then accessed. If a data block was accessed but no value(), we can generally assume that the key(s) seen was(were) not of interest so could have been filtered with the right kind of filter, avoiding the data block access.
  * We can get the same level of detail when a filter (for now, prefix Bloom/ribbon) is used, or not. Specifically, we can infer a false positive rate for prefix filters (not available before) from the seek "false positive" rate: when a data block is accessed but no value() is called. (There can be other explanations for a seek false positive, but in typical iterator usage it would indicate a filter false positive.)
  * For efficiency, I wanted to avoid making additional calls to the prefix extractor (or key comparisons, etc.), which would be required if we wanted to more precisely detect filter false positives. I believe that instrumenting value() is the best balance of efficiency vs. accurately measuring what we are often interested in.
  * The stats are divided between last level and non-last levels, to help understand potential tiered storage use cases.
* The old BLOOM_FILTER_PREFIX_* stats have a different meaning: no longer referring to iterators but to point queries using prefix filters. BLOOM_FILTER_PREFIX_TRUE_POSITIVE is added for computing the prefix false positive rate on point queries, which can be due to filter false positives as well as different keys with the same prefix.
* Similarly, the non-PREFIX BLOOM_FILTER stats are now for whole key filtering only.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11460

Test Plan:
unit tests updated, including updating many to pop the stat value since last read to improve test
readability and maintainability.

Performance test shows a consistent small improvement with these changes, both with clang and with gcc. CPU profile indicates that RecordTick is using less CPU, and this makes sense at least for a high filter miss rate. Before, we were recording two ticks per filter miss in iterators (CHECKED & USEFUL) and now recording just one (FILTERED).

Create DB with
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=8
```
And run simultaneous before&after with
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom[-X1000] -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=8 -seek_nexts=1 -duration=20 -seed=43 -threads=8 -cache_size=1000000000 -statistics
```
Before: seekrandom [AVG 275 runs] : 189680 (± 222) ops/sec;   18.4 (± 0.0) MB/sec
After: seekrandom [AVG 275 runs] : 197110 (± 208) ops/sec;   19.1 (± 0.0) MB/sec

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46029177

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cdace79a2ea548d46c5900b068c5b7c3a02e5822
2023-05-19 15:25:49 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4067acabca Compatibility step for separating BlockCache and GeneralCache APIs (#11450)
Summary:
Add two type aliases for Cache: BlockCache and GeneralCache, and add LRUCacheOptions::MakeSharedGeneralCache(). This will ease upgrade to an intended future change to separate the cache API between block cache and other (general) uses, including row cache. Separating the APIs will make it easier to expose more details of block caching for customization. For example, it would be nice to pass the file unique ID and offset as the logical cache key instead of using a Slice, which could facilitate some file-specific customizations in block cache. This would also make it clear that HyperClockCache is not usable as a general cache, because it can only deal with fixed-size block cache keys.

block_cache, row_cache, and blob_cache are the uses of Cache in the public API. blob_cache should be able to use BlockCache while row_cache is a GeneralCache user, as its keys are of arbitrary size.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11450

Test Plan: see updated unit test.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D45882067

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ff5d9f0b644f87ae337a29a7728ce3ed07b2a4b2
2023-05-18 20:40:19 -07:00
mayue.fight 8d8eb0e77e Support Clip DB to KeyRange (#11379)
Summary:
This PR is part of the request https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11317.
(Another part is https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11378)

ClipDB() will clip the entries in the CF according to the range [begin_key, end_key). All the entries outside this range will be completely deleted (including tombstones).
 This feature is mainly used to ensure that there is no overlapping Key when calling CreateColumnFamilyWithImports() to import multiple CFs.

When Calling ClipDB [begin, end), there are the following steps

1.  Quickly and directly delete files without overlap
 DeleteFilesInRanges(nullptr, begin) + DeleteFilesInRanges(end, nullptr)
2. Delete the Key outside the range
Delete[smallest_key, begin) + Delete[end, largest_key]
3. Delete the tombstone through Manul Compact
CompactRange(option, nullptr, nullptr)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11379

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45840358

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 54152e8a45fd8ede137f99787eb252f0b51440a4
2023-05-18 13:25:01 -07:00
Jay Huh 586d78b31e Remove wait_unscheduled from waitForCompact internal API (#11443)
Summary:
Context:

In pull request https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11436, we are introducing a new public API `waitForCompact(const WaitForCompactOptions& wait_for_compact_options)`. This API invokes the internal implementation `waitForCompact(bool wait_unscheduled=false)`. The unscheduled parameter indicates the compactions that are not yet scheduled but are required to process items in the queue.

In certain cases, we are unable to wait for compactions, such as during a shutdown or when background jobs are paused. It is important to return the appropriate status in these scenarios. For all other cases, we should wait for all compaction and flush jobs, including the unscheduled ones. The primary purpose of this new API is to wait until the system has resolved its compaction debt. Currently, the usage of `wait_unscheduled` is limited to test code.

This pull request eliminates the usage of wait_unscheduled. The internal `waitForCompact()` API now waits for unscheduled compactions unless the db is undergoing a shutdown. In the event of a shutdown, the API returns `Status::ShutdownInProgress()`.

Additionally, a new parameter, `abort_on_pause`, has been introduced with a default value of `false`. This parameter addresses the possibility of waiting indefinitely for unscheduled jobs if `PauseBackgroundWork()` was called before `waitForCompact()` is invoked. By setting `abort_on_pause` to `true`, the API will immediately return `Status::Aborted`.

Furthermore, all tests that previously called `waitForCompact(true)` have been fixed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11443

Test Plan:
Existing tests that involve a shutdown in progress:

- DBCompactionTest::CompactRangeShutdownWhileDelayed
- DBTestWithParam::PreShutdownMultipleCompaction
- DBTestWithParam::PreShutdownCompactionMiddle

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D45923426

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 7dc93fe6a6841a7d9d2d72866fa647090dba8eae
2023-05-17 18:13:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 206fdea3d9 Change internal headers with duplicate names (#11408)
Summary:
In IDE navigation I find it annoying that there are two statistics.h files (etc.) and often land on the wrong one. Here I migrate several headers to use the blah.h <- blah_impl.h <- blah.cc idiom. Although clang-format wants "blah.h" to be the top include for "blah.cc", I think overall this is an improvement.

No public API changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11408

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45456696

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 809d931253f3272c908cf5facf7e1d32fc507373
2023-05-17 11:27:09 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka fb636f2498 Fix write stall stats dump format (#11445)
Summary:
I noticed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11426 there is a missing line break. Before this PR the output looked like

```
$ ./db_bench -stats_per_interval=1 -stats_interval=100000
...
Write Stall (count): cf-l0-file-count-limit-delays-with-ongoing-compaction: 0, cf-l0-file-count-limit-stops-with-ongoing-compaction: 0, l0-file-count-limit-delays: 0, l0-file-count-limit-stops: 0, memtable-limit-delays: 0, memtable-limit-stops: 0, pending-compaction-bytes-delays: 0, pending-compaction-bytes-stops: 0, total-delays: 0, total-stops: 0, Block cache LRUCache@0x7f8695831b50#2766536 capacity: 32.00 MB seed: 1155354975 usage: 0.09 KB table_size: 1024 occupancy: 1 collections: 1 last_copies: 0 last_secs: 9.3e-05 secs_since: 2
...
Write Stall (count): write-buffer-manager-limit-stops: 0, num-running-compactions: 0
...
```

After this PR it looks like

```
$ ./db_bench -stats_per_interval=1 -stats_interval=100000
...
Write Stall (count): cf-l0-file-count-limit-delays-with-ongoing-compaction: 0, cf-l0-file-count-limit-stops-with-ongoing-compaction: 0, l0-file-count-limit-delays: 0, l0-file-count-limit-stops: 0, memtable-limit-delays: 0, memtable-limit-stops: 0, pending-compaction-bytes-delays: 0, pending-compaction-bytes-stops: 0, total-delays: 0, total-stops: 0
Block cache LRUCache@0x7f8e0d231b50#2736585 capacity: 32.00 MB seed: 920433955 usage: 0.09 KB table_size: 1024 occupancy: 1 collections: 1 last_copies: 1 last_secs: 6.5e-05 secs_since: 4
...
Write Stall (count): write-buffer-manager-limit-stops: 0
num-running-compactions: 0
...
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11445

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D45844752

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 1c708cb05b6e270922ac2fa95f5d011f273347eb
2023-05-15 11:47:17 -07:00
anand76 2084cdf237 Delete temp OPTIONS file on failure to write it (#11423)
Summary:
When the DB is opened, RocksDB creates a temp OPTIONS file, writes the current options to it, and renames it. In case of a failure, the temp file is left behind, and is not deleted by PurgeObsoleteFiles(). Fix this by explicitly deleting the temp file if writing to it or renaming it fails.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11423

Test Plan: Add a unit test

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D45540454

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 47facdc30d8cc5667036312d04b21d3fc253c92e
2023-05-12 22:39:39 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 113f3250f1 Add block checksum mismatch ticker stat (#11438)
Summary:
Added a ticker stat, `BLOCK_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH_COUNT`, to count how many block checksum verifications detected a mismatch.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11438

Test Plan: new unit test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D45788179

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e2b44eba7c23b3e110ebe69eaa78a710dec2590f
2023-05-12 18:16:11 -07:00
Yu Zhang 47235dda9e Add support in log writer and reader for a user-defined timestamp size record (#11433)
Summary:
This patch adds support to write and read a user-defined timestamp size record in log writer and log reader. It will be used by WAL logs to persist the user-defined timestamp format for subsequent WriteBatch records. Reading and writing UDT sizes for WAL logs are not included in this patch. It will be in a follow up.

The syntax for the record is: at write time, one such record is added when log writer encountered any non-zero UDT size it hasn't recorded so far. At read time, all such records read up to a point are accumulated and applicable to all subsequent WriteBatch records.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11433

Test Plan:
```
make clean && make -j32 all
./log_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestampSize*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45678708

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: b770c8f45bb7b9383b14aac9f22af781304fb41d
2023-05-11 17:26:19 -07:00
Changyu Bi 8827cd0618 Support compacting files to different temperatures in FIFO compaction (#11428)
Summary:
- Add a new option `CompactionOptionsFIFO::file_temperature_age_thresholds` that allows user to specify age thresholds for compacting files to different temperatures. File temperature can be used to store files in different storage media. The new options allows specifying multiple temperature-age pairs. The option uses struct for a temperature-age pair to use the existing parsing functionality to make the option dynamically settable.
- Deprecate the old option `age_for_warm` that was added for a similar purpose.
- Compaction score calculation logic is updated to check if a file needs to be compacted to change its temperature.
- Some refactoring is done in `FIFOCompactionPicker::PickTemperatureChangeCompaction`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11428

Test Plan: adapted unit tests that were for `age_for_warm` to this new option.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45611412

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 2dc384841f61cc04abb9681e31aa2de0f0b06106
2023-05-11 16:40:59 -07:00
Peter Dillinger f4a02f2c52 Add hash_seed to Caches (#11391)
Summary:
See motivation and description in new ShardedCacheOptions::hash_seed option.

Updated db_bench so that its seed param is used for the cache hash seed.
Made its code more safe to ensure seed is set before use.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11391

Test Plan:
unit tests added / updated

**Performance** - no discernible difference seen running cache_bench repeatedly before & after. With lru_cache and hyper_clock_cache.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D45557797

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 40bf4da6d66f9d41a8a0eb8e5cf4246a4aa07934
2023-05-09 22:24:26 -07:00
akankshamahajan 6ba4717f35 Fix build error: variable 'base_level' may be uninitialized (#11435)
Summary:
Fix build error: variable 'base_level' may be uninitialized
```
 db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1195:21: error: variable 'base_level' may be uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wconditional-uninitialized]
            level = base_level;
```
                    ^~~~~~~~~~

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11435

Test Plan: CircleCI jobs

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D45708176

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 851b1205b22b63d728495e5735fa91b0ad8e012b
2023-05-09 15:43:43 -07:00
Hui Xiao 8f763bdeab Record and use the tail size to prefetch table tail (#11406)
Summary:
**Context:**
We prefetch the tail part of a SST file (i.e, the blocks after data blocks till the end of the file) during each SST file open in hope to prefetch all the stuff at once ahead of time for later read e.g, footer, meta index, filter/index etc. The existing approach to estimate the tail size to prefetch is through `TailPrefetchStats` heuristics introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156, which has caused small reads in unlucky case (e.g,  small read into the tail buffer during table open in thread 1 under the same BlockBasedTableFactory object can make thread 2's tail prefetching use a small size that it shouldn't) and is hard to debug.  Therefore we decide to record the exact tail size and use it directly  to prefetch tail of the SST instead of relying heuristics.

**Summary:**
- Obtain and record in manifest the tail size in `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish()`
   - For backward compatibility, we fall back to TailPrefetchStats and last to simple heuristics that the tail size is a linear portion of the file size - see PR conversation for more.
- Make`tail_start_offset` part of the table properties and deduct tail size to record in manifest for external files (e.g, file ingestion, import CF) and db repair (with no access to manifest).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11406

Test Plan:
1. New UT
2. db bench
Note: db bench on /tmp/ where direct read is supported is too slow to finish and the default pinning setting in db bench is not helpful to profile # sst read of Get. Therefore I hacked the following to obtain the following comparison.
```
 diff --git a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
index bd5669f0f..791484c1f 100644
 --- a/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
+++ b/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Status BlockBasedTable::PrefetchTail(
                            &tail_prefetch_size);

   // Try file system prefetch
-  if (!file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) {
+  if (false && !file->use_direct_io() && !force_direct_prefetch) {
     if (!file->Prefetch(prefetch_off, prefetch_len, ro.rate_limiter_priority)
              .IsNotSupported()) {
       prefetch_buffer->reset(new FilePrefetchBuffer(
 diff --git a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
index ea40f5fa0..39a0ac385 100644
 --- a/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
+++ b/tools/db_bench_tool.cc
@@ -4191,6 +4191,8 @@ class Benchmark {
           std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>(NewCuckooTableFactory(table_options));
     } else {
       BlockBasedTableOptions block_based_options;
+      block_based_options.metadata_cache_options.partition_pinning =
+      PinningTier::kAll;
       block_based_options.checksum =
           static_cast<ChecksumType>(FLAGS_checksum_type);
       if (FLAGS_use_hash_search) {
```
Create DB
```
./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none
```
ReadRandom
```
./db_bench --bloom_bits=3 --use_existing_db=1 --seed=1682546046158958 --partition_index_and_filters=1 --statistics=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks=readrandom -key_size=3200 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=6550000 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=6550000 -compression_type=none
```
(a) Existing (Use TailPrefetchStats for tail size + use seperate prefetch buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies())
```
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 3395
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.655570 P95 : 9.931396 P99 : 14.845454 P100 : 585.000000 COUNT : 999905 SUM : 6590614
```

(b) This PR (Record tail size + use the same tail buffer in PartitionedFilter/IndexReader::CacheDependencies())
```
rocksdb.table.open.prefetch.tail.hit COUNT : 14257
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 5.173347 P95 : 9.015017 P99 : 12.912610 P100 : 228.000000 COUNT : 998547 SUM : 5976540
```

As we can see, we increase the prefetch tail hit count and decrease SST read count with this PR

3. Test backward compatibility by stepping through reading with post-PR code on a db generated pre-PR.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D45413346

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 7d5e36a60a72477218f79905168d688452a4c064
2023-05-08 13:14:28 -07:00
Changyu Bi a11f1e12ca Fix flaky test DBTestUniversalManualCompactionOutputPathId.ManualCompactionOutputPathId (#11412)
Summary:
the test is flaky when compiled with `make -j56 COERCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH=1 ./db_universal_compaction_test`. The cause is that a manual compaction `CompactRange()` can finish and return before obsolete files are deleted. One reason for this is that a manual compaction waits until `manual.done` is set here 62fc15f009/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L1978)
and the compaction thread can set `manual.done`:
62fc15f009/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L3672)
and then temporarily release mutex_:
62fc15f009/db/db_impl/db_impl_files.cc (L317)
before purging obsolete files:
62fc15f009/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L3144)

With `COERCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH=1`, `bg_cv_.SignalAll()` is called during `mutex_.Lock()`, so the manual compaction thread can wake up and return before obsolete files are deleted. Updated the test to only count live SST files.

Also updated `FindObsoleteFiles()` to avoid locking a locked mutex.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11412

Test Plan: `make -j56 COERCE_CONTEXT_SWITCH=1 ./db_universal_compaction_test`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45342242

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 955c9796aa3f484e3557d300f97cffacb3ed9b0c
2023-05-03 11:12:20 -07:00
clundro 50b33ebb1b remove redundant move (#11418)
Summary:
when I use g++-13 to exec the `make all` command,  the output throws the warnings.
```
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc: In member function ‘void rocksdb::CompactionJobTestBase::AddMockFile(const rocksdb::mock::KVVector&, int)’:
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: error: redundant move in initialization [-Werror=redundant-move]
  376 |           env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents)));
      |                                                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’
  375 |       EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable(
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: note: remove ‘std::move’ call
  376 |           env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents)));
      |                                                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’
  375 |       EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable(
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [Makefile:2507: db/compaction/compaction_job_test.o] Error 1
```

and I also add some `(void)unused_variable` statements because of the cmake argument `-Wunused-but-set-variable -Wunused-but-set-variable`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11418

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D45528223

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fee1a77c30039a56b481de953f0a834cc788abbc
2023-05-03 09:37:21 -07:00
leipeng a475e9f746 DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey: remove unused Status s (#11394)
Summary:
This PR remove a historical useless code

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11394

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45506226

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 32c98627100c9ad131bf65c4a1fe97ab61502daf
2023-05-03 08:52:03 -07:00
anand76 03a892a9fb Delete empty WAL files on reopen (#11409)
Summary:
When a DB is opened, RocksDB creates an empty WAL file. When the DB is reopened and the WAL is empty, the min log number to keep is not advanced until a memtable flush happens. If a process crashes soon after reopening the DB, its likely that no memtable flush would have happened, which means the empty WAL file is not deleted. In a crash loop scenario, this leads to empty WAL files accumulating. Fix this by ensuring the min log number is advanced if the WAL is empty.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11409

Test Plan: Add a unit test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45281685

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 0225877c613e65ffb30972a0051db2830105423e
2023-05-02 15:54:29 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 41a7fbf758 Avoid long parameter lists configuring Caches (#11386)
Summary:
For better clarity, encouraging more options explicitly specified using fields rather than positionally via constructor parameter lists. Simplifies code maintenance as new fields are added. Deprecate some cases of the confusing pattern of NewWhatever() functions returning shared_ptr.

Net reduction of about 70 source code lines (including comments).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11386

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45059075

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d53fa09b268024f9c55254bb973b6c69feebf41a
2023-05-01 14:52:01 -07:00
Changyu Bi 62fc15f009 Block per key-value checksum (#11287)
Summary:
add option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` and implementation for block per key-value checksum. The main changes are
1. checksum construction and verification in block.cc/h
2. pass the option `block_protection_bytes_per_key` around (mainly for methods defined in table_cache.h)
3. unit tests/crash test updates

Tests:
* Added unit tests
* Crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --block_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --write_buffer_size=1048576`

Follow up (maybe as a separate PR): make sure corruption status returned from BlockIters are correctly handled.

