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2067 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yu Zhang 47235dda9e Add support in log writer and reader for a user-defined timestamp size record (#11433)
Summary:
This patch adds support to write and read a user-defined timestamp size record in log writer and log reader. It will be used by WAL logs to persist the user-defined timestamp format for subsequent WriteBatch records. Reading and writing UDT sizes for WAL logs are not included in this patch. It will be in a follow up.

The syntax for the record is: at write time, one such record is added when log writer encountered any non-zero UDT size it hasn't recorded so far. At read time, all such records read up to a point are accumulated and applicable to all subsequent WriteBatch records.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11433

Test Plan:
```
make clean && make -j32 all
./log_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestampSize*"
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45678708

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: b770c8f45bb7b9383b14aac9f22af781304fb41d
2023-05-11 17:26:19 -07:00
Jay Huh 7531cbda91 Clean up rate limiter refill logic (#11425)
Summary:
Context:

This pull request update is in response to a comment made on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8596#discussion_r680264932. The current implementation of RefillBytesAndGrantRequestsLocked() drains all available_bytes, but the first request after the last wave of requesting/bytes granting is done is not being handled in the same way.

This creates a scenario where if a request for a large amount of bytes is enqueued first, but there are not enough available_bytes to fulfill it, the request is put to sleep until the next refill time. Meanwhile, a later request for a smaller number of bytes comes in and is granted immediately. This behavior is not fair as the earlier request was made first.

To address this issue, we have made changes to the code to exhaust the remaining available bytes from the request and queue the remaining. With this change, requests are granted in the order they are received, ensuring that earlier requests are not unfairly delayed by later, smaller requests. The specific scenario described above will no longer occur with this change. Also consolidated `granted` and `request_bytes` as part of the change since `granted` is equivalent to `request_bytes == 0`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11425

Test Plan: Added `AvailableByteSizeExhaustTest`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D45570711

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: a7117ed17bf4b8a7ae0f76124cb41902db1a2592
2023-05-10 10:18:36 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 459969e993 Simplify detection of x86 CPU features (#11419)
Summary:
**Background** - runtime detection of certain x86 CPU features was added for optimizing CRC32c checksums, where performance is dramatically affected by the availability of certain CPU instructions and code using intrinsics for those instructions. And Java builds with native library try to be broadly compatible but performant.

What has changed is that CRC32c is no longer the most efficient cheecksum on contemporary x86_64 hardware, nor the default checksum. XXH3 is generally faster and not as dramatically impacted by the availability of certain CPU instructions. For example, on my Skylake system using db_bench (similar on an older Skylake system without AVX512):

PORTABLE=1 empty USE_SSE  : xxh3->8 GB/s   crc32c->0.8 GB/s  (no SSE4.2 nor AVX2 instructions)
PORTABLE=1 USE_SSE=1      : xxh3->19 GB/s  crc32c->16 GB/s  (with SSE4.2 and AVX2)
PORTABLE=0 USE_SSE ignored: xxh3->28 GB/s  crc32c->16 GB/s  (also some AVX512)

Testing a ~10 year old system, with SSE4.2 but without AVX2, crc32c is a similar speed to the new systems but xxh3 is only about half that speed, also 8GB/s like the non-AVX2 compile above. Given that xxh3 has specific optimization for AVX2, I think we can infer that that crc32c is only fastest for that ~2008-2013 period when SSE4.2 was included but not AVX2. And given that xxh3 is only about 2x slower on these systems (not like >10x slower for unoptimized crc32c), I don't think we need to invest too much in optimally adapting to these old cases.

x86 hardware that doesn't support fast CRC32c is now extremely rare, so requiring a custom build to support such hardware is fine IMHO.

**This change** does two related things:
* Remove runtime CPU detection for optimizing CRC32c on x86. Maintaining this code is non-zero work, and compiling special code that doesn't work on the configured target instruction set for code generation is always dubious. (On the one hand we have to ensure the CRC32c code uses SSE4.2 but on the other hand we have to ensure nothing else does.)
* Detect CPU features in source code, not in build scripts. Although there are some hypothetical advantages to detectiong in build scripts (compiler generality), RocksDB supports at least three build systems: make, cmake, and buck. It's not practical to support feature detection on all three, and we have suffered from missed optimization opportunities by relying on missing or incomplete detection in cmake and buck. We also depend on some components like xxhash that do source code detection anyway.

**In more detail:**
* `HAVE_SSE42`, `HAVE_AVX2`, and `HAVE_PCLMUL` replaced by standard macros `__SSE4_2__`, `__AVX2__`, and `__PCLMUL__`.
* MSVC does not provide high fidelity defines for SSE, PCLMUL, or POPCNT, but we can infer those from `__AVX__` or `__AVX2__` in a compatibility header. In rare cases of false negative or false positive feature detection, a build engineer should be able to set defines to work around the issue.
* `__POPCNT__` is another standard define, but we happen to only need it on MSVC, where it is set by that compatibility header, or can be set by the build engineer.
* `PORTABLE` can be set to a CPU type, e.g. "haswell", to compile for that CPU type.
* `USE_SSE` is deprecated, now equivalent to PORTABLE=haswell, which roughly approximates its old behavior.

Notably, this change should enable more builds to use the AVX2-optimized Bloom filter implementation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11419

Test Plan:
existing tests, CI

Manual performance tests after the change match the before above (none expected with make build).

We also see AVX2 optimized Bloom filter code enabled when expected, by injecting a compiler error. (Performance difference is not big on my current CPU.)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45489041

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 60ceb0dd2aa3b365c99ed08a8b2a087a9abb6a70
2023-05-09 22:25:45 -07:00
Peter Dillinger d79be3dca2 Changes and enhancements to compression stats, thresholds (#11388)
Summary:
## Option API updates
* Add new CompressionOptions::max_compressed_bytes_per_kb, which corresponds to 1024.0 / min allowable compression ratio. This avoids the hard-coded minimum ratio of 8/7.
* Remove unnecessary constructor for CompressionOptions.
* Document undocumented CompressionOptions. Use idiom for default values shown clearly in one place (not precariously repeated).

 ## Stat API updates
* Deprecate the BYTES_COMPRESSED, BYTES_DECOMPRESSED histograms. Histograms incur substantial extra space & time costs compared to tickers, and the distribution of uncompressed data block sizes tends to be uninteresting. If we're interested in that distribution, I don't see why it should be limited to blocks stored as compressed.
* Deprecate the NUMBER_BLOCK_NOT_COMPRESSED ticker, because the name is very confusing.
* New or existing tickers relevant to compression:
  * BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM
  * BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
  * BYTES_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
  * BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
  * COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES (both existing)
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSED (existing)
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_BYPASSED
  * NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
  * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_FROM
  * BYTES_DECOMPRESSED_TO

We can compute a number of things with these stats:
* "Successful" compression ratio: BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM / BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO
* Compression ratio of data on which compression was attempted: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED)
* Compression ratio of data that could be eligible for compression: (BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM + X) / (BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + X) where X = BYTES_COMPRESSION_REJECTED + NUMBER_BLOCK_COMPRESSION_REJECTED
* Overall SST compression ratio (compression disabled vs. actual): (Y - BYTES_COMPRESSED_TO + BYTES_COMPRESSED_FROM) / Y where Y = COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES + FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES

Keeping _REJECTED separate from _BYPASSED helps us to understand "wasted" CPU time in compression.

 ## BlockBasedTableBuilder
Various small refactorings, optimizations, and name clean-ups.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11388

Test Plan:
unit tests added

* `options_settable_test.cc`: use non-deprecated idiom for configuring CompressionOptions from string. The old idiom is tested elsewhere and does not need to be updated to support the new field.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D45128202

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5a652bf5c022b7ec340cf79018cccf0686962803
2023-04-21 21:57:40 -07:00
Hui Xiao 151242ce46 Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by IOActivity flush and compaction (#11288)
Summary:
**Context:**
The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them.

**Summary**
- Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros`
   - Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader`
- New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader`
- Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288

Test Plan:
- **Stress test**
- **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.**  (without blob)
     - May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads.
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10)
```
```
// BlockBasedTable
rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805
rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116
rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689

// PlainTable
Does not apply
```
- **Db bench 2: performance**

