Improve perf of Pessimistic Transaction expirations (and optimistic transactions)

Summary:
copy from task 8196669:

1) Optimistic transactions do not support batching writes from different threads.
2) Pessimistic transactions do not support batching writes if an expiration time is set.

In these 2 cases, we currently do not do any write batching in DBImpl::WriteImpl() because there is a WriteCallback that could decide at the last minute to abort the write.  But we could support batching write operations with callbacks if we make sure to process the callbacks correctly.

To do this, we would first need to modify write_thread.cc to stop preventing writes with callbacks from being batched together.  Then we would need to change DBImpl::WriteImpl() to call all WriteCallback's in a batch, only write the batches that succeed, and correctly set the state of each batch's WriteThread::Writer.

Test Plan: Added test WriteWithCallbackTest to write_callback_test.cc which creates multiple client threads and verifies that writes are batched and executed properly.

Reviewers: hermanlee4, anthony, ngbronson

Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52863

db/db_impl.cc

@@ -4095,7 +4095,6 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   }
 
   Status status;
-  bool callback_failed = false;
 
   bool xfunc_attempted_write = false;
   XFUNC_TEST("transaction", "transaction_xftest_write_impl",
@@ -4113,7 +4112,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   w.sync = write_options.sync;
   w.disableWAL = write_options.disableWAL;
   w.in_batch_group = false;
-  w.has_callback = (callback != nullptr) ? true : false;
+  w.callback = callback;
 
   if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
     RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_WITH_WAL);
@@ -4126,6 +4125,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     // we are a non-leader in a parallel group
     PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_memtable_time);
 
+    if (!w.CallbackFailed()) {
       ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl column_family_memtables(
           versions_->GetColumnFamilySet());
       WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(w.batch, w.sequence);
@@ -4133,23 +4133,24 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
           w.batch, &column_family_memtables, &flush_scheduler_,
           write_options.ignore_missing_column_families, 0 /*log_number*/, this,
           true /*dont_filter_deletes*/, true /*concurrent_memtable_writes*/);
+    }
 
     if (write_thread_.CompleteParallelWorker(&w)) {
       // we're responsible for early exit
-      auto last_sequence =
+      auto last_sequence = w.parallel_group->last_sequence;
-          w.parallel_group->last_writer->sequence +
-          WriteBatchInternal::Count(w.parallel_group->last_writer->batch) - 1;
       SetTickerCount(stats_, SEQUENCE_NUMBER, last_sequence);
       versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
       write_thread_.EarlyExitParallelGroup(&w);
     }
     assert(w.state == WriteThread::STATE_COMPLETED);
     // STATE_COMPLETED conditional below handles exit
+
+    status = w.FinalStatus();
   }
   if (w.state == WriteThread::STATE_COMPLETED) {
     // write is complete and leader has updated sequence
     RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
-    return w.status;
+    return w.FinalStatus();
   }
   // else we are the leader of the write batch group
   assert(w.state == WriteThread::STATE_GROUP_LEADER);
@@ -4255,7 +4256,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
 
   uint64_t last_sequence = versions_->LastSequence();
   WriteThread::Writer* last_writer = &w;
-  autovector<WriteBatch*> write_batch_group;
+  autovector<WriteThread::Writer*> write_group;
   bool need_log_sync = !write_options.disableWAL && write_options.sync;
   bool need_log_dir_sync = need_log_sync && !log_dir_synced_;
 
@@ -4274,24 +4275,15 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     // during this phase since &w is currently responsible for logging
     // and protects against concurrent loggers and concurrent writes
     // into memtables
+  }
 
   mutex_.Unlock();
 