Performance:
Turning on block per KV protection has a non-trivial negative impact on read performance and costs additional memory.
For memory, each block includes additional 24 bytes for checksum-related states beside checksum itself. For CPU, I set up a DB of size ~1.2GB with 5M keys (32 bytes key and 200 bytes value) which compacts to ~5 SST files (target file size 256 MB) in L6 without compression. I tested readrandom performance with various block cache size (to mimic various cache hit rates):

```
SETUP
make OPTIMIZE_LEVEL="-O3" USE_LTO=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 -j32 db_bench
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,compact0,waitforcompaction,compact,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -target_file_size_base=268435456 --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --value_size=200 --compression_type=none

BENCHMARK
./db_bench --use_existing_db -benchmarks=readtocache,readrandom[-X10] --num=5000000 --key_size=32 --disable_auto_compactions --reads=1000000 --block_protection_bytes_per_key=[0|1] --cache_size=$CACHESIZE

The readrandom ops/sec looks like the following:
Block cache size:  2GB        1.2GB * 0.9    1.2GB * 0.8     1.2GB * 0.5   8MB
Main              240805     223604         198176           161653       139040
PR prot_bytes=0   238691     226693         200127           161082       141153
PR prot_bytes=1   214983     193199         178532           137013       108211
prot_bytes=1 vs    -10%        -15%          -10.8%          -15%        -23%
prot_bytes=0
```

The benchmark has a lot of variance, but there was a 5% to 25% regression in this benchmark with different cache hit rates.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11287

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43970708

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ef98d898b71779846fa74212b9ec9e08b7183940
2023-04-25 12:08:23 -07:00
leipeng 40d69b59ad DBImpl::MultiGet: delete unused var superversions_to_delete (#11395)
Summary:
In db_impl.cc DBImpl::MultiGet: delete unused var `superversions_to_delete`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11395

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45240896

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0fff99b0d794b6f6d4aadee6036bddd6cb19eb31
2023-04-25 10:46:29 -07:00
Peter Dillinger fb63d9b4ee Fix compression tests when snappy not available (#11396)
Summary:
Tweak some bounds and things, and reduce risk of surprise results by running on all supported compressions (mostly).

Also improves the precise compressibility of CompressibleString by using RandomBinaryString.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11396

Test Plan: updated tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45211938

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9dc1dd8574a60a9364efe18558be66d31a35598b
2023-04-22 12:41:36 -07:00
Peter Dillinger d79be3dca2 Changes and enhancements to compression stats, thresholds (#11388)
Summary:
## Option API updates
* Add new CompressionOptions::max_compressed_bytes_per_kb, which corresponds to 1024.0 / min allowable compression ratio. This avoids the hard-coded minimum ratio of 8/7.
* Remove unnecessary constructor for CompressionOptions.
* Document undocumented CompressionOptions. Use idiom for default values shown clearly in one place (not precariously repeated).

 ## Stat API updates
* Deprecate the BYTES_COMPRESSED, BYTES_DECOMPRESSED histograms. Histograms incur substantial extra space & time costs compared to tickers, and the distribution of uncompressed data block sizes tends to be uninteresting. If we're interested in that distribution, I don't see why it should be limited to blocks stored as compressed.
* Deprecate the NUMBER_BLOCK_NOT_COMPRESSED ticker, because the name is very confusing.
* New or existing tickers relevant to compression:
  * BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM
  * BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
  * BYTES_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
  * BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
  * COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES (both existing)
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSED (existing)
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
  * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_FROM
  * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_TO

We can compute a number of things with these stats:
* "Successful" compression ratio: BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM / BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
* Compression ratio of data on which compression was attempted: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED)
* Compression ratio of data that could be eligible for compression: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + X) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + X) where X = BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED + NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
* Overall SST compression ratio (compression disabled vs. actual): (Y - BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM) / Y where Y = COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES

Keeping _REJECTED separate from _BYPASSED helps us to understand "wasted" CPU time in compression.

 ## BlockBasedTableBuilder
Various small refactorings, optimizations, and name clean-ups.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11388

Test Plan:
unit tests added

* `options_settable_test.cc`: use non-deprecated idiom for configuring CompressionOptions from string. The old idiom is tested elsewhere and does not need to be updated to support the new field.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45128202

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5a652bf5c022b7ec340cf79018cccf0686962803
2023-04-21 21:57:40 -07:00
Hui Xiao 151242ce46 Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by IOActivity flush and compaction (#11288)
Summary:
**Context:**
The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them.

**Summary**
- Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros`
   - Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader`
- New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader`
- Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288

Test Plan:
- **Stress test**
- **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.**  (without blob)
     - May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads.
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10)
```
```
// BlockBasedTable
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689

// PlainTable
Does not apply
```
- **Db bench 2: performance**

**Read**

SETUP: db with 900 files
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none
```run till convergence
```
./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
Pre-change
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec`
Post-change (no regression, -0.3%)
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec`

**Compaction/Flush**run till convergence
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none

rocksdb.sst.read.micros  COUNT : 33820
rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800
rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020
```
Pre-change
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%)
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44007011

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132
2023-04-21 09:07:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 0a774a102f Clarify SstFileWriter::DeleteRange() ordering requirements (#11390)
Summary:
As titled

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11390

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D45148830

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 9a8dfd040514bae3d8ed9e97a79cae7683f2749a
2023-04-20 13:02:16 -07:00
Changyu Bi 43e9a60bb2 Always allow L0->L1 trivial move during manual compaction (#11375)
Summary:
during manual compaction (CompactRange()), L0->L1 trivial move is disabled when only L0 overlaps with compacting key range (introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7368 to enforce kForce* contract). This can cause large memory usage due to compaction readahead when number of L0 files is large. This PR allows L0->L1 trivial move in this case, and will do a L1 -> L1 intra-level compaction when needed (`bottommost_level_compaction` is kForce*). In brief, consider a DB with only L0 file, and user calls CompactRange(kForce, nullptr, nullptr),
- before this PR, RocksDB does a L0 -> L1 compaction (disallow trivial move),
- after this PR, RocksDB does a L0 -> L1 compaction (allow trivial move), and a L1 -> L1 compaction.
Users can use kForceOptimized to avoid this extra L1->L1 compaction overhead when L0s are overlapping and cannot be trivial moved.

This PR also fixed a bug (see previous discussion in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11041) where `final_output_level` of a manual compaction can be miscalculated when `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true`. This bug could cause incorrect level being moved when CompactRangeOptions::change_level is specified.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11375

Test Plan: - Added new unit tests to test that L0 -> L1 compaction allows trivial move and L1 -> L1 compaction is done when needed.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44943518

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: e9fb770d17b163c18a623e1d1bd6b81159192708
2023-04-20 11:10:48 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka f3818948e8 Deflake DBWriteTest.LockWALInEffect (#11382)
Summary:
This test exhibited the following flaky failure:

```
db/db_write_test.cc:653: Failure
db_->Resume()
Corruption: Not active
```

I was able to repro it by applying the following patch to coerce a specific race condition:

```
 diff --git a/db/db_write_test.cc b/db/db_write_test.cc
index d82c57376..775ba3cde 100644
 --- a/db/db_write_test.cc
+++ b/db/db_write_test.cc
@@ -636,6 +636,10 @@ TEST_P(DBWriteTest, LockWALInEffect) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->WALBufferIsEmpty());
   ASSERT_OK(db_->UnlockWAL());

+  // Test thread: sleep interval: [0, 3)
+  // In this interval, the file system is active
+  sleep(3);
+
   // Fail the WAL flush if applicable
   fault_fs->SetFilesystemActive(false);
   Status s = Put("key2", "value");
@@ -649,6 +653,11 @@ TEST_P(DBWriteTest, LockWALInEffect) {
     ASSERT_OK(db_->LockWAL());
     ASSERT_OK(db_->UnlockWAL());
   }
+
+  // Test thread: sleep interval: [3, 6)
+  // In this interval, the file system is inactive
+  sleep(3);
+
   fault_fs->SetFilesystemActive(true);
   ASSERT_OK(db_->Resume());
   // Writes should work again
 diff --git a/db/flush_job.cc b/db/flush_job.cc
index 8193f594f..602ee2c9f 100644
 --- a/db/flush_job.cc
+++ b/db/flush_job.cc
@@ -979,6 +979,10 @@ Status FlushJob::WriteLevel0Table() {
           DirFsyncOptions(DirFsyncOptions::FsyncReason::kNewFileSynced));
     }
     TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("FlushJob::WriteLevel0Table", &mems_);
+    // Flush thread: sleep interval: [0, 4)
+    // Upon awakening, the file system will be inactive. Then the MANIFEST
+    // update will fail.
+    sleep(4);
     db_mutex_->Lock();
   }
   base_->Unref();
```

The fix for this scenario is explained in the code change.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11382

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D45027632

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 6bfa35a5781c0c080fb74e13f2b2c9f871f7effb
2023-04-17 11:00:08 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka b8555ba470 Deflake DBBloomFilterTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits (#11383)
Summary:
In CircleCI build-linux-arm-test-full job (https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/26462/workflows/a9d39d2c-c970-4b0f-9c10-7743beb9771b/jobs/591722), this test exhibited the following flaky failure:

```
db/db_bloom_filter_test.cc:2506: Failure
Expected: (TestGetTickerCount(options, BLOOM_FILTER_USEFUL)) > (65000 * 2), actual: 120558 vs 130000
```

I ssh'd to an instance and observed it cuts memtables at slightly different points across runs. Logging in `ConcurrentArena` pointed to `try_lock()` returning false at different points across runs.

This PR changes the approach to allow a fixed number of keys per memtable flush. I verified the bloom filter useful count is deterministic now even on the CircleCI ARM instance.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11383

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D45036829

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b602dacb63955f1af09bf0ed409cde0552805a08
2023-04-17 10:36:22 -07:00
Murali Vilayannur 226ee25d30 Block fetch CPU time counters in perf context (#11342)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11342

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45026838

Pulled By: mnv104

fbshipit-source-id: 099ed9579922b8fa6e7d3332bbb829d50ec47d91
2023-04-15 11:09:44 -07:00
mayue.fight 4d72f48e57 Fix the wrong calculation of largest_key in import_column_family_job (#11381)
Summary:
When calculating the largest_key in ImportColumnFamilyJob::GetIngestedFileInfo, only the first element of range_del_iter is calculated. If range_del_iter has multiple elements, the largest_key will be wrong

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11381

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D44981450

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 584bc7da86295568a96984d2951644f289e578c7
2023-04-15 10:33:23 -07:00
Changyu Bi ba16e8eee7 Try to pick more files in LevelCompactionBuilder::TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove() (#11347)
Summary:
Before this PR, in `LevelCompactionBuilder::TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove(index)`, we start from a file at index and expand the compaction input towards right to find files to trivial move. This PR adds the logic to also expand towards left.

Another major change made in this PR is to not expand L0 files through `TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove()`. This happens currently when compacting L0 files to an empty output level. The condition for expanding files in `TryExtendNonL0TrivialMove()` is to check atomic boundary, which does not take into account that L0 files can overlap in key range and are not sorted in key order. So it may include more L0 files than needed and disallow a trivial move. This change is included in this PR so that we don't make it worse by always expanding L0 in both direction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11347

Test Plan:
* new unit test
* Benchmark does not show obvious improvement or regression:
```
Write sequentially
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=1000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=100 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes --target_file_size_base=7340032 --max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216

Main:
fillseq      :       4.726 micros/op 211592 ops/sec 472.607 seconds 100000000 operations;   23.4 MB/s
This PR:
fillseq      :       4.755 micros/op 210289 ops/sec 475.534 seconds 100000000 operations;   23.3 MB/s

Write randomly
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=1000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=100 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes --target_file_size_base=7340032 --max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216

Main:
fillrandom   :      16.351 micros/op 61159 ops/sec 1635.066 seconds 100000000 operations;    6.8 MB/s
This PR:
fillrandom   :      15.798 micros/op 63298 ops/sec 1579.817 seconds 100000000 operations;    7.0 MB/s
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44645650

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 8631f3a6b3f01decbbf18c34f2b62833cb4f9733
2023-04-14 11:50:20 -07:00
mayue.fight 9500d90d1b Fix serval bugs in ImportColumnFamilyTest (#11372)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
ASSERT_EQ will only verify the code of Status, but will not check the state message of Status.

- Assert by checking Status state in `ImportColumnFamilyTest`
- Forgot to set db_comparator_name when creating ExportImportFilesMetaData in `ImportColumnFamilyNegativeTest`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11372

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45004343

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a13d45521df17ead3d6d4c1c1fe1e4c95397ce8b
2023-04-14 10:44:42 -07:00
Niklas Fiekas d5a9c0c937 C-API: Constify cache functions where possible (#11243)
Summary:
Makes it easier to use generated Rust bindings. Constness of these is already part of the C++ API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11243

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D44840394

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bcd1aeb8c959c304148d25b00043bb8c4cd3e0a4
2023-04-10 12:19:40 -07:00
Changyu Bi 64cead919f Initialize lowest_unnecessary_level_ in VersionStorageInfo constructor (#11359)
Summary:
valgrind complains "Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)". A sample error message:

```
[ RUN      ] DBCompactionTest.DrainUnnecessaryLevelsAfterDBBecomesSmall
==3353864== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==3353864==    at 0x8647B4: rocksdb::VersionStorageInfo::ComputeCompactionScore(rocksdb::ImmutableOptions const&, rocksdb::MutableCFOptions const&) (version_set.cc:3414)
==3353864==    by 0x86B340: rocksdb::VersionSet::AppendVersion(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData*, rocksdb::Version*) (version_set.cc:4946)
==3353864==    by 0x876B88: rocksdb::VersionSet::CreateColumnFamily(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions const&, rocksdb::VersionEdit const*) (version_set.cc:6876)
==3353864==    by 0xBA66FE: rocksdb::VersionEditHandler::CreateCfAndInit(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions const&, rocksdb::VersionEdit const&) (version_edit_handler.cc:483)
==3353864==    by 0xBA4A81: rocksdb::VersionEditHandler::Initialize() (version_edit_handler.cc:187)
==3353864==    by 0xBA3927: rocksdb::VersionEditHandlerBase::Iterate(rocksdb::log::Reader&, rocksdb::Status*) (version_edit_handler.cc:31)
==3353864==    by 0x870173: rocksdb::VersionSet::Recover(std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, bool, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, bool) (version_set.cc:5729)
==3353864==    by 0x7538FA: rocksdb::DBImpl::Recover(std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, bool, bool, bool, unsigned long*, rocksdb::DBImpl::RecoveryContext*) (db_impl_open.cc:522)
==3353864==    by 0x75BA0F: rocksdb::DBImpl::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**, bool, bool) (db_impl_open.cc:1928)
==3353864==    by 0x75A735: rocksdb::DB::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**) (db_impl_open.cc:1743)
==3353864==    by 0x75A510: rocksdb::DB::Open(rocksdb::Options const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::DB**) (db_impl_open.cc:1720)
==3353864==    by 0x5925FD: rocksdb::DBTestBase::TryReopen(rocksdb::Options const&) (db_test_util.cc:710)
==3353864==  Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation
==3353864==    at 0x4842F0F: operator new(unsigned long) (vg_replace_malloc.c:422)
==3353864==    by 0x876AF4: rocksdb::VersionSet::CreateColumnFamily(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions const&, rocksdb::VersionEdit const*) (version_set.cc:6870)
==3353864==    by 0xBA66FE: rocksdb::VersionEditHandler::CreateCfAndInit(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions const&, rocksdb::VersionEdit const&) (version_edit_handler.cc:483)
==3353864==    by 0xBA4A81: rocksdb::VersionEditHandler::Initialize() (version_edit_handler.cc:187)
==3353864==    by 0xBA3927: rocksdb::VersionEditHandlerBase::Iterate(rocksdb::log::Reader&, rocksdb::Status*) (version_edit_handler.cc:31)
==3353864==    by 0x870173: rocksdb::VersionSet::Recover(std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, bool, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, bool) (version_set.cc:5729)
==3353864==    by 0x7538FA: rocksdb::DBImpl::Recover(std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, bool, bool, bool, unsigned long*, rocksdb::DBImpl::RecoveryContext*) (db_impl_open.cc:522)
==3353864==    by 0x75BA0F: rocksdb::DBImpl::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**, bool, bool) (db_impl_open.cc:1928)
==3353864==    by 0x75A735: rocksdb::DB::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**) (db_impl_open.cc:1743)
==3353864==    by 0x75A510: rocksdb::DB::Open(rocksdb::Options const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::DB**) (db_impl_open.cc:1720)
==3353864==    by 0x5925FD: rocksdb::DBTestBase::TryReopen(rocksdb::Options const&) (db_test_util.cc:710)
==3353864==    by 0x591F73: rocksdb::DBTestBase::Reopen(rocksdb::Options const&) (db_test_util.cc:662)
```

This is likely about `lowest_unnecessary_level_` even though it would be initialized in `CalculateBaseBytes()` before being used in `ComputeCompactionScore()`. Initialize it also in VersionStorageInfo constructor to prevent valgrind from  complaining.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11359

Test Plan: - ran a test with valgrind which gave the error message above before this PR: `valgrind --track-origins=yes ./db_compaction_test  --gtest_filter="*DrainUnnecessaryLevelsAfterDBBecomesSmall*"`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D44799112

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 557208a66f04a2163b418b2a651bdb7e777c4511
2023-04-07 15:17:18 -07:00
Changyu Bi f631138e1c Better support for merge operation with data block hash index (#11356)
Summary:
when data block hash index finds a key of op_type `kTypeMerge`, do not redo data block seek.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11356

Test Plan:
- added new unit test
- crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple --use_merge=1 --data_block_index_type=1`
- benchmark see slight improvement in read throughput:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/hashindex ./db_bench -benchmarks=mergerandom -use_existing_db=false -num=10000000 -compression_type=none -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=1 -merge_operator=PutOperator -write_buffer_size=1000000 --use_data_block_hash_index=1

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/hashindex ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X10] -use_existing_db=true -num=10000000 -merge_operator=PutOperator -readonly=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -reads=100000

Main: readrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 29526 (± 1118) ops/sec;    2.1 (± 0.1) MB/sec
Post-PR: readrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 31095 (± 662) ops/sec;    2.2 (± 0.0) MB/sec
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D44759895

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 387f0c35938c7e0e96b810ca3babf1967fc68191
2023-04-07 10:06:03 -07:00
Wentian Guo 0578d9f951 Filter table files by timestamp: Get operator (#11332)
Summary:
If RocksDB enables user-defined timestamp, then RocksDB read path can filter table files by the min/max timestamps of each file. If application wants to lookup a key that is the most recent and visible to a certain timestamp ts, then we can compare ts with the min_ts of each file. If ts < min_ts, then we know all keys in the file is not visible at time ts, then we do not have to open the file. This can also save an IO.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11332

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D44763497

Pulled By: guowentian

fbshipit-source-id: abde346b9f18480fe03c04e4006e7d62aa9c22a8
2023-04-06 15:39:38 -07:00
Changyu Bi b3c43a5b99 Drain unnecessary levels when level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true (#11340)
Summary:
When a user migrates to level compaction + `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true`, or when a DB shrinks, there can be unnecessary levels in the DB. Before this PR, this is no way to remove these levels except a manual compaction. These extra unnecessary levels make it harder to guarantee max_bytes_for_level_multiplier and can cause extra space amp. This PR boosts compaction score for these levels to allow RocksDB to automatically drain these levels. Together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11321, this makes migration to `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` automatic without needing user to do a one time full manual compaction. Credit: this PR is modified from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11340

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple` which randomly sets level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes in each run.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44563884

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: e20d3620bd73dff22be18c5a91a07f340740bcc8
2023-04-06 11:20:43 -07:00
anand76 0623c5b903 Ensure VerifyFileChecksums reads don't exceed readahead_size (#11328)
Summary:
VerifyFileChecksums currently interprets the readahead_size as a payload of readahead_size for calculating the checksum, plus a prefetch of an additional readahead_size. Hence each read is readahead_size * 2. This change treats it as chunks of readahead_size for checksum calculation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11328

Test Plan: Add a unit test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D44718781

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 79bae1ebaa27de2a13bc86f5910bf09356936e63
2023-04-05 16:22:08 -07:00
Hui Xiao 7f5b9f40cb Fix initialization-order-fiasco in write_stall_stats.cc (#11355)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
As title.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11355

Test Plan:
- Ran previously failed tests and they succeed
- Perf
`./db_bench -seed=1679014417652004 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=false -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=100000 -db_write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44719333

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 23d22f314144071d97f7106ff1241c31c0bdf08b
2023-04-05 14:42:31 -07:00
Niklas Fiekas e5a560ec98 Expose cache occupancy via C API (#11327)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11327

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D44422225

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3bfcf47290b3133c151bdfdd181896ba2e6be520
2023-04-03 14:42:43 -07:00
Hui Xiao 39c29372bf Add SetAllowStall() (#11335)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- Allow runtime changes to whether `WriteBufferManager` allows stall or not by calling `SetAllowStall()`
- Misc: some clean up - see PR conversation

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11335

Test Plan: - New UT

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D44502555

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 24b5cc57df7734b11d42e4870c06c87b95312b5e
2023-03-30 09:43:33 -07:00
Hui Xiao c14eb134ed Add experimental PerfContext counters for db iterator Prev/Next/Seek* APIs (#11320)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Motived by user need of investigating db iterator behavior during an interval of any time length of a certain thread, we decide to collect and expose related counters in `PerfContext` as an experimental feature, in addition to the existing db-scope ones (i.e, tickers)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11320

Test Plan:
- new UT
- db bench

Setup
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
Test till converges
```
./db_bench -seed=1679526311157283 -use_existing_db=1 -perf_level=2 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="seekrandom[-X60]"
```
pre-change
`seekrandom [AVG 33 runs] : 7545 (± 100) ops/sec`
post-change (no regression)
`seekrandom [AVG 33 runs] : 7688 (± 67) ops/sec`

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D44321931

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: f98a254ba3e3ced95eb5928884e33f1b99dca401
2023-03-28 10:23:12 -07:00
Changyu Bi 601320164b Trivially move files down when opening db with level_compaction_dynamic_l… (#11321)
Summary:
…evel_bytes

 During DB open, if a column family uses level compaction with level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true, trivially move its files down in the LSM such that the bottommost files are in Lmax, the second from bottommost level files are in Lmax-1 and so on. This is aimed to make it easier to migrate level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes from false to true.  Before this change, a full manual compaction is suggested for such migration. After this change, user can just restart DB to turn on this option. db_crashtest.py is updated to randomly choose value for level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes.

Note that there may still be too many unnecessary levels if a user is migrating from universal compaction or level compaction with a smaller level multiplier. A full manual compaction may still be needed in that case before some PR that automatically drain unnecessary levels like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921 lands. Eventually we may want to change the default value of option level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes to true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11321

Test Plan:
1. Added unit tests.
2. Crash test: ran a variation of db_crashtest.py (like 32516507e77521ae887e45091b69139e32e8efb7) that turns level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes on and off and switches between LC and UC for the same DB.

TODO: Update `OptionChangeMigration`, either after this PR or https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44341930

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 013de19a915c6a0502be569f07c4cc8f1c3c6be2
2023-03-27 14:55:16 -07:00
karemta-orday 40c2ec6d08 Add in-transaction multi-get-for-update to the C interface (#11107)
Summary:
Hi, this is basically a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6488 that only adds `multi_get_for_update` functionality to C API (I'd like to call it from Rust), since `multi_get` was already added here https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9252

https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6488 has conflicts, so I guess it might be easier to get this one in

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11107

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42680764

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a50f96e1c7f3d470b4ab07e9ff5a283e5cf44865
2023-03-27 12:14:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 9f8cdc8ad6 validate SstFileWriter range tombstones cover positive ranges (#11322)
Summary:
As titled. This is the same as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6788 but for range tombstones written through `SstFileWriter` rather than through `DB`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11322

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D44317733

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: f6eb8791ae2c09c169b6bfe0d047449d924b377e
2023-03-22 21:03:13 -07:00
sdong b92bc04ab0 Deflake DBCompactionTest.CancelCompactionWaitingOnConflict (#11318)
Summary:
In DBCompactionTest::CancelCompactionWaitingOnConflict, when generating SST files to trigger a compaction, we don't wait after each file, which may cause multiple memtables going to the same SST file, causing insufficient files to trigger the compaction. We do the waiting instead, except the last one, which would trigger compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11318

Test Plan: Run DBCompactionTest.CancelCompactionWaitingOnConflict multiple times.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44267273

fbshipit-source-id: 86af49b05fc67ea3335312f0f5f3d22df1520bf8
2023-03-21 15:38:33 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 8c445407b7 Specify precedence in SstFileWriter::DeleteRange() API contract (#11309)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11309

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D44198501

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: d603aca37b56aac5df255833793a3300807d63cf
2023-03-18 17:37:17 -07:00
Hui Xiao cb58477185 New stat rocksdb.{cf|db}-write-stall-stats exposed in a structural way (#11300)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Users are interested in figuring out what has caused write stall.
- Refactor write stall related stats from property `kCFStats` into its own db property `rocksdb.cf-write-stall-stats` as a map or string. For now, this only contains count of different combination of (CF-scope `WriteStallCause`) + (`WriteStallCondition`)
- Add new `WriteStallCause::kWriteBufferManagerLimit` to reflect write stall caused by write buffer manager
- Add new `rocksdb.db-write-stall-stats`. For now, this only contains `WriteStallCause::kWriteBufferManagerLimit` + `WriteStallCondition::kStopped`

- Expose functions in new class `WriteStallStatsMapKeys` for examining the above two properties returned as map
- Misc: rename/comment some write stall InternalStats for clarity

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11300

Test Plan:
- New UT
- Stress test
`python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --get_property_one_in=1`
- Perf test: Both converge very slowly at similar rates but post-change has higher average ops/sec than pre-change even though they are run at the same time.
```
./db_bench -seed=1679014417652004 -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=false -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=100000 -db_write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
pre-change:
```
fillseq [AVG 15 runs] : 1176 (± 732) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1052.671 micros/op 949 ops/sec 105.267 seconds 100000 operations;    0.5 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 16 runs] : 1162 (± 685) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1387.330 micros/op 720 ops/sec 138.733 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 17 runs] : 1136 (± 646) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1232.011 micros/op 811 ops/sec 123.201 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 18 runs] : 1118 (± 610) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1282.567 micros/op 779 ops/sec 128.257 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 19 runs] : 1100 (± 578) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1914.336 micros/op 522 ops/sec 191.434 seconds 100000 operations;    0.3 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 20 runs] : 1071 (± 551) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1227.510 micros/op 814 ops/sec 122.751 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 21 runs] : 1059 (± 525) ops/sec;    0.5 (± 0.3) MB/sec
```
post-change:
```
fillseq [AVG 15 runs] : 1226 (± 732) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1323.825 micros/op 755 ops/sec 132.383 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 16 runs] : 1196 (± 687) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1223.905 micros/op 817 ops/sec 122.391 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 17 runs] : 1174 (± 647) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1168.996 micros/op 855 ops/sec 116.900 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 18 runs] : 1156 (± 611) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1348.729 micros/op 741 ops/sec 134.873 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 19 runs] : 1134 (± 579) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1196.887 micros/op 835 ops/sec 119.689 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 20 runs] : 1119 (± 550) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :    1193.697 micros/op 837 ops/sec 119.370 seconds 100000 operations;    0.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 21 runs] : 1106 (± 524) ops/sec;    0.6 (± 0.3) MB/sec
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44159541

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 8d29efb70001fdc52d34535eeb3364fc3e71e40b
2023-03-18 09:51:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 204fcff751 HyperClockCache support for SecondaryCache, with refactoring (#11301)
Summary:
Internally refactors SecondaryCache integration out of LRUCache specifically and into a wrapper/adapter class that works with various Cache implementations. Notably, this relies on separating the notion of async lookup handles from other cache handles, so that HyperClockCache doesn't have to deal with the problem of allocating handles from the hash table for lookups that might fail anyway, and might be on the same key without support for coalescing. (LRUCache's hash table can incorporate previously allocated handles thanks to its pointer indirection.) Specifically, I'm worried about the case in which hundreds of threads try to access the same block and probing in the hash table degrades to linear search on the pile of entries with the same key.

This change is a big step in the direction of supporting stacked SecondaryCaches, but there are obstacles to completing that. Especially, there is no SecondaryCache hook for evictions to pass from one to the next. It has been proposed that evictions be transmitted simply as the persisted data (as in SaveToCallback), but given the current structure provided by the CacheItemHelpers, that would require an extra copy of the block data, because there's intentionally no way to ask for a contiguous Slice of the data (to allow for flexibility in storage). `AsyncLookupHandle` and the re-worked `WaitAll()` should be essentially prepared for stacked SecondaryCaches, but several "TODO with stacked secondaries" issues remain in various places.

It could be argued that the stacking instead be done as a SecondaryCache adapter that wraps two (or more) SecondaryCaches, but at least with the current API that would require an extra heap allocation on SecondaryCache Lookup for a wrapper SecondaryCacheResultHandle that can transfer a Lookup between secondaries. We could also consider trying to unify the Cache and SecondaryCache APIs, though that might be difficult if `AsyncLookupHandle` is kept a fixed struct.

## cache.h (public API)
Moves `secondary_cache` option from LRUCacheOptions to ShardedCacheOptions so that it is applicable to HyperClockCache.

## advanced_cache.h (advanced public API)
* Add `Cache::CreateStandalone()` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it.
* Add `SetEvictionCallback()` / `eviction_callback_` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it. Only a single callback is supported for efficiency. If there is ever a need for more than one, hopefully that can be handled with a broadcast callback wrapper.

These are essentially the two "extra" pieces of `Cache` for pulling out specific SecondaryCache support from the `Cache` implementation. I think it's a good trade-off as these are reasonable, limited, and reusable "cut points" into the `Cache` implementations.

* Remove async capability from standard `Lookup()` (getting rid of awkward restrictions on pending Handles) and add `AsyncLookupHandle` and `StartAsyncLookup()`. As noted in the comments, the full struct of `AsyncLookupHandle` is exposed so that it can be stack allocated, for efficiency, though more data is being copied around than before, which could impact performance. (Lookup info -> AsyncLookupHandle -> Handle vs. Lookup info -> Handle)

I could foresee a future in which a Cache internally saves a pointer to the AsyncLookupHandle, which means it's dangerous to allow it to be copyable or even movable. It also means it's not compatible with std::vector (which I don't like requiring as an API parameter anyway), so `WaitAll()` expects any contiguous array of AsyncLookupHandles. I believe this is best for common case efficiency, while behaving well in other cases also. For example, `WaitAll()` has no effect on default-constructed AsyncLookupHandles, which look like a completed cache miss.

## cacheable_entry.h
A couple of functions are obsolete because Cache::Handle can no longer be pending.

## cache.cc
Provides default implementations for new or revamped Cache functions, especially appropriate for non-blocking caches.

## secondary_cache_adapter.{h,cc}
The full details of the Cache wrapper adding SecondaryCache support. Essentially replicates the SecondaryCache handling that was in LRUCache, but obviously refactored. There is a bit of logic duplication, where Lookup() is essentially a manually optimized version of StartAsyncLookup() and Wait(), but it's roughly a dozen lines of code.

## sharded_cache.h, typed_cache.h, charged_cache.{h,cc}, sim_cache.cc
Simply updated for Cache API changes.

## lru_cache.{h,cc}
Carefully remove SecondaryCache logic, implement `CreateStandalone` and eviction handler functionality.

## clock_cache.{h,cc}
Expose existing `CreateStandalone` functionality, add eviction handler functionality. Light refactoring.

## block_based_table_reader*
Mostly re-worked the only usage of async Lookup, which is in BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. Used arrays in place of autovector in some places for efficiency. Simplified some logic by not trying to process some cache results before they're all ready.

Created new function `BlockBasedTable::GetCachePriority()` to reduce some pre-existing code duplication (and avoid making it worse).

Fixed at least one small bug from the prior confusing mixture of async and sync Lookups. In MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache(), called by RetrieveBlock(), called by MultiGet() with wait=false, is_cache_hit for the block_cache_tracer entry would not be set to true if the handle was pending after Lookup and before Wait.

## Intended follow-up work
* Figure out if there are any missing stats or block_cache_tracer work in refactored BlockBasedTable::MultiGet
* Stacked secondary caches (see above discussion)
* See if we can make up for the small MultiGet performance regression.
* Study more performance with SecondaryCache
* Items evicted from over-full LRUCache in Release were not being demoted to SecondaryCache, and still aren't to minimize unit test churn. Ideally they would be demoted, but it's an exceptional case so not a big deal.
* Use CreateStandalone for cache reservations (save unnecessary hash table operations). Not a big deal, but worthy cleanup.
* Somehow I got the contract for SecondaryCache::Insert wrong in #10945. (Doesn't take ownership!) That API comment needs to be fixed, but didn't want to mingle that in here.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11301

Test Plan:
## Unit tests
Generally updated to include HCC in SecondaryCache tests, though HyperClockCache has some different, less strict behaviors that leads to some tests not really being set up to work with it. Some of the tests remain disabled with it, but I think we have good coverage without them.

## Crash/stress test
Updated to use the new combination.

## Performance
First, let's check for regression on caches without secondary cache configured. Adding support for the eviction callback is likely to have a tiny effect, but it shouldn't be worrisome. LRUCache could benefit slightly from less logic around SecondaryCache handling. We can test with cache_bench default settings, built with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and PORTABLE=0.

```
(while :; do base/cache_bench --cache_type=hyper_clock_cache | grep Rough; done) | awk '{ sum += $9; count++; print $0; print "Average: " int(sum / count) }'
```

**Before** this and #11299 (which could also have a small effect), running for about an hour, before & after running concurrently for each cache type:
HyperClockCache: 3168662 (average parallel ops/sec)
LRUCache: 2940127

**After** this and #11299, running for about an hour:
HyperClockCache: 3164862 (average parallel ops/sec) (0.12% slower)
LRUCache: 2940928 (0.03% faster)

This is an acceptable difference IMHO.

Next, let's consider essentially the worst case of new CPU overhead affecting overall performance. MultiGet uses the async lookup interface regardless of whether SecondaryCache or folly are used. We can configure a benchmark where all block cache queries are for data blocks, and all are hits.

Create DB and test (before and after tests running simultaneously):
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm base/db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom[-X30] -readonly -multiread_batched -batch_size=32 -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```

**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 3444202 (± 57049) ops/sec;  240.9 (± 4.0) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3514443 ops/sec;  245.8 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 3291022 (± 58851) ops/sec;  230.2 (± 4.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3366179 ops/sec;  235.4 MB/sec

So that's roughly a 3% regression, on kind of a *worst case* test of MultiGet CPU. Similar story with HyperClockCache:

**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 3933777 (± 41840) ops/sec;  275.1 (± 2.9) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3970667 ops/sec;  277.7 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 3755338 (± 30391) ops/sec;  262.6 (± 2.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3785696 ops/sec;  264.8 MB/sec

Roughly a 4-5% regression. Not ideal, but not the whole story, fortunately.

Let's also look at Get() in db_bench:

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X30] -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```

**Before**:
readrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 2198685 (± 13412) ops/sec;  153.8 (± 0.9) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2209498 ops/sec;  154.5 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 2292814 (± 43508) ops/sec;  160.3 (± 3.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2365181 ops/sec;  165.4 MB/sec

That's showing roughly a 4% improvement, perhaps because of the secondary cache code that is no longer part of LRUCache. But weirdly, HyperClockCache is also showing 2-3% improvement:

**Before**:
readrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 2272333 (± 9992) ops/sec;  158.9 (± 0.7) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2273239 ops/sec;  159.0 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG    30 runs] : 2332407 (± 11252) ops/sec;  163.1 (± 0.8) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2335329 ops/sec;  163.3 MB/sec

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D44177044

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e808e48ff3fe2f792a79841ba617be98e48689f5
2023-03-17 20:23:49 -07:00
anand76 eac6b6d0cd Ignore async_io ReadOption if FileSystem doesn't support it (#11296)
Summary:
In PosixFileSystem, IO uring support is opt-in. If the support is not enabled by the user, then ignore the async_io ReadOption in MultiGet and iteration at the top, rather than follow the async_io codepath and transparently switch to sync IO at the FileSystem layer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11296

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D44045776

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: a0881bf763ca2fde50b84063d0068bb521edd8b9
2023-03-17 14:57:09 -07:00
hackingthekernel 291300ece8 add c-api for allowing FIFO compaction (#11156)
Summary:
Addressing issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11079

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11156

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42869964

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 58214901d4e072c568d4c5cf0944a0b1c60de897
2023-03-16 16:57:03 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ccaa3225b0 Simplify tracking entries already in SecondaryCache (#11299)
Summary:
In preparation for factoring secondary cache support out of individual Cache implementations, we can get rid of the "in secondary cache" flag on entries through a workable hack: when an entry is promoted from secondary, it is inserted in primary using a helper that lacks secondary cache support, thus preventing re-insertion into secondary cache through existing logic.

This adds to the complexity of building CacheItemHelpers, because you always have to be able to get to an equivalent helper without secondary cache support, but that complexity is reasonably isolated within RocksDB typed_cache.h and test code.

gcc-7 seems to have problems with constexpr constructor referencing `this` so removed constexpr support on CacheItemHelper.

Also refactored some related test code to share common code / functionality.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11299

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D44101453

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 7a59d0a3938ee40159c90c3e65d7004f6a272345
2023-03-15 17:51:44 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 601efe3cf2 Misc cleanup of block cache code (#11291)
Summary:
... ahead of a larger change.
* Rename confusingly named `is_in_sec_cache` to `kept_in_sec_cache`
* Unify naming of "standalone" block cache entries (was "detached" in clock_cache)
* Remove some unused definitions in clock_cache.h (leftover from a previous revision)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11291

Test Plan: usual tests and CI, no behavior changes

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D43984642

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b8bf0c5b90a932a88bcbdb413b2f256834aedf97
2023-03-15 12:08:17 -07:00
Hui Xiao 11cb6af6e5 Fix bug of prematurely excluded CF in atomic flush contains unflushed data that should've been included in the atomic flush (#11148)
Summary:
**Context:**
Atomic flush should guarantee recoverability of all data of seqno up to the max seqno of the flush. It achieves this by ensuring all such data are flushed by the time this atomic flush finishes through `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush()`. However, our crash test exposed the following case where an excluded CF from an atomic flush contains unflushed data of seqno less than the max seqno of that atomic flush and loses its data with `WriteOptions::DisableWAL=true` in face of a crash right after the atomic flush finishes .
```
./db_stress --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --reopen=0 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --atomic_flush=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=15 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=0 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kXXH3 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=0 --compaction_pri=1 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=134217727 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=lz4hc --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=0 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=1 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=0 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=0 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=100 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=2 --index_type=0 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --initial_auto_readahead_size=524288 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --long_running_snapshots=1 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=100 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=0 --max_auto_readahead_size=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=4 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=100 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=3600 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=32 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=50 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --ribbon_starting_level=6 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=1048576 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --subcompactions=1 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=0 --unpartitioned_pinning=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --write_fault_one_in=0 --writepercent=30 &
    pid=$!
    sleep 0.2
    sleep 10
    kill $pid
    sleep 0.2
./db_stress --ops_per_thread=1 --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --reopen=0 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --atomic_flush=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=15 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=0 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kXXH3 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=0 --compaction_pri=1 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=134217727 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=lz4hc --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=0 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=1 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=0 --fifo_allow_compaction=0 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=0 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=100 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=2 --index_type=0 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --initial_auto_readahead_size=524288 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --long_running_snapshots=1 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=100 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=0 --max_auto_readahead_size=0 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=4 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=100 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=3600 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=32 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=50 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --ribbon_starting_level=6 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=1048576 --stats_dump_period_sec=10 --subcompactions=1 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=0 --unpartitioned_pinning=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=0 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --write_fault_one_in=0 --writepercent=30 &
    pid=$!
    sleep 0.2
    sleep 40
    kill $pid
    sleep 0.2

