rocksdb/db/db_impl/db_impl_open.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <cinttypes>
#include "db/builder.h"
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/error_handler.h"
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
#include "env/composite_env_wrapper.h"
#include "file/read_write_util.h"
#include "file/sst_file_manager_impl.h"
#include "file/writable_file_writer.h"
#include "monitoring/persistent_stats_history.h"
#include "monitoring/stats_dump_scheduler.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/rate_limiter.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const Options& src) {
auto db_options = SanitizeOptions(dbname, DBOptions(src));
ImmutableDBOptions immutable_db_options(db_options);
auto cf_options =
SanitizeOptions(immutable_db_options, ColumnFamilyOptions(src));
return Options(db_options, cf_options);
}
DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
DBOptions result(src);
Simplify migration to FileSystem API (#6552) Summary: The current Env/FileSystem API separation has a couple of issues - 1. It requires the user to specify 2 options - ```Options::env``` and ```Options::file_system``` - which means they have to make code changes to benefit from the new APIs. Furthermore, there is a risk of accessing the same APIs in two different ways, through Env in the old way and through FileSystem in the new way. The two may not always match, for example, if env is ```PosixEnv``` and FileSystem is a custom implementation. Any stray RocksDB calls to env will use the ```PosixEnv``` implementation rather than the file_system implementation. 2. There needs to be a simple way for the FileSystem developer to instantiate an Env for backward compatibility purposes. This PR solves the above issues and simplifies the migration in the following ways - 1. Embed a shared_ptr to the ```FileSystem``` in the ```Env```, and remove ```Options::file_system``` as a configurable option. This way, no code changes will be required in application code to benefit from the new API. The default Env constructor uses a ```LegacyFileSystemWrapper``` as the embedded ```FileSystem```. 1a. - This also makes it more robust by ensuring that even if RocksDB has some stray calls to Env APIs rather than FileSystem, they will go through the same object and thus there is no risk of getting out of sync. 2. Provide a ```NewCompositeEnv()``` API that can be used to construct a PosixEnv with a custom FileSystem implementation. This eliminates an indirection to call Env APIs, and relieves the FileSystem developer of the burden of having to implement wrappers for the Env APIs. 3. Add a couple of missing FileSystem APIs - ```SanitizeEnvOptions()``` and ```NewLogger()``` Tests: 1. New unit tests 2. make check and make asan_check Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6552 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D20592038 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c3801ad4153f96d21d5a3ae26c92ba454d1bf1f7
2020-03-24 04:50:42 +00:00
if (result.env == nullptr) {
result.env = Env::Default();
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
}
// result.max_open_files means an "infinite" open files.
if (result.max_open_files != -1) {
int max_max_open_files = port::GetMaxOpenFiles();
if (max_max_open_files == -1) {
max_max_open_files = 0x400000;
}
ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 20, max_max_open_files);
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles",
&result.max_open_files);
}
if (result.info_log == nullptr) {
Status s = CreateLoggerFromOptions(dbname, result, &result.info_log);
if (!s.ok()) {
// No place suitable for logging
result.info_log = nullptr;
}
}
if (!result.write_buffer_manager) {
result.write_buffer_manager.reset(
new WriteBufferManager(result.db_write_buffer_size));
}
auto bg_job_limits = DBImpl::GetBGJobLimits(
result.max_background_flushes, result.max_background_compactions,
result.max_background_jobs, true /* parallelize_compactions */);
result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(bg_job_limits.max_compactions,
Env::Priority::LOW);
result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(bg_job_limits.max_flushes,
Env::Priority::HIGH);
if (result.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr) {
if (result.bytes_per_sync == 0) {
result.bytes_per_sync = 1024 * 1024;
}
}
if (result.delayed_write_rate == 0) {
if (result.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr) {
result.delayed_write_rate = result.rate_limiter->GetBytesPerSecond();
}
if (result.delayed_write_rate == 0) {
result.delayed_write_rate = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
}
}
if (result.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 || result.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0) {
result.recycle_log_file_num = false;
}
if (result.recycle_log_file_num &&
(result.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords ||
result.wal_recovery_mode == WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery ||
result.wal_recovery_mode == WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency)) {
// - kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords is inconsistent with recycle log file
// feature. WAL recycling expects recovery success upon encountering a
// corrupt record at the point where new data ends and recycled data
// remains at the tail. However, `kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords` must fail
// upon encountering any such corrupt record, as it cannot differentiate
// between this and a real corruption, which would cause committed updates
// to be truncated -- a violation of the recovery guarantee.