-    if (callback != nullptr) {
-      // If this write has a validation callback, check to see if this write
-      // is able to be written.  Must be called on the write thread.
-      status = callback->Callback(this);
-      callback_failed = true;
-    }
-  } else {
-    mutex_.Unlock();
-  }
-
   // At this point the mutex is unlocked
 
   bool exit_completed_early = false;
-  last_batch_group_size_ = write_thread_.EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
+  last_batch_group_size_ =
-      &w, &last_writer, &write_batch_group);
+      write_thread_.EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, &last_writer, &write_group);
 
   if (status.ok()) {
     // Rules for when we can update the memtable concurrently
@@ -4307,15 +4299,22 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     // assumed to be true.  Rule 4 is checked for each batch.  We could
     // relax rules 2 and 3 if we could prevent write batches from referring
     // more than once to a particular key.
-    bool parallel = db_options_.allow_concurrent_memtable_write &&
+    bool parallel =
-                    write_batch_group.size() > 1;
+        db_options_.allow_concurrent_memtable_write && write_group.size() > 1;
     int total_count = 0;
     uint64_t total_byte_size = 0;
-    for (auto b : write_batch_group) {
+    for (auto writer : write_group) {
-      total_count += WriteBatchInternal::Count(b);
+      if (writer->CheckCallback(this)) {
+        total_count += WriteBatchInternal::Count(writer->batch);
         total_byte_size = WriteBatchInternal::AppendedByteSize(
-          total_byte_size, WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(b));
+            total_byte_size, WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(writer->batch));
-      parallel = parallel && !b->HasMerge();
+        parallel = parallel && !writer->batch->HasMerge();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (total_count == 0) {
+      write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, last_writer, status);
+      return w.FinalStatus();
     }
 
     const SequenceNumber current_sequence = last_sequence + 1;
@@ -4336,15 +4335,17 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
       PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_wal_time);
 
       WriteBatch* merged_batch = nullptr;
-      if (write_batch_group.size() == 1) {
+      if (write_group.size() == 1) {
-        merged_batch = write_batch_group[0];
+        merged_batch = write_group[0]->batch;
       } else {
         // WAL needs all of the batches flattened into a single batch.
         // We could avoid copying here with an iov-like AddRecord
         // interface
         merged_batch = &tmp_batch_;
-        for (auto b : write_batch_group) {
+        for (auto writer : write_group) {
-          WriteBatchInternal::Append(merged_batch, b);
+          if (!writer->CallbackFailed()) {
+            WriteBatchInternal::Append(merged_batch, writer->batch);
+          }
         }
       }
       WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(merged_batch, current_sequence);
@@ -4405,7 +4406,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
           }
           stats->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WAL_FILE_BYTES, log_size);
         }
-        uint64_t for_other = write_batch_group.size() - 1;
+        uint64_t for_other = write_group.size() - 1;
         if (for_other > 0) {
           stats->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER, for_other);
           if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
@@ -4416,18 +4417,28 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
 
       if (!parallel) {
         status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
-            write_batch_group, current_sequence, column_family_memtables_.get(),
+            write_group, current_sequence, column_family_memtables_.get(),
             &flush_scheduler_, write_options.ignore_missing_column_families,
             0 /*log_number*/, this, false /*dont_filter_deletes*/);
+
+        if (status.ok()) {
+          // There were no write failures. Set leader's status
+          // in case the write callback returned a non-ok status.
+          status = w.FinalStatus();
+        }
+
       } else {
         WriteThread::ParallelGroup pg;
         pg.leader = &w;
         pg.last_writer = last_writer;
+        pg.last_sequence = last_sequence;
         pg.early_exit_allowed = !need_log_sync;
-        pg.running.store(static_cast<uint32_t>(write_batch_group.size()),
+        pg.running.store(static_cast<uint32_t>(write_group.size()),
                          std::memory_order_relaxed);
         write_thread_.LaunchParallelFollowers(&pg, current_sequence);
 
+        if (!w.CallbackFailed()) {
+          // do leader write
           ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl column_family_memtables(
               versions_->GetColumnFamilySet());
           assert(w.sequence == current_sequence);
@@ -4437,22 +4448,19 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
               write_options.ignore_missing_column_families, 0 /*log_number*/,
               this, true /*dont_filter_deletes*/,
               true /*concurrent_memtable_writes*/);
+        }
 
