Compaction filter on merge operands

Summary:
Since Andres' internship is over, I took over https://reviews.facebook.net/D42555 and rebased and simplified it a bit.

The behavior in this diff is a bit simpler than in D42555:
* only merge operators are passed through FilterMergeValue(). If fitler function returns true, the merge operator is ignored
* compaction filter is *not* called on: 1) results of merge operations and 2) base values that are getting merged with merge operands (the second case was also true in previous diff)

Do we also need a compaction filter to get called on merge results?

Test Plan: make && make check

Reviewers: lovro, tnovak, rven, yhchiang, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: noetzli, kolmike, leveldb, dhruba, sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D47847
This commit is contained in:
Igor Canadi 2015-10-07 09:30:03 -07:00
parent 726d9ce1a6
commit d80ce7f99a
17 changed files with 607 additions and 152 deletions

View File

@ -5,16 +5,18 @@
* Added single delete operation as a more efficient way to delete keys that have not been overwritten.
* Added experimental AddFile() to DB interface that allow users to add files created by SstFileWriter into an empty Database, see include/rocksdb/sst_file_writer.h and DB::AddFile() for more info.
* Added support for opening SST files with .ldb suffix which enables opening LevelDB databases.
* CompactionFilter now supports filtering of merge operands and merge results.
### Public API Changes
* Added SingleDelete() to the DB interface.
* Added AddFile() to DB interface.
* Added SstFileWriter class.
* CompactionFilter has a new method FilterMergeOperand() that RocksDB applies to every merge operand during compaction to decide whether to filter the operand.
## 4.0.0 (9/9/2015)
### New Features
* Added support for transactions. See include/rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h for more info.
* DB::GetProperty() now accept "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties" and "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties-at-levelN", in which case it returns aggregated table properties of the target column family, or the aggregated table properties of the specified level N if the "at-level" version is used.
* DB::GetProperty() now accepts "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties" and "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties-at-levelN", in which case it returns aggregated table properties of the target column family, or the aggregated table properties of the specified level N if the "at-level" version is used.
* Add compression option kZSTDNotFinalCompression for people to experiment ZSTD although its format is not finalized.
* We removed the need for LATEST_BACKUP file in BackupEngine. We still keep writing it when we create new backups (because of backward compatibility), but we don't read it anymore.

View File

@ -85,10 +85,11 @@ Status BuildTable(
file_writer.get(), compression, compression_opts);
}
MergeHelper merge(internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
ioptions.merge_operator, ioptions.info_log,
MergeHelper merge(env, internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
ioptions.merge_operator, nullptr, ioptions.info_log,
ioptions.min_partial_merge_operands,
true /* internal key corruption is not ok */);
true /* internal key corruption is not ok */,
snapshots.empty() ? 0 : snapshots.back());
CompactionIterator c_iter(iter, internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
&merge, kMaxSequenceNumber, &snapshots, env,

View File

@ -12,16 +12,14 @@ namespace rocksdb {
CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
Iterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
Env* env, bool expect_valid_internal_key, Statistics* stats,
Compaction* compaction, const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter,
LogBuffer* log_buffer)
Env* env, bool expect_valid_internal_key, Compaction* compaction,
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter, LogBuffer* log_buffer)
: input_(input),
cmp_(cmp),
merge_helper_(merge_helper),
snapshots_(snapshots),
env_(env),
expect_valid_internal_key_(expect_valid_internal_key),
stats_(stats),
compaction_(compaction),
compaction_filter_(compaction_filter),
log_buffer_(log_buffer),
@ -277,24 +275,30 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
// have hit (A)
// We encapsulate the merge related state machine in a different
// object to minimize change to the existing flow.
merge_helper_->MergeUntil(input_, prev_snapshot, bottommost_level_,
stats_, env_);
merge_helper_->MergeUntil(input_, prev_snapshot, bottommost_level_);
merge_out_iter_.SeekToFirst();
// NOTE: key, value, and ikey_ refer to old entries.
// These will be correctly set below.
key_ = merge_out_iter_.key();
value_ = merge_out_iter_.value();
bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__)) =
ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
// MergeUntil stops when it encounters a corrupt key and does not
// include them in the result, so we expect the keys here to valid.
assert(valid_key);
// Keep current_key_ in sync.
current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, ikey_.type);
key_ = current_key_.GetKey();
ikey_.user_key = current_key_.GetUserKey();
valid_ = true;
if (merge_out_iter_.Valid()) {
// NOTE: key, value, and ikey_ refer to old entries.
// These will be correctly set below.
key_ = merge_out_iter_.key();
value_ = merge_out_iter_.value();
bool valid_key __attribute__((__unused__)) =
ParseInternalKey(key_, &ikey_);
// MergeUntil stops when it encounters a corrupt key and does not
// include them in the result, so we expect the keys here to valid.
assert(valid_key);
// Keep current_key_ in sync.
current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, ikey_.type);
key_ = current_key_.GetKey();
ikey_.user_key = current_key_.GetUserKey();
valid_ = true;
} else {
// all merge operands were filtered out. reset the user key, since the
// batch consumed by the merge operator should not shadow any keys
// coming after the merges
has_current_user_key_ = false;
}
} else {
valid_ = true;
}

