Commit Graph

220 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Manuel Ung eae832740b WriteUnPrepared: improve read your own write functionality (#5573)
Summary:
There are a number of fixes in this PR (with most bugs found via the added stress tests):
1. Re-enable reseek optimization. This was initially disabled to avoid infinite loops in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955 but this can be resolved by remembering not to reseek after a reseek has already been done. This problem only affects forward iteration in `DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal`, as we already disable reseeking in `DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek`.
2. Verify that ReadOption.snapshot can be safely used for iterator creation. Some snapshots would not give correct results because snaphsot validation would not be enforced, breaking some assumptions in Prev() iteration.
3. In the non-snapshot Get() case, reads done at `LastPublishedSequence` may not be enough, because unprepared sequence numbers are not published. Use `std::max(published_seq, max_visible_seq)` to do lookups instead.
4. Add stress test to test reading own writes.
5. Minor bug in the allow_concurrent_memtable_write case where we forgot to pass in batch_per_txn_.
6. Minor performance optimization in `CalcMaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` by assigning by reference instead of value.
7. Add some more comments everywhere.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5573

Differential Revision: D16276089

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: 18029c944eb427a90a87dee76ac1b23f37ec1ccb
2019-07-23 08:08:19 -07:00
Yi Wu 662ce62044 Reduce iterator key comparison for upper/lower bound check (2nd attempt) (#5468)
Summary:
This is a second attempt for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5111, with the fix to redo iterate bounds check after `SeekXXX()`. This is because MyRocks may change iterate bounds between seek.

See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5111 for original benchmark result and discussion.

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5463.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5468

Test Plan: Existing rocksdb tests, plus myrocks test `rocksdb.optimizer_loose_index_scans` and `rocksdb.group_min_max`.

Differential Revision: D15863332

fbshipit-source-id: ab4aba5899838591806b8673899bd465f3f53e18
2019-07-02 11:48:46 -07:00
Levi Tamasi ba64a4cf52 Revert "Reduce iterator key comparison for upper/lower bound check (#5111)" (#5440)
Summary:
This reverts commit f3a7847598.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5440

Differential Revision: D15765967

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: d027fe24132e3729289cd7c01857a7eb449d9dd0
2019-06-11 16:23:41 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 0f48e56f96 Revert to checking the upper bound on a per-key basis in BlockBasedTableIterator (#5428)
Summary:
PR #5111 reduced the number of key comparisons when iterating with
upper/lower bounds; however, this caused a regression for MyRocks.
Reverting to the previous behavior in BlockBasedTableIterator as a hotfix.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5428

Differential Revision: D15721038

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 5450106442f1763bccd17f6cfd648697f2ae8b6c
2019-06-07 15:17:05 -07:00
Siying Dong 5851cb7fdb Move util/trace_replay.* to trace_replay/ (#5376)
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries. trace_replay is highly integrated to DB and sometimes call DB. Move it out to a separate directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5376

Differential Revision: D15550938

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f46dce5ceffdc05a73f26379c7bb1b79ebe6c207
2019-06-03 13:25:26 -07:00
Siying Dong 000b9ec217 Move some logging related files to logging/ (#5387)
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387

Differential Revision: D15579036

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
2019-05-31 17:23:59 -07:00
Siying Dong 8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Siying Dong 545d206040 Move some file related files outside util/ (#5375)
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375

Differential Revision: D15550935

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
2019-05-29 20:47:06 -07:00
yiwu-arbug f3a7847598 Reduce iterator key comparison for upper/lower bound check (#5111)
Summary:
Previously if iterator upper/lower bound presents, `DBIter` will check the bound for every key. This patch turns the check into per-file or per-data block check when applicable, by checking against either file largest/smallest key or block index key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5111

Differential Revision: D15330061

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8a653fe3cd50d94d81eb2d13b087326c58ee2024
2019-05-17 10:28:31 -07:00
Siying Dong 25d81e4577 DBIter::Next() can skip user key checking if previous entry's seqnum is 0 (#5244)
Summary:
Right now, DBIter::Next() always checks whether an entry is for the same user key as the previous entry to see whether the key should be hidden to the user. However, if previous entry's sequence number is 0, the check is not needed because 0 is the oldest possible sequence number.

We could extend it from seqnum 0 case to simply prev_seqno >= current_seqno. However, it is less robust with bug or unexpected situations, while the gain is relatively low. We can always extend it later when needed.

In a readseq benchmark with full formed LSM-tree, number of key comparisons called is reduced from 2.981 to 2.165. readseq against a fully compacted DB, no key comparison is called. Performance in this benchmark didn't show obvious improvement, which is expected because key comparisons only takes small percentage of CPU. But it may show up to be more effective if users have an expensive customized comparator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5244

Differential Revision: D15067257

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: b7e1ef3ec4fa928cba509683d2b3246e35d270d9
2019-05-09 12:24:04 -07:00
Siying Dong 72c8533f2c DBIter to use IteratorWrapper for inner iterator (#5214)
Summary:
It's hard to get DBIter to directly use InternalIterator::NextAndGetResult() because the code change would be complicated. Instead, use IteratorWrapper, where Next() is already using NextAndGetResult(). Performance number is hard to measure because it is small and ther is variation. I run readseq many times, and there seems to be 1% gain.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5214

Differential Revision: D15003635

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 17af1965c409c2fe90cd85037fbd2c5a1364f82a
2019-04-23 10:55:01 -07:00
Siying Dong 7a73adda9c Add some "inline" annotation to DBIter functions (#5217)
Summary:
My compiler doesn't inline DBIter::Next() to arena wrapped iterator, even if it is a direct forward. Adding this annotation makes it inlined. It might not always work but inlinging this function to arena wrapped iterator always feels like the right decision.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5217

Differential Revision: D15004086

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: a4cffd79c6fb092669a3a90633c9aa5e494f8a66
2019-04-19 10:38:43 -07:00
Siying Dong 01cfea6637 Some small code changes to improve Next() (#5200)
Summary:
Several small changes for Next():
1. Reducing branching by always update local_stats_.next_count_++ even if statistics is null. This should be faster than a branching.
2. Replacing ResetInternalKeysSkippedCounter() in Next() because the valid_ check is not needed in this case.
3. iter_->Valid() should always be true for non merge case. Remove this check.
4. Adding an inline annotation. It ends up with not picked up by my compiler, but it shouldn't hurt.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5200

Differential Revision: D15000391

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: be97f61c708968234fb8e5cf272b5c2ac07dc4dd
2019-04-18 12:18:11 -07:00
Siying Dong 992dfc7811 Introduce InternalIteratorBase::NextAndGetResult() (#5197)
Summary:
In long scans, virtual function calls of Next(), Valid(), key() and value() are not trivial. By introducing NextAndGetResult(), Some of the Next(), Valid() and key() calls are consolidated into one virtual function call to reduce CPU.
Also did some inline tricks and add some "final" randomly in some functions. Even without the "final" annotation, most Next() calls are inlined with -O3, but sometimes with a final it is inlined by O2 too. It doesn't hurt to add those final annotations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5197

Differential Revision: D14945977

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 7003969f9a5f1d5717f0bda503b91d19ba75ed88
2019-04-18 11:12:39 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh 14b3f683a1 WriteUnPrepared: less virtual in iterator callback (#5049)
Summary:
WriteUnPrepared adds a virtual function, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber, to ReadCallback, which returns 0 unless WriteUnPrepared is enabled and the transaction has uncommitted data written to the DB. Together with snapshot sequence number, this determines the last sequence that is visible to reads.
The patch clarifies the guarantees of the GetIterator API in WriteUnPrepared transactions and make use of that to statically initialize the read callback and thus avoid the virtual call.
Furthermore it increases the minimum value for min_uncommitted from 0 to 1 as seq 0 is used only for last level keys that are committed in all snapshots.

The following benchmark shows +0.26% higher throughput in seekrandom benchmark.

Benchmark:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench

./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20355 ops/sec;  225.2 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20425 ops/sec;  225.9 MB/sec

./db_bench_lessvirtual3 --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG    10 runs] : 20409 ops/sec;  225.8 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20487 ops/sec;  226.6 MB/sec
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049

Differential Revision: D14366459

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: ebaff8908332a5ae9af7defeadabcb624be660ef
2019-04-02 14:47:16 -07:00
Yi Wu d69241586e Fix perf_context.user_key_comparison_count for range scan (#5098)
Summary:
Currently `perf_context.user_key_comparison_count` is bump only in `InternalKeyComparator`. For places user comparator is used directly the counter is not bump. Fixing the majority of it.

