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75 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Kryczka 4196ad81e3 LZ4 set acceleration parameter (#11844)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11844

Test Plan:
Command:
```
for level in 1 1234 32767 -1 -10 -100 -1000 -10000 -100000 -1000000; do echo -n "level=$level " && ./db_bench -benchmarks=compress -compression_type=lz4 -compression_level=$level |& awk '/^compress / {print $5, $6}' ; done
```

Output:
```
level=1 181340 ops/sec
level=1234 183197 ops/sec
level=32767 181480 ops/sec
level=-1 181053 ops/sec
level=-10 662858 ops/sec
level=-100 2611516 ops/sec
level=-1000 3043125 ops/sec
level=-10000 3001351 ops/sec
level=-100000 2861834 ops/sec
level=-1000000 2906413 ops/sec
```

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D49331443

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c8909708c3b2b9b83bf2bda2d3f24b8a92d4c2ea
2023-09-18 09:26:29 -07:00
Changyu Bi c2aad555c3 Add CompressionOptions::checksum for enabling ZSTD checksum (#11666)
Summary:
Optionally enable zstd checksum flag (d857369028/lib/zstd.h (L428)) to detect corruption during decompression. Main changes are in compression.h:
* User can set CompressionOptions::checksum to true to enable this feature.
* We enable this feature in ZSTD by setting the checksum flag in ZSTD compression context: `ZSTD_CCtx`.
* Uses `ZSTD_compress2()` to do compression since it supports frame parameter like the checksum flag. Compression level is also set in compression context as a flag.
* Error handling during decompression to propagate error message from ZSTD.
* Updated microbench to test read performance impact.

About compatibility, the current compression decoders should continue to work with the data created by the new compression API `ZSTD_compress2()`: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/issues/3711.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11666

Test Plan:
* Existing unit tests for zstd compression
* Add unit test `DBTest2.ZSTDChecksum` to test the corruption case
* Manually tested that compression levels, parallel compression, dictionary compression, index compression all work with the new ZSTD_compress2() API.
* Manually tested with `sst_dump --command=recompress` that different compression levels and dictionary compression settings all work.
* Manually tested compiling with older versions of ZSTD: v1.3.8, v1.1.0, v0.6.2.
* Perf impact: from public benchmark data: http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/2019/03/presenting-xxh3.html for checksum and https://github.com/facebook/zstd#benchmarks, if decompression is 1700MB/s and checksum computation is 70000MB/s, checksum computation is an additional ~2.4% time for decompression. Compression is slower and checksumming should be less noticeable.
* Microbench:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./branch_db_basic_bench --benchmark_filter=DBGet/comp_style:0/max_data:1048576/per_key_size:256/enable_statistics:0/negative_query:0/enable_filter:0/mmap:0/compression_type:7/compression_checksum:1/no_blockcache:1/iterations:10000/threads:1 --benchmark_repetitions=100

Min out of 100 runs:
Main:
10390 10436 10456 10484 10499 10535 10544 10545 10565 10568

After this PR, checksum=false
10285 10397 10503 10508 10515 10557 10562 10635 10640 10660

After this PR, checksum=true
10827 10876 10925 10949 10971 11052 11061 11063 11100 11109
```
* db_bench:
```
Write perf
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=fillseq[-X10] --compression_type=zstd --num=10000000 --compression_checksum=..

[FillSeq checksum=0]
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 281635 (± 31711) ops/sec;   31.2 (± 3.5) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 294027 ops/sec;   32.5 MB/sec

[FillSeq checksum=1]
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 286961 (± 34700) ops/sec;   31.7 (± 3.8) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 283278 ops/sec;   31.3 MB/sec

Read perf
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=readrandom[-X20] --num=100000000 --reads=1000000 --use_existing_db=true --readonly=1

[Readrandom checksum=1]
readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 360928 (± 3579) ops/sec;    4.0 (± 0.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 362468 ops/sec;    4.0 MB/sec

[Readrandom checksum=0]
readrandom [AVG    20 runs] : 380365 (± 2384) ops/sec;    4.2 (± 0.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 379800 ops/sec;    4.2 MB/sec

Compression
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=compress[-X20] --compression_type=zstd --num=100000000 --compression_checksum=1

checksum=1
compress [AVG    20 runs] : 54074 (± 634) ops/sec;  211.2 (± 2.5) MB/sec
compress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 54396 ops/sec;  212.5 MB/sec

checksum=0
compress [AVG    20 runs] : 54598 (± 393) ops/sec;  213.3 (± 1.5) MB/sec
compress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 54592 ops/sec;  213.3 MB/sec

