rocksdb/db/memtable_list_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/merge_context.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/write_buffer_manager.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
namespace {
std::string ValueWithWriteTime(std::string value, uint64_t write_time) {
std::string result;
result = value;
PutFixed64(&result, write_time);
return result;
}
} // namespace
class MemTableListTest : public testing::Test {
public:
std::string dbname;
DB* db;
Options options;
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
std::atomic<uint64_t> file_number;
MemTableListTest() : db(nullptr), file_number(1) {
dbname = test::PerThreadDBPath("memtable_list_test");
options.create_if_missing = true;
EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options));
}
// Create a test db if not yet created
void CreateDB() {
if (db == nullptr) {
options.create_if_missing = true;
EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options));
// Open DB only with default column family
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options;
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599) Summary: Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval. This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`. For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`. Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it. Tet plan: ``` ./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*" ./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D47561586 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 23:25:06 +00:00
if (udt_enabled_) {
cf_options.comparator = test::BytewiseComparatorWithU64TsWrapper();
}
cf_descs.emplace_back(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options);
Status s = DB::Open(options, dbname, cf_descs, &handles, &db);
EXPECT_OK(s);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt1, cf_opt2;
cf_opt1.cf_paths.emplace_back(dbname + "_one_1",
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
cf_opt2.cf_paths.emplace_back(dbname + "_two_1",
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
int sz = static_cast<int>(handles.size());
handles.resize(sz + 2);
s = db->CreateColumnFamily(cf_opt1, "one", &handles[1]);
EXPECT_OK(s);
s = db->CreateColumnFamily(cf_opt2, "two", &handles[2]);
EXPECT_OK(s);
cf_descs.emplace_back("one", cf_options);
cf_descs.emplace_back("two", cf_options);
}
}
~MemTableListTest() override {
if (db) {
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs(handles.size());
for (int i = 0; i != static_cast<int>(handles.size()); ++i) {
EXPECT_OK(handles[i]->GetDescriptor(&cf_descs[i]));
}
for (auto h : handles) {
if (h) {
EXPECT_OK(db->DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(h));
}
}
handles.clear();
delete db;
db = nullptr;
EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options, cf_descs));
}
}
// Calls MemTableList::TryInstallMemtableFlushResults() and sets up all
// structures needed to call this function.
Status Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(
MemTableList* list, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const autovector<MemTable*>& m, autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete) {
// Create a mock Logger
test::NullLogger logger;
LogBuffer log_buffer(DEBUG_LEVEL, &logger);
CreateDB();
// Create a mock VersionSet
DBOptions db_options;
ImmutableDBOptions immutable_db_options(db_options);
EnvOptions env_options;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache(NewLRUCache(50000, 16));
WriteBufferManager write_buffer_manager(db_options.db_write_buffer_size);
WriteController write_controller(10000000u);
VersionSet versions(dbname, &immutable_db_options, env_options,
table_cache.get(), &write_buffer_manager,
&write_controller, /*block_cache_tracer=*/nullptr,
Quarantine files in a limbo state after a manifest error (#12030) Summary: Part of the procedures to handle manifest IO error is to disable file deletion in case some files in limbo state get deleted prematurely. This is not ideal because: 1) not all the VersionEdits whose commit encounter such an error contain updates for files, disabling file deletion sometimes are not necessary. 2) `EnableFileDeletion` has a force mode that could make other threads accidentally disrupt this procedure in recovery. 3) Disabling file deletion as a whole is also not as efficient as more precisely tracking impacted files from being prematurely deleted. This PR replaces this mechanism with tracking such files and quarantine them from being deleted in `ErrorHandler`. These are the types of files being actively tracked in quarantine in this PR: 1) new table files and blob files from a background job 2) old manifest file whose immediately following new manifest file's CURRENT file creation gets into unclear state. Current handling is not sufficient to make sure the old manifest file is kept in case it's needed. Note that WAL logs are not part of the quarantine because `min_log_number_to_keep` is a safe mechanism and it's only updated after successful manifest commits so it can prevent this premature deletion issue from happening. We track these files' file numbers because they share the same file number space. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12030 Test Plan: Modified existing unit tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D51036774 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 84ef26271fbbc888ef70da5c40fe843bd7038716
2023-11-11 16:11:11 +00:00
/*io_tracer=*/nullptr, /*db_id=*/"",
/*db_session_id=*/"", /*daily_offpeak_time_utc=*/"",
/*error_handler=*/nullptr, /*read_only=*/false);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
cf_descs.emplace_back(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, ColumnFamilyOptions());
cf_descs.emplace_back("one", ColumnFamilyOptions());
cf_descs.emplace_back("two", ColumnFamilyOptions());
EXPECT_OK(versions.Recover(cf_descs, false));
// Create mock default ColumnFamilyData
auto column_family_set = versions.GetColumnFamilySet();
LogsWithPrepTracker dummy_prep_tracker;
auto cfd = column_family_set->GetDefault();
EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != cfd);
uint64_t file_num = file_number.fetch_add(1);
IOStatus io_s;
// Create dummy mutex.
InstrumentedMutex mutex;
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex);
std::list<std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo>> flush_jobs_info;
Status s = list->TryInstallMemtableFlushResults(
cfd, mutable_cf_options, m, &dummy_prep_tracker, &versions, &mutex,
file_num, to_delete, nullptr, &log_buffer, &flush_jobs_info);
EXPECT_OK(io_s);
return s;
}
// Calls MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults() and sets up all
// structures needed to call this function.
