Commit Graph

11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sdong 9277569ba3 Add some missing headers (#10519)
Summary:
Some files miss headers. Also some headers are irregular. Fix them to make an internal checkup tool happy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10519

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38603291

fbshipit-source-id: 13b1bbd6d48f5ee15ba20da67544396de48238f1
2022-08-11 12:45:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
mrambacher 13ae16c315 Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930)
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to.  This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.

Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.

Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31142788

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
mrambacher 3dff28cf9b Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033)
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
mrambacher 12f1137355 Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB.  This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.

Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead.  There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done.  Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.

There are several Env classes that implement these functions.  Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR.  It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).

Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26006406

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan cc24ac14eb Store FSSequentialFilePtr object in SequenceFileReader (#7190)
Summary:
This diff contains following changes:
    1. Replace `FSSequentialFile` pointer with `FSSequentialFilePtr` object that wraps `FSSequentialFile` pointer in `SequenceFileReader`.

Objective: If tracing is enabled, `FSSequentialFilePtr` returns `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` pointer that includes all necessary information in `IORecord` and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes `IOTracer` to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying `FileSystem` pointer is returned directly. `FSSequentialFilePtr` wrapper class is added to bypass the `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` when tracing is disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7190

Test Plan:
make check -j64
          COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23059616

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 1564b94dd1297cd0fbfe2ed5c9cc3e20f7395301
2020-08-18 16:20:54 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 1f9f630b27 Store FileSystemPtr object that contains FileSystem ptr (#7180)
Summary:
As part of the IOTracing project, this PR
    1. Caches "FileSystemPtr" object(wrapper class that returns file system pointer based on tracing enabled) instead of "FileSystem" pointer.
    2. FileSystemPtr object is created using FileSystem pointer and IOTracer
    pointer.
    3. IOTracer shared_ptr is created in DBImpl and it is passed to different classes through constructor.
    4. When tracing is enabled through DB::StartIOTrace, FileSystemPtr
    returns FileSystemTracingWrapper pointer for tracing purpose and when
    it is disabled underlying FileSystem pointer is returned.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7180

Test Plan:
make check -j64
                COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22987117

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 6073617e4c2d5bc363914f3a1f55ae3b0a58fbf1
2020-08-12 17:31:23 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
anand76 afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00
sdong e8263dbdaa Apply formatter to recent 200+ commits. (#5830)
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17488031

fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
2019-09-20 12:04:26 -07:00
Venki Pallipadi 22ce462450 Export Import sst files (#5495)
Summary:
Refresh of the earlier change here - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5135

This is a review request for code change needed for - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3469
"Add support for taking snapshot of a column family and creating column family from a given CF snapshot"

We have an implementation for this that we have been testing internally. We have two new APIs that together provide this functionality.

(1) ExportColumnFamily() - This API is modelled after CreateCheckpoint() as below.
// Exports all live SST files of a specified Column Family onto export_dir,
// returning SST files information in metadata.
// - SST files will be created as hard links when the directory specified
//   is in the same partition as the db directory, copied otherwise.
// - export_dir should not already exist and will be created by this API.
// - Always triggers a flush.
virtual Status ExportColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* handle,
                                  const std::string& export_dir,
                                  ExportImportFilesMetaData** metadata);

Internally, the API will DisableFileDeletions(), GetColumnFamilyMetaData(), Parse through
metadata, creating links/copies of all the sst files, EnableFileDeletions() and complete the call by
returning the list of file metadata.

(2) CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() - This API is modeled after IngestExternalFile(), but invoked only during a CF creation as below.
// CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() will create a new column family with
// column_family_name and import external SST files specified in metadata into
// this column family.
// (1) External SST files can be created using SstFileWriter.
// (2) External SST files can be exported from a particular column family in
//     an existing DB.
// Option in import_options specifies whether the external files are copied or
// moved (default is copy). When option specifies copy, managing files at
// external_file_path is caller's responsibility. When option specifies a
// move, the call ensures that the specified files at external_file_path are
// deleted on successful return and files are not modified on any error
// return.
// On error return, column family handle returned will be nullptr.
// ColumnFamily will be present on successful return and will not be present
// on error return. ColumnFamily may be present on any crash during this call.
virtual Status CreateColumnFamilyWithImport(
    const ColumnFamilyOptions& options, const std::string& column_family_name,
    const ImportColumnFamilyOptions& import_options,
    const ExportImportFilesMetaData& metadata,
    ColumnFamilyHandle** handle);

Internally, this API creates a new CF, parses all the sst files and adds it to the specified column family, at the same level and with same sequence number as in the metadata. Also performs safety checks with respect to overlaps between the sst files being imported.

If incoming sequence number is higher than current local sequence number, local sequence
number is updated to reflect this.

Note, as the sst files is are being moved across Column Families, Column Family name in sst file
will no longer match the actual column family on destination DB. The API does not modify Column
Family name or id in the sst files being imported.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5495

Differential Revision: D16018881

fbshipit-source-id: 9ae2251025d5916d35a9fc4ea4d6707f6be16ff9
2019-07-17 12:27:14 -07:00