Verification failed for column family 6 key 0000000000000239000000000000012B0000000000000138 (56622): value_from_db: , value_from_expected: 4A6331754E4F4C4D42434041464744455A5B58595E5F5C5D5253505156575455, msg: Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
No writes or ops?
Verification failed :(
```

The bug is due to the following:
- When atomic flush is used, an empty CF is legally [excluded](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.10.fb/db/db_filesnapshot.cc#L39) in `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush` as the first step of `DBImpl::FlushForGetLiveFiles` before [passing](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.10.fb/db/db_filesnapshot.cc#L42) the included CFDs to `AtomicFlushMemTables`.
- But [later](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.10.fb/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L2133) in `AtomicFlushMemTables`, `WaitUntilFlushWouldNotStallWrites` will [release the db mutex](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.10.fb/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L2403), during which data@seqno N can be inserted into the excluded CF and data@seqno M can be inserted into one of the included CFs, where M > N.
- However, data@seqno N in an already-excluded CF is thus excluded from this atomic flush while we seqno N is less than seqno M.

**Summary:**
- Replace `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush()`-before-`AtomicFlushMemTables()` with `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush()`-after-wait-within-`AtomicFlushMemTables()` so we ensure no write affecting the recoverability of this atomic job (i.e, change to max seqno of this atomic flush or insertion of data with less seqno than the max seqno of the atomic flush to excluded CF) can happen after calling `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush()`.
- For above, refactored and clarified comments on `SelectColumnFamiliesForAtomicFlush()` and `AtomicFlushMemTables()` for clearer semantics of passed-in CFDs to atomic-flush

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11148

Test Plan:
- New unit test failed before the fix and passes after
- Make check
- Rehearsal stress test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42799871

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 13636b63e9c25c5895857afc36ea580d57f6d644
2023-03-14 16:53:20 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 49881921cd Rename a recently added PerfContext counter (#11294)
Summary:
The patch renames the counter added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11284 for better consistency with the existing naming scheme.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11294

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D44035964

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8b1a2a03ee728148365367e0ecc1fcf462f62191
2023-03-13 18:43:27 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 648e972f30 Document DB::Resume(), fix LockWALInEffect test (#11290)
Summary:
In rare cases seeing failures like this

```
[ RUN      ] DBWriteTestInstance/DBWriteTest.LockWALInEffect/2
db/db_write_test.cc:653: Failure
Put("key3", "value")
Corruption: Not active
```

in a test with no explicit threading. This is likely because of the unpredictability of background auto-resume. I didn't really know this feature, in part because DB::Resume() was undocumented. So I believe I have fixed the test and documented the API function.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11290

Test Plan: 1000s of stress runs of the test with gtest-parallel

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D43984583

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d30dec120b4864e193751b2e33ff16834d313db3
2023-03-13 14:19:59 -07:00
Changyu Bi 9aa3b6f9ae Support range deletion tombstones in CreateColumnFamilyWithImport (#11252)
Summary:
CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() did not support range tombstones for two reasons:
1. it uses point keys of a input file to determine its boundary (smallest and largest internal key), which means range tombstones outside of the point key range will be effectively dropped.
2. it does not handle files with no point keys.

Also included a fix in external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc where the blocks read in `GetIngestedFileInfo()` can be added to block cache now (issue fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6429).

This PR adds support for exporting and importing column family with range tombstones. The main change is to add smallest internal key and largest internal key to `SstFileMetaData` that will be part of the output of `ExportColumnFamily()`. Then during `CreateColumnFamilyWithImport(...,const ExportImportFilesMetaData& metadata,...)`, file boundaries can be set from `metadata` directly. This is needed since when file boundaries are extended by range tombstones, sometimes they cannot be deduced from a file's content alone.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11252

Test Plan:
- added unit tests that fails before this change

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11245

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43577443

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6bff78e583cc50c44854994dea0a8dd519398f2f
2023-03-13 11:06:59 -07:00
Jaepil Jeong 969d4e1dd2 Fix compile errors in Clang due to unused variables depending on the build configuration (#11234)
Summary:
This PR fixes compilation errors in Clang due to unused variables like the below:
```
[109/329] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/version_edit_handler.cc.o
FAILED: CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/version_edit_handler.cc.o
ccache /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin/clang++ -DGFLAGS=1 -DGFLAGS_IS_A_DLL=0 -DHAVE_FULLFSYNC -DJEMALLOC_NO_DEMANGLE -DLZ4 -DOS_MACOSX -DROCKSDB_JEMALLOC -DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX -DROCKSDB_NO_DYNAMIC_EXTENSION -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DSNAPPY -DTBB -DZLIB -DZSTD -I/Users/jaepil/work/deepsearch/deps/cpp/rocksdb -I/Users/jaepil/work/deepsearch/deps/cpp/rocksdb/include -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/Users/jaepil/app/include -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/include/c++/v1 -W -Wextra -Wall -pthread -Wsign-compare -Wshadow -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -Woverloaded-virtual -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-invalid-offsetof -fno-omit-frame-pointer -momit-leaf-frame-pointer -march=armv8-a+crc+crypto -Wno-unused-function -Werror -O2 -g -DNDEBUG -arch arm64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk -std=gnu++20 -MD -MT CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/version_edit_handler.cc.o -MF CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/version_edit_handler.cc.o.d -o CMakeFiles/rocksdb.dir/db/version_edit_handler.cc.o -c /Users/jaepil/work/deepsearch/deps/cpp/rocksdb/db/version_edit_handler.cc
/Users/jaepil/work/deepsearch/deps/cpp/rocksdb/db/version_edit_handler.cc:30:10: error: variable 'recovered_edits' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
  size_t recovered_edits = 0;
         ^
1 error generated.
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11234

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D43458604

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: d8c50e1a108887b037a120cd9f19374ddaeee817
2023-03-09 16:42:57 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 1d52438504 Add a PerfContext counter for merge operands applied in point lookups (#11284)
Summary:
The existing PerfContext counter `internal_merge_count` only tracks the
Merge operands applied during range scans. The patch adds a new counter
called `internal_merge_count_point_lookups` to track the same metric
for point lookups (`Get` / `MultiGet` / `GetEntity` / `MultiGetEntity`), and
also fixes a couple of cases in the iterator where the existing counter wasn't
updated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11284

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D43926082

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 321566d8b4cf0a3b6c9b73b7a5c984fb9bb492e9
2023-03-08 18:22:11 -08:00
Levi Tamasi a1a3b23346 Deflake/fix BlobSourceCacheReservationTest.IncreaseCacheReservationOnFullCache (#11273)
Summary:
`BlobSourceCacheReservationTest.IncreaseCacheReservationOnFullCache` is both flaky and also doesn't do what its name says. The patch changes this test so it actually tests increasing the cache reservation, hopefully also deflaking it in the process.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11273

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43800935

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 5eb54130dfbe227285b0e14f2084aa4b89f0b107
2023-03-06 09:50:39 -08:00
Peter Dillinger e168c1b1a4 Use FaultInjectionTestFS in DBWriteTest.LockWALInEffect (#11271)
Summary:
Existing use of FaultInjectionTestEnv shows rare TSAN errors with parallel Sync and Flush. This appears to be fixed in FaultInjectionTestFS. (Sigh, code duplication and divergence.)

Example failure:
https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/24631/workflows/fc2a66f0-f21c-48d6-a944-3885bcff50a4/jobs/571928

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11271

Test Plan: wasn't able to reproduce locally but stress tested the updated test with gtest-parallel -r1000 and TSAN.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43779477

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a019b0f1d4045a26a15ab08aab63828a398f6d3e
2023-03-05 08:21:16 -08:00
Igor Canadi ddde1e6af8 Avoid ColumnFamilyDescriptor copy (#10978)
Summary:
Hi. :) Noticed we are copying ColumnFamilyDescriptor here because my process crashed during copy constructor (cause unrelated)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10978

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D41473924

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 58a3473f2d7b24918f79d4b2726c20081c5e95b4
2023-03-03 20:55:31 -08:00
Changyu Bi d053926fa2 Improve documentation for MergingIterator (#11161)
Summary:
Add some comments to try to explain how/why MergingIterator works. Made some small refactoring, mostly in MergingIterator::SkipNextDeleted() and MergingIterator::SeekImpl().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11161

Test Plan:
crash test with small key range:
```
python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=6000 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10 --use_multiget=1 --delpercent=3 --delrangepercent=2 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=2 --num_iterations=10
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42860994

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 3f0c1c9c6481a7f468bf79d823998907a8116e9e
2023-03-03 12:17:30 -08:00
Yu Zhang 8dfcfd4e90 Fix backward iteration issue when user defined timestamp is enabled in BlobDB (#11258)
Summary:
During backward iteration, blob verification would fail because the user key (ts included) in `saved_key_` doesn't match the blob. This happens because during`FindValueForCurrentKey`, `saved_key_` is not updated when the user key(ts not included) is the same for all cases except when `timestamp_lb_` is specified. This breaks the blob verification logic when user defined timestamp is enabled and `timestamp_lb_` is not specified. Fix this by always updating `saved_key_` when a smaller user key (ts included) is seen.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11258

Test Plan:
`make check`
`./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter=DBBlobWithTimestampTest.IterateBlobs`

Run db_bench (built with DEBUG_LEVEL=0) to demonstrate that no overhead is introduced with:

`./db_bench -user_timestamp_size=8  -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -disable_wal=1 -benchmarks=fillseq,seekrandom[-W1-X6] -reverse_iterator=1 -seek_nexts=5`

Baseline:

- seekrandom [AVG    6 runs] : 72188 (± 1481) ops/sec;   37.2 (± 0.8) MB/sec

With this PR:

- seekrandom [AVG    6 runs] : 74171 (± 1427) ops/sec;   38.2 (± 0.7) MB/sec

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D43675642

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 8022ae8522d1f66548821855e6eed63640c14e04
2023-03-01 13:28:54 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 3c9eed688e Enable moving a string or PinnableSlice into PinnableWideColumns (#11248)
Summary:
This makes it possible to eliminate some copies in `GetEntity` / `MultiGetEntity`,
in particular when `Merge`s or blobs are involved.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11248

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43544215

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: bc4c8955a24bbd8bc4ab098e72133ead757f9707
2023-02-24 10:33:00 -08:00
Yu Zhang f007b8fdea Support iter_start_ts in integrated BlobDB (#11244)
Summary:
Fixed an issue during backward iteration when `iter_start_ts` is set in an integrated BlobDB.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11244

Test Plan:
```make check
./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter="DBBlobWithTimestampTest.IterateBlobs"
tools/db_crashtest.py --stress_cmd=./db_stress --cleanup_cmd='' --enable_ts whitebox --random_kill_odd 888887 --enable_blob_files=1```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D43506726

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 2cdc19ebf8da909d8d43d621353905784949a9f0
2023-02-22 15:44:59 -08:00
Changyu Bi 229297d1b8 Refactor AddRangeDels() + consider range tombstone during compaction file cutting (#11113)
Summary:
A second attempt after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10802, with bug fixes and refactoring. This PR updates compaction logic to take range tombstones into account when determining whether to cut the current compaction output file (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811). Before this change, only point keys were considered, and range tombstones could cause large compactions. For example, if the current compaction outputs is a range tombstone [a, b) and 2 point keys y, z, they would be added to the same file, and may overlap with too many files in the next level and cause a large compaction in the future. This PR also includes ajkr's effort to simplify the logic to add range tombstones to compaction output files in `AddRangeDels()` ([https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11078#issuecomment-1386078861)).

The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new class `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced to replace `MergingIterator` under `CompactionIterator` to enable emitting of range tombstone start keys. Further improvement after this PR include cutting compaction output at some grandparent boundary key (instead of the next output key) when cutting within a range tombstone to reduce overlap with grandparents.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11113

Test Plan:
* added unit test in db_range_del_test
* crash test with a small key range: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=600 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10 --use_multiget=1 --delpercent=3 --delrangepercent=2 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=2 --num_iterations=10`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42655709