Status Mock_InstallMemtableAtomicFlushResults(
autovector<MemTableList*>& lists, const autovector<uint32_t>& cf_ids,
const autovector<const MutableCFOptions*>& mutable_cf_options_list,
const autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*>& mems_list,
autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete) {
// Create a mock Logger
test::NullLogger logger;
LogBuffer log_buffer(DEBUG_LEVEL, &logger);
CreateDB();
// Create a mock VersionSet
DBOptions db_options;
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
ImmutableDBOptions immutable_db_options(db_options);
EnvOptions env_options;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache(NewLRUCache(50000, 16));
WriteBufferManager write_buffer_manager(db_options.db_write_buffer_size);
WriteController write_controller(10000000u);
VersionSet versions(dbname, &immutable_db_options, env_options,
table_cache.get(), &write_buffer_manager,
&write_controller, /*block_cache_tracer=*/nullptr,
Quarantine files in a limbo state after a manifest error (#12030) Summary: Part of the procedures to handle manifest IO error is to disable file deletion in case some files in limbo state get deleted prematurely. This is not ideal because: 1) not all the VersionEdits whose commit encounter such an error contain updates for files, disabling file deletion sometimes are not necessary. 2) `EnableFileDeletion` has a force mode that could make other threads accidentally disrupt this procedure in recovery. 3) Disabling file deletion as a whole is also not as efficient as more precisely tracking impacted files from being prematurely deleted. This PR replaces this mechanism with tracking such files and quarantine them from being deleted in `ErrorHandler`. These are the types of files being actively tracked in quarantine in this PR: 1) new table files and blob files from a background job 2) old manifest file whose immediately following new manifest file's CURRENT file creation gets into unclear state. Current handling is not sufficient to make sure the old manifest file is kept in case it's needed. Note that WAL logs are not part of the quarantine because `min_log_number_to_keep` is a safe mechanism and it's only updated after successful manifest commits so it can prevent this premature deletion issue from happening. We track these files' file numbers because they share the same file number space. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12030 Test Plan: Modified existing unit tests Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D51036774 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 84ef26271fbbc888ef70da5c40fe843bd7038716
2023-11-11 16:11:11 +00:00
/*io_tracer=*/nullptr, /*db_id=*/"",
/*db_session_id=*/"", /*daily_offpeak_time_utc=*/"",
/*error_handler=*/nullptr, /*read_only=*/false);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
cf_descs.emplace_back(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, ColumnFamilyOptions());
cf_descs.emplace_back("one", ColumnFamilyOptions());
cf_descs.emplace_back("two", ColumnFamilyOptions());
EXPECT_OK(versions.Recover(cf_descs, false));
// Create mock default ColumnFamilyData
auto column_family_set = versions.GetColumnFamilySet();
LogsWithPrepTracker dummy_prep_tracker;
autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> cfds;
for (int i = 0; i != static_cast<int>(cf_ids.size()); ++i) {
cfds.emplace_back(column_family_set->GetColumnFamily(cf_ids[i]));
EXPECT_NE(nullptr, cfds[i]);
}
std::vector<FileMetaData> file_metas;
file_metas.reserve(cf_ids.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i != cf_ids.size(); ++i) {
FileMetaData meta;
uint64_t file_num = file_number.fetch_add(1);
meta.fd = FileDescriptor(file_num, 0, 0);
file_metas.emplace_back(meta);
}
autovector<FileMetaData*> file_meta_ptrs;
for (auto& meta : file_metas) {
file_meta_ptrs.push_back(&meta);
}
std::vector<std::list<std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo>>>
committed_flush_jobs_info_storage(cf_ids.size());
autovector<std::list<std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo>>*>
committed_flush_jobs_info;
for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(cf_ids.size()); ++i) {
committed_flush_jobs_info.push_back(
&committed_flush_jobs_info_storage[i]);
}
InstrumentedMutex mutex;
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex);
return InstallMemtableAtomicFlushResults(
&lists, cfds, mutable_cf_options_list, mems_list, &versions,
nullptr /* prep_tracker */, &mutex, file_meta_ptrs,
committed_flush_jobs_info, to_delete, nullptr, &log_buffer);
}
Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599) Summary: Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval. This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`. For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`. Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it. Tet plan: ``` ./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*" ./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D47561586 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 23:25:06 +00:00
protected:
bool udt_enabled_ = false;
};
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, Empty) {
// Create an empty MemTableList and validate basic functions.
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
MemTableList list(1, 0, 0);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(0, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
autovector<MemTable*> mems;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &mems);
ASSERT_EQ(0, mems.size());
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
list.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
}
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, GetTest) {
// Create MemTableList
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 0;
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain = 0;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
MemTableList list(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
SequenceNumber seq = 1;
std::string value;
Status s;
MergeContext merge_context;
InternalKeyComparator ikey_cmp(options.comparator);
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
SequenceNumber max_covering_tombstone_seq = 0;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
LookupKey lkey("key1", seq);
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
bool found = list.current()->Get(lkey, &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
// Create a MemTable
InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
options.memtable_factory = factory;
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
ImmutableOptions ioptions(options);
WriteBufferManager wb(options.db_write_buffer_size);
MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, MutableCFOptions(options), &wb,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
mem->Ref();
// Write some keys to this memtable.
