Commit graph

452 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
anand76 ee258619be Fix missing cases of corruption retries (#13122)
Summary:
This PR fixes a few cases where RocksDB was not retrying checksum failure/corruption of file reads with the `verify_and_reconstruct_read` IO option. After fixing these cases, we can almost always successfully open the DB and execute reads even if we see transient corruptions, provided the `FileSystem` supports the `verify_and_reconstruct_read` option. The specific cases fixed in this PR are -
1. CURRENT file
2. IDENTITY file
3. OPTIONS file
4. SST footer

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13122

Test Plan: Unit test in `db_io_failure_test.cc` that injects corruption at various stages of DB open and reads

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D65617982

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 4324b88cc7eee5501ab5df20ef7a95bb12ed3ea7
2024-11-08 12:43:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger a28cc4a38c Fix a leak of open Blob files (#13106)
Summary:
An earlier change (b34cef57b7) removed apparently unused functionality where an obsolete blob file number is passed for removal from TableCache, which manages SST files. This was actually relying on broken/fragile abstractions wherein TableCache and BlobFileCache share the same Cache and using the TableCache interface to manipulate blob file caching. No unit test was actually checking for removal of obsolete blob files from the cache (which is somewhat tricky to check and a second order correctness requirement).

Here we fix the leak and add a DEBUG+ASAN-only check in DB::Close() that no obsolete files are lingering in the table/blob file cache.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13066

Important follow-up (FIXME): The added check discovered some apparent cases of leaked (into table_cache) SST file readers that would stick around until DB::Close(). Need to enable that check, diagnose, and fix.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13106

Test Plan:
added a check that is called during DB::Close in ASAN builds (to minimize paying the cost in all unit tests). Without the fix, the check failed in at least these tests:

```
db_blob_basic_test DBBlobBasicTest.DynamicallyWarmCacheDuringFlush
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadMerge
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.MergeBlobWithBase
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionDoNotFillCache
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.SkipUntilFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadFilter
db_blob_compaction_test DBBlobCompactionTest.CompactionReadaheadGarbageCollection
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D65296123

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2276d76482beb2c75c9010bc1bec070bb23a24c0
2024-10-31 15:29:30 -07:00
Yu Zhang 9c94559de7 Optimize compaction for standalone range deletion files (#13078)
Summary:
This PR adds some optimization for compacting standalone range deletion files. A standalone range deletion file is one with just a single range deletion. Currently, such a file is used in bulk loading to achieve something like atomically delete old version of all data with one big range deletion and adding new version of data. These are the changes included in the PR:

1) When a standalone range deletion file is ingested via bulk loading, it's marked for compaction.
2) When picking input files during compaction picking, we attempt to only pick a standalone range deletion file when oldest snapshot is at or above the file's seqno. To do this, `PickCompaction` API is updated to take existing snapshots as an input. This is only done for the universal compaction + UDT disabled combination, we save querying for existing snapshots and not pass it for all other cases.
3) At `Compaction` construction time, the input files will be filtered to examine if any of them can be skipped for compaction iterator. For example, if all the data of the file is deleted by a standalone range tombstone, and the oldest snapshot is at or above such range tombstone, this file will be filtered out.
4) Every time a snapshot is released, we examine if any column family has standalone range deletion files that becomes eligible to be scheduled for compaction. And schedule one for it.

Potential future improvements:
- Add some dedicated statistics for the filtered files.
- Extend this input filtering to L0 files' compactions cases when a newer L0 file could shadow an older L0 file

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13078

Test Plan: Added unit tests and stress tested a few rounds

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D64879415

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 02b8683fddbe11f093bcaa0a38406deb39f44d9e
2024-10-25 09:32:14 -07:00
Nicholas Ormrod 0e04ef1a96 Deshim coro in fbcode/internal_repo_rocksdb
Summary:
The following rules were deshimmed:
```
//folly/experimental/coro:accumulate -> //folly/coro:accumulate
//folly/experimental/coro:async_generator -> //folly/coro:async_generator
//folly/experimental/coro:async_pipe -> //folly/coro:async_pipe
//folly/experimental/coro:async_scope -> //folly/coro:async_scope
//folly/experimental/coro:async_stack -> //folly/coro:async_stack
//folly/experimental/coro:baton -> //folly/coro:baton
//folly/experimental/coro:blocking_wait -> //folly/coro:blocking_wait
//folly/experimental/coro:collect -> //folly/coro:collect
//folly/experimental/coro:concat -> //folly/coro:concat
//folly/experimental/coro:coroutine -> //folly/coro:coroutine
//folly/experimental/coro:current_executor -> //folly/coro:current_executor
//folly/experimental/coro:detach_on_cancel -> //folly/coro:detach_on_cancel
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_barrier -> //folly/coro:detail_barrier
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_barrier_task -> //folly/coro:detail_barrier_task
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_current_async_frame -> //folly/coro:detail_current_async_frame
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_helpers -> //folly/coro:detail_helpers
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_malloc -> //folly/coro:detail_malloc
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_manual_lifetime -> //folly/coro:detail_manual_lifetime
//folly/experimental/coro:detail_traits -> //folly/coro:detail_traits
//folly/experimental/coro:filter -> //folly/coro:filter
//folly/experimental/coro:future_util -> //folly/coro:future_util
//folly/experimental/coro:generator -> //folly/coro:generator
//folly/experimental/coro:gmock_helpers -> //folly/coro:gmock_helpers
//folly/experimental/coro:gtest_helpers -> //folly/coro:gtest_helpers
//folly/experimental/coro:inline_task -> //folly/coro:inline_task
//folly/experimental/coro:invoke -> //folly/coro:invoke
//folly/experimental/coro:merge -> //folly/coro:merge
//folly/experimental/coro:mutex -> //folly/coro:mutex
//folly/experimental/coro:promise -> //folly/coro:promise
//folly/experimental/coro:result -> //folly/coro:result
//folly/experimental/coro:retry -> //folly/coro:retry
//folly/experimental/coro:rust_adaptors -> //folly/coro:rust_adaptors
//folly/experimental/coro:scope_exit -> //folly/coro:scope_exit
//folly/experimental/coro:shared_lock -> //folly/coro:shared_lock
//folly/experimental/coro:shared_mutex -> //folly/coro:shared_mutex
//folly/experimental/coro:sleep -> //folly/coro:sleep
//folly/experimental/coro:small_unbounded_queue -> //folly/coro:small_unbounded_queue
//folly/experimental/coro:task -> //folly/coro:task
//folly/experimental/coro:timed_wait -> //folly/coro:timed_wait
//folly/experimental/coro:timeout -> //folly/coro:timeout
//folly/experimental/coro:traits -> //folly/coro:traits
//folly/experimental/coro:transform -> //folly/coro:transform
//folly/experimental/coro:unbounded_queue -> //folly/coro:unbounded_queue
//folly/experimental/coro:via_if_async -> //folly/coro:via_if_async
//folly/experimental/coro:with_async_stack -> //folly/coro:with_async_stack
//folly/experimental/coro:with_cancellation -> //folly/coro:with_cancellation
//folly/experimental/coro:bounded_queue -> //folly/coro:bounded_queue
//folly/experimental/coro:shared_promise -> //folly/coro:shared_promise
//folly/experimental/coro:cleanup -> //folly/coro:cleanup
//folly/experimental/coro:auto_cleanup_fwd -> //folly/coro:auto_cleanup_fwd
//folly/experimental/coro:auto_cleanup -> //folly/coro:auto_cleanup
```

The following headers were deshimmed:
```
folly/experimental/coro/Accumulate.h -> folly/coro/Accumulate.h
folly/experimental/coro/Accumulate-inl.h -> folly/coro/Accumulate-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/AsyncGenerator.h -> folly/coro/AsyncGenerator.h
folly/experimental/coro/AsyncPipe.h -> folly/coro/AsyncPipe.h
folly/experimental/coro/AsyncScope.h -> folly/coro/AsyncScope.h
folly/experimental/coro/AsyncStack.h -> folly/coro/AsyncStack.h
folly/experimental/coro/Baton.h -> folly/coro/Baton.h
folly/experimental/coro/BlockingWait.h -> folly/coro/BlockingWait.h
folly/experimental/coro/Collect.h -> folly/coro/Collect.h
folly/experimental/coro/Collect-inl.h -> folly/coro/Collect-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/Concat.h -> folly/coro/Concat.h
folly/experimental/coro/Concat-inl.h -> folly/coro/Concat-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/Coroutine.h -> folly/coro/Coroutine.h
folly/experimental/coro/CurrentExecutor.h -> folly/coro/CurrentExecutor.h
folly/experimental/coro/DetachOnCancel.h -> folly/coro/DetachOnCancel.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/Barrier.h -> folly/coro/detail/Barrier.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/BarrierTask.h -> folly/coro/detail/BarrierTask.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/CurrentAsyncFrame.h -> folly/coro/detail/CurrentAsyncFrame.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/Helpers.h -> folly/coro/detail/Helpers.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/Malloc.h -> folly/coro/detail/Malloc.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/ManualLifetime.h -> folly/coro/detail/ManualLifetime.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/Traits.h -> folly/coro/detail/Traits.h
folly/experimental/coro/Filter.h -> folly/coro/Filter.h
folly/experimental/coro/Filter-inl.h -> folly/coro/Filter-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/FutureUtil.h -> folly/coro/FutureUtil.h
folly/experimental/coro/Generator.h -> folly/coro/Generator.h
folly/experimental/coro/GmockHelpers.h -> folly/coro/GmockHelpers.h
folly/experimental/coro/GtestHelpers.h -> folly/coro/GtestHelpers.h
folly/experimental/coro/detail/InlineTask.h -> folly/coro/detail/InlineTask.h
folly/experimental/coro/Invoke.h -> folly/coro/Invoke.h
folly/experimental/coro/Merge.h -> folly/coro/Merge.h
folly/experimental/coro/Merge-inl.h -> folly/coro/Merge-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/Mutex.h -> folly/coro/Mutex.h
folly/experimental/coro/Promise.h -> folly/coro/Promise.h
folly/experimental/coro/Result.h -> folly/coro/Result.h
folly/experimental/coro/Retry.h -> folly/coro/Retry.h
folly/experimental/coro/RustAdaptors.h -> folly/coro/RustAdaptors.h
folly/experimental/coro/ScopeExit.h -> folly/coro/ScopeExit.h
folly/experimental/coro/SharedLock.h -> folly/coro/SharedLock.h
folly/experimental/coro/SharedMutex.h -> folly/coro/SharedMutex.h
folly/experimental/coro/Sleep.h -> folly/coro/Sleep.h
folly/experimental/coro/Sleep-inl.h -> folly/coro/Sleep-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/SmallUnboundedQueue.h -> folly/coro/SmallUnboundedQueue.h
folly/experimental/coro/Task.h -> folly/coro/Task.h
folly/experimental/coro/TimedWait.h -> folly/coro/TimedWait.h
folly/experimental/coro/Timeout.h -> folly/coro/Timeout.h
folly/experimental/coro/Timeout-inl.h -> folly/coro/Timeout-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/Traits.h -> folly/coro/Traits.h
folly/experimental/coro/Transform.h -> folly/coro/Transform.h
folly/experimental/coro/Transform-inl.h -> folly/coro/Transform-inl.h
folly/experimental/coro/UnboundedQueue.h -> folly/coro/UnboundedQueue.h
folly/experimental/coro/ViaIfAsync.h -> folly/coro/ViaIfAsync.h
folly/experimental/coro/WithAsyncStack.h -> folly/coro/WithAsyncStack.h
folly/experimental/coro/WithCancellation.h -> folly/coro/WithCancellation.h
folly/experimental/coro/BoundedQueue.h -> folly/coro/BoundedQueue.h
folly/experimental/coro/SharedPromise.h -> folly/coro/SharedPromise.h
folly/experimental/coro/Cleanup.h -> folly/coro/Cleanup.h
folly/experimental/coro/AutoCleanup-fwd.h -> folly/coro/AutoCleanup-fwd.h
folly/experimental/coro/AutoCleanup.h -> folly/coro/AutoCleanup.h
```

This is a codemod. It was automatically generated and will be landed once it is approved and tests are passing in sandcastle.
You have been added as a reviewer by Sentinel or Butterfly.

Autodiff project: dcoro
Autodiff partition: fbcode.internal_repo_rocksdb
Autodiff bookmark: ad.dcoro.fbcode.internal_repo_rocksdb

Reviewed By: dtolnay

Differential Revision: D62684411

fbshipit-source-id: 8dbd31ab64fcdd99435d322035b9668e3200e0a3
2024-09-14 09:48:21 -07:00
Yu Zhang 0c6e9c036a Make compaction always use the input version with extra ref protection (#12992)
Summary:
`Compaction` is already creating its own ref for the input Version: 4b1d595306/db/compaction/compaction.cc (L73)

And properly Unref it during destruction:
4b1d595306/db/compaction/compaction.cc (L450)

This PR redirects compaction's access of `cfd->current()` to this input `Version`, to prepare for when a column family's data can be replaced all together, and `cfd->current()` is not safe to access for a compaction job. Because a new `Version` with just some other external files could be installed as `cfd->current()`. The compaction job's expectation of the current `Version` and the corresponding storage info to always have its input files will no longer be guaranteed.

My next follow up is to do a similar thing for flush, also to prepare it for when a column family's data can be replaced. I will make it create its own reference of the current `MemTableListVersion` and use it as input, all flush job's access of memtables will be wired to that input `MemTableListVersion`. Similarly this reference will be unreffed during a flush job's destruction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12992

Test Plan: Existing tests

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D62212625

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 9a781213469cf366857a128d50a702af683a046a
2024-09-06 14:07:33 -07:00
Yu Zhang 945f60b157 Add some documentation for version edit handlers (#12948)
Summary:
As titled. No functional change.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12948

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D61551254

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: ccf53d78bd2f18f174d7e61972e5de467c96ce76
2024-08-21 10:09:10 -07:00
Peter Dillinger b34cef57b7 Support pro-actively erasing obsolete block cache entries (#12694)
Summary:
Currently, when files become obsolete, the block cache entries associated with them just age out naturally. With pure LRU, this is not too bad, as once you "use" enough cache entries to (re-)fill the cache, you are guranteed to have purged the obsolete entries. However, HyperClockCache is a counting clock cache with a somewhat longer memory, so could be more negatively impacted by previously-hot cache entries becoming obsolete, and taking longer to age out than newer single-hit entries.

Part of the reason we still have this natural aging-out is that there's almost no connection between block cache entries and the file they are associated with. Everything is hashed into the same pool(s) of entries with nothing like a secondary index based on file. Keeping track of such an index could be expensive.

This change adds a new, mutable CF option `uncache_aggressiveness` for erasing obsolete block cache entries. The process can be speculative, lossy, or unproductive because not all potential block cache entries associated with files will be resident in memory, and attempting to remove them all could be wasted CPU time. Rather than a simple on/off switch, `uncache_aggressiveness` basically tells RocksDB how much CPU you're willing to burn trying to purge obsolete block cache entries. When such efforts are not sufficiently productive for a file, we stop and move on.

The option is in ColumnFamilyOptions so that it is dynamically changeable for already-open files, and customizeable by CF.

Note that this block cache removal happens as part of the process of purging obsolete files, which is often in a background thread (depending on `background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup` and `avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io` options) rather than along CPU critical paths.

Notable auxiliary code details:
* Possibly fixing some issues with trivial moves with `only_delete_metadata`: unnecessary TableCache::Evict in that case and missing from the ObsoleteFileInfo move operator. (Not able to reproduce an current failure.)
* Remove suspicious TableCache::Erase() from VersionSet::AddObsoleteBlobFile() (TODO follow-up item)

Marked EXPERIMENTAL until more thorough validation is complete.

Direct stats of this functionality are omitted because they could be misleading. Block cache hit rate is a better indicator of benefit, and CPU profiling a better indicator of cost.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12694

Test Plan:
* Unit tests added, including refactoring an existing test to make better use of parameterized tests.
* Added to crash test.
* Performance, sample command:
```
for I in `seq 1 10`; do for UA in 300; do for CT in lru_cache fixed_hyper_clock_cache auto_hyper_clock_cache; do rm -rf /dev/shm/test3; TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/test3 /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting -num=13000000 -read_random_exp_range=6 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=10 -cache_type=$CT -cache_size=390000000 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -disable_wal=1 -duration=60 -statistics -uncache_aggressiveness=$UA 2>&1 | grep -E 'micros/op|rocksdb.block.cache.data.(hit|miss)|rocksdb.number.keys.(read|written)|maxresident' | awk '/rocksdb.block.cache.data.miss/ { miss = $4 } /rocksdb.block.cache.data.hit/ { hit = $4 } { print } END { print "hit rate = " ((hit * 1.0) / (miss + hit)) }' | tee -a results-$CT-$UA; done; done; done
```

Averaging 10 runs each case, block cache data block hit rates