View File

@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class CompactionIterator {
MergeHelper* merge_helper, SequenceNumber last_sequence,
std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots, Env* env,
bool expect_valid_internal_key,
Statistics* stats = nullptr,
Compaction* compaction = nullptr,
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter = nullptr,
LogBuffer* log_buffer = nullptr);
@ -91,7 +90,6 @@ class CompactionIterator {
const std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots_;
Env* env_;
bool expect_valid_internal_key_;
Statistics* stats_;
Compaction* compaction_;
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter_;
LogBuffer* log_buffer_;

View File

@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class CompactionIteratorTest : public testing::Test {
void InitIterator(const std::vector<std::string>& ks,
const std::vector<std::string>& vs,
SequenceNumber last_sequence) {
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(cmp_, nullptr, nullptr, 0U, false));
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(Env::Default(), cmp_, nullptr, nullptr,
nullptr, 0U, false, 0));
iter_.reset(new test::VectorIterator(ks, vs));
iter_->SeekToFirst();
c_iter_.reset(new CompactionIterator(iter_.get(), cmp_, merge_helper_.get(),

View File

@ -597,10 +597,6 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
}
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = sub_compact->compaction->column_family_data();
MergeHelper merge(cfd->user_comparator(), cfd->ioptions()->merge_operator,
db_options_.info_log.get(),
cfd->ioptions()->min_partial_merge_operands,
false /* internal key corruption is expected */);
auto compaction_filter = cfd->ioptions()->compaction_filter;
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> compaction_filter_from_factory = nullptr;
if (compaction_filter == nullptr) {
@ -608,6 +604,13 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
sub_compact->compaction->CreateCompactionFilter();
compaction_filter = compaction_filter_from_factory.get();
}
MergeHelper merge(
env_, cfd->user_comparator(), cfd->ioptions()->merge_operator,
compaction_filter, db_options_.info_log.get(),
cfd->ioptions()->min_partial_merge_operands,
false /* internal key corruption is expected */,
existing_snapshots_.empty() ? 0 : existing_snapshots_.back(),
compact_->compaction->level(), db_options_.statistics.get());
TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionJob::Run():Inprogress");
@ -624,8 +627,8 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
Status status;
sub_compact->c_iter.reset(new CompactionIterator(
input.get(), cfd->user_comparator(), &merge, versions_->LastSequence(),
&existing_snapshots_, env_, false, db_options_.statistics.get(),
sub_compact->compaction, compaction_filter));
&existing_snapshots_, env_, false, sub_compact->compaction,
compaction_filter));
auto c_iter = sub_compact->c_iter.get();
c_iter->SeekToFirst();
const auto& c_iter_stats = c_iter->iter_stats();