Decompression:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_ichecksum --benchmarks=uncompress[-X20] --compression_type=zstd --compression_checksum=1

checksum = 0
uncompress [AVG    20 runs] : 167499 (± 962) ops/sec;  654.3 (± 3.8) MB/sec
uncompress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 167210 ops/sec;  653.2 MB/sec
checksum = 1
uncompress [AVG    20 runs] : 167980 (± 924) ops/sec;  656.2 (± 3.6) MB/sec
uncompress [MEDIAN 20 runs] : 168465 ops/sec;  658.1 MB/sec
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D48019378

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 674120c6e1853c2ced1436ac8138559d0204feba
2023-08-18 15:01:59 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 206fdea3d9 Change internal headers with duplicate names (#11408)
Summary:
In IDE navigation I find it annoying that there are two statistics.h files (etc.) and often land on the wrong one. Here I migrate several headers to use the blah.h <- blah_impl.h <- blah.cc idiom. Although clang-format wants "blah.h" to be the top include for "blah.cc", I think overall this is an improvement.

No public API changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11408

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45456696

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 809d931253f3272c908cf5facf7e1d32fc507373
2023-05-17 11:27:09 -07:00
anand76 77b61abc7b Fix bug in WAL streaming uncompression (#11198)
Summary:
Fix a bug in the calculation of the input buffer address/offset in log_reader.cc. The bug is when consecutive fragments of a compressed record are located at the same offset in the log reader buffer, the second fragment input buffer is treated as a leftover from the previous input buffer. As a result, the offset in the `ZSTD_inBuffer` is not reset.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11198

Test Plan: Add a unit test in log_test.cc that fails without the fix and passes with it.

Reviewed By: ajkr, cbi42

Differential Revision: D43102692

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: aa2648f4802c33991b76a3233c5a58d4cc9e77fd
2023-02-08 12:05:49 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 9f7801c5f1 Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary:
This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache).

The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below.

* static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6)
* reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26)

## cache.h and secondary_cache.h
* Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications:
  * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup.
  * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters
  * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428.
  * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks).
  * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below).
  * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc.
* Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation.
* Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.)
* Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.)
* Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774)
* Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object.
* Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change.

## typed_cache.h
Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae).

The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used.
* PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value.
* BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter.
* FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue.
* For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`.

These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.)

Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it.

## block_cache.h
This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table.

## block_based_table_reader.cc
Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation.

The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions.

## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc
Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.)

## Everything else
Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975

Test Plan:
tests updated

Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache):

34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844
34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594
34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297
34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523
34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602
34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293
34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926
34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488
233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984
233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922
233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559
233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93
233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418
233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273
233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691
233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82
1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55
1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02
1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45
1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24
1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92
1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78
1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36
1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83

Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D42417818

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432
2023-01-11 14:20:40 -08:00
Peter Dillinger a1a1dc6659 Manual interventions for clang-format util/ (#10870)
Summary:
Complements https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10867 with some manual edits to avoid weird formatting or to avoid massive reformatting third party code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10870

Test Plan: `make check` etc

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D40686526

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6af988fe4b0a8ae4a5992ec2c3c37fe67584226e
2022-10-26 12:08:20 -07:00
Changyu Bi 5f9fe7f21e Added WAL compression checksum (#10319)
Summary:
Enabled zstd checksum flag in StreamingCompress so that WAL (de)compreression is protected by a checksum per compression frame.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10319

Test Plan:
- `make check`
- WAL perf: average ops/sec over 10 runs is 161226 pre PR and 159635 post PR (1% drop).
```
sudo TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/memtable_write ./db_bench_checksum -benchmarks=fillseq -max_write_buffer_number=100 -num=1000000 -min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=10 -wal_compression=zstd
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37673311

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 9f34a3bfc2a82e5c80b1ec63bb339a7465108ec9
2022-07-13 15:29:20 -07:00
tagliavini 6c50082654 Remove code that only compiles for Visual Studio versions older than 2015 (#10065)
Summary:
There are currently some preprocessor checks that assume support for Visual Studio versions older than 2015 (i.e., 0 < _MSC_VER < 1900), although we don't support them any more.

We removed all code that only compiles on those older versions, except third-party/ files.

The ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT symbol is now obsolete, since it now always gets replaced by noexcept. We removed it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10065

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36721901

Pulled By: guidotag

fbshipit-source-id: a2892d365ef53cce44a0a7d90dd6b72ee9b5e5f2
2022-05-26 16:55:08 -07:00
Changyu Bi cc23b46da1 Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857)
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857

Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1  EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench

dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes =  1048576
                    space   cpu/memory
No Dictionary       468M    14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary      251M    15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary  236M    11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary     84M     7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```

#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576

for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
  echo "********** $sst_file **********"
  echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD

  echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes

  echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict

  echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done

                         010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst              013184.sst              021552.sst              185054.sst              185137.sst              191666.sst              7560381.sst             7604174.sst             7635312.sst
No Dictionary           28165569 / 2614419      32899411 / 2976832      32977848 / 3055542      31966329 / 2004590      33614351 / 1755877      33429029 / 1717042      33611933 / 1776936      33634045 / 2771417      33789721 / 2205414      33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary  28019950 / 2697961      33748665 / 3572422      33896373 / 3534701      26418431 / 2259658      28560825 / 1839168      28455030 / 1846039      28494319 / 1861349      32391599 / 3095649      33772142 / 2407843      33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary      27896012 / 2650029      33763886 / 3719427      33904283 / 3552793      26008225 / 2198033      28111872 / 1869530      28014374 / 1789771      28047706 / 1848300      32296254 / 3204027      33698698 / 2381468      33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary         28046089 / 2740037      33706480 / 3679019      33885741 / 3629351      25087123 / 2204558      27194353 / 1970207      27234229 / 1896811      27166710 / 1903119      32011041 / 3322315      32730692 / 2406146      33608631 / 570593
```