**Read**

SETUP: db with 900 files
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none
```run till convergence
```
./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3
```
Pre-change
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec`
Post-change (no regression, -0.3%)
`readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec`

**Compaction/Flush**run till convergence
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655  -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none

rocksdb.sst.read.micros  COUNT : 33820
rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800
rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020
```
Pre-change
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%)
`fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec;    0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D44007011

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132
2023-04-21 09:07:18 -07:00
Jeff Palm 6b67b561bc util/ribbon_test.cc: avoid ambiguous reversed operator error in c++20 (#11371)
Summary:
util/ribbon_test.cc: avoid ambiguous reversed operator error in c++20 (and enable checking for the error)

Code would produce errors like this, when compiled with -Wambiguous-reversed-operator under c++20.
```
util/ribbon_test.cc:695:20: error: ISO C++20 considers use of overloaded operator '!=' (with operand types 'KeyGen' (aka '(anonymous namespace)::StandardKeyGen') and 'KeyGen') to be ambiguou
s despite there being a unique best viable function with non-reversed arguments [-Werror,-Wambiguous-reversed-operator]
        while (cur != batch_end) {
               ~~~ ^  ~~~~~~~~~
util/ribbon_test.cc:111:8: note: candidate function with non-reversed arguments
  bool operator!=(const StandardKeyGen& other) {
       ^
util/ribbon_test.cc:107:8: note: ambiguous candidate function with reversed arguments
  bool operator==(const StandardKeyGen& other) {
       ^
```

This will become a hard error in future standards.