View File

@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
return expected_results;
}
void NewDB(std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_operator = nullptr) {
void NewDB() {
VersionEdit new_db;
new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
new_db.SetNextFile(2);
@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
cf_options_.table_factory = mock_table_factory_;
cf_options_.merge_operator = merge_operator;
cf_options_.merge_operator = merge_op_;
cf_options_.compaction_filter = compaction_filter_.get();
column_families.emplace_back(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options_);
EXPECT_OK(versions_->Recover(column_families, false));
@ -258,10 +259,16 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
&mutex_));
mutex_.Unlock();
ASSERT_GE(compaction_job_stats_.elapsed_micros, 0U);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_input_files, num_input_files);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_output_files, 1U);
mock_table_factory_->AssertLatestFile(expected_results);
if (expected_results.size() == 0) {
ASSERT_GE(compaction_job_stats_.elapsed_micros, 0U);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_input_files, num_input_files);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_output_files, 0U);
} else {
ASSERT_GE(compaction_job_stats_.elapsed_micros, 0U);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_input_files, num_input_files);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_output_files, 1U);
mock_table_factory_->AssertLatestFile(expected_results);
}
}
Env* env_;
@ -279,6 +286,8 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
std::shared_ptr<mock::MockTableFactory> mock_table_factory_;
CompactionJobStats compaction_job_stats_;
ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> compaction_filter_;
std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_op_;
};
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, Simple) {
@ -297,7 +306,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleCorrupted) {
auto expected_results = CreateTwoFiles(true);
auto cfd = versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
auto files = cfd->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({ files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_job_stats_.num_corrupt_keys, 400U);
}
@ -317,7 +326,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleDeletion) {
SetLastSequence(4U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({ files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleOverwrite) {
@ -339,7 +348,7 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleOverwrite) {
SetLastSequence(4U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({ files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleNonLastLevel) {
@ -368,12 +377,12 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleNonLastLevel) {
SetLastSequence(6U);
auto lvl0_files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
auto lvl1_files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(1);
RunCompaction({ lvl0_files, lvl1_files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({lvl0_files, lvl1_files}, expected_results);
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleMerge) {
auto merge_op = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
NewDB(merge_op);
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
NewDB();
auto file1 = mock::MakeMockFile({
{KeyStr("a", 5U, kTypeMerge), "5"},
@ -392,12 +401,12 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleMerge) {
SetLastSequence(5U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({ files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, NonAssocMerge) {
auto merge_op = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
NewDB(merge_op);
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
NewDB();
auto file1 = mock::MakeMockFile({
{KeyStr("a", 5U, kTypeMerge), "5"},
@ -417,7 +426,104 @@ TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, NonAssocMerge) {
SetLastSequence(5U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({ files }, expected_results);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
// Filters merge operands with value 10.
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, MergeOperandFilter) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
compaction_filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(10U));
NewDB();
auto file1 = mock::MakeMockFile(
{{KeyStr("a", 5U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(5U)},
{KeyStr("a", 4U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}, // Filtered
{KeyStr("a", 3U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(3U)}});
AddMockFile(file1);
auto file2 = mock::MakeMockFile({
{KeyStr("b", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(2U)},
{KeyStr("b", 1U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)} // Filtered
});
AddMockFile(file2);
auto expected_results =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 0U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(8U)},
{KeyStr("b", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(2U)}});
SetLastSequence(5U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, FilterSomeMergeOperands) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
compaction_filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(10U));
NewDB();
auto file1 = mock::MakeMockFile(
{{KeyStr("a", 5U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(5U)},
{KeyStr("a", 4U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}, // Filtered
{KeyStr("a", 3U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(5U)},
{KeyStr("d", 8U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}});
AddMockFile(file1);
auto file2 =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("b", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 1U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("c", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(3U)},
{KeyStr("c", 1U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(7U)},
{KeyStr("d", 1U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(6U)}});
AddMockFile(file2);
auto file3 =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 1U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(3U)}});
AddMockFile(file3, 2);
auto expected_results = mock::MakeMockFile({
{KeyStr("a", 5U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("c", 2U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("d", 1U, kTypeValue), test::EncodeInt(6U)}
// b does not appear because the operands are filtered
});
SetLastSequence(5U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({files}, expected_results);
}
// Test where all operands/merge results are filtered out.
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, FilterAllMergeOperands) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
compaction_filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(10U));
NewDB();
auto file1 =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 11U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("a", 10U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("a", 9U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}});
AddMockFile(file1);
auto file2 =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("b", 8U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 7U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 6U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 5U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 4U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 3U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("c", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("c", 1U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}});
AddMockFile(file2);
auto file3 =
mock::MakeMockFile({{KeyStr("a", 2U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)},
{KeyStr("b", 1U, kTypeMerge), test::EncodeInt(10U)}});
AddMockFile(file3, 2);
SetLastSequence(11U);
auto files = cfd_->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(0);
RunCompaction({files}, {});
}
TEST_F(CompactionJobTest, SimpleSingleDelete) {