#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd  -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false  > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

No Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom   :       9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom   :       9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35720026

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
sdong 736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
Jonathan Albrecht 844a35108b Fix minimum libzstd version that supports ZSTD_STREAMING (#9841)
Summary:
The minimum libzstd version that has `ZSTD_compressStream2` is
1.4.0 so only define ZSTD_STREAMING in that case.

Fixes building on Ubuntu 18.04 which has libzstd 1.3.3 as its
repository version.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9795

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9841

Test Plan:
Build and test on Ubuntu 18.04 with:
  apt-get install libsnappy-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev liblz4-dev \
    libzstd-dev libgflags-dev g++ make curl

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35648738

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 2a9e969bcc17a7dc10172f3817283409de885811
2022-04-14 11:05:39 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 2586585b0c Minor fix for Windows build with zlib (#9699)
Summary:
```
conversion from 'size_t' to 'uLong', possible loss of data
```

Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9688

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9699

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34901116

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 969148a7a8c023449bd85055a1f0eec71d0a9b3f
2022-03-16 21:16:12 -07:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury fec4403ff1 Integrate WAL compression into log reader/writer. (#9642)
Summary:
Integrate the streaming compress/uncompress API into WAL compression.
The streaming compression object is stored in the log_writer along with a reusable output buffer to store the compressed buffer(s).
The streaming uncompress object is stored in the log_reader along with a reusable output buffer to store the uncompressed buffer(s).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9642

Test Plan:
Added unit tests to verify different scenarios - large buffers, split compressed buffers, etc.

Future optimizations:
The overhead for small records is quite high, so it makes sense to compress only buffers above a certain threshold and use a separate record type to indicate that those records are compressed.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34709167

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: a37a3cd1301adff6152fb3fcd23726106af07dd4
2022-03-09 15:49:53 -08:00
jingkai.yuan 926ee13811 Fix corruption error when compressing blob data with zlib. (#9572)
Summary:
The plain data length may not be big enough if the compression actually expands data. So use deflateBound() to get the upper limit on the compressed output before deflate().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9572

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34326475

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4b679cb7a83a62782a127785b4d5eb9aa4646449
2022-03-02 16:35:21 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury 21345d2823 Streaming Compression API for WAL compression. (#9619)
Summary:
Implement a streaming compression API (compress/uncompress) to use for WAL compression. The log_writer would use the compress class/API to compress a record before writing it out in chunks. The log_reader would use the uncompress class/API to uncompress the chunks and combine into a single record.

Added unit test to verify the API for different sizes/compression types.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9619

Test Plan: make -j24 check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34437346

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: b180569ad2ddcf3106380f8758b556cc0ad18382
2022-02-23 23:45:04 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury 39b0d92153 Add record to set WAL compression type if enabled (#9556)
Summary:
When WAL compression is enabled, add a record (new record type) to store the compression type to indicate that all subsequent records are compressed. The log reader will store the compression type when this record is encountered and use the type to uncompress the subsequent records. Compress and uncompress to be implemented in subsequent diffs.
Enabled WAL compression in some WAL tests to check for regressions. Some tests that rely on offsets have been disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9556

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34308216

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: 7f10595e46f3277f1ea2d309fbf95e2e935a8705
2022-02-17 16:19:31 -08:00
Jonathan Albrecht e970248602 Add support for building on s390x platform (#8962)
Summary:
This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in.

There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with?