// - kPointInTimeRecovery and kAbsoluteConsistency are incompatible with
// recycle log file feature temporarily due to a bug found introducing a
// hole in the recovered data
// (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7252#issuecomment-673766236).
// Besides this bug, we believe the features are fundamentally compatible.
result.recycle_log_file_num = 0;
}
if (result.wal_dir.empty()) {
// Use dbname as default
result.wal_dir = dbname;
}
if (result.wal_dir.back() == '/') {
result.wal_dir = result.wal_dir.substr(0, result.wal_dir.size() - 1);
}
if (result.db_paths.size() == 0) {
result.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
}
if (result.use_direct_reads && result.compaction_readahead_size == 0) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("SanitizeOptions:direct_io", nullptr);
result.compaction_readahead_size = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
}
if (result.compaction_readahead_size > 0 || result.use_direct_reads) {
result.new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs = true;
}
// Force flush on DB open if 2PC is enabled, since with 2PC we have no
// guarantee that consecutive log files have consecutive sequence id, which
// make recovery complicated.
if (result.allow_2pc) {
result.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
ImmutableDBOptions immutable_db_options(result);
if (!IsWalDirSameAsDBPath(&immutable_db_options)) {
// Either the WAL dir and db_paths[0]/db_name are not the same, or we
// cannot tell for sure. In either case, assume they're different and
// explicitly cleanup the trash log files (bypass DeleteScheduler)
// Do this first so even if we end up calling
// DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory on the same dir later, it will be
// safe
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
result.env->GetChildren(result.wal_dir, &filenames).PermitUncheckedError();
for (std::string& filename : filenames) {
if (filename.find(".log.trash", filename.length() -
std::string(".log.trash").length()) !=
std::string::npos) {
std::string trash_file = result.wal_dir + "/" + filename;
result.env->DeleteFile(trash_file).PermitUncheckedError();
}
}
}
// When the DB is stopped, it's possible that there are some .trash files that
// were not deleted yet, when we open the DB we will find these .trash files
// and schedule them to be deleted (or delete immediately if SstFileManager
// was not used)
auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(result.sst_file_manager.get());
for (size_t i = 0; i < result.db_paths.size(); i++) {
DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(result.env, sfm, result.db_paths[i].path);
}
Auto recovery from out of space errors (#4164) Summary: This commit implements automatic recovery from a Status::NoSpace() error during background operations such as write callback, flush and compaction. The broad design is as follows - 1. Compaction errors are treated as soft errors and don't put the database in read-only mode. A compaction is delayed until enough free disk space is available to accomodate the compaction outputs, which is estimated based on the input size. This means that users can continue to write, and we rely on the WriteController to delay or stop writes if the compaction debt becomes too high due to persistent low disk space condition 2. Errors during write callback and flush are treated as hard errors, i.e the database is put in read-only mode and goes back to read-write only fater certain recovery actions are taken. 3. Both types of recovery rely on the SstFileManagerImpl to poll for sufficient disk space. We assume that there is a 1-1 mapping between an SFM and the underlying OS storage container. For cases where multiple DBs are hosted on a single storage container, the user is expected to allocate a single SFM instance and use the same one for all the DBs. If no SFM is specified by the user, DBImpl::Open() will allocate one, but this will be one per DB and each DB will recover independently. The recovery implemented by SFM is as follows - a) On the first occurance of an out of space error during compaction, subsequent compactions will be delayed until the disk free space check indicates enough available space. The required space is computed as the sum of input sizes. b) The free space check requirement will be removed once the amount of free space is greater than the size reserved by in progress compactions when the first error occured c) If the out of space error is a hard error, a background thread in SFM will poll for sufficient headroom before triggering the recovery of the database and putting it in write-only mode. The headroom is calculated as the sum of the write_buffer_size of all the DB instances associated with the SFM 4. EventListener callbacks will be called at the start and completion of automatic recovery. Users can disable the auto recov ery in the start callback, and later initiate it manually by calling DB::Resume() Todo: 1. More extensive testing 2. Add disk full condition to db_stress (follow-on PR) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4164 Differential Revision: D9846378 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 80ea875dbd7f00205e19c82215ff6e37da10da4a
2018-09-15 20:36:19 +00:00
// Create a default SstFileManager for purposes of tracking compaction size
// and facilitating recovery from out of space errors.