View File

@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "util/statistics.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
namespace rocksdb {
@ -41,8 +40,7 @@ Status MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(const Slice& key, const Slice* value,
bool success =
merge_operator->FullMerge(key, value, operands, result, logger);
RecordTick(statistics, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
env != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0);
RecordTick(statistics, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME, timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
if (!success) {
RecordTick(statistics, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
@ -59,30 +57,33 @@ Status MergeHelper::TimedFullMerge(const Slice& key, const Slice* value,
// operands_ stores the list of merge operands encountered while merging.
// keys_[i] corresponds to operands_[i] for each i.
Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
const bool at_bottom, Statistics* stats,
Env* env_) {
const bool at_bottom) {
// Get a copy of the internal key, before it's invalidated by iter->Next()
// Also maintain the list of merge operands seen.
assert(HasOperator());
keys_.clear();
operands_.clear();
keys_.push_front(iter->key().ToString());
operands_.push_front(iter->value().ToString());
assert(user_merge_operator_);
bool first_key = true;
// We need to parse the internal key again as the parsed key is
// backed by the internal key!
// Assume no internal key corruption as it has been successfully parsed
// by the caller.
// Invariant: keys_.back() will not change. Hence, orig_ikey is always valid.
// original_key_is_iter variable is just caching the information:
// original_key_is_iter == (iter->key().ToString() == original_key)
bool original_key_is_iter = true;
std::string original_key = iter->key().ToString();
// Important:
// orig_ikey is backed by original_key if keys_.empty()
// orig_ikey is backed by keys_.back() if !keys_.empty()
ParsedInternalKey orig_ikey;
ParseInternalKey(keys_.back(), &orig_ikey);
ParseInternalKey(original_key, &orig_ikey);
Status s;
bool hit_the_next_user_key = false;
for (iter->Next(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
for (; iter->Valid(); iter->Next(), original_key_is_iter = false) {
ParsedInternalKey ikey;
assert(operands_.size() >= 1); // Should be invariants!
assert(keys_.size() == operands_.size());
if (!ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &ikey)) {
@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
return Status::Corruption("Corrupted internal key not expected.");
}
break;
} else if (first_key) {
assert(user_comparator_->Equal(ikey.user_key, orig_ikey.user_key));
first_key = false;
} else if (!user_comparator_->Equal(ikey.user_key, orig_ikey.user_key)) {
// hit a different user key, stop right here
hit_the_next_user_key = true;
@ -105,16 +109,29 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
assert(IsValueType(ikey.type));
if (ikey.type != kTypeMerge) {
// Merges operands can only be used with puts and deletions, single
// deletions are not supported.
assert(ikey.type == kTypeValue || ikey.type == kTypeDeletion);
if (ikey.type != kTypeValue && ikey.type != kTypeDeletion) {
// Merges operands can only be used with puts and deletions, single
// deletions are not supported.
assert(false);
// release build doesn't have asserts, so we return error status
return Status::InvalidArgument(
" Merges operands can only be used with puts and deletions, single "
"deletions are not supported.");
}
// hit a put/delete
// => merge the put value or a nullptr with operands_
// => store result in operands_.back() (and update keys_.back())
// => change the entry type to kTypeValue for keys_.back()
// We are done! Success!
//
// If there are no operands, just return the Status::OK(). That will cause
// the compaction iterator to write out the key we're currently at, which
// is the put/delete we just encountered.
if (keys_.empty()) {
return Status::OK();
}
// TODO(noetzli) If the merge operator returns false, we are currently
// (almost) silently dropping the put/delete. That's probably not what we
// want.
@ -122,14 +139,14 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
const Slice* val_ptr = (kTypeValue == ikey.type) ? &val : nullptr;
std::string merge_result;
s = TimedFullMerge(ikey.user_key, val_ptr, operands_,
user_merge_operator_, stats, env_, logger_,
user_merge_operator_, stats_, env_, logger_,
&merge_result);
// We store the result in keys_.back() and operands_.back()
// if nothing went wrong (i.e.: no operand corruption on disk)
if (s.ok()) {
// The original key encountered
std::string original_key = std::move(keys_.back());
original_key = std::move(keys_.back());
orig_ikey.type = kTypeValue;
UpdateInternalKey(&original_key, orig_ikey.sequence, orig_ikey.type);
keys_.clear();
@ -143,18 +160,42 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
return s;
} else {
// hit a merge
// => if there is a compaction filter, apply it.
// => merge the operand into the front of the operands_ list
// => use the user's associative merge function to determine how.
// if not filtered
// => then continue because we haven't yet seen a Put/Delete.
assert(!operands_.empty()); // Should have at least one element in it
// keep queuing keys and operands until we either meet a put / delete
//
// Keep queuing keys and operands until we either meet a put / delete
// request or later did a partial merge.
keys_.push_front(iter->key().ToString());
operands_.push_front(iter->value().ToString());
Slice value_slice = iter->value();
// add an operand to the list if:
// 1) it's included in one of the snapshots. in that case we *must* write
// it out, no matter what compaction filter says
// 2) it's not filtered by a compaction filter
if (ikey.sequence <= latest_snapshot_ ||
!FilterMerge(orig_ikey.user_key, value_slice)) {
if (original_key_is_iter) {
// this is just an optimization that saves us one memcpy
keys_.push_front(std::move(original_key));
} else {
keys_.push_front(iter->key().ToString());
}
if (keys_.size() == 1) {
// we need to re-anchor the orig_ikey because it was anchored by
// original_key before
ParseInternalKey(keys_.back(), &orig_ikey);
}
operands_.push_front(value_slice.ToString());
}
}
}
if (operands_.size() == 0) {
// we filtered out all the merge operands
return Status::OK();
}
// We are sure we have seen this key's entire history if we are at the
// last level and exhausted all internal keys of this user key.
// NOTE: !iter->Valid() does not necessarily mean we hit the
@ -179,11 +220,13 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
assert(operands_.size() == keys_.size());
std::string merge_result;
s = TimedFullMerge(orig_ikey.user_key, nullptr, operands_,
user_merge_operator_, stats, env_, logger_,
user_merge_operator_, stats_, env_, logger_,
&merge_result);
if (s.ok()) {
// The original key encountered
std::string original_key = std::move(keys_.back());
// We are certain that keys_ is not empty here (see assertions couple of
// lines before).
original_key = std::move(keys_.back());
orig_ikey.type = kTypeValue;
UpdateInternalKey(&original_key, orig_ikey.sequence, orig_ikey.type);
keys_.clear();
@ -205,14 +248,14 @@ Status MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before,
bool merge_success = false;
std::string merge_result;
{
StopWatchNano timer(env_, stats != nullptr);
StopWatchNano timer(env_, stats_ != nullptr);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(merge_operator_time_nanos);
merge_success = user_merge_operator_->PartialMergeMulti(
orig_ikey.user_key,
std::deque<Slice>(operands_.begin(), operands_.end()),
&merge_result, logger_);
RecordTick(stats, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0);
RecordTick(stats_, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
}
if (merge_success) {
// Merging of operands (associative merge) was successful.
@ -236,7 +279,6 @@ MergeOutputIterator::MergeOutputIterator(const MergeHelper* merge_helper)
void MergeOutputIterator::SeekToFirst() {
const auto& keys = merge_helper_->keys();
const auto& values = merge_helper_->values();
assert(keys.size() > 0);
assert(keys.size() == values.size());
it_keys_ = keys.rbegin();
it_values_ = values.rbegin();
@ -247,4 +289,17 @@ void MergeOutputIterator::Next() {
++it_values_;
}
bool MergeHelper::FilterMerge(const Slice& user_key, const Slice& value_slice) {
if (compaction_filter_ == nullptr) {
return false;
}
if (stats_ != nullptr) {
filter_timer_.Start();
}
bool to_delete =
compaction_filter_->FilterMergeOperand(level_, user_key, value_slice);
total_filter_time_ += filter_timer_.ElapsedNanosSafe();
return to_delete;
}
} // namespace rocksdb