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(
mem->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "key1", "", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key2", "value2",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key1", "value1",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key2", "value2.2",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno, "key3",
ValueWithWriteTime("value3.1", 20),
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
// Fetch the newly written keys
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value1");
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key1", 2), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
// MemTable found out that this key is *not* found (at this sequence#)
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value2.2");
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key3", seq), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value3.1");
ASSERT_EQ(5, mem->num_entries());
ASSERT_EQ(1, mem->num_deletes());
// Add memtable to list
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
// This is to make assert(memtable->IsFragmentedRangeTombstonesConstructed())
// in MemTableListVersion::GetFromList work.
mem->ConstructFragmentedRangeTombstones();
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(mem, &to_delete);
SequenceNumber saved_seq = seq;
// Create another memtable and write some keys to it
WriteBufferManager wb2(options.db_write_buffer_size);
MemTable* mem2 = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, MutableCFOptions(options), &wb2,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
mem2->Ref();
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(
mem2->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "key1", "", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem2->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key2", "value2.3",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(mem2->Add(++seq, kTypeMerge, "key3", "value3.2",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
// Add second memtable to list
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
// This is to make assert(memtable->IsFragmentedRangeTombstonesConstructed())
// in MemTableListVersion::GetFromList work.
mem2->ConstructFragmentedRangeTombstones();
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(mem2, &to_delete);
// Fetch keys via MemTableList
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key1", saved_seq), &value,
/*columns=*/nullptr, /*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s,
&merge_context, &max_covering_tombstone_seq,
ReadOptions());
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ("value1", value);
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value2.3");
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", 1), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add initial support for TimedPut API (#12419) Summary: This PR adds support for `TimedPut` API. We introduced a new type `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` for entries added to the DB via the `TimedPut` API. The life cycle of such an entry on the write/flush/compaction paths are: 1) It is initially added to memtable as: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, write_unix_time}` 2) When it's flushed to L0 sst files, it's converted to: `<user_key, seq, kTypeValuePreferredSeqno>: {value, preferred_seqno}` when we have easy access to the seqno to time mapping. 3) During compaction, if certain conditions are met, we swap in the `preferred_seqno` and the entry will become: `<user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue>: value`. This step helps fast track these entries to the cold tier if they are eligible after the sequence number swap. On the read path: A `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entry acts the same as a `kTypeValue` entry, the unix_write_time/preferred seqno part packed in value is completely ignored. Needed follow ups: 1) The seqno to time mapping accessible in flush needs to be extended to cover the `write_unix_time` for possible `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` entries. This also means we need to track these `write_unix_time` in memtable. 2) Compaction filter support for the new `kTypeValuePreferredSeqno` type for feature parity with other `kTypeValue` and equivalent types. 3) Stress test coverage for the feature Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12419 Test Plan: Added unit tests Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D54920296 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: c8b43f7a7c465e569141770e93c748371ff1da9e
2024-03-14 22:44:55 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key3", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value3.1,value3.2");
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumNotFlushed());
list.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
delete m;
}
}
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, GetFromHistoryTest) {
// Create MemTableList
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 2;
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain = 2 * Arena::kInlineSize;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
MemTableList list(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
SequenceNumber seq = 1;
std::string value;
Status s;
MergeContext merge_context;
InternalKeyComparator ikey_cmp(options.comparator);
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
SequenceNumber max_covering_tombstone_seq = 0;
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
LookupKey lkey("key1", seq);
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
bool found = list.current()->Get(lkey, &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
// Create a MemTable
InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
options.memtable_factory = factory;
ImmutableOptions ioptions(options);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
WriteBufferManager wb(options.db_write_buffer_size);
MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, MutableCFOptions(options), &wb,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
mem->Ref();
// Write some keys to this memtable.
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(
mem->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "key1", "", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key2", "value2",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key2", "value2.2",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
// Fetch the newly written keys
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
// MemTable found out that this key is *not* found (at this sequence#)
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found = mem->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns*/ nullptr,
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions(),
false /* immutable_memtable */);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ(value, "value2.2");
// Add memtable to list
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
// This is to make assert(memtable->IsFragmentedRangeTombstonesConstructed())
// in MemTableListVersion::GetFromList work.
mem->ConstructFragmentedRangeTombstones();
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(mem, &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Fetch keys via MemTableList
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok() && found);
ASSERT_EQ("value2.2", value);
// Flush this memtable from the list.
// (It will then be a part of the memtable history).
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(1, to_flush.size());
MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options(options);
s = Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(&list, mutable_cf_options, to_flush,
&to_delete);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(s);
ASSERT_EQ(0, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Verify keys are no longer in MemTableList
merge_context.Clear();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
merge_context.Clear();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
// Verify keys are present in history
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
found = list.current()->GetFromHistory(
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context, &max_covering_tombstone_seq,
ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
found = list.current()->GetFromHistory(
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context, &max_covering_tombstone_seq,
ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(found);
ASSERT_EQ("value2.2", value);
// Create another memtable and write some keys to it
WriteBufferManager wb2(options.db_write_buffer_size);
MemTable* mem2 = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, MutableCFOptions(options), &wb2,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
mem2->Ref();
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(
mem2->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "key1", "", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem2->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key3", "value3",
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
// Add second memtable to list
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
// This is to make assert(memtable->IsFragmentedRangeTombstonesConstructed())
// in MemTableListVersion::GetFromList work.