if (result.sst_file_manager.get() == nullptr) {
std::shared_ptr<SstFileManager> sst_file_manager(
NewSstFileManager(result.env, result.info_log));
result.sst_file_manager = sst_file_manager;
}
#endif
if (!result.paranoid_checks) {
result.skip_checking_sst_file_sizes_on_db_open = true;
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(result.info_log,
"file size check will be skipped during open.");
}
return result;
}
namespace {
Status SanitizeOptionsByTable(
const DBOptions& db_opts,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families) {
Status s;
for (auto cf : column_families) {
s = cf.options.table_factory->SanitizeOptions(db_opts, cf.options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace
Status DBImpl::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families) {
Status s;
for (auto& cfd : column_families) {
s = ColumnFamilyData::ValidateOptions(db_options, cfd.options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
s = ValidateOptions(db_options);
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::ValidateOptions(const DBOptions& db_options) {
if (db_options.db_paths.size() > 4) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"More than four DB paths are not supported yet. ");
}
if (db_options.allow_mmap_reads && db_options.use_direct_reads) {
// Protect against assert in PosixMMapReadableFile constructor
return Status::NotSupported(
"If memory mapped reads (allow_mmap_reads) are enabled "
"then direct I/O reads (use_direct_reads) must be disabled. ");
}
if (db_options.allow_mmap_writes &&
db_options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"If memory mapped writes (allow_mmap_writes) are enabled "
"then direct I/O writes (use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction) must "
"be disabled. ");
}
if (db_options.keep_log_file_num == 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("keep_log_file_num must be greater than 0");
}
Unordered Writes (#5218) Summary: Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees. The patch is prepared based on an original by siying Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option. Benchmark Results: ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions --unordered_write=1 ``` With WAL - Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s - WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x) - unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees) Without WAL - Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s - WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x) - unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees) - WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x) Limitations: - The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218 Differential Revision: D15219029 Pulled By: maysamyabandeh fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
2019-05-14 00:43:47 +00:00
if (db_options.unordered_write &&
!db_options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"unordered_write is incompatible with !allow_concurrent_memtable_write");
}
if (db_options.unordered_write && db_options.enable_pipelined_write) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"unordered_write is incompatible with enable_pipelined_write");
}
if (db_options.atomic_flush && db_options.enable_pipelined_write) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"atomic_flush is incompatible with enable_pipelined_write");
}
// TODO remove this restriction
if (db_options.atomic_flush && db_options.best_efforts_recovery) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"atomic_flush is currently incompatible with best-efforts recovery");
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status DBImpl::NewDB(std::vector<std::string>* new_filenames) {
VersionEdit new_db;
Status s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (immutable_db_options_.write_dbid_to_manifest) {
std::string temp_db_id;
GetDbIdentityFromIdentityFile(&temp_db_id);
new_db.SetDBId(temp_db_id);
}
new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
new_db.SetNextFile(2);
new_db.SetLastSequence(0);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log, "Creating manifest 1 \n");
const std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, 1);
{
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> file;
FileOptions file_options = fs_->OptimizeForManifestWrite(file_options_);
s = NewWritableFile(fs_.get(), manifest, &file, file_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
file->SetPreallocationBlockSize(
immutable_db_options_.manifest_preallocation_size);
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(new WritableFileWriter(
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::move(file), manifest, file_options, env_, nullptr /* stats */,
immutable_db_options_.listeners));
log::Writer log(std::move(file_writer), 0, false);
std::string record;
new_db.EncodeTo(&record);
s = log.AddRecord(record);
if (s.ok()) {
s = SyncManifest(env_, &immutable_db_options_, log.file());
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
// Make "CURRENT" file that points to the new manifest file.
s = SetCurrentFile(fs_.get(), dbname_, 1, directories_.GetDbDir());
if (new_filenames) {
new_filenames->emplace_back(
manifest.substr(manifest.find_last_of("/\\") + 1));
}
} else {
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
fs_->DeleteFile(manifest, IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
return s;
}
IOStatus DBImpl::CreateAndNewDirectory(
FileSystem* fs, const std::string& dirname,
std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory>* directory) {
// We call CreateDirIfMissing() as the directory may already exist (if we
// are reopening a DB), when this happens we don't want creating the
// directory to cause an error. However, we need to check if creating the
// directory fails or else we may get an obscure message about the lock
// file not existing. One real-world example of this occurring is if
// env->CreateDirIfMissing() doesn't create intermediate directories, e.g.
// when dbname_ is "dir/db" but when "dir" doesn't exist.