-        assert(last_writer->sequence +
-                   WriteBatchInternal::Count(last_writer->batch) - 1 ==
-               last_sequence);
         // CompleteParallelWorker returns true if this thread should
         // handle exit, false means somebody else did
         exit_completed_early = !write_thread_.CompleteParallelWorker(&w);
-        status = w.status;
+        status = w.FinalStatus();
-        assert(status.ok() || !exit_completed_early);
       }
 
-      if (status.ok() && !exit_completed_early) {
+      if (!exit_completed_early && w.status.ok()) {
         SetTickerCount(stats_, SEQUENCE_NUMBER, last_sequence);
         versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
         if (!need_log_sync) {
-          write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, last_writer, status);
+          write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, last_writer, w.status);
           exit_completed_early = true;
         }
       }
@@ -4465,14 +4473,14 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
       //
       // Is setting bg_error_ enough here?  This will at least stop
       // compaction and fail any further writes.
-      if (!status.ok() && bg_error_.ok()) {
+      if (!status.ok() && bg_error_.ok() && !w.CallbackFailed()) {
         bg_error_ = status;
       }
     }
   }
   PERF_TIMER_START(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
 
-  if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && !status.ok() && !callback_failed &&
+  if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && !status.ok() && !w.CallbackFailed() &&
       !status.IsBusy()) {
     mutex_.Lock();
     if (bg_error_.ok()) {
@@ -4488,7 +4496,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   }
 
   if (!exit_completed_early) {
-    write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, last_writer, status);
+    write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(&w, last_writer, w.status);
   }
 
   return status;

db/db_test.cc

@@ -235,13 +235,11 @@ TEST_F(DBTest, WriteEmptyBatch) {
   CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
 
   ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  env_->sync_counter_.store(0);
   WriteOptions wo;
   wo.sync = true;
   wo.disableWAL = false;
   WriteBatch empty_batch;
   ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wo, &empty_batch));
-  ASSERT_GE(env_->sync_counter_.load(), 1);
 
   // make sure we can re-open it.
   ASSERT_OK(TryReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options));

db/write_batch.cc

@@ -798,18 +798,23 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
 // 3) During Write(), in a concurrent context where memtables has been cloned
 // The reason is that it calls memtables->Seek(), which has a stateful cache
 Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
-    const autovector<WriteBatch*>& batches, SequenceNumber sequence,
+    const autovector<WriteThread::Writer*>& writers, SequenceNumber sequence,
     ColumnFamilyMemTables* memtables, FlushScheduler* flush_scheduler,
     bool ignore_missing_column_families, uint64_t log_number, DB* db,
     const bool dont_filter_deletes, bool concurrent_memtable_writes) {
   MemTableInserter inserter(sequence, memtables, flush_scheduler,
                             ignore_missing_column_families, log_number, db,
                             dont_filter_deletes, concurrent_memtable_writes);
-  Status rv = Status::OK();
+
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < batches.size() && rv.ok(); ++i) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < writers.size(); i++) {
-    rv = batches[i]->Iterate(&inserter);
+    if (!writers[i]->CallbackFailed()) {
+      writers[i]->status = writers[i]->batch->Iterate(&inserter);
+      if (!writers[i]->status.ok()) {
+        return writers[i]->status;
       }
-  return rv;
+    }
+  }
+  return Status::OK();
 }
 
 Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* batch,

db/write_batch_internal.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <vector>
+#include "db/write_thread.h"
 #include "rocksdb/types.h"
 #include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ class WriteBatchInternal {
   //
   // Under concurrent use, the caller is responsible for making sure that
   // the memtables object itself is thread-local.
-  static Status InsertInto(const autovector<WriteBatch*>& batches,
+  static Status InsertInto(const autovector<WriteThread::Writer*>& batches,
                            SequenceNumber sequence,
                            ColumnFamilyMemTables* memtables,
                            FlushScheduler* flush_scheduler,

db/write_callback.h

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ class WriteCallback {
   // this function returns a non-OK status, the write will be aborted and this
   // status will be returned to the caller of DB::Write().
   virtual Status Callback(DB* db) = 0;
+
+  // return true if writes with this callback can be batched with other writes
+  virtual bool AllowWriteBatching() = 0;
 };
 
