Commit Graph

811 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sdong a9565ccb26 Try to trivial move more than one files (#10190)
Summary:
In leveled compaction, try to trivial move more than one files if possible, up to 4 files or max_compaction_bytes. This is to allow higher write throughput for some use cases where data is loaded in sequential order, where appying compaction results is the bottleneck.

When pick up a file to compact and it doesn't have overlapping files in the next level, try to expand to the next file if there is still no overlapping.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10190

Test Plan:
Add some unit tests.
For performance, Try to run
./db_bench_multi_move --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
Together with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10188 , stalling will be eliminated in this benchmark.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D37230647

fbshipit-source-id: 42b260f545c46abc5d90335ac2bbfcd09602b549
2022-07-05 10:10:37 -07:00
sdong b397dcd390 Change The Way Level Target And Compaction Score Are Calculated (#10057)
Summary:
The current level targets for dynamical leveling has a problem: the target level size will dramatically change after a L0->L1 compaction. When there are many L0 bytes, lower level compactions are delayed, but they will be resumed after the L0->L1 compaction finishes, so the expected write amplification benefits might not be realized. The proposal here is to revert the level targetting size, but instead relying on adjusting score for each level to prioritize levels that need to compact most.
Basic idea:
(1) target level size isn't adjusted, but score is adjusted. The reasoning is that with parallel compactions, holding compactions from happening might not be desirable, but we would like the compactions are scheduled from the level we feel most needed. For example, if we have a extra-large L2, we would like all compactions are scheduled for L2->L3 compactions, rather than L4->L5. This gets complicated when a large L0->L1 compaction is going on. Should we compact L2->L3 or L4->L5. So the proposal for that is:
(2) the score is calculated by actual level size / (target size + estimated upper bytes coming down). The reasoning is that if we have a large amount of pending L0/L1 bytes coming down, compacting L2->L3 might be more expensive, as when the L0 bytes are compacted down to L2, the actual L2->L3 fanout would change dramatically. On the other hand, when the amount of bytes coming down to L5, the impacts to L5->L6 fanout are much less. So when calculating target score, we can adjust it by adding estimated downward bytes to the target level size.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10057

Test Plan: Repurpose tests VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamicWithLargeL0_* tests to cover this scenario.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37539742

fbshipit-source-id: 9c154cbfe92023f918cf5d80875d8776ad4831a4
2022-06-30 13:32:47 -07:00
Gang Liao 056e08d6c4 Enable blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB (#10272)
Summary:
- [x] Enabled blob caching for MultiGetBlob in RocksDB
- [x] Refactored MultiGetBlob logic and interface in RocksDB
- [x] Cleaned up Version::MultiGetBlob() and moved 'blob'-related code snippets into BlobSource
- [x] Add End-to-end test cases in db_blob_basic_test and also add unit tests in blob_source_test

This task is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10272

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37558112

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: a73a6a94ffdee0024d5b2a39e6d1c1a7d38664db
2022-06-30 13:24:35 -07:00
Levi Tamasi c73d2a9d18 Add API for writing wide-column entities (#10242)
Summary:
The patch builds on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9915 and adds
a new API called `PutEntity` that can be used to write a wide-column entity
to the database. The new API is added to both `DB` and `WriteBatch`. Note
that currently there is no way to retrieve these entities; more precisely, all
read APIs (`Get`, `MultiGet`, and iterator) return `NotSupported` when they
encounter a wide-column entity that is required to answer a query. Read-side
support (as well as other missing functionality like `Merge`, compaction filter,
and timestamp support) will be added in later PRs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10242

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37369748

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7f5e412359ed7a400fd80b897dae5599dbcd685d
2022-06-25 15:30:47 -07:00
sdong 246d469750 Reduce overhead of SortFileByOverlappingRatio() (#10161)
Summary:
Currently SortFileByOverlappingRatio() is O(nlogn). It is usually OK but When there are a lot of files in an LSM-tree, SortFileByOverlappingRatio() can take non-trivial amount of time. The problem is severe when the user is loading keys in sorted order, where compaction is only trivial move and this operation becomes the bottleneck and limit the total throughput. This commit makes SortFileByOverlappingRatio() only find the top 50 files based on score. 50 files are usually enough for the parallel compactions needed for the level, and in case it is not enough, we would fall back to random, which should be acceptable.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10161

Test Plan:
Run a fillseq that generates a lot of files, and observe throughput improved (although stall is not yet eliminated). The command ran:

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_sort --benchmarks=fillseq --compression_type=lz4 --write_buffer_size=5000000 --num=100000000 --value_size=1000

The throughput improved by 11%.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D37129469

fbshipit-source-id: 492da2ef5bfc7cdd6daa3986b50d2ff91f88542d
2022-06-24 14:01:11 -07:00
zczhu 30141461f9 Add basic kRoundRobin compaction policy (#10107)
Summary:
Add `kRoundRobin` as a compaction priority. The implementation is as follows.

