Commit Graph

308 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Dillinger efd035164b Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546)
Summary:
Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for
*requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing
hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components
from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed
my mind on the best approach here.)

But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in
components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace
std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have
replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time
pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set.
USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of
that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but
checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency,
and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future.

Some picky details:
* I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove.
* I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier
in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on
`ConstexprMath.h`
* I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make
F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a
macro to make that easier in some common cases.
* Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always)

No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a
production integration for open source users.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546

Test Plan:
CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly.

Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly.
(Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.)

Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache,
they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build
a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters
```

and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see
convergence)

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache
```

Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2
Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34181736

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94
2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
gitbw95 f241d082b6 Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary:
###  **Summary:**
When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached.

**Changes include:**
1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions.
2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache().
3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747

Test Plan:
**Test Scripts:**
1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB.
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1

2. overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1

4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting:

T1:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000  --statistics -db=/db_bench_1

T2:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T3:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T4:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% |

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% |

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35117499

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12
2022-04-11 13:28:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 6534c6dea4 Fix remaining uses of "backupable" (#9792)
Summary:
Various renaming and fixes to get rid of remaining uses of
"backupable" which is terminology leftover from the original, flawed
design of BackupableDB. Now any DB can be backed up, using BackupEngine.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9792

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35334386

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2108a42b4575c8cccdfd791c549aae93ec2f3329
2022-04-05 09:52:33 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 18463f8c00 Remove DBGet P95/P99 benchmark metrics (#9742)
Summary:
DBGet p95 and p99 have high variation, remove them for now.
Also increase the iteration to 3 to avoid false positive.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9742

Test Plan: Internal CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35082820

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: facc1d56b94e54aa8c8852c207aae2ae4e4924b0
2022-03-24 10:08:35 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 3b6dc049f7 Support user-defined timestamps in write-committed txns (#9629)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9629

Pessimistic transactions use pessimistic concurrency control, i.e. locking. Keys are
locked upon first operation that writes the key or has the intention of writing. For example,
`PessimisticTransaction::Put()`, `PessimisticTransaction::Delete()`,
`PessimisticTransaction::SingleDelete()` will write to or delete a key, while
`PessimisticTransaction::GetForUpdate()` is used by application to indicate
to RocksDB that the transaction has the intention of performing write operation later
in the same transaction.
Pessimistic transactions support two-phase commit (2PC). A transaction can be
`Prepared()`'ed and then `Commit()`. The prepare phase is similar to a promise: once
`Prepare()` succeeds, the transaction has acquired the necessary resources to commit.
The resources include locks, persistence of WAL, etc.
Write-committed transaction is the default pessimistic transaction implementation. In
RocksDB write-committed transaction, `Prepare()` will write data to the WAL as a prepare
section. `Commit()` will write a commit marker to the WAL and then write data to the
memtables. While writing to the memtables, different keys in the transaction's write batch
will be assigned different sequence numbers in ascending order.
Until commit/rollback, the transaction holds locks on the keys so that no other transaction
can write to the same keys. Furthermore, the keys' sequence numbers represent the order
in which they are committed and should be made visible. This is convenient for us to
implement support for user-defined timestamps.
Since column families with and without timestamps can co-exist in the same database,
a transaction may or may not involve timestamps. Based on this observation, we add two
optional members to each `PessimisticTransaction`, `read_timestamp_` and
`commit_timestamp_`. If no key in the transaction's write batch has timestamp, then
setting these two variables do not have any effect. For the rest of this commit, we discuss
only the cases when these two variables are meaningful.

read_timestamp_ is used mainly for validation, and should be set before first call to
`GetForUpdate()`. Otherwise, the latter will return non-ok status. `GetForUpdate()` calls
`TryLock()` that can verify if another transaction has written the same key since
`read_timestamp_` till this call to `GetForUpdate()`. If another transaction has indeed
written the same key, then validation fails, and RocksDB allows this transaction to
refine `read_timestamp_` by increasing it. Note that a transaction can still use `Get()`
with a different timestamp to read, but the result of the read should not be used to
determine data that will be written later.

commit_timestamp_ must be set after finishing writing and before transaction commit.
This applies to both 2PC and non-2PC cases. In the case of 2PC, it's usually set after
prepare phase succeeds.

We currently require that the commit timestamp be chosen after all keys are locked. This
means we disallow the `TransactionDB`-level APIs if user-defined timestamp is used
by the transaction. Specifically, calling `PessimisticTransactionDB::Put()`,
`PessimisticTransactionDB::Delete()`, `PessimisticTransactionDB::SingleDelete()`,
etc. will return non-ok status because they specify timestamps before locking the keys.
Users are also prompted to use the `Transaction` APIs when they receive the non-ok status.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31822445

fbshipit-source-id: b82abf8e230216dc89cc519564a588224a88fd43
2022-03-08 16:20:59 -08:00
Patrick Somaru ff8763c187 regenerate config jsons, reduce noise (#9644)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9644

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34543778

fbshipit-source-id: eae5f2c0ced4c11d365d0049bdb288598e364e8f
2022-03-01 15:09:45 -08:00
Patrick Somaru af6cb50bc4 update buckifier for new json format and updated macros (#9643)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9643

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34543573

fbshipit-source-id: fec0c81ece37ca5eb958cef13ac9657cca6338b7
2022-03-01 15:09:45 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury 21345d2823 Streaming Compression API for WAL compression. (#9619)
Summary:
Implement a streaming compression API (compress/uncompress) to use for WAL compression. The log_writer would use the compress class/API to compress a record before writing it out in chunks. The log_reader would use the uncompress class/API to uncompress the chunks and combine into a single record.

Added unit test to verify the API for different sizes/compression types.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9619

Test Plan: make -j24 check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34437346

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: b180569ad2ddcf3106380f8758b556cc0ad18382
2022-02-23 23:45:04 -08:00
Bo Wang f706a9c199 Add a secondary cache implementation based on LRUCache 1 (#9518)
Summary:
**Summary:**
RocksDB uses a block cache to reduce IO and make queries more efficient. The block cache is based on the LRU algorithm (LRUCache) and keeps objects containing uncompressed data, such as Block, ParsedFullFilterBlock etc. It allows the user to configure a second level cache (rocksdb::SecondaryCache) to extend the primary block cache by holding items evicted from it. Some of the major RocksDB users, like MyRocks, use direct IO and would like to use a primary block cache for uncompressed data and a secondary cache for compressed data. The latter allows us to mitigate the loss of the Linux page cache due to direct IO.

This PR includes a concrete implementation of rocksdb::SecondaryCache that integrates with compression libraries such as LZ4 and implements an LRU cache to hold compressed blocks.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9518

Test Plan:
In this PR, the lru_secondary_cache_test.cc includes the following tests:
1. The unit tests for the secondary cache with either compression or no compression, such as basic tests, fails tests.
2. The integration tests with both primary cache and this secondary cache .

**Follow Up:**

1. Statistics (e.g. compression ratio) will be added in another PR.
2. Once this implementation is ready, I will do some shadow testing and benchmarking with UDB to measure the impact.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34430930

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 218d78b672a2f914856d8a90ff32f2f5b5043ded
2022-02-23 16:06:27 -08:00
Patrick Somaru ba65cfff63 configure microbenchmarks, regenerate targets (#9599)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9599

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang, hodgesds

Differential Revision: D34214408

fbshipit-source-id: 6932200772f52ce77e550646ee3d1a928295844a
2022-02-22 09:24:51 -08:00
pat somaru 736bc83270 fix issue with buckifier update (#9602)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9602

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34350406

Pulled By: likewhatevs

fbshipit-source-id: caa81f272a429fbf7293f0588ea24cc53b29ee98
2022-02-18 14:23:07 -08:00
Patrick Somaru f066b5cecb update buckifier, add support for microbenchmarks (#9598)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9598

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang, hodgesds

Differential Revision: D34130191

fbshipit-source-id: e5413f7d6af70a66940022d153b64a3383eccff1
2022-02-18 11:23:18 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Peter Dillinger e24734f843 Use -Wno-invalid-offsetof instead of dangerous offset_of hack (#9563)
Summary:
After https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9515 added a unique_ptr to Status, we see some
warnings-as-error in some internal builds like this:

```
stderr: rocksdb/src/db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:2839:7: error:
offset of on non-standard-layout type 'struct CompactionServiceResult'
[-Werror,-Winvalid-offsetof]
     {offsetof(struct CompactionServiceResult, status),
      ^                                        ~~~~~~
```

I see three potential solutions to resolving this:

* Expand our use of an idiom that works around the warning (see offset_of
functions removed in this change, inspired by
https://gist.github.com/graphitemaster/494f21190bb2c63c5516)  However,
this construction is invoking undefined behavior that assumes consistent
layout with no compiler-introduced indirection. A compiler incompatible
with our assumptions will likely compile the code and exhibit undefined
behavior.
* Migrate to something in place of offset, like a function mapping
CompactionServiceResult* to Status* (for the `status` field). This might
be required in the long term.
* **Selected:** Use our new C++17 dependency to use offsetof in a well-defined way
when the compiler allows it. From a comment on
https://gist.github.com/graphitemaster/494f21190bb2c63c5516:

> A final note: in C++17, offsetof is conditionally supported, which
> means that you can use it on any type (not just standard layout
> types) and the compiler will error if it can't compile it correctly.
> That appears to be the best option if you can live with C++17 and
> don't need constexpr support.

