Add bulk create/drop column family API

Summary:
Adding DB::CreateColumnFamilie() and DB::DropColumnFamilies() to bulk create/drop column families. This is to address the problem creating/dropping 1k column families takes minutes. The bottleneck is we persist options files for every single column family create/drop, and it parses the persisted options file for verification, which take a lot CPU time.

The new APIs simply create/drop column families individually, and persist options file once at the end. This improves create 1k column families to within ~0.1s. Further improvement can be merge manifest write to one IO.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2248

Differential Revision: D5001578

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: d4e00bda671451e0b314c13e12ad194b1704aa03

HISTORY.md

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # Rocksdb Change Log
 ## Unreleased
-### Public API Change
-* Introduce WriteBatch::PopSavePoint to pop the most recent save point explicitly
 ### New Features
 * FIFO compaction to support Intra L0 compaction too with CompactionOptionsFIFO.allow_compaction=true.
 * DB::ResetStats() to reset internal stats.
 * Statistics::Reset() to reset user stats.
 * ldb add option --try_load_options, which will open DB with its own option file.
+* Introduce WriteBatch::PopSavePoint to pop the most recent save point explicitly.
 * Support dynamically change `max_open_files` option via SetDBOptions()
+* Added DB::CreateColumnFamilie() and DB::DropColumnFamilies() to bulk create/drop column families.
 
 ## 5.4.0 (04/11/2017)
 ### Public API Change

db/column_family_test.cc

@@ -676,6 +676,38 @@ TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, AddDrop) {
               std::vector<std::string>({"default", "four", "three"}));
 }
 
+TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, BulkAddDrop) {
+  constexpr int kNumCF = 1000;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options;
+  WriteOptions write_options;
+  Open();
+  std::vector<std::string> cf_names;
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> cf_handles;
+  for (int i = 1; i <= kNumCF; i++) {
+    cf_names.push_back("cf1-" + ToString(i));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->CreateColumnFamilies(cf_options, cf_names, &cf_handles));
+  for (int i = 1; i <= kNumCF; i++) {
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(write_options, cf_handles[i - 1], "foo", "bar"));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->DropColumnFamilies(cf_handles));
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descriptors;
+  cf_handles.clear();
+  for (int i = 1; i <= kNumCF; i++) {
+    cf_descriptors.emplace_back("cf2-" + ToString(i), ColumnFamilyOptions());
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->CreateColumnFamilies(cf_descriptors, &cf_handles));
+  for (int i = 1; i <= kNumCF; i++) {
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(write_options, cf_handles[i - 1], "foo", "bar"));
+  }
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->DropColumnFamilies(cf_handles));
+  Close();
+  std::vector<std::string> families;
+  ASSERT_OK(DB::ListColumnFamilies(db_options_, dbname_, &families));
+  std::sort(families.begin(), families.end());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(families == std::vector<std::string>({"default"}));
+}
+
 TEST_F(ColumnFamilyTest, DropTest) {
   // first iteration - dont reopen DB before dropping
   // second iteration - reopen DB before dropping

db/db_impl.cc

@@ -516,9 +516,8 @@ Status DBImpl::SetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
           InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(cfd, nullptr, new_options);
       delete old_sv;
 
-      write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&w, &mutex_);
-      persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile();
-      write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);
+      persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile(
+          false /*need_mutex_lock*/, true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
     }
   }
 
@@ -534,14 +533,7 @@ Status DBImpl::SetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
                    "[%s] SetOptions() succeeded", cfd->GetName().c_str());
     new_options.Dump(immutable_db_options_.info_log.get());
     if (!persist_options_status.ok()) {
-      if (immutable_db_options_.fail_if_options_file_error) {
-        s = Status::IOError(
-            "SetOptions() succeeded, but unable to persist options",
-            persist_options_status.ToString());
-      }
-      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
-                     "Unable to persist options in SetOptions() -- %s",
-                     persist_options_status.ToString().c_str());
+      s = persist_options_status;
     }
   } else {
     ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "[%s] SetOptions() failed",
@@ -596,7 +588,8 @@ Status DBImpl::SetDBOptions(
                          purge_wal_status.ToString().c_str());
         }
       }
-      persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile();
+      persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile(
+          false /*need_mutex_lock*/, false /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
       write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);
     }
   }
@@ -1126,6 +1119,74 @@ std::vector<Status> DBImpl::MultiGet(
 }
 
 Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+                                  const std::string& column_family,
+                                  ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
+  assert(handle != nullptr);
+  Status s = CreateColumnFamilyImpl(cf_options, column_family, handle);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    s = WriteOptionsFile(true /*need_mutex_lock*/,
+                         true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamilies(
+    const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& column_family_names,
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
+  assert(handles != nullptr);
+  handles->clear();
+  size_t num_cf = column_family_names.size();
+  Status s;
+  bool success_once = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cf; i++) {
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* handle;
+    s = CreateColumnFamilyImpl(cf_options, column_family_names[i], &handle);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    handles->push_back(handle);
+    success_once = true;
+  }
+  if (success_once) {
+    Status persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile(
+        true /*need_mutex_lock*/, true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
+    if (s.ok() && !persist_options_status.ok()) {
+      s = persist_options_status;
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamilies(
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
+  assert(handles != nullptr);
+  handles->clear();
+  size_t num_cf = column_families.size();
+  Status s;
+  bool success_once = false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cf; i++) {
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* handle;
+    s = CreateColumnFamilyImpl(column_families[i].options,
+                               column_families[i].name, &handle);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    handles->push_back(handle);
+    success_once = true;
+  }
+  if (success_once) {
+    Status persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile(
+        true /*need_mutex_lock*/, true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
+    if (s.ok() && !persist_options_status.ok()) {
+      s = persist_options_status;
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamilyImpl(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
                                       const std::string& column_family_name,
                                       ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
   Status s;
@@ -1164,12 +1225,6 @@ Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
       s = versions_->LogAndApply(nullptr, MutableCFOptions(cf_options), &edit,
                                  &mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir(), false,
                                  &cf_options);
-
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        // If the column family was created successfully, we then persist
-        // the updated RocksDB options under the same single write thread
-        persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile();
-      }
       write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);
     }
     if (s.ok()) {
@@ -1199,22 +1254,42 @@ Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
   if (s.ok()) {
     NewThreadStatusCfInfo(
         reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(*handle)->cfd());
-    if (!persist_options_status.ok()) {
-      if (immutable_db_options_.fail_if_options_file_error) {
-        s = Status::IOError(
-            "ColumnFamily has been created, but unable to persist"
-            "options in CreateColumnFamily()",
-            persist_options_status.ToString().c_str());
-      }
-      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
-                     "Unable to persist options in CreateColumnFamily() -- %s",
-                     persist_options_status.ToString().c_str());
-    }
   }
   return s;
 }
 
 Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  assert(column_family != nullptr);
+  Status s = DropColumnFamilyImpl(column_family);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    s = WriteOptionsFile(true /*need_mutex_lock*/,
+                         true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamilies(
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families) {
+  Status s;
+  bool success_once = false;
+  for (auto* handle : column_families) {
+    s = DropColumnFamilyImpl(handle);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    success_once = true;
+  }
+  if (success_once) {
+    Status persist_options_status = WriteOptionsFile(
+        true /*need_mutex_lock*/, true /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
+    if (s.ok() && !persist_options_status.ok()) {
+      s = persist_options_status;
+    }
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamilyImpl(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
   auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
   auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
   if (cfd->GetID() == 0) {
@@ -1228,7 +1303,6 @@ Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
   edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
 
   Status s;
-  Status options_persist_status;
   {
     InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
     if (cfd->IsDropped()) {
@@ -1240,11 +1314,6 @@ Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
       write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&w, &mutex_);
       s = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
                                  &edit, &mutex_);
-      if (s.ok()) {
-        // If the column family was dropped successfully, we then persist
-        // the updated RocksDB options under the same single write thread
-        options_persist_status = WriteOptionsFile();
-      }
       write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);
     }
 
@@ -1273,18 +1342,6 @@ Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
                                   mutable_cf_options->max_write_buffer_number;
     ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                    "Dropped column family with id %u\n", cfd->GetID());
-
-    if (!options_persist_status.ok()) {
-      if (immutable_db_options_.fail_if_options_file_error) {
-        s = Status::IOError(
-            "ColumnFamily has been dropped, but unable to persist "
-            "options in DropColumnFamily()",
-            options_persist_status.ToString().c_str());
-      }
-      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
-                     "Unable to persist options in DropColumnFamily() -- %s",
-                     options_persist_status.ToString().c_str());
-    }
   } else {
     ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
                     "Dropping column family with id %u FAILED -- %s\n",
@@ -2112,9 +2169,29 @@ Status DB::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
                               ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
   return Status::NotSupported("");
 }
+
+Status DB::CreateColumnFamilies(
+    const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& column_family_names,
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
+  return Status::NotSupported("");
+}
+
+Status DB::CreateColumnFamilies(
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
+  return Status::NotSupported("");
+}
+
 Status DB::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
   return Status::NotSupported("");
 }
+
+Status DB::DropColumnFamilies(
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families) {
+  return Status::NotSupported("");
+}
+
 Status DB::DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
   delete column_family;
   return Status::OK();
@@ -2221,9 +2298,18 @@ Status DestroyDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) {
   return result;
 }
 
-Status DBImpl::WriteOptionsFile() {
+Status DBImpl::WriteOptionsFile(bool need_mutex_lock,
+                                bool need_enter_write_thread) {
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  WriteThread::Writer w;
+  if (need_mutex_lock) {
+    mutex_.Lock();
+  } else {
     mutex_.AssertHeld();
+  }
+  if (need_enter_write_thread) {
+    write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&w, &mutex_);
+  }
 
   std::vector<std::string> cf_names;
   std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> cf_opts;
@@ -2251,11 +2337,23 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteOptionsFile() {
   if (s.ok()) {
     s = RenameTempFileToOptionsFile(file_name);
   }
+  // restore lock
+  if (!need_mutex_lock) {
     mutex_.Lock();
-  return s;
-#else
-  return Status::OK();
+  }
+  if (need_enter_write_thread) {
+    write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);
+  }
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
+                   "Unnable to persist options -- %s", s.ToString().c_str());
+    if (immutable_db_options_.fail_if_options_file_error) {
+      return Status::IOError("Unable to persist options.",
+                             s.ToString().c_str());
+    }
+  }
 #endif  // !ROCKSDB_LITE
+  return Status::OK();
 }
 