1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package
2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image

Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31802198

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2
2021-10-22 10:13:15 -07:00
Lucian Grijincu a756fb9c85 rocksdb: don't call LZ4_loadDictHC with null dictionary
Summary: UBSAN revealed a pointer underflow when `LZ4HC_init_internal` is called with a null `start`.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30181874

fbshipit-source-id: ca9bbac1a85c58782871d7f153af733b000cc66c
2021-08-09 16:05:46 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka d904233d2f Limit buffering for collecting samples for compression dictionary (#7970)
Summary:
For dictionary compression, we need to collect some representative samples of the data to be compressed, which we use to either generate or train (when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes > 0`) a dictionary. Previously, the strategy was to buffer all the data blocks during flush, and up to the target file size during compaction. That strategy allowed us to randomly pick samples from as wide a range as possible that'd be guaranteed to land in a single output file.

However, some users try to make huge files in memory-constrained environments, where this strategy can cause OOM. This PR introduces an option, `CompressionOptions::max_dict_buffer_bytes`, that limits how much data blocks are buffered before we switch to unbuffered mode (which means creating the per-SST dictionary, writing out the buffered data, and compressing/writing new blocks as soon as they are built). It is not strict as we currently buffer more than just data blocks -- also keys are buffered. But it does make a step towards giving users predictable memory usage.

Related changes include:

- Changed sampling for dictionary compression to select unique data blocks when there is limited availability of data blocks
- Made use of `BlockBuilder::SwapAndReset()` to save an allocation+memcpy when buffering data blocks for building a dictionary
- Changed `ParseBoolean()` to accept an input containing characters after the boolean. This is necessary since, with this PR, a value for `CompressionOptions::enabled` is no longer necessarily the final component in the `CompressionOptions` string.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7970

Test Plan:
- updated `CompressionOptions` unit tests to verify limit is respected (to the extent expected in the current implementation) in various scenarios of flush/compaction to bottommost/non-bottommost level
- looked at jemalloc heap profiles right before and after switching to unbuffered mode during flush/compaction. Verified memory usage in buffering is proportional to the limit set.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26467994

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3da4ef9fba59974e4ef40e40c01611002c861465
2021-02-19 14:09:54 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 1adbceb581 Expand effect of dictionary settings in ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_opts (#7619)
Summary:
In dictionary compression's initial implementation, in order to save CPU overhead, we only enabled it
for bottom level under the assumption that the vast majority of data is
stored there. At that time, there was no
such thing as `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`, so we just
hardcoded disabling dictionary compression in flush and compactions to
non-bottommost level. Now, we have users who generate all their files
through flush and are considering using dictionary compression.

To support such a use case, this PR expands the scope of `ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_opts` to
additionally include flushed files and files generated by compaction to
a non-bottommost level. Users can still get the old behavior by moving
their dictionary settings to `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression_opts`
and explicitly enabling both that and `ColumnFamilyOptions::bottommost_compression`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7619

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D24665610

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 656b90bce1033fe21c71e09af931ef5bde3e464c
2020-11-02 19:21:11 -08:00
Levi Tamasi 30fb9dd50f Introduce a helper method UncompressData (#7434)
Summary:
The patch introduces a helper method in `util/compression.h` called `UncompressData`
that dispatches calls to the correct uncompression method based on type, and changes
`UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType` and `Benchmark::Uncompress` in
`db_bench` so they are implemented in terms of the new method. This eliminates
some code duplication. (`Benchmark::Compress` is also updated to use the previously
introduced `CompressData` helper.)

In addition, the patch brings the implementation of `Snappy_Uncompress` into sync with
the other uncompression methods by making the method compute the buffer size and allocate
the buffer itself. Finally, the patch eliminates some potentially risky back-and-forth conversions
between various unsigned and signed integer types by exposing the size of the allocated buffer
as a `size_t` instead of an `int`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7434

Test Plan:
`make check`
`./db_bench -benchmarks=compress,uncompress --compression_type ...`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23900011

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b25df63ceec4639889be94acb22eb53e530c54e0
2020-09-25 09:01:45 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 9d6f48ec1d Clean up CompressBlock/CompressBlockInternal a bit (#7249)
Summary:
The patch cleans up and refactors `CompressBlock` and `CompressBlockInternal` a bit.
In particular, it does the following:
* It renames `CompressBlockInternal` to `CompressData` and moves it to `util/compression.h`,
where other general compression-related utilities are located. This will facilitate reuse in the
BlobDB write path.
* The signature of the method is changed so it now takes `compression_format_version`
(similarly to the compression library specific methods) instead of `format_version` (which is
specific to the block based table).
* `GetCompressionFormatForVersion` no longer takes `compression_type` as a parameter.
This parameter was only used in a (not entirely up-to-date) assertion; also, removing it
eliminates the need to ensure this precondition holds at all call sites.
* Does some minor cleanup in `CompressBlock`, for instance, it is now possible to pass
only one of `sampled_output_fast` and `sampled_output_slow`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7249

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23087278

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: e6316e45baed8b4e7de7c1780c90501c2a3439b3
2020-08-12 18:25:48 -07:00
Ziyue Yang c384c08a4f Add tests for compression failure in BlockBasedTableBuilder (#6709)
Summary:
Currently there is no check for whether BlockBasedTableBuilder will expose
compression error status if compression fails during the table building.
This commit adds fake faulting compressors and a unit test to test such
cases.