mem2->ConstructFragmentedRangeTombstones();
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(mem2, &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
to_flush.clear();
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(1, to_flush.size());
// Flush second memtable
s = Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(&list, mutable_cf_options, to_flush,
&to_delete);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_OK(s);
ASSERT_EQ(0, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Add a third memtable to push the first memtable out of the history
WriteBufferManager wb3(options.db_write_buffer_size);
MemTable* mem3 = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, MutableCFOptions(options), &wb3,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
mem3->Ref();
Fragment memtable range tombstone in the write path (#10380) Summary: - Right now each read fragments the memtable range tombstones https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4808. This PR explores the idea of fragmenting memtable range tombstones in the write path and reads can just read this cached fragmented tombstone without any fragmenting cost. This PR only does the caching for immutable memtable, and does so right before a memtable is added to an immutable memtable list. The fragmentation is done without holding mutex to minimize its performance impact. - db_bench is updated to print out the number of range deletions executed if there is any. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10380 Test Plan: - CI, added asserts in various places to check whether a fragmented range tombstone list should have been constructed. - Benchmark: as this PR only optimizes immutable memtable path, the number of writes in the benchmark is chosen such an immutable memtable is created and range tombstones are in that memtable. ``` single thread: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=100000 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 multi_thread ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=15000 --reads=20000 --threads=32 --max_num_range_tombstones=100 ``` Commit 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e is included in benchmark result. It was an earlier attempt where tombstones are fragmented for each write operation. Reader threads share it using a shared_ptr which would slow down multi-thread read performance as seen in benchmark results. Results are averaged over 5 runs. Single thread result: | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |6.68 |6.57 |6.72 |4.72 |4.79 |4.54 | | 1 |6.67 |6.58 |6.62 |5.41 |4.74 |4.72 | | 10 |6.59 |6.5 |6.56 |7.83 |4.69 |4.59 | | 100 |6.62 |6.75 |6.58 |29.57 |5.04 |5.09 | | 1000 |6.54 |6.82 |6.61 |320.33 |5.22 |5.21 | 32-thread result: note that "Max # tombstones" is per thread. | Max # tombstones | main fillrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | main readrandom micros/op | 99cdf16464a057ca44de2f747541dedf651bae9e | Post PR | | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- |------------- | | 0 |234.52 |260.25 |239.42 |5.06 |5.38 |5.09 | | 1 |236.46 |262.0 |231.1 |19.57 |22.14 |5.45 | | 10 |236.95 |263.84 |251.49 |151.73 |21.61 |5.73 | | 100 |268.16 |296.8 |280.13 |2308.52 |22.27 |6.57 | Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D37916564 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 05d6d2e16df26c374c57ddcca13a5bfe9d5b731e
2022-08-05 19:02:33 +00:00
// This is to make assert(memtable->IsFragmentedRangeTombstonesConstructed())
// in MemTableListVersion::GetFromList work.
mem3->ConstructFragmentedRangeTombstones();
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(mem3, &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(1, to_delete.size());
// Verify keys are no longer in MemTableList
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key3", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
// Verify that the second memtable's keys are in the history
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
found = list.current()->GetFromHistory(
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
LookupKey("key1", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context, &max_covering_tombstone_seq,
ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(found && s.IsNotFound());
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449) Summary: Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path. In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8 ``` ...and the following command was used to measure read throughput: ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32 ``` The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with `DEBUG_LEVEL=0`. Readrandom results before PR: ``` readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` Readrandom results after PR: ``` readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found) ``` So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493). ---- Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449 Differential Revision: D10370575 Pulled By: abhimadan fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 19:29:29 +00:00
found = list.current()->GetFromHistory(
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
LookupKey("key3", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context, &max_covering_tombstone_seq,
ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_TRUE(found);
ASSERT_EQ("value3", value);
// Verify that key2 from the first memtable is no longer in the history
merge_context.Clear();
s = Status::OK();
Add support for wide-column point lookups (#10540) Summary: The patch adds a new API `GetEntity` that can be used to perform wide-column point lookups. It also extends the `Get` code path and the `MemTable` / `MemTableList` and `Version` / `GetContext` logic accordingly so that wide-column entities can be served from both memtables and SSTs. If the result of a lookup is a wide-column entity (`kTypeWideColumnEntity`), it is passed to the application in deserialized form; if it is a plain old key-value (`kTypeValue`), it is presented as a wide-column entity with a single default (anonymous) column. (In contrast, regular `Get` returns plain old key-values as-is, and returns the value of the default column for wide-column entities, see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10483 .) The result of `GetEntity` is a self-contained `PinnableWideColumns` object. `PinnableWideColumns` contains a `PinnableSlice`, which either stores the underlying data in its own buffer or holds on to a cache handle. It also contains a `WideColumns` instance, which indexes the contents of the `PinnableSlice`, so applications can access the values of columns efficiently. There are several pieces of functionality which are currently not supported for wide-column entities: there is currently no `MultiGetEntity` or wide-column iterator; also, `Merge` and `GetMergeOperands` are not supported, and there is no `GetEntity` implementation for read-only and secondary instances. We plan to implement these in future PRs. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10540 Test Plan: `make check` Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38847474 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 42311a34ccdfe88b3775e847a5e2a5296e002b5b
2022-08-19 18:51:12 +00:00
found =
list.current()->Get(LookupKey("key2", seq), &value, /*columns=*/nullptr,
/*timestamp=*/nullptr, &s, &merge_context,
&max_covering_tombstone_seq, ReadOptions());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_FALSE(found);
// Cleanup
list.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(3, to_delete.size());
for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
delete m;
}
}
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, FlushPendingTest) {
const int num_tables = 6;
SequenceNumber seq = 1;
Status s;
auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
options.memtable_factory = factory;
ImmutableOptions ioptions(options);
InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
WriteBufferManager wb(options.db_write_buffer_size);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
// Create MemTableList
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 3;
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 7;
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain =
7 * static_cast<int>(options.write_buffer_size);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
MemTableList list(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
// Create some MemTables
uint64_t memtable_id = 0;
std::vector<MemTable*> tables;
MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options(options);
for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, mutable_cf_options, &wb,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
mem->SetID(memtable_id++);
mem->Ref();
std::string value;
MergeContext merge_context;
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key1", std::to_string(i),
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyN" + std::to_string(i), "valueN",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyX" + std::to_string(i), "value",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyM" + std::to_string(i), "valueM",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "keyX" + std::to_string(i), "",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
tables.push_back(mem);
}
// Nothing to flush
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_flush.size());
// Request a flush even though there is nothing to flush
list.FlushRequested();
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Attempt to 'flush' to clear request for flush
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_flush.size());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Request a flush again
list.FlushRequested();
// No flush pending since the list is empty.
