Commit graph

1365 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yanqin Jin 6f12599863 Support WBWI for keys having timestamps (#9603)
Summary:
This PR supports inserting keys to a `WriteBatchWithIndex` for column families that enable user-defined timestamps
and reading the keys back. **The index does not have timestamps.**

Writing a key to WBWI is unchanged, because the underlying WriteBatch already supports it.
When reading the keys back, we need to make sure to distinguish between keys with and without timestamps before
comparison.

When user calls `GetFromBatchAndDB()`, no timestamp is needed to query the batch, but a timestamp has to be
provided to query the db. The assumption is that data in the batch must be newer than data from the db.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9603

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D34354849

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d25d1f84e2240ce543e521fa30595082fb8db9a0
2022-02-22 14:23:01 -08:00
Jay Zhuang d3a2f284d9 Add Temperature info in NewSequentialFile() (#9499)
Summary:
Add Temperature hints information from RocksDB in API
`NewSequentialFile()`. backup and checkpoint operations need to open the
source files with `NewSequentialFile()`, which will have the temperature
hints. Other operations are not covered.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9499

Test Plan: Added unittest

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34006115

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 568b34602b76520e53128672bd07e9d886786a2f
2022-02-18 18:23:07 -08:00
mrambacher 30b08878d8 Make FilterPolicy Customizable (#9590)
Summary:
Make FilterPolicy into a Customizable class.  Allow new FilterPolicy to be discovered through the ObjectRegistry

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9590

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34327367

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 37e7edac90ec9457422b72f359ab8ef48829c190
2022-02-18 13:22:31 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 1cda273dc3 Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time    thread 1                                       bg flush
 |   db->Put("a")
 |   txn = NewTxn()
 |   txn->Put("b", "v")
 |   txn->Prepare()       // writes only to 5.log
 |   db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
 |                        // close 5.log,
 |                        // creates 8.log
 |   trigger flush
 |                                                  pick memtable 1
 |                                                  unlock db mutex
 |                                                  write new sst
 |   txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
 |   txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
 |                 // writes to memtable 2
 |                                               compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
 |                                               will be 8 (incorrect).
 |
 |                                             Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
 |
 V
```

At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log

The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.

The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571

Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D34235236

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
2022-02-16 23:08:58 -08:00
mrambacher c42d0cf862 Add support for decimals to PatternEntry (#9577)
Summary:
Add support for doubles to ObjectLibrary::PatternEntry.  This support will allow patterns containing a non-integer number to be parsed correctly.

Added appropriate test cases to cover this new option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9577

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34269763

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: b5ce16cbd3665c2974ec0f3412ef2b403ef8b155
2022-02-16 11:15:19 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 241b5aa15a Timestamp-based validation for pessimistic txn (#9562)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9562

With per-transaction `read_timestamp_`, it is possible to perform transaction validation after
locking a key in addition to sequence-based validation. Specifically, if a transaction has a
read_timestamp, then we perform timestamp-based validation as well after the key is locked
via `GetForUpdate()`. This is to make sure that no other transaction has modified the key and
committed successfully since the read timestamp (but before the locking operation) which
 represents a consistent view of the database.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31822034

fbshipit-source-id: c6f1828b7fc23e4f85e2d1ed73ff51464a058d91
2022-02-14 17:32:47 -08:00
Yanqin Jin d6e1e6f37a Add commit_timestamp and read_timestamp to Pessimistic transaction (#9537)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9537

Add `Transaction::SetReadTimestampForValidation()` and
`Transaction::SetCommitTimestamp()` APIs with default implementation
returning `Status::NotSupported()`. Currently, calling these two APIs do not
have any effect.

Also add checks to `PessimisticTransactionDB`
to enforce that column families in the same db either
- disable user-defined timestamp
- enable 64-bit timestamp

Just to clarify, a `PessimisticTransactionDB` can have some column families without
timestamps as well as column families that enable timestamp.

Each `PessimisticTransaction` can have two optional timestamps, `read_timestamp_`
used for additional validation and `commit_timestamp_` which denotes when the transaction commits.
For now, we are going to support `WriteCommittedTxn` (in a series of subsequent PRs)

Once set, we do not allow decreasing `read_timestamp_`. The `commit_timestamp_` must be
 greater than `read_timestamp_` for each transaction and must be set before commit, unless
the transaction does not involve any column family that enables user-defined timestamp.

TransactionDB builds on top of RocksDB core `DB` layer. Though `DB` layer assumes
that user-defined timestamps are byte arrays, `TransactionDB` uses uint64_t to store
timestamps. When they are passed down, they are still interpreted as
byte-arrays by `DB`.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567959

fbshipit-source-id: b0b6b69acab5d8e340cf174f33e8b09f1c3d3502
2022-02-11 20:19:15 -08:00
mrambacher 81ada95bd7 Add STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION for ObjectLibrary/Registry (#9464)
Summary:
This change should guarantee that the default ObjectLibrary/Registry are long-lived and not destroyed while the process is running.  This will prevent some issues of them being referenced after they were destroyed via the static destruction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9464

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33849876

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 7a69177d7c58c81be293fc7ef8e600d47ddbc14b
2022-02-11 13:20:41 -08:00
mrambacher fe9d495112 Return different Status based on ObjectRegistry::NewObject calls (#9333)
Summary:
This fix addresses https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9299.

If attempting to create a new object via the ObjectRegistry and a factory is not found, the ObjectRegistry will return a "NotSupported" status.  This is the same behavior as previously.

If the factory is found but could not successfully create the object, an "InvalidArgument" status is returned.  If the factory returned a reason why (in the errmsg), this message will be in the returned status.

In practice, there are two options in the ConfigOptions that control how these errors are propagated:
- If "ignore_unknown_options=true", then both InvalidArgument and NotSupported status codes will be swallowed internally.  Both cases will return success
- If "ignore_unsupported_options=true", then having no factory will return success but a failing factory will return an error
- If both options are false, both cases (no and failing factory) will return errors.

In practice this likely only changes Customizable that may be partially available.  For example, the JEMallocMemoryAllocator is a built-in allocator that is registered with the system but may not be compiled in.  In this case, the status code for this allocator changed from NotSupported("JEMalloc not available") to InvalidArgumen("JEMalloc not available").  Other Customizable builtins/plugins would have the same semantics.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9333

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517681

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 8033052d4a4a7b88c2d9f90147b1b4467e51f6fd
2022-02-11 05:11:24 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 5cb137a860 Work around some new clang-analyze failures (#9515)
Summary:
... seen only in internal clang-analyze runs after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9481

* Mostly, this works around falsely reported leaks by using
std::unique_ptr in some places where clang-analyze was getting
confused. (I didn't see any changes in C++17 that could make our Status
implementation leak memory.)
* Also fixed SetBGError returning address of a stack variable.
* Also fixed another false null deref report by adding an assert.

Also, use SKIP_LINK=1 to speed up `make analyze`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9515

Test Plan:
Was able to reproduce the reported errors locally and verify
they're fixed (except SetBGError). Otherwise, existing tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D34054630

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 38600ef3da75ddca307dff96b7a1a523c2885c2e
2022-02-07 18:24:36 -08:00
mrambacher aae3093719 Introduce a CountedFileSystem for counting file operations (#9283)
Summary:
Added a CountedFileSystem that tracks a number of file operations (opens, closes, deletes, renames, flushes, syncs, fsyncs, reads, writes).    This class was based on the ReportFileOpEnv from db_bench.

This is a stepping stone PR to be able to change the SpecialEnv into a SpecialFileSystem, where several of the file varieties wish to do operation counting.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9283

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062004

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0d297a7fb9c48c06cbf685e5fa755c27193b6f5
2022-02-03 15:01:23 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3122cb4358 Revise APIs related to user-defined timestamp (#8946)
Summary:
ajkr reminded me that we have a rule of not including per-kv related data in `WriteOptions`.
Namely, `WriteOptions` should not include information about "what-to-write", but should just
include information about "how-to-write".

According to this rule, `WriteOptions::timestamp` (experimental) is clearly a violation. Therefore,
this PR removes `WriteOptions::timestamp` for compliance.
After the removal, we need to pass timestamp info via another set of APIs. This PR proposes a set
of overloaded functions `Put(write_opts, key, value, ts)`, `Delete(write_opts, key, ts)`, and
`SingleDelete(write_opts, key, ts)`. Planned to add `Write(write_opts, batch, ts)`, but its complexity
made me reconsider doing it in another PR (maybe).

For better checking and returning error early, we also add a new set of APIs to `WriteBatch` that take
extra `timestamp` information when writing to `WriteBatch`es.
These set of APIs in `WriteBatchWithIndex` are currently not supported, and are on our TODO list.

Removed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamps()` and renamed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp()` to
`WriteBatch::UpdateTimestamps()` since this method require that all keys have space for timestamps
allocated already and multiple timestamps can be updated.

The constructor of `WriteBatch` now takes a fourth argument `default_cf_ts_sz` which is the timestamp
size of the default column family. This will be used to allocate space when calling APIs that do not
specify a column family handle.

Also, updated `DB::Get()`, `DB::MultiGet()`, `DB::NewIterator()`, `DB::NewIterators()` methods, replacing
some assertions about timestamp to returning Status code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8946

Test Plan:
make check
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,fillrandom,readrandom,readseq,deleterandom -user_timestamp_size=8
./db_stress --user_timestamp_size=8 -nooverwritepercent=0 -test_secondary=0 -secondary_catch_up_one_in=0 -continuous_verification_interval=0

Make sure there is no perf regression by running the following
```
./db_bench_opt -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -use_existing_db=0 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=256 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=256 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=256 -disable_wal=1 -duration=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom
```

Before this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.831 micros/op 546235 ops/sec;   60.4 MB/s
```
After this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.820 micros/op 549404 ops/sec;   60.8 MB/s
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D33721359

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c131561534272c120ffb80711d42748d21badf09
2022-02-01 22:19:01 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 78aee6fedc Remove obsolete backupable_db.h, utility_db.h (#9438)
Summary:
This also removes the obsolete names BackupableDBOptions
and UtilityDB. API users must now use BackupEngineOptions and
DBWithTTL::Open. In C API, `rocksdb_backupable_db_*` is replaced
`rocksdb_backup_engine_*`. Similar renaming in Java API.

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9438

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33780269

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4a6cfc5c1b4c78bcad790b9d3dd13c5fdf4a1fac
2022-01-27 15:45:30 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 449029f865 Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439)
Summary:
Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in
registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing
ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now
unused).

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Why?
* The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension
will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least
"holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.)
* It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they
mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character
or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`.
* Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad
performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray
here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use
in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33792342

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec
2022-01-26 16:22:44 -08:00
Yanqin Jin fa52376117 Move RADOS support to separate repo (#9206)
Summary:
This PR moves RADOS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host RADOS support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9206

Test Plan:
Follow instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-rados-env/blob/main/README.md and build
test binary `env_librados_test` and run it.

Also, make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751690

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 30466c62afa9e4619847a48567ed158e62835e35
2022-01-24 22:50:07 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia c9042db619 Range Locking: add support for escalation barriers (#9290)
Summary:
Range Locking supports Lock Escalation. Lock Escalation is invoked when
lock memory is nearly exhausted and it reduced the amount of memory used
by joining adjacent locks.

Bridging the gap between certain locks has adverse effects. For example,
in MyRocks it is not a good idea to bridge the gap between locks in
different indexes, as that get the lock to cover large portions of
indexes, or even entire indexes.

Resolve this by introducing Escalation Barrier. The escalation process
will call the user-provided barrier callback function:
   bool(const Endpoint& a, const Endpoint& b)

If the function returns true, there's a barrier between a and b and Lock
Escalation will not try to bridge the gap between a and b.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9290

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D33486753

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f97910b67aba0579ea1d35f523ca6863d3dd018e
2022-01-14 12:46:09 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 0376869f05 Remove using namespace (#9369)
Summary:
As title.
This is part of an fb-internal task.
First, remove all `using namespace` statements if applicable.
Next, utilize multiple build platforms and see if anything is broken.
Should anything become broken, fix the compilation errors with as little extra change as possible.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9369

Test Plan:
internal build and make check
make clean && make static_lib && cd examples && make all

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517260

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4ce6402a073421dfd9a9b2d1c79441dca7a40
2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
Jay Zhuang 9c6fb26033 Fix clang13 build error (#9374)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9374

Test Plan: Add CI for clang13 build

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33522867

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 642756825cf0b51e35861fb847ebaee4611b76ca
2022-01-11 10:36:22 -08:00
mrambacher 1973fcba11 Restore Regex support for ObjectLibrary::Register, rename new APIs to allow old one to be deprecated in the future (#9362)
Summary:
In order to support old-style regex function registration, restored the original "Register<T>(string, Factory)" method using regular expressions.  The PatternEntry methods were left in place but renamed to AddFactory.  The goal is to allow for the deprecation of the original regex Registry method in an upcoming release.

Added modes to the PatternEntry kMatchZeroOrMore and kMatchAtLeastOne to match * or +, respectively (kMatchAtLeastOne was the original behavior).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9362

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33432562

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed88ab3f9a2ad0d525c7bd1692873f9bb3209d02
2022-01-11 06:33:48 -08:00
Jay Zhuang 6bab278291 Fix flaky SimCacheTest.SimCacheLogging (#9373)
Summary:
The random string may contain the string we're checking, e.g.:
```
ADD - 206FBC78E96BC4C6A2DDDDC0AD5D1ADD - 111
```
Only check the line starts-with "ADD -".

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9373

Test Plan: `gtest-parallel ./sim_cache_test --gtest_filter=SimCacheTest.SimCacheLogging -r 1000`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33519574

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: d0c1c9b0b489246d292e7da4133030edaa748099
2022-01-10 22:03:36 -08:00
mrambacher fe31dc53ca Make the Env class Customizable (#9293)
Summary:
Allows the Env to have options (Configurable) and loads like other Customizable classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9293

Reviewed By: pdillinger, zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33181591

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 55e823886c654d214eda9eedd45ccdc54dac14d7
2022-01-04 16:45:49 -08:00
mrambacher 1c39b7952b Remove/Reduce use of Regex in ObjectRegistry/Library (#9264)
Summary:
Added new ObjectLibrary::Entry classes to replace/reduce the use of Regex.  For simple factories that only do name matching, there are "StringEntry" and "AltStringEntry" classes.  For classes that use some semblance of regular expressions, there is a PatternEntry class that can match a name and prefixes.  There is also a class for Customizable::IndividualId format matches.

Added tests for the new derivative classes and got all unit tests to pass.

Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9225.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9264

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062001

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: c2d2143bd2d38bdf522705c8280c35381b135c03
2021-12-29 07:56:23 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 538d2365e9 Fix race condition in BackupEngineTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (#9327)
Summary:
The failure looked like this:

```
utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc:3161: Failure
Value of: db_chroot_env_->FileExists(prev_manifest_path).IsNotFound()
  Actual: false
Expected: true
```

The failure could be coerced consistently with the following patch:

```
 diff --git a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
index 80410f671..637636791 100644
 --- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
@@ -2772,6 +2772,8 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush(Env::Priority thread_pri) {
     if (job_context.HaveSomethingToClean() ||
         job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete() || !log_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
       mutex_.Unlock();
+      bg_cv_.SignalAll();
+      sleep(1);
       TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush:FilesFound");
       // Have to flush the info logs before bg_flush_scheduled_--
       // because if bg_flush_scheduled_ becomes 0 and the lock is
```

The cause was a familiar problem, which is manual flush/compaction may
return before files they obsoleted are removed. The solution is just to
wait for "scheduled" work to complete, which includes all phases
including cleanup.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9327

Test Plan:
after this PR, even the above patch to coerce the bug cannot
cause the test to fail.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33252208

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 720a7eaca58c7247d221911fffe3d5e1dbf581e9
2021-12-22 21:59:53 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia 1b076e82db Expose locktree's wait count in RangeLockManagerHandle::Counters (#9289)
Summary:
locktree is a module providing Range Locking. It has a counter for
the number of times a lock acquisition request was blocked by an
existing conflicting lock and had to wait for it to be released.

Expose this counter in RangeLockManagerHandle::Counters::lock_wait_count.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9289

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D33079182

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 25b1a362d9da247536ab5007bd15900b319f139e
2021-12-22 21:14:48 -08:00
mrambacher 423538a816 Make MemoryAllocator into a Customizable class (#8980)
Summary:
- Make MemoryAllocator and its implementations into a Customizable class.
- Added a "DefaultMemoryAllocator" which uses new and delete
- Added a "CountedMemoryAllocator" that counts the number of allocs and free
- Updated the existing tests to use these new allocators
- Changed the memkind allocator test into a generic test that can test the various allocators.
- Added tests for creating all of the allocators
- Added tests to verify/create the JemallocNodumpAllocator using its options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8980

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32990403

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6fdfe8218c10dd8dfef34344a08201be1fa95c76
2021-12-17 04:20:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 08721293ea Fix a bug causing duplicate trailing entries in WritableFile (buffered IO) (#9236)
Summary:
`db_stress` is a user of `FaultInjectionTestFS`. After injecting a write error, `db_stress` probabilistically determins
data drop (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc#L2615:L2619).

In some of our recent runs of `db_stress`, we found duplicate trailing entries corresponding to file trivial move in
the MANIFEST, causing the recovery to fail, because the file move operation is not idempotent: you cannot delete a
file from a given level twice.

Investigation suggests that data buffering in both `WritableFileWriter` and `FaultInjectionTestFS` may be the root cause.

WritableFileWriter buffers data to write in a memory buffer, `WritableFileWriter::buf_`. After each
`WriteBuffered()`/`WriteBufferedWithChecksum()` succeeds, the `buf_` is cleared.

If the underlying file `WritableFileWriter::writable_file_` is opened in buffered IO mode, then `FaultInjectionTestFS`
buffers data written for each file until next file sync. After an injected error, user of `FaultInjectionFS` can
choose to drop some or none of previously buffered data. If `db_stress` does not drop any unsynced data, then
such data will still exist in the `FaultInjectionTestFS`'s buffer.

Existing implementation of `WritableileWriter::WriteBuffered()` does not clear `buf_` if there is an error. This may lead
to the data being buffered two copies: one in `WritableFileWriter`, and another in `FaultInjectionTestFS`.
We also know that the `WritableFileWriter` of MANIFEST file will close upon an error.  During `Close()`, it will flush the
content in `buf_`. If no write error is injected to `FaultInjectionTestFS` this time, then we end up with two copies of the
data appended to the file.

To fix, we clear the `WritableFileWriter::buf_` upon failure as well. We focus this PR on files opened in non-direct mode.

This PR includes a unit test to reproduce a case when write error injection
to `WritableFile` can cause duplicate trailing entries.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9236

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33033984

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: ebfa5a0db8cbf1ed73100528b34fcba543c5db31
2021-12-13 09:00:36 -08:00
Hui Xiao cd85439632 Make TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAcces less flaky (#9281)
Summary:
Context:
[Rapid thread creation and deletion](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc#L439-L444) in  `SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAcces` inside a [potentially big loop](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc#L1238-L1248) can lead to heavy-loading the system with many threads due to delay in actually cleaning up thread's resource in the kernel sometime. We ran into some [flaky failure](https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/10383/workflows/136f1005-80a9-4515-aee9-fe36ac6462a1/jobs/253289) in CI and reproduced it by below:

- Command
```
Added `ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();` like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9276
DEBUG_LEVEL=2 make -j56 write_prepared_transaction_test
GTEST_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS=0 ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
```
- Stack, where `write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:442` in `https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9` points to thread creation
```
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
....terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
  what():  Resource temporarily unavailable
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
#0   /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x38) [0x7fc114f39438]
...
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6(+0xb8e73) [0x7fc1158a5e73] ??	??:0
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8   ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4ca86c] std:🧵:thread<rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> 	 const&, rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)::{lambda()https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1}>(rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, s	d::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)::{l	mbda()https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1}&&)	/usr/include/c++/5/thread:137 (discriminator 4)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9   ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4bb80c] rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, rocksdb::W	itePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)	/home/circleci/project/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:442
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10  ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4407b6] rocksdb::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest_SnapshotConcurrentAccess_Test::TestBody()	/home/circleci/project/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:1244
...
[109/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1 returned/aborted with exit code -6 (34462 ms)
```

- Move thread 2's work into current thread to avoid half of the thread creation cuz there is no difference in doing so. We expect this can make the thread-creation error less often, even though we can't gurantee it from happening again. Considering this is a trivial change with positive impact, it's still worth landing and monitor if it's enough to solve the problem in reality.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9281

Test Plan:
Before the change, repeating the test 200 times with 200 workers failed
`~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1`

```
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
..unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "Resource temporarily unavailable" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20) (11882 ms)
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest (11882 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (11882 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 0 tests.
[  FAILED  ] 1 test, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20)
```

After the change: repeating the test 200 times with 200 workers didn't fail, even with repeating the "repeating" for 10 times like below
`for i in {1..10}; do ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1; done`

```
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
```

It does failed when repeating the test 400 times with 400 workers
`~/project$ ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 400 -w 400 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1`

```
[1/400] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1 (2928 ms)
Note: Google Test filter = TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "std::bad_alloc" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20) (2597 ms)
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest (2597 ms total)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33026776

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 509f57126392821e835e48396e5bf224f4f5dcac
2021-12-10 12:52:33 -08:00
Yanqin Jin bd513fd075 Add commit marker with timestamp (#9266)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9266

This diff adds a new tag `CommitWithTimestamp`. Currently, there is no API to trigger writing
this tag to WAL, thus it is unavailable to users.
This is an ongoing effort to add user-defined timestamp support to write-committed transactions.
This diff also indicates all column families that may potentially participate in the same
transaction must either disable timestamp or have the same timestamp format, since
`CommitWithTimestamp` tag is followed by a single byte-array denoting the commit
timestamp of the transaction. We will enforce this checking in a future diff. We keep this
diff small.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31721350

fbshipit-source-id: e1450811443647feb6ca01adec4c8aaae270ffc6
2021-12-10 11:05:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger aec95b8c09 Debug "Resource temporarily unavailable" exception in CircleCI (#9276)
Summary:
This changes write_prepared_transaction_test under CircleCI to
print a stack trace on unhandled exception, so that we can debug rare
exceptions seen in CircleCI:

    [ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/24
    .......unknown file: Failure
    C++ exception with description "Resource temporarily unavailable" thrown in the test body.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9276

Test Plan:
manual run test with seeded 'throw', with and without
CIRCLECI=true environment variable

Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235

Differential Revision: D32996993

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e790408ce204b676d3d84a290e41be511b203bfa
2021-12-09 12:58:46 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 80ac7412b5 Polish/deflake BackupEngineTest.FileCollision (#9257)
Summary:
Use smaller and more predictable behaviors

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9257

Test Plan:
gtest-parallel --repeat=N ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupEngineTest.FileCollision

before (N=50) we see inconsistent sets of SST files

    $ find /dev/shm/rocksdb_blah/ | grep -o '/00.*sst' | grep -o '^[^_]*' | sort | uniq -c
     49 /000009
      3 /000010
      1 /000010.sst
     49 /000012
      3 /000013
      1 /000013.sst
     49 /000015
      2 /000016
      1 /000016.sst
     22 /000018
      2 /000019
      1 /000019.sst
     29 /000020
     11 /000021
      2 /000021.sst
     46 /000022
      2 /000022.sst
      4 /000023
      1 /000023.sst
     27 /000025

And after (N=5000) we see

    $ find /dev/shm/rocksdb_blah/ | grep -o '/00.*sst' | grep -o '^[^_]*' | sort | uniq -c
      10000 /000009
      10000 /000012
       5000 /000015

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32888393

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5bfd075b3184bb66c5613758a53f431c406e9808
2021-12-08 21:57:46 -08:00
lgqss 77c7085594 MemTableList::TrimHistory now use allocated bytes (#9020)
Summary:
Fix a bug when both max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain and max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain are 0.
The bug was introduced in 6.5.0 and  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5022.
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8371

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9020

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32767084

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c401ee6e2557230e892d0fe8abb4966cbd18e85f
2021-12-02 11:45:39 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 735fe61e8f Fix flaky CassandraFunctionalTest...ExpiredColumnsToTombstone (#9226)
Summary:
You could easily reproduce the failure by injecting sleep(11)
before `store.Flush()`. Fixed by setting TTL time to approximately test
timeout time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9226

Test Plan: manual

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32698105

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 40529af9d9f2389585988b7c81dffb120e2795a2
2021-11-29 09:53:07 -08:00
Adam Retter d94932323a Check that newIteratorWithBase regardless of WBWI Overwrite Mode (#8134)
Summary:
The behaviour of WBWI has changed when calling newIteratorWithBase when overwrite is set to true or false. This PR simply adds tests to assert the new correct behaviour.

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7370
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8134

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9107

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32099475

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 245f483f73db866cc8a51219a2bff2e09e59faa0
2021-11-18 11:53:09 -08:00
Hui Xiao cff7819dff Fix BackupEngine's internal callers of GenericRateLimiter::Request() not honoring bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes() (#9063)
Summary:
**Context:**
Some existing internal calls of `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` in backupable_db.cc and newly added internal calls in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8722/ do not make sure `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as required by rate_limiter https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/include/rocksdb/rate_limiter.h#L47.

**Impacts of this bug include:**
(1) In debug build, when `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` requests bytes greater than `GenericRateLimiter:: kMinRefillBytesPerPeriod = 100` byte, process will crash due to assertion failure. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063#discussion_r737034133 and for possible scenario
(2) In production build, although there will not be the above crash due to disabled assertion, the bug can lead to a request of small bytes being blocked for a long time by a request of same priority with insanely large bytes from a different thread. See updated https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rate-Limiter ("Notice that although....the maximum bytes that can be granted in a single request have to be bounded...") for more info.

There is an on-going effort to move rate-limiting to file wrapper level so rate limiting in `BackupEngine` and this PR might be made obsolete in the future.

**Summary:**
- Implemented loop-calling `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` with `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as a static private helper function `BackupEngineImpl::LoopRateLimitRequestHelper`
   -- Considering make this a util function in `RateLimiter` later or do something with `RateLimiter::RequestToken()`
- Replaced buggy internal callers with this helper function wherever requested byte is not pre-limited by `GetSingleBurstBytes()`
- Removed the minimum refill bytes per period enforced by `GenericRateLimiter` since it is useless and prevents testing `GenericRateLimiter` for extreme case with small refill bytes per period.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063

Test Plan:
- Added a new test that failed the assertion before this change and now passes
  - It exposed bugs in [the write during creation in `CopyOrCreateFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2034-L2043)), [the read of table properties in `GetFileDbIdentities()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2372-L2378)), [some read of metadata in `BackupMeta::LoadFromFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2726))
- Passing Existing tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31824535

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: d2b3dea7a64e2a4b1e6a59fca322f0800a4fcbcc
2021-11-16 09:52:16 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 2035798834 Update TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict to also use timestamps (#9162)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9162

Existing TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict() performs only seq-based
conflict checking. If user-defined timestamp is enabled, it should perform
conflict checking based on timestamps too.

Update TransactionUtil::CheckKey-related methods to verify the timestamp of the
latest version of a key is smaller than the read timestamp. Note that
CheckKeysForConflict() is not updated since it's used only by optimistic
transaction, and we do not plan to update it in this upcoming batch of diffs.

Existing GetLatestSequenceForKey() returns the sequence of the latest
version of a specific user key. Since we support user-defined timestamp, we
need to update this method to also return the timestamp (if enabled) of the
latest version of the key. This will be needed for snapshot validation.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567960

fbshipit-source-id: 2e4a14aed267435a9aa91bc632d2411c01946d44
2021-11-15 12:52:18 -08:00
jsteemann a7478070f3 Fix small issues (#5896)
Summary:
The individual commits in this PR should be self-explanatory.
All small and _very_ low-priority changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5896

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D18065108

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 236b1a1d9d21f982cc08aa67027108dde5eaf280
2021-11-08 12:32:38 -08:00
anand76 78556c14dd Secondary cache error injection (#9002)
Summary:
Implement secondary cache error injection in db_stress.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9002

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31874896

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8cf04c061a4a44efa0fe88423d05cade67b85f73
2021-11-08 10:27:27 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 5237b39d2e Fix assertion error during compaction with write-prepared txn enabled (#9105)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9105

The user contract of SingleDelete is that: a SingleDelete can only be issued to
a key that exists and has NOT been updated. For example, application can insert
one key `key`, and uses a SingleDelete to delete it in the future. The `key`
cannot be updated or removed using Delete.
In reality, especially when write-prepared transaction is being used, things
can get tricky. For example, a prepared transaction already writes `key` to the
memtable after a successful Prepare(). Afterwards, should the transaction
rollback, it will insert a Delete into the memtable to cancel out the prior
Put. Consider the following sequence of operations.

```
// operation sequence 1
Begin txn
Put(key)
Prepare()
Flush()

Rollback txn
Flush()
```

There will be two SSTs resulting from above. One of the contains a PUT, while
the second one contains a Delete. It is also known that releasing a snapshot
can lead to an L0 containing only a SD for a particular key. Consider the
following operations following the above block.

```
// operation sequence 2
db->Put(key)
db->SingleDelete(key)
Flush()
```

The operation sequence 2 can result in an L0 with only the SD.

Should there be a snapshot for conflict checking created before operation
sequence 1, then an attempt to compact the db may hit the assertion failure
below, because ikey_.type is Delete (from a rollback).

```
else if (clear_and_output_next_key_) {
  assert(ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
```

To fix the assertion failure, we can skip the SingleDelete if we detect an
earlier Delete in the same snapshot interval.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32056848

fbshipit-source-id: 23620a91e28562d91c45cf7e95f414b54b729748
2021-11-05 15:29:18 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9b53f14a35 Fixed a bug in CompactionIterator when write-preared transaction is used (#9060)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9060

RocksDB bottommost level compaction may zero out an internal key's sequence if
the key's sequence is in the earliest_snapshot.
In write-prepared transaction, checking the visibility of a certain sequence in
a specific released snapshot may return a "snapshot released" result.
Therefore, it is possible, after a certain sequence of events, a PUT has its
sequence zeroed out, but a subsequent SingleDelete of the same key will still
be output with its original sequence. This violates the ascending order of
keys and leads to incorrect result.

The solution is to use an extra variable `last_key_seq_zeroed_` to track the
information about visibility in earliest snapshot. With this variable, we can
know for sure that a SingleDelete is in the earliest snapshot even if the said
snapshot is released during compaction before processing the SD.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813016

fbshipit-source-id: d8cff59d6f34e0bdf282614034aaea99be9174e1
2021-11-03 15:55:00 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 29102641dd Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903)
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
   new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
   synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
   to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
   `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
   forced, the same as above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903

Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30885059

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
2021-11-03 12:21:27 -07:00
mrambacher f72c834eab Make FileSystem a Customizable Class (#8649)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8649

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32036059

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 4f1e7557ecac52eb849b83ae02b8d7d232112295
2021-11-02 09:07:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin fdf2a0d7eb Fix a compaction bug for write-prepared txn (#9061)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9061

In write-prepared txn, checking a sequence's visibility in a released (old)
snapshot may return "Snapshot released". Suppose we have two snapshots:

```
earliest_snap < earliest_write_conflict_snap
```

If we release `earliest_write_conflict_snap` but keep `earliest_snap` during
bottommost level compaction, then it is possible that certain sequence of
events can lead to a PUT being seq-zeroed followed by a SingleDelete of the
same key. This violates the ascending order of keys, and will cause data
inconsistency.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813017

fbshipit-source-id: dc68ba2541d1228489b93cf3edda5f37ed06f285
2021-10-29 15:23:17 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 92e2399669 Fix EnvLibrados and add to CI (#9088)
Summary:
This feature was not part of any common or CI build, so no
surprise it broke. Now we can at least ensure compilation. I don't know
how to run the test successfully (missing config file) so it is bypassed
for now.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9078

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9088

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32009467

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3e0d1e5fde7f0ece703d48a81479e1cc7392c25c
2021-10-29 08:19:03 -07:00
Jonathan Albrecht e970248602 Add support for building on s390x platform (#8962)
Summary:
This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in.

There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with?

1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package
2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image

Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31802198

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2
2021-10-22 10:13:15 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3ffb3baa0b Add (Live)FileStorageInfo API (#8968)
Summary:
New classes FileStorageInfo and LiveFileStorageInfo and
'experimental' function DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, which is intended
to largely replace several fragmented DB functions needed to create
checkpoints and backups.

This function is now used to create checkpoints and backups, because
it fixes many (probably not all) of the prior complexities of checkpoint
not having atomic access to DB metadata. This also ensures strong
functional test coverage of the new API. Specifically, much of the old
CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint has been migrated to and
updated in DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, with the former now
calling the latter.

Also, the class FileStorageInfo in metadata.h compatibly replaces
BackupFileInfo and serves as a new base class for SstFileMetaData.
Some old fields of SstFileMetaData are still provided (for now) but
deprecated.

Although FileStorageInfo::directory is accurate when using db_paths
and/or cf_paths, these have never been supported by Checkpoint
nor BackupEngine and still are not. This change does now detect
these cases and return NotSupported when appropriate. (More work
needed for support.)

Somehow this change broke ProgressCallbackDuringBackup, but
the progress_callback logic was dubious to begin with because it
would call the callback based on copy buffer size, not size actually
copied. Logic and test updated to track size actually copied
per-thread.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8968

Test Plan:
tests updated.
DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo mostly tested by use in CheckpointImpl.
DBTest.SnapshotFiles updated to also test GetLiveFilesStorageInfo,
including reading the data after DB close.
Added CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithDbPath (NotSupported).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31242045

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b183d1ce9799e220daaefd6b3b5365d98de676c0
2021-10-16 10:04:32 -07:00
Yanqin Jin e1139167ae Inline an empty destructor (#9004)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9004

Inline an empty destructor

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31525561

fbshipit-source-id: 3b9e37f06b0c70529a5d2d660de21ea335c73611
2021-10-11 18:14:10 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1a79839c59 Some code cleanup (#9003)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9003

cleanup some code before real work.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31525563

fbshipit-source-id: 44558b3594f2200adc7d8621b08b06c77e358a27
2021-10-11 18:14:10 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka a282eff3d1 Protect existing files in FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile() (#8995)
Summary:
`FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile()` functions were accidentally deleting WALs from previous `db_stress` runs causing verification to fail. They were operating under the assumption that `ReopenWritableFile()` would delete any existing file. It was a reasonable assumption considering the `{Env,FileSystem}::ReopenWritableFile()` documentation stated that would happen. The only problem was neither the implementations we offer nor the "real" clients in RocksDB code followed that contract. So, this PR updates the contract as well as fixing the fault injection client usage.

The fault injection change exposed that `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.SyncFailure` was relying on a fault injection `Env` dropping unsynced data written by a regular `Env`. I changed that test to make its `SstFileWriter` use fault injection `Env`, and also implemented `LinkFile()` in fault injection so the unsynced data is tracked under the new name.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8995

Test Plan:
- Verified it fixes the following failure:

```
$ ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=60 --reopen=0 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
$ ./db_stress --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --destroy_db_initially=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=50 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 000000000000001300000000000000857878787878 (1143): Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
...
```

- `make check -j48`

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31495388

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7886ccb6a07cb8b78ad7b6c1c341ccf40bb68385
2021-10-11 16:23:18 -07:00