The C++17 semantics are confirmed on
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/offsetof, so we can suppress the
warning as long as we accept that we might run into a compiler that
rejects the code, and at that point we will find a solution, such as
the more intrusive "migrate" solution above.

Although this is currently only showing in our buck build, it will
surely show up also with make and cmake, so I have updated those
configurations as well.

Also in the buck build, -Wno-expansion-to-defined does not appear to be
needed anymore (both current compiler configurations) so I
removed it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9563

Test Plan: Tried out buck builds with both current compiler configurations

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34220931

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d39436008259bd1eaaa87c77be69fb2a5b559e1f
2022-02-15 09:19:19 -08:00
mrambacher aae3093719 Introduce a CountedFileSystem for counting file operations (#9283)
Summary:
Added a CountedFileSystem that tracks a number of file operations (opens, closes, deletes, renames, flushes, syncs, fsyncs, reads, writes).    This class was based on the ReportFileOpEnv from db_bench.

This is a stepping stone PR to be able to change the SpecialEnv into a SpecialFileSystem, where several of the file varieties wish to do operation counting.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9283

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062004

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0d297a7fb9c48c06cbf685e5fa755c27193b6f5
2022-02-03 15:01:23 -08:00
Hui Xiao 5104c10ffb Update TARGETS and related scripts
Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33962843

fbshipit-source-id: 9c4e4c46403e50549d341237bae0f495b26c5613
2022-02-02 20:39:59 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 449029f865 Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439)
Summary:
Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in
registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing
ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now
unused).

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Why?
* The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension
will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least
"holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.)
* It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they
mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character
or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`.
* Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad
performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray
here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use
in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33792342

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec
2022-01-26 16:22:44 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 50135c1bf3 Move HDFS support to separate repo (#9170)
Summary:
This PR moves HDFS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host hdfs support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

Java/JNI is not included yet, and needs to be done later if necessary.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9170

Test Plan:
Follow the instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-hdfs-env/blob/master/README.md. Build and run db_bench and db_stress.

make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751662

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 22b4db7f31762ed417a20239f5a08dcd1696244f
2022-01-24 20:23:54 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 6b5e28a43c Update TARGETS and related scripts (#9310)
Summary:
As title. Remove 'unexported_deps_by_default', replace 'deps' and
'external_deps' with 'exported_deps' and 'exported_external_deps'
respectively.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9310

Test Plan: Github action and internal jobs.

Reviewed By: DrMarcII

Differential Revision: D33190092

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 64200e5331d822f88f8d122a55b7a29bfd1f9553
2021-12-17 11:51:51 -08:00
mrambacher 423538a816 Make MemoryAllocator into a Customizable class (#8980)
Summary:
- Make MemoryAllocator and its implementations into a Customizable class.
- Added a "DefaultMemoryAllocator" which uses new and delete
- Added a "CountedMemoryAllocator" that counts the number of allocs and free
- Updated the existing tests to use these new allocators
- Changed the memkind allocator test into a generic test that can test the various allocators.
- Added tests for creating all of the allocators
- Added tests to verify/create the JemallocNodumpAllocator using its options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8980

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32990403

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6fdfe8218c10dd8dfef34344a08201be1fa95c76
2021-12-17 04:20:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Yanqin Jin e05c2bb549 Stress test for RocksDB transactions (#8936)
Summary:
Current db_stress does not cover complex read-write transactions. Therefore, this PR adds
coverage for emulated MyRocks-style transactions in `MultiOpsTxnsStressTest`. To achieve this, we need:

- Add a new operation type 'customops' so that we can add new complex groups of operations, e.g. transactions involving multiple read-write operations.
- Implement three read-write transactions and two read-only ones to emulate MyRocks-style transactions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8936

Test Plan:
```
make check
./db_stress -test_multi_ops_txns -use_txn -clear_column_family_one_in=0 -column_families=1 -writepercent=0 -delpercent=0 -delrangepercent=0 -customopspercent=60 -readpercent=20 -prefixpercent=0 -iterpercent=20 -reopen=0 -ops_per_thread=100000
```

Next step is to add more configurability and refine input generation and result reporting, which will done in separate follow-up PRs.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31071795

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 50d7c828346ec643311336b904848a1588a37006
2021-12-14 13:34:43 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka ce42ae6ffd Fix Statistics in db_stress (#9260)
Summary:
The `Statistics` objects are meant to be shared across translation
units, but this was prevented by declaring them static. We need to
ensure they are defined once in the program. The effect is now
`StressTest::PrintStatistics()` can actually print statistics since it
now sees non-null values when `--statistics=1`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9260

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32910162

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c926d6f556177987bee5fa3cbc87597803b230ee
2021-12-07 16:24:22 -08:00
Levi Tamasi dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
anand76 78556c14dd Secondary cache error injection (#9002)
Summary:
Implement secondary cache error injection in db_stress.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9002

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31874896

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8cf04c061a4a44efa0fe88423d05cade67b85f73
2021-11-08 10:27:27 -08:00
CodemodService Bot 49af999954 internal_repo_rocksdb/repo
Reviewed By: DrMarcII

Differential Revision: D32033741

fbshipit-source-id: af12d9d72f109a4a2837cb64e02fa0dbc9175711
2021-10-29 19:34:39 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ad5325a736 Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990)
Summary:
* New public header unique_id.h and function GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties
which computes a universally unique identifier based on table properties
of table files from recent RocksDB versions.
* Generation of DB session IDs is refactored so that they are
guaranteed unique in the lifetime of a process running RocksDB.
(SemiStructuredUniqueIdGen, new test included.) Along with file numbers,
this enables SST unique IDs to be guaranteed unique among SSTs generated
in a single process, and "better than random" between processes.
See https://github.com/pdillinger/unique_id
* In addition to public API producing 'external' unique IDs, there is a function
for producing 'internal' unique IDs, with functions for converting between the
two. In short, the external ID is "safe" for things people might do with it, and
the internal ID enables more "power user" features for the future. Specifically,
the external ID goes through a hashing layer so that any subset of bits in the
external ID can be used as a hash of the full ID, while also preserving
uniqueness guarantees in the first 128 bits (bijective both on first 128 bits
and on full 192 bits).

Intended follow-up:
* Use the internal unique IDs in cache keys. (Avoid conflicts with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8912) (The file offset can be XORed into
the third 64-bit value of the unique ID.)
* Publish the external unique IDs in FileStorageInfo (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8968)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8990

Test Plan:
Unit tests added, and checking of unique ids in stress test.
NOTE in stress test we do not generate nearly enough files to thoroughly
stress uniqueness, but the test trims off pieces of the ID to check for
uniqueness so that we can infer (with some assumptions) stronger
properties in the aggregate.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31582865

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1f620c4c86af9abe2a8d177b9ccf2ad2b9f48243
2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 699f45049d Introduce a mechanism to dump out blocks from block cache and re-insert to secondary cache (#8912)
Summary:
Background: Cache warming up will cause potential read performance degradation due to reading blocks from storage to the block cache. Since in production, the workload and access pattern to a certain DB is stable, it is a potential solution to dump out the blocks belonging to a certain DB to persist storage (e.g., to a file) and bulk-load the blocks to Secondary cache before the DB is relaunched. For example, when migrating a DB form host A to host B, it will take a short period of time, the access pattern to blocks in the block cache will not change much. It is efficient to dump out the blocks of certain DB, migrate to the destination host and insert them to the Secondary cache before we relaunch the DB.

Design: we introduce the interface of CacheDumpWriter and CacheDumpRead for user to store the blocks dumped out from block cache. RocksDB will encode all the information and send the string to the writer. User can implement their own writer it they want. CacheDumper and CacheLoad are introduced to save the blocks and load the blocks respectively.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8912

Test Plan: add new tests to lru_cache_test and pass make check.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31452871

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 11ab4f5d03e383f476947116361d54188d36ec48
2021-10-07 11:42:31 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 559943cdc0 Refactor expected state in stress/crash test (#8913)
Summary:
This is a precursor refactoring to enable an upcoming feature: persistence failure correctness testing.

- Changed `--expected_values_path` to `--expected_values_dir` and migrated "db_crashtest.py" to use the new flag. For persistence failure correctness testing there are multiple possible correct states since unsynced data is allowed to be dropped. Making it possible to restore all these possible correct states will eventually involve files containing snapshots of expected values and DB trace files.
- The expected values directory is managed by an `ExpectedStateManager` instance. Managing expected state files is separated out of `SharedState` to prevent `SharedState` from becoming too complex when the new files and features (snapshotting, tracing, and restoring) are introduced.
- Migrated expected values file access/management out of `SharedState` into a separate class called `ExpectedState`. This is not exposed directly to the test but rather the `ExpectedState` for the latest values file is accessed via a pass-through API on `ExpectedStateManager`. This forces the test to always access the single latest `ExpectedState`.
- Changed the initialization of the latest expected values file to use a tempfile followed by rename, and also add cleanup logic for possible stranded tempfiles.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8913

Test Plan:
run in several ways; try to make sure it's not obviously broken.