Confirmed that no errors were generated when building using clang and c++20:
```
USE_CLANG=1 USE_COROUTINES=1 make
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11371

Reviewed By: meyering

Differential Revision: D44921027

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: ef25b78260920a4d75a718310688d3a2487ffa87
2023-04-12 13:24:34 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka b45738622a Use user-provided ReadOptions for metadata block reads more often (#11208)
Summary:
This is mostly taken from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10427 with my own comments addressed. This PR plumbs the user’s `ReadOptions` down to `GetOrReadIndexBlock()`, `GetOrReadFilterBlock()`, and `GetFilterPartitionBlock()`. Now those functions no longer have to make up a `ReadOptions` with incomplete information.

I also let `PartitionIndexReader::NewIterator()` pass through its caller's `ReadOptions::verify_checksums`, which was inexplicably dropped previously.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10463

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11208

Test Plan:
Functional:
- Measured `-verify_checksum=false` applies to metadata blocks read outside of table open
  - setup command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/100M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -compression_type=none -num=1638400 -key_size=8 -value_size=56`
  - run command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/100M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=true -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -compression_type=none -num=1638400 -key_size=8 -value_size=56 -duration=10 -threads=32 -cache_size=131072 -statistics=true -verify_checksum=false -open_files=20 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true`
  - before: `rocksdb.block.checksum.compute.count COUNT : 384353`
  - after: `rocksdb.block.checksum.compute.count COUNT : 22`

Performance:
- Setup command (tmpfs, 128MB logical data size, cache indexes/filters without pinning so index/filter lookups go through table reader): `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/128M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=131072 -target_file_size_base=131072 -max_bytes_for_level_base=524288 -compression_type=none -num=4194304 -key_size=8 -value_size=24 -bloom_bits=8 -whole_key_filtering=1`
- Measured point lookup performance. Database is fully cached to emphasize any new callstack overheads
  - Command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/128M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-W1][-X20] -use_existing_db=true -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=4194304 -key_size=8 -value_size=24 -bloom_bits=8 -whole_key_filtering=1 -duration=10 -cache_size=1048576000`
  - Before: `readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 274848 (± 3717) ops/sec;    8.4 (± 0.1) MB/sec`
  - After: `readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 277904 (± 4474) ops/sec;    8.5 (± 0.1) MB/sec`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D43145366

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 75ec062ece86a82cd788783de9de2c72df57f994
2023-04-04 16:53:14 -07:00
Peter Dillinger b4d78189b3 Fix gflags_compat.h (#11346)
Summary:
Was getting compilation failure with old verison of gflags, examples in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11344.  Perhaps this is new since enabling C++17. Getting rid of std::reference_wrapper from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10729 seems to fix it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11346

Test Plan: manual, CI

Reviewed By: guowentian

Differential Revision: D44632776

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5c1f3f79a055698574538b6342c912a627b6d061
2023-04-03 10:41:00 -07:00
mrambacher b6640c3117 Remove FactoryFunc from LoadXXXObject (#11203)
Summary:
The primary purpose of the FactoryFunc was to support LITE mode where the ObjectRegistry was not available.  With the removal of LITE mode, the function was no longer required.

Note that the MergeOperator had some private classes defined in header files.  To gain access to their constructors (and name methods), the class definitions were moved into header files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11203

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D43160255

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f3a465fd5d1a7049b73ecf31e4b8c3762f6dae6c
2023-02-17 12:54:07 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 25e1365227 Merge operator failed subcode (#11231)
Summary:
From HISTORY.md: Added a subcode of `Status::Corruption`, `Status::SubCode::kMergeOperatorFailed`, for users to identify corruption failures originating in the merge operator, as opposed to RocksDB's internally identified data corruptions.

This is a followup to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11092, where we gave users the ability to keep running a DB despite merge operator failing. Now that the DB keeps running despite such failures, they want to be able to distinguish such failures from real corruptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11231

Test Plan: updated unit test

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D43396607

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 17fbcc779ad724dafada8abd73efd38e1c5208b9
2023-02-17 10:58:46 -08:00