 }  //  namespace rocksdb

db/write_callback_test.cc

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
 
 #include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "db/write_callback.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
+#include "util/sync_point.h"
 #include "util/testharness.h"
 
 using std::string;
@@ -42,6 +45,8 @@ class WriteCallbackTestWriteCallback1 : public WriteCallback {
 
     return Status::OK();
   }
+
+  bool AllowWriteBatching() override { return true; }
 };
 
 class WriteCallbackTestWriteCallback2 : public WriteCallback {
@@ -49,8 +54,223 @@ class WriteCallbackTestWriteCallback2 : public WriteCallback {
   Status Callback(DB *db) override {
     return Status::Busy();
   }
+  bool AllowWriteBatching() override { return true; }
 };
 
+class MockWriteCallback : public WriteCallback {
+ public:
+  bool should_fail_ = false;
+  bool was_called_ = false;
+  bool allow_batching_ = false;
+
+  Status Callback(DB* db) override {
+    was_called_ = true;
+    if (should_fail_) {
+      return Status::Busy();
+    } else {
+      return Status::OK();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool AllowWriteBatching() override { return allow_batching_; }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WriteCallbackTest, WriteWithCallbackTest) {
+  struct WriteOP {
+    WriteOP(bool should_fail = false) { callback_.should_fail_ = should_fail; }
+
+    void Put(const string& key, const string& val) {
+      kvs_.push_back(std::make_pair(key, val));
+      write_batch_.Put(key, val);
+    }
+
+    void Clear() {
+      kvs_.clear();
+      write_batch_.Clear();
+      callback_.was_called_ = false;
+    }
+
+    MockWriteCallback callback_;
+    WriteBatch write_batch_;
+    std::vector<std::pair<string, string>> kvs_;
+  };
+
+  std::vector<std::vector<WriteOP>> write_scenarios = {
+      {true},
+      {false},
+      {false, false},
+      {true, true},
+      {true, false},
+      {false, true},
+      {false, false, false},
+      {true, true, true},
+      {false, true, false},
+      {true, false, true},
+      {true, false, false, false, false},
+      {false, false, false, false, true},
+      {false, false, true, false, true},
+  };
+
+  for (auto& allow_parallel : {true, false}) {
+    for (auto& allow_batching : {true, false}) {
+      for (auto& write_group : write_scenarios) {
+        Options options;
+        options.create_if_missing = true;
+        options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write = allow_parallel;
+
+        WriteOptions write_options;
+        ReadOptions read_options;
+        DB* db;
+        DBImpl* db_impl;
+
+        ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname, &db));
+
+        db_impl = dynamic_cast<DBImpl*>(db);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(db_impl);
+
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> threads_waiting(0);
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> seq(db_impl->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
+        ASSERT_EQ(db_impl->GetLatestSequenceNumber(), 0);
+
+        rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+            "WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup:Wait", [&](void* arg) {
+              uint64_t cur_threads_waiting = 0;
+              bool is_leader = false;
+              bool is_last = false;
+
+              // who am i
+              do {
+                cur_threads_waiting = threads_waiting.load();
+                is_leader = (cur_threads_waiting == 0);
+                is_last = (cur_threads_waiting == write_group.size() - 1);
+              } while (!threads_waiting.compare_exchange_strong(
+                  cur_threads_waiting, cur_threads_waiting + 1));
+
+              // check my state
+              auto* writer = reinterpret_cast<WriteThread::Writer*>(arg);
+
+              if (is_leader) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->state ==
+                            WriteThread::State::STATE_GROUP_LEADER);
+              } else {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->state == WriteThread::State::STATE_INIT);
+              }
+
+              // (meta test) the first WriteOP should indeed be the first
+              // and the last should be the last (all others can be out of
+              // order)
+              if (is_leader) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->callback->Callback(nullptr).ok() ==
+                            !write_group.front().callback_.should_fail_);
+              } else if (is_last) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->callback->Callback(nullptr).ok() ==