Index iterator and filter code also use user comparator directly and don't bump the counter. It is not fixed in this patch.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5098

Differential Revision: D14603753

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 1cd41035644ca9e49b97a51030a5d1e15f5f3cae
2019-03-27 10:34:27 -07:00
Shi Feng 01e6badbb6 Introduce CPU timers for iterator seek and next (#5076)
Summary:
Introduce CPU timers for iterator seek and next operations. Seek
counter includes SeekToFirst, SeekToLast and SeekForPrev, w/ the
caveat that SeekToLast timer doesn't include some post processing
time if upper bound is defined.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5076

Differential Revision: D14525218

Pulled By: fredfsh

fbshipit-source-id: 03ba25df3b22b06c072621e4de0eacfa1445f0d9
2019-03-26 16:32:13 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh c84fad7a19 Reorder DBIter fields to reduce memory usage (#5078)
Summary:
The patch reorders DBIter fields to put 1-byte fields together and let the compiler optimize the memory usage by using less 64-bit allocations for bools and enums.

This might have a negative side effect of putting the variables that are accessed together into different cache lines and hence increasing the cache misses. Not sure what benchmark would verify that thought. I ran simple, single-threaded seekrandom benchmarks but the variance in the results is too much to be conclusive.

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5078

Differential Revision: D14562676

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 2284655d46e079b6e9a860e94be5defb6f482167
2019-03-21 09:55:09 -07:00
Michael Liu ca89ac2ba9 Apply modernize-use-override (2nd iteration)
Summary:
Use C++11’s override and remove virtual where applicable.
Change are automatically generated.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D14090024

fbshipit-source-id: 1e9432e87d2657e1ff0028e15370a85d1739ba2a
2019-02-14 14:41:36 -08:00
Abhishek Madan 81b6b09f6b Remove v1 RangeDelAggregator (#4778)
Summary:
Now that v2 is fully functional, the v1 aggregator is removed.
The v2 aggregator has been renamed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4778

Differential Revision: D13495930

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9d69500a60a283e79b6c4fa938fc68a8aa4d40d6
2018-12-17 17:33:46 -08:00
Abhishek Madan abf931afa6 Add compaction logic to RangeDelAggregatorV2 (#4758)
Summary:
RangeDelAggregatorV2 now supports ShouldDelete calls on
snapshot stripes and creation of range tombstone compaction iterators.
RangeDelAggregator is no longer used on any non-test code path, and will
be removed in a future commit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4758

Differential Revision: D13439254

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: fe105bcf8e3d4a2df37a622d5510843cd71b0401
2018-12-17 13:20:51 -08:00
Abhishek Madan 8fe1e06ca0 Clean up FragmentedRangeTombstoneList (#4692)
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.

These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692

Differential Revision: D13106570

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
2018-11-28 15:29:02 -08:00
Abhishek Madan 457f77b9ff Introduce RangeDelAggregatorV2 (#4649)
Summary:
The old RangeDelAggregator did expensive pre-processing work
to create a collapsed, binary-searchable representation of range
tombstones. With FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator, much of this work is
now unnecessary. RangeDelAggregatorV2 takes advantage of this by seeking
in each iterator to find a covering tombstone in ShouldDelete, while
doing minimal work in AddTombstones. The old RangeDelAggregator is still
used during flush/compaction for now, though RangeDelAggregatorV2 will
support those uses in a future PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4649

Differential Revision: D13146964

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: be29a4c020fc440500c137216fcc1cf529571eb3
2018-11-21 10:56:45 -08:00
Soli Como 5945e16dfc Divide `NO_ITERATORS` into two counters `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETE` (#4498)
Summary:
Currently, `Statistics` can record tick by `recordTick()` whose second parameter is an `uint64_t`.
That means tick can only increase.
If we want to reduce tick, we have to work around like `RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, uint64_t(-1));`.
That's kind of a hack.

So, this PR divide `NO_ITERATORS` into two counters `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETE`, making the counters increase only.

Fixes #3013 .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4498

Differential Revision: D10395010

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: cfb523b22a37411c794b4e9da090f1ae30293db2
2018-11-13 11:46:32 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 7e56072290 Fix merge operand reappearing when covered by DeleteRange (#4481)
Summary:
Even during `DBIter::Prev()`, there is a case where we need to use `RangeDelPositioningMode::kForwardTraversal`. In particular, when we hit too many internal keys for a single user key, we use seek to find the newest internal key. If it's a merge operand, we then scan forwards, collecting the merge operands. This forward scan should be using `RangeDelPositioningMode::kForwardTraversal`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4481

Differential Revision: D10319507

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b5ce7352461f3a7696b28a5136ae0076f2bde51f
2018-10-10 18:16:12 -07:00
jsteemann 517d3b8b77 fix typo in error message, twice (#4457)
Summary:
Fixes a typo in error messages returned by Iterator::GetProperty(...)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4457

Differential Revision: D10281965

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 1cd3c665f467ef06cdfd9f482692e6f8568f3d22
2018-10-09 17:07:27 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 6d75319d95 Add tracing function of Seek() and SeekForPrev() to trace_replay (#4228)
Summary:
In the current trace_and replay, Get an WriteBatch are traced. This pull request track down the Seek() and SeekForPrev() to the trace file. <target_key, timestamp, column_family_id> are write to the file.

Replay of Iterator is not supported in the current implementation.

Tested with trace_analyzer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4228

Differential Revision: D9201381

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 6f9cc9cb3c20260af741bee065ec35c5c96354ab
2018-08-10 17:57:40 -07:00
Nikhil Benesch 5f3088d565 Range deletion performance improvements + cleanup (#4014)
Summary:
This fixes the same performance issue that #3992 fixes but with much more invasive cleanup.

I'm more excited about this PR because it paves the way for fixing another problem we uncovered at Cockroach where range deletion tombstones can cause massive compactions. For example, suppose L4 contains deletions from [a, c) and [x, z) and no other keys, and L5 is entirely empty. L6, however, is full of data. When compacting L4 -> L5, we'll end up with one file that spans, massively, from [a, z). When we go to compact L5 -> L6, we'll have to rewrite all of L6! If, instead of range deletions in L4, we had keys a, b, x, y, and z, RocksDB would have been smart enough to create two files in L5: one for a and b and another for x, y, and z.

With the changes in this PR, it will be possible to adjust the compaction logic to split tombstones/start new output files when they would span too many files in the grandparent level.

ajkr please take a look when you have a minute!
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4014

Differential Revision: D8773253

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ec62fa85f648fdebe1380b83ed997f9baec35677
2018-07-12 14:42:39 -07:00
Manuel Ung a16e00b7b9 WriteUnPrepared Txn: Disable seek to snapshot optimization (#3955)
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.

There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955

Differential Revision: D8286688

Pulled By: lth

fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
2018-06-27 12:23:07 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie c3ebc75843 Move prefix_extractor to MutableCFOptions
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601

Differential Revision: D7253114

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
2018-05-21 14:43:11 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev 8bf555f487 Change and clarify the relationship between Valid(), status() and Seek*() for all iterators. Also fix some bugs
Summary:
Before this PR, Iterator/InternalIterator may simultaneously have non-ok status() and Valid() = true. That state means that the last operation failed, but the iterator is nevertheless positioned on some unspecified record. Likely intended uses of that are:
 * If some sst files are corrupted, a normal iterator can be used to read the data from files that are not corrupted.
 * When using read_tier = kBlockCacheTier, read the data that's in block cache, skipping over the data that is not.

However, this behavior wasn't documented well (and until recently the wiki on github had misleading incorrect information). In the code there's a lot of confusion about the relationship between status() and Valid(), and about whether Seek()/SeekToLast()/etc reset the status or not. There were a number of bugs caused by this confusion, both inside rocksdb and in the code that uses rocksdb (including ours).

This PR changes the convention to:
 * If status() is not ok, Valid() always returns false.
 * Any seek operation resets status. (Before the PR, it depended on iterator type and on particular error.)

This does sacrifice the two use cases listed above, but siying said it's ok.

Overview of the changes:
 * A commit that adds missing status checks in MergingIterator. This fixes a bug that actually affects us, and we need it fixed. `DBIteratorTest.NonBlockingIterationBugRepro` explains the scenario.
 * Changes to lots of iterator types to make all of them conform to the new convention. Some bug fixes along the way. By far the biggest changes are in DBIter, which is a big messy piece of code; I tried to make it less big and messy but mostly failed.
 * A stress-test for DBIter, to gain some confidence that I didn't break it. It does a few million random operations on the iterator, while occasionally modifying the underlying data (like ForwardIterator does) and occasionally returning non-ok status from internal iterator.

To find the iterator types that needed changes I searched for "public .*Iterator" in the code. Here's an overview of all 27 iterator types:

Iterators that didn't need changes:
 * status() is always ok(), or Valid() is always false: MemTableIterator, ModelIter, TestIterator, KVIter (2 classes with this name anonymous namespaces), LoggingForwardVectorIterator, VectorIterator, MockTableIterator, EmptyIterator, EmptyInternalIterator.
 * Thin wrappers that always pass through Valid() and status(): ArenaWrappedDBIter, TtlIterator, InternalIteratorFromIterator.