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Add 2 tables
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(tables[0], &to_delete);
list.Add(tables[1], &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Even though we have less than the minimum to flush, a flush is
// pending since we had previously requested a flush and never called
// PickMemtablesToFlush() to clear the flush.
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Pick tables to flush
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
ASSERT_EQ(2, to_flush.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Revert flush
Rollback other pending memtable flushes when a flush fails (#11865) Summary: when atomic_flush=false, there are certain cases where we try to install memtable results with already deleted SST files. This can happen when the following sequence events happen: ``` Start Flush0 for memtable M0 to SST0 Start Flush1 for memtable M1 to SST1 Flush 1 returns OK, but don't install to MANIFEST and let whoever flushes M0 to take care of it Flush0 finishes with a retryable IOError, it rollbacks M0, (incorrectly) does not rollback M1, and deletes SST0 and SST1 Starts Flush2 for M0, it does not pick up M1 since it thought M1 is flushed Flush2 writes SST2 and finishes OK, tries to install SST2 and SST1 Error opening SST1 since it's already deleted with an error message like the following: IO error: No such file or directory: While open a file for random read: /tmp/rocksdbtest-501/db_flush_test_3577_4230653031040984171/000011.sst: No such file or directory ``` This happens since: 1. We currently only rollback the memtables that we are flushing in a flush job when atomic_flush=false. 2. Pending output SSTs from previous flushes are deleted since a pending file number is released whenever a flush job is finished no matter of flush status: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/f42e70bf561d4be9b6bbe7316d1c2c0c8a3818e6/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L3161 This PR fixes the issue by rollback these pending flushes. There is another issue where if a new flush for new memtable starts and finishes after Flush0 finishes. Its output may also be deleted (see more in unit test). It is fixed by checking bg error status before installing a memtable result, and rollback if there is an error. There is a more efficient fix where we just don't release the pending file output number for flushes that delegate installation. It is more efficient since it does not have to rewrite the flush output file. With the fix in this PR, we can end up with a giant file if a lot of memtables are being flushed together. However, the more efficient fix is a bit more complicated to implement (requires associating such pending file numbers with flush job/memtables) and is more risky since it changes normal flush code path. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11865 Test Plan: * Added repro unit tests. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D49484922 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 25b536c08f4e02e7f1d0f86571663737d2b5d53d
2023-09-21 22:31:29 +00:00
list.RollbackMemtableFlush(to_flush, false);
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
to_flush.clear();
// Add another table
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(tables[2], &to_delete);
// We now have the minimum to flush regardles of whether FlushRequested()
// was called.
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Pick tables to flush
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
ASSERT_EQ(3, to_flush.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(3, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Pick tables to flush again
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush2;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush2);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_flush2.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(3, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Add another table
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(tables[3], &to_delete);
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Request a flush again
list.FlushRequested();
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Pick tables to flush again
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush2);
ASSERT_EQ(1, to_flush2.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(4, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Rollback first pick of tables
Rollback other pending memtable flushes when a flush fails (#11865) Summary: when atomic_flush=false, there are certain cases where we try to install memtable results with already deleted SST files. This can happen when the following sequence events happen: ``` Start Flush0 for memtable M0 to SST0 Start Flush1 for memtable M1 to SST1 Flush 1 returns OK, but don't install to MANIFEST and let whoever flushes M0 to take care of it Flush0 finishes with a retryable IOError, it rollbacks M0, (incorrectly) does not rollback M1, and deletes SST0 and SST1 Starts Flush2 for M0, it does not pick up M1 since it thought M1 is flushed Flush2 writes SST2 and finishes OK, tries to install SST2 and SST1 Error opening SST1 since it's already deleted with an error message like the following: IO error: No such file or directory: While open a file for random read: /tmp/rocksdbtest-501/db_flush_test_3577_4230653031040984171/000011.sst: No such file or directory ``` This happens since: 1. We currently only rollback the memtables that we are flushing in a flush job when atomic_flush=false. 2. Pending output SSTs from previous flushes are deleted since a pending file number is released whenever a flush job is finished no matter of flush status: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/f42e70bf561d4be9b6bbe7316d1c2c0c8a3818e6/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc#L3161 This PR fixes the issue by rollback these pending flushes. There is another issue where if a new flush for new memtable starts and finishes after Flush0 finishes. Its output may also be deleted (see more in unit test). It is fixed by checking bg error status before installing a memtable result, and rollback if there is an error. There is a more efficient fix where we just don't release the pending file output number for flushes that delegate installation. It is more efficient since it does not have to rewrite the flush output file. With the fix in this PR, we can end up with a giant file if a lot of memtables are being flushed together. However, the more efficient fix is a bit more complicated to implement (requires associating such pending file numbers with flush job/memtables) and is more risky since it changes normal flush code path. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11865 Test Plan: * Added repro unit tests. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D49484922 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: 25b536c08f4e02e7f1d0f86571663737d2b5d53d
2023-09-21 22:31:29 +00:00
list.RollbackMemtableFlush(to_flush, false);
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
to_flush.clear();
// Add another tables
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
list.Add(tables[4], &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(5, list.NumNotFlushed());
// We now have the minimum to flush regardles of whether FlushRequested()
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Pick tables to flush
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush);
// Picks three oldest memtables. The fourth oldest is picked in `to_flush2` so
// must be excluded. The newest (fifth oldest) is non-consecutive with the
// three oldest due to omitting the fourth oldest so must not be picked.