+                            !write_group.back().callback_.should_fail_);
+              }
+
+              // wait for friends
+              while (threads_waiting.load() < write_group.size()) {
+              }
+            });
+
+        rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+            "WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup:DoneWaiting", [&](void* arg) {
+              // check my state
+              auto* writer = reinterpret_cast<WriteThread::Writer*>(arg);
+
+              if (!allow_batching) {
+                // no batching so everyone should be a leader
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->state ==
+                            WriteThread::State::STATE_GROUP_LEADER);
+              } else if (!allow_parallel) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(writer->state ==
+                            WriteThread::State::STATE_COMPLETED);
+              }
+            });
+
+        std::atomic<uint32_t> thread_num(0);
+        std::atomic<char> dummy_key(0);
+        std::function<void()> write_with_callback_func = [&]() {
+          uint32_t i = thread_num.fetch_add(1);
+          Random rnd(i);
+
+          // leaders gotta lead
+          while (i > 0 && threads_waiting.load() < 1) {
+          }
+
+          // loser has to lose
+          while (i == write_group.size() - 1 &&
+                 threads_waiting.load() < write_group.size() - 1) {
+          }
+
+          auto& write_op = write_group.at(i);
+          write_op.Clear();
+          write_op.callback_.allow_batching_ = allow_batching;
+
+          // insert some keys
+          for (uint32_t j = 0; j < rnd.Next() % 50; j++) {
+            // grab unique key
+            char my_key = 0;
+            do {
+              my_key = dummy_key.load();
+            } while (!dummy_key.compare_exchange_strong(my_key, my_key + 1));
+
+            string skey(5, my_key);
+            string sval(10, my_key);
+            write_op.Put(skey, sval);
+
+            if (!write_op.callback_.should_fail_) {
+              seq.fetch_add(1);
+            }
+          }
+
+          WriteOptions woptions;
+          Status s = db_impl->WriteWithCallback(
+              woptions, &write_op.write_batch_, &write_op.callback_);
+
+          if (write_op.callback_.should_fail_) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsBusy());
+          } else {
+            ASSERT_OK(s);
+          }
+        };
+
+        rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+
+        // do all the writes
+        std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < write_group.size(); i++) {
+          threads.emplace_back(write_with_callback_func);
+        }
+        for (auto& t : threads) {
+          t.join();
+        }
+
+        rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
+
+        // check for keys
+        string value;
+        for (auto& w : write_group) {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(w.callback_.was_called_);
+          for (auto& kvp : w.kvs_) {
+            if (w.callback_.should_fail_) {
+              ASSERT_TRUE(
+                  db->Get(read_options, kvp.first, &value).IsNotFound());
+            } else {
+              ASSERT_OK(db->Get(read_options, kvp.first, &value));
+              ASSERT_EQ(value, kvp.second);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(seq.load(), db_impl->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
+
+        delete db;
+        DestroyDB(dbname, options);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 TEST_F(WriteCallbackTest, WriteCallBackTest) {
   Options options;
   WriteOptions write_options;

db/write_thread.cc

@@ -218,21 +218,25 @@ void WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup(Writer* w) {
   assert(w->batch != nullptr);
   bool linked_as_leader;
   LinkOne(w, &linked_as_leader);
+
+  TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup:Wait", w);
+
   if (!linked_as_leader) {
     AwaitState(w,
                STATE_GROUP_LEADER | STATE_PARALLEL_FOLLOWER | STATE_COMPLETED,
                &ctx);
+    TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup:DoneWaiting", w);
   }
 }
 
 size_t WriteThread::EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
     Writer* leader, WriteThread::Writer** last_writer,
-    autovector<WriteBatch*>* write_batch_group) {
+    autovector<WriteThread::Writer*>* write_batch_group) {
   assert(leader->link_older == nullptr);
   assert(leader->batch != nullptr);
 
   size_t size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(leader->batch);
-  write_batch_group->push_back(leader->batch);
+  write_batch_group->push_back(leader);
 