Iterators with changes (see inline comments for details):
 * DBIter - an overhaul:
    - It used to silently skip corrupted keys (`FindParseableKey()`), which seems dangerous. This PR makes it just stop immediately after encountering a corrupted key, just like it would for other kinds of corruption. Let me know if there was actually some deeper meaning in this behavior and I should put it back.
    - It had a few code paths silently discarding subiterator's status. The stress test caught a few.
    - The backwards iteration code path was expecting the internal iterator's set of keys to be immutable. It's probably always true in practice at the moment, since ForwardIterator doesn't support backwards iteration, but this PR fixes it anyway. See added DBIteratorTest.ReverseToForwardBug for an example.
    - Some parts of backwards iteration code path even did things like `assert(iter_->Valid())` after a seek, which is never a safe assumption.
    - It used to not reset status on seek for some types of errors.
    - Some simplifications and better comments.
    - Some things got more complicated from the added error handling. I'm open to ideas for how to make it nicer.
 * MergingIterator - check status after every operation on every subiterator, and in some places assert that valid subiterators have ok status.
 * ForwardIterator - changed to the new convention, also slightly simplified.
 * ForwardLevelIterator - fixed some bugs and simplified.
 * LevelIterator - simplified.
 * TwoLevelIterator - changed to the new convention. Also fixed a bug that would make SeekForPrev() sometimes silently ignore errors from first_level_iter_.
 * BlockBasedTableIterator - minor changes.
 * BlockIter - replaced `SetStatus()` with `Invalidate()` to make sure non-ok BlockIter is always invalid.
 * PlainTableIterator - some seeks used to not reset status.
 * CuckooTableIterator - tiny code cleanup.
 * ManagedIterator - fixed some bugs.
 * BaseDeltaIterator - changed to the new convention and fixed a bug.
 * BlobDBIterator - seeks used to not reset status.
 * KeyConvertingIterator - some small change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3810

Differential Revision: D7888019

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 4aaf6d3421c545d16722a815b2fa2e7912bc851d
2018-05-17 02:56:56 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 8ada876dfe Add rocksdb.iterator.internal-key property
Summary:
Added a new iterator property: `rocksdb.iterator.internal-key` to get the internal-key (converted to user key) at which the iterator stopped.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3525

Differential Revision: D7033694

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: d51e6c00f5e9d766c6276ef79774b81c6c5216f8
2018-02-20 19:12:09 -08:00
Mike Kolupaev cb5b8f2090 Fix use-after-free in tailing iterator with merge operator
Summary:
ForwardIterator::SVCleanup() sometimes didn't pin superversion when it was supposed to. See the added test for the scenario. Here's the ASAN output of the added test without the fix (using `COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make`): https://pastebin.com/9rD0Ywws
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3415

Differential Revision: D6817414

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: bc80c44ea78a3a1fa885dfa448a26111f91afb24
2018-02-02 21:26:28 -08:00
Yi Wu c7226428dd WritePrepared Txn: Fix DBIterator and add test
Summary:
In DBIter, Prev() calls FindValueForCurrentKey() to search the current value backward. If it finds that there are too many stale value being skipped, it falls back to FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek(), seeking directly to the key with snapshot sequence. After introducing read_callback, however, the key it seeks to might not be visible, according to read_callback. It thus needs to keep searching forward until the first visible value.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3382

Differential Revision: D6756148

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 064e39b1eec5e083af1c10142600f26d1d2697be
2018-01-23 16:57:11 -08:00
Yi Wu 06149429d9 WritePrepared Txn: Return NotSupported on iterator refresh
Summary:
A proper implementation of Iterator::Refresh() for WritePreparedTxnDB would require release and acquire another snapshot. Since MyRocks don't make use of Iterator::Refresh(), we just simply mark it as not supported.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3290

Differential Revision: D6599931

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 4e1632d967316431424f6e458254ecf9a97567cf
2017-12-18 22:29:30 -08:00
Yi Wu 20995c5729 Make iterator invalid on Merge error
Summary:
Since #1665, on merge error, iterator will be set to corrupted status, but it doesn't invalidate the iterator. Fixing it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3226

Differential Revision: D6499094

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 80222930f949e31f90a6feaa37ddc3529b510d2c
2017-12-06 11:56:39 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 18dcf7f98d WritePrepared Txn: PreReleaseCallback
Summary:
Add PreReleaseCallback to be called at the end of WriteImpl but before publishing the sequence number. The callback is used in WritePrepareTxn to i) update the commit map, ii) update the last published sequence number in the 2nd write queue. It also ensures that all the commits will go to the 2nd queue.
These changes will ensure that the commit map is updated before the sequence number is published and used by reading snapshots. If we use two write queues, the snapshots will use the seq number published by the 2nd queue. If we use one write queue (the default, the snapshots will use the last seq number in the memtable, which also indicates the last published seq number.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3205

Differential Revision: D6438959

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: f8b6c434e94bc5f5ab9cb696879d4c23e2577ab9
2017-11-30 23:50:45 -08:00
zhangjinpeng1987 ffacaaa3ea fix Seek with lower_bound
Summary:
When Seek a key less than `lower_bound`, should return `lower_bound`.
ajkr PTAL
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3199

Differential Revision: D6421126

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a06c825830573e0040630704f6bcb3f7f48626f7
2017-11-29 22:56:29 -08:00
anand1976 d394a6bb48 Add a ticker stat for number of keys skipped during iteration
Summary:
This diff adds a new ticker stat, NUMBER_ITER_SKIP, to count the
number of internal keys skipped during iteration. Keys can be skipped
due to deletes, or lower sequence number, or higher sequence number
than the one requested.

Also, fix the issue when StatisticsData is naturally aligned on cacheline boundary,
padding becomes a zero size array, which the Windows compiler doesn't
like. So add a cacheline worth of padding in that case to keep it happy.
We cannot conditionally add padding as gcc doesn't allow using sizeof
in preprocessor directives.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3177

Differential Revision: D6353897

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 441d5a09af9c4e22e7355242dfc0c7b27aa0a6c2
2017-11-20 21:26:37 -08:00
Maysam Yabandeh 2515266725 WritePrepared Txn: Refactoring TrackKeys
Summary:
This patch clarifies and refactors the logic around tracked keys in transactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3140

Differential Revision: D6290258

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 03b50646264cbcc550813c060b180fc7451a55c1
2017-11-11 13:14:20 -08:00
Mikhail Antonov 7fe3b32896 Added support for differential snapshots
Summary:
The motivation for this PR is to add to RocksDB support for differential (incremental) snapshots, as snapshot of the DB changes between two points in time (one can think of it as diff between to sequence numbers, or the diff D which can be thought of as an SST file or just set of KVs that can be applied to sequence number S1 to get the database to the state at sequence number S2).

This feature would be useful for various distributed storages layers built on top of RocksDB, as it should help reduce resources (time and network bandwidth) needed to recover and rebuilt DB instances as replicas in the context of distributed storages.

From the API standpoint that would like client app requesting iterator between (start seqnum) and current DB state, and reading the "diff".

This is a very draft PR for initial review in the discussion on the approach, i'm going to rework some parts and keep updating the PR.

For now, what's done here according to initial discussions:

Preserving deletes:
 - We want to be able to optionally preserve recent deletes for some defined period of time, so that if a delete came in recently and might need to be included in the next incremental snapshot it would't get dropped by a compaction. This is done by adding new param to Options (preserve deletes flag) and new variable to DB Impl where we keep track of the sequence number after which we don't want to drop tombstones, even if they are otherwise eligible for deletion.
 - I also added a new API call for clients to be able to advance this cutoff seqnum after which we drop deletes; i assume it's more flexible to let clients control this, since otherwise we'd need to keep some kind of timestamp < -- > seqnum mapping inside the DB, which sounds messy and painful to support. Clients could make use of it by periodically calling GetLatestSequenceNumber(), noting the timestamp, doing some calculation and figuring out by how much we need to advance the cutoff seqnum.
 - Compaction codepath in compaction_iterator.cc has been modified to avoid dropping tombstones with seqnum > cutoff seqnum.

Iterator changes:
 - couple params added to ReadOptions, to optionally allow client to request internal keys instead of user keys (so that client can get the latest value of a key, be it delete marker or a put), as well as min timestamp and min seqnum.

TableCache changes:
 - I modified table_cache code to be able to quickly exclude SST files from iterators heep if creation_time on the file is less then iter_start_ts as passed in ReadOptions. That would help a lot in some DB settings (like reading very recent data only or using FIFO compactions), but not so much for universal compaction with more or less long iterator time span.