View File

@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
#include <string>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
namespace rocksdb {
@ -23,17 +25,26 @@ class Statistics;
class MergeHelper {
public:
MergeHelper(const Comparator* user_comparator,
const MergeOperator* user_merge_operator, Logger* logger,
MergeHelper(Env* env, const Comparator* user_comparator,
const MergeOperator* user_merge_operator,
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter, Logger* logger,
unsigned min_partial_merge_operands,
bool assert_valid_internal_key)
: user_comparator_(user_comparator),
bool assert_valid_internal_key, SequenceNumber latest_snapshot,
int level = 0, Statistics* stats = nullptr)
: env_(env),
user_comparator_(user_comparator),
user_merge_operator_(user_merge_operator),
compaction_filter_(compaction_filter),
logger_(logger),
min_partial_merge_operands_(min_partial_merge_operands),
assert_valid_internal_key_(assert_valid_internal_key),
latest_snapshot_(latest_snapshot),
level_(level),
keys_(),
operands_() {
operands_(),
filter_timer_(env_),
total_filter_time_(0U),
stats_(stats) {
assert(user_comparator_ != nullptr);
}
@ -62,6 +73,7 @@ class MergeHelper {
// 0 means no restriction
// at_bottom: (IN) true if the iterator covers the bottem level, which means
// we could reach the start of the history of this user key.
//
// Returns one of the following statuses:
// - OK: Entries were successfully merged.
// - MergeInProgress: Put/Delete not encountered and unable to merge operands.
@ -71,8 +83,11 @@ class MergeHelper {
//
// REQUIRED: The first key in the input is not corrupted.
Status MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, const SequenceNumber stop_before = 0,
const bool at_bottom = false, Statistics* stats = nullptr,
Env* env_ = nullptr);
const bool at_bottom = false);
// Filters a merge operand using the compaction filter specified
// in the constructor. Returns true if the operand should be filtered out.
bool FilterMerge(const Slice& user_key, const Slice& value_slice);
// Query the merge result
// These are valid until the next MergeUntil call
@ -101,19 +116,28 @@ class MergeHelper {
// TODO: Re-style this comment to be like the first one
const std::deque<std::string>& keys() const { return keys_; }
const std::deque<std::string>& values() const { return operands_; }
uint64_t TotalFilterTime() const { return total_filter_time_; }
bool HasOperator() const { return user_merge_operator_ != nullptr; }
private:
Env* env_;
const Comparator* user_comparator_;
const MergeOperator* user_merge_operator_;
const CompactionFilter* compaction_filter_;
Logger* logger_;
unsigned min_partial_merge_operands_;
bool assert_valid_internal_key_; // enforce no internal key corruption?
SequenceNumber latest_snapshot_;
int level_;
// the scratch area that holds the result of MergeUntil
// valid up to the next MergeUntil call
std::deque<std::string> keys_; // Keeps track of the sequence of keys seen
std::deque<std::string> operands_; // Parallel with keys_; stores the values
StopWatchNano filter_timer_;
uint64_t total_filter_time_;
Statistics* stats_;
};
// MergeOutputIterator can be used to iterate over the result of a merge.