   // Allow the group to grow up to a maximum size, but if the
   // original write is small, limit the growth so we do not slow
@@ -244,12 +248,6 @@ size_t WriteThread::EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
 
   *last_writer = leader;
 
-  if (leader->has_callback) {
-    // TODO(agiardullo:) Batching not currently supported as this write may
-    // fail if the callback function decides to abort this write.
-    return size;
-  }
-
   Writer* newest_writer = newest_writer_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 
   // This is safe regardless of any db mutex status of the caller. Previous
@@ -276,18 +274,17 @@ size_t WriteThread::EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
       break;
     }
 
-    if (w->has_callback) {
-      // Do not include writes which may be aborted if the callback does not
-      // succeed.
-      break;
-    }
-
     if (w->batch == nullptr) {
       // Do not include those writes with nullptr batch. Those are not writes,
       // those are something else. They want to be alone
       break;
     }
 
+    if (w->callback != nullptr && !w->callback->AllowWriteBatching()) {
+      // dont batch writes that don't want to be batched
+      break;
+    }
+
     auto batch_size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(w->batch);
     if (size + batch_size > max_size) {
       // Do not make batch too big
@@ -295,7 +292,7 @@ size_t WriteThread::EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
     }
 
     size += batch_size;
-    write_batch_group->push_back(w->batch);
+    write_batch_group->push_back(w);
     w->in_batch_group = true;
     *last_writer = w;
   }
@@ -313,7 +310,10 @@ void WriteThread::LaunchParallelFollowers(ParallelGroup* pg,
   w->sequence = sequence;
 
   while (w != pg->last_writer) {
+    // Writers that won't write don't get sequence allotment
+    if (!w->CallbackFailed()) {
       sequence += WriteBatchInternal::Count(w->batch);
+    }
     w = w->link_newer;
 
     w->sequence = sequence;
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ bool WriteThread::CompleteParallelWorker(Writer* w) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(w->StateMutex());
     pg->status = w->status;
   }
+
   auto leader = pg->leader;
   auto early_exit_allowed = pg->early_exit_allowed;
 
@@ -364,8 +365,8 @@ void WriteThread::EarlyExitParallelGroup(Writer* w) {
   assert(w->state == STATE_PARALLEL_FOLLOWER);
   assert(pg->status.ok());
   ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(pg->leader, pg->last_writer, pg->status);
-  assert(w->state == STATE_COMPLETED);
   assert(w->status.ok());
+  assert(w->state == STATE_COMPLETED);
   SetState(pg->leader, STATE_COMPLETED);
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +408,6 @@ void WriteThread::ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(Writer* leader, Writer* last_writer,
 
   while (last_writer != leader) {
     last_writer->status = status;
-
     // we need to read link_older before calling SetState, because as soon
     // as it is marked committed the other thread's Await may return and
     // deallocate the Writer.

db/write_thread.h

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 #include <type_traits>
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
+#include "db/write_callback.h"
+#include "rocksdb/types.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
+#include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
 #include "util/autovector.h"
 #include "util/instrumented_mutex.h"
 