```
lru_cache
UA=0   -> hit rate = 0.327, ops/s = 87668, user CPU sec = 139.0
UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 87960, user CPU sec = 139.0

fixed_hyper_clock_cache
UA=0   -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 100069, user CPU sec = 139.9
UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.343, ops/s = 100104, user CPU sec = 140.2

auto_hyper_clock_cache
UA=0   -> hit rate = 0.336, ops/s = 97580, user CPU sec = 140.5
UA=300 -> hit rate = 0.345, ops/s = 97972, user CPU sec = 139.8
```

Conclusion: up to roughly 1 percentage point of improved block cache hit rate, likely leading to overall improved efficiency (because the foreground CPU cost of cache misses likely outweighs the background CPU cost of erasure, let alone I/O savings).

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D57932442

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 84a243ca5f965f731f346a4853009780a904af6c
2024-06-07 08:57:11 -07:00
anand76 0ed93552f4 Implement obsolete file deletion (GC) in follower (#12657)
Summary:
This PR implements deletion of obsolete files in a follower RocksDB instance. The follower tails the leader's MANIFEST and creates links to newly added SST files. These links need to be deleted once those files become obsolete in order to reclaim space. There are three cases to be considered -
1. New files added and links created, but the Version could not be installed due to some missing files. Those links need to be preserved so a subsequent catch up attempt can succeed. We insert the next file number in the `VersionSet` to `pending_outputs_` to prevent their deletion.
2. Files deleted from the previous successfully installed `Version`. These are deleted as usual in `PurgeObsoleteFiles`.
3. New files added by a `VersionEdit` and deleted by a subsequent `VersionEdit`, both processed in the same catchup attempt. Links will be created for the new files when verifying a candidate `Version`. Those need to be deleted explicitly as they're never added to `VersionStorageInfo`, and thus not deleted by `PurgeObsoleteFiles`.

Test plan -
New unit tests in `db_follower_test`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12657

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D57462697

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 898f15570638dd4930f839ffd31c560f9cb73916
2024-05-17 19:13:33 -07:00
Changyu Bi 6fdc4c5282 Fix a corruption bug in CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() (#12602)
Summary:
when importing files from multiple CFs into a new CF, we were reusing the epoch numbers assigned by the original CFs. This means L0 files in the new CF can have the same epoch number (assigned originally by different CFs). While CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() requires each original CF to have disjoint key range, after an intra-l0 compaction, we still can end up with L0 files with the same epoch number but overlapping key range. This PR attempt to fix this by reassigning epoch numbers when importing multiple CFs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12602

Test Plan:
a new repro unit test. Before this PR, it fails with
```
[ RUN      ] ImportColumnFamilyTest.AssignEpochNumberToMultipleCF
db/import_column_family_test.cc:1048: Failure
db_->WaitForCompact(o)
Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L0 files of same epoch number but overlapping range https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/44 , smallest key: '6B6579303030303030' seq:511, type:1 , largest key: '6B6579303031303239' seq:510, type:1 , epoch number: 3 vs. file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/36 , smallest key: '6B6579303030313030' seq:401, type:1 , largest key: '6B6579303030313939' seq:500, type:1 , epoch number: 3
```

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D56851808

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 01b8c790c9f1f2a168047ead670e73633f705b84
2024-05-06 11:01:38 -07:00
anand76 97991960e9 Retry DB::Open upon a corruption detected while reading the MANIFEST (#12518)
Summary:
This PR is a counterpart of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12427 . On file systems that support storage level data checksum and reconstruction, retry opening the DB if a corruption is detected when reading the MANIFEST. This could be done in `log::Reader`, but its a little complicated since the sequential file would have to be reopened in order to re-read the same data, and we may miss some subtle corruptions that don't result in checksum mismatch. The approach chosen here instead is to make the decision to retry in `DBImpl::Recover`, based on either an explicit corruption in the MANIFEST file, or missing SST files due to bad data in the MANIFEST.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12518

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D55932155

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 51755a29b3eb14b9d8e98534adb2e7d54b12ced9
2024-04-18 17:36:33 -07:00
Yu Zhang e3e8fbb497 Add a separate range classes for internal usage (#12071)
Summary:
Introduce some different range classes `UserKeyRange` and `UserKeyRangePtr` to be used by internal implementation. The `Range` class is used in both public APIs like `DB::GetApproximateSizes`, `DB::GetApproximateMemTableStats`, `DB::GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange` etc and internal implementations like `ColumnFamilyData::RangesOverlapWithMemtables`, `VersionSet::GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange`.

These APIs have different expectations of what keys this range class contain.  Public API users are supposed to populate the range with the user keys without timestamp, in the same way that point lookup and range scan APIs' key input only expect the user key without timestamp. The internal APIs implementation expect a user key whose format is compatible with the user comparator, a.k.a a user key with the timestamp.

This PR contains:
1) introducing counterpart range class `UserKeyRange` `UserKeyRangePtr` for internal implementation while leave the existing `Range` and `RangePtr` class only for public APIs. Internal implementations are updated to use this new class instead.
2) add user-defined timestamp support for `DB::GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange` API and `DeleteFilesInRanges` API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12071

Test Plan:
existing tests
Added test for `DB::GetPropertiesOfTablesInRange` and `DeleteFilesInRanges` APIs for when user-defined timestamp is enabled.
The change in external_file_ingestion_job doesn't have a user-defined timestamp enabled test case coverage, will add one in a follow up PR that adds file ingestion support for UDT.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D53292608

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 9a9279e23c640a6d8f8232636501a95aef7638b8
2024-02-06 18:35:36 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 76c834e441 Remove 'virtual' when implied by 'override' (#12319)
Summary:
... to follow modern C++ style / idioms.

Used this hack:
```
for FILE in `cat my_list_of_files`; do perl -pi -e 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/ virtual( [^;{]* override)/$1/smg' $FILE; done
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12319

Test Plan: existing tests, CI

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D53275303

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bc0881af270aa8ef4d0ae4f44c5a6614b6407377
2024-01-31 13:14:42 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 4e60663b31 Remove unnecessary, confusing 'extern' (#12300)
Summary:
In C++, `extern` is redundant in a number of cases:
* "Global" function declarations and definitions
* "Global" variable definitions when already declared `extern`

For consistency and simplicity, I've removed these in code that *we own*. In a couple of cases, I removed obsolete declarations, and for MagicNumber constants, I have consolidated the declarations into a header file (format.h)
as standard best practice would prescribe.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12300

Test Plan: no functional changes, CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D53148629

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: fb8d927959892e03af09b0c0d542b0a3b38fd886
2024-01-29 10:38:08 -08:00
Peter Dillinger f046a8f617 Deflake ColumnFamilyTest.WriteStallSingleColumnFamily (#12294)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12267 apparently introduced a data race in test code where a background read of estimated_compaction_needed_bytes while holding the DB mutex could race with forground write for testing purposes. This change adds the DB mutex to those writes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12294

Test Plan: 1000 TSAN runs of test (massively fails before change, passes after)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D53095483

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 13fcb383ebad313dabe39eb8f9085c34d370b54a
2024-01-25 14:40:18 -08:00
Hui Xiao 06e593376c Group SST write in flush, compaction and db open with new stats (#11910)
Summary:
## Context/Summary
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11444, categorizing SST/blob file write according to different io activities allows more insight into the activity.

For that, this PR does the following:
- Tag different write IOs by passing down and converting WriteOptions to IOOptions
- Add new SST_WRITE_MICROS histogram in WritableFileWriter::Append() and breakdown FILE_WRITE_{FLUSH|COMPACTION|DB_OPEN}_MICROS

Some related code refactory to make implementation cleaner:
- Blob stats
   - Replace high-level write measurement with low-level WritableFileWriter::Append() measurement for BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_WRITE_MICROS. This is to make FILE_WRITE_{FLUSH|COMPACTION|DB_OPEN}_MICROS  include blob file. As a consequence, this introduces some behavioral changes on it, see HISTORY and db bench test plan below for more info.
   - Fix bugs where BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNCED/BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN include file failed to sync and bytes failed to write.
- Refactor WriteOptions constructor for easier construction with io_activity and rate_limiter_priority
- Refactor DBImpl::~DBImpl()/BlobDBImpl::Close() to bypass thread op verification
- Build table
   - TableBuilderOptions now includes Read/WriteOpitons so BuildTable() do not need to take these two variables
   - Replace the io_priority passed into BuildTable() with TableBuilderOptions::WriteOpitons::rate_limiter_priority. Similar for BlobFileBuilder.
This parameter is used for dynamically changing file io priority for flush, see  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9988?fbclid=IwAR1DtKel6c-bRJAdesGo0jsbztRtciByNlvokbxkV6h_L-AE9MACzqRTT5s for more
   - Update ThreadStatus::FLUSH_BYTES_WRITTEN to use io_activity to track flush IO in flush job and db open instead of io_priority

## Test
### db bench

Flush
```
./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=100000 --write_buffer_size=100

rocksdb.sst.write.micros P50 : 1.830863 P95 : 4.094720 P99 : 6.578947 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 7875 SUM : 20377
rocksdb.file.write.flush.micros P50 : 1.830863 P95 : 4.094720 P99 : 6.578947 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 7875 SUM : 20377
rocksdb.file.write.compaction.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.write.db.open.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
```

compaction, db oopen
```
Setup: ./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

Run:./db_bench --statistics=1 --benchmarks=compact  --db=../db_bench --use_existing_db=1

rocksdb.sst.write.micros P50 : 2.675325 P95 : 9.578788 P99 : 18.780000 P100 : 314.000000 COUNT : 638 SUM : 3279
rocksdb.file.write.flush.micros P50 : 0.000000 P95 : 0.000000 P99 : 0.000000 P100 : 0.000000 COUNT : 0 SUM : 0
rocksdb.file.write.compaction.micros P50 : 2.757353 P95 : 9.610687 P99 : 19.316667 P100 : 314.000000 COUNT : 615 SUM : 3213
rocksdb.file.write.db.open.micros P50 : 2.055556 P95 : 3.925000 P99 : 9.000000 P100 : 9.000000 COUNT : 23 SUM : 66
```

blob stats - just to make sure they aren't broken by this PR
```
Integrated Blob DB

Setup: ./db_bench --enable_blob_files=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

Run:./db_bench --enable_blob_files=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=compact  --db=../db_bench --use_existing_db=1

pre-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 7.298246 P95 : 9.771930 P99 : 9.991813 P100 : 16.000000 COUNT : 235 SUM : 1600
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 1
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 34842

post-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 2.000000 P95 : 2.829360 P99 : 2.993779 P100 : 9.000000 COUNT : 707 SUM : 1614
- COUNT is higher and values are smaller as it includes header and footer write
- COUNT is 3X higher due to each Append() count as one post-PR, while in pre-PR, 3 Append()s counts as one. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910/files#diff-32b811c0a1c000768cfb2532052b44dc0b3bf82253f3eab078e15ff201a0dabfL157-L164

rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 1 (stay the same)
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 34842 (stay the same)
```

```
Stacked Blob DB

Run: ./db_bench --use_blob_db=1 --statistics=1 --benchmarks=fillseq --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100 --db=../db_bench

pre-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 12.808042 P95 : 19.674497 P99 : 28.539683 P100 : 51.000000 COUNT : 10000 SUM : 140876
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 8
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 1043445

post-PR:
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros P50 : 1.657370 P95 : 2.952175 P99 : 3.877519 P100 : 24.000000 COUNT : 30001 SUM : 67924
- COUNT is higher and values are smaller as it includes header and footer write
- COUNT is 3X higher due to each Append() count as one post-PR, while in pre-PR, 3 Append()s counts as one. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910/files#diff-32b811c0a1c000768cfb2532052b44dc0b3bf82253f3eab078e15ff201a0dabfL157-L164

rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced COUNT : 8 (stay the same)
rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written COUNT : 1043445 (stay the same)
```

###  Rehearsal CI stress test
Trigger 3 full runs of all our CI stress tests

###  Performance

Flush
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_pre_pr --benchmark_filter=ManualFlush/key_num:524288/per_key_size:256 --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark; enable_statistics = true

Pre-pr: avg 507515519.3 ns
497686074,499444327,500862543,501389862,502994471,503744435,504142123,504224056,505724198,506610393,506837742,506955122,507695561,507929036,508307733,508312691,508999120,509963561,510142147,510698091,510743096,510769317,510957074,511053311,511371367,511409911,511432960,511642385,511691964,511730908,

Post-pr: avg 511971266.5 ns, regressed 0.88%
502744835,506502498,507735420,507929724,508313335,509548582,509994942,510107257,510715603,511046955,511352639,511458478,512117521,512317380,512766303,512972652,513059586,513804934,513808980,514059409,514187369,514389494,514447762,514616464,514622882,514641763,514666265,514716377,514990179,515502408,
```

Compaction
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_{pre|post}_pr --benchmark_filter=ManualCompaction/comp_style:0/max_data:134217728/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1  --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark

Pre-pr: avg 495346098.30 ns
492118301,493203526,494201411,494336607,495269217,495404950,496402598,497012157,497358370,498153846

Post-pr: avg 504528077.20, regressed 1.85%. "ManualCompaction" include flush so the isolated regression for compaction should be around 1.85-0.88 = 0.97%
502465338,502485945,502541789,502909283,503438601,504143885,506113087,506629423,507160414,507393007
```

Put with WAL (in case passing WriteOptions slows down this path even without collecting SST write stats)
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_basic_bench_pre_pr --benchmark_filter=DBPut/comp_style:0/max_data:107374182400/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:1/wal:1  --benchmark_repetitions=1000
-- default: 1 thread is used to run benchmark

Pre-pr: avg 3848.10 ns
3814,3838,3839,3848,3854,3854,3854,3860,3860,3860

Post-pr: avg 3874.20 ns, regressed 0.68%
3863,3867,3871,3874,3875,3877,3877,3877,3880,3881
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11910

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D49788060

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 79e73699cda5be3b66461687e5147c2484fc5eff
2023-12-29 15:29:23 -08:00
anand76 a036525809 Lightweight verification of MANIFEST file after close on shutdown (#12174)
Summary:
Do a size verification on the MANIFEST file during DB shutdown, after closing the file. If the verification fails, write a new MANIFEST file. In the future, we can do a more thorough verification if we want to.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12174

Test Plan: Unit test, and some manual verification

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D52451184

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: fc3bc170e22f6c9a9c482ee5ff592abab889df83
2023-12-28 18:25:29 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka d8e47620d7 Speedup based on pending compaction bytes relative to data size (#12130)
Summary:
RocksDB self throttles per-DB compaction parallelism until it detects compaction pressure. The pressure detection based on pending compaction bytes was only comparing against the slowdown trigger (`soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit`). Online services tend to set that extremely high to avoid stalling at all costs. Perhaps they should have set it to zero, but we never documented that zero disables stalling so I have been telling everyone to increase it for years.

This PR adds pressure detection based on pending compaction bytes relative to the size of bottommost data. The size of bottommost data should be fairly stable and proportional to the logical data size

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12130

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D52000746

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7e1fd170901a74c2d4a69266285e3edf6e7631c7
2023-12-13 10:37:27 -08:00
Yu Zhang 509947ce2c Quarantine files in a limbo state after a manifest error (#12030)
Summary:
Part of the procedures to handle manifest IO error is to disable file deletion in case some files in limbo state get deleted prematurely. This is not ideal because: 1) not all the VersionEdits whose commit encounter such an error contain updates for files, disabling file deletion sometimes are not necessary. 2) `EnableFileDeletion` has a force mode that could make other threads accidentally disrupt this procedure in recovery.  3) Disabling file deletion as a whole is also not as efficient as more precisely tracking impacted files from being prematurely deleted.  This PR replaces this mechanism with tracking such files and quarantine them from being deleted in `ErrorHandler`.

These are the types of files being actively tracked in quarantine in this PR:
1) new table files and blob files from a background job
2) old manifest file whose immediately following new manifest file's CURRENT file creation gets into unclear state. Current handling is not sufficient to make sure the old manifest file is kept in case it's needed.

Note that WAL logs are not part of the quarantine because `min_log_number_to_keep` is a safe mechanism and it's only updated after successful manifest commits so it can prevent this premature deletion issue from happening.

We track these files' file numbers because they share the same file number space.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12030

Test Plan: Modified existing unit tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D51036774

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 84ef26271fbbc888ef70da5c40fe843bd7038716
2023-11-11 08:11:11 -08:00
Jay Huh 2dab137182 Mark more files for periodic compaction during offpeak (#12031)
Summary:
- The struct previously named `OffpeakTimeInfo` has been renamed to `OffpeakTimeOption` to indicate that it's a user-configurable option. Additionally, a new struct, `OffpeakTimeInfo`, has been introduced, which includes two fields: `is_now_offpeak` and `seconds_till_next_offpeak_start`. This change prevents the need to parse the `daily_offpeak_time_utc` string twice.
- It's worth noting that we may consider adding more fields to the `OffpeakTimeInfo` struct, such as `elapsed_seconds` and `total_seconds`, as needed for further optimization.
- Within `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeFilesMarkedForPeriodicCompaction()`, we've adjusted the `allowed_time_limit` to include files that are expected to expire by the next offpeak start.
- We might explore further optimizations, such as evenly distributing files to mark during offpeak hours, if the initial approach results in marking too many files simultaneously during the first scoring in offpeak hours. The primary objective of this PR is to prevent periodic compactions during non-offpeak hours when offpeak hours are configured. We'll start with this straightforward solution and assess whether it suffices for now.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12031

Test Plan:
Unit Tests added
- `DBCompactionTest::LevelPeriodicCompactionOffpeak` for Leveled
- `DBTestUniversalCompaction2::PeriodicCompaction` for Universal

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D50900292

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 267e7d3332d45a5d9881796786c8650fa0a3b43d
2023-11-06 11:43:59 -08:00
Jay Huh e230e4d248 Make OffpeakTimeInfo available in VersionSet (#12018)
Summary:
As mentioned in  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11893, we are going to use the offpeak time information to pre-process TTL-based compactions. To do so, we need to access `daily_offpeak_time_utc` in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeCompactionScore()` where we pick the files to compact. This PR is to make the offpeak time information available at the time of compaction-scoring. We are not changing any compaction scoring logic just yet. Will follow up in a separate PR.

There were two ways to achieve what we want.
1.  Make `MutableDBOptions` available in `ColumnFamilyData` and `ComputeCompactionScore()` take `MutableDBOptions` along with `ImmutableOptions` and `MutableCFOptions`.
2. Make `daily_offpeak_time_utc` and `IsNowOffpeak()` available in `VersionStorageInfo`.

We chose the latter as it involves smaller changes.

This change includes the following
- Introduction of `OffpeakTimeInfo` and `IsNowOffpeak()` has been moved from `MutableDBOptions`
- `OffpeakTimeInfo` added to `VersionSet` and it can be set during construction and by `ChangeOffpeakTimeInfo()`
- During `SetDBOptions()`, if offpeak time info needs to change, it calls `MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction()` to re-compute compaction scores and process compactions as needed

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12018

Test Plan:
- `DBOptionsTest::OffpeakTimes` changed to include checks for `MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction()` calls and `VersionSet`'s OffpeakTimeInfo value change during `SetDBOptions()`.
- `VersionSetTest::OffpeakTimeInfoTest` added to test `ChangeOffpeakTimeInfo()`. `IsNowOffpeak()` tests moved from `DBOptionsTest::OffpeakTimes`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D50723881

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 3cff0291936f3729c0e9c7750834b9378fb435f6
2023-10-27 15:56:48 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4155087746 Use manifest to persist pre-allocated seqnos (#11995)
Summary:
... and other fixes for crash test after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11922.
* When pre-allocating sequence numbers for establishing a time history, record that last sequence number in the manifest so that it is (most likely) restored on recovery even if no user writes were made or were recovered (e.g. no WAL).
* When pre-allocating sequence numbers for establishing a time history, only do this for actually new DBs.
* Remove the feature that ensures non-zero sequence number on creating the first column family with preserve/preclude option after initial DB::Open. Until fixed in a way compatible with the crash test, this creates a gap where some data written with active preserve/preclude option won't have a known associated time.

Together, these ensure we don't upset the crash test by manipulating sequence numbers after initial DB creation (esp when re-opening with different options). (The crash test expects that the seqno after re-open corresponds to a known point in time from previous crash test operation, matching an expected DB state.)

Follow-up work:
* Re-fill the gap to ensure all data written under preserve/preclude settings have a known time estimate.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11995

Test Plan:
Added to unit test SeqnoTimeTablePropTest.PrePopulateInDB

Verified fixes two crash test scenarios:
## 1st reproducer
First apply
```
 diff --git a/db_stress_tool/expected_state.cc b/db_stress_tool/expected_state.cc
index b483e154c..ef63b8d6c 100644
 --- a/db_stress_tool/expected_state.cc
+++ b/db_stress_tool/expected_state.cc
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ Status FileExpectedStateManager::SaveAtAndAfter(DB* db) {
     s = NewFileTraceWriter(Env::Default(), soptions, trace_file_path,
                            &trace_writer);
   }
+  if (getenv("CRASH")) assert(false);
   if (s.ok()) {
     TraceOptions trace_opts;
     trace_opts.filter |= kTraceFilterGet;
```

Then
```
mkdir -p /dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected
mkdir -p /dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox
rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_*/*
CRASH=1 ./db_stress --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --destroy_db_initially=1 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=36000
./db_stress --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --destroy_db_initially=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0
```

Without the fix you get
```
...
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox]
(Re-)verified 34 unique IDs
Error restoring historical expected values: Corruption: DB is older than any restorable expected state
```

## 2nd reproducer
First apply
```
 diff --git a/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc b/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc
index 62ddead7b..f2654980f 100644
 --- a/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc
+++ b/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc
@@ -1126,6 +1126,7 @@ void StressTest::OperateDb(ThreadState* thread) {
         // OPERATION write
         TestPut(thread, write_opts, read_opts, rand_column_families, rand_keys,
                 value);
+        if (getenv("CRASH")) assert(false);
       } else if (prob_op < del_bound) {
         assert(write_bound <= prob_op);
         // OPERATION delete
```

Then
```
rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_*/*
CRASH=1 ./db_stress --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --destroy_db_initially=1 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --disable_wal=1 --reopen=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=0
./db_stress --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --destroy_db_initially=0 --manual_wal_flush_one_in=1000000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --disable_wal=1 --reopen=0 --preserve_internal_time_seconds=3600
```

Without the fix you get
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb_test/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox]
(Re-)verified 34 unique IDs
db_stress: db_stress_tool/expected_state.cc:380: virtual rocksdb::{anonymous}::ExpectedStateTraceRecordHandler::~
ExpectedStateTraceRecordHandler(): Assertion `IsDone()' failed.
```

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D50533346

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1056be45c5b9e537c8c601b28c4b27431a782477
2023-10-23 09:20:59 -07:00
Changyu Bi 648fe25bc0 Always clear files marked for compaction in ComputeCompactionScore() (#11946)
Summary:
We were seeing the following stress test failures:
```LevelCompactionBuilder::PickFileToCompact(const rocksdb::autovector<std::pair<int, rocksdb::FileMetaData*> >&, bool): Assertion `!level_file.second->being_compacted' failed```

This can happen when we are picking a file to be compacted from some files marked for compaction, but that file is already being_compacted. We prevent this by always calling `ComputeCompactionScore()` after we pick a compaction and mark some files as being_compacted. However, if SetOptions() is called to disable marking certain files to be compacted, say `enable_blob_garbage_collection`, we currently just skip the relevant logic in `ComputeCompactionScore()` without clearing the existing files already marked for compaction. This PR fixes this issue by already clearing these files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11946

Test Plan: existing tests.

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D50232608

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 11e4fb5e9d48b0f946ad33b18f7c005f0161f496
2023-10-12 15:26:10 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 1d5bddbc58 Bootstrap, pre-populate seqno_to_time_mapping (#11922)
Summary:
This change has two primary goals (follow-up to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11917, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11920):
* Ensure the DB seqno_to_time_mapping has entries that allow us to put a good time lower bound on any writes that happen after setting up preserve/preclude options (either in a new DB, new CF, SetOptions, etc.) and haven't yet aged out of that time window. This allows us to remove a bunch of work-arounds in tests.
* For new DBs using preserve/preclude options, automatically reserve some sequence numbers and pre-map them to cover the time span back to the preserve/preclude cut-off time. In the future, this will allow us to import data from another DB by key, value, and write time by assigning an appropriate seqno in this DB for that write time.

Note that the pre-population (historical mappings) does not happen if the original options at DB Open time do not have preserve/preclude, so it is recommended to create initial column families at that time with create_missing_column_families, to take advantage of this (future) feature. (Adding these historical mappings after DB Open would risk non-monotonic seqno_to_time_mapping, which is dubious if not dangerous.)

Recommended follow-up:
* Solve existing race conditions (not memory safety) where parallel operations like CreateColumnFamily or SetDBOptions could leave the wrong setting in effect.
* Make SeqnoToTimeMapping more gracefully handle a possible case in which too many mappings are added for the time range of concern. It seems like there could be cases where data is massively excluded from the cold tier because of entries falling off the front of the mapping list (causing GetProximalSeqnoBeforeTime() to return 0). (More investigation needed.)

No release note for the minor bug fix because this is still an experimental feature with limited usage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11922

Test Plan: tests added / updated

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D49956563

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 92beb918c3a298fae9ca8e509717b1067caa1519
2023-10-06 08:21:21 -07:00
Changyu Bi cc254efea6 Release compaction files in manifest write callback (#11764)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10257 (also see [here](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10355#issuecomment-1684308556)) by releasing compaction files earlier when writing to manifest in LogAndApply().  This is done by passing in a [callback](ba59751430/db/version_set.h (L1199)) to LogAndApply(). The new Version is created in the same critical section where compaction files are released. When compaction picker is picking compaction based on the new version, these compaction files will already be released.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11764

Test Plan:
* Existing unit tests
* A repro unit test to validate that compaction files are released: `./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter=DBCompactionTest.ReleaseCompactionDuringManifestWrite`
* `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py --simple whitebox` with some assertions to check compaction files are released

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48742152

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 7560fd0e723a63fe692234015d2b96850f8b5d77
2023-09-18 13:11:53 -07:00
Jan ba59751430 remove an unused typedef (#11286)
Summary:
`VersionBuilderMap` type alias definition seem unused.
If this PR can be compiled fine then the alias is probably not needed anymore.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11286

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D48656747

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ac8554922aead7dc3d24fe7e6544a4622578c514
2023-08-25 18:01:14 -07:00
Changyu Bi d1ff401472 Delay bottommost level single file compactions (#11701)
Summary:
For leveled compaction, RocksDB has a special kind of compaction with reason "kBottommmostFiles" that compacts bottommost level files to clear data held by snapshots (more detail in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3009). Such compactions can happen soon after a relevant snapshot is released. For some use cases, a bottommost file may contain only a small amount of keys that can be cleared, so compacting such a file has a high write amp. In addition, these bottommost files may be compacted in compactions with reason other than "kBottommmostFiles" if we wait for some time (so that enough data is ingested to trigger such a compaction). This PR introduces an option `bottommost_file_compaction_delay` to specify the delay of these bottommost level single file compactions.

* The main change is in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` where we only add a file to `bottommost_files_marked_for_compaction_` if it oldest_snapshot is larger than its non-zero largest_seqno **and** the file is old enough. Note that if a file is not old enough but its largest_seqno is less than oldest_snapshot, we exclude it from the calculation of `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`. This makes the change simpler, but such a file's eligibility for compaction will only be checked the next time `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` is called. This happens when a new Version is created (compaction, flush, SetOptions()...), a new enough snapshot is released (`VersionStorageInfo::UpdateOldestSnapshot()`) or when a compaction is picked and compaction score has to be re-calculated.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11701

Test Plan:
* Add two unit tests to test when bottommost_file_compaction_delay > 0.
* Ran crash test with the new option.

Reviewed By: jaykorean, ajkr

Differential Revision: D48331564

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c584f3dc5f6354fce3ed65f4c6366dc450b15ba8
2023-08-16 17:45:44 -07:00
huangmengbin 98d0f6ec08 fix: VersionSet::DumpManifest (#11605)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11604

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11605

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D47459254

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4420e443fbf4bd01ddaa2b47285fc4445bf36246
2023-07-19 10:44:10 -07:00
Changyu Bi 15e8a843d9 Do not include last level in compaction when allow_ingest_behind=true (#11489)
Summary:
when a DB is configured with `allow_ingest_behind = true`, the last level should be reserved for ingested files and these files should not be included in any compaction. Currently, a major compaction can compact these files to smaller levels. This can cause future files to be rejected for ingest behind (see `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob::CheckLevelForIngestedBehindFile()`). This PR fixes the issue such that files in the last level is not included in any compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11489

Test Plan: * Updated unit test `ExternalSSTFileTest.IngestBehind` to test that last level is not included in manual and auto-compaction.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D46455711

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 5e2142c2a709ef932ad797897795021c06c4ac8c
2023-06-14 11:28:56 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka cac3240cbf add property "rocksdb.obsolete-sst-files-size" (#11533)
Summary:
See "unreleased_history/new_features/obsolete_sst_files_size.md" for description

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11533

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D46703152

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ea5e31cd6293eccc154130c13e66b5271f57c102
2023-06-13 15:52:45 -07:00
Yu Zhang 4dafa5b220 switch to use RocksDB UnorderedMap (#11507)
Summary:
Switch from std::unordered_map to RocksDB UnorderedMap for all the places that logging user-defined timestamp size in WAL used.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11507

Test Plan:
```
make all check
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46448975

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: bdb4d56a723b697a33daaf0f856a61d49a367a99
2023-06-05 13:36:26 -07:00
Yu Zhang 56ca9e3106 Logging timestamp size record in WAL and use it during recovery (#11471)
Summary:
Start logging the timestamp size record in WAL and use the record during recovery.  Currently, user comparator cannot be different from what was used to create a column family, so the timestamp size record is just used to confirm it's consistent with the timestamp size the running user comparator indicates.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11471

Test Plan:
```
make all check
./db_secondary_test
./db_wal_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
./repair_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D46236769

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: f6c60b5c8defdb05021c63df302ccc0be1275ad0
2023-05-30 19:32:00 -07:00
mayue.fight 8d8eb0e77e Support Clip DB to KeyRange (#11379)
Summary:
This PR is part of the request https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11317.
(Another part is https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11378)

ClipDB() will clip the entries in the CF according to the range [begin_key, end_key). All the entries outside this range will be completely deleted (including tombstones).
 This feature is mainly used to ensure that there is no overlapping Key when calling CreateColumnFamilyWithImports() to import multiple CFs.

When Calling ClipDB [begin, end), there are the following steps

1.  Quickly and directly delete files without overlap
 DeleteFilesInRanges(nullptr, begin) + DeleteFilesInRanges(end, nullptr)
2. Delete the Key outside the range
Delete[smallest_key, begin) + Delete[end, largest_key]
3. Delete the tombstone through Manul Compact
CompactRange(option, nullptr, nullptr)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11379

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45840358

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 54152e8a45fd8ede137f99787eb252f0b51440a4
2023-05-18 13:25:01 -07:00
Hui Xiao 151242ce46 Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by IOActivity flush and compaction (#11288)
Summary:
**Context:**
The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them.

**Summary**
- Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros`
   - Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader`
- New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader`
- Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288

Test Plan:
- **Stress test**
- **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.**  (without blob)
     - May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads.
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10)
```
```
// BlockBasedTable
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689

// PlainTable
Does not apply
```
- **Db bench 2: performance**

**Read**

SETUP: db with 900 files
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none
```run till convergence
```
./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
Pre-change
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec`
Post-change (no regression, -0.3%)
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec`

**Compaction/Flush**run till convergence
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none

rocksdb.sst.read.micros  COUNT : 33820
rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800
rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020
```
Pre-change
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%)
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44007011

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132
2023-04-21 09:07:18 -07:00
Changyu Bi b3c43a5b99 Drain unnecessary levels when level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true (#11340)
Summary:
When a user migrates to level compaction + `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true`, or when a DB shrinks, there can be unnecessary levels in the DB. Before this PR, this is no way to remove these levels except a manual compaction. These extra unnecessary levels make it harder to guarantee max_bytes_for_level_multiplier and can cause extra space amp. This PR boosts compaction score for these levels to allow RocksDB to automatically drain these levels. Together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11321, this makes migration to `level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true` automatic without needing user to do a one time full manual compaction. Credit: this PR is modified from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11340

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple` which randomly sets level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes in each run.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44563884

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: e20d3620bd73dff22be18c5a91a07f340740bcc8
2023-04-06 11:20:43 -07:00
Changyu Bi 601320164b Trivially move files down when opening db with level_compaction_dynamic_l… (#11321)
Summary:
…evel_bytes

 During DB open, if a column family uses level compaction with level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true, trivially move its files down in the LSM such that the bottommost files are in Lmax, the second from bottommost level files are in Lmax-1 and so on. This is aimed to make it easier to migrate level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes from false to true.  Before this change, a full manual compaction is suggested for such migration. After this change, user can just restart DB to turn on this option. db_crashtest.py is updated to randomly choose value for level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes.

Note that there may still be too many unnecessary levels if a user is migrating from universal compaction or level compaction with a smaller level multiplier. A full manual compaction may still be needed in that case before some PR that automatically drain unnecessary levels like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921 lands. Eventually we may want to change the default value of option level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes to true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11321

Test Plan:
1. Added unit tests.
2. Crash test: ran a variation of db_crashtest.py (like 32516507e77521ae887e45091b69139e32e8efb7) that turns level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes on and off and switches between LC and UC for the same DB.

TODO: Update `OptionChangeMigration`, either after this PR or https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3921.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44341930

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 013de19a915c6a0502be569f07c4cc8f1c3c6be2
2023-03-27 14:55:16 -07:00
anand76 eac6b6d0cd Ignore async_io ReadOption if FileSystem doesn't support it (#11296)
Summary:
In PosixFileSystem, IO uring support is opt-in. If the support is not enabled by the user, then ignore the async_io ReadOption in MultiGet and iteration at the top, rather than follow the async_io codepath and transparently switch to sync IO at the FileSystem layer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11296

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D44045776

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: a0881bf763ca2fde50b84063d0068bb521edd8b9
2023-03-17 14:57:09 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 9794acb597 Add a new MultiGetEntity API (#11222)
Summary:
The new `MultiGetEntity` API can be used to get a consistent view of
a batch of keys, with the results presented as wide-column entities.
Similarly to `GetEntity` and the iterator's `columns` API, if the entry
corresponding to the key is a wide-column entity to start with, it is
returned as-is, and if it is a plain key-value, it is wrapped into an entity
with a single default column.

Implementation-wise, the new API shares the logic of the batched `MultiGet`
API (via the `MultiGetCommon` methods). Both single-CF and multi-CF
`MultiGetEntity` APIs are provided, and blobs are also supported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11222

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43256950

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 47fb2cb7e2d0470e3580f43fdb2fe9e51f0e7005
2023-02-15 09:34:17 -08:00
sdong 4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 9f7801c5f1 Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary:
This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache).

The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below.

* static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6)
* reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26)

## cache.h and secondary_cache.h
* Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications:
  * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup.
  * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters
  * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428.
  * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks).
  * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below).
  * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc.
* Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation.
* Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.)
* Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.)
* Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774)
* Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object.
* Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change.

## typed_cache.h
Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae).

The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used.
* PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value.
* BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter.
* FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue.
* For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`.

These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.)

Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it.

## block_cache.h
This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table.

## block_based_table_reader.cc
Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation.

The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions.

## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc
Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.)

## Everything else
Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975

Test Plan:
tests updated

Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache):

34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844
34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594
34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297
34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523
34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602
34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293
34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926
34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488
233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984
233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922
233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559
233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93
233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418
233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273
233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691
233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82
1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55
1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02
1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45
1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24
1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92
1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78
1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36
1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83

Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42417818

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432
2023-01-11 14:20:40 -08:00
Hui Xiao 98d5db5c2e Sort L0 files by newly introduced epoch_num (#10922)
Summary:
**Context:**
Sorting L0 files by `largest_seqno` has at least two inconvenience:
-  File ingestion and compaction involving ingested files can create files of overlapping seqno range with the existing files. `force_consistency_check=true` will catch such overlap seqno range even those harmless overlap.
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n")
       - insert k1@1 to memtable m1
       - ingest file s1 with k2@2, ingest file s2 with k3@3
        - insert k4@4 to m1
       - compact files s1, s2 and  result in new file s3 of seqno range [2, 3]
       - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [1, 4]. And `force_consistency_check=true` will think s4 and s3 has file reordering corruption that might cause retuning an old value of k1
    - However such caught corruption is a false positive since s1, s2 will not have overlapped keys with k1 or whatever inserted into m1 before ingest file s1 by the requirement of file ingestion (otherwise the m1 will be flushed first before any of the file ingestion completes). Therefore there in fact isn't any file reordering corruption.
- Single delete can decrease a file's largest seqno and ordering by `largest_seqno` can introduce a wrong ordering hence file reordering corruption
    - For example, consider the following sequence of events ("key@n" indicates key at seqno "n", Credit to ajkr  for this example)
        - an existing SST s1 contains only k1@1
        - insert k1@2 to memtable m1
        - ingest file s2 with k3@3, ingest file s3 with k4@4
        - insert single delete k5@5 in m1
        - flush m1 and result in new file s4 of seqno range [2, 5]
        - compact s1, s2, s3 and result in new file s5 of seqno range [1, 4]
        - compact s4 and result in new file s6 of seqno range [2] due to single delete
    - By the last step, we have file ordering by largest seqno (">" means "newer") : s5 > s6 while s6 contains a newer version of the k1's value (i.e, k1@2) than s5, which is a real reordering corruption. While this can be caught by `force_consistency_check=true`, there isn't a good way to prevent this from happening if ordering by `largest_seqno`

Therefore, we are redesigning the sorting criteria of L0 files and avoid above inconvenience. Credit to ajkr , we now introduce `epoch_num` which describes the order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported (compaction output file will has the minimum `epoch_num` among input files'). This will avoid the above inconvenience in the following ways:
- In the first case above, there will no longer be overlap seqno range check in `force_consistency_check=true` but `epoch_number`  ordering check. This will result in file ordering s1 <  s2 <  s4 (pre-compaction) and s3 < s4 (post-compaction) which won't trigger false positive corruption. See test class `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*` for more.
- In the second case above, this will result in file ordering s1 < s2 < s3 < s4 (pre-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s4 (post-compacting s1, s2, s3), s5 < s6 (post-compacting s4), which are correct file ordering without causing any corruption.

**Summary:**
- Introduce `epoch_number` stored per `ColumnFamilyData` and sort CF's L0 files by their assigned `epoch_number` instead of `largest_seqno`.
  - `epoch_number` is increased and assigned upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` for flush (or similarly for WriteLevel0TableForRecovery) and file ingestion (except for allow_behind_true, which will always get assigned as the `kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind`)
  - Compaction output file  is assigned with the minimum `epoch_number` among input files'
      - Refit level: reuse refitted file's epoch_number
  -  Other paths needing `epoch_number` treatment:
     - Import column families: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`
     - Repair: reuse file's epoch_number if exists. If not, assign one based on `NewestFirstBySeqNo`.
  -  Assigning new epoch_number to a file and adding this file to LSM tree should be atomic. This is guaranteed by us assigning epoch_number right upon `VersionEdit::AddFile()` where this version edit will be apply to LSM tree shape right after by holding the db mutex (e.g, flush, file ingestion, import column family) or  by there is only 1 ongoing edit per CF (e.g, WriteLevel0TableForRecovery, Repair).
  - Assigning the minimum input epoch number to compaction output file won't misorder L0 files (even through later `Refit(target_level=0)`). It's due to for every key "k" in the input range, a legit compaction will cover a continuous epoch number range of that key. As long as we assign the key "k" the minimum input epoch number, it won't become newer or older than the versions of this key that aren't included in this compaction hence no misorder.
- Persist `epoch_number` of each file in manifest and recover `epoch_number` on db recovery
   - Backward compatibility with old db without `epoch_number` support is guaranteed by assigning `epoch_number` to recovered files by `NewestFirstBySeqno` order. See `VersionStorageInfo::RecoverEpochNumbers()` for more
   - Forward compatibility with manifest is guaranteed by flexibility of `NewFileCustomTag`
- Replace `force_consistent_check` on L0 with `epoch_number` and remove false positive check like case 1 with `largest_seqno` above
   - Due to backward compatibility issue, we might encounter files with missing epoch number at the beginning of db recovery. We will still use old L0 sorting mechanism (`NewestFirstBySeqno`) to check/sort them till we infer their epoch number. See usages of `EpochNumberRequirement`.
- Remove fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 and their outdated tests to file reordering corruption because such fix can be replaced by this PR.
- Misc:
   - update existing tests with `epoch_number` so make check will pass
   - update https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930 tests to verify corruption is fixed using `epoch_number` and cover universal/fifo compaction/CompactRange/CompactFile cases
   - assert db_mutex is held for a few places before calling ColumnFamilyData::NewEpochNumber()

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10922

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- New unit tests under `db/db_compaction_test.cc`, `db/db_test2.cc`, `db/version_builder_test.cc`, `db/repair_test.cc`
- Updated tests (i.e, `DBCompactionTestL0FilesMisorderCorruption*`) under https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958#issue-511150930
- [Ongoing] Compatibility test: manually run 36a5686ec0 (with file ingestion off for running the `.orig` binary to prevent this bug affecting upgrade/downgrade formality checking) for 1 hour on `simple black/white box`, `cf_consistency/txn/enable_ts with whitebox + test_best_efforts_recovery with blackbox`
- [Ongoing] normal db stress test
- [Ongoing] db stress test with aggressive value https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10761

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D41063187

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 826cb23455de7beaabe2d16c57682a82733a32a9
2022-12-13 13:29:37 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3d0d6b8140 Make best-efforts recovery verify SST unique ID before Version construction (#10962)
Summary:
The check for SST unique IDs added to best-efforts recovery (`Options::best_efforts_recovery` is true).

With best_efforts_recovery being true, RocksDB will recover to the latest point in
MANIFEST such that all valid SST files included up to this point pass unique ID checks as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10962

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D41378241

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a036064e2c17dec13d080a24ef2a9f85d607b16c
2022-11-22 22:53:31 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 5cf6ab6f31 Ran clang-format on db/ directory (#10910)
Summary:
Ran `find ./db/ -type f | xargs clang-format -i`. Excluded minor changes it tried to make on db/db_impl/. Everything else it changed was directly under db/ directory. Included minor manual touchups mentioned in PR commit history.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10910

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40880683

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cfe26cda05b3fb9a72e3cb82c286e21d8c5c4174
2022-11-02 14:34:24 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 2d0380adbe Allow manifest fix-up without requiring prior state (#10796)
Summary:
This change is motivated by ensuring that `ldb update_manifest` or `UpdateManifestForFilesState` can run without expecting files to open when the old temperature is provided (in case the FileSystem strictly interprets non-kUnknown), but ended up fixing a problem in `OfflineManifestWriter` (used by `ldb unsafe_remove_sst_file`) where it would open some SST files during recovery and expect them to match the prior manifest state, even if not required by the intended new state.

Also update BackupEngine to retry with Temperature kUnknown when reading file with potentially "wrong" temperature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10796

Test Plan: tests added/updated, that fail before the change(s) and now pass

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40232645

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: b5aa2688aecfe0c320b80a7da689b315414c20be
2022-10-10 17:59:17 -07:00
anand76 37b75e1364 Fix some MultiGet stats (#10673)
Summary:
The stats were not accurate for the coroutine version of MultiGet. This PR fixes it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10673

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D39492615

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: b46c04e15ea27e66f4c31f00c66497aa283bf9d3
2022-09-15 22:48:06 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 6de7081cf3 Always verify SST unique IDs on SST file open (#10532)
Summary:
Although we've been tracking SST unique IDs in the DB manifest
unconditionally, checking has been opt-in and with an extra pass at DB::Open
time. This changes the behavior of `verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest` to
check unique ID against manifest every time an SST file is opened through
table cache (normal DB operations), replacing the explicit pass over files
at DB::Open time. This change also enables the option by default and
removes the "EXPERIMENTAL" designation.

One possible criticism is that the option no longer ensures the integrity
of a DB at Open time. This is far from an all-or-nothing issue. Verifying
the IDs of all SST files hardly ensures all the data in the DB is readable.
(VerifyChecksum is supposed to do that.) Also, with
max_open_files=-1 (default, extremely common), all SST files are
opened at DB::Open time anyway.

Implementation details:
* `VerifySstUniqueIdInManifest()` functions are the extra/explicit pass
that is now removed.
* Unit tests that manipulate/corrupt table properties have to opt out of
this check, because that corrupts the "actual" unique id. (And even for
testing we don't currently have a mechanism to set "no unique id"
in the in-memory file metadata for new files.)
* A lot of other unit test churn relates to (a) default checking on, and
(b) checking on SST open even without DB::Open (e.g. on flush)
* Use `FileMetaData` for more `TableCache` operations (in place of
`FileDescriptor`) so that we have access to the unique_id whenever
we might need to open an SST file. **There is the possibility of
performance impact because we can no longer use the more
localized `fd` part of an `FdWithKeyRange` but instead follow the
`file_metadata` pointer. However, this change (possible regression)
is only done for `GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders`.**
* Removed a completely unnecessary constructor overload of
`TableReaderOptions`

Possible follow-up:
* Verification only happens when opening through table cache. Are there
more places where this should happen?
* Improve error message when there is a file size mismatch vs. manifest
(FIXME added in the appropriate place).
* I'm not sure there's a justification for `FileDescriptor` to be distinct from
`FileMetaData`.
* I'm skeptical that `FdWithKeyRange` really still makes sense for
optimizing some data locality by duplicating some data in memory, but I
could be wrong.
* An unnecessary overload of NewTableReader was recently added, in
the public API nonetheless (though unusable there). It should be cleaned
up to put most things under `TableReaderOptions`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10532

Test Plan:
updated unit tests

Performance test showing no significant difference (just noise I think):
`./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting[-X10] -num=3000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=8 -write_buffer_size=1000000 -target_file_size_base=1000000`
Before: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68702 (± 6932) ops/sec
After: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68239 (± 7198) ops/sec

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38765551

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a827a708155f12344ab2a5c16e7701c7636da4c2
2022-09-07 22:52:42 -07:00
Changyu Bi 30bc495c03 Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449)
Summary:
Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`.

With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator:
- in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys.
- in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L.

This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail.

One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`.

Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449

Test Plan:
- Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test
- Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2`
- Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913.

```
python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1
```

- Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written".  As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width.
```
# Setup:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50

# Scan entire DB
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true

# Short range scan (10 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true

# Long range scan(1000 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true
```
Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs):

For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones.

- Scan entire DB

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone    |2525600 (± 43564)    |2486917 (± 33698)    |-1.53%               |
| 100   |1853835 (± 24736)    |2073884 (± 32176)    |+11.87%              |
| 1000  |422415 (± 7466)      |1115801 (± 22781)    |+164.15%             |
| 10000 |22384 (± 227)        |227919 (± 6647)      |+918.22%             |
| 1 range tombstone      |2176540 (± 39050)    |2434954 (± 24563)    |+11.87%              |
- Short range scan

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0  range tombstone   |35398 (± 533)        |35338 (± 569)        |-0.17%               |
| 100   |28276 (± 664)        |31684 (± 331)        |+12.05%              |
| 1000  |7637 (± 77)          |25422 (± 277)        |+232.88%             |
| 10000 |1367                 |28667                |+1997.07%            |
| 1 range tombstone      |32618 (± 581)        |32748 (± 506)        |+0.4%                |

- Long range scan

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone     |2262 (± 33)          |2353 (± 20)          |+4.02%               |
| 100   |1696 (± 26)          |1926 (± 18)          |+13.56%              |
| 1000  |410 (± 6)            |1255 (± 29)          |+206.1%              |
| 10000 |25                   |414                  |+1556.0%             |
| 1 range tombstone   |1957 (± 30)          |2185 (± 44)          |+11.65%              |

- Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38450331

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2022-09-02 09:51:19 -07:00
Hui Xiao e484b81eee Sync dir containing CURRENT after RenameFile on CURRENT as much as possible (#10573)
Summary:
**Context:**
Below crash test revealed a bug that directory containing CURRENT file (short for `dir_contains_current_file` below) was not always get synced after a new CURRENT is created and being called with `RenameFile` as part of the creation.

This bug exposes a risk that such un-synced directory containing the updated CURRENT can’t survive a host crash (e.g, power loss) hence get corrupted. This then will be followed by a recovery from a corrupted CURRENT that we don't want.

The root-cause is that a nullptr `FSDirectory* dir_contains_current_file` sometimes gets passed-down to `SetCurrentFile()` hence in those case `dir_contains_current_file->FSDirectory::FsyncWithDirOptions()` will be skipped  (which otherwise will internally call`Env/FS::SyncDic()` )
```
./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=10000 --adaptive_readahead=1 --allow_data_in_errors=True --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=0 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=8 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=134.8015470676662 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_size=8388608 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=1000000 --compaction_pri=2 --compaction_ttl=100 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=511 --compression_max_dict_bytes=16384 --compression_type=zstd --compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=1 --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=65536 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --data_block_index_type=0 --db=$db --db_write_buffer_size=1048576 --delpercent=5 --delrangepercent=0 --destroy_db_initially=0 --disable_wal=0 --enable_compaction_filter=0 --enable_pipelined_write=1 --expected_values_dir=$exp --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=4 --ingest_external_file_one_in=0 --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=True --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=20 --max_bytes_for_level_base=10485760 --max_key=10000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=16384 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.001 --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1 --memtable_whole_key_filtering=1 --mmap_read=1 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=0 --open_read_fault_one_in=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=0 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=1 --partition_pinning=2 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=0 --prefix_size=5 --prefixpercent=5 --prepopulate_block_cache=1 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --readpercent=45 --recycle_log_file_num=0 --reopen=0 --ribbon_starting_level=999 --secondary_cache_fault_one_in=32 --secondary_cache_uri=compressed_secondary_cache://capacity=8388608 --set_options_one_in=10000 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=0 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync_fault_injection=1 --target_file_size_base=2097 --target_file_size_multiplier=2 --test_batches_snapshots=1 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=1 --value_size_mult=32 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest=1 --wal_bytes_per_sync=524288 --write_buffer_size=4194 --writepercent=35
```

```
stderr:
WARNING: prefix_size is non-zero but memtablerep != prefix_hash
db_stress: utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:748: virtual rocksdb::IOStatus rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::RenameFile(const std::string &, const std::string &, const rocksdb::IOOptions &, rocksdb::IODebugContext *): Assertion `tlist.find(tdn.second) == tlist.end()' failed.`
```

**Summary:**
The PR ensured the non-test path pass down a non-null dir containing CURRENT (which is by current RocksDB assumption just db_dir) by doing the following:
- Renamed `directory_to_fsync` as `dir_contains_current_file` in `SetCurrentFile()` to tighten the association between this directory and CURRENT file
- Changed `SetCurrentFile()` API to require `dir_contains_current_file` being passed-in, instead of making it by default nullptr.
    -  Because `SetCurrentFile()`'s `dir_contains_current_file` is passed down from `VersionSet::LogAndApply()` then `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites()` (i.e, think about this as a chain of 3 functions related to MANIFEST update), these 2 functions also got refactored to require `dir_contains_current_file`
- Updated the non-test-path callers of these 3 functions to obtain and pass in non-nullptr `dir_contains_current_file`, which by current assumption of RocksDB, is the `FSDirectory* db_dir`.
    - `db_impl` path will obtain `DBImpl::directories_.getDbDir()` while others with no access to such `directories_` are obtained on the fly by creating such object `FileSystem::NewDirectory(..)` and manage it by unique pointers to ensure short life time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- Passed the repro db_stress command
- For future improvement, since we currently don't assert dir containing CURRENT to be non-nullptr due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10573#pullrequestreview-1087698899, there is still chances that future developers mistakenly pass down nullptr dir containing CURRENT thus resulting skipped sync dir and cause the bug again. Therefore a smarter test (e.g, such as quoted from ajkr  "(make) unsynced data loss to be dropping files corresponding to unsynced directory entries") is still needed.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D39005886

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 336fb9090d0cfa6ca3dd580db86268007dde7f5a
2022-08-29 17:35:21 -07:00
anand76 35cdd3e71e MultiGet async IO across multiple levels (#10535)
Summary:
This PR exploits parallelism in MultiGet across levels. It applies only to the coroutine version of MultiGet. Previously, MultiGet file reads from SST files in the same level were parallelized. With this PR, MultiGet batches with keys distributed across multiple levels are read in parallel. This is accomplished by splitting the keys not present in a level (determined by bloom filtering) into a separate batch, and processing the new batch in parallel with the original batch.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10535

Test Plan:
1. Ensure existing MultiGet unit tests pass, updating them as necessary
2. New unit tests - TODO
3. Run stress test - TODO

No noticeable regression (<1%) without async IO -
Without PR: `multireadrandom :       7.261 micros/op 1101724 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 66110936 operations;  571.6 MB/s (8168992 of 8168992 found)`
With PR: `multireadrandom :       7.305 micros/op 1095167 ops/sec 60.007 seconds 65717936 operations;  568.2 MB/s (8271992 of 8271992 found)`

For a fully cached DB, but with async IO option on, no regression observed (<1%) -
Without PR: `multireadrandom :       5.201 micros/op 1538027 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 92288936 operations;  797.9 MB/s (11540992 of 11540992 found) `
With PR: `multireadrandom :       5.249 micros/op 1524097 ops/sec 60.005 seconds 91452936 operations;  790.7 MB/s (11649992 of 11649992 found) `

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38774009

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c955e259749f1c091590ade73105b3ee46cd0007
2022-08-19 16:52:52 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 81388b36e0 Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540)
Summary:
The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform
wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and
the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic
accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both
memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity
(`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized
form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a
wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column.
(In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and
returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .)

The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object.
`PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the
underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains
a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`,
so applications can access the values of columns efficiently.

There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported
for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column
iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there
is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances.
We plan to implement these in future PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38847474

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 11:51:12 -07:00
anand76 65814a4ae6 Fix range deletion handling in async MultiGet (#10534)
Summary:
The fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10513 was not complete w.r.t range deletion handling. It didn't handle the case where a file with a range tombstone covering a key also overlapped another key in the batch. In that case, ```mget_range``` would be non-empty. However, ```mget_range``` would only have the second key and, therefore, the first key would be skipped when iterating through the range tombstones in ```TableCache::MultiGet```.

Test plan -
1. Add a unit test
2. Run stress tests

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10534

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D38773880

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: dae491dbe52e18bbce5179b77b63f20771a66c00
2022-08-17 13:51:39 -07:00