This check finds 5 bugs, and this commit also fixes them:

1. Not handling compression failure well in
   BlockBasedTableBuilder::BGWorkWriteRawBlock.
2. verify_compression failing in BlockBasedTableBuilder when used with ZSTD.
3. Wrongly passing the same reference of block contents to
   BlockBasedTableBuilder::CompressAndVerifyBlock in parallel compression.
4. Wrongly setting block_rep->first_key_in_next_block to nullptr in
   BlockBasedTableBuilder::EnterUnbuffered when there are still incoming data
   blocks.
5. Not maintaining variables for compression ratio estimation and first_block
   in BlockBasedTableBuilder::EnterUnbuffered.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6709

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D21236254

fbshipit-source-id: 101f6e62b2bac2b7be72be198adf93cd32a1ff46
2020-05-12 09:27:35 -07:00
sdong fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
acelyc111 3a3457575d Fix compile error when LZ4 is up to r123 (#6412)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6412

Differential Revision: D19914063

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4e401e665d4b449d24c4cdec35a4585eeda95996
2020-02-14 15:55:23 -08:00
sdong 338c149b92 crash_test to cover bottommost compression and some other changes (#6215)
Summary:
Several improvements to crash_test/stress_test:
(1) Stress_test to support an parameter of bottommost compression
(2) Rename those FLAGS_* variables that are not gflags to avoid confusion
(3) Crash_test to randomly generate compression type for bottommost compression with half the chance.
(4) Stress_test to sanitize unsupported compression type to snappy, so that crash_test to cover all possible compression types and people don't need to worry about they don't support all comrpession types in their environment.
(5) In crash_test, when generating db_stress command, sort arguments in alphabeta order, so that it is easier to find value for a specific argument.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6215

Test Plan: Run "make crash_test" for a while and see the botommost option shown in LOG files.

Differential Revision: D19171255

fbshipit-source-id: d7001e246c4ff9ee5760776eea0be97738650735
2019-12-20 16:14:52 -08:00
Levi Tamasi df8c307d63 Revert to storing UncompressionDicts in the cache (#5645)
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5584 decoupled the uncompression dictionary object from the underlying block data; however, this defeats the purpose of the digested ZSTD dictionary, since the whole point
of the digest is to create it once and reuse it over and over again. This patch goes back to
storing the uncompression dictionary itself in the cache (which should be now safe to do,
since it no longer includes a Statistics pointer), while preserving the rest of the refactoring.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5645

Test Plan: make asan_check

Differential Revision: D16551864

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 2a7e2d34bb16e70e3c816506d5afe1d842057800
2019-08-23 08:27:30 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 092f417037 Move the uncompression dictionary object out of the block cache (#5584)
Summary:
RocksDB has historically stored uncompression dictionary objects in the block
cache as opposed to storing just the block contents. This neccesitated
evicting the object upon table close. With the new code, only the raw blocks
are stored in the cache, eliminating the need for eviction.

In addition, the patch makes the following improvements:

1) Compression dictionary blocks are now prefetched/pinned similarly to
index/filter blocks.
2) A copy operation got eliminated when the uncompression dictionary is
retrieved.
3) Errors related to retrieving the uncompression dictionary are propagated as
opposed to silently ignored.

Note: the patch temporarily breaks the compression dictionary evicition stats.
They will be fixed in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5584

Test Plan: make asan_check

Differential Revision: D16344151

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 2962b295f5b19628f9da88a3fcebbce5a5017a7b
2019-07-23 16:01:44 -07:00
Siying Dong 8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie 26015f3b48 add compression options to table properties (#5081)
Summary:
Since we are planning to use dictionary compression and to use different compression level, it is quite useful to add compression options to TableProperties. For example, in MyRocks, if the feature is available, we can query from information_schema.rocksdb_sst_props to see if all sst files are converted to ZSTD dictionary compressions. Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4992

With this PR, user can query table properties through `GetPropertiesOfAllTables` API and get compression options as std::string:
`window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0;`
or table_properties->ToString() will also contain it
`# data blocks=1; # entries=13; # deletions=0; # merge operands=0; # range deletions=0; raw key size=143; raw average key size=11.000000; raw value size=39; raw average value size=3.000000; data block size=120; index block size (user-key? 0, delta-value? 0)=27; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=147; filter policy name=N/A; prefix extractor name=nullptr; column family ID=0; column family name=default; comparator name=leveldb.BytewiseComparator; merge operator name=nullptr; property collectors names=[]; SST file compression algo=Snappy; SST file compression options=window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0; ; creation time=1552946632; time stamp of earliest key=1552946632;`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5081

Differential Revision: D14716692

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 7d2f2cf84e052bff876e71b4212cfdebf5be32dd
2019-04-02 14:52:34 -07:00
Shobhit Dayal b45b1cde3e Feature for sampling and reporting compressibility (#4842)
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.