Wentian Guo 42d6652ba2 remove dependency on options.h for port_posix.h andport_win.h (#11214)
Summary:
The files in `port/`, such as `port_posix.h`, are layering over the system libraries, so shouldn't include the DB-specific files like `options.h`. This PR remove this dependency.

# How
The reason that `port_posix.h` (or `port_win.h`) include `options.h` is to use `CpuPriority`, as there is a method `SetCpuPriority()` in `port_posix.h` that uses `CpuPriority.`
- I think `SetCpuPriority()` make sense to exist in `port_posix.h` as it provides has platform-dependent implementation
- `CpuPriority` enum is defined in `env.h`, but used in `rocksdb/include` and `port/`.

Hence, let us define `CpuPriority` enum in a common file, say `port_defs.h`, such that both directories `rocksdb/include` and `port/` can include.

When we remove this dependency, some other files have compile errors because they can't find definitions, so add header files to resolve

# Test
make all check -j

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11214

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D43196910

Pulled By: guowentian

fbshipit-source-id: 70deccb72844cfb08fcc994f76c6ef6df5d55ab9
2023-02-13 02:21:38 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 34bb3ddc43 Improve SmallEnumSet (#11178)
Summary:
In anticipation of using this to represent sets of CacheEntryRole for including or excluding kinds of blocks in block cache tiers, add significant new features to SmallEnumSet, including at least:

* List initialization
* Applicative constexpr operations
* copy/move/equality ops
* begin/end/const_iterator for iteration
* Better comments

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11178

Test Plan: unit tests added/expanded

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D42973723

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 40783486feda931c3f7c6fcc9a300acd6a4b0a0a
2023-02-08 20:14:57 -08:00
anand76 77b61abc7b Fix bug in WAL streaming uncompression (#11198)
Summary:
Fix a bug in the calculation of the input buffer address/offset in log_reader.cc. The bug is when consecutive fragments of a compressed record are located at the same offset in the log reader buffer, the second fragment input buffer is treated as a leftover from the previous input buffer. As a result, the offset in the `ZSTD_inBuffer` is not reset.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11198

Test Plan: Add a unit test in log_test.cc that fails without the fix and passes with it.

Reviewed By: ajkr, cbi42

Differential Revision: D43102692

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: aa2648f4802c33991b76a3233c5a58d4cc9e77fd
2023-02-08 12:05:49 -08:00
anand76 63da9cfa26 Return any errors returned by ReadAsync to the MultiGet caller (#11171)
Summary:
Currently, we incorrectly return a Status::Corruption to the MultiGet caller if the file system ReadAsync cannot issue a read and returns an error for some reason, such as IOStatus::NotSupported(). In this PR, we copy the ReadAsync error to the request status so it can be returned to the user.

Tests:
Update existing unit tests and add a new one for this scenario

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11171

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D42950057

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 85ffcb015fa6c064c311f8a28488fec78c487869
2023-02-02 16:35:27 -08:00
sdong 4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Heiko Becker 88edfbfb5e Fix build with gcc 13 by including <cstdint> (#11118)
Summary:
Like other versions before, gcc 13 moved some includes around and as a result <cstdint> is no longer transitively included [1]. Explicitly include it for uint{32,64}_t.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-13/porting_to.html#header-dep-changes

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11118

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D42711356

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 5ea257b85b7017f40fd8fdbce965336da95c55b2
2023-01-25 14:30:32 -08:00
Peter Dillinger fd911f9655 Upgrade xxhash.h to latest dev (#11098)
Summary:
Upgrading xxhash.h to latest dev version as of 1/17/2023, which is d7197ddea81364a539051f116ca77926100fc77f This should improve performance on some ARM machines.

I allowed some of our RocksDB-specific changes to be made obsolete where it seemed appropriate, for example
* xxhash.h has its own fallthrough marker (which I hope works for us)
* As in https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/pull/549

Merging and resolving conflicts one way or the other was all that went into this diff. Except I had to mix the two sides around `defined(__loongarch64)`

How I did the upgrade (for future reference), so that I could use usual merge conflict resolution:
```
# New branch to help with merging
git checkout -b xxh_merge_base
# Check out RocksDB revision before last xxhash.h upgrade
git reset --hard 22161b7547652af82a5dc67458de9ca8946ac83d^
# Create a commit with the raw base version from xxHash repo (from xxHash repo)
git show 2c611a76f914828bed675f0f342d6c4199ffee1e:xxhash.h > ../rocksdb/util/xxhash.h
# In RocksDB repo
git commit -a
# Merge in the last xxhash.h upgrade
git merge 22161b7547
# Resolve conflict using committed version
git show 22161b7547652af82a5dc67458de9ca8946ac83d:util/xxhash.h > util/xxhash.h
git commit -a
# Catch up to upstream
git merge upstream/main

# Create a different branch for applying raw upgrade
git checkout -b xxh_upgrade_2023
# Find the RocksDB commit we made for the raw base version from xxHash
git log main..HEAD
# Rewind to it
git reset --hard 2428b727a9
# Copy in latest raw version (from xxHash repo)
cat xxhash.h > ../rocksdb/util/xxhash.h
# Merge in RocksDB changes, use typical tools for conflict resolution
git merge xxh_merge_base
```

Branch https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/xxhash_merge_base can be used as a base for future xxhash merges.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11073

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11098

Test Plan:
existing tests (e.g. Bloom filter schema stability tests)

Also seems to include a small performance boost on my Intel dev machine, using `./db_bench --benchmarks=xxh3[-X50] 2>&1 | egrep -o 'operations;.*' | sort`

Fastest out of 50 runs, before: 15477.3 MB/s
Fastest out of 50 runs, after: 15850.7 MB/s, and 11 more runs faster than the "before" number

Slowest out of 50 runs, before: 12267.5 MB/s
Slowest out of 50 runs, after: 13897.1 MB/s

More repetitions show the distinction is repeatable

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42560010

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c43ee52f1c5fe0ba3d6d6e4eebb22ded5f5492ea
2023-01-19 12:07:50 -08:00
Wenlong Zhang 1cfe3528a2 support loongarch64 for rocksdb (#10036)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10036

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D42424074

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 004adb75005a26bd01c5d568d1ec6ac442cd59dd
2023-01-13 08:42:44 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 9f7801c5f1 Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary:
This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache).

The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below.

* static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6)
* reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26)

## cache.h and secondary_cache.h
* Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications:
  * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup.
  * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters
  * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428.
  * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks).
  * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below).
  * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc.
* Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation.
* Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.)
* Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.)
* Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774)
* Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object.
* Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change.

## typed_cache.h
Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae).

The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used.
* PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value.
* BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter.
* FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue.
* For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`.

These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.)

Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it.

## block_cache.h
This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table.

## block_based_table_reader.cc
Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation.

The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions.

## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc
Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.)

## Everything else
Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975

Test Plan:
tests updated

Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache):

34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844
34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594
34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297
34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523
34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602
34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293
34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926
34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488
233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984
233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922
233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559
233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93
233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418
233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273
233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691
233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82
1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55
1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02
1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45
1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24
1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92
1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78
1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36
1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83

Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42417818

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432
2023-01-11 14:20:40 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 433d7e4594 Improve error messages for SST footer and size errors (#11009)
Summary:
Previously, you could get a format_version error if SST file size was too small in manifest, or a weird "too short" error if too big in manifest. Now we ensure:
* Magic number error is reported first if we attempt to open an SST file and the footer is completely bad.
* Footer errors are reported with affected file.
* If manifest file size doesn't match actual, then the error includes expected and actual sizes (if an error is reported; in some cases we allow the file to be too big)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11009

Test Plan:
unit tests added, some manual

Previously, the code for "file too short" in footer processing was only covered by some tests attempting to verify SST checksums on non-SST files (fixed).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D41656272

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3da32702eb5aaedbea0e5e74742ad57edd7ad3df
2022-12-09 10:03:47 -08:00
WLeoo be3a62a2e7 Fix an uninitialized variable warning for g++ 12.2.0 (#10995)
Summary:
/home/wl/rocksdbtry/rocksdb-WL/util/bloom_test.cc: In constructor ‘rocksdb::RawFilterTester::RawFilterTester()’:
/home/wl/rocksdbtry/rocksdb-WL/util/bloom_test.cc:813:40: error: member ‘rocksdb::RawFilterTester::data_’ is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10995

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D41620186

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a6ebd3820ef12e0af322cbfb7eb553de5bdfcb29
2022-11-30 19:27:28 -08:00
Daniel Engel 55d58d91e7 Fix use of crc32c 3way on portable builds using MSVC (#10667)
Summary:
Hello,
As discussed previously in this [discussion](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9680#discussion_r853105163), the mentioned PR introduced a regression in portable versions that compile with MSVC - crc_3way optimization won't be used even in cases where it is supported.

This PR aims to fix just that.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10667

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D40644592

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: dadbeb10d57c19800e74288258ec3b96095557dd
2022-11-08 11:56:55 -08:00
Brad Smith 4a6906e28c Add OpenBSD/arm64 support for detection of CRC32 and PMULL (#10902)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10902

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D40839659

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 06be5919622f8cce1fce1097c5e654900bf7f8fb
2022-11-02 14:35:27 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a1a1dc6659 Manual interventions for clang-format util/ (#10870)
Summary:
Complements https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10867 with some manual edits to avoid weird formatting or to avoid massive reformatting third party code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10870

Test Plan: `make check` etc

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40686526

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6af988fe4b0a8ae4a5992ec2c3c37fe67584226e
2022-10-26 12:08:20 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 7fff38b1fe clang-format cache/ and util/ directories (#10867)
Summary:
This is purely the result of running `clang-format -i` on files, except some files have been excluded for manual intervention in a separate PR

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10867

Test Plan: `make check`, `make check-headers`, `make format`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40682086

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8673d978553ab99b516da7fb63ba0b82523337f8
2022-10-26 12:08:20 -07:00
sdong 5d17297b76 Make UserComparatorWrapper not Customizable (#10837)
Summary:
Right now UserComparatorWrapper is a Customizable object, although it is not, which introduces some intialization overhead for the object. In some benchmarks, it shows up in CPU profiling. Make it not configurable by defining most functions needed by UserComparatorWrapper to an interface and implement the interface.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10837

Test Plan: Make sure existing tests pass

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D40528511

fbshipit-source-id: 70eaac89ecd55401a26e8ed32abbc413a9617c62
2022-10-21 12:27:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e466173d5c Print stack traces on frozen tests in CI (#10828)
Summary:
Instead of existing calls to ps from gnu_parallel, call a new wrapper that does ps, looks for unit test like processes, and uses pstack or gdb to print thread stack traces. Also, using `ps -wwf` instead of `ps -wf` ensures output is not cut off.

For security, CircleCI runs with security restrictions on ptrace (/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope = 1), and this change adds a work-around to `InstallStackTraceHandler()` (only used by testing tools) to allow any process from the same user to debug it. (I've also touched >100 files to ensure all the unit tests call this function.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10828

Test Plan: local manual + temporary infinite loop in a unit test to observe in CircleCI

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D40447634

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 718a4c4a5b54fa0f9af2d01a446162b45e5e84e1
2022-10-18 00:35:35 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d2578ab195 Add DECLARE_uint32 to gflags compatibility (#10729)
Summary:
Older versions of gflags do not have `DEFINE_uint32` and `DECLARE_uint32`. In util/gflag_compat.h, we already add a hack for `DEFINE_uint32`. This PR adds a hack for `DECLARE_uint32`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10729

Test Plan:
ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 make V=1 -j16 db_stress
make check

Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10704

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D39789183

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a58747e0163dcf55dd762733aa5c40d8f0ae70a6
2022-09-27 20:12:13 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 36dec11bc6 Disable RateLimiterTest.Rate with valgrind (#10637)
Summary:
Example valgrind flake: https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/18073/workflows/3794e569-45cb-4621-a2b4-df1dcdf5cb19/jobs/475569

```
util/rate_limiter_test.cc:358
Expected equality of these values:
  samples_at_minimum
    Which is: 9
  samples
    Which is: 10
```

Some other runs of `RateLimiterTest.Rate` already skip this check due to its reliance on a minimum execution speed. We know valgrind slows execution a lot so can disable the check in that case.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10637

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D39251350

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 41ae1ea4cd91992ea57df902f9f7fd6d182a5932
2022-09-04 22:15:14 -07:00
gitbw95 6cd8133035 Fix an import issue in fbcode. (#10604)
Summary:
This should fix an import issue detected in meta internal tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10604

Test Plan: Unit Tests.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D39120414

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: dbd016d7f47b9f54aab5ea61e8d3cd79734f46af
2022-08-29 21:09:36 -07:00
Jay Zhuang d9e71fb2c5 Fix periodic_task unable to re-register the same task type (#10379)
Summary:
Timer has a limitation that it cannot re-register a task with the same name,
because the cancel only mark the task as invalid and wait for the Timer thread
to clean it up later, before the task is cleaned up, the same task name cannot
be added. Which makes the task option update likely to fail, which basically
cancel and re-register the same task name. Change the periodic task name to a
random unique id and store it in periodic_task_scheduler.

Also refactor the `periodic_work` to `periodic_task` to make each job function
as a `task`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10379

Test Plan: unittests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38000615

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: e4135f9422e3b53aaec8eda54f4e18ce633a279e
2022-08-25 18:52:37 -07:00
Ryan Mack 06f73d2575 Fix autovector::emplace_back return type for C++17 (#10542)
Summary:
C++17 changes emplace_back API to return the new object. Needed to compile rocksdb on recent compilers.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10542

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D38896019

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: cd7ddf34c0dcd449ecedc41e89a37b3a270a5603
2022-08-23 14:58:16 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 86a1e3e0e7 Derive cache keys from SST unique IDs (#10394)
Summary:
... so that cache keys can be derived from DB manifest data
before reading the file from storage--so that every part of the file
can potentially go in a persistent cache.

See updated comments in cache_key.cc for technical details. Importantly,
the new cache key encoding uses some fancy but efficient math to pack
data into the cache key without depending on the sizes of the various
pieces. This simplifies some existing code creating cache keys, like
cache warming before the file size is known.

This should provide us an essentially permanent mapping between SST
unique IDs and base cache keys, with the ability to "upgrade" SST
unique IDs (and thus cache keys) with new SST format_versions.

These cache keys are of similar, perhaps indistinguishable quality to
the previous generation. Before this change (see "corrected" days
between collision):