- Define a cursor as the smallest Internal key in the successor of the selected file. Add `vector<InternalKey> compact_cursor_` into `VersionStorageInfo` where each element (`InternalKey`) in `compact_cursor_` represents a cursor. In round-robin compaction policy, we just need to select the first file (assuming files are sorted) and also has the smallest InternalKey larger than/equal to the cursor. After a file is chosen, we create a new `Fsize` vector which puts the selected file is placed at the first position in `temp`, the next cursor is then updated as the smallest InternalKey in successor of the selected file (the above logic is implemented in `SortFileByRoundRobin`).
- After a compaction succeeds, typically `InstallCompactionResults()`, we choose the next cursor for the input level and save it to `edit`. When calling `LogAndApply`, we save the next cursor with its level into some local variable and finally apply the change to `vstorage` in `SaveTo` function.
- Cursors are persist pair by pair (<level, InternalKey>) in `EncodeTo` so that they can be reconstructed when reopening. An empty cursor will not be encoded to MANIFEST

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10107

Test Plan: add unit test (`CompactionPriRoundRobin`) in `compaction_picker_test`, add `kRoundRobin` priority in `CompactionPriTest` from `db_compaction_test`, and add `PersistRoundRobinCompactCursor` in `db_compaction_test`

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37316037

Pulled By: littlepig2013

fbshipit-source-id: 9f481748190ace416079139044e00df2968fb1ee
2022-06-21 11:56:53 -07:00
Gang Liao deff48bcef Add blob source to retrieve blobs in RocksDB (#10198)
Summary:
There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache.
In this task, we formally introduced the blob source to RocksDB.  BlobSource is a new abstraction layer that provides universal access to blobs, regardless of whether they are in the blob cache, secondary cache, or (remote) storage. Depending on user settings, it always fetch blobs from multi-tier cache and storage with minimal cost.

Note: The new `MultiGetBlob()` implementation is not included in the current PR. To go faster, we aim to create a separate PR for it in parallel!

This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10198

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D37294735

Pulled By: gangliao

fbshipit-source-id: 9cb50422d9dd1bc03798501c2778b6c7520c7a1e
2022-06-20 20:58:11 -07:00
anand76 a6691d0f65 Update stats to help users estimate MultiGet async IO impact (#10182)
Summary:
Add a couple of stats to help users estimate the impact of potential MultiGet perf improvements -
1. NUM_LEVEL_READ_PER_MULTIGET - A histogram stat for number of levels that required MultiGet to read from a file
2. MULTIGET_COROUTINE_COUNT - A ticker stat to count the number of times the coroutine version of MultiGetFromSST was used

The NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL stat is obsoleted as it doesn't provide useful information for MultiGet optimization.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10182

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D37213296

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 5d2b7708017c0e278578ae4bffac3926f6530efb
2022-06-16 12:12:43 -07:00
Hui Xiao d665afdbf3 Account memory of FileMetaData in global memory limit (#9924)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
As revealed by heap profiling, allocation of `FileMetaData` for [newly created file added to a Version](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924/files#diff-a6aa385940793f95a2c5b39cc670bd440c4547fa54fd44622f756382d5e47e43R774) can consume significant heap memory. This PR is to account that toward our global memory limit based on block cache capacity.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9924

Test Plan:
- Previous `make check` verified there are only 2 places where the memory of  the allocated `FileMetaData` can be released
- New unit test `TEST_P(ChargeFileMetadataTestWithParam, Basic)`
- db bench (CPU cost of `charge_file_metadata` in write and compact)
   - **write micros/op: -0.24%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 (remove this option for pre-PR) -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`
   - **compact micros/op -0.87%** : `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 -numdistinct=1000 && ./db_bench -benchmarks=compact -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -use_existing_db=1 -charge_file_metadata=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 | egrep 'compact'`

table 1 - write

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721
20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | -0.3633711465
40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | 0.5289363078
80 | 3.87828 | 0.119007 | 3.86791 | 0.115674 | **-0.2673865734**
160 | 3.87677 | 0.162231 | 3.86739 | 0.16663 | **-0.2419539978**

table 2 - compact

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 2,399,650.00 | 96,375.80 | 2,359,537.00 | 53,243.60 | -1.67
20 | 2,410,480.00 | 89,988.00 | 2,433,580.00 | 91,121.20 | 0.96
40 | 2.41E+06 | 121811 | 2.39E+06 | 131525 | **-0.96**
80 | 2.40E+06 | 134503 | 2.39E+06 | 108799 | **-0.78**

- stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --charge_file_metadata=1  --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36055583

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: b60eab94707103cb1322cf815f05810ef0232625
2022-06-14 13:06:40 -07:00
sdong 356f8c5d81 FindObsoleteFiles() to directly check whether candidate files are live (#10040)
Summary:
Right now, in FindObsoleteFiles() we build a list of all live SST files from all existing Versions. This is all done in DB mutex, and is O(m*n) where m is number of versions and n is number of files. In some extereme cases, it can take very long. The list is used to see whether a candidate file still shows up in a version. With this commit, every candidate file is directly check against all the versions for file existance. This operation would be O(m*k) where k is number of candidate files. Since is usually small (except perhaps full compaction in universal compaction), this is usually much faster than the previous solution.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10040

Test Plan: TBD

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36613391

fbshipit-source-id: 3f13b090f755d9b3ae417faec62cd6e798bac1eb
2022-05-25 12:43:48 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan 2db6a4a1d6 Seek parallelization (#9994)
Summary:
The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index).
This flow can be parallelized.

Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap.
- Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted.
- If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass.
- If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994

Test Plan:
- **Run Regressions.**
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
```
i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations;  340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```
iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1
Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.3
Date:       Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022
CPU:        32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations;  293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found)
```

- db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully
```
 export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
 make crash_test -j
```

I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36459323

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c
2022-05-20 16:09:33 -07:00
anand76 e015206dd6 Fix crash due to MultiGet async IO and direct IO (#10024)
Summary:
MultiGet with async IO is not officially supported with Posix yet. Avoid a crash by using synchronous MultiRead when direct IO is enabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10024

Test Plan: Run db_crashtest.py manually

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36551053

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 72190418fa92dd0397e87825df618b12c9bdecda
2022-05-20 12:38:21 -07:00
anand76 57997ddaaf Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968)
Summary:
This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code.

A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest.

TODO:
1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed)
2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled

No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main -
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics
```
Branch - ```multireadrandom :       4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)```

Main - ```multireadrandom :       3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)```

More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file.

1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations;    0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations;    1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)```

2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations;  125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations;  109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)```

3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations;  139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations;  125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)```

4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36348563

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696
2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
Jay Zhuang c6d326d3d7 Track SST unique id in MANIFEST and verify (#9990)
Summary:
Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with
SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or
misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to
enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files
during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is
false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to
pre-open the files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990

Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36381863

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f
2022-05-19 11:04:21 -07:00
sdong 736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
sdong 49628c9a83 Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954)
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954

Test Plan: See CI Runs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36173954

fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
Levi Tamasi db536ee045 Propagate errors from UpdateBoundaries (#9851)
Summary:
In `FileMetaData`, we keep track of the lowest-numbered blob file
referenced by the SST file in question for the purposes of BlobDB's
garbage collection in the `oldest_blob_file_number` field, which is
updated in `UpdateBoundaries`. However, with the current code,
`BlobIndex` decoding errors (or invalid blob file numbers) are swallowed
in this method. The patch changes this by propagating these errors
and failing the corresponding flush/compaction. (Note that since blob
references are generated by the BlobDB code and also parsed by
`CompactionIterator`, in reality this can only happen in the case of
memory corruption.)

This change necessitated updating some unit tests that involved
fake/corrupt `BlobIndex` objects. Some of these just used a dummy string like
`"blob_index"` as a placeholder; these were replaced with real `BlobIndex`es.
Some were relying on the earlier behavior to simulate corruption; these
were replaced with `SyncPoint`-based test code that corrupts a valid
blob reference at read time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9851

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35683671

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f7387af9945c48e4d5c4cd864f1ba425c7ad51f6
2022-04-15 20:25:48 -07:00
sdong e03f8a0c12 L0 Subcompaction to trim input files (#9802)
Summary:
When sub compaction is decided for L0->L1 compaction, most of the cases, all L0 files will be involved in all sub compactions. However, it is not always the case. When files are generally (but not strictly) inserted in sequential order, there can be a subset of L0 files invovled. Yet RocksDB always open all those L0 files, and build an iterator, read many of the files' first of last block with expensive readahead. We trim some input files to reduce overhead a little bit.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9802

Test Plan: Add a unit test to cover this case and manually validate the behavior while running the test.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35371031

fbshipit-source-id: 701ed7375b5cbe41672e93b38fe8a1503dad08b6
2022-04-06 18:19:19 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 40e3f30a28 Fix FileStorageInfo fields from GetLiveFilesMetaData (#9769)
Summary:
In making `SstFileMetaData` inherit from `FileStorageInfo`, I
overlooked setting some `FileStorageInfo` fields when then default
`SstFileMetaData()` ctor is used. This affected `GetLiveFilesMetaData()`.

Also removed some buggy `static_cast<size_t>`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9769

Test Plan: Updated tests

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35220383

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 05b4ee468258dbd3699517e1124838bf405fe7f8
2022-03-29 14:36:35 -07:00
Yanqin Jin e0c84aa0dc Fix a race condition in WAL tracking causing DB open failure (#9715)
Summary:
There is a race condition if WAL tracking in the MANIFEST is enabled in a database that disables 2PC.

The race condition is between two background flush threads trying to install flush results to the MANIFEST.

Consider an example database with two column families: "default" (cfd0) and "cf1" (cfd1). Initially,
both column families have one mutable (active) memtable whose data backed by 6.log.

1. Trigger a manual flush for "cf1", creating a 7.log
2. Insert another key to "default", and trigger flush for "default", creating 8.log
3. BgFlushThread1 finishes writing 9.sst
4. BgFlushThread2 finishes writing 10.sst

```
Time  BgFlushThread1                                    BgFlushThread2
 |    mutex_.Lock()
 |    precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
 |    mutex_.Unlock()
 |                                                     mutex_.Lock()
 |                                                     precompute min_wal_to_keep as 6
 |                                                     join MANIFEST write queue and mutex_.Unlock()
 |    write to MANIFEST
 |    mutex_.Lock()
 |    cfd1->log_number = 7
 |    Signal bg_flush_2 and mutex_.Unlock()
 |                                                     wake up and mutex_.Lock()
 |                                                     cfd0->log_number = 8
 |                                                     FindObsoleteFiles() with job_context->log_number == 7
 |                                                     mutex_.Unlock()
 |                                                     PurgeObsoleteFiles() deletes 6.log
 V
```

As shown in the above, BgFlushThread2 thinks that the min wal to keep is 6.log because "cf1" has unflushed data in 6.log (cf1.log_number=6).
Similarly, BgThread1 thinks that min wal to keep is also 6.log because "default" has unflushed data (default.log_number=6).
No WAL deletion will be written to MANIFEST because 6 is equal to `versions_->wals_.min_wal_number_to_keep`,
due to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.1.fb/db/memtable_list.cc#L513:L514.
The bg flush thread that finishes last will perform file purging. `job_context.log_number` will be evaluated as 7, i.e.
the min wal that contains unflushed data, causing 6.log to be deleted. However, MANIFEST thinks 6.log should still exist.
If you close the db at this point, you won't be able to re-open it if `track_and_verify_wal_in_manifest` is true.

We must handle the case of multiple bg flush threads, and it is difficult for one bg flush thread to know
the correct min wal number until the other bg flush threads have finished committing to the manifest and updated
the `cfd::log_number`.
To fix this issue, we rename an existing variable `min_log_number_to_keep_2pc` to `min_log_number_to_keep`,
and use it to track WAL file deletion in non-2pc mode as well.
This variable is updated only 1) during recovery with mutex held, or 2) in the MANIFEST write thread.
`min_log_number_to_keep` means RocksDB will delete WALs below it, although there may be WALs
above it which are also obsolete. Formally, we will have [min_wal_to_keep, max_obsolete_wal]. During recovery, we
make sure that only WALs above max_obsolete_wal are checked and added back to `alive_log_files_`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9715

Test Plan:
```
make check
```
Also ran stress test below (with asan) to make sure it completes successfully.
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb OPT=-g ASAN_OPTIONS=disable_coredump=0 \
CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=--compression_type=zstd SKIP_FORMAT_BUCK_CHECKS=1 \
make J=52 -j52 blackbox_asan_crash_test
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D34984412

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c7b21a8d84751bb55ea79c9f387103d21b231005
2022-03-23 19:41:31 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 3bd150c442 Print information about all column families when using ldb (#9719)
Summary:
Before this PR, the following command prints only the default column
family's information in the end:
```
ldb --db=. --hex manifest_dump --verbose
```

We should print all column families instead.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9719

Test Plan:
`make check` makes sure nothing breaks.

Generate a DB, use the above command to verify all column families are
printed.

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D34992453

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: de1d38c4539cd89f74e1a6240ad7a6e2416bf198
2022-03-22 20:29:01 -07:00
anand76 627deb7ceb Fix some MultiGet batching stats (#9583)
Summary:
The NUM_INDEX_AND_FILTER_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL, NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL, and NUM_SST_READ_PER_LEVEL stats were being recorded only when the last file in a level happened to have hits. They are supposed to be updated for every level. Also, there was some overcounting of GetContextStats. This PR fixes both the problems.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9583

Test Plan: Update the unit test in db_basic_test

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D34308044

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: b3b36020fda26ba91bc6e0e47d52d58f4d7f656e
2022-02-17 16:31:41 -08:00
Hui Xiao 443d8ef094 Fix PinSelf() read-after-free in DB::GetMergeOperands() (#9507)
Summary:
**Context:**
Running the new test `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug` prior to this fix surfaces the read-after-free bug of PinSef() as below:
```
READ of size 8 at 0x60400002529d thread T0
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x7f199a in rocksdb::PinnableSlice::PinSelf(rocksdb::Slice const&) include/rocksdb/slice.h:171
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x7f199a in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1919
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x540d63 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203