The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.

The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842

Differential Revision: D13629011

Pulled By: shobhitdayal

fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
2019-03-18 12:15:34 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 62f70f6d14 Reduce scope of compression dictionary to single SST (#4952)
Summary:
Our previous approach was to train one compression dictionary per compaction, using the first output SST to train a dictionary, and then applying it on subsequent SSTs in the same compaction. While this was great for minimizing CPU/memory/I/O overhead, it did not achieve good compression ratios in practice. In our most promising potential use case, moderate reductions in a dictionary's scope make a major difference on compression ratio.

So, this PR changes compression dictionary to be scoped per-SST. It accepts the tradeoff during table building to use more memory and CPU. Important changes include:

- The `BlockBasedTableBuilder` has a new state when dictionary compression is in-use: `kBuffered`. In that state it accumulates uncompressed data in-memory whenever `Add` is called.
- After accumulating target file size bytes or calling `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` moves to the `kUnbuffered` state. The transition (`EnterUnbuffered()`) involves sampling the buffered data, training a dictionary, and compressing/writing out all buffered data. In the `kUnbuffered` state, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` behaves the same as before -- blocks are compressed/written out as soon as they fill up.
- Samples are now whole uncompressed data blocks, except the final sample may be a partial data block so we don't breach the user's configured `max_dict_bytes` or `zstd_max_train_bytes`. The dictionary trainer is supposed to work better when we pass it real units of compression. Previously we were passing 64-byte KV samples which was not realistic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4952

Differential Revision: D13967980

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 82bea6f7537e1529c7a1a4cdee84585f5949300f
2019-02-11 19:47:32 -08:00
Alexander Zinoviev 32a6dd9a41 Add a new CPU time counter to compaction report (#4889)
Summary:
Measure CPU time consumed for a compaction and report it in the stats report
Enable NowCPUNanos() to work for MacOS
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4889

Differential Revision: D13701276

Pulled By: zinoale

fbshipit-source-id: 5024e5bbccd4dd10fd90d947870237f436445055
2019-01-29 17:24:00 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 8ec3e72551 Cache dictionary used for decompressing data blocks (#4881)
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881

Differential Revision: D13663801

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
2019-01-23 18:15:47 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 01013ae766 Digest ZSTD compression dictionary once when writing SST file (#4849)
Summary:
This is essentially a re-submission of #4251 with a few improvements:

- Split `CompressionDict` into two separate classes: `CompressionDict` and `UncompressionDict`
- Eliminated `Init` functions. Instead do all initialization work in constructors.
- Added test case for parallel DB open, which is the scenario where #4251 failed under TSAN.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4849

Differential Revision: D13606039

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 08c236059798c710db9cbf545fce0f371232d447
2019-01-18 19:12:57 -08:00
Yi Wu f560c8f5c8 s/CacheAllocator/MemoryAllocator/g (#4590)
Summary:
Rename the interface, as it is mean to be a generic interface for memory allocation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4590

Differential Revision: D10866340

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: 85cb753351a40cb856c046aeaa3f3b369eef3d16
2018-10-26 14:30:30 -07:00
Neil Mayhew 43dbd4411e Adapt three unit tests with newer compiler/libraries (#4562)
Summary:
This fixes three tests that fail with relatively recent tools and libraries:

The tests are:

* `spatial_db_test`
* `table_test`
* `db_universal_compaction_test`

I'm using:

* `gcc` 7.3.0
* `glibc` 2.27
* `snappy` 1.1.7
* `gflags` 2.2.1
* `zlib` 1.2.11
* `bzip2` 1.0.6.0.1
* `lz4` 1.8.2
* `jemalloc` 5.0.1

The versions used in the Travis environment (which is two Ubuntu LTS versions behind the current one and doesn't use `lz4` or `jemalloc`) don't seem to have a problem. However, to be safe, I verified that these tests pass with and without my changes in a trusty Docker container without `lz4` and `jemalloc`.

However, I do get an unrelated set of other failures when using a trusty Docker container that uses `lz4` and `jemalloc`:

```
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/0, where GetParam() = (1, false) (1189 ms)
[ RUN      ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1, where GetParam() = (1, true) (1246 ms)
[ RUN      ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2, where GetParam() = (3, false) (1237 ms)
[ RUN      ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3, where GetParam() = (3, true) (1195 ms)
[ RUN      ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4, where GetParam() = (5, false) (1161 ms)
[ RUN      ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
  Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[  FAILED  ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5, where GetParam() = (5, true) (1229 ms)
```

I haven't attempted to fix these since I'm not using trusty and Travis doesn't use `lz4` and `jemalloc`. However, the final commit in this PR does at least fix the compilation errors that occur when using trusty's version of `lz4`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4562

Differential Revision: D10510917

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 59534042015ec339270e5fc2f6ac4d859370d189
2018-10-24 08:17:56 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie ce1fc5af09 fix unused param allocator in compression.h (#4453)
Summary:
this should fix currently failing contrun test: rocksdb-contrun-no_compression, rocksdb-contrun-tsan, rocksdb-contrun-tsan_crash
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4453

Differential Revision: D10202626

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 850b07f14f671b5998c22d8239e2a55b2fc1e355
2018-10-04 13:24:22 -07:00
Igor Canadi 1cf5deb8fd Introduce CacheAllocator, a custom allocator for cache blocks (#4437)
Summary:
This is a conceptually simple change, but it touches many files to
pass the allocator through function calls.

We introduce CacheAllocator, which can be used by clients to configure
custom allocator for cache blocks. Our motivation is to hook this up
with folly's `JemallocNodumpAllocator`
(f43ce6d686/folly/experimental/JemallocNodumpAllocator.h),
but there are many other possible use cases.

Additionally, this commit cleans up memory allocation in
`util/compression.h`, making sure that all allocations are wrapped in a
unique_ptr as soon as possible.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4437

Differential Revision: D10132814

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: be1343a4b69f6048df127939fea9bbc96969f564
2018-10-02 17:24:58 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 2c14662213 Revert "Digest ZSTD compression dictionary once per SST file (#4251)" (#4347)
Summary:
Reverting is needed to unblock a user building against master, who is blocked for multiple days due to a thread-safety issue in `GetEmptyDict`. We haven't been able to fix it quickly, so reverting.

Simply ran `git revert 6c40806e51a89386d2b066fddf73d3fd03a36f65`. There were no merge conflicts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4347

Differential Revision: D9668365

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0c56334f0a23cf5ee0233d4e4679eae6709739cd
2018-09-06 09:58:34 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 6c40806e51 Digest ZSTD compression dictionary once per SST file (#4251)
Summary:
In RocksDB, for a given SST file, all data blocks are compressed with the same dictionary. When we compress a block using the dictionary's raw bytes, the compression library first has to digest the dictionary to get it into a usable form. This digestion work is redundant and ideally should be done once per file.

ZSTD offers APIs for the caller to create and reuse a digested dictionary object (`ZSTD_CDict`). In this PR, we call `ZSTD_createCDict` once per file to digest the raw bytes. Then we use `ZSTD_compress_usingCDict` to compress each data block using the pre-digested dictionary. Once the file's created `ZSTD_freeCDict` releases the resources held by the digested dictionary.

There are a couple other changes included in this PR:

- Changed the parameter object for (un)compression functions from `CompressionContext`/`UncompressionContext` to `CompressionInfo`/`UncompressionInfo`. This avoids the previous pattern, where `CompressionContext`/`UncompressionContext` had to be mutated before calling a (un)compression function depending on whether dictionary should be used. I felt that mutation was error-prone so eliminated it.
- Added support for digested uncompression dictionaries (`ZSTD_DDict`) as well. However, this PR does not support reusing them across uncompression calls for the same file. That work is deferred to a later PR when we will store the `ZSTD_DDict` objects in block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4251

Differential Revision: D9257078

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 21b8cb6bbdd48e459f1c62343780ab66c0a64438
2018-08-23 19:28:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka b6280d01f9 Require ZSTD 1.1.3+ to use dictionary trainer (#4295)
Summary:
ZSTD's dynamic library exports `ZDICT_trainFromBuffer` symbol since v1.1.3, and its static library exports it since v0.6.1. We don't know whether linkage is static or dynamic, so just require v1.1.3 to use dictionary trainer.

Fixes the issue reported here: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-16525.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4295

Differential Revision: D9417183

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0e89d2f48d9e7f6eee73e7f4572660a9f7122db8
2018-08-22 18:27:52 -07:00
Fosco Marotto 8527012bb6 Converted db/merge_test.cc to use gtest (#4114)
Summary:
Picked up a task to convert this to use the gtest framework.  It can't be this simple, can it?