View File

@ -18,26 +18,18 @@ namespace rocksdb {
class MergeHelperTest : public testing::Test {
public:
MergeHelperTest() = default;
MergeHelperTest() { env_ = Env::Default(); }
~MergeHelperTest() = default;
Status RunUInt64MergeHelper(SequenceNumber stop_before, bool at_bottom) {
InitIterator();
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(BytewiseComparator(), merge_op_.get(),
nullptr, 2U, false));
return merge_helper_->MergeUntil(iter_.get(), stop_before, at_bottom,
nullptr, Env::Default());
}
Status RunStringAppendMergeHelper(SequenceNumber stop_before,
bool at_bottom) {
InitIterator();
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(BytewiseComparator(), merge_op_.get(),
nullptr, 2U, false));
return merge_helper_->MergeUntil(iter_.get(), stop_before, at_bottom,
nullptr, Env::Default());
Status Run(SequenceNumber stop_before, bool at_bottom,
SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = 0) {
iter_.reset(new test::VectorIterator(ks_, vs_));
iter_->SeekToFirst();
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(env_, BytewiseComparator(),
merge_op_.get(), filter_.get(), nullptr,
2U, false, latest_snapshot));
return merge_helper_->MergeUntil(iter_.get(), stop_before, at_bottom);
}
void AddKeyVal(const std::string& user_key, const SequenceNumber& seq,
@ -51,66 +43,63 @@ class MergeHelperTest : public testing::Test {
vs_.push_back(val);
}
void InitIterator() {
iter_.reset(new test::VectorIterator(ks_, vs_));
iter_->SeekToFirst();
}
std::string EncodeInt(uint64_t x) {
std::string result;
PutFixed64(&result, x);
return result;
}
Env* env_;
std::unique_ptr<test::VectorIterator> iter_;
std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> merge_op_;
std::unique_ptr<MergeHelper> merge_helper_;
std::vector<std::string> ks_;
std::vector<std::string> vs_;
std::unique_ptr<test::FilterNumber> filter_;
};
// If MergeHelper encounters a new key on the last level, we know that
// the key has no more history and it can merge keys.
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, MergeAtBottomSuccess) {
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("b", 10, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(4U)); // <- Iterator after merge
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(0, true).ok());
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("b", 10, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(4U)); // <- iter_ after merge
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(0, true).ok());
ASSERT_EQ(ks_[2], iter_->key());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 20, kTypeValue), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
// Merging with a value results in a successful merge.
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, MergeValue) {
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeValue, EncodeInt(4U)); // <- Iterator after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(0, false).ok());
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(4U)); // <- iter_ after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(0, false).ok());
ASSERT_EQ(ks_[3], iter_->key());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 40, kTypeValue), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(8U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(8U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
// Merging stops before a snapshot.
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, SnapshotBeforeValue) {
AddKeyVal("a", 50, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(3U)); // <- Iterator after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeValue, EncodeInt(4U));
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
AddKeyVal("a", 50, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U)); // <- iter_ after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(4U));
AddKeyVal("a", 10, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
ASSERT_EQ(ks_[2], iter_->key());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeMerge), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
@ -118,11 +107,13 @@ TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, SnapshotBeforeValue) {
// MergeHelper preserves the operand stack for merge operators that
// cannot do a partial merge.
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, NoPartialMerge) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendTESTOperator();
AddKeyVal("a", 50, kTypeMerge, "v2");
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, "v"); // <- Iterator after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 40, kTypeMerge, "v"); // <- iter_ after merge
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, "v");
ASSERT_TRUE(RunStringAppendMergeHelper(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
ASSERT_EQ(ks_[2], iter_->key());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 40, kTypeMerge), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ("v", merge_helper_->values()[0]);
@ -134,44 +125,162 @@ TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, NoPartialMerge) {
// A single operand can not be merged.
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, SingleOperand) {
AddKeyVal("a", 50, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
AddKeyVal("a", 50, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(31, true).IsMergeInProgress());
ASSERT_FALSE(iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeMerge), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(1U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(1U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
// Merging with a deletion turns the deletion into a value
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, MergeDeletion) {
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(3U));
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeDeletion, "");
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(15, false).ok());
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(15, false).ok());
ASSERT_FALSE(iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 30, kTypeValue), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(3U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(3U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
// The merge helper stops upon encountering a corrupt key
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, CorruptKey) {
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeMerge, EncodeInt(1U));
// Corrupt key
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeDeletion, "", true); // <- Iterator after merge
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
ASSERT_TRUE(RunUInt64MergeHelper(15, false).IsMergeInProgress());
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
// Corrupt key
AddKeyVal("a", 20, kTypeDeletion, "", true); // <- iter_ after merge
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(15, false).IsMergeInProgress());
ASSERT_EQ(ks_[2], iter_->key());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 30, kTypeMerge), merge_helper_->keys()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(4U), merge_helper_->values()[0]);
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->keys().size());
ASSERT_EQ(1U, merge_helper_->values().size());
}
// The compaction filter is called on every merge operand
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, FilterMergeOperands) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 29, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("a", 28, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 27, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 26, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(1U));
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(15, false).ok());
ASSERT_FALSE(iter_->Valid());
MergeOutputIterator merge_output_iter(merge_helper_.get());
merge_output_iter.SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 30, kTypeValue),
merge_output_iter.key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(8U), merge_output_iter.value().ToString());
merge_output_iter.Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(merge_output_iter.Valid());
}
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, FilterAllMergeOperands) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 29, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 28, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 27, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 26, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
// filtered out all
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(15, false).ok());
ASSERT_FALSE(iter_->Valid());
MergeOutputIterator merge_output_iter(merge_helper_.get());
merge_output_iter.SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_FALSE(merge_output_iter.Valid());
// we have one operand that will survive because it's a delete
AddKeyVal("a", 24, kTypeDeletion, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("b", 23, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(5U));
ASSERT_TRUE(Run(15, true).ok());
merge_output_iter = MergeOutputIterator(merge_helper_.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(iter_->Valid());
merge_output_iter.SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_FALSE(merge_output_iter.Valid());
// when all merge operands are filtered out, we leave the iterator pointing to
// the Put/Delete that survived
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 24, kTypeDeletion), iter_->key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(5U), iter_->value().ToString());
}
// Make sure that merge operands are filtered at the beginning
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, FilterFirstMergeOperand) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 31, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("a", 29, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(2U));
AddKeyVal("a", 28, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 27, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 26, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // Filtered
AddKeyVal("b", 24, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(5U)); // next user key
ASSERT_OK(Run(15, true));
ASSERT_TRUE(iter_->Valid());
MergeOutputIterator merge_output_iter(merge_helper_.get());
merge_output_iter.SeekToFirst();
// sequence number is 29 here, because the first merge operand got filtered
// out
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 29, kTypeValue),
merge_output_iter.key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(6U), merge_output_iter.value().ToString());
merge_output_iter.Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(merge_output_iter.Valid());
// make sure that we're passing user keys into the filter
ASSERT_EQ("a", filter_->last_merge_operand_key());
}
// Make sure that merge operands are not filtered out if there's a snapshot
// pointing at them
TEST_F(MergeHelperTest, DontFilterMergeOperandsBeforeSnapshotTest) {
merge_op_ = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
filter_.reset(new test::FilterNumber(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 31, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 30, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 29, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(2U));
AddKeyVal("a", 28, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(1U));
AddKeyVal("a", 27, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(3U));
AddKeyVal("a", 26, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("a", 25, kTypeMerge, test::EncodeInt(5U));
AddKeyVal("b", 24, kTypeValue, test::EncodeInt(5U));
ASSERT_OK(Run(15, true, 32));
ASSERT_TRUE(iter_->Valid());
MergeOutputIterator merge_output_iter(merge_helper_.get());
merge_output_iter.SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 31, kTypeValue),
merge_output_iter.key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ(test::EncodeInt(26U), merge_output_iter.value().ToString());
merge_output_iter.Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(merge_output_iter.Valid());
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

7
examples/.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
column_families_example
simple_example
c_simple_example
column_families_example
compact_files_example
transaction_example
compaction_filter_example
optimistic_transaction_example
simple_example
transaction_example

View File

@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ simple_example: librocksdb simple_example.cc
column_families_example: librocksdb column_families_example.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $@.cc -o$@ ../librocksdb.a -I../include -O2 -std=c++11 $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS)
compaction_filter_example: librocksdb compaction_filter_example.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $@.cc -o$@ ../librocksdb.a -I../include -O2 -std=c++11 $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS)
compact_files_example: librocksdb compact_files_example.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $@.cc -o$@ ../librocksdb.a -I../include -O2 -std=c++11 $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS)
@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ transaction_example: librocksdb transaction_example.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $@.cc -o$@ ../librocksdb.a -I../include -O2 -std=c++11 $(PLATFORM_LDFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS)
clean:
rm -rf ./simple_example ./column_families_example ./compact_files_example ./c_simple_example c_simple_example.o ./optimistic_transaction_example ./transaction_example
rm -rf ./simple_example ./column_families_example ./compact_files_example ./compaction_filter_example ./c_simple_example c_simple_example.o ./optimistic_transaction_example ./transaction_example
librocksdb:
cd .. && $(MAKE) librocksdb.a

View File

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#include <rocksdb/compaction_filter.h>
#include <rocksdb/db.h>
#include <rocksdb/merge_operator.h>
#include <rocksdb/options.h>
class MyMerge : public rocksdb::MergeOperator {
public:
bool FullMerge(const rocksdb::Slice& key,
const rocksdb::Slice* existing_value,
const std::deque<std::string>& operand_list,
std::string* new_value,
rocksdb::Logger* logger) const override {
new_value->clear();
if (existing_value != nullptr) {
new_value->assign(existing_value->data(), existing_value->size());
}
for (const std::string& m : operand_list) {
fprintf(stderr, "Merge(%s)\n", m.c_str());
assert(m != "bad"); // the compaction filter filters out bad values
new_value->assign(m);
}
return true;
}
const char* Name() const override { return "MyMerge"; }
};
class MyFilter : public rocksdb::CompactionFilter {
public:
bool Filter(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key,
const rocksdb::Slice& existing_value, std::string* new_value,
bool* value_changed) const override {
fprintf(stderr, "Filter(%s)\n", key.ToString().c_str());
++count_;
assert(*value_changed == false);
return false;
}
bool FilterMergeOperand(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key,
const rocksdb::Slice& existing_value) const override {
fprintf(stderr, "FilterMerge(%s)\n", key.ToString().c_str());
++merge_count_;
return existing_value == "bad";
}
const char* Name() const override { return "MyFilter"; }
mutable int count_ = 0;
mutable int merge_count_ = 0;
};
int main() {
rocksdb::DB* raw_db;
rocksdb::Status status;
MyFilter filter;
system("rm -rf /tmp/rocksmergetest");
rocksdb::Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator.reset(new MyMerge);
options.compaction_filter = &filter;
status = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, "/tmp/rocksmergetest", &raw_db);
assert(status.ok());
std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::DB> db(raw_db);
rocksdb::WriteOptions wopts;
db->Merge(wopts, "0", "bad"); // This is filtered out
db->Merge(wopts, "1", "data1");
db->Merge(wopts, "1", "bad");
db->Merge(wopts, "1", "data2");
db->Merge(wopts, "1", "bad");
db->Merge(wopts, "3", "data3");
db->CompactRange(rocksdb::CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr);
fprintf(stderr, "filter.count_ = %d\n", filter.count_);
assert(filter.count_ == 1);
fprintf(stderr, "filter.merge_count_ = %d\n", filter.merge_count_);
assert(filter.merge_count_ == 5);
}

View File

@ -51,10 +51,24 @@ class CompactionFilter {
// output of the compaction. The application can inspect
// the existing value of the key and make decision based on it.
//
// Key-Values that are results of merge operation during compaction are not
// passed into this function. Currently, when you have a mix of Put()s and
// Merge()s on a same key, we only guarantee to process the merge operands
// through the compaction filters. Put()s might be processed, or might not.
//
// When the value is to be preserved, the application has the option
// to modify the existing_value and pass it back through new_value.
// value_changed needs to be set to true in this case.
//
// If you use snapshot feature of RocksDB (i.e. call GetSnapshot() API on a
// DB* object), CompactionFilter might not be very useful for you. Due to
// guarantees we need to maintain, compaction process will not call Filter()
// on any keys that were written before the latest snapshot. In other words,
// compaction will only call Filter() on keys written after your most recent
// call to GetSnapshot(). In most cases, Filter() will not be called very
// often. This is something we're fixing. See the discussion at:
// https://www.facebook.com/groups/mysqlonrocksdb/permalink/999723240091865/
//
// If multithreaded compaction is being used *and* a single CompactionFilter
// instance was supplied via Options::compaction_filter, this method may be
// called from different threads concurrently. The application must ensure
@ -70,6 +84,14 @@ class CompactionFilter {
std::string* new_value,
bool* value_changed) const = 0;
// The compaction process invokes this method on every merge operand. If this
// method returns true, the merge operand will be ignored and not written out
// in the compaction output
virtual bool FilterMergeOperand(int level, const Slice& key,
const Slice& operand) const {
return false;
}
// Returns a name that identifies this compaction filter.
// The name will be printed to LOG file on start up for diagnosis.
virtual const char* Name() const = 0;

View File

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ bool GetContext::SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,
user_key_, &value, merge_context_->GetOperands(), value_,
logger_);
RecordTick(statistics_, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0);
timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
}
if (!merge_success) {
RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ bool GetContext::SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,
user_key_, nullptr, merge_context_->GetOperands(), value_,
logger_);
RecordTick(statistics_, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0);
timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
}
if (!merge_success) {
RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);

View File

@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ class StopWatchNano {
return elapsed;
}
uint64_t ElapsedNanosSafe(bool reset = false) {
return (env_ != nullptr) ? ElapsedNanos(reset) : 0U;
}
private:
Env* const env_;
uint64_t start_;

View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <vector>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
@ -337,5 +338,42 @@ class SleepingBackgroundTask {
bool sleeping_;
};
// Filters merge operands and values that are equal to `num`.
class FilterNumber : public CompactionFilter {
public:
explicit FilterNumber(uint64_t num) : num_(num) {}
std::string last_merge_operand_key() { return last_merge_operand_key_; }
bool Filter(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key, const rocksdb::Slice& value,
std::string* new_value, bool* value_changed) const override {
if (value.size() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
return num_ == DecodeFixed64(value.data());
}
return true;
}
bool FilterMergeOperand(int level, const rocksdb::Slice& key,
const rocksdb::Slice& value) const override {
last_merge_operand_key_ = key.ToString();
if (value.size() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
return num_ == DecodeFixed64(value.data());
}
return true;
}
const char* Name() const override { return "FilterBadMergeOperand"; }
private:
mutable std::string last_merge_operand_key_;
uint64_t num_;
};
inline std::string EncodeInt(uint64_t x) {
std::string result;
PutFixed64(&result, x);
return result;
}
} // namespace test
} // namespace rocksdb