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 8367e36ef5640e8f21c14a3855d4a8d6e360a34c
2023-02-22 12:28:18 -08:00
ywave 9fa9becf53 fix -Wrange-loop-analysis in Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29) (#11240)
Summary:
Fix complain
```
db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:417:19: error: loop variable 'bg_flush_arg' of type 'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg' creates a copy from type
      'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg' [-Werror,-Wrange-loop-analysis]
  for (const auto bg_flush_arg : bg_flush_args) {
                  ^
db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:417:8: note: use reference type 'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg &' to prevent copying
  for (const auto bg_flush_arg : bg_flush_args) {
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  &
db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2911:21: error: loop variable 'bg_flush_arg' of type 'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg' creates a copy from type
      'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg' [-Werror,-Wrange-loop-analysis]
    for (const auto bg_flush_arg : bg_flush_args) {
                    ^
db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:2911:10: note: use reference type 'const rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg &' to prevent copying
    for (const auto bg_flush_arg : bg_flush_args) {
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                    &
```
from

```sh
xxx@MacBook-Pro / % g++ -v
Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin21.6.0
Thread model: posix
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11240

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D43458729

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 26e110f83451509463a1bc308f737ccb693c9f45
2023-02-22 05:44:03 -08:00
Changyu Bi 1b48ecc2c6 Fix an assertion failure in DBIter::SeekToLast() when user-defined timestamp is enabled (#11223)
Summary:
in DBIter::SeekToLast(), key() can be called when iter is invalid and fails the following assertion:
```
./db/db_iter.h:153: virtual rocksdb::Slice rocksdb::DBIter::key() const: Assertion `valid_' failed.
```
This happens when `iterate_upper_bound` and timestamp_lb_ are set. SeekForPrev(*iterate_upper_bound_) positions the iterator on the same user key as *iterate_upper_bound_. A subsequent PrevInternal() call makes the iterator invalid just be the call to key().

This PR fixes this issue by setting updating the seek key to have max sequence number AND max timestamp when the seek key has the same user key as *iterate_upper_bound_.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11223

Test Plan: - Added a unit test that would fail the above assertion before this fix.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D43283600

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0dd3999845b722584679bbc95be2664b266005ba
2023-02-21 11:57:58 -08:00
leipeng ea85148b78 DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal: do not PrepareValue for Delete (#11211)
Summary:
`kTypeDeletion/kTypeDeletionWithTimestamp/kTypeSingleDeletion` does not need access iter value, so omit `PrepareValue`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11211

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43253068

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 1945c7f8a90b6909128a0553b62d9fd1078b0a08
2023-02-21 11:26:30 -08:00
HuangYi 83bc03a99a add c api to set option fail_if_not_bottommost_level (#11158)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11158

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42870647

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 1b71a1dd415c34c332cecf60c68ce37fe4393e2a
2023-02-21 10:52:09 -08:00
HuangYi cfe50f7e77 add c api for HyperClockCache (#11110)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11110

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42660941

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e977d9b76dfd5d8c62335f961c275f3b810503d7
2023-02-21 10:00:43 -08:00
Matt Jurik 142b18d00b C-API: Support multi-CF flush (#11112)
Summary:
This PR adds support to the c-api bindings for calling `Flush()` with multiple column families, which is useful for performing atomic flushes (assuming also that the db has been opened with `atomic_flush = true`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11112

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42666382

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 82f05bf32d28452d85c79ea42411c8fea961fd87
2023-02-21 09:10:03 -08:00
mrambacher b6640c3117 Remove FactoryFunc from LoadXXXObject (#11203)
Summary:
The primary purpose of the FactoryFunc was to support LITE mode where the ObjectRegistry was not available.  With the removal of LITE mode, the function was no longer required.

Note that the MergeOperator had some private classes defined in header files.  To gain access to their constructors (and name methods), the class definitions were moved into header files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11203

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D43160255

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f3a465fd5d1a7049b73ecf31e4b8c3762f6dae6c
2023-02-17 12:54:07 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 25e1365227 Merge operator failed subcode (#11231)
Summary:
From HISTORY.md: Added a subcode of `Status::Corruption`, `Status::SubCode::kMergeOperatorFailed`, for users to identify corruption failures originating in the merge operator, as opposed to RocksDB's internally identified data corruptions.

This is a followup to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11092, where we gave users the ability to keep running a DB despite merge operator failing. Now that the DB keeps running despite such failures, they want to be able to distinguish such failures from real corruptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11231

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43396607

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 17fbcc779ad724dafada8abd73efd38e1c5208b9
2023-02-17 10:58:46 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 9794acb597 Add a new MultiGetEntity API (#11222)
Summary:
The new `MultiGetEntity` API can be used to get a consistent view of
a batch of keys, with the results presented as wide-column entities.
Similarly to `GetEntity` and the iterator's `columns` API, if the entry
corresponding to the key is a wide-column entity to start with, it is
returned as-is, and if it is a plain key-value, it is wrapped into an entity
with a single default column.

Implementation-wise, the new API shares the logic of the batched `MultiGet`
API (via the `MultiGetCommon` methods). Both single-CF and multi-CF
`MultiGetEntity` APIs are provided, and blobs are also supported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11222

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43256950

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 47fb2cb7e2d0470e3580f43fdb2fe9e51f0e7005
2023-02-15 09:34:17 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 3cacd4b4ec Put Cache and CacheWrapper in new public header (#11192)
Summary:
The definition of the Cache class should not be needed by the vast majority of RocksDB users, so I think it is just distracting to include it in cache.h, which is primarily needed for configuring and creating caches. This change moves the class to a new header advanced_cache.h. It is just cut-and-paste except for modifying the class API comment.

In general, operations on shared_ptr<Cache> should continue to work when only a forward declaration of Cache is available, as long as all the Cache instances provided are already shared_ptr. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/17650101/454544

Also, the most common way to customize a Cache is by wrapping an existing implementation, so it makes sense to provide CacheWrapper in the public API. This was a cut-and-paste job except removing the implementation of Name() so that derived classes must provide it.

Intended follow-up: consolidate Release() into one function to reduce customization bugs / confusion

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11192

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D43055487

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 7b05492df35e0f30b581b4c24c579bc275b6d110
2023-02-09 12:12:02 -08:00
Peter Dillinger b7747bbc9f Attempt fix flaky DBWriteTest.LockWALInEffect (#11209)
Summary:
Example failure:
```
[ RUN      ] DBWriteTestInstance/DBWriteTest.LockWALInEffect/1
db/db_write_test.cc:646: Failure
Put("key3", "value")
Corruption: Not active
```
Presumably from a background compaction prior to Put.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11209

Test Plan: watch CI

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43147727

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a1c34ac5ab124bfe2f23205a30777990056e9082
2023-02-09 09:21:55 -08:00
anand76 77b61abc7b Fix bug in WAL streaming uncompression (#11198)
Summary:
Fix a bug in the calculation of the input buffer address/offset in log_reader.cc. The bug is when consecutive fragments of a compressed record are located at the same offset in the log reader buffer, the second fragment input buffer is treated as a leftover from the previous input buffer. As a result, the offset in the `ZSTD_inBuffer` is not reset.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11198

Test Plan: Add a unit test in log_test.cc that fails without the fix and passes with it.

Reviewed By: ajkr, cbi42

Differential Revision: D43102692

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: aa2648f4802c33991b76a3233c5a58d4cc9e77fd
2023-02-08 12:05:49 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 876d281592 Add compaction filter support for wide-column entities (#11196)
Summary:
The patch adds compaction filter support for wide-column entities by introducing
a new `CompactionFilter` API called `FilterV3`. This API is called for regular
key-values, merge operands, and wide-column entities as well. It is passed the
existing value/operand or wide-column structure and it can update the value or
columns or keep/delete/etc. the key-value as usual. For compatibility, the default
implementation of `FilterV3` keeps all wide-column entities and falls back to calling
`FilterV2` for plain old key-values and merge operands.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11196

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43094147

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 75acabe9a35254f7f404ba6173ee9c2774382ebd
2023-02-07 16:17:39 -08:00
Hui Xiao 9b66331388 Simplify TEST_F(DBWALTest, FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL) (#11186)
Summary:
**Context/Summary**:
Simplify `TEST_F(DBWALTest, FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL)` based on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11016#pullrequestreview-1205020134 and delete unused sync points.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11186

Test Plan:
- UT failed before fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10892 and passes after
- Check UT not flaky when running with https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/21985/workflows/5f6cc355-78c1-46d8-89ee-0fd679725a8a/jobs/540878

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D43034723

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: f503774987b8f3718505f99e95080a7fad28ac66
2023-02-06 16:10:03 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 0cf1008fe3 Deprecate write_global_seqno and default to false (#11179)
Summary:
This option has long been intended to be set to false by default and deprecated. It might never be practical to completely remove the feature, so that we can continue to test for backward compatibility by keeping the ability to generate DBs in the old way.

Also improved API comments.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11179

Test Plan: existing tests (with one tiny update)

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42973927

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e9bc161cb933266e094aea2dff8cc03753c39dab
2023-02-03 13:00:04 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 390cc0b156 Ensure LockWAL() stall cleared for UnlockWAL() return (#11172)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11160

By counting the number of stalls placed on a write queue, we can check in UnlockWAL() whether the stall present at the start of UnlockWAL() has been cleared by the end, or wait until it's cleared.

More details in code comments and new unit test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11172

Test Plan: unit test added. Yes, it uses sleep to amplify failure on buggy behavior if present, but using a sync point to only allow new behavior would fail with the old code only because it doesn't contain the new sync point. Basically, using a sync point in UnlockWAL() could easily mask a regression by artificially limiting key behaviors. The test would only check that UnlockWAL() invokes code that *should* do the right thing, without checking that it *does* the right thing.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42894341

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 15c9da0ca383e6aec845b29f5447d76cecbf46c3
2023-02-03 12:08:37 -08:00
anand76 63da9cfa26 Return any errors returned by ReadAsync to the MultiGet caller (#11171)
Summary:
Currently, we incorrectly return a Status::Corruption to the MultiGet caller if the file system ReadAsync cannot issue a read and returns an error for some reason, such as IOStatus::NotSupported(). In this PR, we copy the ReadAsync error to the request status so it can be returned to the user.

Tests:
Update existing unit tests and add a new one for this scenario

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11171

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42950057

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 85ffcb015fa6c064c311f8a28488fec78c487869
2023-02-02 16:35:27 -08:00
Levi Tamasi df680b24ef Clean up InvokeFilterIfNeeded a bit (#11174)
Summary:
The patch makes some code quality enhancements in `CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded`
including the renaming of `filter` (which is most likely a remnant of the days before the `FilterV2`
API when the compaction filter used to return a boolean) to `decision`, the removal of some
outdated comments, the elimination of an `error` flag which was only used in one failure case
out of many, as well as some small stylistic improvements. (Some the above will also come in
handy when adding compaction filter support for wide-column entities.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11174

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42901408

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: ab382d59a4990c5dfe1cee219d49e1d80902b666
2023-02-01 10:03:07 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 071c33846d Allow canceling manual compaction while waiting for conflicting compaction (#11165)
Summary:
This PR adds logic to the `RunManualCompaction()` loop to check for cancellation before waiting on any conflicting compactions to finish. In case of cancellation, `RunManualCompaction()` no longer waits on conflicting compactions

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11165

Test Plan: repro test case

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42864058

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ea4dd1a8f294abe212905495a8fbe8f07fca3f5a
2023-01-31 16:57:49 -08:00
Levi Tamasi a82021c3d0 Fix a bug where GetEntity would expose a blob reference (#11162)
Summary:
The patch fixes a feature interaction bug between BlobDB and the `GetEntity` API:
without the patch, `GetEntity` would return the blob reference (wrapped into a
single-column entity) instead of the actual blob value.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11162

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42854092

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f750d0ff57def107da16f545077ddce9860ff21a
2023-01-31 09:59:25 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 94e3beec77 Cleanup, improve, stress test LockWAL() (#11143)
Summary:
The previous API comments for LockWAL didn't provide much about why you might want to use it, and didn't really meet what one would infer its contract was. Also, LockWAL was not in db_stress / crash test. In this change:

* Implement a counting semantics for LockWAL()+UnlockWAL(), so that they can safely be used concurrently across threads or recursively within a thread. This should make the API much less bug-prone and easier to use.
* Make sure no UnlockWAL() is needed after non-OK LockWAL() (to match RocksDB conventions)
* Make UnlockWAL() reliably return non-OK when there's no matching LockWAL() (for debug-ability)
* Clarify API comments on LockWAL(), UnlockWAL(), FlushWAL(), and SyncWAL(). Their exact meanings are not obvious, and I don't think it's appropriate to talk about implementation mutexes in the API comments, but about what operations might block each other.
* Add LockWAL()/UnlockWAL() to db_stress and crash test, mostly to check for assertion failures, but also checks that latest seqno doesn't change while WAL is locked. This is simpler to add when LockWAL() is allowed in multiple threads.
* Remove unnecessary use of sync points in test DBWALTest::LockWal. There was a bug during development of above changes that caused this test to fail sporadically, with and without this sync point change.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11143

Test Plan: unit tests added / updated, added to stress/crash test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42848627

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6d976c51791941a31fd8fbf28b0f82e888d9f4b4
2023-01-30 22:52:30 -08:00
Yu Zhang 24ac53d81a Use user key on sst file for blob verification for Get and MultiGet (#11105)
Summary:
Use the user key on sst file for blob verification for `Get` and `MultiGet` instead of the user key passed from caller.

Add tests for `Get` and `MultiGet` operations when user defined timestamp feature is enabled in a BlobDB.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11105

Test Plan:
make V=1 db_blob_basic_test
./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter="DBBlobTestWithTimestamp.*"

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D42716487

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 5987ecbb7e56ddf46d2467a3649369390789506a
2023-01-30 10:21:21 -08:00
akankshamahajan 79e57a39a3 Move ExternalSSTTestEnv to FileSystemWrapper (#11139)
Summary:
Migrate ExternalSSTTestEnv to FileSystemWrapper

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11139

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42780180

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 9a4448c9fe5186b518235fe11e1a34dcad897cdd
2023-01-27 14:51:39 -08:00
sdong 4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Yu Zhang 6943ff6e50 Remove deprecated util functions in options_util.h (#11126)
Summary:
Remove the util functions in options_util.h that have previously been marked deprecated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11126

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D42757496

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 2a138a3c207d0e0e0bbb4d99548cf2cadb44bcfb
2023-01-27 11:10:53 -08:00
Karim TAAM a1e92bd956 use verify checksum option in block based table reader Open() (#11099)
Summary:
## Description
In this issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11002 we found that when we use rocksdb with the `verify checksum` read_option to false the verification is done anyway

By analyzing the code along the stacktrace I saw that at the level of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/compare/main...matkt:feature/use-verify-checksum-in-block-based-table-reader?expand=1#diff-57ed8c49db2bdd4db7618646a177397674bbf25beacacecb104070071d30129f we are not keeping all the options and we forget the `verify_checksum`

the comment in this class suggests that it should be managed https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/compare/main...matkt:feature/use-verify-checksum-in-block-based-table-reader?expand=1#diff-57ed8c49db2bdd4db7618646a177397674bbf25beacacecb104070071d30129fL581

<img width="1724" alt="204511641-86ab4b9b-45e5-4a2b-a13d-81fa26435d38" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26581503/213152802-c46bc1c7-a3a2-4a6f-9bb1-bf92ee93af7a.png">

this PR just adds the line to manage the `verify checksum`

## Tests

- Running unit tests
- Test without setting `verify checksum` and verifying that we are calling the checksum code
- Test by setting `verify checksum` to true and verifying that we are calling the checksum code
- Test by setting `verify checksum` to false and verifying that we are **not** calling the checksum code

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11099

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42679881

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c7dd10768282fd0699f7e1bf397ceb7adbea4ab6
2023-01-26 17:38:59 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka b44cbbf709 Fix GetMergeOperands() returning MergeInProgress (#11136)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11136

Test Plan: the provided unit test used to fail due to `GetMergeOperands()` returning `Status::MergeInProgress()`; it passes now because the `GetMergeOperands()` call returns `Status::OK()`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42759198

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 878f9f40ccc1d7e2fe7b1352814bae3a49c19939
2023-01-26 15:11:19 -08:00
akankshamahajan 986c5b9d4e Migrate TestEnv in listener_test.cc to FileSystemWrapper (#11125)
Summary:
Migrate derived classes from EnvWrapper to FileSystemWrapper so we can eventually deprecate the storage methods in Env.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11125

Test Plan: CircleCI jobs

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42732241

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: c89a70a79fcfb13e158bf8919b1a87a9de133222
2023-01-25 22:42:22 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 6da2e20df3 Remove more obsolete statistics (#11131)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11131

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42753997

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: ce8b84c1e55374257e93ed74fd255c9b759723ce
2023-01-25 15:14:13 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 546e213c4f Fix DelayWrite() calls for two_write_queues (#11130)
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11020 fixed a case where it was easy to deadlock the DB with LockWAL() but introduced a bug showing up as a rare assertion failure in the stress test. Specifically, `assert(w->state == STATE_INIT)` in `WriteThread::LinkOne()` called from `BeginWriteStall()`, `DelayWrite()`, `WriteImplWALOnly()`. I haven't been about to generate a unit test that reproduces this failure but I believe the root cause is that DelayWrite() was never meant to be re-entrant, only called from the DB's write_thread_ leader. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11020 introduced a call to DelayWrite() from the nonmem_write_thread_ group leader.

This fix is to make DelayWrite() apply to the specific write queue that it is being called from (inject a dummy write stall entry to the head of the appropriate write queue). WriteController is re-entrant, based on polling and state changes signalled with bg_cv_, so can manage stalling two queues. The only anticipated complication (called out by Andrew in previous PR) is that we don't want timed write delays being injected in parallel for the two queues, because that dimishes the intended throttling effect. Thus, we only allow timed delays for the primary write queue.

HISTORY not updated because this is intended for the same release where the bug was introduced.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11130

Test Plan:
Although I was not able to reproduce the assertion failure, I was able to reproduce a distinct flaw with what I believe is the same root cause: a kind of deadlock if both write queues need to wake up from stopped writes. Only one will be waiting on bg_cv_ (the other waiting in `LinkOne()` for the write queue to open up), so a single SignalAll() will only unblock one of the queues, with the other re-instating the stop until another signal on bg_cv_. A simple unit test is added for this case.

Will also run crash_test_with_multiops_wc_txn for a while looking for issues.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42749330

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4317dd899a93d57c26fd5af7143038f82d4d4d1b
2023-01-25 14:18:27 -08:00
anand76 bcbab59c55 Migrate ErrorEnv from EnvWrapper to FileSystemWrapper (#11124)
Summary:
Migrate ErrorEnv from EnvWrapper to FileSystemWrapper so we can eventually deprecate the storage methods in Env.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11124

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42727791

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: e8362ad624dc28e55c99fc35eda12866755f62c6
2023-01-24 17:14:35 -08:00
sdong 2800aa069a Remove compressed block cache (#11117)
Summary:
Compressed block cache is replaced by compressed secondary cache. Remove the feature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11117

Test Plan: See CI passes

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42700164

fbshipit-source-id: 6cbb24e460da29311150865f60ecb98637f9f67d
2023-01-24 17:09:19 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 4a9185340d A better contract for best_efforts_recovery (#11085)
Summary:
Capture more of the original intent at a high level, without getting bogged down in low-level details.

The old text made some weak promises about handling of LOCK files. There should be no specific concern for LOCK files, because we already rely on LockFile() to create the file if it's not present already. And the lock file is generally size 0, so don't have to worry about truncation. Added a unit test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11085

Test Plan: existing tests, and a new one.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D42713233

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2fce7c974d35fac065037c9c4c7326a59c9fe340
2023-01-24 12:55:03 -08:00
Hui Xiao 86fa2592be Fix data race on ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason by letting FlushRequest/Job owns flush_reason instead of CFD (#11111)
Summary:
**Context:**
Concurrent flushes on the same CF can set on `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason` before each other flush finishes. An symptom is one CF has different flush_reason with others though all of them are in an atomic flush  `db_stress: db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:423: rocksdb::Status rocksdb::DBImpl::AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles(const rocksdb::autovector<rocksdb::DBImpl::BGFlushArg>&, bool*, rocksdb::JobContext*, rocksdb::LogBuffer*, rocksdb::Env::Priority): Assertion cfd->GetFlushReason() == cfds[0]->GetFlushReason() failed. `

**Summary:**
Suggested by ltamasi, we now refactor and let FlushRequest/Job to own flush_reason as there is no good way to define `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason` in face of concurrent flushes on the same CF (which wasn't the case a long time ago when `ColumnFamilyData::flush_reason ` first introduced`)

**Tets:**
- new unit test
- make check
- aggressive crash test rehearsal

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11111

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42644600

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 8589c8184869d3415e5b780c887f877818a5ebaf
2023-01-24 09:54:04 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka b7fbcefda8 Add API to limit blast radius of merge operator failure (#11092)
Summary:
Prior to this PR, `FullMergeV2()` can only return `false` to indicate failure, which causes any operation invoking it to fail. During a compaction, such a failure causes the compaction to fail and causes the DB to irreversibly enter read-only mode. Some users asked for a way to allow the merge operator to fail without such widespread damage.

To limit the blast radius of merge operator failures, this PR introduces the `MergeOperationOutput::op_failure_scope` API. When unpopulated (`kDefault`) or set to `kTryMerge`, the merge operator failure handling is the same as before. When set to `kMustMerge`, merge operator failure still causes failure to operations that must merge (`Get()`, iterator, `MultiGet()`, etc.). However, under `kMustMerge`, flushes/compactions can survive merge operator failures by outputting the unmerged input operands.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11092

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D42525673

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 951dc3bf190f86347dccf3381be967565cda52ee
2023-01-20 14:40:30 -08:00
Changyu Bi e9d6a0d7ce Fix asan failure caused by range tombstone start key use-after-free (#11106)
Summary:
the `last_tombstone_start_user_key` variable in `BuildTable()` and in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()` may point to a start key that is freed if user-defined timestamp is enabled. This was causing ASAN failure and this PR fixes this issue.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11106

Test Plan: Added UT for repro.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42590862

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c493265ececdf89636d801d55ae929806c4d4b2c
2023-01-18 16:38:07 -08:00
Changyu Bi 4d0f9a995c Consider TTL compaction file cutting earlier to prevent small output file (#11075)
Summary:
in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`, TTL-related states, `cur_files_to_cut_for_ttl_` and `next_files_to_cut_for_ttl_`, are not updated if the function returns early. This can cause unnecessary compaction output file cuttings and hence produce smaller output files, which may hurt write amp. See the example in the unit test for how this "unnecessary file cutting" can happen. This PR fixes this issue by moving the code for updating TTL states earlier in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()` so that the states are updated for each key.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11075

Test Plan: - Added new unit test.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42398739

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 09fab66679c1a734abcfc31bcea33dd9aeb9dbc7
2023-01-17 16:42:41 -08:00
Changyu Bi 6a82b68788 Avoid counting extra range tombstone compensated size in AddRangeDels() (#11091)
Summary:
in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()`, range tombstones with the same start and end key but different sequence numbers all contribute to compensated range tombstone size. This PR removes this redundancy. This PR also includes a fix from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 where a range tombstone that is not within a file's range was being added to the file. This fixes an assertion failure for `icmp.Compare(start, end) <= 0` in VersionSet::ApproximateSize() when calculating compensated range tombstone size. Assertions and a comment/essay was added to reason that no such range tombstone will be added after this fix.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11091

Test Plan:
- Added unit tests
- Stress test with small key range: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=100 --interval=600 --write_buffer_size=262144 --target_file_size_base=256 --max_bytes_for_level_base=262144 --block_size=128 --value_size_mult=33 --subcompactions=10`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42521588

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 5bda3fe38997995314e1f7592319af12b69bc4f8
2023-01-17 12:47:44 -08:00
Changyu Bi f515d9d203 Revert #10802 Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#11089)
Summary:
This reverts commit f02c708aa3 since it introduced several bugs (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11078 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11067 for attempts to fix them) and that I do not have a high confidence to fix all of them and ensure no further ones before the next release branch cut. There are also come existing issue found during bug fixing. We will work on it and try to merge it to the release after.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11089

Test Plan: existing CI.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42505972

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 2f66dcde6b85dc94977b317c2ce513872cfbc153
2023-01-13 12:28:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 9f7801c5f1 Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary:
This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache).

The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below.

* static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6)
* reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26)

## cache.h and secondary_cache.h
* Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications:
  * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup.
  * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters
  * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428.
  * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks).
  * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below).
  * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc.
* Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation.
* Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.)
* Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.)
* Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774)
* Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object.
* Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change.

## typed_cache.h
Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae).

The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used.
* PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value.
* BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter.
* FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue.
* For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`.

These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.)

Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it.

## block_cache.h
This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table.

## block_based_table_reader.cc
Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation.

The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions.

## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc
Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.)

## Everything else
Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975

Test Plan:
tests updated

Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache):

34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844
34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594
34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297
34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523
34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602
34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293
34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926
34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488
233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984
233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922
233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559
233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93
233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418
233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273
233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691
233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82
1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55
1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02
1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45
1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24
1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92
1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78
1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36
1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83

Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42417818

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432
2023-01-11 14:20:40 -08:00
Changyu Bi 0a2d3b663a Fix some unit test failure in ExternalSSTFileBasicTest (#11070)
Summary:
valgrind build for `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest/ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.IngestFileWithMixedValueType` and `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest/ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.IngestFileWithGlobalSeqnoPickedSeqno` started failing (see error message in T141554665). I could not repro but I suspect it is due to file ingestion range overlapping with ongoing compaction, which caused a new global seqno being assigned after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10988.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11070

Test Plan: monitor future valgrind tests result.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42319056

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: acbcd841a2a15e36b278f39ba514f4b9a6ee43ca
2023-01-05 12:10:02 -08:00
Niklas Fiekas ff04fb154b Add C API for ReadOptions::async_io (#11062)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11062

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42297489

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 03fe1477c1ae1f8af73dc77a6986fdc7025edf4f
2023-01-04 19:36:43 -08:00
ywave 7f71880de9 Fix typo in flushing stats CF (#11055)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11055

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42232828

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3b46514aebff4da7e47b9954b90800ba4a3ba30b
2022-12-30 16:55:55 -08:00
HuangYi 33aca893c2 add c-api for setting option optimize_filters_for_memory (#11044)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11044

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42152851

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 81710d9503ba4f23f112c72ebf16a48112e27158
2022-12-30 16:53:00 -08:00
Hui Xiao 9502856edd Add missing range conflict check between file ingestion and RefitLevel() (#10988)
Summary:
**Context:**
File ingestion never checks whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`). That's because RefitLevel() doesn't register and make its key range known to file ingestion. Though it checks overlapping with other compactions by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc#L998.

RefitLevel() (used in `CompactRange()` with `change_level=true`) doesn't check whether the key range it acts on overlaps with an ongoing file ingestion. That's because file ingestion does not register and make its key range known to other compactions.
- Note that non-refitlevel-compaction (e.g, manual compaction w/o RefitLevel() or general compaction) also does not check key range overlap with ongoing file ingestion for the same reason.
- But it's fine. Credited to cbi42's discovery, `WaitForIngestFile` was called by background and foreground compactions. They were introduced in 0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.
- Regardless, this PR registers file ingestion like a compaction is a general approach that will also add range conflict check between file ingestion and non-refitlevel-compaction, though it has not been the issue motivated this PR.

Above are bugs resulting in two bad consequences:
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates files in the same level, then range-overlapped files will be created at that level and caught as corruption by `force_consistency_checks=true`
- If file ingestion and RefitLevel() creates file in different levels, then with one further compaction on the ingested file, it can result in two same keys both with seqno 0 in two different levels. Then with iterator's [optimization](c62f322169/db/db_iter.cc (L342-L343)) that assumes no two same keys both with seqno 0, it will either break this assertion in debug build or, even worst, return value of this same key for the key after it, which is the wrong value to return, in release build.

Therefore we decide to introduce range conflict check for file ingestion and RefitLevel() inspired from the existing range conflict check among compactions.

**Summary:**
- Treat file ingestion job and RefitLevel() as `Compaction` of new compaction reasons: `CompactionReason::kExternalSstIngestion` and `CompactionReason::kRefitLevel` and register/unregister them.  File ingestion is treated as compaction from L0 to different levels and RefitLevel() as compaction from source level to target level.
- Check for `RangeOverlapWithCompaction` with other ongoing compactions, `RegisterCompaction()` on this "compaction" before changing the LSM state in `VersionStorageInfo`, and `UnregisterCompaction()` after changing.
- Replace scattered fixes (0f88160f67, 5c64fb67d2 and 87dfc1d23e.) that prevents overlapping between file ingestion and non-refit-level compaction with this fix cuz those practices are easy to overlook.
- Misc: logic cleanup, see PR comments

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10988

Test Plan:
- New unit test `DBCompactionTestWithOngoingFileIngestionParam*` that failed pre-fix and passed afterwards.
- Made compatible with existing tests, see PR comments
- make check
- [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal with normal value and aggressive CI value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D41535685

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 549833a577ba1496d20a870583d4caa737da1258
2022-12-29 15:05:36 -08:00
Changyu Bi cc6f323705 Include estimated bytes deleted by range tombstones in compensated file size (#10734)
Summary:
compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734

Test Plan:
- Added unit tests.
- benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used:
```
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000
```

In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size.

Compaction stats from this PR:
```
Level    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0      2/0   31.54 MB   0.5      0.0     0.0      0.0       8.4      8.4       0.0   1.0      0.0     63.4    135.56            110.94       544    0.249       0      0       0.0       0.0
  L4      3/0   96.55 MB   0.8     18.5     6.7     11.8      18.4      6.6       0.0   2.7     65.3     64.9    290.08            284.03       108    2.686    284M  1957K       0.0       0.0
  L5     15/0   404.41 MB   1.0     19.1     7.7     11.4      18.8      7.4       0.3   2.5     66.6     65.7    292.93            285.34       220    1.332    293M  3808K       0.0       0.0
  L6    143/0    4.12 GB   0.0     45.0     7.5     37.5      41.6      4.1       0.0   5.5     71.2     65.9    647.00            632.66       251    2.578    739M    47M       0.0       0.0
 Sum    163/0    4.64 GB   0.0     82.6    21.9     60.7      87.2     26.5       0.3  10.4     61.9     65.4   1365.58           1312.97      1123    1.216   1318M    52M       0.0       0.0
```

Compaction stats from main:
```
Level    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0      0/0    0.00 KB   0.0      0.0     0.0      0.0       8.4      8.4       0.0   1.0      0.0     60.5    142.12            115.89       569    0.250       0      0       0.0       0.0
  L4      3/0   85.68 MB   1.0     17.7     6.8     10.9      17.6      6.7       0.0   2.6     62.7     62.3    289.05            281.79       112    2.581    272M  2309K       0.0       0.0
  L5     11/0   293.73 MB   1.0     18.8     7.5     11.2      18.5      7.2       0.5   2.5     64.9     63.9    296.07            288.50       220    1.346    288M  4365K       0.0       0.0
  L6    130/0    3.94 GB   0.0     51.5     7.6     43.9      47.9      3.9       0.0   6.3     67.2     62.4    784.95            765.92       258    3.042    848M    51M       0.0       0.0
 Sum    144/0    4.31 GB   0.0     88.0    21.9     66.0      92.3     26.3       0.5  11.0     59.6     62.5   1512.19           1452.09      1159    1.305   1409M    58M       0.0       0.0```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D39834713

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b
2022-12-29 13:28:24 -08:00
Peter Dillinger e6b6e74154 Make CompactRange() more aware of SstPartitionerFactory (#11032)
Summary:
Some users are at least considering using SstPartitioner to support efficient physical migration of specific key ranges between RocksDB instances. One might expect manual `CompactRange()` over a narrow key range across some partition to enforce partitioning of any SST files crossing that partition boundary, but that currently only works if there are keys within that range.

This change makes the overlap logic in CompactRange more aware of the partitioner to automatically select relevant files crossing a partition boundary, even when they otherwise would not be selected due to the compaction range falling in a gap between entries.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11032

Test Plan: unit test included

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D41981380

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2fe445bdddc73c00276c20f295cc1fa33d15b05a
2022-12-21 15:41:10 -08:00
Changyu Bi 53b703eafe Fix an assertion failure in CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels() (#11040)
Summary:
the [assertion](c3f720c60d/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.cc (L643)) in `CompactionOutputs::AddRangeDels()` can fail after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802. The assertion fails when `lower_bound_from_range_tombstone` is true during `AddRangeDels()` for a new compaction output file, while the lower bound range tombstone key has seqno 0 and op_type kTypeRangeDeletion. It can have seqno 0 when it was truncated at a point key whose seqno was zeroed out during compaction, the seqno and op_type could be set [here](c3f720c60d/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.cc (L594)). This PR fixes the assertion excluding the case when `lower_bound_from_range_tombstone` is true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11040

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42119914

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0897e71b5304cb02aac30f71667b590c37b72baf
2022-12-19 16:36:39 -08:00
ehds ddad943c29 snapshots of FragmentedRangeTombstoneList must in ascending order (#11046)
Summary:
`snapshots` argument of `FragmentedRangeTombstoneList` should be in ascending order.

If we pass it in descending order order, it will not work.

for example:

```
  auto range_del_iter = MakeRangeDelIter({{"a", "e", 3},{"a","e", 6}});

  FragmentedRangeTombstoneList fragment_list(
      std::move(range_del_iter), bytewise_icmp, true /* for_compaction */,
      {8 ,7 ,4} /* snapshots */);
    FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator iter(&fragment_list, bytewise_icmp,
                                        kMaxSequenceNumber /* upper_bound */);
  VerifyFragmentedRangeDels(&iter, {{"a", "e", 6}, {"a", "e", 3}});
```
VerifyFragmentedRangeDels will fail.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11046

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D42148654

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a2e76f96dccf56fcca1a91cb8da9b99145f68026
2022-12-19 15:06:22 -08:00
Changyu Bi f02c708aa3 Consider range tombstone in compaction output file cutting (#10802)
Summary:
This PR is the first step for Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4811. Currently compaction output files are cut at point keys, and the decision is made mainly in `CompactionOutputs::ShouldStopBefore()`. This makes it possible for range tombstones to cause large compactions that does not respect `max_compaction_bytes`. For example, we can have a large range tombstone that overlaps with too many files from the next level. Another example is when there is a gap between a range tombstone and another key. The first issue may be more acceptable, as a lot of data is deleted. This PR address the second issue by calling `ShouldStopBefore()` for range tombstone start keys. The main change is for `CompactionIterator` to emit range tombstone start keys to be processed by `CompactionOutputs`. A new `CompactionMergingIterator` is introduced and only used under `CompactionIterator` for this purpose. Further improvement after this PR include 1) cut compaction output at some grandparent boundary key instead of at the next point key or range tombstone start key and 2) cut compaction output file within a large range tombstone (it may be easier and reasonable to only do it for range tombstones at the end of a compaction output).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10802

Test Plan:
- added unit tests in db_range_del_test.
- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --[simple|enable_ts] --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --delrangepercent=5 --prefixpercent=2 --writepercent=58 --readpercen=21 --duration=36000 --range_deletion_width=1000000`

Reviewed By: ajkr, jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40308827

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a8fd6f70a3f09d0ef7a40e006f6c964bba8c00df
2022-12-15 09:11:54 -08:00
Yanqin Jin c93ba7db5d Revise LockWAL/UnlockWAL implementation (#11020)
Summary:
RocksDB has two public APIs: `DB::LockWAL()`/`DB::UnlockWAL()`. The current implementation acquires and
releases the internal `DBImpl::log_write_mutex_`.

According to the comment on `DBImpl::log_write_mutex_`: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.8.fb/db/db_impl/db_impl.h#L2287:L2288
> Note: to avoid dealock, if needed to acquire both log_write_mutex_ and mutex_, the order should be first mutex_ and then log_write_mutex_.

This puts limitations on how applications can use the `LockWAL()` API. After `LockWAL()` returns ok, then application
should not perform any operation that acquires `mutex_`. Currently, the use case of `LockWAL()` is MyRocks implementing
the MySQL storage engine handlerton `lock_hton_log` interface. The operation that MyRocks performs after `LockWAL()`
is `GetSortedWalFiless()` which not only acquires mutex_, but also `log_write_mutex_`.

There are two issues:
1. Applications using these two APIs may hang if one thread calls `GetSortedWalFiles()` after
calling `LockWAL()` because log_write_mutex is not recursive.
2. Two threads may dead lock due to lock order inversion.

To fix these issues, we can modify the implementation of LockWAL so that it does not keep
`log_write_mutex_` held until UnlockWAL. To achieve the goal of locking the WAL, we can
instead manually inject a write stall so that all future writes will be stopped.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11020

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41785203

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 5ccb7a9c6eb9a2c3fa80fd2c399cc2568b8f89ce
2022-12-13 21:45:00 -08:00
Hui Xiao 98d5db5c2e Sort L0 files by newly introduced epoch_num (#10922)
Summary:
**Context:**
Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience:
-  File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap.
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n")
       - insert k1@1 to memtable m1
       - ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3
        - insert k4@4 to m1
       - compact files s1, s2 and  result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3]
       - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1
    - However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption.
- Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr  for this example)
        - an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1
        - insert k1@2 to memtable m1
        - ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4
        - insert single delete k5@5 in m1
        - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5]
        - compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4]
        - compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete
    - By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno`

Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways:
- In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number`  ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 <  s2 <  s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more.
- In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption.

**Summary:**
- Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`.
  - `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`)
  - Compaction output file  is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files'
      - Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number
  -  Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment:
     - Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`
     - Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`.
  -  Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or  by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair).
  - Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder.
- Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery
   - Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more
   - Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag`
- Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above
   - Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`.
- Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR.
- Misc:
   - update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass
   - update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases
   - assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber()

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc`
- Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930
- [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox`
- [Ongoing] normal db stress test
- [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41063187

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9
2022-12-13 13:29:37 -08:00
Jay Zhuang 1078d860a9 Add an unittest for Periodic compaction conflict with ongoing compaction (#10908)
Summary:
Add a tiered storage migration test which would conflict with
an ongoing penultimate level compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10908

Test Plan: Test only change

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D40864509

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e316e849a01a6c71a41be130101f909b6c0498cb
2022-12-12 10:37:55 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 4d60cbc629 Use VersionBuilder for CF import ordering/validation (#11028)
Summary:
Besides the existing ordering and validation, more is coming to VersionBuilder/VersionStorageInfo, like migration of epoch_numbers from older RocksDB versions. We should start using those common classes for importing CFs, instead of duplicating their ordering, validation, and migration logic.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11028

Test Plan: rely on existing tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D41865427

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 873f5cd87b8902a2380c3b71373ce0b0db3a0c50
2022-12-10 15:07:42 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 433d7e4594 Improve error messages for SST footer and size errors (#11009)
Summary:
Previously, you could get a format_version error if SST file size was too small in manifest, or a weird "too short" error if too big in manifest. Now we ensure:
* Magic number error is reported first if we attempt to open an SST file and the footer is completely bad.
* Footer errors are reported with affected file.
* If manifest file size doesn't match actual, then the error includes expected and actual sizes (if an error is reported; in some cases we allow the file to be too big)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11009

Test Plan:
unit tests added, some manual

Previously, the code for "file too short" in footer processing was only covered by some tests attempting to verify SST checksums on non-SST files (fixed).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D41656272

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3da32702eb5aaedbea0e5e74742ad57edd7ad3df
2022-12-09 10:03:47 -08:00
Hui Xiao 15bb4ea084 Deflake DBWALTest.FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL (#11016)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Credit to ajkr's https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11016#pullrequestreview-1205020134,
flaky test https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/21985/workflows/5f6cc355-78c1-46d8-89ee-0fd679725a8a/jobs/540878 is due to `Flush()` called in the test returned earlier than obsoleted WAL being found in background flush and SyncWAL() was called (i.e, "sync_point_called" sets to true).  Fix this by making checking `sync_point_called == true` after obsoleted WAL is found and `SyncWAL()` is called. Also rename the "sync_point_called" to be something more specific.

Also, fix a potential flakiness due to manually setting a log threshold to force new manifest creation. This is unreliable so I decided to use sync point to force new manifest creation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11016

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D41717786

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: ad1e4701a987285bbe6c8e7d9b05c4db06b4edf4
2022-12-06 18:31:43 -08:00
Changyu Bi 23af6786a9 Fix an assertion failure in TimestampTablePropertiesCollector for empty output (#11015)
Summary:
when the compaction output file is empty, the assertion in `TimestampTablePropertiesCollector::Finish()` breaks. This PR fixes this assert and added unit test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11015

Test Plan: added UT.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41716719

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: d891d46be4c4805e3d49be6b80c9d75f1bd51080
2022-12-05 13:46:27 -08:00
anand76 8ffabdc226 Fix table cache leak in MultiGet with async_io (#10997)
Summary:
When MultiGet with the async_io option encounters an IO error in TableCache::GetTableReader, it may result in leakage of table cache handles due to queued coroutines being abandoned. This PR fixes it by ensuring any queued coroutines are run before aborting the MultiGet.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10997

Test Plan:
1. New unit test in db_basic_test
2. asan_crash

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D41587244

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 900920cd3fba47cb0fc744a62facc5ffe2eccb64
2022-12-04 22:58:25 -08:00
Hui Xiao 2f76ab150d Fix missing WAL in new manifest by rolling over the WAL deletion record from prev manifest (#10892)
Summary:
**Context**
`Options::track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest = true` verifies each of the WALs tracked in manifest indeed presents in the WAL folder. If not, a corruption "Missing WAL with log number" will be thrown.

`DB::SyncWAL()` called at a specific timing (i.e, at the `TEST_SYNC_POINT("FindObsoleteFiles::PostMutexUnlock")`) can record in a new manifest the WAL addition of a WAL file that already had a WAL deletion recorded in the previous manifest.
And the WAL deletion record is not rollover-ed to the new manifest. So the new manifest creates the illusion of such WAL never gets deleted and should presents at db re/open.
- Such WAL deletion record can be caused by flushing the memtable associated with that WAL and such WAL deletion can actually happen in` PurgeObsoleteFiles()`.

As a consequence, upon `DB::Reopen()`, this WAL file can be deleted while manifest still has its WAL addition record , which causes a false alarm of corruption "Missing WAL with log number" to be thrown.

**Summary**
This PR fixes this false alarm by rolling over the WAL deletion record from prev manifest to the new manifest by adding the WAL deletion record to the new manifest.

**Test**
- Make check
- Added new unit test `TEST_F(DBWALTest, FixSyncWalOnObseletedWalWithNewManifestCausingMissingWAL)` that failed before the fix and passed after
- [Ongoing]CI stress test + aggressive value as in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761 , which is how this false alarm was first surfaced, to confirm such false alarm disappears
- [Ongoing]Regular CI stress test to confirm such fix didn't harm anything

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10892

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40778965

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a512364bfdeb0b1a55c171890e60d856c528f37f
2022-11-29 14:14:43 -08:00
Hui Xiao f1574a20ff Revert PR 10777 "Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overla…" (#10999)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**

This reverts commit fc74abb436 and related HISTORY record.

The issue with PR 10777 or general approach using earliest_mem_seqno like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 is that the earliest seqno of memtable of each CFs does not get persisted and will always start with 0 upon Recover(). Later when creating a new memtable in certain CF, we use the last seqno of the whole DB (but not of that CF from previous DB session) for this CF.  This will lead to false positive overlapping seqno and PR 10777 will throw something like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L1002-L1004

Luckily a more elegant and complete solution to the overlapping seqno problem these PR aim to solve does not have above problem, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922. It is already being pursued and in the process of review. So we can just revert this PR and focus on getting PR10922 to land.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10999

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D41572604

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9d9bdf594abd235e2137045cef513ca0b14e0a3a
2022-11-29 10:56:42 -08:00
Changyu Bi 6cdb7af9f8 Remove copying of range tombstones keys in iterator (#10878)
Summary:
In MergingIterator, if a range tombstone's start or end key is added to minHeap/maxHeap, the key is copied. This PR removes the copying of range tombstone keys by adding InternalKey comparator that compares `Slice` for internal key and `ParsedInternalKey` directly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10878

Test Plan:
- existing UT
- ran all flavors of stress test through sandcastle
- benchmarks: I did not get improvement when compiling with DEBUG_LEVEL=0, and saw many noise. With `OPTIMIZE_LEVEL="-O3" USE_LTO=1` I do see improvement.
```
# Favorable set up: half of the writes are DeleteRange.
TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/rocksdb-rangedel-test-all-tombstone ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,levelstats --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000 --range_tombstone_width=2 --num=1000000 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --disable_auto_compactions --write_buffer_size=33554432 --key_size=50

# benchmark command
TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/rocksdb-rangedel-test-all-tombstone ./db_bench --benchmarks=readseq[-W1][-X5],levelstats --use_existing_db=true --cache_size=3221225472  --disable_auto_compactions=true --avoid_flush_during_recovery=true --seek_nexts=100 --reads=1000000 --num=1000000 --threads=25

# main
readseq [AVG    5 runs] : 26017977 (± 371077) ops/sec; 3721.9 (± 53.1) MB/sec
readseq [MEDIAN 5 runs] : 26096905 ops/sec; 3733.2 MB/sec

# this PR
readseq [AVG    5 runs] : 27481724 (± 568758) ops/sec; 3931.3 (± 81.4) MB/sec
readseq [MEDIAN 5 runs] : 27323957 ops/sec; 3908.7 MB/sec
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40711170

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 708cb584e2bd085a9ce0d2ef6a420489f721717f
2022-11-28 19:27:22 -08:00
Hui Xiao d8c043f7ad Trigger FIFO file deletion in non L0 only if exceeding max_table_files_size (#10955)
Summary:
**Context**

https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348 allows multi-level FIFO but accidentally made change to the logic of deleting files in `FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction`. With [this](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348/files#diff-d8fb3d50749aa69b378de447e3d9cf2f48abe0281437f010b5d61365a7b813fdR156) and [this](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348/files#diff-d8fb3d50749aa69b378de447e3d9cf2f48abe0281437f010b5d61365a7b813fdR235) together, it deletes one file in non-L0 even when `total_size <= mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size`, which is incorrect.

As a consequence, FIFO exercises more file deletion in our crash testing, which is not able to verify correctly on deleted keys in the file deleted by compaction. This results in errors  `error : inconsistent values for key 000000000000239F000000000000012B000000000000028B: expected state has the key, Get() returns NotFound.
Verification failed :(` or `Expected state has key 00000000000023A90000000000000003787878, iterator is at key 00000000000023A9000000000000004178
Column family: default, op_logs: S 00000000000023A90000000000000003787878`

**Summary**:
- Delete file for non-L0 only if `total_size <= mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size`
- Add some helpful log to LOG file

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10955

Test Plan:
- Errors repro-ed by
```
./db_stress --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=0 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=10 --bottommost_compression_type=none --bytes_per_sync=0 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=0 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kxxHash --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=3 --compaction_style=2 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8589934591 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=xpress --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=0 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --file_checksum_impl=xxh64 --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=4 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=10 --index_type=2 --ingest_external_file_one_in=1000000 --initial_auto_readahead_size=16384 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=False --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=524288 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=25000000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.01 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=2 --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=0 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=2 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=40000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=3 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=7 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=3600 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readahead_size=0 --readpercent=65 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --stats_dump_period_sec=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --unpartitioned_pinning=1 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=0 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=none --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=20
```
is gone after this fix
- CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41319441

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 6939753767007f7449ea7055b1420aabd03d7709
2022-11-28 15:45:03 -08:00
Changyu Bi 534fb06dd3 Prevent iterating over range tombstones beyond iterate_upper_bound (#10966)
Summary:
Currently, `iterate_upper_bound` is not checked for range tombstone keys in MergingIterator. This may impact performance when there is a large number of range tombstones right after `iterate_upper_bound`. This PR fixes this issue by checking `iterate_upper_bound` in MergingIterator for range tombstone keys.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10966

Test Plan:
- added unit test
- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5 --delrangepercent=5 --prefixpercent=18 --writepercent=48 --readpercen=15 --duration=36000 --range_deletion_width=100`
- ran different stress tests over sandcastle
- Falcon team ran some test traffic and saw reduced CPU usage on processing range tombstones.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41414172

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 9b2c29eb3abb99327c6a649bdc412e70d863f981
2022-11-23 14:27:14 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 54c2542df2 Support tiering when file endpoints overlap (#10961)
Summary:
Enabled output to penultimate level when file endpoints overlap. This is probably only possible when range tombstones span files. Otherwise the overlapping files would all be included in the penultimate level inputs thanks to our atomic compaction unit logic.

Also, corrected `penultimate_output_range_type_`, which is a minor fix as it appears only used for logging.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10961

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D41370615

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7e75ec369a3b41b8382b336446c81825a4c4f572
2022-11-23 09:20:58 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3d0d6b8140 Make best-efforts recovery verify SST unique ID before Version construction (#10962)
Summary:
The check for SST unique IDs added to best-efforts recovery (`Options::best_efforts_recovery` is true).

With best_efforts_recovery being true, RocksDB will recover to the latest point in
MANIFEST such that all valid SST files included up to this point pass unique ID checks as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10962

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D41378241

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a036064e2c17dec13d080a24ef2a9f85d607b16c
2022-11-22 22:53:31 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka db9cbddc6f Deflake DBTest2.TraceAndReplay by relaxing latency checks (#10979)
Summary:
Since the latency measurement uses real time it is possible for the operation to complete in zero microseconds and then fail these checks. We saw this with the operation that invokes Get() on an invalid CF. This PR relaxes the assertions to allow for operations completing in zero microseconds.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10979

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41478300

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 50ef096bd8f0162b31adb46f54ae6ddc337d0a5e
2022-11-22 13:07:17 -08:00
Changyu Bi 6c5ec92070 Set correct temperature for range tombstone only file in penultimate level (#10972)
Summary:
before this PR, if there is a range tombstone-only file generated in penultimate level, it is marked the `last_level_temperature`. This PR fixes this issue.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10972

Test Plan: added unit test for this scenario.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41449215

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 1e06b5ae3bc0183db2991a45965a9807a7e8be0c
2022-11-21 17:08:50 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 097f9f4425 Fix CompactionIterator flag for penultimate level output (#10967)
Summary:
We were not resetting it in non-debug mode so it could be true once and then stay true for future keys where it should be false. This PR adds the reset logic.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10967

Test Plan:
- built `db_bench` with DEBUG_LEVEL=0
- ran benchmark: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/prefix ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -compaction_style=1 -preserve_internal_time_seconds=100 -preclude_last_level_data_seconds=10 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -subcompactions=8 -duration=120`
- compared "output_to_penultimate_level: X bytes + last: Y bytes" lines in LOG output
  - Before this fix, Y was always zero
  - After this fix, Y gradually increased throughout the benchmark

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41417726

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ace1e9a289e751a5b0c2fbaa8addd4eda5525329
2022-11-21 16:14:03 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 3182beeffc Observe and warn about misconfigured HyperClockCache (#10965)
Summary:
Background. One of the core risks of chosing HyperClockCache is ending up with degraded performance if estimated_entry_charge is very significantly wrong. Too low leads to under-utilized hash table, which wastes a bit of (tracked) memory and likely increases access times due to larger working set size (more TLB misses). Too high leads to fully populated hash table (at some limit with reasonable lookup performance) and not being able to cache as many objects as the memory limit would allow. In either case, performance degradation is graceful/continuous but can be quite significant. For example, cutting block size in half without updating estimated_entry_charge could lead to a large portion of configured block cache memory (up to roughly 1/3) going unused.

Fix. This change adds a mechanism through which the DB periodically probes the block cache(s) for "problems" to report, and adds diagnostics to the HyperClockCache for bad estimated_entry_charge. The periodic probing is currently done with DumpStats / stats_dump_period_sec, and diagnostics reported to info_log (normally LOG file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10965

Test Plan:
unit test included. Doesn't cover all the implemented subtleties of reporting, but ensures basics of when to report or not.

Also manual testing with db_bench. Create db with
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,flush --num=3000000 --disable_wal=1
```
Use and check LOG file for HyperClockCache for various block sizes (used as estimated_entry_charge)
```
./db_bench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom --num=3000000 --duration=20 --stats_dump_period_sec=8 --cache_type=hyper_clock_cache -block_size=XXXX
```
Seeing warnings / errors or not as expected.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D41406932

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4ca56162b73017e4b9cec2cad74466f49c27a0a7
2022-11-21 12:08:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 32520df1d9 Remove prototype FastLRUCache (#10954)
Summary:
This was just a stepping stone to what eventually became HyperClockCache, and is now just more code to maintain.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10954

Test Plan: tests updated

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D41310123

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 618ee148a1a0a29ee756ba8fe28359617b7cd67c
2022-11-16 10:15:55 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 5e8947057b Support Merge for wide-column entities in the compaction logic (#10946)
Summary:
The patch extends the compaction logic to handle `Merge`s in conjunction with wide-column entities. As usual, the merge operation is applied to the anonymous default column, and any other columns are unaffected.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10946

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41233722

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: dfd9b1362222f01bafcecb139eb48480eb279fed
2022-11-11 16:32:32 -08:00
Levi Tamasi dbc4101b89 Support Merge with wide-column entities in iterator (#10941)
Summary:
The patch adds `Merge` support for wide-column entities in `DBIter`. As before, the `Merge` operation is applied to the default column of the entity; any other columns are unchanged. As a small cleanup, the PR also changes the signature of `DBIter::Merge` to simply return a boolean instead of the `Merge` operation's `Status` since the actual `Status` is already stored in a member variable.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10941

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41195471

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 362cf555897296e252c3de5ddfbd569ef34f85ef
2022-11-10 18:00:08 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 9460d4b77e Refactor MergeHelper::MergeUntil a bit (#10943)
Summary:
The patch untangles some nested ifs in `MergeHelper::MergeUntil`. This will come in handy when extending the compaction logic to support `Merge` for wide-column entities, and also enables us to eliminate some repeated branching on value type and to decrease the scope of some variables.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10943

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41201946

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 890bd3d4e31cdccadca614489a94686d76485ba9
2022-11-10 17:29:57 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 2ea109521f Revisit the interface of MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(WithEntity) (#10932)
Summary:
The patch refines/reworks `MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(WithEntity)`
a bit in two ways. First, it eliminates the recently introduced `TimedFullMerge`
overload, which makes the responsibilities clearer by making sure the query
result (`value` for `Get`, `columns` for `GetEntity`) is set uniformly in
`SaveValue` and `GetContext`. Second, it changes the interface of
`TimedFullMergeWithEntity` so it exposes its result in a serialized form; this
is a more decoupled design which will come in handy when adding support
for `Merge` with wide-column entities to `DBIter`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10932

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D41129399

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 69d8da358c77d4fc7e8c40f4dafc2c129a710677
2022-11-09 12:54:05 -08:00
Levi Tamasi c62f322169 Clear saved value in DBIter::{Next, Prev} (#10934)
Summary:
`DBIter::saved_value_` stores the result of any `Merge` that was performed to compute the iterator's current value. This value can be ditched whenever the iterator's position is changed, and is already cleared in `Seek`, `SeekForPrev`, `SeekToFirst`, and `SeekToLast`. With the patch, it is also cleared in `Next` and `Prev`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10934

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D41133473

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: cf9e936f48151e64e455cc1664d6e9f4a03aa308
2022-11-08 14:49:16 -08:00
Levi Tamasi fbd9077d66 Fix a bug where GetContext does not update READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS (#10925)
Summary:
The patch fixes a bug where `GetContext::Merge` (and `MergeEntity`) does not update the ticker `READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS` because it implicitly uses the default parameter value of `update_num_ops_stats=false` when calling `MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge`. Also, to prevent such issues going forward, the PR removes the default parameter values from the `TimedFullMerge` methods. In addition, it removes an unused/unnecessary parameter from `TimedFullMergeWithEntity`, and does some cleanup at the call sites of these methods.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10925

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41096453

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fc60646d32b4d516b8fe81e265c3f020a32fd7f8
2022-11-07 15:42:10 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka aa0a11e1b9 Fix flush picking non-consecutive memtables (#10921)
Summary:
Prevents `MemTableList::PickMemtablesToFlush()` from picking non-consecutive memtables. It leads to wrong ordering in L0 if the files are committed, or an error like below if force_consistency_checks=true catches it:

```
Corruption: force_consistency_checks: VersionBuilder: L0 file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/25 with seqno 320416 368066 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/24 with seqno 336037 352068
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10921

Test Plan: fix the expectation in the existing test of this behavior

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D41046935

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 783696bff56115063d5dc5856dfaed6a9881d1ab
2022-11-04 15:55:54 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 18cb731f27 Fix a bug in range scan with merge and deletion with timestamp (#10915)
Summary:
When performing Merge during range scan, iterator should understand value types of kDeletionWithTimestamp.

Also add an additional check in debug mode to MergeHelper, and account for the presence of compaction filter.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10915

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D40960039

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: dd79d86d7c79d05755bb939a3d94e0c53ddd7f59
2022-11-03 13:02:06 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 941d834739 Support Merge for wide-column entities during point lookups (#10916)
Summary:
The patch adds `Merge` support for wide-column entities to the point lookup
APIs, i.e. `Get`, `MultiGet`, `GetEntity`, and `GetMergeOperands`. (I plan to
update the iterator and compaction logic in separate PRs.) In terms of semantics,
the `Merge` operation is applied to the default (anonymous) column; any other
columns in the entity are unaffected.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10916

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40962311

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 244bc9d172be1af2f204796b2f89104e4d2fa373
2022-11-03 08:35:42 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 5cf6ab6f31 Ran clang-format on db/ directory (#10910)
Summary:
Ran `find ./db/ -type f | xargs clang-format -i`. Excluded minor changes it tried to make on db/db_impl/. Everything else it changed was directly under db/ directory. Included minor manual touchups mentioned in PR commit history.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10910

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40880683

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cfe26cda05b3fb9a72e3cb82c286e21d8c5c4174
2022-11-02 14:34:24 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 7d26e4c5a3 Basic Support for Merge with user-defined timestamp (#10819)
Summary:
This PR implements the originally disabled `Merge()` APIs when user-defined timestamp is enabled.

Simplest usage:
```cpp
// assume string append merge op is used with '.' as delimiter.
// ts1 < ts2
db->Put(WriteOptions(), "key", ts1, "v0");
db->Merge(WriteOptions(), "key", ts2, "1");
ReadOptions ro;
ro.timestamp = &ts2;
db->Get(ro, "key", &value);
ASSERT_EQ("v0.1", value);
```

Some code comments are added for clarity.

Note: support for timestamp in `DB::GetMergeOperands()` will be done in a follow-up PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10819

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D40603195

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f96d6f183258f3392d80377025529f7660503013
2022-10-31 22:28:58 -07:00
Denis Hananein 9f3475eccf Fix compilation errors, clang++-15 (#10907)
Summary:
I've tried to compile the main branch, but there are two minor things which are make CE.
I'm not sure about the second one (`num_empty_non_l0_level`), probably there is should be additional assert.

```
-c ../cache/clock_cache.cc
[build] ../cache/clock_cache.cc:855:15: error: variable 'i' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
[build]   for (size_t i = 0; &array_[current] != h; i++) {
[build]               ^
```

```
[build] ../db/version_set.cc:3665:7: error: variable 'num_empty_non_l0_level' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
[build]   int num_empty_non_l0_level = 0;
[build]       ^
[build] 1 error generated.
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10907

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40866667

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 963b7bd56859d0b3b2779cd36fad229425cb7b17
2022-10-31 18:24:44 -07:00
sdong d989300ad1 Avoid repeat periodic stats printing when there is no change (#10891)
Summary:
When there is a column family that doesn't get any traffic, its stats are still dumped when options.options.stats_dump_period_sec triggers. This sometimes spam the information logs. With this change, we skip the printing if there is not change, until 8 periods.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10891

Test Plan: Manually test the behavior with hacked db_bench setups.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40777183

fbshipit-source-id: ef0b9a793e4f6282df099b464f01d1fb4c5a2cab
2022-10-31 09:51:38 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9079895aae Fix deletion counting in memtable stats (#10886)
Summary:
Currently, a memtable's stats `num_deletes_` is incremented only if the entry is a regular delete (kTypeDeletion). We need to fix it by accounting for kTypeSingleDeletion and kTypeDeletionWithTimestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10886

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D40740754

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 7bde62cd6df136585bc5bfb1c426c7a8276c08e1
2022-10-28 17:03:44 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 7867a1112b Handle Merges correctly in GetEntity (#10894)
Summary:
The PR fixes the handling of `Merge`s in `GetEntity`. Note that `Merge` is not yet
supported for wide-column entities written using `PutEntity`; this change is
about returning correct (i.e. consistent with `Get`) results in cases like when the
base value is a plain old key-value written using `Put` or when there is no real base
value because we hit either a tombstone or the beginning of history.

Implementation-wise, the patch introduces a new wrapper around the existing
`MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge` that can store the merge result in either a string
(for the purposes of `Get`) or a `PinnableWideColumns` instance (for `GetEntity`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10894

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40782708

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 3d700d56b2ef81f02ba1e2d93f6481bf13abcc90
2022-10-28 10:48:51 -07:00
anand76 5fef34fd3a Fix a potential std::vector use after move bug (#10845)
Summary:
The call to `folly::coro::collectAllRange()` should move the input `mget_tasks`. But just in case, assert and clear the std::vector before reusing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10845

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D40611719

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 0f32b387cf5a2894b13389016c020b01ab479b5e
2022-10-26 22:34:36 -07:00
Jay Zhuang b36ec37a4b clang-format for db/compaction (#10882)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10882

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40724867

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 7f387724f8cd07d8d2b90566a515a4e9078d21f1
2022-10-26 12:35:12 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 84563a2701 Run clang-format on some files in db/db_impl directory (#10869)
Summary:
Run clang-format on some files in db/db_impl/ directory

```
clang-format -i <file>
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10869

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D40685390

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 64449ccb21b0d61c5142eb2bcbff828acb45c154
2022-10-25 13:49:09 -07:00
Changyu Bi 7a95938899 Improve FragmentTombstones() speed by lazily initializing seq_set_ (#10848)
Summary:
FragmentedRangeTombstoneList has a member variable `seq_set_` that contains the sequence numbers of all range tombstones in a set. The set is constructed in `FragmentTombstones()` and is used only in `FragmentedRangeTombstoneList::ContainsRange()` which only happens during compaction. This PR moves the initialization of `seq_set_` to `FragmentedRangeTombstoneList::ContainsRange()`. This should speed up `FragmentTombstones()` when the range tombstone list is used for read/scan requests. Microbench shows the speed improvement to be ~45%.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10848

Test Plan:
- Existing tests and stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple  --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=5`.
- Microbench: update `range_del_aggregator_bench` to benchmark speed of `FragmentTombstones()`:
```
./range_del_aggregator_bench --num_range_tombstones=1000 --tombstone_start_upper_bound=50000000 --num_runs=10000 --tombstone_width_mean=200 --should_deletes_per_run=100 --use_compaction_range_del_aggregator=true

Before this PR:
=========================
Fragment Tombstones:     270.286 us
AddTombstones:           1.28933 us
ShouldDelete (first):    0.525528 us
ShouldDelete (rest):     0.0797519 us

After this PR: time to fragment tombstones is pushed to AddTombstones() which only happen during compaction.
=========================
Fragment Tombstones:     149.879 us
AddTombstones:           102.131 us
ShouldDelete (first):    0.565871 us
ShouldDelete (rest):     0.0729444 us
```
- db_bench: this should improve speed for fragmenting range tombstones for mutable memtable:
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --writes_per_range_tombstone=100 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=250000 --disable_auto_compactions --max_num_range_tombstones=100000 --finish_after_writes --write_buffer_size=1073741824 --threads=25

Before this PR:
readwhilewriting :      18.301 micros/op 1310445 ops/sec 4.769 seconds 6250000 operations;   28.1 MB/s (41001 of 250000 found)
After this PR:
readwhilewriting :      16.943 micros/op 1439376 ops/sec 4.342 seconds 6250000 operations;   23.8 MB/s (28977 of 250000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40646227

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ea471667edb258f67d01cfd828588e80a89e4083
2022-10-25 11:33:04 -07:00
Hui Xiao fc74abb436 Fix FIFO causing overlapping seqnos in L0 files due to overlapped seqnos between ingested files and memtable's (#10777)
Summary:
**Context:**
Same as https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 but apply the fix to FIFO Compaction case
Repro:
```
COERCE_CONTEXT_SWICH=1 make -j56 db_stress

./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --adaptive_readahead=0 --allow_data_in_errors=True --async_io=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=0 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=18 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --bytes_per_sync=262144 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=0 --cache_size=8388608 --cache_type=lru_cache --charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=0 --charge_file_metadata=1 --charge_filter_construction=1 --charge_table_reader=1 --checkpoint_one_in=0 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=0 --compact_range_one_in=1000 --compaction_pri=3 --open_files=-1 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_allow_compaction=1 --compaction_ttl=0 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=8388607 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zlib --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test0/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --db_write_buffer_size=8388608 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=1 --detect_filter_construct_corruption=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000 --format_version=5 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=0 --get_property_one_in=0 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=15 --index_type=3 --ingest_external_file_one_in=100 --initial_auto_readahead_size=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --long_running_snapshots=0 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_auto_readahead_size=16384 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=4194304 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.5 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=1 --mock_direct_io=False --nooverwritepercent=1 --num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead=0 --num_levels=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=200000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=0 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=1 --pause_background_one_in=0 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=8 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readahead_size=16384 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --snapshot_hold_ops=1000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=2 --sync=0 --sync_fault_injection=0 --target_file_size_base=524288 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=3 --unpartitioned_pinning=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=0 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=0 --verify_db_one_in=1000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=0 --wal_compression=zstd --write_buffer_size=524288 --write_dbid_to_manifest=0 --writepercent=35

put or merge error: Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L0 file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/479 with seqno 23711 29070 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/482 with seqno 27138 29049
```

**Summary:**
FIFO only does intra-L0 compaction in the following four cases. For other cases, FIFO drops data instead of compacting on data, which is irrelevant to the overlapping seqno issue we are solving.
-  [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L155) when `total size < compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` and `compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction == true`
   - For this path, we simply reuse the fix in `FindIntraL0Compaction` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958/files#diff-c261f77d6dd2134333c4a955c311cf4a196a08d3c2bb6ce24fd6801407877c89R56
   - This path was not stress-tested at all. Therefore we covered `fifo.allow_compaction` in stress test to surface the overlapping seqno issue we are fixing here.
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompactionToWarm](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L313) when `compaction_options_fifo.age_for_warm > 0`
  - For this path, we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and skip files of largest seqno greater than `earliest_mem_seqno`
  - This path was not stress-tested at all. However covering `age_for_warm` option worths a separate PR to deal with db stress compatibility. Therefore we manually tested this path for this PR
- [FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc#L365) that ends up picking one of the above two compactions
- [CompactionPicker::CompactFiles](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc#L378)
    - Since `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()` will be called [before](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.6.fb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.h#L111-L113) `CompactionPicker::CompactFiles` , we simply replicate the idea in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930  in `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles()`. To simplify implementation, we return `Stats::Abort()` on encountering seqno-overlapped file when doing compaction to L0 instead of skipping the file and proceed with the compaction.

Some additional clean-up included in this PR:
- Renamed `earliest_memtable_seqno` to `earliest_mem_seqno` for consistent naming
- Added comment about `earliest_memtable_seqno` in related APIs
- Made parameter `earliest_memtable_seqno` constant and required

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10777

Test Plan:
- make check
- New unit test `TEST_P(DBCompactionTestFIFOCheckConsistencyWithParam, FlushAfterIntraL0CompactionWithIngestedFile)`corresponding to the above 4 cases, which will fail accordingly without the fix
- Regular CI stress run on this PR + stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761  and on FIFO compaction only

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40090485

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 52624186952ee7109117788741aeeac86b624a4f
2022-10-25 10:39:58 -07:00
Levi Tamasi bb5ac1b524 Run clang-format on db/blob/ (#10856)
Summary:
Apply the formatting changes suggested by `clang-format`, except
where they would ruin the ASCII art in `blob_log_format.h`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10856

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D40652224

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8c1f5757b758474ea3e8102a7c5a1cf9e6dc1402
2022-10-24 16:00:32 -07:00
Jay Zhuang f726d29a82 Allow penultimate level output for the last level only compaction (#10822)
Summary:
Allow the last level only compaction able to output result to penultimate level if the penultimate level is empty. Which will also block the other compaction output to the penultimate level.
(it includes the PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10829)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10822

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D40389180

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 4e5dcdce307795b5e07b5dd1fa29dd75bb093bad
2022-10-22 08:57:38 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 27c9705ac4 Use kXXH3 as default checksum (CPU efficiency) (#10778)
Summary:
Since this has been supported for about a year, I think it's time to make it the default. This should improve CPU efficiency slightly on most hardware.

A current DB performance comparison using buck+clang build:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -checksum_type={1,4} -benchmarks=fillseq[-X1000] -num=3000000 -disable_wal
```
kXXH3 (+0.2% DB write throughput):
`fillseq [AVG    1000 runs] : 822149 (± 1004) ops/sec;   91.0 (± 0.1) MB/sec`
kCRC32c:
`fillseq [AVG    1000 runs] : 820484 (± 1203) ops/sec;   90.8 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Micro benchmark comparison:
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=xxh3[-X20],crc32c[-X20]
```
Machine 1, buck+clang build:
`xxh3 [AVG    20 runs] : 3358616 (± 19091) ops/sec; 13119.6 (± 74.6) MB/sec`
`crc32c [AVG    20 runs] : 2578725 (± 7742) ops/sec; 10073.1 (± 30.2) MB/sec`

Machine 2, make+gcc build, DEBUG_LEVEL=0 PORTABLE=0:
`xxh3 [AVG    20 runs] : 6182084 (± 137223) ops/sec; 24148.8 (± 536.0) MB/sec`
`crc32c [AVG    20 runs] : 5032465 (± 42454) ops/sec; 19658.1 (± 165.8) MB/sec`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10778

Test Plan: make check, unit tests updated

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40112510

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e59a8d50a60346137732f8668ba7cfac93be2b37
2022-10-21 18:09:12 -07:00
sdong 5d17297b76 Make UserComparatorWrapper not Customizable (#10837)
Summary:
Right now UserComparatorWrapper is a Customizable object, although it is not, which introduces some intialization overhead for the object. In some benchmarks, it shows up in CPU profiling. Make it not configurable by defining most functions needed by UserComparatorWrapper to an interface and implement the interface.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10837

Test Plan: Make sure existing tests pass

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D40528511

fbshipit-source-id: 70eaac89ecd55401a26e8ed32abbc413a9617c62
2022-10-21 12:27:50 -07:00
akankshamahajan 0e7b27bfcf Refactor block cache tracing APIs (#10811)
Summary:
Refactor the classes, APIs and data structures for block cache tracing to allow a user provided trace writer to be used. Currently, only a TraceWriter is supported, with a default built-in implementation of FileTraceWriter. The TraceWriter, however, takes a flat trace record and is thus only suitable for file tracing. This PR introduces an abstract BlockCacheTraceWriter class that takes a structured BlockCacheTraceRecord. The BlockCacheTraceWriter implementation can then format and log the record in whatever way it sees fit. The default BlockCacheTraceWriterImpl does file tracing using a user provided TraceWriter.

`DB::StartBlockTrace` will internally redirect to changed `BlockCacheTrace::StartBlockCacheTrace`.
New API `DB::StartBlockTrace` is also added that directly takes `BlockCacheTraceWriter` pointer.

This same philosophy can be applied to KV and IO tracing as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10811

Test Plan:
existing unit tests
Old API DB::StartBlockTrace checked with db_bench tool
create database
```
./db_bench --benchmarks="fillseq" \
--key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 \
--cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=1048576 \
--disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none \
--min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=10000000
```

To trace block cache accesses when running readrandom benchmark:
```
./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandom" --use_existing_db --duration=60 \
--key_size=20 --prefix_size=20 --keys_per_prefix=0 --value_size=100 \
--cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=1048576 \
--disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --compression_type=none \
--min_level_to_compress=-1 --compression_ratio=1 --num=10000000 \
--threads=16 \
-block_cache_trace_file="/tmp/binary_trace_test_example" \
-block_cache_trace_max_trace_file_size_in_bytes=1073741824 \
-block_cache_trace_sampling_frequency=1

```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D40435289

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: fa2755f4788185e19f4605e731641cfd21ab3282
2022-10-21 12:15:35 -07:00
Changyu Bi 333abe9c55 Ignore max_compaction_bytes for compaction input that are within output key-range (#10835)
Summary:
When picking compaction input files, we sometimes stop picking a file that is fully included in the output key-range due to hitting max_compaction_bytes. Including these input files can potentially reduce WA at the expense of larger compactions. Larger compaction should be fine as files from input level are usually 10X smaller than files from output level. This PR adds a mutable CF option `ignore_max_compaction_bytes_for_input` that is enabled by default. We can remove this option once we are sure it is safe.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10835

Test Plan:
- CI, a unit test on max_compaction_bytes fails before turning this flag off.
- Benchmark does not show much difference in WA: `./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -max_background_jobs=12 -num=2000000000 -target_file_size_base=33554432 --write_buffer_size=33554432`
```
main:
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Level    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0      3/0   91.59 MB   0.8     70.9     0.0     70.9     200.8    129.9       0.0   1.5     25.2     71.2   2886.55           2463.45      9725    0.297   1093M   254K       0.0       0.0
  L1      9/0   248.03 MB   1.0    392.0   129.8    262.2     391.7    129.5       0.0   3.0     69.0     68.9   5821.71           5536.90       804    7.241   6029M  5814K       0.0       0.0
  L2     87/0    2.50 GB   1.0    537.0   128.5    408.5     533.8    125.2       0.7   4.2     69.5     69.1   7912.24           7323.70      4417    1.791   8299M    36M       0.0       0.0
  L3    836/0   24.99 GB   1.0    616.9   118.3    498.7     594.5     95.8       5.2   5.0     66.9     64.5   9442.38           8490.28      4204    2.246   9749M   306M       0.0       0.0
  L4   2355/0   62.95 GB   0.3     67.3    37.1     30.2      54.2     24.0      38.9   1.5     72.2     58.2    954.37            821.18       917    1.041   1076M   173M       0.0       0.0
 Sum   3290/0   90.77 GB   0.0   1684.2   413.7   1270.5    1775.0    504.5      44.9  13.7     63.8     67.3  27017.25          24635.52     20067    1.346     26G   522M       0.0       0.0

Cumulative compaction: 1774.96 GB write, 154.29 MB/s write, 1684.19 GB read, 146.40 MB/s read, 27017.3 seconds

This PR:
** Compaction Stats [default] **
Level    Files   Size     Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  L0      3/0   45.71 MB   0.8     72.9     0.0     72.9     202.8    129.9       0.0   1.6     25.4     70.7   2938.16           2510.36      9741    0.302   1124M   265K       0.0       0.0
  L1      8/0   234.54 MB   0.9    384.5   129.8    254.7     384.2    129.6       0.0   3.0     69.0     68.9   5708.08           5424.43       791    7.216   5913M  5753K       0.0       0.0
  L2     84/0    2.47 GB   1.0    543.1   128.6    414.5     539.9    125.4       0.7   4.2     69.6     69.2   7989.31           7403.13      4418    1.808   8393M    36M       0.0       0.0
  L3    839/0   24.96 GB   1.0    615.6   118.4    497.2     593.2     96.0       5.1   5.0     66.6     64.1   9471.23           8489.31      4193    2.259   9726M   306M       0.0       0.0
  L4   2360/0   63.04 GB   0.3     67.6    37.3     30.3      54.4     24.1      38.9   1.5     71.5     57.6    967.30            827.99       907    1.066   1080M   173M       0.0       0.0
 Sum   3294/0   90.75 GB   0.0   1683.8   414.2   1269.6    1774.5    504.9      44.8  13.7     63.7     67.1  27074.08          24655.22     20050    1.350     26G   522M       0.0       0.0

Cumulative compaction: 1774.52 GB write, 157.09 MB/s write, 1683.77 GB read, 149.06 MB/s read, 27074.1 seconds
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D40518319

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: f4ea614bc0ebefe007ffaf05bb9aec9a8ca25b60
2022-10-21 10:22:41 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 8dd4bf6cff Separate the handling of value types in SaveValue (#10840)
Summary:
Currently, the code in `SaveValue` that handles `kTypeValue` and
`kTypeBlobIndex` (and more recently, `kTypeWideColumnEntity`) is
mostly shared. This made sense originally; however, by now the
handling of these three value types has diverged significantly. The
patch makes the logic cleaner and also eliminates quite a bit of branching
by giving each value type its own `case` and removing a fall-through.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10840

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40568420

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 2e614606afd1c3d9c76d9b5f1efa0959fc174103
2022-10-21 10:05:46 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 1663f77d2a Fix no internal time recorded for small preclude_last_level (#10829)
Summary:
When the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds` or
`preserve_internal_time_seconds` is smaller than 100 (seconds), no seqno->time information was recorded.
Also make sure all data will be compacted to the last level even if there's no write to record the time information.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10829

Test Plan: added unittest

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D40443934

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 2ecf1361daf9f3e5c3385aee6dc924fa59e2813a
2022-10-20 17:11:38 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 865d5576ad Support providing the default column separately when serializing columns (#10839)
Summary:
The patch makes it possible to provide the value of the default column
separately when calling `WideColumnSerialization::Serialize`. This eliminates
the need to construct a new `WideColumns` vector in certain cases
(for example, it will come in handy when implementing `Merge`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10839

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40561448

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 69becdd510e6a83ab1feb956c12772110e1040d6
2022-10-20 16:00:58 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 33ceea9b76 Add DB property for fast block cache stats collection (#10832)
Summary:
This new property allows users to trigger the background block cache stats collection mode through the `GetProperty()` and `GetMapProperty()` APIs. The background mode has much lower overhead at the expense of returning stale values in more cases.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10832

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D40497883

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bdcc93402f426463abb2153756aad9e295447343
2022-10-20 15:04:29 -07:00
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang e267909ecf Enable a multi-level db to smoothly migrate to FIFO via DB::Open (#10348)
Summary:
FIFO compaction can theoretically open a DB with any compaction style.
However, the current code only allows FIFO compaction to open a DB with
a single level.

This PR relaxes the limitation of FIFO compaction and allows it to open a
DB with multiple levels.  Below is the read / write / compaction behavior:

* The read behavior is untouched, and it works like a regular rocksdb instance.
* The write behavior is untouched as well.  When a FIFO compacted DB
is opened with multiple levels, all new files will still be in level 0, and no files
will be moved to a different level.
* Compaction logic is extended.  It will first identify the bottom-most non-empty level.
Then, it will delete the oldest file in that level.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10348

Test Plan:
Added a new test to verify the migration from level to FIFO where the db has multiple levels.
Extended existing test cases in db_test and db_basic_test to also verify
all entries of a key after reopening the DB with FIFO compaction.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40233744

fbshipit-source-id: 6cc011d6c3467e6bfb9b6a4054b87619e69815e1
2022-10-18 14:38:13 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e466173d5c Print stack traces on frozen tests in CI (#10828)
Summary:
Instead of existing calls to ps from gnu_parallel, call a new wrapper that does ps, looks for unit test like processes, and uses pstack or gdb to print thread stack traces. Also, using `ps -wwf` instead of `ps -wf` ensures output is not cut off.

For security, CircleCI runs with security restrictions on ptrace (/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope = 1), and this change adds a work-around to `InstallStackTraceHandler()` (only used by testing tools) to allow any process from the same user to debug it. (I've also touched >100 files to ensure all the unit tests call this function.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10828

Test Plan: local manual + temporary infinite loop in a unit test to observe in CircleCI

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D40447634

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 718a4c4a5b54fa0f9af2d01a446162b45e5e84e1
2022-10-18 00:35:35 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 8367f0d2d7 Improve / refactor anonymous mmap capabilities (#10810)
Summary:
The motivation for this change is a planned feature (related to HyperClockCache) that will depend on a large array that can essentially grow automatically, up to some bound, without the pointer address changing and with guaranteed zero-initialization of the data. Anonymous mmaps provide such functionality, and this change provides an internal API for that.

The other existing use of anonymous mmap in RocksDB is for allocating in huge pages. That code and other related Arena code used some awkward non-RAII and pre-C++11 idioms, so I cleaned up much of that as well, with RAII, move semantics, constexpr, etc.

More specifcs:
* Minimize conditional compilation
* Add Windows support for anonymous mmaps
* Use std::deque instead of std::vector for more efficient bag

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10810

Test Plan: unit test added for new functionality

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40347204

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ca83fcc47e50fabf7595069380edd2954f4f879c
2022-10-17 17:10:16 -07:00