It works, but should all the std::cout be removed?

```
[$] ~/git/rocksdb [gft !]: ./merge_test
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from MergeTest
[ RUN      ] MergeTest.MergeDbTest
Test read-modify-write counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Compaction started ...
Compaction ended
a: 3
b: 1225
Test merge-based counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test merge in memtable...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test Partial-Merge
Test merge-operator not set after reopen
[       OK ] MergeTest.MergeDbTest (93 ms)
[ RUN      ] MergeTest.MergeDbTtlTest
Opening database with TTL
Test read-modify-write counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Compaction started ...
Compaction ended
a: 3
b: 1225
Test merge-based counters...
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test merge in memtable...
Opening database with TTL
a: 3
1
2
a: 3
b: 1225
3
Test Partial-Merge
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Opening database with TTL
Test merge-operator not set after reopen
[       OK ] MergeTest.MergeDbTtlTest (97 ms)
[----------] 2 tests from MergeTest (190 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran. (190 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 2 tests.
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4114

Differential Revision: D8822886

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: c299d008e883c3bb911d2b357a2e9e4423f8e91a
2018-07-13 14:13:07 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie 45b6bcca98 ZSTD compression: should also expect type = kZSTDNotFinalCompression (#3964)
Summary:
Depending on the compression type, `CompressBlock` calls the compress method for each compression type. It calls ZSTD_Compress for both kZSTD and kZSTDNotFinalCompression (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/table/block_based_table_builder.cc#L169).
However currently ZSTD_Compress only expects the type to be kZSTD and this is causing assert failures and crashes. The same also applies to ZSTD_Uncompress.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3964

Differential Revision: D8308715

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: e5125f53edb829c9c33733167bec74e4793d0782
2018-06-06 23:42:29 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie f1592a06c2 run make format for PR 3838 (#3954)
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3838 made some changes that triggers lint warnings.
Run `make format` to fix formatting as suggested by siying .
Also piggyback two changes:
1) fix singleton destruction order for windows and posix env
2) fix two clang warnings
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3954

Differential Revision: D8272041

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 7c4fd12bd17aac13534520de0c733328aa3c6c9f
2018-06-05 12:58:02 -07:00
Dmitri Smirnov f4b72d7056 Provide a way to override windows memory allocator with jemalloc for ZSTD
Summary:
Windows does not have LD_PRELOAD mechanism to override all memory allocation functions and ZSTD makes use of C-tuntime calloc. During flushes and compactions default system allocator fragments and the system slows down considerably.

For builds with jemalloc we employ an advanced ZSTD context creation API that re-directs memory allocation to jemalloc. To reduce the cost of context creation on each block we cache ZSTD context within the block based table builder while a new SST file is being built, this will help all platform builds including those w/o jemalloc. This avoids system allocator fragmentation and improves the performance.

The change does not address random reads and currently on Windows reads with ZSTD regress as compared with SNAPPY compression.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3838

Differential Revision: D8229794

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 719b622ab7bf4109819bc44f45ec66f0dd3ee80d
2018-06-04 12:12:48 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 01bcc34896 Introduce library-independent default compression level
Summary:
Previously we were using -1 as the default for every library, which was legacy from our zlib options. That worked for a while, but after zstd introduced a146ee04ae, it started giving poor compression ratios by default in zstd.

This PR adds a constant to RocksDB public API, `CompressionOptions::kDefaultCompressionLevel`, which will get translated to the default value specific to the compression library being used in "util/compression.h". The constant uses a number that appears to be larger than any library's maximum compression level.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3895

Differential Revision: D8125780

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2db157a89118cd4f94577c2f4a0a5ff31c8391c6
2018-05-23 18:42:08 -07:00
David Lai 3be9b36453 comment unused parameters to turn on -Wunused-parameter flag
Summary:
This PR comments out the rest of the unused arguments which allow us to turn on the -Wunused-parameter flag. This is the second part of a codemod relating to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3662

Differential Revision: D7426121

Pulled By: Dayvedde

fbshipit-source-id: 223994923b42bd4953eb016a0129e47560f7e352
2018-04-12 17:59:16 -07:00
Fosco Marotto c3eb762bb0 Update 64-bit shift in compression.h
Summary:
This was failing the build on windows with zstd, warning treated as an error, 32-bit shift implicitly converted to 64-bit.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3624

Differential Revision: D7307883

Pulled By: gfosco

fbshipit-source-id: 68110e9b5b1b59b668dec6cf86b67556402574e7
2018-03-30 11:28:05 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 5d68243e61 Comment out unused variables
Summary:
Submitting on behalf of another employee.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557

Differential Revision: D7146025

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 495ca5db5beec3789e671e26f78170957704e77e
2018-03-05 13:13:41 -08:00