```
./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=43
18 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10 days between (1.15292e+19 corrected)
```

After this change (keep 43 bits, up through 50, to validate "trajectory"
is ok on "corrected" days between collision):
```
19 collisions after 3 x 90 days, est 14.2105 days between (1.63836e+19 corrected)
16 collisions after 5 x 90 days, est 28.125 days between (1.6213e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 7 x 90 days, est 42 days between (1.21057e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 17 x 90 days, est 102 days between (1.46997e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 49 x 90 days, est 294 days between (2.11849e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 62 x 90 days, est 372 days between (1.34027e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 53 x 90 days, est 318 days between (5.72858e+18 corrected)
15 collisions after 309 x 90 days, est 1854 days between (1.66994e+19 corrected)
```

However, the change does modify (probably weaken) the "guaranteed unique" promise from this

> SST files generated in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until number session ids * max file number = 2**86

to this (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10388)

> With the DB id limitation, we only have nice guaranteed unique cache keys for files generated in a single process until biggest session_id_counter and offset_in_file reach combined 64 bits

I don't think this is a practical concern, though.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10394

Test Plan: unit tests updated, see simulation results above

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38667529

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 49af3fe7f47e5b61162809a78b76c769fd519fba
2022-08-12 13:49:49 -07:00
sdong 9277569ba3 Add some missing headers (#10519)
Summary:
Some files miss headers. Also some headers are irregular. Fix them to make an internal checkup tool happy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10519

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38603291

fbshipit-source-id: 13b1bbd6d48f5ee15ba20da67544396de48238f1
2022-08-11 12:45:50 -07:00
sdong 911c0208b9 WritableFileWriter tries to skip operations after failure (#10489)
Summary:
A flag in WritableFileWriter is introduced to remember error has happened. Subsequent operations will fail with an assertion. Those operations, except Close() are not supposed to be called anyway. This change will help catch bug in tests and stress tests and limit damage of a potential bug of continue writing to a file after a failure.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10489

Test Plan: Fix existing unit tests and watch crash tests for a while.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D38473277

fbshipit-source-id: 09aafb971e56cfd7f9ef92ad15b883f54acf1366
2022-08-10 10:19:20 -07:00
sdong aec28ebae6 db_bench -use_stderr_info_logger to print timestamp (#10435)
Summary:
Right now db_bench -use_stderr_info_logger would redirect RocksDB info logging to stderr but no timetamp is printed out. Add timestamp to there.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10435

Test Plan: Run "db_bench -use_stderr_info_logger"

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D38258699

fbshipit-source-id: 3fee6eb1205127b923bc6a660f86bd2742519aec
2022-07-29 11:24:52 -07:00
Jay Zhuang fcccc412d7 Remove Travis CI (#10407)
Summary:
Travis CI is depreciated and haven't been maintained for some time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10407

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38078382

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: f42057f2f41f722bdce56bf195f67a94835191fb
2022-07-22 20:16:45 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka e576f2ab19 Fix race conditions in GenericRateLimiter (#10374)
Summary:
Made locking strict for all accesses of `GenericRateLimiter` internal state.

`SetBytesPerSecond()` was the main problem since it had no locking, while the two updates it makes need to be done as one atomic operation.

The test case, "ConfigOptionsTest.ConfiguringOptionsDoesNotRevertRateLimiterBandwidth", is for the issue fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10378, but I forgot to include the test there.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10374

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D37906367

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ccde620d2a7f96d1401bdafd2bdb685cbefbafa5
2022-07-19 09:31:14 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 25cc564ff7 Make RateLimiter not Customizable (#10378)
Summary:
(PR created for informational/testing purposes only.)

- Fixes lost dynamic updates to GenericRateLimiter bandwidth using `SetBytesPerSecond()`
- Benefit over #10374 is eliminating race conditions with Configurable framework.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10378

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D37914865

fbshipit-source-id: d4f566d60ec9726d26932388c61671adf0ee0f30
2022-07-18 14:48:42 -07:00
Jay Zhuang a3acf2ef87 Add seqno to time mapping (#10338)
Summary:
Which will be used for tiered storage to preclude hot data from
compacting to the cold tier (the last level).
Internally, adding seqno to time mapping. A periodic_task is scheduled
to record the current_seqno -> current_time in certain cadence. When
memtable flush, the mapping informaiton is stored in sstable property.
During compaction, the mapping information are merged and get the
approximate time of sequence number, which is used to determine if a key
is recently inserted or not and preclude it from the last level if it's
recently inserted (within the `preclude_last_level_data_seconds`).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10338

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37810187

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6953be7a18a99de8b1cb3b162d712f79c2b4899f
2022-07-14 21:49:34 -07:00
sdong c8b20d469d Make InternalKeyComparator not configurable (#10342)
Summary:
InternalKeyComparator is an internal class which is a simple wrapper of Comparator. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8336 made Comparator customizeable. As a side effect, internal key comparator was made configurable too. This introduces overhead to this simple wrapper. For example, every InternalKeyComparator will have an std::vector attached to it, which consumes memory and possible allocation overhead too.
We remove InternalKeyComparator from being customizable by making InternalKeyComparator not a subclass of Comparator.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10342

Test Plan: Run existing CI tests and make sure it doesn't fail

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37771351

fbshipit-source-id: 917256ee04b2796ed82974549c734fb6c4d8ccee
2022-07-14 10:09:31 -07:00
Changyu Bi 5f9fe7f21e Added WAL compression checksum (#10319)
Summary:
Enabled zstd checksum flag in StreamingCompress so that WAL (de)compreression is protected by a checksum per compression frame.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10319

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- WAL perf: average ops/sec over 10 runs is 161226 pre PR and 159635 post PR (1% drop).
```
sudo TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/memtable_write ./db_bench_checksum -benchmarks=fillseq -max_write_buffer_number=100 -num=1000000 -min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=10 -wal_compression=zstd
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37673311