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE

db/db_impl.h

@@ -102,10 +102,19 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
       const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
       std::vector<std::string>* values) override;
 
-  virtual Status CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
                                     const std::string& column_family,
                                     ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) override;
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+      const std::vector<std::string>& column_family_names,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) override;
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) override;
   virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
+  virtual Status DropColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families) override;
 
   // Returns false if key doesn't exist in the database and true if it may.
   // If value_found is not passed in as null, then return the value if found in
@@ -551,9 +560,10 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
                                         RangeDelAggregator* range_del_agg);
 
   // Except in DB::Open(), WriteOptionsFile can only be called when:
-  // 1. WriteThread::Writer::EnterUnbatched() is used.
-  // 2. db_mutex is held
-  Status WriteOptionsFile();
+  // Persist options to options file.
+  // If need_mutex_lock = false, the method will lock DB mutex.
+  // If need_enter_write_thread = false, the method will enter write thread.
+  Status WriteOptionsFile(bool need_mutex_lock, bool need_enter_write_thread);
 
   // The following two functions can only be called when:
   // 1. WriteThread::Writer::EnterUnbatched() is used.
@@ -636,6 +646,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
 
   const Status CreateArchivalDirectory();
 
+  Status CreateColumnFamilyImpl(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+                                const std::string& cf_name,
+                                ColumnFamilyHandle** handle);
+
+  Status DropColumnFamilyImpl(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+
   // Delete any unneeded files and stale in-memory entries.
   void DeleteObsoleteFiles();
   // Delete obsolete files and log status and information of file deletion

db/db_impl_open.cc

@@ -1034,7 +1034,8 @@ Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
   if (s.ok()) {
     // Persist RocksDB Options before scheduling the compaction.
     // The WriteOptionsFile() will release and lock the mutex internally.
-    persist_options_status = impl->WriteOptionsFile();
+    persist_options_status = impl->WriteOptionsFile(
+        false /*need_mutex_lock*/, false /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
 
     *dbptr = impl;
     impl->opened_successfully_ = true;
@@ -1067,15 +1068,10 @@ Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
     ROCKS_LOG_INFO(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log, "DB pointer %p", impl);
     LogFlush(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log);
     if (!persist_options_status.ok()) {
-      if (db_options.fail_if_options_file_error) {
       s = Status::IOError(
           "DB::Open() failed --- Unable to persist Options file",
           persist_options_status.ToString());
     }
-      ROCKS_LOG_WARN(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log,
-                     "Unable to persist options in DB::Open() -- %s",
-                     persist_options_status.ToString().c_str());
-    }
   }
   if (!s.ok()) {
     for (auto* h : *handles) {

include/rocksdb/db.h

@@ -179,10 +179,37 @@ class DB {
                                     const std::string& column_family_name,
                                     ColumnFamilyHandle** handle);
 
+  // Bulk create column families with the same column family options.
+  // Return the handles of the column families through the argument handles.
+  // In case of error, the request may succeed partially, and handles will
+  // contain column family handles that it managed to create, and have size
+  // equal to the number of created column families.
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
+      const std::vector<std::string>& column_family_names,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles);
+
+  // Bulk create column families.
+  // Return the handles of the column families through the argument handles.
+  // In case of error, the request may succeed partially, and handles will
+  // contain column family handles that it managed to create, and have size
+  // equal to the number of created column families.
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles);
+
   // Drop a column family specified by column_family handle. This call
   // only records a drop record in the manifest and prevents the column
   // family from flushing and compacting.
   virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+
+  // Bulk drop column families. This call only records drop records in the
+  // manifest and prevents the column families from flushing and compacting.
+  // In case of error, the request may succeed partially. User may call
+  // ListColumnFamilies to check the result.
+  virtual Status DropColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families);
+
   // Close a column family specified by column_family handle and destroy
   // the column family handle specified to avoid double deletion. This call
   // deletes the column family handle by default. Use this method to

include/rocksdb/utilities/stackable_db.h

@@ -37,10 +37,28 @@ class StackableDB : public DB {
     return db_->CreateColumnFamily(options, column_family_name, handle);
   }
 
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
+      const std::vector<std::string>& column_family_names,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) override {
+    return db_->CreateColumnFamilies(options, column_family_names, handles);
+  }
+
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+      std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) override {
+    return db_->CreateColumnFamilies(column_families, handles);
+  }
+
   virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override {
     return db_->DropColumnFamily(column_family);
   }
 
+  virtual Status DropColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families) override {
+    return db_->DropColumnFamilies(column_families);
+  }
+
   virtual Status DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(
       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override {
     return db_->DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(column_family);