freed by thread T0 here:
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x1191399 in rocksdb::cache_entry_roles_detail::RegisteredDeleter<rocksdb::Block, (rocksdb::CacheEntryRole)0>::Delete(rocksdb::Slice const&, void*) cache/cache_entry_roles.h:99
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x719348 in rocksdb::LRUHandle::Free() cache/lru_cache.h:205
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x71047f in rocksdb::LRUCacheShard::Release(rocksdb::Cache::Handle*, bool) cache/lru_cache.cc:547
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::Cleanable::DoCleanup() include/rocksdb/cleanable.h:60
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::Cleanable::Reset() include/rocksdb/cleanable.h:38
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0xa78f0a in rocksdb::PinnedIteratorsManager::ReleasePinnedData() db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:71
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0xd0c21b in rocksdb::PinnedIteratorsManager::~PinnedIteratorsManager() db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:24
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0xd0c21b in rocksdb::Version::Get(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::LookupKey const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, rocksdb::Status*, rocksdb::MergeContext*, unsigned long*, bool*, bool*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, bool*, bool) db/pinned_iterators_manager.h:22
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x7f0fdf in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1886
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x540d63 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x1239896 in rocksdb::AllocateBlock(unsigned long, **rocksdb::MemoryAllocator*)** memory/memory_allocator.h:35
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0x1239896 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::CopyBufferToHeapBuf() table/block_fetcher.cc:171
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x1239896 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::GetBlockContents() table/block_fetcher.cc:206
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x122eae5 in rocksdb::BlockFetcher::ReadBlockContents() table/block_fetcher.cc:325
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x11b1f45 in rocksdb::Status rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache<rocksdb::Block>(rocksdb::FilePrefetchBuffer*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::BlockHandle const&, rocksdb::UncompressionDict const&, bool, rocksdb::CachableEntry<rocksdb::Block>*, rocksdb::BlockType, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::BlockCacheLookupContext*, rocksdb::BlockContents*) const table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1503
```
Here is the analysis:
- We have [PinnedIteratorsManager](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/version_set.cc#L1980) with `Cleanable` capability in our `Version::Get()` path. It's responsible for managing the life-time of pinned iterator and invoking registered cleanup functions during its own destruction.
  - For example in case above, the merge operands's clean-up gets associated with this manger in [GetContext::push_operand](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/table/get_context.cc#L405). During PinnedIteratorsManager's [destruction](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/pinned_iterators_manager.h#L67), the release function associated with those merge operand data is invoked.
**And that's what we see in "freed by thread T955 here" in ASAN.**
- Bug 🐛: `PinnedIteratorsManager` is local to `Version::Get()`  while the data of merge operands need to outlive `Version::Get` and stay till they get [PinSelf()](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc#L1905), **which is the read-after-free in ASAN.**
  - This bug is likely to be an overlook of `PinnedIteratorsManager` when developing the API `DB::GetMergeOperands` cuz the current logic works fine with the existing case of getting the *merged value* where the operands do not need to live that long.
- This bug was not surfaced much (even in its unit test) due to the release function associated with the merge operands (which are actually blocks put in cache as you can see in `BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache` **in "previously allocated by" in ASAN report**) is a cache entry deleter.
The deleter will call `Cache::Release()` which, for LRU cache, won't immediately deallocate the block based on LRU policy [unless the cache is full or being instructed to force erase](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.28.fb/cache/lru_cache.cc#L521-L531)
  - `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug` makes the cache extremely small to force cache full.

**Summary:**
- Fix the bug by align `PinnedIteratorsManager`'s lifetime with the merge operands

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9507

Test Plan:
- New test `DBMergeOperandTest.MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug`
- db bench on read path
  - Setup (LSM tree with several levels, cache the whole db to avoid read IO, warm cache with readseq to avoid read IO): `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillrandom,readseq  -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000  -write_buffer_size=10000 -statistics=1 -max_bytes_for_level_base=10000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1``TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="readrandom" -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000 `
  - Actual command run (run 20-run for 20 times and then average the 20-run's average micros/op)
     - `for j in {1..20}; do (for i in {1..20}; do rm -rf /dev/shm/rocksdb/ && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks="fillrandom,readseq,readrandom" -num=1000000 -cache_size=100000000  -write_buffer_size=10000 -statistics=1 -max_bytes_for_level_base=10000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1 | egrep 'readrandom'; done > rr_output_pre.txt && (awk '{sum+=$3; sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/20, sqrt(sum_sqrt/20-(sum/20)^2)}' rr_output_pre.txt) >> rr_output_pre_2.txt); done`
  - **Result: Pre-change: 3.79193 micros/op;   Post-change: 3.79528 micros/op (+0.09%)**

(pre-change)sorted avg micros/op of each 20-run | std of micros/op of each 20-run | (post-change) sorted avg micros/op of each 20-run | std of micros/op of each 20-run
-- | -- | -- | --
3.58355 | 0.265209 | 3.48715 | 0.382076
3.58845 | 0.519927 | 3.5832 | 0.382726
3.66415 | 0.452097 | 3.677 | 0.563831
3.68495 | 0.430897 | 3.68405 | 0.495355
3.70295 | 0.482893 | 3.68465 | 0.431438
3.719 | 0.463806 | 3.71945 | 0.457157
3.7393 | 0.453423 | 3.72795 | 0.538604
3.7806 | 0.527613 | 3.75075 | 0.444509
3.7817 | 0.426704 | 3.7683 | 0.468065
3.809 | 0.381033 | 3.8086 | 0.557378
3.80985 | 0.466011 | 3.81805 | 0.524833
3.8165 | 0.500351 | 3.83405 | 0.529339
3.8479 | 0.430326 | 3.86285 | 0.44831
3.85125 | 0.434108 | 3.8717 | 0.544098
3.8556 | 0.524602 | 3.895 | 0.411679
3.8656 | 0.476383 | 3.90965 | 0.566636
3.8911 | 0.488477 | 3.92735 | 0.608038
3.898 | 0.493978 | 3.9439 | 0.524511
3.97235 | 0.515008 | 3.9623 | 0.477416
3.9768 | 0.519993 | 3.98965 | 0.521481

- CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34030519

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: a99ac585c11704c5ed93af033cb29ba0a7b16ae8
2022-02-15 12:25:18 -08:00
Levi Tamasi a1203edca4 Rework VersionStorageInfo::ComputeFilesMarkedForForcedBlobGC a bit (#9548)
Summary:
We had a bug in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeFilesMarkedForForcedBlobGC`
related to the edge case where all blob files are part of the "oldest batch",
i.e. where only the very oldest file has any linked SSTs. (See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9542)
This PR tries to make the logic in this method clearer and also adds a unit test
for the problematic case.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9548

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D34158959

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fbab6d749c569728382aa04f7b7c60c92cca7650
2022-02-11 08:41:41 -08:00
Levi Tamasi b2423f8dde Fix off-by-one bug in VersionStorageInfo::ComputeFilesMarkedForForcedBlobGC (#9542)
Summary:
Fixes a bug introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9526 where we index one position past the
end of a `vector`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9542

Test Plan:
`make asan_check`

Will add a unit test in a separate PR.

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D34145825

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 4e87c948407dee489d669a3e41f59e2fcc1228d8
2022-02-10 11:13:25 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 320d9a8e8a Use a sorted vector instead of a map to store blob file metadata (#9526)
Summary:
The patch replaces `std::map` with a sorted `std::vector` for
`VersionStorageInfo::blob_files_` and preallocates the space
for the `vector` before saving the `BlobFileMetaData` into the
new `VersionStorageInfo` in `VersionBuilder::Rep::SaveBlobFilesTo`.
These changes reduce the time the DB mutex is held while
saving new `Version`s, and using a sorted `vector` also makes
lookups faster thanks to better memory locality.

In addition, the patch introduces helper methods
`VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaData` and
`VersionStorageInfo::GetBlobFileMetaDataLB` that can be used by
clients to perform lookups in the `vector`, and does some general
cleanup in the parts of code where blob file metadata are used.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9526

Test Plan:
Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while.

Performance was tested using a load-optimized benchmark (`fillseq` with vector memtable, no WAL) and small file sizes so that a significant number of files are produced:

```
numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --memtablerep=skip_list --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --min_level_to_compress=3 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --disable_wal=1 --enable_blob_files=1 --blob_file_size=16777216 --min_blob_size=0 --blob_compression_type=lz4 --enable_blob_garbage_collection=1 --seed=<some value>
```

Final statistics before the patch:

```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 700M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 284.62 GB, 121.27 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 334K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 139.28 MB, 72.46 MB/s
```

With the patch:

```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 760M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.66 GB, 131.52 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 445K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 185.35 MB, 93.15 MB/s
```

Total time to complete the benchmark is 2611 seconds with the patch, down from 2986 secs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34082728

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fc598abf676dce436734d06bb9d2d99a26a004fc
2022-02-09 12:36:43 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 0cc0543893 Mitigate the overhead of building the hash of file locations (#9504)
Summary:
The patch builds on the refactoring done in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9494
and improves the performance of building the hash of file
locations in `VersionStorageInfo` in two ways. First, the hash
building is moved from `AddFile` (which is called under the DB mutex)
to a separate post-processing step done as part of `PrepareForVersionAppend`
(during which the mutex is *not* held). Second, the space necessary
for the hash is preallocated to prevent costly reallocation/rehashing
operations. These changes mitigate the overhead of the file location hash,
which can be significant with certain workloads where the baseline CPU usage
is low (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9351,
which is a workload where keys are sorted, WAL is turned
off, the vector memtable implementation is used, and there are lots of small
SST files).

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9351

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9504

Test Plan:
`make check`

```
numactl --interleave=all ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=4 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=20 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=30 --max_background_jobs=8 --max_write_buffer_number=8 --db=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --wal_dir=/data/ltamasi-dbbench --num=800000000 --num_levels=8 --key_size=20 --value_size=400 --block_size=8192 --cache_size=51539607552 --cache_numshardbits=6 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --compression_type=lz4 --bytes_per_sync=8388608 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_high_pri_pool_ratio=0.5 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=0 --write_buffer_size=16777216 --target_file_size_base=16777216 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --verify_checksum=1 --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=62914560 --max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=8 --statistics=0 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=20 --histogram=1 --bloom_bits=10 --open_files=-1 --subcompactions=1 --compaction_style=0 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1 --soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=167503724544 --hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=335007449088 --min_level_to_compress=0 --use_existing_db=0 --sync=0 --threads=1 --memtablerep=vector --disable_wal=1 --seed=<some_seed>
```

Final statistics before this patch:
```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 697M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 283.25 GB, 241.08 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 1264K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 525.69 MB, 176.67 MB/s
```

With the patch:
```
Cumulative writes: 0 writes, 759M keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 308.57 GB, 262.63 MB/s
Interval writes: 0 writes, 1555K keys, 0 commit groups, 0.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 646.61 MB, 215.11 MB/s
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34014734

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: acb2703677451d5ccaa7e9d950844b33d240695b
2022-02-07 09:17:14 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 42e0751b3a Clean up VersionStorageInfo a bit (#9494)
Summary:
The patch does some cleanup in and around `VersionStorageInfo`:
* Renames the method `PrepareApply` to `PrepareAppend` in `Version`
to make it clear that it is to be called before appending the `Version` to
`VersionSet` (via `AppendVersion`), not before applying any `VersionEdit`s.
* Introduces a helper method `VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend`
(called by `Version::PrepareAppend`) that encapsulates the population of the
various derived data structures in `VersionStorageInfo`, and turns the
methods computing the derived structures (`UpdateNumNonEmptyLevels`,
`CalculateBaseBytes` etc.) into private helpers.
* Changes `Version::PrepareAppend` so it only calls `UpdateAccumulatedStats`
if the `update_stats` flag is set. (Earlier, this was checked by the callee.)
Related to this, it also moves the call to `ComputeCompensatedSizes` to
`VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend`.
* Updates and cleans up `version_builder_test`, `version_set_test`, and
`compaction_picker_test` so `PrepareForVersionAppend` is called anytime
a new `VersionStorageInfo` is set up or saved. This cleanup also involves
splitting `VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamic`
into multiple smaller test cases.
* Fixes up a bunch of comments that were outdated or just plain incorrect.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9494

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33971666

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fda52faac7783041126e4f8dec0fe01bdcadf65a
2022-02-04 08:19:20 -08:00
Peter Dillinger fc9d4071f0 Fast path for detecting unchanged prefix_extractor (#9407)
Summary:
Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where
extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve
a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance
is now better than 6.25.

This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix
extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to
generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by
pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known
good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the
table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved
as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure
the pointer is not recycled.

When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but
same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a
regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because
of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible
prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged.

Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor
could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr,
if replaced via SetOptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407

Test Plan:
## Performance
Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`

Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`

Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load)

v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!)
v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still)
New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case)
Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible)
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33677812

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76
2022-01-21 11:37:46 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka b860a42158 Recover to exact latest seqno of data committed to MANIFEST (#9305)
Summary:
The LastSequence field in the MANIFEST file is the baseline seqno for a recovered DB. Recovering WAL entries might cause the recovered DB's seqno to advance above this baseline, but the recovered DB will never use a smaller seqno.

Before this PR, we were writing the DB's seqno at the time of LogAndApply() as the LastSequence value. This works in the sense that it is a large enough baseline for the recovered DB that it'll never overwrite any records in existing SST files. At the same time, it's arbitrarily larger than what's needed. This behavior comes from LevelDB, where there was no tracking of largest seqno in an SST file.

Now we know the largest seqno of newly written SST files, so we can write an exact value in LastSequence that actually reflects the largest seqno in any file referred to by the MANIFEST. This is primarily useful for correctness testing with unsynced data loss, where the recovered DB's seqno needs to indicate what records were recovered.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9305

Test Plan:
- https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9338 adds crash-recovery correctness testing coverage for WAL disabled use cases
- https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9357 will extend that testing to cover file ingestion
- Added assertion at end of LogAndApply() for `VersionSet::descriptor_last_sequence_` consistency with files
- Manually tested upgrade/downgrade compatibility with a custom crash test that randomly picks between a `db_stress` built with and without this PR (for old code it must run with `-disable_wal=0`)

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33182770

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0bfafaf685f347cc8cb0e1d62e0186340a738f7d
2022-01-05 16:02:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 653c392e47 More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240)
Summary:
I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context
checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test
updates to support that change.

Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in
block_based_table_reader.cc (removed).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240

Test Plan:
tests enhanced to cover more cases etc.

Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible.

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true}

(Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness)
Before w/ wal: 454512
After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%)
Before w/o wal: 1004560
After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%)

Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case.

This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32813769

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f
2021-12-10 08:13:26 -08:00
sdong 88875df821 File temperature information should be preserved when restart the DB (#9242)
Summary:
Fix a bug that causes file temperature not preserved after DB is restarted, or options.max_manifest_file_size is hit.
Also, pass temperature information to NewRandomAccessFile() to allow users to hack a solution where they don't preserve tiering information.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9242

Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D32818150

fbshipit-source-id: 36aa3f148c60107f7b8e9d65b63b039f9e1a1eec
2021-12-03 14:43:14 -08:00
Levi Tamasi dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 230660be73 Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)

Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163

Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.

Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32514757

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
2021-11-18 11:43:44 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan 17ce1ca48b Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.

This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size  at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.

1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer),  readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056

Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31773640

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
2021-11-10 16:20:04 -08:00
slk 937fbcbddc Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST (#9092)
Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957

Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
    NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
    VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092

Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32252323

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
2021-11-10 10:49:04 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 3fbddb1d27 Refactor and unify blob file saving and the logic that finds the oldest live blob file (#9122)
Summary:
The patch refactors and unifies the logic in `VersionBuilder::SaveBlobFilesTo`
and `VersionBuilder::GetMinOldestBlobFileNumber` by introducing a generic
helper that can "merge" the list of `BlobFileMetaData` in the base version with
the list of `MutableBlobFileMetaData` representing the updated state after
applying a sequence of `VersionEdit`s. This serves as groundwork for subsequent
changes that will enable us to determine whether a blob file is live after applying
a sequence of edits without calling `VersionBuilder::SaveTo`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9122

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32151472

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 11622b475866de823334b8bc21b0e99d913af97e
2021-11-05 16:50:52 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 081722780b Refactor the detailed consistency checks and the SST saving logic in VersionBuilder (#9099)
Summary:
The patch refactors the parts of `VersionBuilder` that deal with SST file
comparisons. Specifically, it makes the following changes:
* Turns `NewestFirstBySeqNo` and `BySmallestKey` from free-standing
functions into function objects. Note: `BySmallestKey` has a pointer to the
`InternalKeyComparator`, while `NewestFirstBySeqNo` is completely
stateless.
* Eliminates the wrapper `FileComparator`, which was essentially an
unnecessary DIY virtual function call mechanism.
* Refactors `CheckConsistencyDetails` and `SaveSSTFilesTo` using helper
function templates that take comparator/checker function objects. Using
static polymorphism eliminates the need to make runtime decisions about
which comparator to use.
* Extends some error messages returned by the consistency checks and
makes them more uniform.
* Removes some incomplete/redundant consistency checks from `VersionBuilder`
and `FilePicker`.
* Improves const correctness in several places.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9099

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32027503

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 621326ae41f4f55f7ad6a91abbd6e666d5c7857c
2021-11-03 11:52:47 -07:00
sdong a2b9be42b6 Try to start TTL earlier with kMinOverlappingRatio is used (#8749)
Summary:
Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles.

When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed.

In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749

Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D30735261

fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e
2021-11-01 14:36:31 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3ffb3baa0b Add (Live)FileStorageInfo API (#8968)
Summary:
New classes FileStorageInfo and LiveFileStorageInfo and
'experimental' function DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, which is intended
to largely replace several fragmented DB functions needed to create
checkpoints and backups.

This function is now used to create checkpoints and backups, because
it fixes many (probably not all) of the prior complexities of checkpoint
not having atomic access to DB metadata. This also ensures strong
functional test coverage of the new API. Specifically, much of the old
CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint has been migrated to and
updated in DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, with the former now
calling the latter.

Also, the class FileStorageInfo in metadata.h compatibly replaces
BackupFileInfo and serves as a new base class for SstFileMetaData.
Some old fields of SstFileMetaData are still provided (for now) but
deprecated.

Although FileStorageInfo::directory is accurate when using db_paths
and/or cf_paths, these have never been supported by Checkpoint
nor BackupEngine and still are not. This change does now detect
these cases and return NotSupported when appropriate. (More work
needed for support.)

Somehow this change broke ProgressCallbackDuringBackup, but
the progress_callback logic was dubious to begin with because it
would call the callback based on copy buffer size, not size actually
copied. Logic and test updated to track size actually copied
per-thread.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8968

Test Plan:
tests updated.
DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo mostly tested by use in CheckpointImpl.
DBTest.SnapshotFiles updated to also test GetLiveFilesStorageInfo,
including reading the data after DB close.
Added CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithDbPath (NotSupported).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31242045

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b183d1ce9799e220daaefd6b3b5365d98de676c0
2021-10-16 10:04:32 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 3e1bf771a3 Make it possible to force the garbage collection of the oldest blob files (#8994)
Summary:
The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid
blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction,
and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However,
with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a
situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain
references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due
to the lack of GC.

In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB
configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`,
which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files
that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in
the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are
eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example,
if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the
sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the
oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.)
The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest
blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since
*all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away).

These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense
that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo
compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels,
they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files
from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never
include any files from any other level.)

This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style
and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31489850

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab
2021-10-11 18:03:01 -07:00
Stefan Roesch a776406de3 Add file operation callbacks to SequentialFileReader (#8982)
Summary:
This change adds File IO Notifications to the SequentialFileReader The SequentialFileReader is extended
with a listener parameter.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8982

Test Plan:
A new test EventListenerTest::OnWALOperationTest has been added. The
test verifies that during restore the sequential file reader is called
and the notifications are fired.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31320844

Pulled By: shrfb

fbshipit-source-id: 040b24da7c010d7c14ebb5c6460fae9a19b8c168
2021-10-05 10:51:59 -07:00
mrambacher 13ae16c315 Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930)
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to.  This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.

Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.

Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31142788

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
Yanqin Jin b92cef2d1d Sort per-file blob read requests by offset (#8953)
Summary:
`RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()` tries to merge requests in direct IO, assuming input IO requests are
sorted by offsets.

Add a test in direct IO mode.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8953

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31183546

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 5d043ec68e2daa47a3149066150afd41ee3d73e6
2021-09-24 22:14:30 -07:00
Yanqin Jin b512f4bc76 Batch blob read IO for MultiGet (#8699)
Summary:
In batched `MultiGet()`, RocksDB batches blob read IO and uses `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()`
to read the blobs instead of issuing multiple `Read()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8699

Test Plan:
```
make check
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31030861

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: a0df6060cbfd54cff9515a4eee08807b1dbcb0c8
2021-09-17 19:23:13 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 306b779957 Use GetBlobFileSize instead of GetTotalBlobBytes in DB properties (#8902)
Summary:
The patch adjusts the definition of BlobDB's DB properties a bit by
switching to `GetBlobFileSize` from `GetTotalBlobBytes`. The
difference is that the value returned by `GetBlobFileSize` includes
the blob file header and footer as well, and thus matches the on-disk
size of blob files. In addition, the patch removes the `Version` number
from the `blob_stats` property, and updates/extends the unit tests a little.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8902

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D30859542

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: e3426d2d567bd1bd8c8636abdafaafa0743c854c
2021-09-13 10:47:16 -07:00
Zhiyi Zhang 0cb0fc6fd3 Add DB properties for BlobDB (#8734)
Summary:
RocksDB exposes certain internal statistics via the DB property interface.
However, there are currently no properties related to BlobDB.

For starters, we would like to add the following BlobDB properties:
`rocksdb.num-blob-files`: number of blob files in the current Version (kind of like `num-files-at-level` but note this is not per level, since blob files are not part of the LSM tree).
`rocksdb.blob-stats`: this could return the total number and size of all blob files, and potentially also the total amount of garbage (in bytes) in the blob files in the current Version.
`rocksdb.total-blob-file-size`: the total size of all blob files (as a blob counterpart for `total-sst-file-size`) of all Versions.
`rocksdb.live-blob-file-size`: the total size of all blob files in the current Version.
`rocksdb.estimate-live-data-size`: this is actually an existing property that we can extend so it considers blob files as well. When it comes to blobs, we actually have an exact value for live bytes. Namely, live bytes can be computed simply as total bytes minus garbage bytes, summed over the entire set of blob files in the Version.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8734

Test Plan:
```
➜  rocksdb git:(new_feature_blobDB_properties) ./db_blob_basic_test
[==========] Running 16 tests from 2 test cases.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 10 tests from DBBlobBasicTest
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob (12 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetBlobs
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetBlobs (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_CorruptIndex
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_CorruptIndex (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_InlinedTTLIndex
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_InlinedTTLIndex (12 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_IndexWithInvalidFileNumber
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetBlob_IndexWithInvalidFileNumber (9 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GenerateIOTracing
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GenerateIOTracing (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.BestEffortsRecovery_MissingNewestBlobFile
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.BestEffortsRecovery_MissingNewestBlobFile (13 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetMergeBlobWithPut
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.GetMergeBlobWithPut (11 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetMergeBlobWithPut
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.MultiGetMergeBlobWithPut (14 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest.BlobDBProperties
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest.BlobDBProperties (21 ms)
[----------] 10 tests from DBBlobBasicTest (124 ms total)

[----------] 6 tests from DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/0
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/0 (12 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/1
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/1 (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/0
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/0 (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/1
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.MultiGetBlobs_IOError/1 (10 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/0
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/0 (1011 ms)
[ RUN      ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/1
[       OK ] DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.CompactionFilterReadBlob_IOError/1 (1013 ms)
[----------] 6 tests from DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest (2066 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 16 tests from 2 test cases ran. (2190 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 16 tests.
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D30690849

Pulled By: Zhiyi-Zhang

fbshipit-source-id: a7567319487ad76bd1a2e24bf143afdbbd9e4346
2021-09-08 12:22:04 -07:00
sdong e7c24168d8 Move old files to warm tier in FIFO compactions (#8310)
Summary:
Some FIFO users want to keep the data for longer, but the old data is rarely accessed. This feature allows users to configure FIFO compaction so that data older than a threshold is moved to a warm storage tier.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8310

Test Plan: Add several unit tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D28493792

fbshipit-source-id: c14824ea634814dee5278b449ab5c98b6e0b5501
2021-08-09 12:51:14 -07:00
Baptiste Lemaire c521a9ab2b Retire superfluous functions introduced in earlier mempurge PRs. (#8558)
Summary:
The main challenge to make the memtable garbage collection prototype (nicknamed `mempurge`) was to not get rid of WAL files that contain unflushed (but mempurged) data. That was successfully guaranteed by not writing the VersionEdit to the MANIFEST file after a successful mempurge.
By not writing VersionEdits to the `MANIFEST` file after a succesful mempurge operation, we do not change the earliest log file number that contains unflushed data: `cfd->GetLogNumber()` (`cfd->SetLogNumber()` is only called in `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites`). As a result, a number of functions introduced earlier just for the mempurge operation are not obscolete/redundant. (e.g.: `FlushJob::ExtractEarliestLogFileNumber`), and this PR aims at cleaning up all these now-unnecessary functions. In particular, we no longer need to store the earliest log file number in the `MemTable` struct itself. This PR therefore also reverts the `MemTable` struct to its original form.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8558

Test Plan: Already included in `db_flush_test.cc`.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29764351

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 0f43b260fa270251862512f397d3f24ee62e8437
2021-07-22 18:29:13 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 2e5388178f Return error if trying to open secondary on missing or inaccessible primary (#8200)
Summary:
If the primary's CURRENT file is missing or inaccessible, the secondary should not hang
trying repeatedly to switch to the next MANIFEST.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8200

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27840627

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 071fed97cbab1bc5cdefd1dc235e5cd406c174e1
2021-07-22 15:48:58 -07:00