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 9f34a3bfc2a82e5c80b1ec63bb339a7465108ec9
2022-07-13 15:29:20 -07:00
zczhu 96206531bc Support reservation in thread pool (#10278)
Summary:
Add `ReserveThreads` and `ReleaseThreads` functions in thread pool to support reservation in for a specific thread pool.  With this feature, a thread will be blocked if the number of waiting threads (noted by `num_waiting_threads_`) equals the number of reserved threads (noted by `reserved_threads_`), normally `reserved_threads_` is upper bounded by `num_waiting_threads_`; in rare cases (e.g. `SetBackgroundThreadsInternal` is called when some threads are already reserved), `num_waiting_threads_` can be less than `reserved_threads`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10278

Test Plan: Add `ReserveThreads` unit test in `env_test`. Update the unit test `SimpleColumnFamilyInfoTest` in `thread_list_test` with adding `ReserveThreads` related assertions.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D37640946

Pulled By: littlepig2013

fbshipit-source-id: 4d691f6b9a433569f96ab52d52c3defe5b065367
2022-07-08 19:48:09 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 2acbf386a3 Provide support for direct_reads with async_io (#10197)
Summary:
Provide support for use_direct_reads with async_io.

TestPlan:
-  Updated unit tests
-  db_bench: Results in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197#issuecomment-1159239420
- db_stress
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=1 --use_direct_reads=1"
make crash_test -j
```
- Ran db_bench on previous RocksDB version before any async_io implementation (as there have many changes in different PRs in this area) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197#issuecomment-1160781563.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10197

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37255646

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: fec61ae15bf4d625f79dea56e4f86e0e307ba920
2022-07-06 11:42:59 -07:00
Bo Wang 8e63d90ff8 Pass rate_limiter_priority through filter block reader functions to FS (#10251)
Summary:
With https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9996 , we can pass the rate_limiter_priority to FS for most cases. This PR is to update the code path for filter block reader.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10251

Test Plan: Current unit tests should pass.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D37427667

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 1ce5b759b136efe4cfa48a6b97e2f837ff087433
2022-06-24 16:13:44 -07:00
Bo Wang c073ed7601 Fix typo in comments and code (#10233)
Summary:
Fix typo in comments and code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10233

Test Plan: Existing unit tests should pass.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang, anand1976

Differential Revision: D37356702

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 32c019adcc6dcc95a9882b38147a310091368e51
2022-06-22 15:45:21 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 1aac814578 Use optimized folly DistributedMutex in LRUCache when available (#10179)
Summary:
folly DistributedMutex is faster than standard mutexes though
imposes some static obligations on usage. See
https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/main/folly/synchronization/DistributedMutex.h
for details. Here we use this alternative for our Cache implementations
(especially LRUCache) for better locking performance, when RocksDB is
compiled with folly.

Also added information about which distributed mutex implementation is
being used to cache_bench output and to DB LOG.

Intended follow-up:
* Use DMutex in more places, perhaps improving API to support non-scoped
locking
* Fix linking with fbcode compiler (needs ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 currently)

Credit: Thanks Siying for reminding me about this line of work that was previously
left unfinished.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10179

Test Plan:
for correctness, existing tests. CircleCI config updated.
Also Meta-internal buck build updated.

For performance, ran simultaneous before & after cache_bench. Out of three
comparison runs, the middle improvement to ops/sec was +21%:

Baseline: USE_CLANG=1 DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j24 cache_bench (fbcode
compiler)

```
Complete in 20.201 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1584062
Thread ops/sec = 107176

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 9257.9421  StdDev: 122412.04
Min: 134  Median: 3623.0493  Max: 56918500
Percentiles: P50: 3623.05 P75: 10288.02 P99: 30219.35 P99.9: 683522.04 P99.99: 7302791.63
```

New: (add USE_FOLLY=1)

```
Complete in 16.674 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 1919135  (+21%)
Thread ops/sec = 135487

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 32000000 Average: 7304.9294  StdDev: 108530.28
Min: 132  Median: 3777.6012  Max: 91030902
Percentiles: P50: 3777.60 P75: 10169.89 P99: 24504.51 P99.9: 59721.59 P99.99: 1861151.83
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D37182983

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a17eb05f25b832b6a2c1356f5c657e831a5af8d1
2022-06-17 13:08:45 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 126c223714 Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184)
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using
the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility
on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read
performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial
maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such
as user timestamp).

This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based
filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from
testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places:
* `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in
a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities.
* A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based
filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing
should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses
block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix.
* To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`)
for metaindex is maintained (for now).

Other notes:
* In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to
update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists.
* Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases
like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true`
* Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several
functions.
* Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)`
because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184

Test Plan:
tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to
generate a DB

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37212647

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80
2022-06-16 15:51:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 94329ae4ec Use only ASCII in source files (#10164)
Summary:
Fix existing usage of non-ASCII and add a check to prevent
future use. Added `-n` option to greps to provide line numbers.

Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10147

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10164

Test Plan:
used new checker to find & fix cases, manually check
db_bench output is preserved

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D37148792

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 68c8b57e7ab829369540d532590bf756938855c7
2022-06-15 14:44:43 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ad135f3ffd Document design/specification bugs with auto_prefix_mode (#10144)
Summary:
auto_prefix_mode is designed to use prefix filtering in a
particular "safe" set of cases where the upper bound and the seek key
have different prefixes: where the upper bound is the "same length
immediate successor". These conditions are not sufficient to guarantee
the same iteration results as total_order_seek if the DB contains
"short" keys, less than the "full" (maximum) prefix length.

We are not simply disabling the optimization in these successor cases
because it is likely that users are essentially getting what they want
out of existing usage. Especially if users are constructing successor
bounds with the intention of doing a prefix-bounded seek, the existing
behavior is more expected than the total_order_seek behavior.
Consequently, for now we reconcile the bad specification of behavior by
documenting the existing mismatch with total_order_seek.

A closely related issue affects hypothetical comparators like
ReverseBytewiseComparator: if they "correctly" implement
IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor, auto_prefix_mode could omit more
entries (other than "short" keys noted above). Luckily, the built-in
ReverseBytewiseComparator has an "incorrect" implementation of
IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor that effectively prevents prefix
optimization and, thus, the bug. This is now documented as a new
constraint on IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor, and the implementation
tweaked to be simply "safe" rather than "incorrect".

This change also includes unit test updates to demonstrate the above
issues. (Test was cleaned up for readability and simplicity.)

Intended follow-up:
* Tweak documented axioms for prefix_extractor (more details then)
* Consider some sort of fix for this case. I don't know what that would
look like without breaking the performance of existing code. Perhaps
if all keys in an SST file have prefixes that are "full length," we can track
that fact and use it to allow optimization with the "same length
immediate successor", but that would only apply to new files.
* Consider a better system of specifying prefix bounds

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10144

Test Plan: test updates included

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D37052710

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5f63b7d65f3f214e4b143e0f9aa1749527c587db
2022-06-13 11:08:50 -07:00