- crashtest blackbox without TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none
```
- crashtest blackbox with TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none
```
- crashtest whitebox with TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none --random_kill_odd=88887
```
- db_stress without expected_values_dir
```
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=true
```
- db_stress with expected_values_dir and manual corruption
```
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=true --expected_values_dir=./
// modify one byte in "./LATEST.state"
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=false --expected_values_dir=./
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 0000000000000000 (0): Value not found: NotFound:
...
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D30921951

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: babfe218062e55d018c9b046536c0289fb78f41c
2021-09-28 14:13:33 -07:00
mrambacher 7fd68b7c39 Make WalFilter, SstPartitionerFactory, FileChecksumGenFactory, and TableProperties Customizable (#8638)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8638

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31024729

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 954c04ccab0b8dee64050a27aadf78ed119106c0
2021-09-28 05:32:02 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 0ef88538c6 Improve support for using regexes (#8740)
Summary:
* Consolidate use of std::regex for testing to testharness.cc, to
minimize Facebook linters constantly flagging uses in non-production
code.
* Improve syntax and error messages for asserting some string matches a
regex in tests.
* Add a public Regex wrapper class to encapsulate existing usage in
ObjectRegistry.
* Remove unnecessary include <regex>
* Put warnings that use of Regex in production code could cause bad
performance or stack overflow.

Intended follow-up work:
* Replace std::regex with another underlying implementation like RE2
* Improve ObjectRegistry interface in terms of possibly confusing literal
string matching vs. regex and in terms of reporting invalid regex.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8740

Test Plan:
tests updated, basic unit test for public Regex, and some manual
testing of temporary changes to see example error messages:

utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc:917: Failure
000010_1162373755_138626.blob (child.name)
does not match regex
[0-9]+_[0-9]+_[0-9]+[.]blobHAHAHA (pattern)

db/db_basic_test.cc:74: Failure
R3SHSBA8C4U0CIMV2ZB0 (sid3)
does not match regex [0-9A-Z]{20}HAHAHA

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D30706246

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ba845e8f563ccad39bdb58f44f04e9da8f78c3fd
2021-09-07 13:05:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 13ded69484 Built-in support for generating unique IDs, bug fix (#8708)
Summary:
Env::GenerateUniqueId() works fine on Windows and on POSIX
where /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid exists. Our other implementation is
flawed and easily produces collision in a new multi-threaded test.
As we rely more heavily on DB session ID uniqueness, this becomes a
serious issue.

This change combines several individually suitable entropy sources
for reliable generation of random unique IDs, with goal of uniqueness
and portability, not cryptographic strength nor maximum speed.

Specifically:
* Moves code for getting UUIDs from the OS to port::GenerateRfcUuid
rather than in Env implementation details. Callers are now told whether
the operation fails or succeeds.
* Adds an internal API GenerateRawUniqueId for generating high-quality
128-bit unique identifiers, by combining entropy from three "tracks":
  * Lots of info from default Env like time, process id, and hostname.
  * std::random_device
  * port::GenerateRfcUuid (when working)
* Built-in implementations of Env::GenerateUniqueId() will now always
produce an RFC 4122 UUID string, either from platform-specific API or
by converting the output of GenerateRawUniqueId.

DB session IDs now use GenerateRawUniqueId while DB IDs (not as
critical) try to use port::GenerateRfcUuid but fall back on
GenerateRawUniqueId with conversion to an RFC 4122 UUID.

GenerateRawUniqueId is declared and defined under env/ rather than util/
or even port/ because of the Env dependency.

Likely follow-up: enhance GenerateRawUniqueId to be faster after the
first call and to guarantee uniqueness within the lifetime of a single
process (imparting the same property onto DB session IDs).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8708

Test Plan:
A new mini-stress test in env_test checks the various public
and internal APIs for uniqueness, including each track of
GenerateRawUniqueId individually. We can't hope to verify anywhere close
to 128 bits of entropy, but it can at least detect flaws as bad as the
old code. Serial execution of the new tests takes about 350 ms on
my machine.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D30563780

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: de4c9ff4b2f581cf784fcedb5f39f16e5185c364
2021-08-30 15:20:41 -07:00
Hui Xiao 74cfe7db60 Refactor WriteBufferManager::CacheRep into CacheReservationManager (#8506)
Summary:
Context:
To help cap various memory usage by a single limit of the block cache capacity, we charge the memory usage through inserting/releasing dummy entries in the block cache. CacheReservationManager is such a class (non thread-safe) responsible for  inserting/removing dummy entries to reserve cache space for memory used by the class user.

- Refactored the inner private class CacheRep of WriteBufferManager into public CacheReservationManager class for reusability such as for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428

- Encapsulated implementation details of cache key generation and dummy entries insertion/release in cache reservation as discussed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8506#discussion_r666550838

- Consolidated increase/decrease cache reservation into one API - UpdateCacheReservation.

- Adjusted the previous dummy entry release algorithm in decreasing cache reservation to be loop-releasing dummy entries to stay symmetric to dummy entry insertion algorithm

- Made the previous dummy entry release algorithm in delayed decrease mode more aggressive for better decreasing cache reservation when memory used is less likely to increase back.

  Previously, the algorithms only release 1 dummy entries when new_mem_used < 3/4 * cache_allocated_size_ and cache_allocated_size_ - kSizeDummyEntry > new_mem_used.
Now, the algorithms loop-releases as many dummy entries as possible when new_mem_used < 3/4 * cache_allocated_size_.

- Updated WriteBufferManager's test cases to adapt to changes on the release algorithm mentioned above and left comment for some test cases for clarity

- Replaced the previous cache key prefix generation (utilizing object address related to the cache client) with one that utilizes Cache->NewID() to prevent cache-key collision among dummy entry clients sharing the same cache.

  The specific collision we are preventing happens when the object address is reused for a new cache-key prefix while the old cache-key using that same object address in its prefix still exists in the cache. This could happen due to that, under LRU cache policy, there is a possible delay in releasing a cache entry after the cache client object owning that cache entry get deallocated. In this case, the object address related to the cache client object can get reused for other client object to generate a new cache-key prefix.

  This prefix generation can be made obsolete after Peter's unification of all the code generating cache key, mentioned in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8506#discussion_r667265255

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8506

Test Plan:
- Passing the added unit tests cache_reservation_manager_test.cc
- Passing existing and adjusted write_buffer_manager_test.cc

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29644135

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 0fc93fbfe4a40bb41be85c314f8f2bafa8b741f7
2021-08-24 12:43:31 -07:00
Merlin Mao d10801e983 Allow Replayer to report the results of TraceRecords. (#8657)
Summary:
`Replayer::Execute()` can directly returns the result (e.g, request latency, DB::Get() return code, returned value, etc.)
`Replayer::Replay()` reports the results via a callback function.

New interface:
`TraceRecordResult` in "rocksdb/trace_record_result.h".

`DBTest2.TraceAndReplay` and `DBTest2.TraceAndManualReplay` are updated accordingly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8657

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30290216

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 3c8d4e6b180ec743de1a9d9dcaee86064c74f0d6
2021-08-18 17:06:14 -07:00
Merlin Mao f58d276764 Make TraceRecord and Replayer public (#8611)
Summary:
New public interfaces:
`TraceRecord` and `TraceRecord::Handler`, available in "rocksdb/trace_record.h".
`Replayer`, available in `rocksdb/utilities/replayer.h`.

User can use `DB::NewDefaultReplayer()` to create a Replayer to auto/manual replay a trace file.

Unit tests:
- `./db_test2 --gtest_filter="DBTest2.TraceAndReplay"`: Updated with the internal API changes.
- `./db_test2 --gtest_filter="DBTest2.TraceAndManualReplay"`: New for manual replay.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8611

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30266329

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 1ecb3cbbedae0f6a67c18f0cc82e002b4d81b6f8
2021-08-11 19:32:46 -07:00
mrambacher d057e8326d Make MergeOperator+CompactionFilter/Factory into Customizable Classes (#8481)
Summary:
- Changed MergeOperator, CompactionFilter, and CompactionFilterFactory into Customizable classes.
 - Added Options/Configurable/Object Registration for TTL and Cassandra variants
 - Changed the StringAppend MergeOperators to accept a string delimiter rather than a simple char.  Made the delimiter into a configurable option
 - Added tests for new functionality

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8481

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30136050

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 271d1772835935b6773abaf018ee71e42f9491af
2021-08-06 08:27:25 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 6adc39e1bf Add an internal iterator that can measure the inflow of blobs (#8443)
Summary:
Follow-up to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8426 .

The patch adds a new kind of `InternalIterator` that wraps another one and
passes each key-value encountered to `BlobGarbageMeter` as inflow.
This iterator will be used as an input iterator for compactions when the input
SSTs reference blob files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8443

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29311987

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b4493b4c0c0c2e3c2ecc33c8969a5ef02de5d9d8
2021-06-23 10:25:47 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 065bea1587 Add a class for measuring the amount of garbage generated during compaction (#8426)
Summary:
This is part of an alternative approach to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8316.
Unlike that approach, this one relies on key-values getting processed one by one
during compaction, and does not involve persistence.

Specifically, the patch adds a class `BlobGarbageMeter` that can track the number
and total size of blobs in a (sub)compaction's input and output on a per-blob file
basis. This information can then be used to compute the amount of additional
garbage generated by the compaction for any given blob file by subtracting the
"outflow" from the "inflow."