ASSERT_EQ(3, to_flush.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(5, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Pick tables to flush again
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush3;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush3);
// Picks newest (fifth oldest)
ASSERT_EQ(1, to_flush3.size());
ASSERT_EQ(5, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Nothing left to flush
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush4;
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */, &to_flush4);
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_flush4.size());
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(5, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Flush the 3 memtables that were picked in to_flush
s = Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(&list, mutable_cf_options, to_flush,
&to_delete);
ASSERT_OK(s);
// Note: now to_flush contains tables[0,1,2]. to_flush2 contains
// tables[3]. to_flush3 contains tables[4].
// Current implementation will only commit memtables in the order they were
// created. So TryInstallMemtableFlushResults will install the first 3 tables
// in to_flush and stop when it encounters a table not yet flushed.
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumNotFlushed());
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
int num_in_history =
std::min(3, static_cast<int>(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain) /
static_cast<int>(options.write_buffer_size));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(num_in_history, list.NumFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(5 - list.NumNotFlushed() - num_in_history, to_delete.size());
// Request a flush again. Should be nothing to flush
list.FlushRequested();
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
// Flush the 1 memtable (tables[4]) that was picked in to_flush3
s = MemTableListTest::Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(
&list, mutable_cf_options, to_flush3, &to_delete);
ASSERT_OK(s);
// This will install 0 tables since tables[4] flushed while tables[3] has not
// yet flushed.
ASSERT_EQ(2, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(0, to_delete.size());
// Flush the 1 memtable (tables[3]) that was picked in to_flush2
s = MemTableListTest::Mock_InstallMemtableFlushResults(
&list, mutable_cf_options, to_flush2, &to_delete);
ASSERT_OK(s);
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
// This will actually install 2 tables. The 1 we told it to flush, and also
// tables[4] which has been waiting for tables[3] to commit.
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(0, list.NumNotFlushed());
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
num_in_history =
std::min(5, static_cast<int>(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain) /
static_cast<int>(options.write_buffer_size));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(num_in_history, list.NumFlushed());
ASSERT_EQ(5 - list.NumNotFlushed() - num_in_history, to_delete.size());
for (const auto& m : to_delete) {
// Refcount should be 0 after calling TryInstallMemtableFlushResults.
// Verify this, by Ref'ing then UnRef'ing:
m->Ref();
ASSERT_EQ(m, m->Unref());
delete m;
}
to_delete.clear();
// Add another table
list.Add(tables[5], &to_delete);
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumNotFlushed());
Give retry flushes their own functions (#11903) Summary: Recovery triggers flushes for very different scenarios: (1) `FlushReason::kErrorRecoveryRetryFlush`: a flush failed (2) `FlushReason::kErrorRecovery`: a WAL may be corrupted (3) `FlushReason::kCatchUpAfterErrorRecovery`: immutable memtables may have accumulated The old code called called `FlushAllColumnFamilies()` in all cases, which uses manual flush functions: `AtomicFlushMemTables()` and `FlushMemTable()`. Forcing flushing the latest data on all CFs was useful for (2) because it ensures all CFs move past the corrupted WAL. However, those code paths were overkill for (1) and (3), where only already-immutable memtables need to be flushed. There were conditionals to exclude some of the extraneous logic but I found there was still too much happening. For example, both of the manual flush functions enter the write thread. Entering the write thread is inconvenient because then we can't allow stalled writes to wait on a retrying flush to finish. Instead of continuing down the path of adding more conditionals to the manual flush functions, this PR introduces a dedicated function for cases (1) and (3): `RetryFlushesForErrorRecovery()`. Also I cleaned up the manual flush functions to remove existing conditionals for these cases as they're no longer needed. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11903 Reviewed By: cbi42 Differential Revision: D49693812 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 7630ac539b9d6c92052c13a3cdce53256134d990
2023-10-02 23:26:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(5, list.GetLatestMemTableID(false /* for_atomic_flush */));
memtable_id = 4;
// Pick tables to flush. The tables to pick must have ID smaller than or
// equal to 4. Therefore, no table will be selected in this case.
autovector<MemTable*> to_flush5;
list.FlushRequested();
ASSERT_TRUE(list.HasFlushRequested());
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(memtable_id, &to_flush5);
ASSERT_TRUE(to_flush5.empty());
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.HasFlushRequested());
// Pick tables to flush. The tables to pick must have ID smaller than or
// equal to 5. Therefore, only tables[5] will be selected.
memtable_id = 5;
list.FlushRequested();
list.PickMemtablesToFlush(memtable_id, &to_flush5);
ASSERT_EQ(1, static_cast<int>(to_flush5.size()));
ASSERT_EQ(1, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_FALSE(list.imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
ASSERT_FALSE(list.IsFlushPending());
to_delete.clear();
list.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
int to_delete_size =
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
std::min(num_tables, static_cast<int>(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain) /
static_cast<int>(options.write_buffer_size));
Support saving history in memtable_list Summary: For transactions, we are using the memtables to validate that there are no write conflicts. But after flushing, we don't have any memtables, and transactions could fail to commit. So we want to someone keep around some extra history to use for conflict checking. In addition, we want to provide a way to increase the size of this history if too many transactions fail to commit. After chatting with people, it seems like everyone prefers just using Memtables to store this history (instead of a separate history structure). It seems like the best place for this is abstracted inside the memtable_list. I decide to create a separate list in MemtableListVersion as using the same list complicated the flush/installalflushresults logic too much. This diff adds a new parameter to control how much memtable history to keep around after flushing. However, it sounds like people aren't too fond of adding new parameters. So I am making the default size of flushed+not-flushed memtables be set to max_write_buffers. This should not change the maximum amount of memory used, but make it more likely we're using closer the the limit. (We are now postponing deleting flushed memtables until the max_write_buffer limit is reached). So while we might use more memory on average, we are still obeying the limit set (and you could argue it's better to go ahead and use up memory now instead of waiting for a write stall to happen to test this limit). However, if people are opposed to this default behavior, we can easily set it to 0 and require this parameter be set in order to use transactions. Test Plan: Added a xfunc test to play around with setting different values of this parameter in all tests. Added testing in memtablelist_test and planning on adding more testing here. Reviewers: sdong, rven, igor Reviewed By: igor Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37443
2015-05-28 23:34:24 +00:00
ASSERT_EQ(to_delete_size, to_delete.size());
for (const auto& m : to_delete) {
// Refcount should be 0 after calling TryInstallMemtableFlushResults.
// Verify this, by Ref'ing then UnRef'ing:
m->Ref();
ASSERT_EQ(m, m->Unref());
delete m;
}
to_delete.clear();
}
Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599) Summary: Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval. This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`. For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`. Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it. Tet plan: ``` ./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*" ./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D47561586 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 23:25:06 +00:00
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, EmptyAtomicFlushTest) {
autovector<MemTableList*> lists;
autovector<uint32_t> cf_ids;
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> options_list;
autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*> to_flush;
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
Status s = Mock_InstallMemtableAtomicFlushResults(lists, cf_ids, options_list,
to_flush, &to_delete);
ASSERT_OK(s);
ASSERT_TRUE(to_delete.empty());
}
Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599) Summary: Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval. This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`. For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`. Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it. Tet plan: ``` ./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*" ./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D47561586 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 23:25:06 +00:00
TEST_F(MemTableListTest, AtomicFlushTest) {
const int num_cfs = 3;
const int num_tables_per_cf = 2;
SequenceNumber seq = 1;
auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
options.memtable_factory = factory;
ImmutableOptions ioptions(options);
InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
WriteBufferManager wb(options.db_write_buffer_size);
// Create MemTableLists
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 3;
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 7;
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain =
7 * static_cast<int64_t>(options.write_buffer_size);
autovector<MemTableList*> lists;
for (int i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
lists.emplace_back(new MemTableList(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain));
}
autovector<uint32_t> cf_ids;
std::vector<std::vector<MemTable*>> tables(num_cfs);
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> mutable_cf_options_list;
uint32_t cf_id = 0;
for (auto& elem : tables) {
mutable_cf_options_list.emplace_back(new MutableCFOptions(options));
uint64_t memtable_id = 0;
for (int i = 0; i != num_tables_per_cf; ++i) {
MemTable* mem =
new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, *(mutable_cf_options_list.back()), &wb,
kMaxSequenceNumber, cf_id);
mem->SetID(memtable_id++);
mem->Ref();
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "key1", std::to_string(i),
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyN" + std::to_string(i),
"valueN", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyX" + std::to_string(i), "value",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, "keyM" + std::to_string(i),
"valueM", nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeDeletion, "keyX" + std::to_string(i), "",
Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748) Summary: This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.). The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer. When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748 Test Plan: - an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught - add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption - [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D25754492 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 20:17:17 +00:00
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
elem.push_back(mem);
}
cf_ids.push_back(cf_id++);
}
std::vector<autovector<MemTable*>> flush_candidates(num_cfs);
// Nothing to flush
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
auto* list = lists[i];
ASSERT_FALSE(list->IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list->imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
list->PickMemtablesToFlush(
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() /* memtable_id */,
&flush_candidates[i]);
ASSERT_EQ(0, flush_candidates[i].size());
}
// Request flush even though there is nothing to flush
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
auto* list = lists[i];
list->FlushRequested();
ASSERT_FALSE(list->IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_FALSE(list->imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
}
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
// Add tables to the immutable memtalbe lists associated with column families
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
for (auto j = 0; j != num_tables_per_cf; ++j) {
lists[i]->Add(tables[i][j], &to_delete);
}
ASSERT_EQ(num_tables_per_cf, lists[i]->NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_TRUE(lists[i]->IsFlushPending());
ASSERT_TRUE(lists[i]->imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
}
std::vector<uint64_t> flush_memtable_ids = {1, 1, 0};
// +----+
// list[0]: |0 1|
// list[1]: |0 1|
// | +--+
// list[2]: |0| 1
// +-+
// Pick memtables to flush
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
flush_candidates[i].clear();
lists[i]->PickMemtablesToFlush(flush_memtable_ids[i], &flush_candidates[i]);
ASSERT_EQ(flush_memtable_ids[i] - 0 + 1,
static_cast<uint64_t>(flush_candidates[i].size()));
}
autovector<MemTableList*> tmp_lists;
autovector<uint32_t> tmp_cf_ids;
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> tmp_options_list;
autovector<const autovector<MemTable*>*> to_flush;
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
if (!flush_candidates[i].empty()) {
to_flush.push_back(&flush_candidates[i]);
tmp_lists.push_back(lists[i]);
tmp_cf_ids.push_back(i);
tmp_options_list.push_back(mutable_cf_options_list[i]);
}
}
Status s = Mock_InstallMemtableAtomicFlushResults(
tmp_lists, tmp_cf_ids, tmp_options_list, to_flush, &to_delete);
ASSERT_OK(s);
for (auto i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
for (auto j = 0; j != num_tables_per_cf; ++j) {
if (static_cast<uint64_t>(j) <= flush_memtable_ids[i]) {
ASSERT_LT(0, tables[i][j]->GetFileNumber());
}
}
ASSERT_EQ(
static_cast<size_t>(num_tables_per_cf) - flush_candidates[i].size(),
lists[i]->NumNotFlushed());
}
to_delete.clear();
for (auto list : lists) {
list->current()->Unref(&to_delete);
delete list;
}
for (auto& mutable_cf_options : mutable_cf_options_list) {
if (mutable_cf_options != nullptr) {
delete mutable_cf_options;
mutable_cf_options = nullptr;
}
}
// All memtables in tables array must have been flushed, thus ready to be
// deleted.
ASSERT_EQ(to_delete.size(), tables.size() * tables.front().size());
for (const auto& m : to_delete) {
// Refcount should be 0 after calling InstallMemtableFlushResults.
// Verify this by Ref'ing and then Unref'ing.
m->Ref();
ASSERT_EQ(m, m->Unref());
delete m;
}
}
Respect cutoff timestamp during flush (#11599) Summary: Make flush respect the cutoff timestamp `full_history_ts_low` as much as possible for the user-defined timestamps in Memtables only feature. We achieve this by not proceeding with the actual flushing but instead reschedule the same `FlushRequest` so a follow up flush job can continue with the check after some interval. This approach doesn't work well for atomic flush, so this feature currently is not supported in combination with atomic flush. Furthermore, this approach also requires a customized method to get the next immediately bigger user-defined timestamp. So currently it's limited to comparator that use uint64_t as the user-defined timestamp format. This support can be extended when we add such a customized method to `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions`. For non atomic flush request, at any single time, a column family can only have as many as one FlushRequest for it in the `flush_queue_`. There is deduplication done at `FlushRequest` enqueueing(`SchedulePendingFlush`) and dequeueing time (`PopFirstFromFlushQueue`). We hold the db mutex between when a `FlushRequest` is popped from the queue and the same FlushRequest get rescheduled, so no other `FlushRequest` with a higher `max_memtable_id` can be added to the `flush_queue_` blocking us from re-enqueueing the same `FlushRequest`. Flush is continued nevertheless if there is risk of entering write stall mode had the flush being postponed, e.g. due to accumulation of write buffers, exceeding the `max_write_buffer_number` setting. When this happens, the newest user-defined timestamp in the involved Memtables need to be tracked and we use it to increase the `full_history_ts_low`, which is an inclusive cutoff timestamp for which RocksDB promises to keep all user-defined timestamps equal to and newer than it. Tet plan: ``` ./column_family_test --gtest_filter="*RetainUDT*" ./memtable_list_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ./flush_job_test --gtest_filter="*WithTimestamp*" ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11599 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D47561586 Pulled By: jowlyzhang fbshipit-source-id: 9400445f983dd6eac489e9dd0fb5d9b99637fe89
2023-07-26 23:25:06 +00:00
class MemTableListWithTimestampTest : public MemTableListTest {
public:
MemTableListWithTimestampTest() : MemTableListTest() {}
void SetUp() override { udt_enabled_ = true; }
};
TEST_F(MemTableListWithTimestampTest, GetTableNewestUDT) {
const int num_tables = 3;
const int num_entries = 5;
SequenceNumber seq = 1;
auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
options.memtable_factory = factory;
options.persist_user_defined_timestamps = false;
ImmutableOptions ioptions(options);
const Comparator* ucmp = test::BytewiseComparatorWithU64TsWrapper();
InternalKeyComparator cmp(ucmp);
WriteBufferManager wb(options.db_write_buffer_size);
// Create MemTableList
int min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
int max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = 4;
int64_t max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain =
4 * static_cast<int>(options.write_buffer_size);
MemTableList list(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
// Create some MemTables
uint64_t memtable_id = 0;
std::vector<MemTable*> tables;
MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options(options);
uint64_t current_ts = 0;
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
std::vector<std::string> newest_udts;
std::string key;
std::string write_ts;
for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions, mutable_cf_options, &wb,
kMaxSequenceNumber, 0 /* column_family_id */);
mem->SetID(memtable_id++);
mem->Ref();
std::string value;
MergeContext merge_context;
for (int j = 0; j < num_entries; j++) {
key = "key1";
write_ts.clear();
PutFixed64(&write_ts, current_ts);
key.append(write_ts);
ASSERT_OK(mem->Add(++seq, kTypeValue, key, std::to_string(i),
nullptr /* kv_prot_info */));
current_ts++;
}
tables.push_back(mem);
list.Add(tables.back(), &to_delete);
newest_udts.push_back(write_ts);
}
ASSERT_EQ(num_tables, list.NumNotFlushed());
ASSERT_TRUE(list.IsFlushPending());
std::vector<Slice> tables_newest_udts = list.GetTablesNewestUDT(num_tables);
ASSERT_EQ(newest_udts.size(), tables_newest_udts.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_newest_udts.size(); i++) {
const Slice& table_newest_udt = tables_newest_udts[i];
const Slice expected_newest_udt = newest_udts[i];
ASSERT_EQ(expected_newest_udt, table_newest_udt);
}
list.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
delete m;
}
to_delete.clear();
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}