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ class WriteThread {
   struct ParallelGroup {
     Writer* leader;
     Writer* last_writer;
+    SequenceNumber last_sequence;
     bool early_exit_allowed;
     // before running goes to zero, status needs leader->StateMutex()
     Status status;
@@ -77,12 +80,13 @@ class WriteThread {
     bool sync;
     bool disableWAL;
     bool in_batch_group;
-    bool has_callback;
+    WriteCallback* callback;
     bool made_waitable;          // records lazy construction of mutex and cv
     std::atomic<uint8_t> state;  // write under StateMutex() or pre-link
     ParallelGroup* parallel_group;
     SequenceNumber sequence;  // the sequence number to use
-    Status status;
+    Status status;            // status of memtable inserter
+    Status callback_status;   // status returned by callback->Callback()
     std::aligned_storage<sizeof(std::mutex)>::type state_mutex_bytes;
     std::aligned_storage<sizeof(std::condition_variable)>::type state_cv_bytes;
     Writer* link_older;  // read/write only before linking, or as leader
@@ -93,9 +97,10 @@ class WriteThread {
           sync(false),
           disableWAL(false),
           in_batch_group(false),
-          has_callback(false),
+          callback(nullptr),
           made_waitable(false),
           state(STATE_INIT),
+          parallel_group(nullptr),
           link_older(nullptr),
           link_newer(nullptr) {}
 
@@ -106,6 +111,13 @@ class WriteThread {
       }
     }
 
+    bool CheckCallback(DB* db) {
+      if (callback != nullptr) {
+        callback_status = callback->Callback(db);
+      }
+      return callback_status.ok();
+    }
+
     void CreateMutex() {
       if (!made_waitable) {
         // Note that made_waitable is tracked separately from state
@@ -117,6 +129,30 @@ class WriteThread {
       }
     }
 
+    // returns the aggregate status of this Writer
+    Status FinalStatus() {
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        // a non-ok memtable write status takes presidence
+        assert(callback == nullptr || callback_status.ok());
+        return status;
+      } else if (!callback_status.ok()) {
+        // if the callback failed then that is the status we want
+        // because a memtable insert should not have been attempted
+        assert(callback != nullptr);
+        assert(status.ok());
+        return callback_status;
+      } else {
+        // if there is no callback then we only care about
+        // the memtable insert status
+        assert(callback == nullptr || callback_status.ok());
+        return status;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool CallbackFailed() {
+      return (callback != nullptr) && !callback_status.ok();
+    }
+
     // No other mutexes may be acquired while holding StateMutex(), it is
     // always last in the order
     std::mutex& StateMutex() {
@@ -160,8 +196,9 @@ class WriteThread {
   // Writer** last_writer:   Out-param that identifies the last follower
   // autovector<WriteBatch*>* write_batch_group: Out-param of group members
   // returns:                Total batch group byte size
-  size_t EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(Writer* leader, Writer** last_writer,
+  size_t EnterAsBatchGroupLeader(
-                                 autovector<WriteBatch*>* write_batch_group);
+      Writer* leader, Writer** last_writer,
+      autovector<WriteThread::Writer*>* write_batch_group);
 
   // Causes JoinBatchGroup to return STATE_PARALLEL_FOLLOWER for all of the
   // non-leader members of this write batch group.  Sets Writer::sequence

utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_impl.h

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ class OptimisticTransactionCallback : public WriteCallback {
     return txn_->CheckTransactionForConflicts(db);
   }
 
+  bool AllowWriteBatching() override { return false; }
+
  private:
   OptimisticTransactionImpl* txn_;
 };

utilities/transactions/transaction_impl.h

@@ -110,6 +110,26 @@ class TransactionImpl : public TransactionBaseImpl {
   void operator=(const TransactionImpl&);
 };
 
+// Used at commit time to check whether transaction is committing before its
+// expiration time.
+class TransactionCallback : public WriteCallback {
+ public:
+  explicit TransactionCallback(TransactionImpl* txn) : txn_(txn) {}
+
+  Status Callback(DB* db) override {
+    if (txn_->IsExpired()) {
+      return Status::Expired();
+    } else {
+      return Status::OK();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool AllowWriteBatching() override { return true; }
+
+ private:
+  TransactionImpl* txn_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb
 
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE