Commit Graph

1577 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bo Wang d490bfcdb6 Avoid recompressing cold block in CompressedSecondaryCache (#10527)
Summary:
**Summary:**
When a block is firstly `Lookup` from the secondary cache, we just insert a dummy block in the primary cache (charging the actual size of the block) and don’t erase the block from the secondary cache. A standalone handle is returned from `Lookup`. Only if the block is hit again, we erase it from the secondary cache and add it into the primary cache.

When a block is firstly evicted from the primary cache to the secondary cache, we just insert a dummy block (size 0) in the secondary cache. When the block is evicted again, it is treated as a hot block and is inserted into the secondary cache.

**Implementation Details**
Add a new state of LRUHandle: The handle is never inserted into the LRUCache (both hash table and LRU list) and it doesn't experience the above three states. The entry can be freed when refs becomes 0.  (refs >= 1 && in_cache == false && IS_STANDALONE == true)

The behaviors of  `LRUCacheShard::Lookup()` are updated if the secondary_cache is CompressedSecondaryCache:
1. If a handle is found in primary cache:
  1.1. If the handle's value is not nullptr, it is returned immediately.
  1.2. If the handle's value is nullptr, this means the handle is a dummy one. For a dummy handle, if it was retrieved from secondary cache, it may still exist in secondary cache.
    - 1.2.1. If no valid handle can be `Lookup` from secondary cache, return nullptr.
    - 1.2.2. If the handle from secondary cache is valid, erase it from the secondary cache and add it into the primary cache.
2. If a handle is not found in primary cache:
  2.1. If no valid handle can be `Lookup` from secondary cache, return nullptr.
  2.2.  If the handle from secondary cache is valid, insert a dummy block in the primary cache (charging the actual size of the block)  and return a standalone handle.

The behaviors of `LRUCacheShard::Promote()` are updated as follows:
1. If `e->sec_handle` has value, one of the following steps can happen:
  1.1. Insert a dummy handle and return a standalone handle to caller when `secondary_cache_` is `CompressedSecondaryCache` and e is a standalone handle.
  1.2. Insert the item into the primary cache and return the handle to caller.
  1.3. Exception handling.
3. If `e->sec_handle` has no value, mark the item as not in cache and charge the cache as its only metadata that'll shortly be released.

The behavior of  `CompressedSecondaryCache::Insert()` is updated:
1. If a block is evicted from the primary cache for the first time, a dummy item is inserted.
4. If a dummy item is found for a block, the block is inserted into the secondary cache.

The behavior of  `CompressedSecondaryCache:::Lookup()` is updated:
1. If a handle is not found or it is a dummy item, a nullptr is returned.
2. If `erase_handle` is true, the handle is erased.

The behaviors of  `LRUCacheShard::Release()` are adjusted for the standalone handles.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10527

Test Plan:
1. stress tests.
5. unit tests.
6. CPU profiling for db_bench.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D38747613

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 74a1eba7e1957c9affb2bd2ae3e0194584fa6eca
2022-09-07 19:00:27 -07:00
Changyu Bi 30bc495c03 Skip swaths of range tombstone covered keys in merging iterator (2022 edition) (#10449)
Summary:
Delete range logic is moved from `DBIter` to `MergingIterator`, and `MergingIterator` will seek to the end of a range deletion if possible instead of scanning through each key and check with `RangeDelAggregator`.

With the invariant that a key in level L (consider memtable as the first level, each immutable and L0 as a separate level) has a larger sequence number than all keys in any level >L, a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L covers all keys in its range in any level >L. This property motivates optimizations in iterator:
- in `Seek(target)`, if level L has a range tombstone `[start, end)` that covers `target.UserKey`, then for all levels > L, we can do Seek() on `end` instead of `target` to skip some range tombstone covered keys.
- in `Next()/Prev()`, if the current key is covered by a range tombstone `[start, end)` from level L, we can do `Seek` to `end` for all levels > L.

This PR implements the above optimizations in `MergingIterator`. As all range tombstone covered keys are now skipped in `MergingIterator`, the range tombstone logic is removed from `DBIter`. The idea in this PR is similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317, but this PR leaves `InternalIterator` interface mostly unchanged. **Credit**: the cascading seek optimization and the sentinel key (discussed below) are inspired by [Pebble](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/merging_iter.go) and suggested by ajkr in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7317. The two optimizations are mostly implemented in `SeekImpl()/SeekForPrevImpl()` and `IsNextDeleted()/IsPrevDeleted()` in `merging_iterator.cc`. See comments for each method for more detail.

One notable change is that the minHeap/maxHeap used by `MergingIterator` now contains range tombstone end keys besides point key iterators. This helps to reduce the number of key comparisons. For example, for a range tombstone `[start, end)`, a `start` and an `end` `HeapItem` are inserted into the heap. When a `HeapItem` for range tombstone start key is popped from the minHeap, we know this range tombstone becomes "active" in the sense that, before the range tombstone's end key is popped from the minHeap, all the keys popped from this heap is covered by the range tombstone's internal key range `[start, end)`.

Another major change, *delete range sentinel key*, is made to `LevelIterator`. Before this PR, when all point keys in an SST file are iterated through in `MergingIterator`, a level iterator would advance to the next SST file in its level. In the case when an SST file has a range tombstone that covers keys beyond the SST file's last point key, advancing to the next SST file would lose this range tombstone. Consequently, `MergingIterator` could return keys that should have been deleted by some range tombstone. We prevent this by pretending that file boundaries in each SST file are sentinel keys. A `LevelIterator` now only advance the file iterator once the sentinel key is processed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10449

Test Plan:
- Added many unit tests in db_range_del_test
- Stress test: `./db_stress --readpercent=5 --prefixpercent=19 --writepercent=20 -delpercent=10 --iterpercent=44 --delrangepercent=2`
- Additional iterator stress test is added to verify against iterators against expected state: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10538. This is based on ajkr's previous attempt https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5506#issuecomment-506021913.

```
python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --compression_type=none --max_background_compactions=8 --value_size_mult=33 --max_key=5000000 --interval=10 --duration=7200 --delrangepercent=3 --delpercent=9 --iterpercent=25 --writepercent=60 --readpercent=3 --prefixpercent=0 --num_iterations=1000 --range_deletion_width=100 --verify_iterator_with_expected_state_one_in=1
```

- Performance benchmark: I used a similar setup as in the blog [post](http://rocksdb.org/blog/2018/11/21/delete-range.html) that introduced DeleteRange, "a database with 5 million data keys, and 10000 range tombstones (ignoring those dropped during compaction) that were written in regular intervals after 4.5 million data keys were written".  As expected, the performance with this PR depends on the range tombstone width.
```
# Setup:
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=fillrandom --writes=4500000 --num=5000000
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=overwrite --writes=500000 --num=5000000 --use_existing_db=true --writes_per_range_tombstone=50

# Scan entire DB
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=readseq[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=5000000 --disable_auto_compactions=true

# Short range scan (10 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=100000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions=true

# Long range scan(1000 Next())
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/width-100/ ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=seekrandom[-X5] --use_existing_db=true --num=500000 --reads=2500 --seek_nexts=1000 --disable_auto_compactions=true
```
Avg over of 10 runs (some slower tests had fews runs):

For the first column (tombstone), 0 means no range tombstone, 100-10000 means width of the 10k range tombstones, and 1 means there is a single range tombstone in the entire DB (width is 1000). The 1 tombstone case is to test regression when there's very few range tombstones in the DB, as no range tombstone is likely to take a different code path than with range tombstones.

- Scan entire DB

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone    |2525600 (± 43564)    |2486917 (± 33698)    |-1.53%               |
| 100   |1853835 (± 24736)    |2073884 (± 32176)    |+11.87%              |
| 1000  |422415 (± 7466)      |1115801 (± 22781)    |+164.15%             |
| 10000 |22384 (± 227)        |227919 (± 6647)      |+918.22%             |
| 1 range tombstone      |2176540 (± 39050)    |2434954 (± 24563)    |+11.87%              |
- Short range scan

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0  range tombstone   |35398 (± 533)        |35338 (± 569)        |-0.17%               |
| 100   |28276 (± 664)        |31684 (± 331)        |+12.05%              |
| 1000  |7637 (± 77)          |25422 (± 277)        |+232.88%             |
| 10000 |1367                 |28667                |+1997.07%            |
| 1 range tombstone      |32618 (± 581)        |32748 (± 506)        |+0.4%                |

- Long range scan

| tombstone width | Pre-PR ops/sec | Post-PR ops/sec | ±% |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |  ------------- |
| 0 range tombstone     |2262 (± 33)          |2353 (± 20)          |+4.02%               |
| 100   |1696 (± 26)          |1926 (± 18)          |+13.56%              |
| 1000  |410 (± 6)            |1255 (± 29)          |+206.1%              |
| 10000 |25                   |414                  |+1556.0%             |
| 1 range tombstone   |1957 (± 30)          |2185 (± 44)          |+11.65%              |

- Microbench does not show significant regression: https://gist.github.com/cbi42/59f280f85a59b678e7e5d8561e693b61

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38450331

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b5ef12e8d8c289ed2e163ccdf277f5039b511fca
2022-09-02 09:51:19 -07:00
sdong 9509003503 Option migration tool to break down files for FIFO compaction (#10600)
Summary:
Right now, when the option migration tool migrates to FIFO compaction, it compacts all the data into one single SST file and move to L0. Although it creates a valid LSM-tree for FIFO, for any data to be deleted for FIFO, the giant file will be deleted, which might make the DB almost empty. There is not good solution for it, because usually we don't have enough information to reconstruct the FIFO LSM-tree. This change changes to a solution that compromises the FIFO condition. We hope the solution is more useable.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10600

Test Plan: Add unit tests for that.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D39106424

fbshipit-source-id: bdfd852c3b343373765b8d9716fefc08fd27145c
2022-08-31 12:08:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger c5afbbfe4b Don't wait for indirect flush in read-only DB (#10569)
Summary:
Some APIs for getting live files, which are used by Checkpoint
and BackupEngine, can optionally trigger and wait for a flush. These
would deadlock when used on a read-only DB. Here we fix that by assuming
the user wants the overall operation to succeed and is OK without
flushing (because the DB is read-only).

Follow-up work: the same or other issues can be hit by directly invoking
some DB functions that are clearly not appropriate for read-only
instance, but are not covered by overrides in DBImplReadOnly and
CompactedDBImpl. These should be fixed to avoid similar problems on
accidental misuse. (Long term, it would be nice to have a DBReadOnly
class without those members, like BackupEngineReadOnly.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10569

Test Plan: tests updated to catch regression (hang before the fix)

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D38995759

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f5f8bc7123e13cb45bd393dd974d7d6eda20bc68
2022-08-29 13:36:23 -07:00
Hui Xiao b16655a547 Add missing synchronization in TestFSWritableFile (#10544)
Summary:
**Context:**
ajkr's command revealed an existing TSAN data race between `TestFSWritableFile::Append` and `TestFSWritableFile::Sync` on `TestFSWritableFile::state_`

```
$ make clean && COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make -j56 db_stress
$ python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --duration=3600 --interval=10 --sync_fault_injection=1 --disable_wal=0 --max_key=10000 --checkpoint_one_in=1000
```

The race is due to concurrent access from [checkpoint's WAL sync](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.4.fb/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc#L324) and [db put's WAL write when ‘sync_fault_injection=1 ‘](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.4.fb/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc#L208) to the `state_` on the same WAL `TestFSWritableFile` under the missing synchronization.

```
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=11275)
Write of size 8 at 0x7b480003d850 by thread T23 (mutexes: write M69230):
#0 rocksdb::TestFSWritableFile::Sync(rocksdb::IOOptions const&, rocksdb::IODebugContext*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:297 (db_stress+0x716004)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::CompositeWritableFileWrapper::Sync() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/composite_env.cc:154 (db_stress+0x4dfa78)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::LegacyWritableFileWrapper::Sync(rocksdb::IOOptions const&, rocksdb::IODebugContext*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/env.cc:280 (db_stress+0x6dfd24)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::SyncInternal(bool) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/file/writable_file_writer.cc:460 (db_stress+0xa1b98c)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::SyncWithoutFlush(bool) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/file/writable_file_writer.cc:435 (db_stress+0xa1e441)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 rocksdb::DBImpl::SyncWAL() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1385 (db_stress+0x529458)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 rocksdb::DBImpl::FlushWAL(bool) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1339 (db_stress+0x54f82a)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 rocksdb::DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo(rocksdb::LiveFilesStorageInfoOptions const&, std::vector<rocksdb::LiveFileStorageInfo, std::allocator<rocksdb::LiveFileStorageInfo> >*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_filesnapshot.cc:387 (db_stress+0x5c831d)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 rocksdb::CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint(std::function<rocksdb::Status (std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::FileType)>, std::function<rocksdb::Status (std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long, rocksdb::FileType, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::Temperature)>, std::function<rocksdb::Status (std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::FileType)>, unsigned long*, unsigned long, bool) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint_impl.cc:214 (db_stress+0x4c0343)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 rocksdb::CheckpointImpl::CreateCheckpoint(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long, unsigned long*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/checkpoint/checkpoint_impl.cc:123 (db_stress+0x4c237e)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 rocksdb::StressTest::TestCheckpoint(rocksdb::ThreadState*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&, std::vector<long, std::allocator<long> > const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:1699 (db_stress+0x328340)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 rocksdb::StressTest::OperateDb(rocksdb::ThreadState*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:825 (db_stress+0x33921f)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 rocksdb::ThreadBody(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_driver.cc:33 (db_stress+0x354857)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::StartThreadWrapper(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/env_posix.cc:447 (db_stress+0x6eb2ad)

Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b480003d850 by thread T64 (mutexes: write M980798978697532600, write M253744503184415024, write M1262):
#0 memcpy <null> (db_stress+0xbc9696)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 operator= internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_fs.h:35 (db_stress+0x70d5f1)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::WritableFileAppended(rocksdb::FSFileState const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:827 (db_stress+0x70d5f1)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::TestFSWritableFile::Append(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::IOOptions const&, rocksdb::IODebugContext*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:173 (db_stress+0x7143af)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::CompositeWritableFileWrapper::Append(rocksdb::Slice const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/composite_env.cc:115 (db_stress+0x4de3ab)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::LegacyWritableFileWrapper::Append(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::IOOptions const&, rocksdb::IODebugContext*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/env.cc:248 (db_stress+0x6df44b)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered(char const*, unsigned long, rocksdb::Env::IOPriority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/file/writable_file_writer.cc:551 (db_stress+0xa1a953)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::Flush(rocksdb::Env::IOPriority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/file/writable_file_writer.cc:327 (db_stress+0xa16ee8)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 rocksdb::log::Writer::AddRecord(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Env::IOPriority) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/log_writer.cc:147 (db_stress+0x7f121f)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 rocksdb::DBImpl::WriteToWAL(rocksdb::WriteBatch const&, rocksdb::log::Writer*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::Env::IOPriority, rocksdb::DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:1285 (db_stress+0x695042)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 rocksdb::DBImpl::WriteToWAL(rocksdb::WriteThread::WriteGroup const&, rocksdb::log::Writer*, unsigned long*, bool, bool, unsigned long, rocksdb::DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:1328 (db_stress+0x6907e8)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 rocksdb::DBImpl::PipelinedWriteImpl(rocksdb::WriteOptions const&, rocksdb::WriteBatch*, rocksdb::WriteCallback*, unsigned long*, unsigned long, bool, unsigned long*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:731 (db_stress+0x68e8a7)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 rocksdb::DBImpl::WriteImpl(rocksdb::WriteOptions const&, rocksdb::WriteBatch*, rocksdb::WriteCallback*, unsigned long*, unsigned long, bool, unsigned long*, unsigned long, rocksdb::PreReleaseCallback*, rocksdb::PostMemTableCallback*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:283 (db_stress+0x688370)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 rocksdb::DBImpl::Write(rocksdb::WriteOptions const&, rocksdb::WriteBatch*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:126 (db_stress+0x69a7b5)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14 rocksdb::DB::Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Slice const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:2247 (db_stress+0x698634)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15 rocksdb::DBImpl::Put(rocksdb::WriteOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Slice const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_impl/db_impl_write.cc:37 (db_stress+0x699868)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/16 rocksdb::NonBatchedOpsStressTest::TestPut(rocksdb::ThreadState*, rocksdb::WriteOptions&, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&, std::vector<long, std::allocator<long> > const&, char (&) [100], std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::MutexLock, std::default_delete<rocksdb::MutexLock> >&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/no_batched_ops_stress.cc:681 (db_stress+0x38d20c)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17 rocksdb::StressTest::OperateDb(rocksdb::ThreadState*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:897 (db_stress+0x3399ec)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/18 rocksdb::ThreadBody(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_driver.cc:33 (db_stress+0x354857)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/19 rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::StartThreadWrapper(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/env_posix.cc:447 (db_stress+0x6eb2ad)

Location is heap block of size 352 at 0x7b480003d800 allocated by thread T23:
#0 operator new(unsigned long) <null> (db_stress+0xb685dc)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::FaultInjectionTestFS::NewWritableFile(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::FileOptions const&, std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::FSWritableFile, std::default_delete<rocksdb::FSWritableFile> >*, rocksdb::IODebugContext*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_fs.cc:506 (db_stress+0x711192)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::CompositeEnv::NewWritableFile(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::WritableFile, std::default_delete<rocksdb::WritableFile> >*, rocksdb::EnvOptions const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/composite_env.cc:329 (db_stress+0x4d33fa)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 rocksdb::EnvWrapper::NewWritableFile(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::WritableFile, std::default_delete<rocksdb::WritableFile> >*, rocksdb::EnvOptions const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/include/rocksdb/env.h:1425 (db_stress+0x300662)
...
```

**Summary:**
- Added the missing lock in functions mentioned above along with three other functions with a similar need in TestFSWritableFile
- Added clarification comment

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10544

Test Plan: - Past the above race condition repro

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38886634

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 0571bae9615f35b16fbd8168204607e306b1b486
2022-08-22 15:50:22 -07:00
Bo Wang 13cb7a84b6 Fix the memory leak in db_stress tests that are caused by `FaultInjectionSecondaryCache` and add `CompressedSecondaryCache` into stress tests. (#10523)
Summary:
1. Fix the memory leak in db_stress tests that are caused by `FaultInjectionSecondaryCache`. To address the test requirements for both CompressedSecondaryCache and CachlibWrapper, a new class variable `base_is_compressed_sec_cache_` is added to determine the different behaviors in `Lookup()` and `WaitAll()`.
2. Add `CompressedSecondaryCache` into stress tests.

Before this PR, memory leak is reported during crash tests if  `CompressedSecondaryCache` is in stress tests. One example is shown as follows:
```
==70722==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 6648240 byte(s) in 83103 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x13de9d7 in operator new(unsigned long) (/data/sandcastle/boxes/eden-trunk-hg-fbcode-fbsource/fbcode/buck-out/dbgo/gen/aab7ed39/internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress+0x13de9d7)
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x9084c7 in rocksdb::BlocklikeTraits<rocksdb::Block>::Create(rocksdb::BlockContents&&, unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_like_traits.h:128
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0x9084c7 in std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)::operator()(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_like_traits.h:34
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x9082c9 in rocksdb::Block std::__invoke_impl<rocksdb::Status, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)&, void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*>(std::__invoke_other, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)&, void const*&&, unsigned long&&, void**&&, unsigned long*&&) third-party-buck/platform010/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/invoke.h:61
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x90825d in std::enable_if<is_invocable_r_v<rocksdb::Block, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)&, void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*>, rocksdb::Block>::type std::__invoke_r<rocksdb::Status, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)&, void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*>(std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)&, void const*&&, unsigned long&&, void**&&, unsigned long*&&) third-party-buck/platform010/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/invoke.h:114
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x9081b0 in std::_Function_handler<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*), std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> rocksdb::GetCreateCallback<rocksdb::Block>(unsigned long, rocksdb::Statistics*, bool, rocksdb::FilterPolicy const*)::'lambda'(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, void const*&&, unsigned long&&, void**&&, unsigned long*&&) third-party-buck/platform010/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/std_function.h:291
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x991f2c in std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)>::operator()(void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*) const third-party-buck/platform010/build/libgcc/include/c++/trunk/bits/std_function.h:560
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x990277 in rocksdb::CompressedSecondaryCache::Lookup(rocksdb::Slice const&, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> const&, bool, bool&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/cache/compressed_secondary_cache.cc:77
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0xd3aa4d in rocksdb::FaultInjectionSecondaryCache::Lookup(rocksdb::Slice const&, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> const&, bool, bool&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/utilities/fault_injection_secondary_cache.cc:92
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0xeadaab in rocksdb::lru_cache::LRUCacheShard::Lookup(rocksdb::Slice const&, unsigned int, rocksdb::Cache::CacheItemHelper const*, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> const&, rocksdb::Cache::Priority, bool, rocksdb::Statistics*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/cache/lru_cache.cc:445
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0x1064573 in rocksdb::ShardedCache::Lookup(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Cache::CacheItemHelper const*, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> const&, rocksdb::Cache::Priority, bool, rocksdb::Statistics*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/cache/sharded_cache.cc:89
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x8be0df in rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::GetEntryFromCache(rocksdb::CacheTier const&, rocksdb::Cache*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::BlockType, bool, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::Cache::CacheItemHelper const*, std::function<rocksdb::Status (void const*, unsigned long, void**, unsigned long*)> const&, rocksdb::Cache::Priority) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:389
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x905790 in rocksdb::Status rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::GetDataBlockFromCache<rocksdb::Block>(rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::Cache*, rocksdb::Cache*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::CachableEntry<rocksdb::Block>*, rocksdb::UncompressionDict const&, rocksdb::BlockType, bool, rocksdb::GetContext*) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1263
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 0x8b9259 in rocksdb::Status rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache<rocksdb::Block>(rocksdb::FilePrefetchBuffer*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::BlockHandle const&, rocksdb::UncompressionDict const&, bool, bool, rocksdb::CachableEntry<rocksdb::Block>*, rocksdb::BlockType, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::BlockCacheLookupContext*, rocksdb::BlockContents*, bool) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1559
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14 0x8b710c in rocksdb::Status rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::RetrieveBlock<rocksdb::Block>(rocksdb::FilePrefetchBuffer*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::BlockHandle const&, rocksdb::UncompressionDict const&, rocksdb::CachableEntry<rocksdb::Block>*, rocksdb::BlockType, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::BlockCacheLookupContext*, bool, bool, bool, bool) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:1726
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15 0x8c329f in rocksdb::DataBlockIter* rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::NewDataBlockIterator<rocksdb::DataBlockIter>(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::BlockHandle const&, rocksdb::DataBlockIter*, rocksdb::BlockType, rocksdb::GetContext*, rocksdb::BlockCacheLookupContext*, rocksdb::FilePrefetchBuffer*, bool, bool, rocksdb::Status&) const internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_reader_impl.h:58
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/16 0x920117 in rocksdb::BlockBasedTableIterator::InitDataBlock() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_iterator.cc:262
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17 0x920d42 in rocksdb::BlockBasedTableIterator::MaterializeCurrentBlock() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/block_based/block_based_table_iterator.cc:332
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/18 0xc6a201 in rocksdb::IteratorWrapperBase<rocksdb::Slice>::PrepareValue() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/iterator_wrapper.h:78
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/19 0xc6a201 in rocksdb::IteratorWrapperBase<rocksdb::Slice>::PrepareValue() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/iterator_wrapper.h:78
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/20 0xef9f6c in rocksdb::MergingIterator::PrepareValue() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/merging_iterator.cc:260
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/21 0xc6a201 in rocksdb::IteratorWrapperBase<rocksdb::Slice>::PrepareValue() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/table/iterator_wrapper.h:78
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/22 0xc67bcd in rocksdb::DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool, rocksdb::Slice const*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_iter.cc:326
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/23 0xc66d36 in rocksdb::DBIter::FindNextUserEntry(bool, rocksdb::Slice const*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_iter.cc:234
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/24 0xc7ab47 in rocksdb::DBIter::Next() internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db/db_iter.cc:161
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/25 0x70d938 in rocksdb::BatchedOpsStressTest::TestPrefixScan(rocksdb::ThreadState*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&, std::vector<long, std::allocator<long> > const&) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/batched_ops_stress.cc:320
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/26 0x6dc6a8 in rocksdb::StressTest::OperateDb(rocksdb::ThreadState*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc:907
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/27 0x6867de in rocksdb::ThreadBody(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/db_stress_tool/db_stress_driver.cc:33
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/28 0xce4cc2 in rocksdb::(anonymous namespace)::StartThreadWrapper(void*) internal_repo_rocksdb/repo/env/env_posix.cc:461
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/29 0x7f23f9068c0e in start_thread /home/engshare/third-party2/glibc/2.34/src/glibc-2.34/nptl/pthread_create.c:434:8
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10523

Test Plan:
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1  make -j 24
$db_stress J=40 crash_test_with_txn
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D38646839

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 9452895c7dc95481a9d7afe83b15193cf5b1c43e
2022-08-18 21:53:27 -07:00
sdong bc575c614c Fix two extra headers (#10525)
Summary:
Fix copyright for two more extra headers to make internal tool happy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10525

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38661390

fbshipit-source-id: ab2d055bfd145dfe82b5bae7a6c25cc338c8de94
2022-08-12 15:54:35 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 86a1e3e0e7 Derive cache keys from SST unique IDs (#10394)
Summary:
... so that cache keys can be derived from DB manifest data
before reading the file from storage--so that every part of the file
can potentially go in a persistent cache.

See updated comments in cache_key.cc for technical details. Importantly,
the new cache key encoding uses some fancy but efficient math to pack
data into the cache key without depending on the sizes of the various
pieces. This simplifies some existing code creating cache keys, like
cache warming before the file size is known.

This should provide us an essentially permanent mapping between SST
unique IDs and base cache keys, with the ability to "upgrade" SST
unique IDs (and thus cache keys) with new SST format_versions.

These cache keys are of similar, perhaps indistinguishable quality to
the previous generation. Before this change (see "corrected" days
between collision):

```
./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=43
18 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10 days between (1.15292e+19 corrected)
```

After this change (keep 43 bits, up through 50, to validate "trajectory"
is ok on "corrected" days between collision):
```
19 collisions after 3 x 90 days, est 14.2105 days between (1.63836e+19 corrected)
16 collisions after 5 x 90 days, est 28.125 days between (1.6213e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 7 x 90 days, est 42 days between (1.21057e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 17 x 90 days, est 102 days between (1.46997e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 49 x 90 days, est 294 days between (2.11849e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 62 x 90 days, est 372 days between (1.34027e+19 corrected)
15 collisions after 53 x 90 days, est 318 days between (5.72858e+18 corrected)
15 collisions after 309 x 90 days, est 1854 days between (1.66994e+19 corrected)
```

However, the change does modify (probably weaken) the "guaranteed unique" promise from this

> SST files generated in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until number session ids * max file number = 2**86

to this (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10388)

> With the DB id limitation, we only have nice guaranteed unique cache keys for files generated in a single process until biggest session_id_counter and offset_in_file reach combined 64 bits

I don't think this is a practical concern, though.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10394

Test Plan: unit tests updated, see simulation results above

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38667529

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 49af3fe7f47e5b61162809a78b76c769fd519fba
2022-08-12 13:49:49 -07:00
sdong 9277569ba3 Add some missing headers (#10519)
Summary:
Some files miss headers. Also some headers are irregular. Fix them to make an internal checkup tool happy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10519

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38603291

fbshipit-source-id: 13b1bbd6d48f5ee15ba20da67544396de48238f1
2022-08-11 12:45:50 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 5d3aefb682 Migrate to docker for CI run (#10496)
Summary:
Moved linux builds to using docker to avoid CI instability caused by dependency installation site down.
Added the `Dockerfile` which is used to build the image.
The build time is also significantly reduced, because no dependencies installation and with using 2xlarge+ instance for slow build (like tsan test).
Also fixed a few issues detected while building this:
* `DestoryDB()` Status not checked for a few tests
* nullptr might be used in `inlineskiplist.cc`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10496

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38554200

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 16e8fb2bf07b9c84bb27fb18421c4d54f2f248fd
2022-08-10 17:34:38 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 3f763763aa Change `bottommost_temperture` to `last_level_temperture` (#10471)
Summary:
Change tiered compaction feature from `bottommost_temperture` to
`last_level_temperture`. The old option is kept for migration purpose only,
which is behaving the same as `last_level_temperture` and it will be removed in
the next release.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10471

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D38450621

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: cc1cdf8bad409376fec0152abc0a64fb72a91527
2022-08-08 14:36:34 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 27f3af5966 Fix serious FSDirectory use-after-Close bug (missing fsync) (#10460)
Summary:
TL;DR: due to a recent change, if you drop a column family,
often that DB will no longer fsync after writing new SST files
to remaining or new column families, which could lead to data
loss on power loss.

More bug detail:
The intent of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049 was to Close FSDirectory objects at
DB::Close time rather than waiting for DB object destruction.
Unfortunately, it also closes shared FSDirectory objects on
DropColumnFamily (& destroy remaining handles), which can lead
to use-after-Close on FSDirectory shared with remaining column
families. Those "uses" are only Fsyncs (or redundant Closes). In
the default Posix filesystem, an Fsync on a closed FSDirectory is a
quiet no-op. Consequently (under most configurations), if you drop
a column family, that DB will no longer fsync after writing new SST
files to column families sharing the same directory (true under most
configurations).

More fix detail:
Basically, this removes unnecessary Close ops on destroying
ColumnFamilyData. We let `shared_ptr` take care of calling the
destructor at the right time. If the intent was to require Close be
called before destroying FSDirectory, that was not made clear by the
author of FileSystem and was not at all enforced by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049, which
could have added `assert(fd_ == -1)` to `~PosixDirectory()` but did
not. To keep this fix simple, we relax the unit test for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049 to allow
timely destruction of FSDirectory to suffice as Close (in
CountedFileSystem). Added a TODO to revisit that.

Also in this PR:
* Added a TODO to share FSDirectory instances between DB and its column
families. (Already shared among column families.)
* Made DB::Close attempt to close all its open FSDirectory objects even
if there is a failure in closing one. Also code clean-up around this
logic.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10460

Test Plan:
add an assert to check for use-after-Close. With that
existing tests can detect the misuse. With fix, tests pass (except noted
relaxing of unit test for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10049)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38357922

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d42079cadbedf0a969f03389bf586b3b4e1f9137
2022-08-02 10:54:32 -07:00
Jay Zhuang fcccc412d7 Remove Travis CI (#10407)
Summary:
Travis CI is depreciated and haven't been maintained for some time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10407

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38078382

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: f42057f2f41f722bdce56bf195f67a94835191fb
2022-07-22 20:16:45 -07:00
DaPorkchop_ 6bebe65030 Correctly implement Create-/DropColumnFamilies for PessimisticTransactionDB (#10332)
Summary:
This overrides `CreateColumnFamilies` and `DropColumnFamilies` in `PessimisticTransactionDB` in order to add/remove the created column families to/from the lock manager.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10322.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10332

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D37841079

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 854d7d9948b0089e0054a8f2875485ba44436fd2
2022-07-22 08:31:22 -07:00
Wallace 1e9bf25f61 Do not hold mutex when write keys if not necessary (#7516)
Summary:
## Problem Summary
RocksDB will acquire the global mutex of db instance for every time when user calls `Write`.  When RocksDB schedules a lot of compaction jobs,   it will compete the mutex with write thread and it will hurt the write performance.

## Problem Solution:
I want to use log_write_mutex to replace the global mutex in most case so that we do not acquire it in write-thread unless there is a write-stall event or a write-buffer-full event occur.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7516

Test Plan:
1. make check
2. CI
3. COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_stress
make crash_test
make crash_test_with_multiops_wp_txn
make crash_test_with_multiops_wc_txn
make crash_test_with_atomic_flush

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D36908702

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 59b13881f4f5c0a58fd3ca79128a396d9cd98efe
2022-07-21 13:35:36 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 25cc564ff7 Make RateLimiter not Customizable (#10378)
Summary:
(PR created for informational/testing purposes only.)

- Fixes lost dynamic updates to GenericRateLimiter bandwidth using `SetBytesPerSecond()`
- Benefit over #10374 is eliminating race conditions with Configurable framework.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10378

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D37914865

fbshipit-source-id: d4f566d60ec9726d26932388c61671adf0ee0f30
2022-07-18 14:48:42 -07:00
Jay Zhuang dcb6a3be4e Add helper function to get debug type name (#10243)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10243

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37370236

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6e7a6fadf45fdfb5afe97b3f6fe4acf1260d4a86
2022-07-15 14:42:00 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e6c5e0ab9a Have Cache use Status::MemoryLimit (#10262)
Summary:
I noticed it would clean up some things to have Cache::Insert()
return our MemoryLimit Status instead of Incomplete for the case in
which the capacity limit is reached. I suspect this fixes some existing but
unknown bugs where this Incomplete could be confused with other uses
of Incomplete, especially no_io cases. This is the most suspicious case I
noticed, but was not able to reproduce a bug, in part because the existing
code is not covered by unit tests (FIXME added): 57adbf0e91/table/get_context.cc (L397)

I audited all the existing uses of IsIncomplete and updated those that
seemed relevant.

HISTORY updated with a clear warning to users of strict_capacity_limit=true
to update uses of `IsIncomplete()`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10262

Test Plan: updated unit tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D37473155

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4bd9d9353ccddfe286b03ebd0652df8ce20f99cb
2022-07-06 14:41:46 -07:00
yite.gu a9117a3490 BackupEngine: we can return immediately if GetFileSize failed (#10176)
Summary:
In some case, GetFileSize would be failure in copy_file_cb.
If failure, we can return immediately, the subsequent code
is meaningless, and add a log info let user know that problem
happen here.

Singed-off-by: Yite Gu <ess_gyt@qq.com>

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10176

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D37510888

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 044ad8c45852fd19b8cd564b11f65d40c39e296f
2022-07-03 23:16:09 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka ca81b80d83 Deflake RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (#10271)
Summary:
We saw flakes with the following failure:

```
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1
utilities/backup/backup_engine_test.cc:2667: Failure
Expected: (restore_time) > (0.8 * rate_limited_restore_time), actual: 48269 vs 60470.4
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'testing::internal::GoogleTestFailureException'
what():  utilities/backup/backup_engine_test.cc:2667: Failure
Expected: (restore_time) > (0.8 * rate_limited_restore_time), actual: 48269 vs 60470.4
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
t/run-backup_engine_test-RateLimiting-BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting-1: line 4: 1032887 Aborted                 (core dumped) TEST_TMPDIR=$d ./backup_engine_test --gtest_filter=RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1
```

Investigation revealed we forgot to use the mock time `SystemClock` for
restore rate limiting. Then the test used wall clock time, which made
the execution of "GenericRateLimiter::Request:PostTimedWait"
non-deterministic as wall clock time might have advanced enough that
waiting was not needed.

This PR changes restore rate limiting to use
mock time, which guarantees we always execute
"GenericRateLimiter::Request:PostTimedWait". Then the assertions that
rely on times recorded inside that callback should be robust.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10271

Test Plan:
Applied the following patch which guaranteed repro before the fix.
Verified the test passes after this PR even with that patch applied.

```
 diff --git a/util/rate_limiter.cc b/util/rate_limiter.cc
index f369e3220..6b3ed82fa 100644
 --- a/util/rate_limiter.cc
+++ b/util/rate_limiter.cc
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ void GenericRateLimiter::SetBytesPerSecond(int64_t bytes_per_second) {

 void GenericRateLimiter::Request(int64_t bytes, const Env::IOPriority pri,
                                  Statistics* stats) {
+  usleep(100000);
   assert(bytes <= refill_bytes_per_period_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
   bytes = std::max(static_cast<int64_t>(0), bytes);
   TEST_SYNC_POINT("GenericRateLimiter::Request");
```

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D37499848

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fd790d5a192996be8ba13b656751ccc7d8cb8f6e
2022-06-28 14:27:49 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9586dcf1ce Expose the initial logger creation error (#10223)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9984 changes the behavior of RocksDB: if logger creation failed during `SanitizeOptions()`,
`DB::Open()` will fail. However, since `SanitizeOptions()` is called in `DBImpl::DBImpl()`, we cannot
directly expose the error to caller without some additional work.
This is a first version proposal which:
- Adds a new member `init_logger_creation_s` to `DBImpl` to store the result of init logger creation
- Checks the error during `DB::Open()` and return it to caller if non-ok

This is not very ideal. We can alternatively move the logger creation logic out of the `SanitizeOptions()`.
Since `SanitizeOptions()` is used in other places, we need to check whether this change breaks anything
in case other callers of `SanitizeOptions()` assumes that a logger should be created.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10223

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D37321717

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 58042358a86369d606549dd9938933dd47591c4b
2022-06-22 08:26:38 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka d5d8920f2c Fix race condition with WAL tracking and `FlushWAL(true /* sync */)` (#10185)
Summary:
`FlushWAL(true /* sync */)` is used internally and for manual WAL sync. It had a bug when used together with `track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest` where the synced size tracked in MANIFEST was larger than the number of bytes actually synced.

The bug could be repro'd almost immediately with the following crash test command: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=524288 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --target_file_size_base=524288 --duration=3600 --interval=10 --sync_fault_injection=1 --disable_wal=0 --checkpoint_one_in=1000 --max_key=10000 --value_size_mult=33`.

An example error message produced by the above command is shown below. The error sometimes arose from the checkpoint and other times arose from the main stress test DB.

```
Corruption: Size mismatch: WAL (log number: 119) in MANIFEST is 27938 bytes , but actually is 27859 bytes on disk.
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10185

Test Plan:
- repro unit test
- the above crash test command no longer finds the error. It does find a different error after a while longer such as "Corruption: WAL file 481 required by manifest but not in directory list"

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37200993

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 98e0071c1a89f4d009888512ed89f9219779ae5f
2022-06-17 16:45:28 -07:00
Hui Xiao a5d773e077 Add rate-limiting support to batched MultiGet() (#10159)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424 added rate-limiting support for user reads, which does not include batched `MultiGet()`s that call `RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead()`. The reason is that it's harder (compared with RandomAccessFileReader::Read()) to implement the ideal rate-limiting where we first call `RateLimiter::RequestToken()` for allowed bytes to multi-read and then consume those bytes by satisfying as many requests in `MultiRead()` as possible. For example, it can be tricky to decide whether we want partially fulfilled requests within one `MultiRead()` or not.

However, due to a recent urgent user request, we decide to pursue an elementary (but a conditionally ineffective) solution where we accumulate enough rate limiter requests toward the total bytes needed by one `MultiRead()` before doing that `MultiRead()`. This is not ideal when the total bytes are huge as we will actually consume a huge bandwidth from rate-limiter causing a burst on disk. This is not what we ultimately want with rate limiter. Therefore a follow-up work is noted through TODO comments.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10159

Test Plan:
- Modified existing unit test `DBRateLimiterOnReadTest/DBRateLimiterOnReadTest.NewMultiGet`
- Traced the underlying system calls `io_uring_enter` and verified they are 10 seconds apart from each other correctly under the setting of  `strace -ftt -e trace=io_uring_enter ./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb2 -readonly -num=50 -threads=1 -multiread_batched=1 -batch_size=100 -duration=10 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=200 -rate_limiter_refill_period_us=1000000 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=1` where each `MultiRead()` read about 2000 bytes (inspected by debugger) and the rate limiter grants 200 bytes per seconds.
- Stress test:
   - Verified `./db_stress (-test_cf_consistency=1/test_batches_snapshots=1) -use_multiget=1 -cache_size=1048576 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10241024 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=1` work

Reviewed By: ajkr, anand1976

Differential Revision: D37135172

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 73b8e8f14761e5d4b77235dfe5d41f4eea968bcd
2022-06-17 16:40:47 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 5d6005c780 Add WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key (#10037)
Summary:
Added an option, `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key`, that controls how many bytes per key we use for integrity protection in `WriteBatch`. It takes effect when `WriteBatch::GetProtectionBytesPerKey() == 0`.

Currently the only supported value is eight. Invoking a user API with it set to any other nonzero value will result in `Status::NotSupported` returned to the user.

There is also a bug fix for integrity protection with `inplace_callback`, where we forgot to take into account the possible change in varint length when calculating KV checksum for the final encoded buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10037

Test Plan:
- Manual
  - Set default value of `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key` to eight and ran `make check -j24`
  - Enabled in MyShadow for 1+ week
- Automated
  - Unit tests have a `WriteMode` that enables the integrity protection via `WriteOptions`
  - Crash test - in most cases, use `WriteOptions::protection_bytes_per_key` to enable integrity protection

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D36614569

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8650087ceac9b61b560f1e5fafe5e1baf9c725fb
2022-06-16 23:10:07 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 126c223714 Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184)
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using
the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility
on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read
performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial
maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such
as user timestamp).

This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based
filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from
testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places:
* `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in
a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities.
* A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based
filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing
should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses
block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix.
* To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`)
for metaindex is maintained (for now).

Other notes:
* In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to
update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists.
* Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases
like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true`
* Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several
functions.
* Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)`
because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184

Test Plan:
tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to
generate a DB

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D37212647

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80
2022-06-16 15:51:33 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1777e5f7e9 Snapshots with user-specified timestamps (#9879)
Summary:
In RocksDB, keys are associated with (internal) sequence numbers which denote when the keys are written
to the database. Sequence numbers in different RocksDB instances are unrelated, thus not comparable.

It is nice if we can associate sequence numbers with their corresponding actual timestamps. One thing we can
do is to support user-defined timestamp, which allows the applications to specify the format of custom timestamps
and encode a timestamp with each key. More details can be found at https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/User-defined-Timestamp-%28Experimental%29.

This PR provides a different but complementary approach. We can associate rocksdb snapshots (defined in
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.2.fb/include/rocksdb/snapshot.h#L20) with **user-specified** timestamps.
Since a snapshot is essentially an object representing a sequence number, this PR establishes a bi-directional mapping between sequence numbers and timestamps.

In the past, snapshots are usually taken by readers. The current super-version is grabbed, and a `rocksdb::Snapshot`
object is created with the last published sequence number of the super-version. You can see that the reader actually
has no good idea of what timestamp to assign to this snapshot, because by the time the `GetSnapshot()` is called,
an arbitrarily long period of time may have already elapsed since the last write, which is when the last published
sequence number is written.

This observation motivates the creation of "timestamped" snapshots on the write path. Currently, this functionality is
exposed only to the layer of `TransactionDB`. Application can tell RocksDB to create a snapshot when a transaction
commits, effectively associating the last sequence number with a timestamp. It is also assumed that application will
ensure any two snapshots with timestamps should satisfy the following:
```
snapshot1.seq < snapshot2.seq iff. snapshot1.ts < snapshot2.ts
```

If the application can guarantee that when a reader takes a timestamped snapshot, there is no active writes going on
in the database, then we also allow the user to use a new API `TransactionDB::CreateTimestampedSnapshot()` to create
a snapshot with associated timestamp.

Code example
```cpp
// Create a timestamped snapshot when committing transaction.
txn->SetCommitTimestamp(100);
txn->SetSnapshotOnNextOperation();
txn->Commit();

// A wrapper API for convenience
Status Transaction::CommitAndTryCreateSnapshot(
    std::shared_ptr<TransactionNotifier> notifier,
    TxnTimestamp ts,
    std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>* ret);

// Create a timestamped snapshot if caller guarantees no concurrent writes
std::pair<Status, std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>> snapshot = txn_db->CreateTimestampedSnapshot(100);
```

The snapshots created in this way will be managed by RocksDB with ref-counting and potentially shared with
other readers. We provide the following APIs for readers to retrieve a snapshot given a timestamp.
```cpp
// Return the timestamped snapshot correponding to given timestamp. If ts is
// kMaxTxnTimestamp, then we return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
// Othersise, we return the snapshot whose timestamp is equal to `ts`. If no
// such snapshot exists, then we return null.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshot(TxnTimestamp ts) const;
// Return the latest timestamped snapshot if present.
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> TransactionDB::GetLatestTimestampedSnapshot() const;
```

We also provide two additional APIs for stats collection and reporting purposes.

```cpp
Status TransactionDB::GetAllTimestampedSnapshots(
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
// Return timestamped snapshots whose timestamps fall in [ts_lb, ts_ub) and store them in `snapshots`.
Status TransactionDB::GetTimestampedSnapshots(
    TxnTimestamp ts_lb,
    TxnTimestamp ts_ub,
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>& snapshots) const;
```

To prevent the number of timestamped snapshots from growing infinitely, we provide the following API to release
timestamped snapshots whose timestamps are older than or equal to a given threshold.
```cpp
void TransactionDB::ReleaseTimestampedSnapshotsOlderThan(TxnTimestamp ts);
```

Before shutdown, RocksDB will release all timestamped snapshots.

Comparison with user-defined timestamp and how they can be combined:
User-defined timestamp persists every key with a timestamp, while timestamped snapshots maintain a volatile
mapping between snapshots (sequence numbers) and timestamps.
Different internal keys with the same user key but different timestamps will be treated as different by compaction,
thus a newer version will not hide older versions (with smaller timestamps) unless they are eligible for garbage collection.
In contrast, taking a timestamped snapshot at a certain sequence number and timestamp prevents all the keys visible in
this snapshot from been dropped by compaction. Here, visible means (seq < snapshot and most recent).
The timestamped snapshot supports the semantics of reading at an exact point in time.

Timestamped snapshots can also be used with user-defined timestamp.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9879

Test Plan:
```
make check
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm make crash_test_with_txn
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D35783919

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 586ad905e169189e19d3bfc0cb0177a7239d1bd4
2022-06-10 16:07:03 -07:00
Yu Zhang a101c9de60 Return "invalid argument" when read timestamp is too old (#10109)
Summary:
With this change, when a given read timestamp is smaller than the column-family's full_history_ts_low, Get(), MultiGet() and iterators APIs will return Status::InValidArgument().
Test plan
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j24 all
$./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter=DBBasicTestWithTimestamp.UpdateFullHistoryTsLow
$ make -j24 check
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10109

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36901126

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 255feb1a66195351f06c1d0e42acb1ff74527f86
2022-06-06 14:36:22 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4f78f9699b Refactor: Add BlockTypes to make them imply C++ type in block cache (#10098)
Summary:
We have three related concepts:
* BlockType: an internal enum conceptually indicating a type of SST file
block
* CacheEntryRole: a user-facing enum for categorizing block cache entries,
which is also involved in associated cache entries with an appropriate
deleter. Can include categories for non-block cache entries (e.g. memory
reservations).
* TBlocklike: a C++ type for the actual type behind a void* cache entry.

We had some existing code ugliness because BlockType did not imply
TBlocklike, because of various kinds of "filter" block. This refactoring
fixes that with new BlockTypes.

More clean-up can come in later work.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10098

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36897945

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3ae496b5caa81e0a0ed85e873eb5b525e2d9a295
2022-06-06 11:16:12 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 3e02c6e05a Point-lookup returns timestamps of Delete and SingleDelete (#10056)
Summary:
If caller specifies a non-null `timestamp` argument in `DB::Get()` or a non-null `timestamps` in `DB::MultiGet()`,
RocksDB will return the timestamps of the point tombstones.

Note: DeleteRange is still unsupported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10056

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D36677956

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 2d7af02cc7237b1829cd269086ea895a49d501ae
2022-06-03 20:00:42 -07:00
Zichen Zhu 65893ad959 Explicitly closing all directory file descriptors (#10049)
Summary:
Currently, the DB directory file descriptor is left open until the deconstruction process (`DB::Close()` does not close the file descriptor). To verify this, comment out the lines between `db_ = nullptr` and `db_->Close()` (line 512, 513, 514, 515 in ldb_cmd.cc) to leak the ``db_'' object, build `ldb` tool and run
```
strace --trace=open,openat,close ./ldb --db=$TEST_TMPDIR --ignore_unknown_options put K1 V1 --create_if_missing
```
There is one directory file descriptor that is not closed in the strace log.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10049

Test Plan: Add a new unit test DBBasicTest.DBCloseAllDirectoryFDs: Open a database with different WAL directory and three different data directories, and all directory file descriptors should be closed after calling Close(). Explicitly call Close() after a directory file descriptor is not used so that the counter of directory open and close should be equivalent.

Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235

Differential Revision: D36722135

Pulled By: littlepig2013

fbshipit-source-id: 07bdc2abc417c6b30997b9bbef1f79aa757b21ff
2022-06-01 18:03:34 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 0adac6f88e Deflake Transaction stress tests (#10063)
Summary:
TSAN test is slower, for `TransactionStressTest` and
`DeadlockStress`, they're reaching the timeout limit of 600 seconds.
Decreasing the transaction test number.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10063

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36711727

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 600f82a6d32108f52fbe5572fcc7497607b7fe98
2022-05-30 12:34:43 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 514f0b0937 Fail DB::Open() if logger cannot be created (#9984)
Summary:
For regular db instance and secondary instance, we return error and refuse to open DB if Logger creation fails.

Our current code allows it, but it is really difficult to debug because
there will be no LOG files. The same for OPTIONS file, which will be explored in another PR.

Furthermore, Arena::AllocateAligned(size_t bytes, size_t huge_page_size, Logger* logger) has an
assertion as the following:

```cpp
#ifdef MAP_HUGETLB
if (huge_page_size > 0 && bytes > 0) {
  assert(logger != nullptr);
}
#endif
```

It can be removed.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9984

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D36347754

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 529798c0511d2eaa2f0fd40cf7e61c4cbc6bc57e
2022-05-27 07:23:31 -07:00
tagliavini 6c50082654 Remove code that only compiles for Visual Studio versions older than 2015 (#10065)
Summary:
There are currently some preprocessor checks that assume support for Visual Studio versions older than 2015 (i.e., 0 < _MSC_VER < 1900), although we don't support them any more.

We removed all code that only compiles on those older versions, except third-party/ files.

The ROCKSDB_NOEXCEPT symbol is now obsolete, since it now always gets replaced by noexcept. We removed it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10065

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36721901

Pulled By: guidotag

fbshipit-source-id: a2892d365ef53cce44a0a7d90dd6b72ee9b5e5f2
2022-05-26 16:55:08 -07:00
Levi Tamasi af7ae912e2 Fix potential ambiguities in/around port/sys_time.h (#10045)
Summary:
There are some time-related POSIX APIs that are not available on Windows
(e.g. `localtime_r`), which we have worked around by providing our own
implementations in `port/sys_time.h`. This workaround actually relies on
some ambiguity: on Windows, a call to `localtime_r` calls
`ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::localtime_r` (which is pulled into
`ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE` by a using-declaration), while on other platforms
it calls the global `localtime_r`. This works fine as long as there is only one
candidate function; however, it breaks down when there is more than one
`localtime_r` visible in a scope.

The patch fixes this by introducing `ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::{TimeVal, GetTimeOfDay, LocalTimeR}`
to eliminate any ambiguity.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10045

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36639372

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: fc13dbfa421b7c8918111a6d9e24ce77e91a7c50
2022-05-24 18:20:17 -07:00
Changyu Bi 8515bd50c9 Support read rate-limiting in SequentialFileReader (#9973)
Summary:
Added rate limiter and read rate-limiting support to SequentialFileReader. I've updated call sites to SequentialFileReader::Read with appropriate IO priority (or left a TODO and specified IO_TOTAL for now).

The PR is separated into four commits: the first one added the rate-limiting support, but with some fixes in the unit test since the number of request bytes from rate limiter in SequentialFileReader are not accurate (there is overcharge at EOF). The second commit fixed this by allowing SequentialFileReader to check file size and determine how many bytes are left in the file to read. The third commit added benchmark related code. The fourth commit moved the logic of using file size to avoid overcharging the rate limiter into backup engine (the main user of SequentialFileReader).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9973

Test Plan:
- `make check`, backup_engine_test covers usage of SequentialFileReader with rate limiter.
- Run db_bench to check if rate limiting is throttling as expected: Verified that reads and writes are together throttled at 2MB/s, and at 0.2MB chunks that are 100ms apart.
  - Set up: `./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb`
  - Benchmark:
```
strace -ttfe read,write ./db_bench --benchmarks=backup -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb --backup_rate_limit=2097152 --use_existing_db
strace -ttfe read,write ./db_bench --benchmarks=restore -db=/dev/shm/test_rocksdb --restore_rate_limit=2097152 --use_existing_db
```
- db bench on backup and restore to ensure no performance regression.
  - backup (avg over 50 runs): pre-change: 1.90443e+06 micros/op; post-change: 1.8993e+06 micros/op (improve by 0.2%)
  - restore (avg over 50 runs): pre-change: 1.79105e+06 micros/op; post-change: 1.78192e+06 micros/op (improve by 0.5%)

```
# Set up
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -db=/tmp/test_rocksdb -num=10000000

# benchmark
TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/test_rocksdb
NUM_RUN=50
for ((j=0;j<$NUM_RUN;j++))
do
   ./db_bench -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -num=10000000 -benchmarks=backup -use_existing_db | egrep 'backup'
  # Restore
  #./db_bench -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -num=10000000 -benchmarks=restore -use_existing_db
done > rate_limit.txt && awk -v NUM_RUN=$NUM_RUN '{sum+=$3;sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/NUM_RUN, sqrt(sum_sqrt/NUM_RUN-(sum/NUM_RUN)^2)}' rate_limit.txt >> rate_limit_2.txt
```

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D36327418

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: e75d4307cff815945482df5ba630c1e88d064691
2022-05-24 10:28:57 -07:00
XieJiSS 8b1df101da fix: build on risc-v (#9215)
Summary:
Patch is modified from ~~https://reviews.llvm.org/file/data/du5ol5zctyqw53ma7dwz/PHID-FILE-knherxziu4tl4erti5ab/file~~

Tested on Arch Linux riscv64gc (qemu)

UPDATE: Seems like the above link is broken, so I tried to search for a link pointing to the original merge request. It turned out to me that the LLVM guys are cherry-picking from `google/benchmark`, and the upstream should be this:

808571a52f/src/cycleclock.h (L190)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9215

Reviewed By: siying, jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34170586

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 41b16b9f7f3bb0f3e7b26bb078eb575499c0f0f4
2022-05-17 17:33:01 -07:00
mrambacher b11ff347b4 Use STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION for static objects with non-trivial destructors (#9958)
Summary:
Changed the static objects that had non-trivial destructors to use the STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION construct.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9958

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36442982

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 029d47b1374d30d198bfede369a4c0ae7a4eb519
2022-05-17 09:39:22 -07:00
Hui Xiao e66e6d2faa Use SpecialEnv to speed up some slow BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (#9974)
Summary:
**Context:**
`BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting` and `BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup` involve creating backup and restoring of a big database with rate-limiting. Using the normal env with a normal clock requires real elapse of time (13702 - 19848 ms/per test). As suggested in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8722#discussion_r703698603, this PR is to speed it up with SpecialEnv (`time_elapse_only_sleep=true`) where its clock accepts fake elapse of time during rate-limiting (100 - 600 ms/per test)

**Summary:**
- Added TEST_ function to set clock of the default rate limiters in backup engine
- Shrunk testdb by 10 times while keeping it big enough for testing
- Renamed some test variables and reorganized some if-else branch for clarity without changing the test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9974

Test Plan:
- Run tests pre/post PR the same time to verify the tests are sped up by 90 - 95%
`BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting`
Pre:
```
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/0
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/0 (11123 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1 (9441 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/2
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/2 (11096 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/3
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/3 (9339 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/4
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/4 (11121 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/5
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/5 (9413 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/6
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/6 (11185 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/7
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/7 (9511 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (82230 ms total)
```
Post:
```
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/0
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/0 (395 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/1 (564 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/2
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/2 (358 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/3
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/3 (567 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/4
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/4 (173 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/5
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/5 (176 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/6
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/6 (191 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/7
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimiting/7 (177 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (2601 ms total)
```
`BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup`
Pre:
```
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/0
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/0 (7275 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/1
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/1 (3961 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/2
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/2 (7117 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/3
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/3 (3921 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/4
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/4 (19862 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/5
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/5 (10231 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/6
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/6 (19848 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/7
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/7 (10372 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (82587 ms total)
```
Post:
```
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/0
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/0 (157 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/1
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/1 (152 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/2
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/2 (160 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/3
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/3 (158 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/4
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/4 (155 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/5
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/5 (151 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/6
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/6 (146 ms)
[ RUN      ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/7
[       OK ] RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam.RateLimitingVerifyBackup/7 (153 ms)
[----------] 8 tests from RateLimiting/BackupEngineRateLimitingTestWithParam (1232 ms total)
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36336345

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 724c6ba745f95f56d4440a6d2f1e4512a2987589
2022-05-16 10:54:02 -07:00
mrambacher 204a42ca97 Added GetFactoryCount/Names/Types to ObjectRegistry (#9358)
Summary:
These methods allow for more thorough testing of the ObjectRegistry and Customizable infrastructure in a simpler manner.  With this change, the Customizable tests can now check what factories are registered and attempt to create each of them in a systematic fashion.

With this change, I think all of the factories registered with the ObjectRegistry/CreateFromString are now tested via the customizable_test classes.

Note that there were a few other minor changes.  There was a "posix://*" register with the ObjectRegistry which was missed during the PatternEntry conversion -- these changes found that.  The nickname and default names for the FileSystem classes was also inverted.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9358

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33433542

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 9a32da74e6620745b4eeffb2712be70eeeadfa7e
2022-05-16 09:44:43 -07:00
sdong 736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka a62506aee2 Enable unsynced data loss in crash test (#9947)
Summary:
`db_stress` already tracks expected state history to verify prefix-recoverability when `sync_fault_injection` is enabled. This PR enables `sync_fault_injection` in `db_crashtest.py`.

Previously enabling `sync_fault_injection` would cause whole unsynced files to be dropped. This PR adds a more interesting case of losing only the tail of unsynced data by implementing `TestFSWritableFile::RangeSync()` and enabling `{wal_,}bytes_per_sync`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9947

Test Plan:
- regular blackbox, blackbox --simple
- various commands to stress this new case, such as `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=100000 --write_buffer_size=2097152 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --disable_wal=0 --interval=10 --db_write_buffer_size=0 --sync_fault_injection=1 --wal_compression=none --delpercent=0 --delrangepercent=0 --prefixpercent=0 --iterpercent=0 --writepercent=100 --readpercent=0 --wal_bytes_per_sync=131072 --duration=36000 --sync=0 --open_write_fault_one_in=16`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36152775

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 44b68a7fad0a4cf74af9fe1f39be01baab8141d8
2022-05-05 13:21:03 -07:00
sdong 49628c9a83 Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954)
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954

Test Plan: See CI Runs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36173954

fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 2b5df21e95 Remove ifdef for try_emplace after upgrading to c++17 (#9932)
Summary:
Test plan
make check

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9932

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36085404

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 2ece14ca0e2e4c1288339ff79e7e126b76eaf786
2022-05-02 19:39:24 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 2b5c29f9f3 Enforce the contract of SingleDelete (#9888)
Summary:
Enforce the contract of SingleDelete so that they are not mixed with
Delete for the same key. Otherwise, it will lead to undefined behavior.
See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Single-Delete#notes.

Also fix unit tests and write-unprepared.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9888

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35837817

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: acd06e4dcba8cb18df92b44ed18c57e10e5a7635
2022-04-28 14:48:27 -07:00
Anvesh Komuravelli aafb377bb5 Update protection info on recovered logs data (#9875)
Summary:
Update protection info on recovered logs data

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9875

Test Plan:
- Benchmark setup: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/100MB_WAL_DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -write_buffer_size=1048576000`
- Benchmark command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/100MB_WAL_DB/ /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=overwrite -write_buffer_size=1048576000 -writes=1 -report_open_timing=true`
- Results before this PR
```
OpenDb:     2350.14 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2296.94 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2184.29 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2167.59 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2231.24 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2109.57 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2197.71 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2120.8 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2148.12 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2207.95 milliseconds
```
- Results after this PR
```
OpenDb:     2424.52 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2359.84 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2317.68 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2339.4 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2325.36 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2321.06 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2353.98 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2344.64 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2384.09 milliseconds
OpenDb:     2428.58 milliseconds
```

Mean regressed 7.2% (2201.4 -> 2359.9)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36012787

Pulled By: akomurav

fbshipit-source-id: d2aba09f29c6beb2fd0fe8e1e359be910b4ef02a
2022-04-28 14:42:00 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 94e245a14d Improve stress test for MultiOpsTxnsStressTest (#9829)
Summary:
Adds more coverage to `MultiOpsTxnsStressTest` with a focus on write-prepared transactions.

1. Add a hack to manually evict commit cache entries. We currently cannot assign small values to `wp_commit_cache_bits` because it requires a prepared transaction to commit within a certain range of sequence numbers, otherwise it will throw.
2. Add coverage for commit-time-write-batch. If write policy is write-prepared, we need to set `use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery` to true.
3. After each flush/compaction, verify data consistency. This is possible since data size can be small: default numbers of primary/secondary keys are just 1000.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9829

Test Plan:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox/ make blackbox_crash_test_with_multiops_wp_txn
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D35806678

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d7fde7a29fda0fb481a61f553e0ca0c47da93616
2022-04-27 17:50:54 -07:00
Herman Lee d9d456de49 Fix locktree accesses to PessimisticTransactions (#9898)
Summary:
The current locktree implementation stores the address of the
PessimisticTransactions object as the TXNID. However, when a transaction
is blocked on a lock, it records the list of waitees with conflicting
locks using the rocksdb assigned TransactionID. This is performed by
calling GetID() on PessimisticTransactions objects of the waitees,
and then recorded in the waiter's list.

However, there is no guarantee the objects are valid when recording the
waitee list during the conflict callbacks because the waitee
could have released the lock and freed the PessimisticTransactions
object.

The waitee/txnid values are only valid PessimisticTransaction objects
while the mutex for the root of the locktree is held.

The simplest fix for this problem is to use the address of the
PessimisticTransaction as the TransactionID so that it is consistent
with its usage in the locktree. The TXNID is only converted back to a
PessimisticTransaction for the report_wait callbacks. Since
these callbacks are now all made within the critical section where the
lock_request queue mutx is held, these conversions will be safe.
Otherwise, only the uint64_t TXNID of the waitee is registerd
with the waiter transaction. The PessimisitcTransaction object of the
waitee is never referenced.

The main downside of this approach is the TransactionID will not change
if the PessimisticTransaction object is reused for new transactions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9898

Test Plan:
Add a new test case and run unit tests.
Also verified with MyRocks workloads using range locks that the
crash no longer happens.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35950376

Pulled By: hermanlee

fbshipit-source-id: 8c9cae272e23e487fc139b6a8ed5b8f8f24b1570
2022-04-27 09:12:52 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d13825e586 Add rollback_deletion_type_callback to TxnDBOptions (#9873)
Summary:
This PR does not affect write-committed.

Add a member, `rollback_deletion_type_callback` to TransactionDBOptions
so that a write-prepared transaction, when rolling back, can call this
callback to decide if a `Delete` or `SingleDelete` should be used to
cancel a prior `Put` written to the database during prepare phase.

The purpose of this PR is to prevent mixing `Delete` and `SingleDelete`
for the same key, causing undefined behaviors. Without this PR, the
following can happen:

```
// The application always issues SingleDelete when deleting keys.

txn1->Put('a');
txn1->Prepare(); // writes to memtable and potentially gets flushed/compacted to Lmax
txn1->Rollback();  // inserts DELETE('a')

txn2->Put('a');
txn2->Commit();  // writes to memtable and potentially gets flushed/compacted
```

In the database, we may have
```
L0:   [PUT('a', s=100)]
L1:   [DELETE('a', s=90)]
Lmax: [PUT('a', s=0)]
```

If a compaction compacts L0 and L1, then we have
```
L1:    [PUT('a', s=100)]
Lmax:  [PUT('a', s=0)]
```

If a future transaction issues a SingleDelete, we have
```
L0:    [SD('a', s=110)]
L1:    [PUT('a', s=100)]
Lmax:  [PUT('a', s=0)]
```

Then, a compaction including L0, L1 and Lmax leads to
```
Lmax:  [PUT('a', s=0)]
```

which is incorrect.

Similar bugs reported and addressed in
https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/issues/1255. Based on our team's
current priority, we have decided to take this approach for now. We may
come back and revisit in the future.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9873

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D35762170

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: b28d56eefc786b53c9844b9ef4a7807acdd82c8d
2022-04-20 18:57:32 -07:00
sdong 4f9c0fd083 Add Aggregation Merge Operator (#9780)
Summary:
Add a merge operator that allows users to register specific aggregation function so that they can does aggregation based per key using different aggregation types.
See comments of function CreateAggMergeOperator() for actual usage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9780

Test Plan: Add a unit test to coverage various cases.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D35267444

fbshipit-source-id: 5b02f31c4f3e17e96dd4025cdc49fca8c2868628
2022-04-15 23:24:05 -07:00
Levi Tamasi db536ee045 Propagate errors from UpdateBoundaries (#9851)
Summary:
In `FileMetaData`, we keep track of the lowest-numbered blob file
referenced by the SST file in question for the purposes of BlobDB's
garbage collection in the `oldest_blob_file_number` field, which is
updated in `UpdateBoundaries`. However, with the current code,
`BlobIndex` decoding errors (or invalid blob file numbers) are swallowed
in this method. The patch changes this by propagating these errors
and failing the corresponding flush/compaction. (Note that since blob
references are generated by the BlobDB code and also parsed by
`CompactionIterator`, in reality this can only happen in the case of
memory corruption.)

This change necessitated updating some unit tests that involved
fake/corrupt `BlobIndex` objects. Some of these just used a dummy string like
`"blob_index"` as a placeholder; these were replaced with real `BlobIndex`es.
Some were relying on the earlier behavior to simulate corruption; these
were replaced with `SyncPoint`-based test code that corrupts a valid
blob reference at read time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9851

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35683671

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: f7387af9945c48e4d5c4cd864f1ba425c7ad51f6
2022-04-15 20:25:48 -07:00
Peter Dillinger efd035164b Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546)
Summary:
Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for
*requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing
hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components
from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed
my mind on the best approach here.)

But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in
components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace
std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have
replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time
pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set.
USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of
that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but
checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency,
and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future.

Some picky details:
* I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove.
* I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier
in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on
`ConstexprMath.h`
* I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make
F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a
macro to make that easier in some common cases.
* Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always)

No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a
production integration for open source users.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546

Test Plan:
CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly.

Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly.
(Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.)

Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache,
they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build
a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters
```

and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see
convergence)

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache
```

Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2
Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34181736

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94
2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
mrambacher b7db7eae26 Plugin Registry (#7949)
Summary:
Added a Plugin class to the ObjectRegistry.  Enabled compile-time and program-time addition of plugins to the Registry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7949

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33517674

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c3e3270aab76a489bfa9e85d78cdfca951912557
2022-04-11 13:44:09 -07:00
gitbw95 f241d082b6 Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary:
###  **Summary:**
When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached.

**Changes include:**
1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions.
2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache().
3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747

Test Plan:
**Test Scripts:**
1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB.
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1

2. overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1

4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting:

T1:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000  --statistics -db=/db_bench_1

T2:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T3:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T4:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% |

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% |

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35117499

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12
2022-04-11 13:28:33 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1a1c5bda23 Disallow commit-time-batch for write-prepared/write-unprepared txn conditionally (#9794)
Summary:
For write-prepared/write-unprepared transactions,
GetCommitTimeWriteBatch() can be used only if the transaction is started
with `TransactionOptions::use_only_the_last_commit_time_batch_for_recovery` set
to true. Otherwise, it is possible that multiple uncommitted versions of the
same key exist in the database. During bottommost compaction, RocksDB may
set the sequence numbers of both to zero once they become committed, causing
output SST file to have two identical internal keys.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9794

Test Plan:
make check
pay special attention to the following
```
transaction_test --gtest_filter=MySQLStyleTransactionTest/MySQLStyleTransactionTest.TransactionStressTest/*
```

Reviewed By: lth

Differential Revision: D35327214

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3bae00a28359c10e96e4c6f676d20de5610d8a0f
2022-04-05 11:10:20 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 6534c6dea4 Fix remaining uses of "backupable" (#9792)
Summary:
Various renaming and fixes to get rid of remaining uses of
"backupable" which is terminology leftover from the original, flawed
design of BackupableDB. Now any DB can be backed up, using BackupEngine.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9792

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35334386

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2108a42b4575c8cccdfd791c549aae93ec2f3329
2022-04-05 09:52:33 -07:00
Chen Lixiang cd59b139fc Fix some typos in comments and HISTORY.md (#9798)
Summary:
compation --> compaction

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9798

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35341611

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 5ea07527c311de75cade219456b6ee52b23020f6
2022-04-04 09:32:57 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 40e3f30a28 Fix FileStorageInfo fields from GetLiveFilesMetaData (#9769)
Summary:
In making `SstFileMetaData` inherit from `FileStorageInfo`, I
overlooked setting some `FileStorageInfo` fields when then default
`SstFileMetaData()` ctor is used. This affected `GetLiveFilesMetaData()`.

Also removed some buggy `static_cast<size_t>`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9769

Test Plan: Updated tests

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35220383

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 05b4ee468258dbd3699517e1124838bf405fe7f8
2022-03-29 14:36:35 -07:00
gitbw95 8102690a52 Update Cache::Release param from force_erase to erase_if_last_ref (#9728)
Summary:
The param name force_erase may be misleading, since the handle is erased only if it has last reference even if the param is set true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9728

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D35038673

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 0d16d1e8fed17b97eba7fb53207119332f659a5f
2022-03-22 10:22:18 -07:00
Peter Dillinger cff0d1e8e6 New backup meta schema, with file temperatures (#9660)
Summary:
The primary goal of this change is to add support for backing up and
restoring (applying on restore) file temperature metadata, without
committing to either the DB manifest or the FS reported "current"
temperatures being exclusive "source of truth".

To achieve this goal, we need to add temperature information to backup
metadata, which requires updated backup meta schema. Fortunately I
prepared for this in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8069, which began forward compatibility in version
6.19.0 for this kind of schema update. (Previously, backup meta schema
was not extensible! Making this schema update public will allow some
other "nice to have" features like taking backups with hard links, and
avoiding crc32c checksum computation when another checksum is already
available.) While schema version 2 is newly public, the default schema
version is still 1. Until we change the default, users will need to set
to 2 to enable features like temperature data backup+restore. New
metadata like temperature information will be ignored with a warning
in versions before this change and since 6.19.0. The metadata is
considered ignorable because a functioning DB can be restored without
it.

Some detail:
* Some renaming because "future schema" is now just public schema 2.
* Initialize some atomics in TestFs (linter reported)
* Add temperature hint support to SstFileDumper (used by BackupEngine)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9660

Test Plan:
related unit test majorly updated for the new functionality,
including some shared testing support for tracking temperatures in a FS.

Some other tests and testing hooks into production code also updated for
making the backup meta schema change public.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34686968

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3ac1fa3e67ee97ca8a5103d79cc87d872c1d862a
2022-03-18 11:06:17 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 565fcead22 Fix clang-analyze by adding assertion (#9682)
Summary:
Clang-analyze complains about potential nullptr dereference.
Fix by adding an assertion to make clang happy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9682

Test Plan: USE_CLANG=1 make -j20 analyze_incremental

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D34755210

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 948e1899846ee1aa05a1b500a11ff43b0b412e0a
2022-03-09 10:13:02 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3b6dc049f7 Support user-defined timestamps in write-committed txns (#9629)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9629

Pessimistic transactions use pessimistic concurrency control, i.e. locking. Keys are
locked upon first operation that writes the key or has the intention of writing. For example,
`PessimisticTransaction::Put()`, `PessimisticTransaction::Delete()`,
`PessimisticTransaction::SingleDelete()` will write to or delete a key, while
`PessimisticTransaction::GetForUpdate()` is used by application to indicate
to RocksDB that the transaction has the intention of performing write operation later
in the same transaction.
Pessimistic transactions support two-phase commit (2PC). A transaction can be
`Prepared()`'ed and then `Commit()`. The prepare phase is similar to a promise: once
`Prepare()` succeeds, the transaction has acquired the necessary resources to commit.
The resources include locks, persistence of WAL, etc.
Write-committed transaction is the default pessimistic transaction implementation. In
RocksDB write-committed transaction, `Prepare()` will write data to the WAL as a prepare
section. `Commit()` will write a commit marker to the WAL and then write data to the
memtables. While writing to the memtables, different keys in the transaction's write batch
will be assigned different sequence numbers in ascending order.
Until commit/rollback, the transaction holds locks on the keys so that no other transaction
can write to the same keys. Furthermore, the keys' sequence numbers represent the order
in which they are committed and should be made visible. This is convenient for us to
implement support for user-defined timestamps.
Since column families with and without timestamps can co-exist in the same database,
a transaction may or may not involve timestamps. Based on this observation, we add two
optional members to each `PessimisticTransaction`, `read_timestamp_` and
`commit_timestamp_`. If no key in the transaction's write batch has timestamp, then
setting these two variables do not have any effect. For the rest of this commit, we discuss
only the cases when these two variables are meaningful.

read_timestamp_ is used mainly for validation, and should be set before first call to
`GetForUpdate()`. Otherwise, the latter will return non-ok status. `GetForUpdate()` calls
`TryLock()` that can verify if another transaction has written the same key since
`read_timestamp_` till this call to `GetForUpdate()`. If another transaction has indeed
written the same key, then validation fails, and RocksDB allows this transaction to
refine `read_timestamp_` by increasing it. Note that a transaction can still use `Get()`
with a different timestamp to read, but the result of the read should not be used to
determine data that will be written later.

commit_timestamp_ must be set after finishing writing and before transaction commit.
This applies to both 2PC and non-2PC cases. In the case of 2PC, it's usually set after
prepare phase succeeds.

We currently require that the commit timestamp be chosen after all keys are locked. This
means we disallow the `TransactionDB`-level APIs if user-defined timestamp is used
by the transaction. Specifically, calling `PessimisticTransactionDB::Put()`,
`PessimisticTransactionDB::Delete()`, `PessimisticTransactionDB::SingleDelete()`,
etc. will return non-ok status because they specify timestamps before locking the keys.
Users are also prompted to use the `Transaction` APIs when they receive the non-ok status.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31822445

fbshipit-source-id: b82abf8e230216dc89cc519564a588224a88fd43
2022-03-08 16:20:59 -08:00
Peter Dillinger ce60d0cbe5 Test refactoring for Backups+Temperatures (#9655)
Summary:
In preparation for more support for file Temperatures in BackupEngine,
this change does some test refactoring:
* Move DBTest2::BackupFileTemperature test to
BackupEngineTest::FileTemperatures, with some updates to make it work
in the new home. This test will soon be expanded for deeper backup work.
* Move FileTemperatureTestFS from db_test2.cc to db_test_util.h, to
support sharing because of above moved test, but split off the "no link"
part to the test needing it.
* Use custom FileSystems in backupable_db_test rather than custom Envs,
because going through Env file interfaces doesn't support temperatures.
* Fix RemapFileSystem to map DirFsyncOptions::renamed_new_name
parameter to FsyncWithDirOptions, which was required because this
limitation caused a crash only after moving to higher fidelity of
FileSystem interface (vs. LegacyDirectoryWrapper throwing away some
parameter details)
* `backupable_options_` -> `engine_options_` as part of the ongoing
work to get rid of the obsolete "backupable" naming.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9655

Test Plan: test code updates only

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34622183

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f24b7a596a89b9e089e960f4e5d772575513e93f
2022-03-04 12:32:30 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 6f12599863 Support WBWI for keys having timestamps (#9603)
Summary:
This PR supports inserting keys to a `WriteBatchWithIndex` for column families that enable user-defined timestamps
and reading the keys back. **The index does not have timestamps.**

Writing a key to WBWI is unchanged, because the underlying WriteBatch already supports it.
When reading the keys back, we need to make sure to distinguish between keys with and without timestamps before
comparison.

When user calls `GetFromBatchAndDB()`, no timestamp is needed to query the batch, but a timestamp has to be
provided to query the db. The assumption is that data in the batch must be newer than data from the db.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9603

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D34354849

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d25d1f84e2240ce543e521fa30595082fb8db9a0
2022-02-22 14:23:01 -08:00
Jay Zhuang d3a2f284d9 Add Temperature info in `NewSequentialFile()` (#9499)
Summary:
Add Temperature hints information from RocksDB in API
`NewSequentialFile()`. backup and checkpoint operations need to open the
source files with `NewSequentialFile()`, which will have the temperature
hints. Other operations are not covered.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9499

Test Plan: Added unittest

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34006115

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 568b34602b76520e53128672bd07e9d886786a2f
2022-02-18 18:23:07 -08:00
mrambacher 30b08878d8 Make FilterPolicy Customizable (#9590)
Summary:
Make FilterPolicy into a Customizable class.  Allow new FilterPolicy to be discovered through the ObjectRegistry

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9590

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34327367

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 37e7edac90ec9457422b72f359ab8ef48829c190
2022-02-18 13:22:31 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 1cda273dc3 Fix a silent data loss for write-committed txn (#9571)
Summary:
The following sequence of events can cause silent data loss for write-committed
transactions.
```
Time    thread 1                                       bg flush
 |   db->Put("a")
 |   txn = NewTxn()
 |   txn->Put("b", "v")
 |   txn->Prepare()       // writes only to 5.log
 |   db->SwitchMemtable() // memtable 1 has "a"
 |                        // close 5.log,
 |                        // creates 8.log
 |   trigger flush
 |                                                  pick memtable 1
 |                                                  unlock db mutex
 |                                                  write new sst
 |   txn->ctwb->Put("gtid", "1") // writes 8.log
 |   txn->Commit() // writes to 8.log
 |                 // writes to memtable 2
 |                                               compute min_log_number_to_keep_2pc, this
 |                                               will be 8 (incorrect).
 |
 |                                             Purge obsolete wals, including 5.log
 |
 V
```

At this point, writes of txn exists only in memtable. Close db without flush because db thinks the data in
memtable are backed by log. Then reopen, the writes are lost except key-value pair {"gtid"->"1"},
only the commit marker of txn is in 8.log

The reason lies in `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()` which calls `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.
In the above example, when bg flush thread tries to find obsolete wals, it uses the information
computed by `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`. The return value of `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeep2PC()`
depends on three components
- `PrecomputeMinLogNumberToKeepNon2PC()`. This represents the WAL that has unflushed data. As the name of this method suggests, it does not account for 2PC. Although the keys reside in the prepare section of a previous WAL, the column family references the current WAL when they are actually inserted into the memtable during txn commit.
- `prep_tracker->FindMinLogContainingOutstandingPrep()`. This represents the WAL with a prepare section but the txn hasn't committed.
- `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. This represents the WAL on which some memtables (mutable and immutable) depend for their unflushed data.

The bug lies in `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`. Originally, this function skips checking the column families
that are being flushed, but the unit test added in this PR shows that they should not be. In this unit test, there is
only the default column family, and one of its memtables has unflushed data backed by a prepare section in 5.log.
We should return this information via `FindMinPrepLogReferencedByMemTable()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9571

Test Plan:
```
./transaction_test --gtest_filter=*/TransactionTest.SwitchMemtableDuringPrepareAndCommit_WC/*
make check
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D34235236

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 120eb21a666728a38dda77b96276c6af72b008b1
2022-02-16 23:08:58 -08:00
mrambacher c42d0cf862 Add support for decimals to PatternEntry (#9577)
Summary:
Add support for doubles to ObjectLibrary::PatternEntry.  This support will allow patterns containing a non-integer number to be parsed correctly.

Added appropriate test cases to cover this new option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9577

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34269763

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: b5ce16cbd3665c2974ec0f3412ef2b403ef8b155
2022-02-16 11:15:19 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 241b5aa15a Timestamp-based validation for pessimistic txn (#9562)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9562

With per-transaction `read_timestamp_`, it is possible to perform transaction validation after
locking a key in addition to sequence-based validation. Specifically, if a transaction has a
read_timestamp, then we perform timestamp-based validation as well after the key is locked
via `GetForUpdate()`. This is to make sure that no other transaction has modified the key and
committed successfully since the read timestamp (but before the locking operation) which
 represents a consistent view of the database.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31822034

fbshipit-source-id: c6f1828b7fc23e4f85e2d1ed73ff51464a058d91
2022-02-14 17:32:47 -08:00
Yanqin Jin d6e1e6f37a Add commit_timestamp and read_timestamp to Pessimistic transaction (#9537)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9537

Add `Transaction::SetReadTimestampForValidation()` and
`Transaction::SetCommitTimestamp()` APIs with default implementation
returning `Status::NotSupported()`. Currently, calling these two APIs do not
have any effect.

Also add checks to `PessimisticTransactionDB`
to enforce that column families in the same db either
- disable user-defined timestamp
- enable 64-bit timestamp

Just to clarify, a `PessimisticTransactionDB` can have some column families without
timestamps as well as column families that enable timestamp.

Each `PessimisticTransaction` can have two optional timestamps, `read_timestamp_`
used for additional validation and `commit_timestamp_` which denotes when the transaction commits.
For now, we are going to support `WriteCommittedTxn` (in a series of subsequent PRs)

Once set, we do not allow decreasing `read_timestamp_`. The `commit_timestamp_` must be
 greater than `read_timestamp_` for each transaction and must be set before commit, unless
the transaction does not involve any column family that enables user-defined timestamp.

TransactionDB builds on top of RocksDB core `DB` layer. Though `DB` layer assumes
that user-defined timestamps are byte arrays, `TransactionDB` uses uint64_t to store
timestamps. When they are passed down, they are still interpreted as
byte-arrays by `DB`.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567959

fbshipit-source-id: b0b6b69acab5d8e340cf174f33e8b09f1c3d3502
2022-02-11 20:19:15 -08:00
mrambacher 81ada95bd7 Add STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION for ObjectLibrary/Registry (#9464)
Summary:
This change should guarantee that the default ObjectLibrary/Registry are long-lived and not destroyed while the process is running.  This will prevent some issues of them being referenced after they were destroyed via the static destruction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9464

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33849876

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 7a69177d7c58c81be293fc7ef8e600d47ddbc14b
2022-02-11 13:20:41 -08:00
mrambacher fe9d495112 Return different Status based on ObjectRegistry::NewObject calls (#9333)
Summary:
This fix addresses https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9299.

If attempting to create a new object via the ObjectRegistry and a factory is not found, the ObjectRegistry will return a "NotSupported" status.  This is the same behavior as previously.

If the factory is found but could not successfully create the object, an "InvalidArgument" status is returned.  If the factory returned a reason why (in the errmsg), this message will be in the returned status.

In practice, there are two options in the ConfigOptions that control how these errors are propagated:
- If "ignore_unknown_options=true", then both InvalidArgument and NotSupported status codes will be swallowed internally.  Both cases will return success
- If "ignore_unsupported_options=true", then having no factory will return success but a failing factory will return an error
- If both options are false, both cases (no and failing factory) will return errors.

In practice this likely only changes Customizable that may be partially available.  For example, the JEMallocMemoryAllocator is a built-in allocator that is registered with the system but may not be compiled in.  In this case, the status code for this allocator changed from NotSupported("JEMalloc not available") to InvalidArgumen("JEMalloc not available").  Other Customizable builtins/plugins would have the same semantics.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9333

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517681

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 8033052d4a4a7b88c2d9f90147b1b4467e51f6fd
2022-02-11 05:11:24 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 5cb137a860 Work around some new clang-analyze failures (#9515)
Summary:
... seen only in internal clang-analyze runs after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9481

* Mostly, this works around falsely reported leaks by using
std::unique_ptr in some places where clang-analyze was getting
confused. (I didn't see any changes in C++17 that could make our Status
implementation leak memory.)
* Also fixed SetBGError returning address of a stack variable.
* Also fixed another false null deref report by adding an assert.

Also, use SKIP_LINK=1 to speed up `make analyze`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9515

Test Plan:
Was able to reproduce the reported errors locally and verify
they're fixed (except SetBGError). Otherwise, existing tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D34054630

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 38600ef3da75ddca307dff96b7a1a523c2885c2e
2022-02-07 18:24:36 -08:00
mrambacher aae3093719 Introduce a CountedFileSystem for counting file operations (#9283)
Summary:
Added a CountedFileSystem that tracks a number of file operations (opens, closes, deletes, renames, flushes, syncs, fsyncs, reads, writes).    This class was based on the ReportFileOpEnv from db_bench.

This is a stepping stone PR to be able to change the SpecialEnv into a SpecialFileSystem, where several of the file varieties wish to do operation counting.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9283

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062004

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0d297a7fb9c48c06cbf685e5fa755c27193b6f5
2022-02-03 15:01:23 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 3122cb4358 Revise APIs related to user-defined timestamp (#8946)
Summary:
ajkr reminded me that we have a rule of not including per-kv related data in `WriteOptions`.
Namely, `WriteOptions` should not include information about "what-to-write", but should just
include information about "how-to-write".

According to this rule, `WriteOptions::timestamp` (experimental) is clearly a violation. Therefore,
this PR removes `WriteOptions::timestamp` for compliance.
After the removal, we need to pass timestamp info via another set of APIs. This PR proposes a set
of overloaded functions `Put(write_opts, key, value, ts)`, `Delete(write_opts, key, ts)`, and
`SingleDelete(write_opts, key, ts)`. Planned to add `Write(write_opts, batch, ts)`, but its complexity
made me reconsider doing it in another PR (maybe).

For better checking and returning error early, we also add a new set of APIs to `WriteBatch` that take
extra `timestamp` information when writing to `WriteBatch`es.
These set of APIs in `WriteBatchWithIndex` are currently not supported, and are on our TODO list.

Removed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamps()` and renamed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp()` to
`WriteBatch::UpdateTimestamps()` since this method require that all keys have space for timestamps
allocated already and multiple timestamps can be updated.

The constructor of `WriteBatch` now takes a fourth argument `default_cf_ts_sz` which is the timestamp
size of the default column family. This will be used to allocate space when calling APIs that do not
specify a column family handle.

Also, updated `DB::Get()`, `DB::MultiGet()`, `DB::NewIterator()`, `DB::NewIterators()` methods, replacing
some assertions about timestamp to returning Status code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8946

Test Plan:
make check
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,fillrandom,readrandom,readseq,deleterandom -user_timestamp_size=8
./db_stress --user_timestamp_size=8 -nooverwritepercent=0 -test_secondary=0 -secondary_catch_up_one_in=0 -continuous_verification_interval=0

Make sure there is no perf regression by running the following
```
./db_bench_opt -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -use_existing_db=0 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=256 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=256 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=256 -disable_wal=1 -duration=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom
```

Before this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.831 micros/op 546235 ops/sec;   60.4 MB/s
```
After this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.820 micros/op 549404 ops/sec;   60.8 MB/s
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D33721359

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c131561534272c120ffb80711d42748d21badf09
2022-02-01 22:19:01 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 78aee6fedc Remove obsolete backupable_db.h, utility_db.h (#9438)
Summary:
This also removes the obsolete names BackupableDBOptions
and UtilityDB. API users must now use BackupEngineOptions and
DBWithTTL::Open. In C API, `rocksdb_backupable_db_*` is replaced
`rocksdb_backup_engine_*`. Similar renaming in Java API.

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9438

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33780269

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4a6cfc5c1b4c78bcad790b9d3dd13c5fdf4a1fac
2022-01-27 15:45:30 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 449029f865 Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439)
Summary:
Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in
registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing
ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now
unused).

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Why?
* The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension
will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least
"holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.)
* It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they
mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character
or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`.
* Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad
performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray
here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use
in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33792342

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec
2022-01-26 16:22:44 -08:00
Yanqin Jin fa52376117 Move RADOS support to separate repo (#9206)
Summary:
This PR moves RADOS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host RADOS support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9206

Test Plan:
Follow instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-rados-env/blob/main/README.md and build
test binary `env_librados_test` and run it.

Also, make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751690

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 30466c62afa9e4619847a48567ed158e62835e35
2022-01-24 22:50:07 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia c9042db619 Range Locking: add support for escalation barriers (#9290)
Summary:
Range Locking supports Lock Escalation. Lock Escalation is invoked when
lock memory is nearly exhausted and it reduced the amount of memory used
by joining adjacent locks.

Bridging the gap between certain locks has adverse effects. For example,
in MyRocks it is not a good idea to bridge the gap between locks in
different indexes, as that get the lock to cover large portions of
indexes, or even entire indexes.

Resolve this by introducing Escalation Barrier. The escalation process
will call the user-provided barrier callback function:
   bool(const Endpoint& a, const Endpoint& b)

If the function returns true, there's a barrier between a and b and Lock
Escalation will not try to bridge the gap between a and b.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9290

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D33486753

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f97910b67aba0579ea1d35f523ca6863d3dd018e
2022-01-14 12:46:09 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 0376869f05 Remove using namespace (#9369)
Summary:
As title.
This is part of an fb-internal task.
First, remove all `using namespace` statements if applicable.
Next, utilize multiple build platforms and see if anything is broken.
Should anything become broken, fix the compilation errors with as little extra change as possible.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9369

Test Plan:
internal build and make check
make clean && make static_lib && cd examples && make all

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517260

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4ce6402a073421dfd9a9b2d1c79441dca7a40
2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
Jay Zhuang 9c6fb26033 Fix clang13 build error (#9374)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9374

Test Plan: Add CI for clang13 build

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33522867

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 642756825cf0b51e35861fb847ebaee4611b76ca
2022-01-11 10:36:22 -08:00
mrambacher 1973fcba11 Restore Regex support for ObjectLibrary::Register, rename new APIs to allow old one to be deprecated in the future (#9362)
Summary:
In order to support old-style regex function registration, restored the original "Register<T>(string, Factory)" method using regular expressions.  The PatternEntry methods were left in place but renamed to AddFactory.  The goal is to allow for the deprecation of the original regex Registry method in an upcoming release.

Added modes to the PatternEntry kMatchZeroOrMore and kMatchAtLeastOne to match * or +, respectively (kMatchAtLeastOne was the original behavior).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9362

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33432562

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed88ab3f9a2ad0d525c7bd1692873f9bb3209d02
2022-01-11 06:33:48 -08:00
Jay Zhuang 6bab278291 Fix flaky SimCacheTest.SimCacheLogging (#9373)
Summary:
The random string may contain the string we're checking, e.g.:
```
ADD - 206FBC78E96BC4C6A2DDDDC0AD5D1ADD - 111
```
Only check the line starts-with "ADD -".

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9373

Test Plan: `gtest-parallel ./sim_cache_test --gtest_filter=SimCacheTest.SimCacheLogging -r 1000`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33519574

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: d0c1c9b0b489246d292e7da4133030edaa748099
2022-01-10 22:03:36 -08:00
mrambacher fe31dc53ca Make the Env class Customizable (#9293)
Summary:
Allows the Env to have options (Configurable) and loads like other Customizable classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9293

Reviewed By: pdillinger, zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33181591

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 55e823886c654d214eda9eedd45ccdc54dac14d7
2022-01-04 16:45:49 -08:00
mrambacher 1c39b7952b Remove/Reduce use of Regex in ObjectRegistry/Library (#9264)
Summary:
Added new ObjectLibrary::Entry classes to replace/reduce the use of Regex.  For simple factories that only do name matching, there are "StringEntry" and "AltStringEntry" classes.  For classes that use some semblance of regular expressions, there is a PatternEntry class that can match a name and prefixes.  There is also a class for Customizable::IndividualId format matches.

Added tests for the new derivative classes and got all unit tests to pass.

Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9225.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9264

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062001

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: c2d2143bd2d38bdf522705c8280c35381b135c03
2021-12-29 07:56:23 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka 538d2365e9 Fix race condition in BackupEngineTest.ChangeManifestDuringBackupCreation (#9327)
Summary:
The failure looked like this:

```
utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc:3161: Failure
Value of: db_chroot_env_->FileExists(prev_manifest_path).IsNotFound()
  Actual: false
Expected: true
```

The failure could be coerced consistently with the following patch:

```
 diff --git a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
index 80410f671..637636791 100644
 --- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
@@ -2772,6 +2772,8 @@ void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush(Env::Priority thread_pri) {
     if (job_context.HaveSomethingToClean() ||
         job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete() || !log_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
       mutex_.Unlock();
+      bg_cv_.SignalAll();
+      sleep(1);
       TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush:FilesFound");
       // Have to flush the info logs before bg_flush_scheduled_--
       // because if bg_flush_scheduled_ becomes 0 and the lock is
```

The cause was a familiar problem, which is manual flush/compaction may
return before files they obsoleted are removed. The solution is just to
wait for "scheduled" work to complete, which includes all phases
including cleanup.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9327

Test Plan:
after this PR, even the above patch to coerce the bug cannot
cause the test to fail.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33252208

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 720a7eaca58c7247d221911fffe3d5e1dbf581e9
2021-12-22 21:59:53 -08:00
Sergei Petrunia 1b076e82db Expose locktree's wait count in RangeLockManagerHandle::Counters (#9289)
Summary:
locktree is a module providing Range Locking. It has a counter for
the number of times a lock acquisition request was blocked by an
existing conflicting lock and had to wait for it to be released.

Expose this counter in RangeLockManagerHandle::Counters::lock_wait_count.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9289

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D33079182

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 25b1a362d9da247536ab5007bd15900b319f139e
2021-12-22 21:14:48 -08:00
mrambacher 423538a816 Make MemoryAllocator into a Customizable class (#8980)
Summary:
- Make MemoryAllocator and its implementations into a Customizable class.
- Added a "DefaultMemoryAllocator" which uses new and delete
- Added a "CountedMemoryAllocator" that counts the number of allocs and free
- Updated the existing tests to use these new allocators
- Changed the memkind allocator test into a generic test that can test the various allocators.
- Added tests for creating all of the allocators
- Added tests to verify/create the JemallocNodumpAllocator using its options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8980

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32990403

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6fdfe8218c10dd8dfef34344a08201be1fa95c76
2021-12-17 04:20:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 08721293ea Fix a bug causing duplicate trailing entries in WritableFile (buffered IO) (#9236)
Summary:
`db_stress` is a user of `FaultInjectionTestFS`. After injecting a write error, `db_stress` probabilistically determins
data drop (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc#L2615:L2619).

In some of our recent runs of `db_stress`, we found duplicate trailing entries corresponding to file trivial move in
the MANIFEST, causing the recovery to fail, because the file move operation is not idempotent: you cannot delete a
file from a given level twice.

Investigation suggests that data buffering in both `WritableFileWriter` and `FaultInjectionTestFS` may be the root cause.

WritableFileWriter buffers data to write in a memory buffer, `WritableFileWriter::buf_`. After each
`WriteBuffered()`/`WriteBufferedWithChecksum()` succeeds, the `buf_` is cleared.

If the underlying file `WritableFileWriter::writable_file_` is opened in buffered IO mode, then `FaultInjectionTestFS`
buffers data written for each file until next file sync. After an injected error, user of `FaultInjectionFS` can
choose to drop some or none of previously buffered data. If `db_stress` does not drop any unsynced data, then
such data will still exist in the `FaultInjectionTestFS`'s buffer.

Existing implementation of `WritableileWriter::WriteBuffered()` does not clear `buf_` if there is an error. This may lead
to the data being buffered two copies: one in `WritableFileWriter`, and another in `FaultInjectionTestFS`.
We also know that the `WritableFileWriter` of MANIFEST file will close upon an error.  During `Close()`, it will flush the
content in `buf_`. If no write error is injected to `FaultInjectionTestFS` this time, then we end up with two copies of the
data appended to the file.

To fix, we clear the `WritableFileWriter::buf_` upon failure as well. We focus this PR on files opened in non-direct mode.

This PR includes a unit test to reproduce a case when write error injection
to `WritableFile` can cause duplicate trailing entries.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9236

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33033984

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: ebfa5a0db8cbf1ed73100528b34fcba543c5db31
2021-12-13 09:00:36 -08:00
Hui Xiao cd85439632 Make TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAcces less flaky (#9281)
Summary:
Context:
[Rapid thread creation and deletion](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc#L439-L444) in  `SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAcces` inside a [potentially big loop](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc#L1238-L1248) can lead to heavy-loading the system with many threads due to delay in actually cleaning up thread's resource in the kernel sometime. We ran into some [flaky failure](https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebook/rocksdb/10383/workflows/136f1005-80a9-4515-aee9-fe36ac6462a1/jobs/253289) in CI and reproduced it by below:

- Command
```
Added `ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();` like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9276
DEBUG_LEVEL=2 make -j56 write_prepared_transaction_test
GTEST_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS=0 ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
```
- Stack, where `write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:442` in `https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9` points to thread creation
```
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
....terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
  what():  Resource temporarily unavailable
Received signal 6 (Aborted)
#0   /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x38) [0x7fc114f39438]
...
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6(+0xb8e73) [0x7fc1158a5e73] ??	??:0
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8   ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4ca86c] std:🧵:thread<rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> 	 const&, rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)::{lambda()https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1}>(rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, s	d::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)::{l	mbda()https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1}&&)	/usr/include/c++/5/thread:137 (discriminator 4)
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9   ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4bb80c] rocksdb::WritePreparedTransactionTestBase::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTestInternal(rocksdb::WritePreparedTxnDB*, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> > const&, rocksdb::W	itePreparedTxnDB::CommitEntry&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)	/home/circleci/project/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:442
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10  ./write_prepared_transaction_test() [0x4407b6] rocksdb::SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest_SnapshotConcurrentAccess_Test::TestBody()	/home/circleci/project/utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc:1244
...
[109/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1 returned/aborted with exit code -6 (34462 ms)
```

- Move thread 2's work into current thread to avoid half of the thread creation cuz there is no difference in doing so. We expect this can make the thread-creation error less often, even though we can't gurantee it from happening again. Considering this is a trivial change with positive impact, it's still worth landing and monitor if it's enough to solve the problem in reality.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9281

Test Plan:
Before the change, repeating the test 200 times with 200 workers failed
`~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1`

```
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
..unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "Resource temporarily unavailable" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20) (11882 ms)
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest (11882 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (11882 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 0 tests.
[  FAILED  ] 1 test, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20)
```

After the change: repeating the test 200 times with 200 workers didn't fail, even with repeating the "repeating" for 10 times like below
`for i in {1..10}; do ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 200 -w 200 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1; done`

```
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[200/200] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
```

It does failed when repeating the test 400 times with 400 workers
`~/project$ ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel -r 400 -w 400 ./write_prepared_transaction_test --gtest_filter=TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1`

```
[1/400] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1 (2928 ms)
Note: Google Test filter = TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest
[ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1
unknown file: Failure
C++ exception with description "std::bad_alloc" thrown in the test body.
[  FAILED  ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/1, where GetParam() = (false, true, 1, 0, 1, 20) (2597 ms)
[----------] 1 test from TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest (2597 ms total)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33026776

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 509f57126392821e835e48396e5bf224f4f5dcac
2021-12-10 12:52:33 -08:00
Yanqin Jin bd513fd075 Add commit marker with timestamp (#9266)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9266

This diff adds a new tag `CommitWithTimestamp`. Currently, there is no API to trigger writing
this tag to WAL, thus it is unavailable to users.
This is an ongoing effort to add user-defined timestamp support to write-committed transactions.
This diff also indicates all column families that may potentially participate in the same
transaction must either disable timestamp or have the same timestamp format, since
`CommitWithTimestamp` tag is followed by a single byte-array denoting the commit
timestamp of the transaction. We will enforce this checking in a future diff. We keep this
diff small.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31721350

fbshipit-source-id: e1450811443647feb6ca01adec4c8aaae270ffc6
2021-12-10 11:05:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger aec95b8c09 Debug "Resource temporarily unavailable" exception in CircleCI (#9276)
Summary:
This changes write_prepared_transaction_test under CircleCI to
print a stack trace on unhandled exception, so that we can debug rare
exceptions seen in CircleCI:

    [ RUN      ] TwoWriteQueues/SnapshotConcurrentAccessTest.SnapshotConcurrentAccess/24
    .......unknown file: Failure
    C++ exception with description "Resource temporarily unavailable" thrown in the test body.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9276

Test Plan:
manual run test with seeded 'throw', with and without
CIRCLECI=true environment variable

Reviewed By: ajkr, hx235

Differential Revision: D32996993

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e790408ce204b676d3d84a290e41be511b203bfa
2021-12-09 12:58:46 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 80ac7412b5 Polish/deflake BackupEngineTest.FileCollision (#9257)
Summary:
Use smaller and more predictable behaviors

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9257

Test Plan:
gtest-parallel --repeat=N ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter=BackupEngineTest.FileCollision

before (N=50) we see inconsistent sets of SST files

    $ find /dev/shm/rocksdb_blah/ | grep -o '/00.*sst' | grep -o '^[^_]*' | sort | uniq -c
     49 /000009
      3 /000010
      1 /000010.sst
     49 /000012
      3 /000013
      1 /000013.sst
     49 /000015
      2 /000016
      1 /000016.sst
     22 /000018
      2 /000019
      1 /000019.sst
     29 /000020
     11 /000021
      2 /000021.sst
     46 /000022
      2 /000022.sst
      4 /000023
      1 /000023.sst
     27 /000025

And after (N=5000) we see

    $ find /dev/shm/rocksdb_blah/ | grep -o '/00.*sst' | grep -o '^[^_]*' | sort | uniq -c
      10000 /000009
      10000 /000012
       5000 /000015

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32888393

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5bfd075b3184bb66c5613758a53f431c406e9808
2021-12-08 21:57:46 -08:00
lgqss 77c7085594 MemTableList::TrimHistory now use allocated bytes (#9020)
Summary:
Fix a bug when both max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain and max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain are 0.
The bug was introduced in 6.5.0 and  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5022.
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8371

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9020

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32767084

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c401ee6e2557230e892d0fe8abb4966cbd18e85f
2021-12-02 11:45:39 -08:00
Peter Dillinger 735fe61e8f Fix flaky CassandraFunctionalTest...ExpiredColumnsToTombstone (#9226)
Summary:
You could easily reproduce the failure by injecting sleep(11)
before `store.Flush()`. Fixed by setting TTL time to approximately test
timeout time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9226

Test Plan: manual

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32698105

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 40529af9d9f2389585988b7c81dffb120e2795a2
2021-11-29 09:53:07 -08:00
Adam Retter d94932323a Check that newIteratorWithBase regardless of WBWI Overwrite Mode (#8134)
Summary:
The behaviour of WBWI has changed when calling newIteratorWithBase when overwrite is set to true or false. This PR simply adds tests to assert the new correct behaviour.

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7370
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8134

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9107

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32099475

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 245f483f73db866cc8a51219a2bff2e09e59faa0
2021-11-18 11:53:09 -08:00
Hui Xiao cff7819dff Fix BackupEngine's internal callers of GenericRateLimiter::Request() not honoring bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes() (#9063)
Summary:
**Context:**
Some existing internal calls of `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` in backupable_db.cc and newly added internal calls in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8722/ do not make sure `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as required by rate_limiter https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/include/rocksdb/rate_limiter.h#L47.

**Impacts of this bug include:**
(1) In debug build, when `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` requests bytes greater than `GenericRateLimiter:: kMinRefillBytesPerPeriod = 100` byte, process will crash due to assertion failure. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063#discussion_r737034133 and for possible scenario
(2) In production build, although there will not be the above crash due to disabled assertion, the bug can lead to a request of small bytes being blocked for a long time by a request of same priority with insanely large bytes from a different thread. See updated https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rate-Limiter ("Notice that although....the maximum bytes that can be granted in a single request have to be bounded...") for more info.

There is an on-going effort to move rate-limiting to file wrapper level so rate limiting in `BackupEngine` and this PR might be made obsolete in the future.

**Summary:**
- Implemented loop-calling `GenericRateLimiter::Request()` with `bytes <= GetSingleBurstBytes()` as a static private helper function `BackupEngineImpl::LoopRateLimitRequestHelper`
   -- Considering make this a util function in `RateLimiter` later or do something with `RateLimiter::RequestToken()`
- Replaced buggy internal callers with this helper function wherever requested byte is not pre-limited by `GetSingleBurstBytes()`
- Removed the minimum refill bytes per period enforced by `GenericRateLimiter` since it is useless and prevents testing `GenericRateLimiter` for extreme case with small refill bytes per period.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9063

Test Plan:
- Added a new test that failed the assertion before this change and now passes
  - It exposed bugs in [the write during creation in `CopyOrCreateFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2034-L2043)), [the read of table properties in `GetFileDbIdentities()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2372-L2378)), [some read of metadata in `BackupMeta::LoadFromFile()`](df7cc66e17/utilities/backupable/backupable_db.cc (L2726))
- Passing Existing tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31824535

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: d2b3dea7a64e2a4b1e6a59fca322f0800a4fcbcc
2021-11-16 09:52:16 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 2035798834 Update TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict to also use timestamps (#9162)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9162

Existing TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict() performs only seq-based
conflict checking. If user-defined timestamp is enabled, it should perform
conflict checking based on timestamps too.

Update TransactionUtil::CheckKey-related methods to verify the timestamp of the
latest version of a key is smaller than the read timestamp. Note that
CheckKeysForConflict() is not updated since it's used only by optimistic
transaction, and we do not plan to update it in this upcoming batch of diffs.

Existing GetLatestSequenceForKey() returns the sequence of the latest
version of a specific user key. Since we support user-defined timestamp, we
need to update this method to also return the timestamp (if enabled) of the
latest version of the key. This will be needed for snapshot validation.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567960

fbshipit-source-id: 2e4a14aed267435a9aa91bc632d2411c01946d44
2021-11-15 12:52:18 -08:00
jsteemann a7478070f3 Fix small issues (#5896)
Summary:
The individual commits in this PR should be self-explanatory.
All small and _very_ low-priority changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5896

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D18065108

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 236b1a1d9d21f982cc08aa67027108dde5eaf280
2021-11-08 12:32:38 -08:00
anand76 78556c14dd Secondary cache error injection (#9002)
Summary:
Implement secondary cache error injection in db_stress.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9002

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31874896

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8cf04c061a4a44efa0fe88423d05cade67b85f73
2021-11-08 10:27:27 -08:00
Yanqin Jin 5237b39d2e Fix assertion error during compaction with write-prepared txn enabled (#9105)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9105

The user contract of SingleDelete is that: a SingleDelete can only be issued to
a key that exists and has NOT been updated. For example, application can insert
one key `key`, and uses a SingleDelete to delete it in the future. The `key`
cannot be updated or removed using Delete.
In reality, especially when write-prepared transaction is being used, things
can get tricky. For example, a prepared transaction already writes `key` to the
memtable after a successful Prepare(). Afterwards, should the transaction
rollback, it will insert a Delete into the memtable to cancel out the prior
Put. Consider the following sequence of operations.

```
// operation sequence 1
Begin txn
Put(key)
Prepare()
Flush()

Rollback txn
Flush()
```

There will be two SSTs resulting from above. One of the contains a PUT, while
the second one contains a Delete. It is also known that releasing a snapshot
can lead to an L0 containing only a SD for a particular key. Consider the
following operations following the above block.

```
// operation sequence 2
db->Put(key)
db->SingleDelete(key)
Flush()
```

The operation sequence 2 can result in an L0 with only the SD.

Should there be a snapshot for conflict checking created before operation
sequence 1, then an attempt to compact the db may hit the assertion failure
below, because ikey_.type is Delete (from a rollback).

```
else if (clear_and_output_next_key_) {
  assert(ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
```

To fix the assertion failure, we can skip the SingleDelete if we detect an
earlier Delete in the same snapshot interval.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32056848

fbshipit-source-id: 23620a91e28562d91c45cf7e95f414b54b729748
2021-11-05 15:29:18 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 9b53f14a35 Fixed a bug in CompactionIterator when write-preared transaction is used (#9060)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9060

RocksDB bottommost level compaction may zero out an internal key's sequence if
the key's sequence is in the earliest_snapshot.
In write-prepared transaction, checking the visibility of a certain sequence in
a specific released snapshot may return a "snapshot released" result.
Therefore, it is possible, after a certain sequence of events, a PUT has its
sequence zeroed out, but a subsequent SingleDelete of the same key will still
be output with its original sequence. This violates the ascending order of
keys and leads to incorrect result.

The solution is to use an extra variable `last_key_seq_zeroed_` to track the
information about visibility in earliest snapshot. With this variable, we can
know for sure that a SingleDelete is in the earliest snapshot even if the said
snapshot is released during compaction before processing the SD.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813016

fbshipit-source-id: d8cff59d6f34e0bdf282614034aaea99be9174e1
2021-11-03 15:55:00 -07:00
Jay Zhuang 29102641dd Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903)
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
   new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
   synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
   to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
   `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
   forced, the same as above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903

Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30885059

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
2021-11-03 12:21:27 -07:00
mrambacher f72c834eab Make FileSystem a Customizable Class (#8649)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8649

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32036059

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 4f1e7557ecac52eb849b83ae02b8d7d232112295
2021-11-02 09:07:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin fdf2a0d7eb Fix a compaction bug for write-prepared txn (#9061)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9061

In write-prepared txn, checking a sequence's visibility in a released (old)
snapshot may return "Snapshot released". Suppose we have two snapshots:

```
earliest_snap < earliest_write_conflict_snap
```

If we release `earliest_write_conflict_snap` but keep `earliest_snap` during
bottommost level compaction, then it is possible that certain sequence of
events can lead to a PUT being seq-zeroed followed by a SingleDelete of the
same key. This violates the ascending order of keys, and will cause data
inconsistency.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813017

fbshipit-source-id: dc68ba2541d1228489b93cf3edda5f37ed06f285
2021-10-29 15:23:17 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 92e2399669 Fix EnvLibrados and add to CI (#9088)
Summary:
This feature was not part of any common or CI build, so no
surprise it broke. Now we can at least ensure compilation. I don't know
how to run the test successfully (missing config file) so it is bypassed
for now.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9078

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9088

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32009467

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3e0d1e5fde7f0ece703d48a81479e1cc7392c25c
2021-10-29 08:19:03 -07:00
Jonathan Albrecht e970248602 Add support for building on s390x platform (#8962)
Summary:
This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in.

There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with?

1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package
2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image

Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31802198

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2
2021-10-22 10:13:15 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3ffb3baa0b Add (Live)FileStorageInfo API (#8968)
Summary:
New classes FileStorageInfo and LiveFileStorageInfo and
'experimental' function DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, which is intended
to largely replace several fragmented DB functions needed to create
checkpoints and backups.

This function is now used to create checkpoints and backups, because
it fixes many (probably not all) of the prior complexities of checkpoint
not having atomic access to DB metadata. This also ensures strong
functional test coverage of the new API. Specifically, much of the old
CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint has been migrated to and
updated in DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, with the former now
calling the latter.

Also, the class FileStorageInfo in metadata.h compatibly replaces
BackupFileInfo and serves as a new base class for SstFileMetaData.
Some old fields of SstFileMetaData are still provided (for now) but
deprecated.

Although FileStorageInfo::directory is accurate when using db_paths
and/or cf_paths, these have never been supported by Checkpoint
nor BackupEngine and still are not. This change does now detect
these cases and return NotSupported when appropriate. (More work
needed for support.)

Somehow this change broke ProgressCallbackDuringBackup, but
the progress_callback logic was dubious to begin with because it
would call the callback based on copy buffer size, not size actually
copied. Logic and test updated to track size actually copied
per-thread.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8968

Test Plan:
tests updated.
DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo mostly tested by use in CheckpointImpl.
DBTest.SnapshotFiles updated to also test GetLiveFilesStorageInfo,
including reading the data after DB close.
Added CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithDbPath (NotSupported).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31242045

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b183d1ce9799e220daaefd6b3b5365d98de676c0
2021-10-16 10:04:32 -07:00
Yanqin Jin e1139167ae Inline an empty destructor (#9004)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9004

Inline an empty destructor

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31525561

fbshipit-source-id: 3b9e37f06b0c70529a5d2d660de21ea335c73611
2021-10-11 18:14:10 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 1a79839c59 Some code cleanup (#9003)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9003

cleanup some code before real work.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31525563

fbshipit-source-id: 44558b3594f2200adc7d8621b08b06c77e358a27
2021-10-11 18:14:10 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka a282eff3d1 Protect existing files in `FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile()` (#8995)
Summary:
`FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile()` functions were accidentally deleting WALs from previous `db_stress` runs causing verification to fail. They were operating under the assumption that `ReopenWritableFile()` would delete any existing file. It was a reasonable assumption considering the `{Env,FileSystem}::ReopenWritableFile()` documentation stated that would happen. The only problem was neither the implementations we offer nor the "real" clients in RocksDB code followed that contract. So, this PR updates the contract as well as fixing the fault injection client usage.

The fault injection change exposed that `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.SyncFailure` was relying on a fault injection `Env` dropping unsynced data written by a regular `Env`. I changed that test to make its `SstFileWriter` use fault injection `Env`, and also implemented `LinkFile()` in fault injection so the unsynced data is tracked under the new name.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8995

Test Plan:
- Verified it fixes the following failure:

```
$ ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=60 --reopen=0 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
$ ./db_stress --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --destroy_db_initially=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=50 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 000000000000001300000000000000857878787878 (1143): Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
...
```

- `make check -j48`

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31495388

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7886ccb6a07cb8b78ad7b6c1c341ccf40bb68385
2021-10-11 16:23:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka ee239df351 Initialize cache dumper `DumpUnit` in constructor (#9014)
Summary:
Should fix clang-analyze:

```
utilities/cache_dump_load_impl.cc:296:38: warning: The left operand of '!=' is a garbage value
  while (io_s.ok() && dump_unit.type != CacheDumpUnitType::kFooter) {
                      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9014

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31546912

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2e0dc7874e8c1c6abf190862b5d49e6a6ad6d01
2021-10-11 13:05:35 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 699f45049d Introduce a mechanism to dump out blocks from block cache and re-insert to secondary cache (#8912)
Summary:
Background: Cache warming up will cause potential read performance degradation due to reading blocks from storage to the block cache. Since in production, the workload and access pattern to a certain DB is stable, it is a potential solution to dump out the blocks belonging to a certain DB to persist storage (e.g., to a file) and bulk-load the blocks to Secondary cache before the DB is relaunched. For example, when migrating a DB form host A to host B, it will take a short period of time, the access pattern to blocks in the block cache will not change much. It is efficient to dump out the blocks of certain DB, migrate to the destination host and insert them to the Secondary cache before we relaunch the DB.

Design: we introduce the interface of CacheDumpWriter and CacheDumpRead for user to store the blocks dumped out from block cache. RocksDB will encode all the information and send the string to the writer. User can implement their own writer it they want. CacheDumper and CacheLoad are introduced to save the blocks and load the blocks respectively.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8912

Test Plan: add new tests to lru_cache_test and pass make check.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31452871

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 11ab4f5d03e383f476947116361d54188d36ec48
2021-10-07 11:42:31 -07:00
mrambacher 13ae16c315 Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930)
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to.  This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.

Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.

Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31142788

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
2021-09-29 04:04:40 -07:00
mrambacher 7fd68b7c39 Make WalFilter, SstPartitionerFactory, FileChecksumGenFactory, and TableProperties Customizable (#8638)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8638

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31024729

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 954c04ccab0b8dee64050a27aadf78ed119106c0
2021-09-28 05:32:02 -07:00
sdong 7c6a7e8fa8 FaultInjectionTestFS::InjectThreadSpecificReadError() should not corrupt mmaped bytes (#8952)
Summary:
Right now FaultInjectionTestFS::InjectThreadSpecificReadError() might try to corrupt return bytes, but these bytes might be from mmapped files, which would cause segfault. Instead FaultInjectionTestFS::InjectThreadSpecificReadError() should never corrupt data unless it is in caller's buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8952

Test Plan: See db_stress still runs and make sure in a test run failurs are still injected in non-mmap cases.

Reviewed By: ajkr, ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31147318

fbshipit-source-id: 9484a64ff2aaa36685557203f449286e694e65f9
2021-09-23 12:00:47 -07:00
Levi Tamasi be206db351 Deflake MySQLStyleTransactionTest.TransactionStressTest in "status checked" mode (#8947)
Summary:
There is a corner case when using WriteUnprepared transactions when
`WriteUnpreparedTxn::Get` returns `Status::TryAgain` instead of
propagating the result of `GetFromBatchAndDB`. The patch adds
`PermitUncheckedError` to make the `ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED` build pass in
this case as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8947

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31125422

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 42de51dcfa9384e032244c2b4d3f40e9a4111194
2021-09-22 16:40:25 -07:00
sdong 9320067703 Improve fault injection to MultiRead (#8937)
Summary:
Several improvements to MultiRead:
1. Fix a bug in stress test which causes false positive when both MultiRead() return and individual read request have failure injected.
2. Add two more types of fault that should be handled: empty read results and checksum mismatch
3. Add a message indicating which type of fault is injected
4. Increase the failure rate

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8937

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31085930

fbshipit-source-id: 3a04994a3cadebf9a64d25e1fe12b14b7a272fba
2021-09-21 14:48:15 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 5268cdc997 Finish BackupEngine migration to IOStatus (#8940)
Summary:
Updates a few remaining functions that should have been updated
from Status -> IOStatus, and adds to HISTORY for the overall change
including https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8820.

This change is for inclusion in version 6.25.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8940

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31085029

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 91557c6a39ef1d90357d4f4dcd79af0645d87c7b
2021-09-21 11:13:17 -07:00
sdong 4f1dd05cec Implement TestFSRandomAccessFile::MultiRead() (#8925)
Summary:
Right now, the failure injection test for MultiGet() is not sufficient. Improve it with TestFSRandomAccessFile::MultiRead() injecting failures.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8925

Test Plan: Run crash test locally for a while.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31000529

fbshipit-source-id: 439c7e02cf7440ac5af82deb609e202abdca3e1f
2021-09-16 16:01:34 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 82e7631de6 Replace Status with IOStatus in the backupable_db (#8820)
Summary:
In order to populate the IOStatus up to the higher level, replace some of the Status to IOStatus.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8820

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30967215

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: ccf9d5cfbd9d3de047c464aaa85f9fa43b474903
2021-09-15 15:09:48 -07:00
mrambacher dafa584fd1 Change the File System File Wrappers to std::unique_ptr (#8618)
Summary:
This allows the wrapper classes to own the wrapped object and eliminates confusion as to ownership.  Previously, many classes implemented their own ownership solutions.  Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8606

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8618

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30136064

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0bf471df8818dbb1770a86335fe98f761cca193
2021-09-13 08:46:19 -07:00
Peter Dillinger bda8d93ba9 Fix and detect headers with missing dependencies (#8893)
Summary:
It's always annoying to find a header does not include its own
dependencies and only works when included after other includes. This
change adds `make check-headers` which validates that each header can
be included at the top of a file. Some headers are excluded e.g. because
of platform or external dependencies.

rocksdb_namespace.h had to be re-worked slightly to enable checking for
failure to include it. (ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE is a valid namespace name.)

Fixes mostly involve adding and cleaning up #includes, but for
FileTraceWriter, a constructor was out-of-lined to make a forward
declaration sufficient.

This check is not currently run with `make check` but is added to
CircleCI build-linux-unity since that one is already relatively fast.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8893

Test Plan: existing tests and resolving issues detected by new check

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D30823300

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9fff223944994c83c105e2e6496d24845dc8e572
2021-09-10 10:00:26 -07:00
mrambacher 0fb938c448 Add support to the ObjectRegistry for ManagedObjects (#8658)
Summary:
ManagedObjects are  shared pointer objects where RocksDB wants to share a single object between multiple configurations.  For example, the Cache may be shared between multiple column families/tables or the Statistics may be shared between multiple databases.

ManagedObjects are stored in the ObjectRegistry by Type (e.g. Cache) and ID.  For a given type/ID name, a single object is stored.

APIs were added to get/set/create these objects.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8658

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30806273

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 832ac4423b210c4c4b4a456b35897334775d3160
2021-09-10 05:21:04 -07:00
hx235 45175ca2e1 Charge read to rate limiter in BackupEngine (#8722)
Summary:
Context:
While all the non-trivial write operations in BackupEngine go through the RateLimiter, reads currently do not. In general, this is not a huge issue because (especially since some I/O efficiency fixes) reads in BackupEngine are mostly limited by corresponding writes, for both backup and restore. But in principle we should charge the RateLimiter for reads as well.
- Charged read operations in `BackupEngineImpl::CopyOrCreateFile`, `BackupEngineImpl::ReadFileAndComputeChecksum`, `BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::LoadFromFile` and `BackupEngineImpl::GetFileDbIdentities`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8722

Test Plan:
- Passed existing tests
- Passed added unit tests

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30610464

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9b08c9387159a5385c8d390d6666377a0d0117e5
2021-09-08 16:24:40 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka dd092c2d11 prevent stranded LATEST_BACKUP in BackupEngineTest.NoDeleteWithReadOnly (#8887)
Summary:
A "LATEST_BACKUP" file was left in the backup directory by
"BackupEngineTest.NoDeleteWithReadOnly" test, affecting future test
runs. In particular, it caused "BackupEngineTest.IOStats" to fail since
it relies on backup directory containing only data written by its
`BackupEngine`.

The fix is to promote "LATEST_BACKUP" to an explicitly managed file so
it is deleted in `BackupEngineTest` constructor if it exists.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8887

Test Plan:
below command used to fail. Now it passes:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./backupable_db_test --gtest_filter='BackupEngineTest.NoDeleteWithReadOnly:BackupEngineTest.IOStats'
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30812336

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 32dfbe1368ebdab872e610764bfea5daf9a2af09
2021-09-08 13:39:01 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 9308ff366c Bytes read/written stats for `CreateNewBackup*()` (#8819)
Summary:
Gets `Statistics` from the options associated with the `DB` undergoing backup, and populates new ticker stats with the thread-local `IOContext` read/write counters for the threads doing backup work.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8819

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30779238

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 75ccafc355f90906df5cf80367f7245b985772d8
2021-09-07 18:25:16 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 0ef88538c6 Improve support for using regexes (#8740)
Summary:
* Consolidate use of std::regex for testing to testharness.cc, to
minimize Facebook linters constantly flagging uses in non-production
code.
* Improve syntax and error messages for asserting some string matches a
regex in tests.
* Add a public Regex wrapper class to encapsulate existing usage in
ObjectRegistry.
* Remove unnecessary include <regex>
* Put warnings that use of Regex in production code could cause bad
performance or stack overflow.

Intended follow-up work:
* Replace std::regex with another underlying implementation like RE2
* Improve ObjectRegistry interface in terms of possibly confusing literal
string matching vs. regex and in terms of reporting invalid regex.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8740

Test Plan:
tests updated, basic unit test for public Regex, and some manual
testing of temporary changes to see example error messages:

utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.cc:917: Failure
000010_1162373755_138626.blob (child.name)
does not match regex
[0-9]+_[0-9]+_[0-9]+[.]blobHAHAHA (pattern)

db/db_basic_test.cc:74: Failure
R3SHSBA8C4U0CIMV2ZB0 (sid3)
does not match regex [0-9A-Z]{20}HAHAHA

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D30706246

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ba845e8f563ccad39bdb58f44f04e9da8f78c3fd
2021-09-07 13:05:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 4750421ece Replace most typedef with using= (#8751)
Summary:
Old typedef syntax is confusing

Most but not all changes with

    perl -pi -e 's/typedef (.*) ([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);/using $2 = $1;/g' list_of_files
    make format

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8751

Test Plan: existing

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30745277

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6f65f0631c3563382d43347896020413cc2366d9
2021-09-07 11:31:59 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 32752551b9 Fix a buffer size race condition in BackupEngine (#8732)
Summary:
If RateLimiter burst bytes changes during concurrent Restore
operations

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8732

Test Plan: updated unit test fails with TSAN before change, passes after

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30683879

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d0ddb3587ade91ee2a4d926b475acf7781b03086
2021-09-01 14:28:58 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan f9ffeaed3f Update branch name to main in env_librados.md (#8738)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8738

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D30705691

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 44ac8e1c906b1d1d31e9017a700aab5eefe94253
2021-09-01 14:28:58 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 13ded69484 Built-in support for generating unique IDs, bug fix (#8708)
Summary:
Env::GenerateUniqueId() works fine on Windows and on POSIX
where /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid exists. Our other implementation is
flawed and easily produces collision in a new multi-threaded test.
As we rely more heavily on DB session ID uniqueness, this becomes a
serious issue.

This change combines several individually suitable entropy sources
for reliable generation of random unique IDs, with goal of uniqueness
and portability, not cryptographic strength nor maximum speed.

Specifically:
* Moves code for getting UUIDs from the OS to port::GenerateRfcUuid
rather than in Env implementation details. Callers are now told whether
the operation fails or succeeds.
* Adds an internal API GenerateRawUniqueId for generating high-quality
128-bit unique identifiers, by combining entropy from three "tracks":
  * Lots of info from default Env like time, process id, and hostname.
  * std::random_device
  * port::GenerateRfcUuid (when working)
* Built-in implementations of Env::GenerateUniqueId() will now always
produce an RFC 4122 UUID string, either from platform-specific API or
by converting the output of GenerateRawUniqueId.

DB session IDs now use GenerateRawUniqueId while DB IDs (not as
critical) try to use port::GenerateRfcUuid but fall back on
GenerateRawUniqueId with conversion to an RFC 4122 UUID.

GenerateRawUniqueId is declared and defined under env/ rather than util/
or even port/ because of the Env dependency.

Likely follow-up: enhance GenerateRawUniqueId to be faster after the
first call and to guarantee uniqueness within the lifetime of a single
process (imparting the same property onto DB session IDs).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8708

Test Plan:
A new mini-stress test in env_test checks the various public
and internal APIs for uniqueness, including each track of
GenerateRawUniqueId individually. We can't hope to verify anywhere close
to 128 bits of entropy, but it can at least detect flaws as bad as the
old code. Serial execution of the new tests takes about 350 ms on
my machine.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D30563780

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: de4c9ff4b2f581cf784fcedb5f39f16e5185c364
2021-08-30 15:20:41 -07:00
Merlin Mao 6c2bd28a61 Update comments, fix typos. (#8721)
Summary:
- Removed the default empty constructors of `TraceWriter` and `TraceReader`.
- Removed unused `ReadFooter()` from `ReplayerImpl`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8721

Test Plan: None

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30609743

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 7e2626b015bd57ebb408a2836b4b4217cea10002
2021-08-27 13:16:32 -07:00
Merlin Mao f6437ea4d7 Refactor TraceAnalyzer to use `TraceRecord::Handler` to avoid casting. (#8678)
Summary:
`TraceAnalyzer` privately inherits `TraceRecord::Handler` and `WriteBatch::Handler`.

`trace_analyzer_test` can pass with this change.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8678

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30459814

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: a27f59ac4600f7c3682830c9b1d9dc79e53425be
2021-08-23 17:18:27 -07:00
Merlin Mao d10801e983 Allow Replayer to report the results of TraceRecords. (#8657)
Summary:
`Replayer::Execute()` can directly returns the result (e.g, request latency, DB::Get() return code, returned value, etc.)
`Replayer::Replay()` reports the results via a callback function.

New interface:
`TraceRecordResult` in "rocksdb/trace_record_result.h".

`DBTest2.TraceAndReplay` and `DBTest2.TraceAndManualReplay` are updated accordingly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8657

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30290216

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 3c8d4e6b180ec743de1a9d9dcaee86064c74f0d6
2021-08-18 17:06:14 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 2b367fa8cc Fix bug caused by releasing snapshot(s) during compaction (#8608)
Summary:
In debug mode, we are seeing assertion failure as follows

```
db/compaction/compaction_iterator.cc:980: void rocksdb::CompactionIterator::PrepareOutput(): \
Assertion `ikey_.type != kTypeDeletion && ikey_.type != kTypeSingleDeletion' failed.
```

It is caused by releasing earliest snapshot during compaction between the execution of
`NextFromInput()` and `PrepareOutput()`.

In one case, as demonstrated in unit test `WritePreparedTransaction.ReleaseEarliestSnapshotDuringCompaction_WithSD2`,
incorrect result may be returned by a following range scan if we disable assertion, as in opt compilation
level: the SingleDelete marker's sequence number is zeroed out, but the preceding PUT is also
outputted to the SST file after compaction. Due to the logic of DBIter, the PUT will not be
skipped and will be returned by iterator in range scan. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8661 illustrates what happened.

Fix by taking a more conservative approach: make compaction zero out sequence number only
if key is in the earliest snapshot when the compaction starts.

Another assertion failure is
```
Assertion `current_user_key_snapshot_ == last_snapshot' failed.
```

It's caused by releasing the snapshot between the PUT and SingleDelete during compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8608

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D30145645

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 699f58e66faf70732ad53810ccef43935d3bbe81
2021-08-17 22:14:20 -07:00
Merlin Mao 74a652a45f Code cleanup for trace replayer (#8652)
Summary:
- Remove extra `;` in trace_record.h
- Remove some unnecessary `assert` in trace_record_handler.cc
- Initialize `env_` after` exec_handler_` in `ReplayerImpl` to let db be asserted in creating the handler before getting `db->GetEnv()`.
- Update history to include the new `TraceReader::Reset()`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8652

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30276872

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 476ee162e0f241490c6209307448343a5b326b37
2021-08-12 09:22:43 -07:00
Merlin Mao f58d276764 Make TraceRecord and Replayer public (#8611)
Summary:
New public interfaces:
`TraceRecord` and `TraceRecord::Handler`, available in "rocksdb/trace_record.h".
`Replayer`, available in `rocksdb/utilities/replayer.h`.

User can use `DB::NewDefaultReplayer()` to create a Replayer to auto/manual replay a trace file.

Unit tests:
- `./db_test2 --gtest_filter="DBTest2.TraceAndReplay"`: Updated with the internal API changes.
- `./db_test2 --gtest_filter="DBTest2.TraceAndManualReplay"`: New for manual replay.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8611

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30266329

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 1ecb3cbbedae0f6a67c18f0cc82e002b4d81b6f8
2021-08-11 19:32:46 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a7fd1d0881 Make backup restore atomic, with sync option (#8568)
Summary:
Guarantees that if a restore is interrupted, DB::Open will fail. This works by
restoring CURRENT first to CURRENT.tmp then as a final step renaming to CURRENT.

Also makes restore respect BackupEngineOptions::sync (default true). When set,
the restore is guaranteed persisted by the time it returns OK. Also makes the above
atomicity guarantee work in case the interruption is power loss or OS crash (not just
process interruption or crash).

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8500

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8568

Test Plan:
added to backup mini-stress unit test. Passes with
gtest_repeat=100 (whereas fails 7 times without the CURRENT.tmp)

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D29812605

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 24e9a993b305b1835ca95558fa7a7152e54cda8e
2021-08-06 09:50:21 -07:00
mrambacher d057e8326d Make MergeOperator+CompactionFilter/Factory into Customizable Classes (#8481)
Summary:
- Changed MergeOperator, CompactionFilter, and CompactionFilterFactory into Customizable classes.
 - Added Options/Configurable/Object Registration for TTL and Cassandra variants
 - Changed the StringAppend MergeOperators to accept a string delimiter rather than a simple char.  Made the delimiter into a configurable option
 - Added tests for new functionality

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8481

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30136050

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 271d1772835935b6773abaf018ee71e42f9491af
2021-08-06 08:27:25 -07:00
anand76 c268859aaa Remove corruption error injection in FaultInjectionTestFS (#8616)
Summary:
```FaultInjectionTestFS``` injects various types of read errors in ```FileSystem``` APIs. One type of error is corruption errors, where data is intentionally corrupted or truncated. There is corresponding validation in db_stress to verify that an injected error results in a user visible Get/MultiGet error. However, for corruption errors, its hard to know when a corruption is supposed to be detected by the user request, due to prefetching and, in case of direct IO, padding. This results in false positives. So remove that functionality.

Block checksum validation for Get/MultiGet is confined to ```BlockFetcher```, so we don't lose a lot by disabling this since its a small surface area to test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8616

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D30074422

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 6a61fac18f95514c15364b75013799ddf83294df
2021-08-04 15:48:54 -07:00
Merlin Mao 4811115b3e Revert checkpoint fix (#8607)
Summary:
PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8572 looses custom types in the options file. Need more API changes to fix this issue. Revert this PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8607

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30058289

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: 78f5a154c0bf193e8441bae4a36fa79b95277fd4
2021-08-02 18:29:35 -07:00
Mikhail Golubev 8f52972cf9 Allow to use a string as a delimiter in StringAppendOperator (#8536)
Summary:
An arbitrary string can be used as a delimiter in StringAppend merge operator
flavor. In particular, it allows using an empty string, combining binary values for
the same key byte-to-byte one next to another.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8536

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D29962120

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 4ef5d846a47835cf428a11200409e30e2dbffc4f
2021-08-02 16:50:41 -07:00
mrambacher ab7f7c9e49 Allow WAL dir to change with db dir (#8582)
Summary:
Prior to this change, the "wal_dir"  DBOption would always be set (defaults to dbname) when the DBOptions were sanitized.  Because of this setitng in the options file, it was not possible to rename/relocate a database directory after it had been created and use the existing options file.

After this change, the "wal_dir" option is only set under specific circumstances.  Methods were added to the ImmutableDBOptions class to see if it is set and if it is set to something other than the dbname.  Additionally, a method was added to retrieve the effective value of the WAL dir (either the option or the dbname/path).

Tests were added to the core and ldb to test that a database could be created and renamed without issue.  Additional tests for various permutations of wal_dir were also added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8582

Reviewed By: pdillinger, autopear

Differential Revision: D29881122

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 67d3d033dc8813d59917b0a3fba2550c0efd6dfb
2021-07-30 12:16:44 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 066b51126d Several simple local code clean-ups (#8565)
Summary:
This PR tries to remove some unnecessary checks as well as unreachable code blocks to
improve readability. An obvious non-public API method naming typo is also corrected.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8565

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: lth

Differential Revision: D29963984

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: cc96e8f09890e5cfe9b20eadb63bdca5484c150a
2021-07-30 12:07:49 -07:00
mrambacher 3aee4fbd41 Make EventListener into a Customizable Class (#8473)
Summary:
- Added Type/CreateFromString
- Added ability to load EventListeners to DBOptions
- Since EventListeners did not previously have a Name(), defaulted to "".  If there is no name, the listener cannot be loaded from the ObjectRegistry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8473

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29901488

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 2d3a4aa6db1562ac03e7ad41b360e3521d486254
2021-07-27 07:47:02 -07:00
Merlin Mao 55f7ded80d Checkpoint dir options fix (#8572)
Summary:
Originally the 2 options `db_log_dir` and `wal_dir` will be reused in a snapshot db since the options files are just copied. By default, if `wal_dir` was not set when a db was created, it is set to the db's dir. Therefore, the snapshot db will use the same WAL dir. If both the original db and the snapshot db write to or delete from the WAL dir, one may modify or delete files which belong to the other. The same applies to `db_log_dir` as well, but as info log files are not copied or linked, it is simpler for this option.

2 arguments are added to `Checkpoint::CreateCheckpoint()`, allowing to override these 2 options.

`wal_dir`:  If the function argument `wal_dir` is empty, or set to the original db location, or the checkpoint location, the snapshot's `wal_dir` option will be updated to the checkpoint location. Otherwise, the absolute path specified in the argument will be used. During checkpointing, live WAL files will be copied or linked the new location, instead of the current WAL dir specified in the original db.

`db_log_dir`: Same as `wal_dir`, but no files will be copied or linked.

A new unit test was added: `CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithOptionsDirsTest`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8572

Test Plan:
New unit test
```
checkpoint_test --gtest_filter="CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithOptionsDirsTest"
```

Output
```
Note: Google Test filter = CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithOptionsDirsTest
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from CheckpointTest
[ RUN      ] CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithOptionsDirsTest
[       OK ] CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithOptionsDirsTest (11712 ms)
[----------] 1 test from CheckpointTest (11712 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (11713 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 1 test.
```
This test will fail without this patch. Just modify the code to remove the 2 arguments introduced in this patch in `CreateCheckpoint()`.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29832761

Pulled By: autopear

fbshipit-source-id: e6a639b4d674380df82998c0839e79cab695fe29
2021-07-23 11:13:01 -07:00
Drewryz 3b27725245 Fix a minor issue with initializing the test path (#8555)
Summary:
The PerThreadDBPath has already specified a slash. It does not need to be specified when initializing the test path.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8555

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29758399

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6d2b878523e3e8580536e2829cb25489844d9011
2021-07-23 08:38:45 -07:00
Jay Zhuang c4a503f3df Fix an race condition during multiple DB opening (#8574)
Summary:
ObjectLibrary is shared between multiple DB instances, the
Register() could have race condition.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8574

Test Plan: pass the failed test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29855096

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 541eed0bd495d2c963d858d81e7eabf1ba16153c
2021-07-22 13:43:06 -07:00
Zhichao Cao 87e82a41a9 Fix incorrect Status::NoSpace() status check (#8504)
Summary:
If we want to check whether a Status s is NoSpace() or not, we should check the subcode instread of using s==Status::NoSpace(). Fix some of the incorrect check in the ErrorHandler.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8504

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29601764

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: cdab56a827891c23746bba9cbb53f169fe35f086
2021-07-20 18:09:51 -07:00
sdong 39a07c9651 DB Stress Reopen write failure to skip WAL (#8548)
Summary:
When DB Stress enables write failure in reopen, WAL files are also created with a wrapper writalbe file which buffers write until fsync. However, crash test currently expects all writes to WAL is persistent. This is at odd with the unsynced bytes dropped. To work it around temporarily, we disable WAL write failure for now.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8548

Test Plan: Run db_stress. Manual printf to make sure only WAL files are skipped.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29745095

fbshipit-source-id: 1879dd2c01abad7879ca243ee94570ec47c347f3
2021-07-16 16:09:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger df5dc73bec Don't hold DB mutex for block cache entry stat scans (#8538)
Summary:
I previously didn't notice the DB mutex was being held during
block cache entry stat scans, probably because I primarily checked for
read performance regressions, because they require the block cache and
are traditionally latency-sensitive.

This change does some refactoring to avoid holding DB mutex and to
avoid triggering and waiting for a scan in GetProperty("rocksdb.cfstats").
Some tests have to be updated because now the stats collector is
populated in the Cache aggressively on DB startup rather than lazily.
(I hope to clean up some of this added complexity in the future.)

This change also ensures proper treatment of need_out_of_mutex for
non-int DB properties.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8538

Test Plan:
Added unit test logic that uses sync points to fail if the DB mutex
is held during a scan, covering the various ways that a scan might be
triggered.

Performance test - the known impact to holding the DB mutex is on
TransactionDB, and the easiest way to see the impact is to hack the
scan code to almost always miss and take an artificially long time
scanning. Here I've injected an unconditional 5s sleep at the call to
ApplyToAllEntries.

Before (hacked):

    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.base_xxx -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     433.219 micros/op 2308 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:78999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.135883 P95 : 36.622503 P99 : 66.036115 P100 : 5000614.000000 COUNT : 149677 SUM : 8364856
    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.base_xxx -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     448.802 micros/op 2228 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:75999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.629221 P95 : 37.320607 P99 : 72.144341 P100 : 5000871.000000 COUNT : 143995 SUM : 13472323

Notice the 5s P100 write time.

After (hacked):

    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.new_xxx -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     303.645 micros/op 3293 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:98999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.061871 P95 : 33.978834 P99 : 60.018017 P100 : 616315.000000 COUNT : 187619 SUM : 4097407
    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.new_xxx -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     310.383 micros/op 3221 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:96999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.270026 P95 : 35.786844 P99 : 64.302878 P100 : 603088.000000 COUNT : 183819 SUM : 4095918

P100 write is now ~0.6s. Not good, but it's the same even if I completely bypass all the scanning code:

    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.new_skip -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     311.365 micros/op 3211 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:96999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.274362 P95 : 36.221184 P99 : 68.809783 P100 : 649808.000000 COUNT : 183819 SUM : 4156767
    $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench.new_skip -benchmarks=randomtransaction,stats -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -bloom_bits=10 -partition_index_and_filters=1 -duration=30 -stats_dump_period_sec=12 -cache_size=100000000 -statistics -transaction_db 2>&1 | egrep 'db.db.write.micros|micros/op'
    randomtransaction :     308.395 micros/op 3242 ops/sec;    0.1 MB/s ( transactions:97999 aborts:0)
    rocksdb.db.write.micros P50 : 16.106222 P95 : 37.202403 P99 : 67.081875 P100 : 598091.000000 COUNT : 185714 SUM : 4098832

No substantial difference.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D29738847

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1c5c155f5a1b62e4fea0fd4eeb515a8b7474027b
2021-07-16 14:13:08 -07:00
longlijian 4e4ec16957 Replace the namespace "rocksdb" to "ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE" (#8531)
Summary:
For more detail can reference the https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6433
(https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8531

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D29717057

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3ccad9501e5612590e54a7cf8c447118f323c7f4
2021-07-15 17:23:39 -07:00
Myth bbdc4f2e9a Fix a minor issue in checkpoint test case (#8483)
Summary:
A very simple change :)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8483

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29558904

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: bbe68c20c861103726cb6231ca3fb8fbe1e5a546
2021-07-12 09:09:09 -07:00
sdong b1a53db327 FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync() to recover… (#8501)
Summary:
… small overwritten files.
If a file is overwritten with renamed and the parent path is not synced, FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync() will delete the file. However, RocksDB relies on file renaming to be atomic no matter whether the parent directory is synced or not, and the current behavior breaks the assumption and caused some false positive: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8489

Since the atomic renaming is used in CURRENT files, to fix the problem, in FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync(), we recover the state of overwritten file if the file is small.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8501

Test Plan: Run stress test for a while and see it doesn't break.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29594384

fbshipit-source-id: 589b5c2f0a9d2aca53752d7bdb0231efa5b3ae92
2021-07-07 16:23:23 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka ed8eb436db Move slow valgrind tests behind -DROCKSDB_FULL_VALGRIND_RUN (#8475)
Summary:
Various tests had disabled valgrind due to it slowing down and timing
out (as is the case right now) the CI runs. Where a test was disabled with no comment,
I assumed slowness was the cause. For these tests that were slow under
valgrind, as well as the ones identified in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8352, this PR moves them
behind the compiler flag `-DROCKSDB_FULL_VALGRIND_RUN`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8475

Test Plan: running `make full_valgrind_test`, `make valgrind_test`, `make check`; will verify they appear working correctly

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29504843

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2aac90749cfbd30d5ce11cb29a07a1b9314eeea7
2021-07-07 11:14:05 -07:00
anand76 df4197ca6e Bypass buffer in TestFSWritableFile if direct IO is enabled (#8490)
Summary:
```TestFSWritableFile``` buffers data in ```Append``` in order to simulate unsynced data loss on crash. This is only required for buffered IO and should be disabled for direct IO. Otherwise, it causes crash tests to assert on the buffer address alignment - ```db_stress: env/io_posix.cc:1194: virtual rocksdb::IOStatus rocksdb::PosixWritableFile::Append(const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::IOOptions&, rocksdb::IODebugContext*): Assertion `IsSectorAligned(data.data(), GetRequiredBufferAlignment())' failed.```.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8490

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29565080

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 682831fd66ed3b9597caa74fc453e22dfaf9b973
2021-07-06 16:46:16 -07:00
sdong f33611d5e9 Stress test to inject read failures in DB reopen (#8476)
Summary:
Inject read failures in DB reopen, just as what we do for metadata writes and writes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8476

Test Plan: Some manual tests and make sure failures are triggered.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29507283

fbshipit-source-id: d04da0163973447041038bd87701686a417c4e0c
2021-07-06 11:05:27 -07:00
sdong ba224b75c7 Stress Test to inject write failures in reopen (#8474)
Summary:
Previously Stress can inject metadata write failures when reopening a DB. We extend it to file append too, in the same way.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8474

Test Plan: manually run crash test with various setting and make sure the failures are triggered as expected.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29503116

fbshipit-source-id: e73a446e80ccbd09301a579280e56ff949381fab
2021-06-30 16:46:41 -07:00
Zhichao Cao a904c62d28 Using existing crc32c checksum in checksum handoff for Manifest and WAL (#8412)
Summary:
In PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7523 , checksum handoff is introduced in RocksDB for WAL, Manifest, and SST files. When user enable checksum handoff for a certain type of file, before the data is written to the lower layer storage system, we calculate the checksum (crc32c) of each piece of data and pass the checksum down with the data, such that data verification can be down by the lower layer storage system if it has the capability. However, it cannot cover the whole lifetime of the data in the memory and also it potentially introduces extra checksum calculation overhead.

In this PR, we introduce a new interface in WritableFileWriter::Append, which allows the caller be able to pass the data and the checksum (crc32c) together. In this way, WritableFileWriter can directly use the pass-in checksum (crc32c) to generate the checksum of data being passed down to the storage system. It saves the calculation overhead and achieves higher protection coverage. When a new checksum is added with the data, we use Crc32cCombine https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8305 to combine the existing checksum and the new checksum. To avoid the segmenting of data by rate-limiter before it is stored, rate-limiter is called enough times to accumulate enough credits for a certain write. This design only support Manifest and WAL which use log_writer in the current stage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8412

Test Plan: make check, add new testing cases.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29151545

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 75e2278c5126cfd58393c67b1efd18dcc7a30772
2021-06-25 00:47:17 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 3ab0eae860 Deflake BlobDBTest.SnapshotAndGarbageCollection (#8444)
Summary:
This test case has been failing occasionally due to automatic
compactions kicking in, resulting in GC generating additional
blob files that the test did not expect. Disabling automatic
compactions to get rid of this flakiness.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8444

Test Plan: `gtest-parallel --repeat=1000 ./blob_db_test --gtest_filter="BlobDBTest.SnapshotAndGarbageCollection"`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29316987

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 9815d189ed7d63890622768675a01990e3680221
2021-06-22 17:34:03 -07:00
Jay Zhuang f89423a57a Revert "Revert "Snapshot release triggered compaction without multiple tombstones (#8357)" (#8410)" (#8438)
Summary:
This reverts commit 25be1ed66a.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8438

Test Plan: Run the impacted mysql test 40 times

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D29286247

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: d3bd056971a19a8b012d5d0295fa045c012b3c04
2021-06-22 11:10:03 -07:00
聂佩轩 d53f7ff69a Add DeteleRange support for DBWithTTL (#8384)
Summary:
This commit is for enabling `DBWithTTL` to use `DeteleRange` which it cannot before.
As (int32_t)Timestamp is suffixed to values in `DBWithTTL`, there is no reason that it
cannot use the common used api. I added `DeleteRangeCF` in `DBWithTTLImpl::Write`
so that we can use `DeteleRange` normally. When we run code like
`dbWithTtl->DeleteRange(start, end)`, it executes`WriteBatchInternal::DeleteRange`
internally. Intended to fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7218

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8384

Test Plan: added corresponded testing logic to existing unit test

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29176734

fbshipit-source-id: 6874ed979fc08e1d138149d03653e43a75f0e0e6
2021-06-17 16:00:50 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 25be1ed66a Revert "Snapshot release triggered compaction without multiple tombstones (#8357)" (#8410)
Summary:
This reverts commit 9167ece586.

It was found to reliably trip a compaction picking conflict assertion in a MyRocks unit test. We don't understand why yet so reverting in the meantime.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8410

Test Plan: `make check -j48`

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D29150300

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2de8664f355d6da015e84e5fec2e3f90f49741c8
2021-06-15 18:15:15 -07:00
Zhichao Cao f44e69c64a Use DbSessionId as cache key prefix when secondary cache is enabled (#8360)
Summary:
Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360

Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D29006215

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814
2021-06-10 11:02:43 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 9167ece586 Snapshot release triggered compaction without multiple tombstones (#8357)
Summary:
This is a duplicate of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4948 by mzhaom to fix tests after rebase.

This change is a follow-up to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4927, which made this possible by allowing tombstone dropping/seqnum zeroing optimizations on the last key in the compaction. Now the `largest_seqno != 0` condition suffices to prevent snapshot release triggered compaction from entering an infinite loop.

The issues caused by the extraneous condition `level_and_file.second->num_deletions > 1` are:

- files could have `largest_seqno > 0` forever making it impossible to tell they cannot contain any covering keys
- it doesn't trigger compaction when there are many overwritten keys. Some MyRocks use case actually doesn't use Delete but instead calls Put with empty value to "delete" keys, so we'd like to be able to trigger compaction in this case too.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8357

Test Plan: - make check

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D28855340

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a261b51eecafec492499e6d01e8e43112f801798
2021-06-04 00:21:40 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 311a544c2a Use deleters to label cache entries and collect stats (#8297)
Summary:
This change gathers and publishes statistics about the
kinds of items in block cache. This is especially important for
profiling relative usage of cache by index vs. filter vs. data blocks.
It works by iterating over the cache during periodic stats dump
(InternalStats, stats_dump_period_sec) or on demand when
DB::Get(Map)Property(kBlockCacheEntryStats), except that for
efficiency and sharing among column families, saved data from
the last scan is used when the data is not considered too old.

The new information can be seen in info LOG, for example:

    Block cache LRUCache@0x7fca62229330 capacity: 95.37 MB collections: 8 last_copies: 0 last_secs: 0.00178 secs_since: 0
    Block cache entry stats(count,size,portion): DataBlock(7092,28.24 MB,29.6136%) FilterBlock(215,867.90 KB,0.888728%) FilterMetaBlock(2,5.31 KB,0.00544%) IndexBlock(217,180.11 KB,0.184432%) WriteBuffer(1,256.00 KB,0.262144%) Misc(1,0.00 KB,0%)

And also through DB::GetProperty and GetMapProperty (here using
ldb just for demonstration):

    $ ./ldb --db=/dev/shm/dbbench/ get_property rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.data-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.deprecated-filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.filter-meta-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.index-block: 178992
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.misc: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.other-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.bytes.write-buffer: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.capacity: 8388608
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.data-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.deprecated-filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.filter-meta-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.index-block: 215
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.misc: 1
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.other-block: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.count.write-buffer: 0
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.id: LRUCache@0x7f3636661290
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.data-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.deprecated-filter-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.filter-meta-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.index-block: 2.133751
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.misc: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.other-block: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.percent.write-buffer: 0.000000
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_for_last_collection: 0.000052
    rocksdb.block-cache-entry-stats.secs_since_last_collection: 0

Solution detail - We need some way to flag what kind of blocks each
entry belongs to, preferably without changing the Cache API.
One of the complications is that Cache is a general interface that could
have other users that don't adhere to whichever convention we decide
on for keys and values. Or we would pay for an extra field in the Handle
that would only be used for this purpose.

This change uses a back-door approach, the deleter, to indicate the
"role" of a Cache entry (in addition to the value type, implicitly).
This has the added benefit of ensuring proper code origin whenever we
recognize a particular role for a cache entry; if the entry came from
some other part of the code, it will use an unrecognized deleter, which
we simply attribute to the "Misc" role.

An internal API makes for simple instantiation and automatic
registration of Cache deleters for a given value type and "role".

Another internal API, CacheEntryStatsCollector, solves the problem of
caching the results of a scan and sharing them, to ensure scans are
neither excessive nor redundant so as not to harm Cache performance.

Because code is added to BlocklikeTraits, it is pulled out of
block_based_table_reader.cc into its own file.

This is a reformulation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8276, without the type checking option
(could still be added), and with actual stat gathering.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8297

Test Plan: manual testing with db_bench, and a couple of basic unit tests

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D28488721

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 472f524a9691b5afb107934be2d41d84f2b129fb
2021-05-19 16:51:13 -07:00
mrambacher 6b0a22a4b0 Fix MultiGet with PinnableSlices and Merge for WBWI (#8299)
Summary:
The MultiGetFromBatchAndDB would fail if the PinnableSlice value being returned was pinned.  This could happen if the value was retrieved from the DB (not memtable) or potentially if the values were reused (and a previous iteration returned a slice that was pinned).

This change resets the pinnable value to clear it prior to attempting to use it, thereby eliminating the problem with the value already being pinned.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8299

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D28455426

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: a34d7d983ec9b6bb4c8a2b4892f72858d43e6972
2021-05-18 14:35:47 -07:00
anand76 feb06e83b2 Initial support for secondary cache in LRUCache (#8271)
Summary:
Defined the abstract interface for a secondary cache in include/rocksdb/secondary_cache.h, and updated LRUCacheOptions to take a std::shared_ptr<SecondaryCache>. An item is initially inserted into the LRU (primary) cache. When it ages out and evicted from memory, its inserted into the secondary cache. On a LRU cache miss and successful lookup in the secondary cache, the item is promoted to the LRU cache. Only support synchronous lookup currently. The secondary cache would be used to implement a persistent (flash cache) or compressed cache.

Tests:
Results from cache_bench and db_bench don't show any regression due to these changes.

cache_bench results before and after this change -
Command
```./cache_bench -ops_per_thread=10000000 -threads=1```
Before
```Complete in 40.688 s; QPS = 245774```
```Complete in 40.486 s; QPS = 246996```
```Complete in 42.019 s; QPS = 237989```
After
```Complete in 40.672 s; QPS = 245869```
```Complete in 44.622 s; QPS = 224107```
```Complete in 42.445 s; QPS = 235599```

db_bench results before this change, and with this change + https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8213 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8191 -
Commands
```./db_bench  --benchmarks="fillseq,compact" -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -partition_index_and_filters=true```

```./db_bench -db=/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=30000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=1073741824 -cache_numshardbits=6 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -read_random_exp_range=17 -statistics -partition_index_and_filters=true -threads=16 -duration=300```
Before
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      80.702 micros/op 198104 ops/sec;   54.4 MB/s (3708999 of 3708999 found)
```
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      87.124 micros/op 183625 ops/sec;   50.4 MB/s (3439999 of 3439999 found)
```
After
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      77.653 micros/op 206025 ops/sec;   56.6 MB/s (3866999 of 3866999 found)
```
```
DB path: [/home/anand76/nvm_cache/db]
readrandom   :      84.962 micros/op 188299 ops/sec;   51.7 MB/s (3535999 of 3535999 found)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8271

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D28357511

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d1cfa236f00e649a18c53328be10a8062a4b6da2
2021-05-13 22:58:40 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka d76c46e6a0 Deflake TransactionStressTest.ExpiredTransactionDataRace1 (#8258)
Summary:
We saw the `Commit()` fail with "Operation expired" so apparently the
expiration time is too short. Increased the magnitude of the times in
this test to make flakiness less likely.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8258

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D28177033

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 0357acee6cc14c104b6ccd39231a683a606ab130
2021-05-12 15:49:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 78a309bf86 New Cache API for gathering statistics (#8225)
Summary:
Adds a new Cache::ApplyToAllEntries API that we expect to use
(in follow-up PRs) for efficiently gathering block cache statistics.
Notable features vs. old ApplyToAllCacheEntries:

* Includes key and deleter (in addition to value and charge). We could
have passed in a Handle but then more virtual function calls would be
needed to get the "fields" of each entry. We expect to use the 'deleter'
to identify the origin of entries, perhaps even more.
* Heavily tuned to minimize latency impact on operating cache. It
does this by iterating over small sections of each cache shard while
cycling through the shards.
* Supports tuning roughly how many entries to operate on for each
lock acquire and release, to control the impact on the latency of other
operations without excessive lock acquire & release. The right balance
can depend on the cost of the callback. Good default seems to be
around 256.
* There should be no need to disable thread safety. (I would expect
uncontended locks to be sufficiently fast.)

I have enhanced cache_bench to validate this approach:

* Reports a histogram of ns per operation, so we can look at the
ditribution of times, not just throughput (average).
* Can add a thread for simulated "gather stats" which calls
ApplyToAllEntries at a specified interval. We also generate a histogram
of time to run ApplyToAllEntries.

To make the iteration over some entries of each shard work as cleanly as
possible, even with resize between next set of entries, I have
re-arranged which hash bits are used for sharding and which for indexing
within a shard.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8225

Test Plan:
A couple of unit tests are added, but primary validation is manual, as
the primary risk is to performance.

The primary validation is using cache_bench to ensure that neither
the minor hashing changes nor the simulated stats gathering
significantly impact QPS or latency distribution. Note that adding op
latency histogram seriously impacts the benchmark QPS, so for a
fair baseline, we need the cache_bench changes (except remove simulated
stat gathering to make it compile). In short, we don't see any
reproducible difference in ops/sec or op latency unless we are gathering
stats nearly continuously. Test uses 10GB block cache with
8KB values to be somewhat realistic in the number of items to iterate
over.

Baseline typical output:

```
Complete in 92.017 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869401
Thread ops/sec = 54662

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11223.9494  StdDev: 29.61
Min: 0  Median: 7759.3973  Max: 9620500
Percentiles: P50: 7759.40 P75: 14190.73 P99: 46922.75 P99.9: 77509.84 P99.99: 217030.58
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]       68   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]       89   0.000%   0.000%
(    4400,    6600 ] 33630240  42.038%  42.038% ########
(    6600,    9900 ] 18129842  22.662%  64.700% #####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7877533   9.847%  74.547% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15193238  18.992%  93.539% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3037061   3.796%  97.335% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1626316   2.033%  99.368%
(   50000,   75000 ]   421532   0.527%  99.895%
(   75000,  110000 ]    56910   0.071%  99.966%
(  110000,  170000 ]    16134   0.020%  99.986%
(  170000,  250000 ]     5166   0.006%  99.993%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3017   0.004%  99.996%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1337   0.002%  99.998%
(  570000,  860000 ]      805   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      319   0.000% 100.000%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      231   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]      100   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       39   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       16   0.000% 100.000%
( 6500000, 9800000 ]        7   0.000% 100.000%
```

New, gather_stats=false. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs:

```
Complete in 92.030 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 869285
Thread ops/sec = 54458

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11298.1027  StdDev: 42.18
Min: 0  Median: 7722.0822  Max: 6398720
Percentiles: P50: 7722.08 P75: 14294.68 P99: 47522.95 P99.9: 85292.16 P99.99: 228077.78
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]      109   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]      793   0.001%   0.001%
(    4400,    6600 ] 34054563  42.568%  42.569% #########
(    6600,    9900 ] 17482646  21.853%  64.423% ####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7908180   9.885%  74.308% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15032072  18.790%  93.098% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3237834   4.047%  97.145% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1736882   2.171%  99.316%
(   50000,   75000 ]   446851   0.559%  99.875%
(   75000,  110000 ]    68251   0.085%  99.960%
(  110000,  170000 ]    18592   0.023%  99.983%
(  170000,  250000 ]     7200   0.009%  99.992%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3334   0.004%  99.997%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1393   0.002%  99.998%
(  570000,  860000 ]      700   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      293   0.000% 100.000%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      196   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]       69   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       32   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       10   0.000% 100.000%
```

New, gather_stats=true, 1 second delay between scans. Scans take about
1 second here so it's spending about 50% time scanning. Still the effect on
ops/sec and latency seems to be in the noise. Median thread ops/sec of 5 runs:

```
Complete in 91.890 s; Rough parallel ops/sec = 870608
Thread ops/sec = 54551

Operation latency (ns):
Count: 80000000 Average: 11311.2629  StdDev: 45.28
Min: 0  Median: 7686.5458  Max: 10018340
Percentiles: P50: 7686.55 P75: 14481.95 P99: 47232.60 P99.9: 79230.18 P99.99: 232998.86
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]       71   0.000%   0.000%
(    2900,    4400 ]      291   0.000%   0.000%
(    4400,    6600 ] 34492060  43.115%  43.116% #########
(    6600,    9900 ] 16727328  20.909%  64.025% ####
(    9900,   14000 ]  7845828   9.807%  73.832% ##
(   14000,   22000 ] 15510654  19.388%  93.220% ####
(   22000,   33000 ]  3216533   4.021%  97.241% #
(   33000,   50000 ]  1680859   2.101%  99.342%
(   50000,   75000 ]   439059   0.549%  99.891%
(   75000,  110000 ]    60540   0.076%  99.967%
(  110000,  170000 ]    14649   0.018%  99.985%
(  170000,  250000 ]     5242   0.007%  99.991%
(  250000,  380000 ]     3260   0.004%  99.995%
(  380000,  570000 ]     1599   0.002%  99.997%
(  570000,  860000 ]     1043   0.001%  99.999%
(  860000, 1200000 ]      471   0.001%  99.999%
( 1200000, 1900000 ]      275   0.000% 100.000%
( 1900000, 2900000 ]      143   0.000% 100.000%
( 2900000, 4300000 ]       60   0.000% 100.000%
( 4300000, 6500000 ]       27   0.000% 100.000%
( 6500000, 9800000 ]        7   0.000% 100.000%
( 9800000, 14000000 ]        1   0.000% 100.000%

Gather stats latency (us):
Count: 46 Average: 980387.5870  StdDev: 60911.18
Min: 879155  Median: 1033777.7778  Max: 1261431
Percentiles: P50: 1033777.78 P75: 1120666.67 P99: 1261431.00 P99.9: 1261431.00 P99.99: 1261431.00
------------------------------------------------------
(  860000, 1200000 ]       45  97.826%  97.826% ####################
( 1200000, 1900000 ]        1   2.174% 100.000%

Most recent cache entry stats:
Number of entries: 1295133
Total charge: 9.88 GB
Average key size: 23.4982
Average charge: 8.00 KB
Unique deleters: 3
```

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D28295742

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bbc4a552f91ba0fe10e5cc025c42cef5a81f2b95
2021-05-11 16:17:10 -07:00
mrambacher 9f2d255aed Add ObjectRegistry to ConfigOptions (#8166)
Summary:
This change enables a couple of things:
- Different ConfigOptions can have different registry/factory associated with it, thereby allowing things like a "Test" ConfigOptions versus a "Production"
- The ObjectRegistry is created fewer times and can be re-used

The ConfigOptions can also be initialized/constructed from a DBOptions, in which case it will grab some of its settings (Env, Logger) from the DBOptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8166

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27657952

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ae1d6200bb7ab127405cdeefaba43c7fe694dfdd
2021-05-11 06:47:22 -07:00
mrambacher ff463742b5 Add Merge Operator support to WriteBatchWithIndex (#8135)
Summary:
The WBWI has two differing modes of operation dependent on the value
of the constructor parameter `overwrite_key`.
Currently, regardless of the parameter, neither mode performs as
expected when using Merge. This PR remedies this by correctly invoking
the appropriate Merge Operator before returning results from the WBWI.

Examples of issues that exist which are solved by this PR:

## Example 1 with `overwrite_key=false`
Currently, from an empty database, the following sequence:
```
Put('k1', 'v1')
Merge('k1', 'v2')
Get('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `v2`, that is to say that the Merge behaves like a Put.

## Example 2 with o`verwrite_key=true`
Currently, from an empty database, the following sequence:
```
Put('k1', 'v1')
Merge('k1', 'v2')
Get('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `ERROR: kMergeInProgress`.

## Example 3 with `overwrite_key=false`
Currently, with a database containing `('k1' -> 'v1')`, the following sequence:
```
Merge('k1', 'v2')
GetFromBatchAndDB('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `v1,v2`

## Example 4 with `overwrite_key=true`
Currently, with a database containing `('k1' -> 'v1')`, the following sequence:
```
Merge('k1', 'v1')
GetFromBatchAndDB('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `ERROR: kMergeInProgress`.

## Example 5 with `overwrite_key=false`
Currently, from an empty database, the following sequence:
```
Put('k1', 'v1')
Merge('k1', 'v2')
GetFromBatchAndDB('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `v1,v2`

## Example 6 with `overwrite_key=true`
Currently, from an empty database, `('k1' -> 'v1')`, the following sequence:
```
Put('k1', 'v1')
Merge('k1', 'v2')
GetFromBatchAndDB('k1')
```
Incorrectly yields `ERROR: kMergeInProgress`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8135

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27657938

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 0fbda6bbc66bedeba96a84786d90141d776297df
2021-05-10 12:50:25 -07:00
Peter Dillinger c26b75baa5 Deprecate obsolete "backupable db" from public APIs (#8274)
Summary:
An early design of BackupEngine used stackable DB, so I guess a
DB had to opt-in to being backupable. Unfortunately the naming of that
obsolete design still infects our public API and implementation.

This change fixes the public API, with a deprecated
backward-compatibility header. `BackupableDBOptions` is renamed to
`BackupEngineOptions` (copy-replace in the public header) and
backup_engine.h replaces backupable_db.h (present for backward
compatibility). The only other change in backupable_db.h ->
backup_engine.h is cleaning up headers.

Later changes will fix the internal implementation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8274

Test Plan:
The internal implementation of BackupEngine uses the name
BackupEngineOptions, while the unit tests use the old name
BackupableDBOptions. This gives me confidence that both still work.

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D28259471

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a25dbe327b9772143488e7bb0ec7139ee42d0613
2021-05-07 13:53:15 -07:00
mrambacher 8948dc8524 Make ImmutableOptions struct that inherits from ImmutableCFOptions and ImmutableDBOptions (#8262)
Summary:
The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions.  This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct.  Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form).

Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR.  All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes.

Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D28226540

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf
2021-05-05 14:00:17 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka 0f42e50fec Fix `GetLiveFiles()` returning OPTIONS-000000 (#8268)
Summary:
See release note in HISTORY.md.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8268

Test Plan: unit test repro

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D28227901

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: faf61d13b9e43a761e3d5dcf8203923126b51339
2021-05-05 12:54:46 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 85becd94c1 Refactor: use TableBuilderOptions to reduce parameter lists (#8240)
Summary:
Greatly reduced the not-quite-copy-paste giant parameter lists
of rocksdb::NewTableBuilder, rocksdb::BuildTable,
BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep ctor, and BlockBasedTableBuilder ctor.

Moved weird separate parameter `uint32_t column_family_id` of
TableFactory::NewTableBuilder into TableBuilderOptions.

Re-ordered parameters to TableBuilderOptions ctor, so that `uint64_t
target_file_size` is not randomly placed between uint64_t timestamps
(was easy to mix up).

Replaced a couple of fields of BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep with a
FilterBuildingContext. The motivation for this change is making it
easier to pass along more data into new fields in FilterBuildingContext
(follow-up PR).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8240

Test Plan: ASAN make check

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D28075891

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: fddb3dbb8260a0e8bdcbb51b877ebabf9a690d4f
2021-04-29 07:00:50 -07:00
sdong cde69a7cfd db_stress to add --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in (#8235)
Summary:
DB Stress to add --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in which would randomly fail in some file metadata modification operations during DB Open, including file creation, close, renaming and directory sync. Some operations can fail before and after the operations take place.
If DB open fails, db_stress would retry without the failure ingestion, and DB is expected to open successfully.
This option is enabled in crash test in half of the time.
Some follow up changes would allow write failures in open time, and ingesting those failures in non-DB open cases.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8235

Test Plan: Run stress tests for a while and see failures got triggered. This can reproduce the bug fixed by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8192 and a similar one that fails when fsyncing parent directory.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D28010944

fbshipit-source-id: 36a96da4dc3633e5f7680cef3ea0a900fcdb5558
2021-04-28 10:58:05 -07:00
Adam Retter 2760c2aef8 WBWI Internal Move implementation from .h into .cpp (#8229)
Summary:
Moves some of the structural refactoring from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8135 into this PR.
This just cleans up the code by moving implementation out of the .h file and into the .cc file.

Should be considered for merge before both https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7214 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8135

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8229

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27999669

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6eccecbf1f11bb9f5a173e86d1e7bc448bc96071
2021-04-26 09:48:22 -07:00
mrambacher 01e460d538 Make types of Immutable/Mutable Options fields match that of the underlying Option (#8176)
Summary:
This PR is a first step at attempting to clean up some of the Mutable/Immutable Options code.  With this change, a DBOption and a ColumnFamilyOption can be reconstructed from their Mutable and Immutable equivalents, respectively.

readrandom tests do not show any performance degradation versus master (though both are slightly slower than the current 6.19 release).

There are still fields in the ImmutableCFOptions that are not CF options but DB options.  Eventually, I would like to move those into an ImmutableOptions (= ImmutableDBOptions+ImmutableCFOptions).  But that will be part of a future PR to minimize changes and disruptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8176

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27954339

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ec6b805ba9afe6e094bffdbd76246c2d99aa9fad
2021-04-22 20:43:54 -07:00
Andrew Gallagher 2e5de5a2c3 Cleanup include (#8208)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8208

Make include of "file_system.h" use the same include path as everywhere
else.

Reviewed By: riversand963, akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D27881606

fbshipit-source-id: fc1e076229fde21041a813c655ce017b5070c8b3
2021-04-20 14:57:27 -07:00
Yanqin Jin a376c22066 Handle rename() failure in non-local FS (#8192)
Summary:
In a distributed environment, a file `rename()` operation can succeed on server (remote)
side, but the client can somehow return non-ok status to RocksDB. Possible reasons include
network partition, connection issue, etc. This happens in `rocksdb::SetCurrentFile()`, which
can be called in `LogAndApply() -> ProcessManifestWrites()` if RocksDB tries to switch to a
new MANIFEST. We currently always delete the new MANIFEST if an error occurs.

This is problematic in distributed world. If the server-side successfully updates the CURRENT
file via renaming, then a subsequent `DB::Open()` will try to look for the new MANIFEST and fail.

As a fix, we can track the execution result of IO operations on the new MANIFEST.
- If IO operations on the new MANIFEST fail, then we know the CURRENT must point to the original
  MANIFEST. Therefore, it is safe to remove the new MANIFEST.
- If IO operations on the new MANIFEST all succeed, but somehow we end up in the clean up
  code block, then we do not know whether CURRENT points to the new or old MANIFEST. (For local
  POSIX-compliant FS, it should still point to old MANIFEST, but it does not matter if we keep the
  new MANIFEST.) Therefore, we keep the new MANIFEST.
    - Any future `LogAndApply()` will switch to a new MANIFEST and update CURRENT.
    - If process reopens the db immediately after the failure, then the CURRENT file can point
      to either the new MANIFEST or the old one, both of which exist. Therefore, recovery can
      succeed and ignore the other.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8192

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27804648

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 9c16f2a5ce41bc6aadf085e48449b19ede8423e4
2021-04-19 18:11:13 -07:00
Levi Tamasi 0c6e4674a6 Fix a data race related to DB properties (#8206)
Summary:
Historically, the DB properties `rocksdb.cur-size-active-mem-table`,
`rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables`, and `rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables` called
the method `MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage` for mutable memtables,
which is not safe without synchronization. This resulted in data races with
memtable inserts. The patch changes the code handling these properties
to use `MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsageFast` instead, which returns a
cached value backed by an atomic variable. Two test cases had to be updated
for this change. `MemoryTest.MemTableAndTableReadersTotal` was fixed by
increasing the value size used so each value ends up in its own memtable,
which was the original intention (note: the test has been broken in the sense
that the test code didn't consider that memtable sizes below 64 KB get
increased to 64 KB by `SanitizeOptions`, and has been passing only by
accident). `DBTest.MemoryUsageWithMaxWriteBufferSizeToMaintain` relies on
completely up-to-date values and thus was changed to use `ApproximateMemoryUsage`
directly instead of going through the DB properties. Note: this should be safe in this case
since there's only a single thread involved.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8206

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D27866811

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7bd754d0565e0a65f1f7f0e78ffc093beef79394
2021-04-19 16:38:02 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan c377c2ba15 Fix flaky test BackupableDBTest.FileSizeForIncremental (#8197)
Summary:
Test was flaky because for kUseDbSessionId naming, blob files use
naming scheme kLegacyCrc32cAndFileSize. So expected number of files
because of collision can vary. So disabling blobdb for this test case.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8197

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27836997

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 5eb21a5f4acae3d6b730a9e1b207264fbc18cb80
2021-04-18 16:18:35 -07:00
Justin Chapman d89483098f Assert unlimited max_open_files for FIFO compaction. (#8172)
Summary:
Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8014

- Add an assertion on `DB::Open` to ensure `db_options.max_open_files` is unlimited if FIFO Compaction is being used.
- This is to align with what the docs mention and to prevent premature data deletion.
- Update tests to work with this assertion.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8172

Test Plan:
```bash
$ make check -j$(nproc)

Generated TARGETS Summary:
- 6 libs
- 0 binarys
- 180 tests
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27768792

Pulled By: thejchap

fbshipit-source-id: cf6350535e3a3577fec72bcba75b3c094dc7a6f3
2021-04-14 12:05:47 -07:00
Peter Dillinger bb75092574 Misc Backup API enhancements (#8170)
Summary:
* CreateNewBackup(WithMetadata) returning the BackupID of new backup
through optional new output param. This is especially useful with the
new mutithreading support, so that you can transactionally determine the
ID of a backup you create.
* GetBackupInfo / GetLatestBackupInfo for individual backups, so that
you don't have to comb through a vector of backups if you don't want to.

Updated HISTORY.md (including re: BlobDB support as new feature)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8170

Test Plan:
Added test logic to existing tests, to minimize increase in
cost of running tests

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27680410

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1fc45b73d81aae293ccd4a43d9583d7fd915d3eb
2021-04-12 11:00:47 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan d52b520d51 Integrated BlobDB for backup/restore support (#8129)
Summary:
Add support for blob files for backup/restore like table files.
    Since DB session ID is currently not supported for blob files (there is no place to store it in
    the header), so for blob files uses the
    kLegacyCrc32cAndFileSize naming scheme even if
    share_files_with_checksum_naming is set to kUseDbSessionId.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8129

Test Plan: Add new test units

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D27408510

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: b27434d189a639ef3e6ad165c61a143a2daaf06e
2021-04-07 13:38:54 -07:00
Peter Dillinger a4e82a3cca Fix read-only DB writing to filesystem with write_dbid_to_manifest (#8164)
Summary:
Fixing another crash test failure in the case of
write_dbid_to_manifest=true and reading a backup as read-only DB.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8164

Test Plan:
enhanced unit test for backup as read-only DB, ran
blackbox_crash_test more with elevated backup_one_in

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27622237

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 680d0f99ddb465a601737f2e3f2c80efd47384fb
2021-04-07 10:26:47 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 35af0433cf Fix crash test with backup as read-only DB (#8161)
Summary:
Forgot to re-test crash test after adding read-only filesystem
enforcement to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8142. The problem is ReadOnlyFileSystem would reject
CreateDirIfMissing whenever DBOptions::create_if_missing=true. The fix
that is better for users is to allow CreateDirIfMissing in
ReadOnlyFileSystem if the directory exists, so that they don't cause a
failure on using create_if_missing with opening backups as read-only
DBs. Added this option test to the unit test (in addition to being in the
crash test).

Also fixed a couple of lints.

And some better messaging from 'make format' so that when you run it
with uncommitted changes, it's clear that it's only checking the
uncommitted changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8161

Test Plan: local blackbox_crash_test with amplified backup_one_in

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27614409

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 63ccb626c7e34c200d61c6bca2a8f60da9015179
2021-04-06 23:31:51 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 879357fdb0 Make backups openable as read-only DBs (#8142)
Summary:
A current limitation of backups is that you don't know the
exact database state of when the backup was taken. With this new
feature, you can at least inspect the backup's DB state without
restoring it by opening it as a read-only DB.

Rather than add something like OpenAsReadOnlyDB to the BackupEngine API,
which would inhibit opening stackable DB implementations read-only
(if/when their APIs support it), we instead provide a DB name and Env
that can be used to open as a read-only DB.

Possible follow-up work:

* Add a version of GetBackupInfo for a single backup.
* Let CreateNewBackup return the BackupID of the newly-created backup.

Implementation details:

Refactored ChrootFileSystem to split off new base class RemapFileSystem,
which allows more general remapping of files. We use this base class to
implement BackupEngineImpl::RemapSharedFileSystem.

To minimize API impact, I decided to just add these fields `name_for_open`
and `env_for_open` to those set by GetBackupInfo when
include_file_details=true. Creating the RemapSharedFileSystem adds a bit
to the memory consumption, perhaps unnecessarily in some cases, but this
has been mitigated by (a) only initialize the RemapSharedFileSystem
lazily when GetBackupInfo with include_file_details=true is called, and
(b) using the existing `shared_ptr<FileInfo>` objects to hold most of the
mapping data.

To enhance API safety, RemapSharedFileSystem is wrapped by new
ReadOnlyFileSystem which rejects any attempts to write. This uncovered a
couple of places in which DB::OpenForReadOnly would write to the
filesystem, so I fixed these. Added a release note because this affects
logging.

Additional minor refactoring in backupable_db.cc to support the new
functionality.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8142

Test Plan:
new test (run with ASAN and UBSAN), added to stress test and
ran it for a while with amplified backup_one_in

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27535408

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 04666d310aa0261ef6b2385c43ca793ce1dfd148
2021-04-06 14:37:53 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 96205baa63 Likely fix flaky TableFileCorruptedBeforeBackup (#8151)
Summary:
Before corrupting a file in the DB and expecting corruption to
be detected, open DB read-only to ensure file is not made obsolete by
compaction. Also, to avoid obsolete files not yet deleted, only select
live files to corrupt.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8151

Test Plan: watch CI

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D27568849

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 39a69a2eafde0482b20a197949d24abe21952f27
2021-04-05 11:40:31 -07:00
Peter Dillinger ec11c23caa Add thread safety to BackupEngine, explain more (#8115)
Summary:
BackupEngine previously had unclear but strict concurrency
requirements that the API user must follow for safe use. Now we make
that clear, by separating operations into "Read," "Append," and "Write"
operations, and specifying which combinations are safe across threads on
the same BackupEngine object (previously none; now all, using a
read-write lock), and which are safe across different BackupEngine
instances open on the same backup_dir.

The changes to backupable_db.h should be backward compatible. It is
mostly about eliminating copies of what should be the same function and
(unsurprisingly) useful documentation comments were often placed on
only one of the two copies. With the re-organization, we are also
grouping different categories of operations. In the future we might add
BackupEngineReadAppendOnly, but that didn't seem necessary.

To mark API Read operations 'const', I had to mark some implementation
functions 'const' and some fields mutable.

Functional changes:
* Added RWMutex locking around public API functions to implement thread
safety on a single object. To avoid future bugs, this is another
internal class layered on top (removing many "override" in
BackupEngineImpl). It would be possible to allow more concurrency
between operations, rather than mutual exclusion, but IMHO not worth the
work.
* Fixed a race between Open() (Initialize()) and CreateNewBackup() for
different objects on the same backup_dir, where Initialize() could
delete the temporary meta file created during CreateNewBackup().
(This was found by the new test.)

Also cleaned up a couple of "status checked" TODOs, and improved a
checksum mismatch error message to include involved files.

Potential follow-up work:
* CreateNewBackup has an API wart because it doesn't tell you the
BackupID it just created, which makes it of limited use in a multithreaded
setting.
* We could also consider a Refresh() function to catch up to
changes made from another BackupEngine object to the same dir.
* Use a lock file to prevent multiple writer BackupEngines, but this
won't work on remote filesystems not supporting lock files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8115

Test Plan:
new mini-stress test in backup unit tests, run with gcc,
clang, ASC, TSAN, and UBSAN, 100 iterations each.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27347589

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 28d82ed2ac672e44085a739ddb19d297dad14b15
2021-03-29 22:41:51 -07:00
Yanqin Jin d6052d381e Remove duplicate code (#8079)
Summary:
The implementation of TransactionDB::WrapDB() and
TransactionDB::WrapStackableDB() are almost identical, except for the
type of the first argument `db`. This PR adds a new template function in
anonymous namespace, and calls it in the above two functions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8079

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: lth

Differential Revision: D27184575

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f2855a6db3a7e897d0d611f7050ca4b696c56a7a
2021-03-22 12:29:21 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 3bfd3ed2f3 Begin forward compatibility for new backup meta schema (#8069)
Summary:
This does not add any new public APIs or published
functionality, but adds the ability to read and use (and in tests,
write) backups with a new meta file schema, based on the old schema
but not forward-compatible (before this change). The new schema enables
some capabilities not in the old:

* Explicit versioning, so that users get clean error messages the next
time we want to break forward compatibility.
* Ignoring unrecognized fields (with warning), so that new non-critical
features can be added without breaking forward compatibility.
* Rejecting future "non-ignorable" fields, so that new features critical
to some use-cases could potentially be added outside of linear schema
versions, with broken forward compatibility.
* Fields at the end of the meta file, such as for checksum of the meta
file's contents (up to that point)
* New optional 'size' field for each file, which is checked when present
* Optionally omitting 'crc32' field, so that we aren't required to have
a crc32c checksum for files to take a backup. (E.g. to support backup
via hard links and to better support file custom checksums.)

Because we do not have a JSON parser and to share code, the new schema
is simply derived from the old schema.

BackupEngine code is updated to allow missing checksums in some places,
and to make that easier, `has_checksum` and `verify_checksum_after_work`
are eliminated. Empty `checksum_hex` indicates checksum is unknown. I'm
not too afraid of regressing on data integrity, because
(a) we have pretty good test coverage of corruption detection in backups, and
(b) we are increasingly relying on the DB itself for data integrity rather than
it being an exclusive feature of backups.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8069

Test Plan:
new unit tests, added to crash test (some local run with
boosted backup probability)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D27139824

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9e0e4decfb42bb84783d64d2d246456d97e8e8c5
2021-03-19 20:15:40 -07:00
Zhichao Cao dd0447ae2c Add new Append API with DataVerificationInfo to Env WritableFile (#8071)
Summary:
Add the new Append and PositionedAppend API to env WritableFile. User is able to benefit from the write checksum handoff API when using the legacy Env classes. FileSystem already implemented the checksum handoff API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8071

Test Plan: make check, added new unit test.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D27177043

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 430c8331fc81099fa6d00f4fff703b68b9e8080e
2021-03-19 11:44:13 -07:00
Yanqin Jin 7ee41a5d25 Fix a test failure when built with ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 (#8075)
Summary:
As title.
Test plan
ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make -j20 backupable_db_test error_handler_fs_test
./backupable_db_test
./error_handler_fs_test

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8075

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D27173832

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 37dac50f7c89127804ff2572abddd4174642de30
2021-03-18 21:52:48 -07:00
mrambacher 1a343bc393 Make ChRootEnv, EncryptedEnv, and TimedEnv into FileSystems (#7968)
Summary:
These classes were wraps of Env that provided only extensions to the FileSystem functionality.  Changed the classes to be FileSystems and the wraps to be of the CompositeEnvWrapper.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7968

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D26900253

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 94001d8024a3c54a1c11adadca2bac66c3af2a77
2021-03-15 19:50:11 -07:00
mrambacher 3dff28cf9b Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033)
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>.  The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.

For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere.  For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it.  The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.

There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold.  In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.

Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:

6.17: readrandom   :      28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec;   61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom   :      32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec;   52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom   :      27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec;   62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)

(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D27014563

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
2021-03-15 04:34:11 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 589ea6bec2 Add BackupEngine API for backup file details (#8042)
Summary:
This API can be used for things like determining how much space
can be freed up by deleting a particular backup, etc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8042

Test Plan:
validation of the API added to many existing backup unit
tests

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D26936577

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f0bbd90f0917b9781a6837652fb4616d9247816a
2021-03-12 11:03:54 -08:00