Note: this patch only adds `BlobGarbageMeter` and associated unit tests. I plan to
hook up this class to the input and output of `CompactionIterator` in a subsequent PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8426

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29242250

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 597e50ad556540e413a50e804ba15bc044d809bb
2021-06-21 22:25:30 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 3897ce3125 Support for Merge in Integrated BlobDB with base values (#8292)
Summary:
This PR add support for Merge operation in Integrated BlobDB with base values(i.e DB::Put). Merged values can be retrieved through  DB::Get, DB::MultiGet, DB::GetMergeOperands and Iterator operation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8292

Test Plan: Add new unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D28415896

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: e9b3478bef51d2f214fb88c31ed3c8d2f4a531ff
2021-06-10 12:58:37 -07:00
Levi Tamasi db325a5904 Add a clipping internal iterator (#8327)
Summary:
Logically, subcompactions process a key range [start, end); however, the way
this is currently implemented is that the `CompactionIterator` for any given
subcompaction keeps processing key-values until it actually outputs a key that
is out of range, which is then discarded. Instead of doing this, the patch
introduces a new type of internal iterator called `ClippingIterator` which wraps
another internal iterator and "clips" its range of key-values so that any KVs
returned are strictly in the [start, end) interval. This does eliminate a (minor)
inefficiency by stopping processing in subcompactions exactly at the limit;
however, the main motivation is related to BlobDB: namely, we need this to be
able to measure the amount of garbage generated by a subcompaction
precisely and prevent off-by-one errors.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8327

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D28761541

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: ee0e7229f04edabbc7bed5adb51771fbdc287f69
2021-06-09 15:41:16 -07:00
Stiopa Koltsov 4d5b575563 Enable Starlark for fbcode//i*
Summary: #forcetdhashing

Reviewed By: ndmitchell

Differential Revision: D28873060

fbshipit-source-id: 7d3be3e7d38619ec5b0b117f462ca1b9f427aa94
2021-06-04 13:19:01 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 3786181a90 Add remote compaction public API (#8300)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8300

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D28464726

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 49e9f4fb791808a6cbf39a7b1a331373f645fc5e
2021-05-19 21:41:31 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 311a544c2a Use deleters to label cache entries and collect stats (#8297)
Summary:
This change gathers and publishes statistics about the
kinds of items in block cache. This is especially important for
profiling relative usage of cache by index vs. filter vs. data blocks.
It works by iterating over the cache during periodic stats dump
(InternalStats, stats_dump_period_sec) or on demand when
DB::Get(Map)Property(kBlockCacheEntryStats), except that for
efficiency and sharing among column families, saved data from
the last scan is used when the data is not considered too old.

The new information can be seen in info LOG, for example:

    Block cache LRUCache@0x7fca62229330 capacity: 95.37 MB collections: 8 last_copies: 0 last_secs: 0.00178 secs_since: 0
    Block cache entry stats(count,size,portion): DataBlock(7092,28.24 MB,29.6136%) FilterBlock(215,867.90 KB,0.888728%) FilterMetaBlock(2,5.31 KB,0.00544%) IndexBlock(217,180.11 KB,0.184432%) WriteBuffer(1,256.00 KB,0.262144%) Misc(1,0.00 KB,0%)

And also through DB::GetProperty and GetMapProperty (here using
ldb just for demonstration):

    $ ./ldb --db=/dev/shm/dbbench/ get_property rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.data-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.deprecated-filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-meta-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.index-block: 178992
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.misc: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.other-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.write-buffer: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.capacity: 8388608
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.data-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.deprecated-filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-meta-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.index-block: 215
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.misc: 1
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.other-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.write-buffer: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.id: LRUCache@0x7f3636661290
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.data-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.deprecated-filter-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-meta-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.index-block: 2.133751
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.misc: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.other-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.write-buffer: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_for_last_collection: 0.000052
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_since_last_collection: 0

Solution detail - We need some way to flag what kind of blocks each
entry belongs to, preferably without changing the Cache API.
One of the complications is that Cache is a general interface that could
have other users that don't adhere to whichever convention we decide
on for keys and values. Or we would pay for an extra field in the Handle
that would only be used for this purpose.

This change uses a back-door approach, the deleter, to indicate the
"role" of a Cache entry (in addition to the value type, implicitly).
This has the added benefit of ensuring proper code origin whenever we
recognize a particular role for a cache entry; if the entry came from
some other part of the code, it will use an unrecognized deleter, which
we simply attribute to the "Misc" role.

An internal API makes for simple instantiation and automatic
registration of Cache deleters for a given value type and "role".

Another internal API, CacheEntryStatsCollector, solves the problem of
caching the results of a scan and sharing them, to ensure scans are
neither excessive nor redundant so as not to harm Cache performance.

Because code is added to BlocklikeTraits, it is pulled out of
block_based_table_reader.cc into its own file.

This is a reformulation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8276, without the type checking option
(could still be added), and with actual stat gathering.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8297

Test Plan: manual testing with db_bench, and a couple of basic unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D28488721

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 472f524a9691b5afb107934be2d41d84f2b129fb
2021-05-19 16:51:13 -07:00
anand76 13232e11d4 Allow cache_bench/db_bench to use a custom secondary cache (#8312)
Summary:
This PR adds a ```-secondary_cache_uri``` option to the cache_bench and db_bench tools to allow the user to specify a custom secondary cache URI. The object registry is used to create an instance of the ```SecondaryCache``` object of the type specified in the URI.

The main cache_bench code is packaged into a separate library, similar to db_bench.

An example invocation of db_bench with a secondary cache URI -
```db_bench --env_uri=ws://ws.flash_sandbox.vll1_2/ -db=anand/nvm_cache_2 -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=67108864 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true  -secondary_cache_uri='cachelibwrapper://filename=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/cache_file;size=2147483648;regionSize=16777216;admPolicy=random;admProbability=1.0;volatileSize=8388608;bktPower=20;lockPower=12' -partition_index_and_filters=true -duration=1800```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8312

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D28544325

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8f209b9af900c459dc42daa7a610d5f00176eeed
2021-05-19 15:26:18 -07:00
sdong c3ff14e2c1 Hint temperature of bottommost level files to FileSystem (#8222)
Summary:
As the first part of the effort of having placing different files on different storage types, this change introduces several things:
(1) An experimental interface in FileSystem that specify temperature to a new file created.
(2) A test FileSystemWrapper,  SimulatedHybridFileSystem, that simulates HDD for a file of "warm" temperature.
(3) A simple experimental feature ColumnFamilyOptions.bottommost_temperature. RocksDB would pass this value to FileSystem when creating any bottommost file.
(4) A db_bench parameter that applies the (2) and (3) to db_bench.

The motivation of the change is to introduce minimal changes that allow us to evolve tiered storage development.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8222

Test Plan:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --write_buffer_size=2000000 -max_bytes_for_level_base=20000000  -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes --reads=100 -compaction_readahead_size=20000000 --reads=100000 -num=10000000

followed by

./db_bench --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --write_buffer_size=2000000 -max_bytes_for_level_base=20000000 -simulate_hybrid_fs_file=/tmp/warm_file_list -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes -compaction_readahead_size=20000000 --reads=500 --threads=16 -use_existing_db --num=10000000

and see results as expected.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D28003028

fbshipit-source-id: 4724896d5205730227ba2f17c3fecb11261744ce
2021-05-03 13:34:04 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 596e9008e4 Stall writes in WriteBufferManager when memory_usage exceeds buffer_size (#7898)
Summary:
When WriteBufferManager is shared across DBs and column families
to maintain memory usage under a limit, OOMs have been observed when flush cannot
finish but writes continuously insert to memtables.
In order to avoid OOMs, when memory usage goes beyond buffer_limit_ and DBs tries to write,
this change will stall incoming writers until flush is completed and memory_usage
drops.

Design: Stall condition: When total memory usage exceeds WriteBufferManager::buffer_size_
(memory_usage() >= buffer_size_) WriterBufferManager::ShouldStall() returns true.

DBImpl first block incoming/future writers by calling write_thread_.BeginWriteStall()
(which adds dummy stall object to the writer's queue).
Then DB is blocked on a state State::Blocked (current write doesn't go
through). WBStallInterface object maintained by every DB instance is added to the queue of
WriteBufferManager.

If multiple DBs tries to write during this stall, they will also be
blocked when check WriteBufferManager::ShouldStall() returns true.

End Stall condition: When flush is finished and memory usage goes down, stall will end only if memory
waiting to be flushed is less than buffer_size/2. This lower limit will give time for flush
to complete and avoid continous stalling if memory usage remains close to buffer_size.

WriterBufferManager::EndWriteStall() is called,
which removes all instances from its queue and signal them to continue.
Their state is changed to State::Running and they are unblocked. DBImpl
then signal all incoming writers of that DB to continue by calling
write_thread_.EndWriteStall() (which removes dummy stall object from the
queue).

DB instance creates WBMStallInterface which is an interface to block and
signal DBs during stall.
When DB needs to be blocked or signalled by WriteBufferManager,
state_for_wbm_ state is changed accordingly (RUNNING or BLOCKED).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7898

Test Plan: Added a new test db/db_write_buffer_manager_test.cc

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26093227

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 2bbd982a3fb7033f6de6153aa92a221249861aae
2021-04-21 13:54:02 -07:00
Xavier Deguillard 8972dd1ffa Add util/crc32c_arm64.cc to TARGETS (#8168)
Summary:
When compiling RocksDB with Buck for ARM64, the linker complains about missing crc32 symbols that are defined in the crc32c_arm64.cc file. Since this file wasn't included in the build this is totally expected

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8168

Test Plan:
The following no longer fails to link rocksdb:
  buck build mode/mac-xcode //eden/fs/service:edenfs#macosx-arm64

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27664627

Pulled By: xavierd

fbshipit-source-id: fb9d7a538599ee7a08882f87628731de6e641f8d
2021-04-12 10:57:56 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 879357fdb0 Make backups openable as read-only DBs (#8142)
Summary:
A current limitation of backups is that you don't know the
exact database state of when the backup was taken. With this new
feature, you can at least inspect the backup's DB state without
restoring it by opening it as a read-only DB.

Rather than add something like OpenAsReadOnlyDB to the BackupEngine API,
which would inhibit opening stackable DB implementations read-only
(if/when their APIs support it), we instead provide a DB name and Env
that can be used to open as a read-only DB.

Possible follow-up work:

* Add a version of GetBackupInfo for a single backup.
* Let CreateNewBackup return the BackupID of the newly-created backup.

Implementation details:

Refactored ChrootFileSystem to split off new base class RemapFileSystem,
which allows more general remapping of files. We use this base class to
implement BackupEngineImpl::RemapSharedFileSystem.

To minimize API impact, I decided to just add these fields `name_for_open`
and `env_for_open` to those set by GetBackupInfo when
include_file_details=true. Creating the RemapSharedFileSystem adds a bit
to the memory consumption, perhaps unnecessarily in some cases, but this
has been mitigated by (a) only initialize the RemapSharedFileSystem
lazily when GetBackupInfo with include_file_details=true is called, and
(b) using the existing `shared_ptr<FileInfo>` objects to hold most of the
mapping data.

To enhance API safety, RemapSharedFileSystem is wrapped by new
ReadOnlyFileSystem which rejects any attempts to write. This uncovered a
couple of places in which DB::OpenForReadOnly would write to the
filesystem, so I fixed these. Added a release note because this affects
logging.

Additional minor refactoring in backupable_db.cc to support the new
functionality.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8142

Test Plan:
new test (run with ASAN and UBSAN), added to stress test and
ran it for a while with amplified backup_one_in

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27535408

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 04666d310aa0261ef6b2385c43ca793ce1dfd148
2021-04-06 14:37:53 -07:00
Peter Dillinger bd7ddf58cb Make tests "parallel" and "passing ASC" by default (#8146)
Summary:
New tests should by default be expected to be parallelizeable
and passing with ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED. Thus, I'm changing those two
lists to exclusions rather than inclusions.

For the set of exclusions, I only listed things that currently failed
for me when attempting not to exclude, or had some other documented
reason. This marks many more tests as "parallel," which will potentially
cause some failures from self-interference, but we can address those as
they are discovered.

Also changed CircleCI ASC test to be parallelized; the easy way to do
that is to exclude building tests that don't pass ASC, which is now a
small set.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8146

Test Plan: Watch CI, etc.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D27542782

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bdd74bcd912a963ee33f3fc0d2cad2567dc7740f
2021-04-04 20:10:11 -07:00
Andrew Gallagher d0d2ab0b1a Use `include_paths` instead of raw `-I` in TARGETS (#8143)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8143

The latter assume the location of the compile root, which can break
if the build root changes.  Switch to the slightly more intelligent
`include_paths`, which should provide the same functionality, but do
with independent of include root.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D27535869

fbshipit-source-id: 0129e47c0ce23e08528c9139114a591c14866fa8
2021-04-03 14:42:22 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9f7c02dad5 Move compacted_db_impl.[c|h] to db/db_impl (#8082)
Summary:
As title. All core db implementations should stay in db_impl.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8082

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27211442

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e0953fde75064740e899aaff7989ff033b7f5232
2021-03-23 13:49:26 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 85d4f2c8b3 Move a test file to a better location (#8054)
Summary:
As title.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8054

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D27017955

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 829497d507bc89afbe982f8a8cf3555e52fd7098
2021-03-15 15:03:27 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4b18c46d10 Refactor: add LineFileReader and Status::MustCheck (#8026)
Summary:
Removed confusing, awkward, and undocumented internal API
ReadOneLine and replaced with very simple LineFileReader.

In refactoring backupable_db.cc, this has the side benefit of
removing the arbitrary cap on the size of backup metadata files.

Also added Status::MustCheck to make it easy to mark a Status as
"must check." Using this, I can ensure that after
LineFileReader::ReadLine returns false the caller checks GetStatus().

Also removed some excessive conditional compilation in status.h

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8026

Test Plan: added unit test, and running tests with ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D26831687

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ef749c265a7a26bb13cd44f6f0f97db2955f6f0f
2021-03-09 20:12:38 -08:00
Peter Dillinger a8b3b9a20c Refine Ribbon configuration, improve testing, add Homogeneous (#7879)
Summary:
This change only affects non-schema-critical aspects of the production candidate Ribbon filter. Specifically, it refines choice of internal configuration parameters based on inputs. The changes are minor enough that the schema tests in bloom_test, some of which depend on this, are unaffected. There are also some minor optimizations and refactorings.

This would be a schema change for "smash" Ribbon, to fix some known issues with small filters, but "smash" Ribbon is not accessible in public APIs. Unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate updated to test small and medium-large filters. Run with --thoroughness=100 or so for much better detection power (not appropriate for continuous regression testing).

Homogenous Ribbon:
This change adds internally a Ribbon filter variant we call Homogeneous Ribbon, in collaboration with Stefan Walzer. The expected "result" value for every key is zero, instead of computed from a hash. Entropy for queries not to be false positives comes from free variables ("overhead") in the solution structure, which are populated pseudorandomly. Construction is slightly faster for not tracking result values, and never fails. Instead, FP rate can jump up whenever and whereever entries are packed too tightly. For small structures, we can choose overhead to make this FP rate jump unlikely, as seen in updated unit test CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.

Unlike standard Ribbon, Homogeneous Ribbon seems to scale to arbitrary number of keys when accepting an FP rate penalty for small pockets of high FP rate in the structure. For example, 64-bit ribbon with 8 solution columns and 10% allocated space overhead for slots seems to achieve about 10.5% space overhead vs. information-theoretic minimum based on its observed FP rate with expected pockets of degradation. (FP rate is close to 1/256.) If targeting a higher FP rate with fewer solution columns, Homogeneous Ribbon can be even more space efficient, because the penalty from degradation is relatively smaller. If targeting a lower FP rate, Homogeneous Ribbon is less space efficient, as more allocated overhead is needed to keep the FP rate impact of degradation relatively under control. The new OptimizeHomogAtScale tool in ribbon_test helps to find these optimal allocation overheads for different numbers of solution columns. And Ribbon widths, with 128-bit Ribbon apparently cutting space overheads in half vs. 64-bit.

Other misc item specifics:
* Ribbon APIs in util/ribbon_config.h now provide configuration data for not just 5% construction failure rate (95% success), but also 50% and 0.1%.
  * Note that the Ribbon structure does not exhibit "threshold" behavior as standard Xor filter does, so there is a roughly fixed space penalty to cut construction failure rate in half. Thus, there isn't really an "almost sure" setting.
  * Although we can extrapolate settings for large filters, we don't have a good formula for configuring smaller filters (< 2^17 slots or so), and efforts to summarize with a formula have failed. Thus, small data is hard-coded from updated FindOccupancy tool.
* Enhances ApproximateNumEntries for public API Ribbon using more precise data (new API GetNumToAdd), thus a more accurate but not perfect reversal of CalculateSpace. (bloom_test updated to expect the greater precision)
* Move EndianSwapValue from coding.h to coding_lean.h to keep Ribbon code easily transferable from RocksDB
* Add some missing 'const' to member functions
* Small optimization to 128-bit BitParity
* Small refactoring of BandingStorage in ribbon_alg.h to support Homogeneous Ribbon
* CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate now has an "expand" test: on construction failure, a possible alternative to re-seeding hash functions is simply to increase the number of slots (allocated space overhead) and try again with essentially the same hash values. (Start locations will be different roundings of the same scaled hash values--because fastrange not mod.) This seems to be as effective or more effective than re-seeding, as long as we increase the number of slots (m) by roughly m += m/w where w is the Ribbon width. This way, there is effectively an expansion by one slot for each ribbon-width window in the banding. (This approach assumes that getting "bad data" from your hash function is as unlikely as it naturally should be, e.g. no adversary.)
* 32-bit and 16-bit Ribbon configurations are added to ribbon_test for understanding their behavior, e.g. with FindOccupancy. They are not considered useful at this time and not tested with CompactnessAndBacktrackAndFpRate.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7879

Test Plan: unit test updates included

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26371245

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: da6600d90a3785b99ad17a88b2a3027710b4ea3a
2021-02-26 08:50:42 -08:00
Yanqin Jin cef4a6c49f Compaction filter support for (new) BlobDB (#7974)
Summary:
Allow applications to implement a custom compaction filter and pass it to BlobDB.

The compaction filter's custom logic can operate on blobs.
To do so, application needs to subclass `CompactionFilter` abstract class and implement `FilterV2()` method.
Optionally, a method called `ShouldFilterBlobByKey()` can be implemented if application's custom logic rely solely
on the key to make a decision without reading the blob, thus saving extra IO. Examples can be found in
db/blob/db_blob_compaction_test.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7974

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26509280

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 59f9ae5614c4359de32f4f2b16684193cc537b39
2021-02-25 16:32:35 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan 46cf5fbfdd Extend VerifyFileChecksums API for blob files (#7979)
Summary:
Extend VerifyFileChecksums API to verify blob files in case of
use_file_checksum.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7979

Test Plan: New unit test db_blob_corruption_test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D26534040

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7dc5951a3df9d265ea1265e0122b43c966856ade
2021-02-22 22:09:22 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 91e2c151d2 Update zstd in buck build (#7923)
Summary:
Needed for internal tooling update

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7923

Test Plan: internal tests

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26203911

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 223824c37e883285cbf041f52902ea60504afe72
2021-02-08 14:46:01 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 78ee8564ad Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748)
Summary:
This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.).

The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer.

When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748

Test Plan:
- an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught
- add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption
- [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D25754492

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 12:18:58 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 19210d5715 Accurate re-generate command in TARGETS file (#7902)
Summary:
TIL we have different versions of TARGETS file generated with
options passed to buckifier. Someone thought they were totally fine to
squash the file by re-running the command to generate (pretty reasonable
assumption) but the command was incorrect due to missing the extra
argument used to generate THAT TARGETS file.

This change includes in the command written in the TARGETS header the
extra argument passed to buckify (when used).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7902

Test Plan:
manual, as in the (now fixed) comments at the top of
buckify_rocksdb.py

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D26108317

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 46e93dc1465e27bd18e0e0baa8eeee1b591c765d
2021-01-27 16:21:30 -08:00
mrambacher 12f1137355 Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB.  This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.

Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead.  There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done.  Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.

There are several Env classes that implement these functions.  Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR.  It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).

Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26006406

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
2021-01-25 22:09:11 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia daab7603f6 Range Locking: Implementation of range locking (#7506)
Summary:
Range Locking - an implementation based on the locktree library

- Add a RangeTreeLockManager and RangeTreeLockTracker which implement
  range locking using the locktree library.
- Point locks are handled as locks on single-point ranges.
- Add a unit test: range_locking_test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7506

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D25320703

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: f86347384b42ba2b0257d67eca0f45f806b69da7
2020-12-22 19:12:36 -08:00
Michael Lee 8e2749fd3a Fix use of positional args in BUCK rules (#7760)
Summary:
Prefer to use keyword args rather than positional args for Buck rules. This appears to be the only remaining instance for `custom_unittest`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7760

Test Plan: Search for other instances of `custom_unittest` without `name`

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D25439887

Pulled By: mzlee

fbshipit-source-id: 518c541a5c01207c7b0c1f7322addf5cc4f09f92
2020-12-09 19:25:31 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia 98236fb10e LockTree library, originally from PerconaFT (#7753)
Summary:
To be used for implementing Range Locking.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7753

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D25378980

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 801a9c5cd92a84654ca2586b73e8f69001e89320
2020-12-09 12:10:57 -08:00
Neil Mitchell b77569f18b Make the TARGETS file Starlark compliant (#7743)
Summary:
Buck TARGETS files are sometimes parsed with Python, and sometimes with Starlark - this TARGETS file was not Starlark compliant. In Starlark you can't have a top-level if in a TARGETS file, but you can have a ternary `a if b else c`. Therefore I converted TARGETS, and updated the generator for it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7743

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D25342587

Pulled By: ndmitchell

fbshipit-source-id: 88cbe8632071a45a3ea8675812967614c62c78d1
2020-12-07 10:28:26 -08:00
mrambacher c442f6809f Create a Customizable class to load classes and configurations (#6590)
Summary:
The Customizable class is an extension of the Configurable class and allows instances to be created by a name/ID.  Classes that extend customizable can define their Type (e.g. "TableFactory", "Cache") and  a method to instantiate them (TableFactory::CreateFromString).  Customizable objects can be registered with the ObjectRegistry and created dynamically.

Future PRs will make more types of objects extend Customizable.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6590

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D24841553

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: d0c2132bd932e971cbfe2c908ca2e5db30c5e155
2020-11-11 15:10:41 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 25d54c799c Ribbon: initial (general) algorithms and basic unit test (#7491)
Summary:
This is intended as the first commit toward a near-optimal alternative to static Bloom filters for SSTs. Stephan Walzer and I have agreed upon the name "Ribbon" for a PHSF based on his linear system construction in "Efficient Gauss Elimination for Near-Quadratic Matrices with One Short Random Block per Row, with Applications" ("SGauss") and my much faster "on the fly" algorithm for gaussian elimination (or for this linear system, "banding"), which can be faster than peeling while also more compact and flexible. See util/ribbon_alg.h for more detailed introduction and background. RIBBON = Rapid Incremental Boolean Banding ON-the-fly

This commit just adds generic (templatized) core algorithms and a basic unit test showing some features, including the ability to construct structures within 2.5% space overhead vs. information theoretic lower bound. (Compare to cache-local Bloom filter's ~50% space overhead -> ~30% reduction anticipated.) This commit does not include the storage scheme necessary to make queries fast, especially for filter queries, nor fractional "result bits", but there is some description already and those implementations will come soon. Nor does this commit add FilterPolicy support, for use in SST files, but that will also come soon.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7491

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D24517954

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 0119ee597e250d7e0edd38ada2ba50d755606fa7
2020-10-25 20:44:49 -07:00
Cheng Chang 0ea7db768e Abstract out LockManager interface (#7532)
Summary:
In order to be able to introduce more locking protocols, we need to abstract out the locking subsystem in TransactionDB into a set of interfaces.

PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7013 introduces interface `LockTracker`. This PR is a follow up to take the first step to abstract out a `LockManager` interface.

Further modifications to the interface may be needed when introducing the first implementation of range lock. But the idea here is to put the range lock implementation based on range tree under the `utilities/transactions/lock/range/range_tree`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7532

Test Plan: point_lock_manager_test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D24238731

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 2a9458cd8b3fb008d9529dbc4d3b28c24631f463
2020-10-19 10:14:42 -07:00
Levi Tamasi e8cb32ed67 Introduce BlobFileCache and add support for blob files to Get() (#7540)
Summary:
The patch adds blob file support to the `Get` API by extending `Version` so that
whenever a blob reference is read from a file, the blob is retrieved from the corresponding
blob file and passed back to the caller. (This is assuming the blob reference is valid
and the blob file is actually part of the given `Version`.) It also introduces a cache
of `BlobFileReader`s called `BlobFileCache` that enables sharing `BlobFileReader`s
between callers. `BlobFileCache` uses the same backing cache as `TableCache`, so
`max_open_files` (if specified) limits the total number of open (table + blob) files.

TODO: proactively open/cache blob files and pin the cache handles of the readers in the
metadata objects similarly to what `VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers` does for
table files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7540

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24260219

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: a8a2a4f11d3d04d6082201b52184bc4d7b0857ba
2020-10-15 13:04:47 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 1f84611e5d Clean up BlobLogReader and rename it to BlobLogSequentialReader (#7517)
Summary:
The patch does some cleanup in and around the legacy `BlobLogReader` class:
* It renames the class to `BlobLogSequentialReader` to emphasize that it is for
sequentially iterating through blobs in a blob file, as opposed to doing random
point reads using `BlobIndex`es (which is `BlobFileReader`'s jurisdiction).
* It removes some dead code from the old BlobDB implementation that references
`BlobLogReader` (namely the method `BlobFile::OpenRandomAccessReader`).
* It cleans up some `#include`s and forward declarations.
* It fixes some incorrect/outdated comments related to the reader class.
* It adds a few assertions to the `Read` methods of the class.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7517

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24172611

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 43e2ae1eba5c3dd30c1070cb00f217edc45bd64f
2020-10-07 17:48:16 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 22655a398b Introduce a blob file reader class (#7461)
Summary:
The patch adds a class called `BlobFileReader` that can be used to retrieve blobs
using the information available in blob references (e.g. blob file number, offset, and
size). This will come in handy when implementing blob support for `Get`, `MultiGet`,
and iterators, and also for compaction/garbage collection.

When a `BlobFileReader` object is created (using the factory method `Create`),
it first checks whether the specified file is potentially valid by comparing the file
size against the combined size of the blob file header and footer (files smaller than
the threshold are considered malformed). Then, it opens the file, and reads and verifies
the header and footer. The verification involves magic number/CRC checks
as well as checking for unexpected header/footer fields, e.g. incorrect column family ID
or TTL blob files.

Blobs can be retrieved using `GetBlob`. `GetBlob` validates the offset and compression
type passed by the caller (because of the presence of the header and footer, the
specified offset cannot be too close to the start/end of the file; also, the compression type
has to match the one in the blob file header), and retrieves and potentially verifies and
uncompresses the blob. In particular, when `ReadOptions::verify_checksums` is set,
`BlobFileReader` reads the blob record header as well (as opposed to just the blob itself)
and verifies the key/value size, the key itself, as well as the CRC of the blob record header
and the key/value pair.

In addition, the patch exposes the compression type from `BlobIndex` (both using an
accessor and via `DebugString`), and adds a blob file read latency histogram to
`InternalStats` that can be used with `BlobFileReader`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7461

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23999219

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: deb6b1160d251258b308d5156e2ec063c3e12e5e
2020-10-07 15:44:53 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 1e00909730 Periodically flush info log out of application buffer (#7488)
Summary:
This PR schedules a background thread (shared across all DB instances)
to flush info log every ten seconds. This improves debuggability in case
of RocksDB hanging since it ensures the log messages leading up to the hang
will eventually become visible in the log.

The bulk of this PR is moving monitoring/stats_dump_scheduler* to db/periodic_work_scheduler*
and making the corresponding name changes since now the scheduler handles info
log flushing, not just stats dumping.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7488

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24065165

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 339c47a0ff43b79fdbd055fbd9fefbb6f9d8d3b5
2020-10-01 19:14:14 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 685cabdafa Add trace_analyzer_test to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED list (#7480)
Summary:
Add trace_analyzer_test to ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED list

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7480

Test Plan: ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make -j48 trace_analyzer_test

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24033768

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: b415045e6fab01d6193448650772368c21c6dba6
2020-10-01 15:58:52 -07:00
sdong 7508175558 Introduce options.check_flush_compaction_key_order (#7467)
Summary:
Introduce an new option options.check_flush_compaction_key_order, by default set to true, which checks key order of flush and compaction, and fail the operation if the order is violated.
Also did minor refactor hash checking code, which consolidates the hashing logic to a vlidation class, where the key ordering logic is added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7467

Test Plan: Add unit tests to validate the check can catch reordering in flush and compaction, and can be properly disabled.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D24010683

fbshipit-source-id: 8dd6292d2cda8006054e9ded7cfa4bf405f0527c
2020-10-01 10:10:26 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 2f2e6e1e2c Add a rocksdb lib target with link_whole=True (#7466)
Summary:
We would like to build a shared library with all fbcode dependencies statically linked within.
This resulting .so should not drop any symbols definitions in the building process.
To ensure that, we use `link_whole=True` according to
https://buck.build/rule/cxx_library.html#link_whole.
Since `link_whole` is `False` by default, adding a `link_whole=False` to existing libraries won't
change any behavior.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7466

Test Plan: build a .so and test internally.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D24009780

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d18804d495da7195ed72a2040e1a5de4fd336519
2020-09-30 22:50:32 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 8f8264032d Re-add extra compiler flags when building unittests (#7437)
Summary:
Re-add extra_compiler_flags when building unit tests for fbcode.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7437

Test Plan: Integrate with buck and run internal tests.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23943924

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: b92b7ad003e06e0860c45efc5f7f9684233d0c55
2020-09-25 16:44:43 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 98ac6b646a Add IO Tracer Parser (#7333)
Summary:
Implement a parsing tool io_tracer_parser that takes IO trace file (binary file) with command line argument --io_trace_file and output file with --output_file and dumps the IO trace records in outputfile in human readable form.

Also added unit test cases that generates IO trace records and calls io_tracer_parse to parse those records.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7333

Test Plan:
make check -j64,
 Add unit test cases.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23772360

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 9c20519c189362e6663352d08863326f3e496271
2020-09-23 15:50:26 -07:00
Xavier Deguillard 249f2b59a0 build: make it compile with @mode/win (#7406)
Summary:
While rocksdb can compile on both macOS and Linux with Buck, it couldn't be
compiled on Windows. The only way to compile it on Windows was with the CMake
build.

To keep the multi-platform complexity low, I've simply included all the Windows
bits in the TARGETS file, and added large #if blocks when not on Windows, the
same was done on the posix specific files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7406

Test Plan:
On my devserver:
  buck test //rocksdb/...
On Windows:
  buck build mode/win //rocksdb/src:rocksdb_lib

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23874358

Pulled By: xavierd

fbshipit-source-id: 8768b5d16d7e8f44b5ca1e2483881ca4b24bffbe
2020-09-23 12:55:54 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ac1734d06b Fix/minimize mock_time_env.h dependencies (#7426)
Summary:
(a) own copy of kMicrosInSecond
(b) out-of-line sync point code

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7426

Test Plan: FB internal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23861363

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: de6b1621dca2f7391c5ff72bad04a7613dc27527
2020-09-23 11:34:48 -07:00
mrambacher 7d472accdc Bring the Configurable options together (#5753)
Summary:
This PR merges the functionality of making the ColumnFamilyOptions, TableFactory, and DBOptions into Configurable into a single PR, resolving any merge conflicts

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5753

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23385030

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 8b977a7731556230b9b8c5a081b98e49ee4f160a
2020-09-14 17:01:01 -07:00
Jay Zhuang c2485f2d81 Add buffer prefetch support for non directIO usecase (#7312)
Summary:
A new file interface `SupportPrefetch()` is added. When the user overrides it to `false`, an internal prefetch buffer will be used for readahead. Useful for non-directIO but FS doesn't have readahead support.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7312

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23329847

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 71cd4ce6f4a820840294e4e6aec111ab76175527
2020-08-27 18:16:53 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 5043960623 Add a blob file builder class that can be used in background jobs (#7306)
Summary:
The patch adds a class called `BlobFileBuilder` that can be used to build
and cut blob files in background jobs (flushes/compactions). The class
enforces a value size threshold (`min_blob_size`; smaller blobs will be inlined
in the LSM tree itself), and supports specifying a blob file size limit (`blob_file_size`),
as well as compression (`blob_compression_type`) and checksums for blob files.
It also keeps track of the generated blob files and their associated `BlobFileAddition`
metadata, which can be applied as part of the background job's `VersionEdit`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7306

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23298817

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 38f35d81dab1ba81f15236240612ec173d7f21b5
2020-08-27 11:55:54 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 69760b4d05 Introduce a global StatsDumpScheduler for stats dumping (#7223)
Summary:
Have a global StatsDumpScheduler for all DB instance stats dumping, including `DumpStats()` and `PersistStats()`. Before this, there're 2 dedicate threads for every DB instance, one for DumpStats() one for PersistStats(), which could create lots of threads if there're hundreds DB instances.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7223

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23056737

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 0faa2311142a73433ebb3317361db7cbf43faeba
2020-08-14 20:12:44 -07:00
Cheng Chang 71c7e4935e Replace tracked_keys with a new LockTracker interface in TransactionDB (#7013)
Summary:
We're going to support more locking protocols such as range lock in transaction.

However, in current design, `TransactionBase` has a member `tracked_keys` which assumes that point lock (lock a single key) is used, and is used in snapshot checking (isolation protocol). When using range lock, we may use read committed instead of snapshot checking as the isolation protocol.

The most significant usage scenarios of `tracked_keys` are:
1. pessimistic transaction uses it to track the locked keys, and unlock these keys when commit or rollback.
2. optimistic transaction does not lock keys upfront, it only tracks the lock intentions in tracked_keys, and do write conflict checking when commit.
3. each `SavePoint` tracks the keys that are locked since the `SavePoint`, `RollbackToSavePoint` or `PopSavePoint` relies on both the tracked keys in `SavePoint`s and `tracked_keys`.

Based on these scenarios, if we can abstract out a `LockTracker` interface to hold a set of tracked locks (can be keys or key ranges), and have methods that can be composed together to implement the scenarios, then `tracked_keys` can be an internal data structure of one implementation of `LockTracker`. See `utilities/transactions/lock/lock_tracker.h` for the detailed interface design, and `utilities/transactions/lock/point_lock_tracker.cc` for the implementation.

In the future, a `RangeLockTracker` can be implemented to track range locks without affecting other components.

After this PR, a clean interface for lock manager should be possible, and then ideally, we can have pluggable locking protocols.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7013

Test Plan: Run `transaction_test` and `optimistic_transaction_test`.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22163706

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: f2860577b5334e31dd2994f5bc6d7c40d502b1b4
2020-08-06 12:38:00 -07:00
Cheng Chang cd48ecaa1a Define WAL related classes to be used in VersionEdit and VersionSet (#7164)
Summary:
`WalAddition`, `WalDeletion` are defined in `wal_version.h` and used in `VersionEdit`.
`WalAddition` is used to represent events of creating a new WAL (no size, just log number), or closing a WAL (with size).
`WalDeletion` is used to represent events of deleting or archiving a WAL, it means the WAL is no longer alive (won't be replayed during recovery).

`WalSet` is the set of alive WALs kept in `VersionSet`.

1. Why use `WalDeletion` instead of relying on `MinLogNumber` to identify outdated WALs

On recovery, we can compute `MinLogNumber()` based on the log numbers kept in MANIFEST, any log with number < MinLogNumber can be ignored. So it seems that we don't need to persist `WalDeletion` to MANIFEST, since we can ignore the WALs based on MinLogNumber.

But the `MinLogNumber()` is actually a lower bound, it does not exactly mean that logs starting from MinLogNumber must exist. This is because in a corner case, when a column family is empty and never flushed, its log number is set to the largest log number, but not persisted in MANIFEST. So let's say there are 2 column families, when creating the DB, the first WAL has log number 1, so it's persisted to MANIFEST for both column families. Then CF 0 is empty and never flushed, CF 1 is updated and flushed, so a new WAL with log number 2 is created and persisted to MANIFEST for CF 1. But CF 0's log number in MANIFEST is still 1. So on recovery, MinLogNumber is 1, but since log 1 only contains data for CF 1, and CF 1 is flushed, log 1 might have already been deleted from disk.

We can make `MinLogNumber()` be the exactly minimum log number that must exist, by persisting the most recent log number for empty column families that are not flushed. But if there are N such column families, then every time a new WAL is created, we need to add N records to MANIFEST.

In current design, a record is persisted to MANIFEST only when WAL is created, closed, or deleted/archived, so the number of WAL related records are bounded to 3x number of WALs.

2. Why keep `WalSet` in `VersionSet` instead of applying the `VersionEdit`s to `VersionStorageInfo`

`VersionEdit`s are originally designed to track the addition and deletion of SST files. The SST files are related to column families, each column family has a list of `Version`s, and each `Version` keeps the set of active SST files in `VersionStorageInfo`.

But WALs are a concept of DB, they are not bounded to specific column families. So logically it does not make sense to store WALs in a column family's `Version`s.
Also, `Version`'s purpose is to keep reference to SST / blob files, so that they are not deleted until there is no version referencing them. But a WAL is deleted regardless of version references.
So we keep the WALs in `VersionSet`  for the purpose of writing out the DB state's snapshot when creating new MANIFESTs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7164

Test Plan:
make version_edit_test && ./version_edit_test
make wal_edit_test && ./wal_edit_test

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D22677936

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 5a3b6890140e572ffd79eb37e6e4c3c32361a859
2020-08-05 16:34:38 -07:00
Tomas Kolda cd4592c220 SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files (#6957)
Summary:
SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files during compactions.

It basically instruct compaction to create a new file when needed. When one is using well defined prefixes and prefixed way of defining tables it is good to define also partitioning so that promotion of some SST file does not cover huge key space on next level (worst case complete space).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6957

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22461239

fbshipit-source-id: 9ce07bba08b3ba89c2d45630520368f704d1316e
2020-07-24 13:44:49 -07:00
sdong 0f487cc35f Exclude two tests in CircleCI TSAN tests (#7152)
Summary:
Two TSAN tests occaionaly fail. Exclude them for now:

[ RUN      ] DeleteFileTest.BackgroundPurgeCFDropTest
db/deletefile_test.cc:122: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  required_manifest
    Which is: 1
  manifest_cnt
    Which is: 2

[ RUN      ] FormatLatest/ColumnFamilyTest.FlushCloseWALFiles/0
db/column_family_test.cc:3004: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  2
  env.num_open_wal_file_.load()
    Which is: 1

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7152

Test Plan: Watch CircleCI restuls

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22632285

fbshipit-source-id: 29fa348e8be917be0237c74812a8b0b04978e84e
2020-07-20 15:01:17 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan d93bd3ce25 Add FileSystem wrapper classes for IO tracing. (#7002)
Summary:
1. Add the wrapper classes FileSystemTracingWrapper, FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper, FSRandomAccessFileTracingWrapper, FSWritableFileTracingWrapper, FSRandomRWFileTracingWrapper that forward the calls to underlying storage system and then pass the file operation information to IOTracer. IOTracer dumps the record in binary format for tracing.
2. Add the wrapper classes FileSystemPtr, FSSequentialFilePtr, FSRandomAccessFilePtr, FSWritableFilePtr and FSRandomRWFilePtr that overload operator-> and return ptr to underlying storage system or Tracing wrapper class based on enabling/disabling of IO tracing. These classes are added to bypass Tracing Wrapper classes when we disable tracing.
3. Add enums in trace.h that distinguish which options need to be added for different file operations(Read, close, write etc) as part of tracing record.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7002

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22127897

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 74cff58ce5661c9a3832dfaa52483f3b2d8565e0
2020-07-13 16:36:55 -07:00
mrambacher c7c7b07f06 More Makefile Cleanup (#7097)
Summary:
Cleans up some of the dependencies on test code in the Makefile while building tools:
- Moves the test::RandomString, DBBaseTest::RandomString into Random
- Moves the test::RandomHumanReadableString into Random
- Moves the DestroyDir method into file_utils
- Moves the SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO into sync_point.
- Moves the FaultInjection Env and FS classes under env

These changes allow all of the tools to build without dependencies on test_util, thereby simplifying the build dependencies.  By moving the FaultInjection code, the dependency in db_stress on different libraries for debug vs release was eliminated.

Tested both release and debug builds via Make and CMake for both static and shared libraries.

More work remains to clean up how the tools are built and remove some unnecessary dependencies.  There is also more work that should be done to get the Makefile and CMake to align in their builds -- what is in the libraries and the sizes of the executables are different.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7097

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22463160

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e19462b53324ab3f0b7c72459dbc73165cc382b2
2020-07-09 14:35:17 -07:00
Peter Dillinger dbf5c55812 Exclude c_test from buck build opt mode (#7093)
Summary:
Fix a Facebook internal build

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7093

Test Plan:
buck build mode/opt :c_test :c_test_bin (was compilation
failure, now "not found")
buck build mode/dev :c_test :c_test_bin (still passes)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22412528

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8e55c43dbf95386597e4cc690c41d9cbdcee03aa
2020-07-07 11:28:22 -07:00
sdong e0d0b49577 Fix test in buck test (#7076)
Summary:
This is to fix special logic to run tests inside FB.
Buck test is broken after moving to cpp_unittest(). Move c_test back to the previous approach.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7076

Test Plan: Watch the Sandcastle run

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22370096

fbshipit-source-id: 4a464d0903f2c76ae2de3a8ad373ffc9bedec64c
2020-07-02 20:28:45 -07:00
Zitan Chen be41c61f22 Add a new option for BackupEngine to store table files under shared_checksum using DB session id in the backup filenames (#6997)
Summary:
`BackupableDBOptions::new_naming_for_backup_files` is added. This option is false by default. When it is true, backup table filenames under directory shared_checksum are of the form `<file_number>_<crc32c>_<db_session_id>.sst`.

Note that when this option is true, it comes into effect only when both `share_files_with_checksum` and `share_table_files` are true.

Three new test cases are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6997

Test Plan: Passed make check.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22098895

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: a1d9145e7fe562d71cde7ac995e17cb24fd42e76
2020-06-24 19:31:25 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 552fd765b3 Add IOTracer reader, writer classes for reading/writing IO operations in a binary file (#6958)
Summary:
1. As part of IOTracing project, Add a class IOTracer,
IOTraceReader and IOTracerWriter that writes the file operations
information in a binary file. IOTrace Record contains record information
and right now it contains access_timestamp, file_operation, file_name,
io_status, len, offset and later other options will be added when file
system APIs will be call IOTracer.

2. Add few unit test cases that verify that reading and writing to a IO
Trace file is working properly and before start trace and after ending
trace nothing is added to the binary file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6958

Test Plan:
1. make check -j64
                 2. New testcases for IOTracer.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21943375

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 3532204e2a3eab0104bf411ab142e3fdd4fbce54
2020-06-18 10:46:11 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 5abda3bb8b Move blob_log_{format,reader,writer}.{cc,h} to db/blob/ (#6960)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6960

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21958416

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 97cf05027b7363014b07836e7f158c23827bd661
2020-06-09 15:16:05 -07:00
sdong 2e7070b194 Directly use unit test tempalte buck (#6926)
Summary:
Make RocksDB run a predefined unit test so that it can be integrated with better tools.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6926

Test Plan: Watch tests

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21866216

fbshipit-source-id: cafca82efdf0b72671be8d30b665e88a75ae6000
2020-06-05 12:16:33 -07:00
Cheng Chang 1bee0fca05 Make DestroyDir destroy directories recursively (#6934)
Summary:
Currently, `DeleteDir` only deletes the directory if there are no other directories under the target dir. This PR makes it delete directories recursively.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6934

Test Plan:
Added a new unit test in testutil_test.cc.
`make testutil_test`

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21884211

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 0b9a48a200f494ee007aef5d1763b4aa331f8b5a
2020-06-05 10:55:22 -07:00
sdong afa3518839 Revert "Update googletest from 1.8.1 to 1.10.0 (#6808)" (#6923)
Summary:
This reverts commit 8d87e9cea1.

Based on offline discussions, it's too early to upgrade to gtest 1.10, as it prevents some developers from using an older version of gtest to integrate to some other systems. Revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6923

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21864799

fbshipit-source-id: d0726b1ff649fc911b9378f1763316200bd363fc
2020-06-03 15:55:03 -07:00
Adam Retter 8d87e9cea1 Update googletest from 1.8.1 to 1.10.0 (#6808)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6808

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21483984

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 70c5eff2bd54ddba469761d95e4cd4611fb8e598
2020-06-01 20:33:42 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 0c56fc4d66 Allow missing "unversioned" python, as in CentOS 8 (#6883)
Summary:
RocksDB Makefile was assuming existence of 'python' command,
which is not present in CentOS 8. We avoid using 'python' if 'python3' is available.

Also added fancy logic to format-diff.sh to make clang-format-diff.py for Python2 work even with Python3 only (as some CentOS 8 FB machines come equipped)

Also, now use just 'python3' for PYTHON if not found so that an informative
"command not found" error will result rather than something weird.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6883

Test Plan: manually tried some variants, 'make check' on a fresh CentOS 8 machine without 'python' executable or Python2 but with clang-format-diff.py for Python2.

Reviewed By: gg814

Differential Revision: D21767029

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 54761b376b140a3922407bdc462f3572f461d0e9
2020-05-29 11:29:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger aaafcb80ab Use in-repo gtest in buck build (#6858)
Summary:
... so that we have freedom to upgrade it (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6808).

As a side benefit, gtest will no longer be linked into main library in
buck build.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6858

Test Plan: fb internal build & link

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21652061

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6018104af944debde576b5beda6c134e737acedb
2020-05-20 11:37:45 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d790e6004f Fix buck target db_stress_lib in opt mode (#6847)
Summary:
In buck build with opt mode, target should not include rocksdb_test_lib.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6847

Test Plan: Watch for internal cont build.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D21586803

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 76d253c18d16fac6cab86a8c3f6b471ad5b6efb3
2020-05-16 21:48:20 -07:00