What's left:

 - Still looking at how to best plug that inside DBIter codepath. So far it seems that FindNextUserKeyInternal only parses values as UserKeys, and iter->key() call generally returns user key. Can we add new API to DBIter as internal_key(), and modify this internal method to optionally set saved_key_ to point to the full internal key? I don't need to store actual seqnum there, but I do need to store type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2999

Differential Revision: D6175602

Pulled By: mikhail-antonov

fbshipit-source-id: c779a6696ee2d574d86c69cec866a3ae095aa900
2017-11-01 18:56:43 -07:00
Prashant D 47166baeac Fix coverity uninitialized fields warnings
Pulled By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D6170448

fbshipit-source-id: 5fd6d1608fc0df27c94d9f5059315ce7f79b8f5c
2017-10-26 21:11:50 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 95667383db implement lower bound for iterators
Summary:
- for `SeekToFirst()`, just convert it to a regular `Seek()` if lower bound is specified
- for operations that iterate backwards over user keys (`SeekForPrev`, `SeekToLast`, `Prev`), change `PrevInternal` to check whether user key went below lower bound every time the user key changes -- same approach we use to ensure we stay within a prefix when `prefix_same_as_start=true`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3074

Differential Revision: D6158654

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cb0e3a922e2650d2cd4d1c6e1c0f1e8b729ff518
2017-10-26 17:27:42 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman addfe1ef4b Fix tombstone scans in SeekForPrev outside prefix
Summary:
When doing a Seek() or SeekForPrev() we should stop the moment we see a key with a different prefix as start if ReadOptions:: prefix_same_as_start was set to true

Right now we don't stop if we encounter a tombstone outside the prefix while executing SeekForPrev()
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3067

Differential Revision: D6149638

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: 7f659862d2bf552d3c9104a360c79439ceba2f18
2017-10-25 15:12:00 -07:00
Dmitri Smirnov ebab2e2d42 Enable MSVC W4 with a few exceptions. Fix warnings and bugs
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3018

Differential Revision: D6079011

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 988a721e7e7617967859dba71d660fc69f4dff57
2017-10-19 10:57:12 -07:00
Yi Wu 8c392a31d7 WritePrepared Txn: Iterator
Summary:
On iterator create, take a snapshot, create a ReadCallback and pass the ReadCallback to the underlying DBIter to check if key is committed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2981

Differential Revision: D6001471

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 3565c4cdaf25370ba47008b0e0cb65b31dfe79fe
2017-10-09 17:15:28 -07:00
Yi Wu d1cab2b64e Add ValueType::kTypeBlobIndex
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).

The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().

Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886

Differential Revision: D5838431

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
2017-10-03 09:11:23 -07:00
Siying Dong edcbb36944 Three code-level optimization to Iterator::Next()
Summary:
Three small optimizations:
(1) iter_->IsKeyPinned() shouldn't be called if read_options.pin_data is not true. This may trigger function call all the way down the iterator tree.
(2) reuse the iterator key object in DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(). The constructor of the class has some overheads.
(3) Move the switching direction logic in MergingIterator::Next() to a separate function.

These three in total improves readseq performance by about 3% in my benchmark setting.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2880

Differential Revision: D5829252

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 991aea10c6d6c3b43769cb4db168db62954ad1e3
2017-09-14 17:57:31 -07:00
Siying Dong 2dd22e5449 Make DBIter class final
Summary:
DBIter is referenced in ArenaWrappedDBIter, which is a simple wrapper. If DBIter is final, some virtual function call can be avoided. Some functions can even be inlined, like DBIter.value() to ArenaWrappedDBIter.value() and DBIter.key() to ArenaWrappedDBIter.key(). The performance gain is hard to measure. I just ran the memory-only benchmark for readseq and saw it didn't regress. There shouldn't be any harm doing it. Just give compiler more choices.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2859

Differential Revision: D5799888

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 829788f91310c40282dcfb7e412e6ef489931143
2017-09-11 12:04:21 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka ed0a4c93ef perf_context measure user bytes read
Summary:
With this PR, we can measure read-amp for queries where perf_context is enabled as follows:

```
SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
Get(1, "foo");
double read_amp = static_cast<double>(get_perf_context()->block_read_byte / get_perf_context()->get_read_bytes);
SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
```

Our internal infra enables perf_context for a sampling of queries. So we'll be able to compute the read-amp for the sample set, which can give us a good estimate of read-amp.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2749

Differential Revision: D5647240

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ad73550b06990cf040cc4528fa885360f308ec12
2017-08-18 11:43:33 -07:00
Siying Dong e67b35c076 Add Iterator::Refresh()
Summary:
Add and implement Iterator::Refresh(). When this function is called, if the super version doesn't change, update the sequence number of the iterator to the latest one and invalidate the iterator. If the super version changed, recreated the whole iterator. This can help users reuse the iterator more easily.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2621

Differential Revision: D5464500

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: f548bd35e85c1efca2ea69273802f6704eba6ba9
2017-07-24 10:54:37 -07:00
Siying Dong 3c327ac2d0 Change RocksDB License
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2589

Differential Revision: D5431502

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 8ebf8c87883daa9daa54b2303d11ce01ab1f6f75
2017-07-15 16:11:23 -07:00
Siying Dong 18c63af6ef Make "make analyze" happy
Summary:
"make analyze" is reporting some errors. It's complicated to look but it seems to me that they are all false positive. Anyway, I think cleaning them up is a good idea. Some of the changes are hacky but I don't know a better way.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2508

Differential Revision: D5341710

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 6070e430e0e41a080ef441e05e8ec827d45efab6
2017-06-28 15:42:27 -07:00
Siying Dong 51ac91f586 Histogram of number of merge operands
Summary:
Add a histogram in statistics to help users understand how many merge operands they merge.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2373

Differential Revision: D5139983

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61b9ba8ca83f358530a4833d68f0103b56a0e182
2017-05-31 07:41:44 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 7d8207f1f2 Fix errors in clang-analyzer builds
Summary:
Fix build error in db_iter.cc when running clang-analyzer.
```
  CC       db/db_iter.o
db/db_iter.cc:938:21: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'rocksdb::ParsedInternalKey'
  ParsedInternalKey ikey(Slice(), 0, 0);
                    ^    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./db/dbformat.h:84:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'rocksdb::ValueType' for 3rd argument
  ParsedInternalKey(const Slice& u, const SequenceNumber& seq, ValueType t)
  ^
./db/dbformat.h:78:8: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 3 were provided
struct ParsedInternalKey {
       ^
./db/dbformat.h:78:8: note: candidate constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 3 were provided
./db/dbformat.h:83:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 0 arguments, but 3 were provided
  ParsedInternalKey() { }  // Intentionally left uninitialized (for speed)
  ^
1 error generated.
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2354

Differential Revision: D5115751

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: b0e386d4e935e4725b07761c3ca5f7a8cbde3692
2017-05-23 15:11:42 -07:00
Yi Wu d746aead1a Suppress clang-analyzer false positive
Summary:
Fixing two types of clang-analyzer false positives:
* db is deleted and then reopen, and clang-analyzer thinks we are reusing the pointer after it has been deleted. Adding asserts to hint clang-analyzer the pointer is recreated.
* ParsedInternalKey is (intentionally) uninitialized. Initialize the struct only when clang-analyzer is running.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2334

Differential Revision: D5093801

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: f51355382098eb3da5ab9f64e094c6d03e6bdf7d
2017-05-19 10:56:28 -07:00
Siying Dong d616ebea23 Add GPLv2 as an alternative license.
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2226

Differential Revision: D4967547

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: dd3b58ae1e7a106ab6bb6f37ab5c88575b125ab4
2017-04-27 18:06:12 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri 7124268a09 Reduce the number of params needed to construct DBIter
Summary:
DBIter, and in-turn NewDBIterator and NewArenaWrappedDBIterator, take a  bunch of params. They can be reduced by passing in ReadOptions directly instead of passing in every new param separately. It also seems much cleaner as a bunch of the params towards the end seem to be optional.

(Recently I introduced max_skippable_internal_keys, which added one more to the already huge count).

Idea courtesy IslamAbdelRahman
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2116

Differential Revision: D4857128

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 7d239df094b94bd9ea79d145cdf825478ac037a8
2017-04-10 11:14:14 -07:00
Siying Dong d2dce5611a Move some files under util/ to separate dirs
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090

Differential Revision: D4833681

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
2017-04-05 19:09:16 -07:00
Aaron Gao 90cfd46458 update IterKey that can get user key and internal key explicitly
Summary:
to void future bug that caused by the mix of userkey/internalkey
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2084

Differential Revision: D4825889

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: 28411db
2017-04-04 14:24:20 -07:00
Siying Dong 6ef8c620d3 Move auto_roll_logger and filename out of db/
Summary:
It is confusing to have auto_roll_logger to stay under db/, which has nothing to do with database. Move filename together as it is a dependency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2080

Differential Revision: D4821141

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: ca7d768
2017-04-03 18:39:14 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri c6d04f2ecf Option to fail a request as incomplete when skipping too many internal keys
Summary:
Operations like Seek/Next/Prev sometimes take too long to complete when there are many internal keys to be skipped. Adding an option, max_skippable_internal_keys -- which could be used to set a threshold for the maximum number of keys that can be skipped, will help to address these cases where it is much better to fail a request (as incomplete) than to wait for a considerable time for the request to complete.

This feature -- to fail an iterator seek request as incomplete, is disabled by default when max_skippable_internal_keys = 0. It is enabled only when max_skippable_internal_keys > 0.

This feature is based on the discussion mentioned in the PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1084.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2000

Differential Revision: D4753223

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 1c973f7
2017-03-30 12:09:21 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman e19163688b Add macros to include file name and line number during Logging
Summary:
current logging
```
2017/03/14-14:20:30.393432 7fedde9f5700 (Original Log Time 2017/03/14-14:20:30.393414) [default] Level summary: base level 1 max bytes base 268435456 files[1 0 0 0 0 0 0] max score 0.25
2017/03/14-14:20:30.393438 7fedde9f5700 [JOB 2] Try to delete WAL files size 61417909, prev total WAL file size 73820858, number of live WAL files 2.
2017/03/14-14:20:30.393464 7fedde9f5700 [DEBUG] [JOB 2] Delete /dev/shm/old_logging//MANIFEST-000001 type=3 #1 -- OK
2017/03/14-14:20:30.393472 7fedde9f5700 [DEBUG] [JOB 2] Delete /dev/shm/old_logging//000003.log type=0 #3 -- OK
2017/03/14-14:20:31.427103 7fedd49f1700 [default] New memtable created with log file: #9. Immutable memtables: 0.
2017/03/14-14:20:31.427179 7fedde9f5700 [JOB 3] Syncing log #6
2017/03/14-14:20:31.427190 7fedde9f5700 (Original Log Time 2017/03/14-14:20:31.427170) Calling FlushMemTableToOutputFile with column family [default], flush slots available 1, compaction slots allowed 1, compaction slots scheduled 1
2017/03/14-14:20:31.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1990

Differential Revision: D4708695

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: cb8968f
2017-03-15 19:39:12 -07:00
Aaron Gao 12ba00ea65 Reset DBIter::saved_key_ with proper user key anywhere before pass to DBIter::FindNextUserEntry
Summary:
fix db_iter bug introduced by [facebook#1413](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1413)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1962

Differential Revision: D4672369

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: 6a22953
2017-03-08 17:24:11 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka b104b87814 Maintain position in range deletions map
Summary:
When deletion-collapsing mode is enabled (i.e., for DBIter/CompactionIterator), we maintain position in the tombstone maps across calls to ShouldDelete(). Since iterators often access keys sequentially (or reverse-sequentially), scanning forward/backward from the last position can be faster than binary-searching the map for every key.

- When Next() is invoked on an iterator, we use kForwardTraversal to scan forwards, if needed, until arriving at the range deletion containing the next key.
- Similarly for Prev(), we use kBackwardTraversal to scan backwards in the range deletion map.
- When the iterator seeks, we use kBinarySearch for repositioning
- After tombstones are added or before the first ShouldDelete() invocation, the current position is set to invalid, which forces kBinarySearch to be used.
- Non-iterator users (i.e., Get()) use kFullScan, which has the same behavior as before---scan the whole map for every key passed to ShouldDelete().
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1701

Differential Revision: D4350318

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5129b76
2017-01-05 10:39:12 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 50e305de98 Collapse range deletions
Summary:
Added a tombstone-collapsing mode to RangeDelAggregator, which eliminates overlap in the TombstoneMap. In this mode, we can check whether a tombstone covers a user key using upper_bound() (i.e., binary search). However, the tradeoff is the overhead to add tombstones is now higher, so at first I've only enabled it for range scans (compaction/flush/user iterators), where we expect a high number of calls to ShouldDelete() for the same tombstones. Point queries like Get() will still use the linear scan approach.

Also in this diff I changed RangeDelAggregator's TombstoneMap to use multimap with user keys instead of map with internal keys. Callers sometimes provided ParsedInternalKey directly, from which it would've required string copying to derive an internal key Slice with which we could search the map.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1614

Differential Revision: D4270397

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 93092c7
2016-12-19 16:54:12 -08:00
Yi Wu c270735861 Iterator should be in corrupted status if merge operator return false
Summary:
Iterator should be in corrupted status if merge operator return false.
Also add test to make sure if max_successive_merges is hit during write,
data will not be lost.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1665

Differential Revision: D4322695

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: b327b05
2016-12-16 11:09:16 -08:00
Siying Dong b3b875657f Remove unused assignment in db/db_iter.cc
Summary:
"make analyze" complains the assignment is not useful. Remove it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1581

Differential Revision: D4241697

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 178f67a
2016-11-29 09:09:14 -08:00
Mike Kolupaev 236d4c67e9 Less linear search in DBIter::Seek() when keys are overwritten a lot
Summary:
In one deployment we saw high latencies (presumably from slow iterator operations) and a lot of CPU time reported by perf with this stack:

```
  rocksdb::MergingIterator::Next
  rocksdb::DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal
  rocksdb::DBIter::Seek
```

I think what's happening is:
1. we create a snapshot iterator,
2. we do lots of Put()s for the same key x; this creates lots of entries in memtable,
3. we seek the iterator to a key slightly smaller than x,
4. the seek walks over lots of entries in memtable for key x, skipping them because of high sequence numbers.

CC IslamAbdelRahman
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1413

Differential Revision: D4083879

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: a83ddae
2016-11-28 10:24:11 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka fd43ee09da Range deletion microoptimizations
Summary:
- Made RangeDelAggregator's InternalKeyComparator member a reference-to-const so we don't need to copy-construct it. Also added InternalKeyComparator to ImmutableCFOptions so we don't need to construct one for each DBIter.
- Made MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator and the table readers' NewRangeTombstoneIterator() functions return nullptr instead of NewEmptyInternalIterator to avoid the allocation. Updated callers accordingly.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1548

Differential Revision: D4208169

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2fd65cf
2016-11-21 12:24:13 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 3f62215210 Lazily initialize RangeDelAggregator's map and pinning manager
Summary:
Since a RangeDelAggregator is created for each read request, these heap-allocating member variables were consuming significant CPU (~3% total) which slowed down request throughput. The map and pinning manager are only necessary when range deletions exist, so we can defer their initialization until the first range deletion is encountered. Currently lazy initialization is done for reads only since reads pass us a single snapshot, which is easier to store on the stack for later insertion into the map than the vector passed to us by flush or compaction.

Note the Arena member variable is still expensive, I will figure out what to do with it in a subsequent diff. It cannot be lazily initialized because we currently use this arena even to allocate empty iterators, which is necessary even when no range deletions exist.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1539

Differential Revision: D4203488

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3b36279
2016-11-18 17:09:11 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 9e7cf3469b DeleteRange user iterator support
Summary:
Note: reviewed in  https://reviews.facebook.net/D65115

- DBIter maintains a range tombstone accumulator. We don't cleanup obsolete tombstones yet, so if the user seeks back and forth, the same tombstones would be added to the accumulator multiple times.
- DBImpl::NewInternalIterator() (used to make DBIter's underlying iterator) adds memtable/L0 range tombstones, L1+ range tombstones are added on-demand during NewSecondaryIterator() (see D62205)
- DBIter uses ShouldDelete() when advancing to check whether keys are covered by range tombstones
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1464

Differential Revision: D4131753

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: be86559
2016-11-04 12:09:22 -07:00
Aaron Gao 5e0d6b4cc9 fix db_stress assertion failure
Summary: in rocksdb::DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey(), last_not_merge_type could also be SingleDelete() which is omitted

Test Plan: db_iter_test

Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65187
2016-10-18 16:07:10 -07:00
Aaron Gao 21e8daced5 fix assertion failure in Prev()
Summary:
fix assertion failure in db_stress.
It happens because of prefix seek key is larger than merge iterator key when they have the same user key

Test Plan: ./db_stress --max_background_compactions=1 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --sync=0 --reopen=20 --write_buffer_size=33554432 --delpercent=5 --log2_keys_per_lock=10 --block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=0 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --progress_reports=0 --mmap_read=0 --writepercent=35 --disable_data_sync=0 --readpercent=50 --subcompactions=4 --ops_per_thread=20000000 --memtablerep=skip_list --prefix_size=0 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --column_families=1 --threads=32 --disable_wal=0 --open_files=500000 --destroy_db_initially=0 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --nooverwritepercent=1 --iterpercent=10 --max_key=100000000 --prefixpercent=0 --use_clock_cache=false --kill_random_test=888887 --cache_size=1048576 --verify_checksum=1

Reviewers: sdong, andrewkr, yiwu, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65025
2016-10-13 17:36:48 -07:00
Aaron Gao 447f17127c new Prev() prefix support using SeekForPrev()
Summary:
1) The previous solution for Prev() prefix support is not clean.
Since I add api SeekForPrev(), now the Prev() can be symmetric to Next().
and we do not need SeekToLast() to be called in Prev() any more.

Also, Next() will Seek(prefix_seek_key_) to solve the problem of possible inconsistency between db_iter and merge_iter when
there is merge_operator. And prefix_seek_key is only refreshed when change direction to forward.

2) This diff also solves the bug of Iterator::SeekToLast() with iterate_upper_bound_ with prefix extractor.

add test cases for the above two cases.

There are some tests for the SeekToLast() in Prev(), I will clean them later.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, yiwu, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63933
2016-10-11 13:54:26 -07:00
Aaron Gao 26388247aa delete unused variable for PrevInterval()
Summary: delete unused variable

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sdong, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, tianx

Reviewed By: tianx

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64509
2016-09-29 13:19:58 -07:00
Aaron Gao f517d9dd09 Add SeekForPrev() to Iterator
Summary:
Add new Iterator API, `SeekForPrev`: find the last key that <= target key
support prefix_extractor
support prefix_same_as_start
support upper_bound
not supported in iterators without Prev()

Also add tests in db_iter_test and db_iterator_test

Pass all tests
Cheers!

Test Plan: make all check -j64

Reviewers: andrewkr, yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64149
2016-09-27 18:20:57 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 1cca091298 Temporarily revert Prev() prefix support
Summary:
Temporarily revert commits for supporting prefix Prev() to unblock MyRocks and RocksDB release

These are the commits reverted

  - 6a14d55bd9
  - b18f9c9eac
  - db74b1a219
  - 2482d5fb45

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewers: sdong, lightmark

Reviewed By: lightmark

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63789
2016-09-08 14:45:32 -07:00
Aaron Gao 2482d5fb45 support Prev() in prefix seek mode
Summary: As title, make sure Prev() works as expected with Next() when the current iter->key() in the range of the same prefix in prefix seek mode

Test Plan: make all check -j64 (add prefix_test with PrefixSeekModePrev test case)

Reviewers: andrewkr, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: yoshinorim, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61419
2016-08-29 20:55:39 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman b693ba68b5 Minor PinnedIteratorsManager Refactoring
Summary:
This diff include these simple change
- Rename ReleasePinnedIterators to ReleasePinnedData
- Rename PinIteratorIfNeeded to PinIterator
- Use std::vector directly in PinnedIteratorsManager instead of std::unique_ptr<std::vector>
- Generalize PinnedIteratorsManager by adding PinPtr which can pin any pointer

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewers: sdong, yiwu, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61305
2016-08-11 11:54:17 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 68a8e6b8fa Introduce FullMergeV2 (eliminate memcpy from merge operators)
Summary:
This diff update the code to pin the merge operator operands while the merge operation is done, so that we can eliminate the memcpy cost, to do that we need a new public API for FullMerge that replace the std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice>

This diff is stacked on top of D56493 and D56511

In this diff we
- Update FullMergeV2 arguments to be encapsulated in MergeOperationInput and MergeOperationOutput which will make it easier to add new arguments in the future
- Replace std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice> to pass operands
- Replace MergeContext std::deque with std::vector (based on a simple benchmark I ran https://gist.github.com/IslamAbdelRahman/78fc86c9ab9f52b1df791e58943fb187)
- Allow FullMergeV2 output to be an existing operand

```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=10000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :       0.607 micros/op 1648235 ops/sec; 16121.2 MB/s
readseq      :       0.478 micros/op 2091546 ops/sec; 20457.2 MB/s
readseq      :       0.252 micros/op 3972081 ops/sec; 38850.5 MB/s
readseq      :       0.237 micros/op 4218328 ops/sec; 41259.0 MB/s
readseq      :       0.247 micros/op 4043927 ops/sec; 39553.2 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :       3.935 micros/op 254140 ops/sec; 2485.7 MB/s
readseq      :       3.722 micros/op 268657 ops/sec; 2627.7 MB/s
readseq      :       3.149 micros/op 317605 ops/sec; 3106.5 MB/s
readseq      :       3.125 micros/op 320024 ops/sec; 3130.1 MB/s
readseq      :       4.075 micros/op 245374 ops/sec; 2400.0 MB/s
```

```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=1000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :       3.472 micros/op 288018 ops/sec; 2817.1 MB/s
readseq      :       2.304 micros/op 434027 ops/sec; 4245.2 MB/s
readseq      :       1.163 micros/op 859845 ops/sec; 8410.0 MB/s
readseq      :       1.192 micros/op 838926 ops/sec; 8205.4 MB/s
readseq      :       1.250 micros/op 800000 ops/sec; 7824.7 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      24.025 micros/op 41623 ops/sec;  407.1 MB/s
readseq      :      18.489 micros/op 54086 ops/sec;  529.0 MB/s
readseq      :      18.693 micros/op 53495 ops/sec;  523.2 MB/s
readseq      :      23.621 micros/op 42335 ops/sec;  414.1 MB/s
readseq      :      18.775 micros/op 53262 ops/sec;  521.0 MB/s

```

```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]

[FullMergeV2]
$ DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
readseq      :      14.741 micros/op 67837 ops/sec;  663.5 MB/s
readseq      :       1.029 micros/op 971446 ops/sec; 9501.6 MB/s
readseq      :       0.974 micros/op 1026229 ops/sec; 10037.4 MB/s
readseq      :       0.965 micros/op 1036080 ops/sec; 10133.8 MB/s
readseq      :       0.943 micros/op 1060657 ops/sec; 10374.2 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      16.735 micros/op 59755 ops/sec;  584.5 MB/s
readseq      :       3.029 micros/op 330151 ops/sec; 3229.2 MB/s
readseq      :       3.136 micros/op 318883 ops/sec; 3119.0 MB/s
readseq      :       3.065 micros/op 326245 ops/sec; 3191.0 MB/s
readseq      :       3.014 micros/op 331813 ops/sec; 3245.4 MB/s
```

```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]

DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10-operands-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions

[FullMergeV2]
readseq      :      24.325 micros/op 41109 ops/sec;  402.1 MB/s
readseq      :       1.470 micros/op 680272 ops/sec; 6653.7 MB/s
readseq      :       1.231 micros/op 812347 ops/sec; 7945.5 MB/s
readseq      :       1.091 micros/op 916590 ops/sec; 8965.1 MB/s
readseq      :       1.109 micros/op 901713 ops/sec; 8819.6 MB/s

[master]
readseq      :      27.257 micros/op 36687 ops/sec;  358.8 MB/s
readseq      :       4.443 micros/op 225073 ops/sec; 2201.4 MB/s
readseq      :       5.830 micros/op 171526 ops/sec; 1677.7 MB/s
readseq      :       4.173 micros/op 239635 ops/sec; 2343.8 MB/s
readseq      :       4.150 micros/op 240963 ops/sec; 2356.8 MB/s
```

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: lovro, andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57075
2016-07-20 09:49:03 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 7c919deccc Reuse TimedFullMerge instead of FullMerge + instrumentation
Summary:
We have alot of code duplication whenever we call FullMerge we keep duplicating the instrumentation and statistics code
This is a simple diff to refactor the code to use TimedFullMerge instead of FullMerge

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59577
2016-06-13 16:17:26 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman ff4b3fb5b4 Fix Iterator::Prev memory pinning bug
Summary: We should not use IterKey::SetKey with copy = false except if we are pinning the iterator thru it's life time, otherwise we may release the temporarily pinned blocks and in this case the IterKey will be pointing to freed memory

Test Plan: added a new test

Reviewers: sdong, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57561
2016-05-03 16:50:01 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 6e801b0bd1 Eliminate memcpy in Iterator::Prev() by pinning blocks for keys spanning multiple blocks
Summary:
This diff is stacked on top of this diff https://reviews.facebook.net/D56493
The current Iterator::Prev() implementation need to copy every value since the underlying Iterator may move after reading the value.
This can be optimized by making sure that the block containing the value is pinned until the Iterator move. which will improve the throughput by up to 1.5X

master
```
==> 1000000_Keys_100Byte.txt <==
readreverse  :       0.449 micros/op 2225887 ops/sec;  246.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.433 micros/op 2311508 ops/sec;  255.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.436 micros/op 2294335 ops/sec;  253.8 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.471 micros/op 2121295 ops/sec;  234.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.465 micros/op 2152227 ops/sec;  238.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.454 micros/op 2203011 ops/sec;  243.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.451 micros/op 2216095 ops/sec;  245.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.462 micros/op 2162447 ops/sec;  239.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.476 micros/op 2099151 ops/sec;  232.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.472 micros/op 2120710 ops/sec;  234.6 MB/s

avg : 242.34 MB/s

==> 1000000_Keys_1KB.txt <==
readreverse  :       1.013 micros/op 986793 ops/sec;  978.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.942 micros/op 1061136 ops/sec; 1052.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.951 micros/op 1051901 ops/sec; 1043.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.932 micros/op 1072894 ops/sec; 1064.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       1.024 micros/op 976720 ops/sec;  968.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.935 micros/op 1069169 ops/sec; 1060.4 MB/s
readreverse  :       1.012 micros/op 988132 ops/sec;  980.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.962 micros/op 1039579 ops/sec; 1031.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.991 micros/op 1008924 ops/sec; 1000.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       1.004 micros/op 996144 ops/sec;  988.0 MB/s

avg : 1016.76 MB/s

==> 1000000_Keys_10KB.txt <==
readreverse  :       4.167 micros/op 239952 ops/sec; 2346.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.070 micros/op 245713 ops/sec; 2403.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.572 micros/op 218733 ops/sec; 2139.4 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.497 micros/op 222388 ops/sec; 2175.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.203 micros/op 237920 ops/sec; 2327.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.206 micros/op 237756 ops/sec; 2325.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.181 micros/op 239149 ops/sec; 2339.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.157 micros/op 240552 ops/sec; 2352.8 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.187 micros/op 238848 ops/sec; 2336.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.106 micros/op 243575 ops/sec; 2382.4 MB/s

avg : 2312.78 MB/s

==> 100000_Keys_100KB.txt <==
readreverse  :      41.281 micros/op 24224 ops/sec; 2366.0 MB/s
readreverse  :      39.722 micros/op 25175 ops/sec; 2458.9 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.319 micros/op 24802 ops/sec; 2422.5 MB/s
readreverse  :      39.762 micros/op 25149 ops/sec; 2456.4 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.916 micros/op 24440 ops/sec; 2387.1 MB/s
readreverse  :      41.188 micros/op 24278 ops/sec; 2371.4 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.061 micros/op 24962 ops/sec; 2438.1 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.221 micros/op 24862 ops/sec; 2428.4 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.084 micros/op 24947 ops/sec; 2436.7 MB/s
readreverse  :      40.655 micros/op 24597 ops/sec; 2402.4 MB/s

avg : 2416.79 MB/s

==> 10000_Keys_1MB.txt <==
readreverse  :     298.038 micros/op 3355 ops/sec; 3355.3 MB/s
readreverse  :     335.001 micros/op 2985 ops/sec; 2985.1 MB/s
readreverse  :     286.956 micros/op 3484 ops/sec; 3484.9 MB/s
readreverse  :     329.954 micros/op 3030 ops/sec; 3030.8 MB/s
readreverse  :     306.428 micros/op 3263 ops/sec; 3263.5 MB/s
readreverse  :     330.749 micros/op 3023 ops/sec; 3023.5 MB/s
readreverse  :     328.903 micros/op 3040 ops/sec; 3040.5 MB/s
readreverse  :     324.853 micros/op 3078 ops/sec; 3078.4 MB/s
readreverse  :     320.488 micros/op 3120 ops/sec; 3120.3 MB/s
readreverse  :     320.536 micros/op 3119 ops/sec; 3119.8 MB/s

avg : 3150.21 MB/s
```

After memcpy elimination
```

==> 1000000_Keys_100Byte.txt <==
readreverse  :       0.395 micros/op 2529890 ops/sec;  279.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.368 micros/op 2715922 ops/sec;  300.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.384 micros/op 2603929 ops/sec;  288.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.375 micros/op 2663286 ops/sec;  294.6 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.357 micros/op 2802180 ops/sec;  310.0 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.363 micros/op 2757684 ops/sec;  305.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.372 micros/op 2689603 ops/sec;  297.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.379 micros/op 2638599 ops/sec;  291.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.375 micros/op 2663803 ops/sec;  294.7 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.375 micros/op 2665579 ops/sec;  294.9 MB/s

avg: 295.72 MB/s (1.22 X)

==> 1000000_Keys_1KB.txt <==
readreverse  :       0.879 micros/op 1138112 ops/sec; 1128.8 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.842 micros/op 1187998 ops/sec; 1178.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.837 micros/op 1194915 ops/sec; 1185.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.845 micros/op 1182983 ops/sec; 1173.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.877 micros/op 1140308 ops/sec; 1131.0 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.849 micros/op 1177581 ops/sec; 1168.0 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.915 micros/op 1093284 ops/sec; 1084.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.863 micros/op 1159418 ops/sec; 1149.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.895 micros/op 1117670 ops/sec; 1108.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.852 micros/op 1174116 ops/sec; 1164.5 MB/s

avg: 1147.17 MB/s (1.12 X)

==> 1000000_Keys_10KB.txt <==
readreverse  :       3.870 micros/op 258386 ops/sec; 2527.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.568 micros/op 280296 ops/sec; 2741.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       4.005 micros/op 249694 ops/sec; 2442.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.550 micros/op 281719 ops/sec; 2755.5 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.562 micros/op 280758 ops/sec; 2746.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.507 micros/op 285125 ops/sec; 2788.8 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.463 micros/op 288739 ops/sec; 2824.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.428 micros/op 291734 ops/sec; 2853.4 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.553 micros/op 281491 ops/sec; 2753.2 MB/s
readreverse  :       3.535 micros/op 282885 ops/sec; 2766.9 MB/s

avg : 2719.89 MB/s (1.17 X)

==> 100000_Keys_100KB.txt <==
readreverse  :      22.815 micros/op 43830 ops/sec; 4281.0 MB/s
readreverse  :      29.957 micros/op 33381 ops/sec; 3260.4 MB/s
readreverse  :      25.334 micros/op 39473 ops/sec; 3855.4 MB/s
readreverse  :      23.037 micros/op 43409 ops/sec; 4239.8 MB/s
readreverse  :      27.810 micros/op 35958 ops/sec; 3512.1 MB/s
readreverse  :      30.327 micros/op 32973 ops/sec; 3220.6 MB/s
readreverse  :      29.704 micros/op 33665 ops/sec; 3288.2 MB/s
readreverse  :      29.423 micros/op 33987 ops/sec; 3319.6 MB/s
readreverse  :      23.334 micros/op 42856 ops/sec; 4185.9 MB/s
readreverse  :      29.969 micros/op 33368 ops/sec; 3259.1 MB/s

avg : 3642.21 MB/s (1.5 X)

==> 10000_Keys_1MB.txt <==
readreverse  :     244.748 micros/op 4085 ops/sec; 4085.9 MB/s
readreverse  :     230.208 micros/op 4343 ops/sec; 4344.0 MB/s
readreverse  :     235.655 micros/op 4243 ops/sec; 4243.6 MB/s
readreverse  :     235.730 micros/op 4242 ops/sec; 4242.2 MB/s
readreverse  :     237.346 micros/op 4213 ops/sec; 4213.3 MB/s
readreverse  :     227.306 micros/op 4399 ops/sec; 4399.4 MB/s
readreverse  :     194.957 micros/op 5129 ops/sec; 5129.4 MB/s
readreverse  :     238.359 micros/op 4195 ops/sec; 4195.4 MB/s
readreverse  :     221.588 micros/op 4512 ops/sec; 4513.0 MB/s
readreverse  :     235.911 micros/op 4238 ops/sec; 4239.0 MB/s

avg : 4360.52 MB/s (1.38 X)
```

Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56511
2016-05-02 21:46:30 -07:00
Peter Mattis c6c770a1ac Use prefix_same_as_start to avoid iteration in FindNextUserEntryInternal. (#1102)
This avoids excessive iteration in tombstone fields.
2016-04-28 16:48:03 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman d719b095dc Introduce PinnedIteratorsManager (Reduce PinData() overhead / Refactor PinData)
Summary:
While trying to reuse PinData() / ReleasePinnedData() .. to optimize away some memcpys I realized that there is a significant overhead for using PinData() / ReleasePinnedData if they were called many times.
This diff refactor the pinning logic by introducing PinnedIteratorsManager a centralized component that will be created once and will be notified whenever we need to Pin an Iterator. This implementation have much less overhead than the original implementation

Test Plan:
make check -j64
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64

Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56493
2016-04-26 12:41:07 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 8a1a603fdb Eliminate std::deque initialization while iterating over merge operands
Summary:
This patch is similar to D52563, When we iterate over a DB with merge operands we keep creating std::queue to store the operands, optimize this by reusing merge_operands_ data member

Before the patch

```
./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --db="/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/" --merge_operator="put" --merge_keys=10000 --num=10000

DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
mergerandom  :       3.757 micros/op 266141 ops/sec;   29.4 MB/s ( updates:10000)
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.413 micros/op 2423538 ops/sec;  268.1 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.451 micros/op 2219071 ops/sec;  245.5 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.420 micros/op 2382039 ops/sec;  263.5 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.408 micros/op 2452017 ops/sec;  271.3 MB/s

DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
mergerandom  :       3.947 micros/op 253376 ops/sec;   28.0 MB/s ( updates:10000)
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.441 micros/op 2266473 ops/sec;  250.7 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.471 micros/op 2122033 ops/sec;  234.8 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.440 micros/op 2271407 ops/sec;  251.3 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.429 micros/op 2331471 ops/sec;  257.9 MB/s
```

with the patch

```
./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --db="/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/" --merge_operator="put" --merge_keys=10000 --num=10000

DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
mergerandom  :       4.080 micros/op 245092 ops/sec;   27.1 MB/s ( updates:10000)
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.308 micros/op 3241843 ops/sec;  358.6 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.312 micros/op 3200408 ops/sec;  354.0 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.332 micros/op 3013962 ops/sec;  333.4 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.300 micros/op 3328017 ops/sec;  368.2 MB/s

DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
mergerandom  :       3.973 micros/op 251705 ops/sec;   27.8 MB/s ( updates:10000)
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.320 micros/op 3123752 ops/sec;  345.6 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.335 micros/op 2986641 ops/sec;  330.4 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.339 micros/op 2950047 ops/sec;  326.4 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_merge_memcpy_on_the_fly/]
readseq      :       0.319 micros/op 3131565 ops/sec;  346.4 MB/s
```

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56031
2016-04-01 15:48:55 -07:00
Islam AbdelRahman 580fede347 Aggregate hot Iterator counters in LocalStatistics (DBIter::Next perf regression)
Summary:
This patch bump the counters in the frequent code path DBIter::Next() / DBIter::Prev() in a local data members and send them to Statistics when the iterator is destroyed
A better solution will be to have thread_local implementation for Statistics

New performance
```
readseq      :       0.035 micros/op 28597881 ops/sec; 3163.7 MB/s
     1,851,568,819      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   31.29% frontend cycles idle    [49.86%]
       884,929,823      stalled-cycles-backend    #   14.95% backend  cycles idle    [50.21%]
readreverse  :       0.071 micros/op 14077393 ops/sec; 1557.3 MB/s
     3,239,575,993      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   27.36% frontend cycles idle    [49.96%]
     1,558,253,983      stalled-cycles-backend    #   13.16% backend  cycles idle    [50.14%]

```

Existing performance

```
readreverse  :       0.174 micros/op 5732342 ops/sec;  634.1 MB/s
    20,570,209,389      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   70.71% frontend cycles idle    [50.01%]
    18,422,816,837      stalled-cycles-backend    #   63.33% backend  cycles idle    [50.04%]

readseq      :       0.119 micros/op 8400537 ops/sec;  929.3 MB/s
    15,634,225,844      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   79.07% frontend cycles idle    [49.96%]
    14,227,427,453      stalled-cycles-backend    #   71.95% backend  cycles idle    [50.09%]
```

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55107
2016-03-11 19:01:12 -08:00
sdong 294bdf9ee2 Change Property name from "rocksdb.current_version_number" to "rocksdb.current-super-version-number"
Summary: I realized I again is wrong about the naming convention. Let me change it to the correct one.

Test Plan: Run unit tests.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55041
2016-03-04 18:15:29 -08:00
sdong e79ad9e184 Add Iterator Property rocksdb.iterator.version_number
Summary: We want to provide a way to detect whether an iterator is stale and needs to be recreated. Add a iterator property to return version number.

Test Plan: Add two unit tests for it.

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr

Reviewed By: andrewkr

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54921
2016-03-02 16:23:59 -08:00
sdong 74b660702e Rename iterator property "rocksdb.iterator.is.key.pinned" => "rocksdb.iterator.is-key-pinned"
Summary: Rename iterator property to folow property naming convention.

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Reviewers: andrewkr, anthony, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54957
2016-03-01 13:47:12 -08:00
sdong 1f5954147b Introduce Iterator::GetProperty() and replace Iterator::IsKeyPinned()
Summary:
Add Iterator::GetProperty(), a way for users to communicate with iterator, and turn Iterator::IsKeyPinned() with it.
As a follow-up, I'll ask a property as the version number attached to the iterator

Test Plan: Rerun existing tests and add a negative test case.

Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, kradhakrishnan, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54783
2016-02-29 14:01:31 -08:00
Peter Mattis 239aaf2fc0 Use user_comparator when comparing against iterate_upper_bound.
Fixes #983.
2016-02-11 08:47:16 -05:00
Baraa Hamodi 21e95811d1 Updated all copyright headers to the new format. 2016-02-09 15:12:00 -08:00
Islam AbdelRahman 8c71eb5afc Optimize DBIter::Prev() by reducing stack overhead
Summary:
It looks like we are spending significant amount of time creating std::deque<std::string> every time we do Iterator::Prev()

{F921567}

By using merge_operands_ as a DBIter data member w create it once and reduce this overhead and see ~30% performance improvement when using Iterator::Prev() on hot data

Orignal performance

```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readreverse" --db="/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
readreverse  :       0.713 micros/op 1402219 ops/sec;  155.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.609 micros/op 1641386 ops/sec;  181.6 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.684 micros/op 1461150 ops/sec;  161.6 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.629 micros/op 1589842 ops/sec;  175.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.647 micros/op 1544530 ops/sec;  170.9 MB/s
```

After optimization

```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readreverse" --db="/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
readreverse  :       0.488 micros/op 2051189 ops/sec;  226.9 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.505 micros/op 1980892 ops/sec;  219.1 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.541 micros/op 1846971 ops/sec;  204.3 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.497 micros/op 2013612 ops/sec;  222.8 MB/s
readreverse  :       0.480 micros/op 2082665 ops/sec;  230.4 MB/s
```

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewers: sdong, anthony, rven, igor, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: jkedgar, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52563
2016-01-07 07:59:14 -08:00
Islam AbdelRahman aececc209e Introduce ReadOptions::pin_data (support zero copy for keys)
Summary:
This patch update the Iterator API to introduce new functions that allow users to keep the Slices returned by key() valid as long as the Iterator is not deleted

ReadOptions::pin_data : If true keep loaded blocks in memory as long as the iterator is not deleted
Iterator::IsKeyPinned() : If true, this mean that the Slice returned by key() is valid as long as the iterator is not deleted

Also add a new option BlockBasedTableOptions::use_delta_encoding to allow users to disable delta_encoding if needed.

Benchmark results (using https://phabricator.fb.com/P20083553)

```
// $ du -h /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077
// 6.1G    /home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077

// $ du -h /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077
// 6.4G    /home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077

// Benchmarks for shard db10077
// _build/opt/rocks/benchmark/rocks_copy_benchmark \
//      --normal_db_path="/home/tec/local/normal.4K.Snappy/db10077" \
//      --zero_db_path="/home/tec/local/zero.8K.LZ4/db10077"

// First run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp          relative  time/iter  iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy                                                 1.73s  576.97m
// BM_StringPiece                                   103.74%      1.67s  598.55m
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000

// Second run
// ============================================================================
// rocks/benchmark/RocksCopyBenchmark.cpp          relative  time/iter  iters/s
// ============================================================================
// BM_StringCopy                                              611.99ms     1.63
// BM_StringPiece                                   203.76%   300.35ms     3.33
// ============================================================================
// Match rate : 1000000 / 1000000
```

Test Plan: Unit tests

Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang, rven

Reviewed By: rven

Subscribers: dhruba, lovro, adsharma

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48999
2015-12-16 12:08:30 -08:00
sdong 459c7fba36 Revert previous behavior of internal_key_skipped_count
Summary: With recent commit 33e0c93826, db iterator skips perf context counter internal_key_skipped_count when blindly issuing internal Next(). Now increment the counter by one when issuing this Next()

Test Plan: Run all existing tests

Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, igor, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51465
2015-11-30 21:55:05 -08:00
sdong 33e0c93826 Reduce extra key comparision in DBIter::Next()
Summary: Now DBIter::Next() always compares with current key with itself first, which is unnecessary if the last key is not a merge key. I made the change and didn't see db_iter_test fails. Want to hear whether people have any idea what I miss.

Test Plan: Run all unit tests

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48279
2015-11-24 17:16:18 -08:00
Venkatesh Radhakrishnan ae7940b628 Fix regression failure in PrefixTest.PrefixValid
Summary: Use IterKey to store prefix_start_ so that it doesn't get freed

Test Plan: PrefixTest.PrefixValid

Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman

Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman

Subscribers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50289
2015-11-05 16:43:54 -08:00
Venkatesh Radhakrishnan 9d50afc3b9 Prefix-based iterating only shows keys in prefix
Summary:
MyRocks testing found an issue that while iterating over keys
that are outside the prefix, sometimes wrong results were seen for keys
outside the prefix. We now tighten the range of keys seen with a new
read option called prefix_seen_at_start. This remembers the starting
prefix and then compares it on a Next for equality of prefix. If they
are from a different prefix, it sets valid to false.

Test Plan: PrefixTest.PrefixValid

Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, yhchiang, anthony

Reviewed By: anthony

Subscribers: spetrunia, hermanlee4, yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50211
2015-11-05 13:24:05 -08:00