IOStatus io_s = fs->CreateDirIfMissing(dirname, IOOptions(), nullptr);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
return fs->NewDirectory(dirname, IOOptions(), directory, nullptr);
}
IOStatus Directories::SetDirectories(FileSystem* fs, const std::string& dbname,
const std::string& wal_dir,
const std::vector<DbPath>& data_paths) {
IOStatus io_s = DBImpl::CreateAndNewDirectory(fs, dbname, &db_dir_);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
if (!wal_dir.empty() && dbname != wal_dir) {
io_s = DBImpl::CreateAndNewDirectory(fs, wal_dir, &wal_dir_);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
}
data_dirs_.clear();
for (auto& p : data_paths) {
const std::string db_path = p.path;
if (db_path == dbname) {
data_dirs_.emplace_back(nullptr);
} else {
std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory> path_directory;
io_s = DBImpl::CreateAndNewDirectory(fs, db_path, &path_directory);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
return io_s;
}
data_dirs_.emplace_back(path_directory.release());
}
}
assert(data_dirs_.size() == data_paths.size());
return IOStatus::OK();
}
Status DBImpl::Recover(
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families, bool read_only,
bool error_if_log_file_exist, bool error_if_data_exists_in_logs,
uint64_t* recovered_seq) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
bool is_new_db = false;
assert(db_lock_ == nullptr);
std::vector<std::string> files_in_dbname;
if (!read_only) {
Status s = directories_.SetDirectories(fs_.get(), dbname_,
immutable_db_options_.wal_dir,
immutable_db_options_.db_paths);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = env_->LockFile(LockFileName(dbname_), &db_lock_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::string current_fname = CurrentFileName(dbname_);
// Path to any MANIFEST file in the db dir. It does not matter which one.
// Since best-efforts recovery ignores CURRENT file, existence of a
// MANIFEST indicates the recovery to recover existing db. If no MANIFEST
// can be found, a new db will be created.
std::string manifest_path;
if (!immutable_db_options_.best_efforts_recovery) {
s = env_->FileExists(current_fname);
} else {
s = Status::NotFound();
Status io_s = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &files_in_dbname);
if (!io_s.ok()) {
s = io_s;
files_in_dbname.clear();
}
for (const std::string& file : files_in_dbname) {
uint64_t number = 0;
FileType type = kLogFile; // initialize
if (ParseFileName(file, &number, &type) && type == kDescriptorFile) {
// Found MANIFEST (descriptor log), thus best-efforts recovery does
// not have to treat the db as empty.
s = Status::OK();
manifest_path = dbname_ + "/" + file;
break;
}
}
}
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
if (immutable_db_options_.create_if_missing) {
s = NewDB(&files_in_dbname);
is_new_db = true;
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
} else {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
current_fname, "does not exist (create_if_missing is false)");
}
} else if (s.ok()) {
if (immutable_db_options_.error_if_exists) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(dbname_,
"exists (error_if_exists is true)");
}
} else {
// Unexpected error reading file
assert(s.IsIOError());
return s;
}
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
// Verify compatibility of file_options_ and filesystem
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
{
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> idfile;
FileOptions customized_fs(file_options_);
customized_fs.use_direct_reads |=
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
immutable_db_options_.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction;
const std::string& fname =
manifest_path.empty() ? current_fname : manifest_path;
s = fs_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, customized_fs, &idfile, nullptr);
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
if (!s.ok()) {
std::string error_str = s.ToString();
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
// Check if unsupported Direct I/O is the root cause
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
customized_fs.use_direct_reads = false;
s = fs_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, customized_fs, &idfile, nullptr);
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
if (s.ok()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB.");
} else {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Found options incompatible with filesystem", error_str.c_str());
DB:Open should fail on tmpfs when use_direct_reads=true Summary: Before: > $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 DB path: [/dev/shm/dbbench] put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument db_bench: tpp.c:84: __pthread_tpp_change_priority: Assertion `new_prio == -1 || (new_prio >= fifo_min_prio && new_prio <= fifo_max_prio)' failed. put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument put error: IO error: While open a file for random read: /dev/shm/dbbench/000007.sst: Invalid argument After: > TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_direct_reads=true -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -num=10000000 -reads=100000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -readwritepercent=50 -key_size=16 -value_size=48 -threads=32 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags open error: Not implemented: Direct I/O is not supported by the specified DB. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3539 Differential Revision: D7082658 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: f9d9c6ec3b5e9e049cab52154940ee101ba4d342
2018-02-26 22:46:12 +00:00
}
}
}
} else if (immutable_db_options_.best_efforts_recovery) {
assert(files_in_dbname.empty());
Status s = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &files_in_dbname);
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(dbname_,
"does not exist (open for read only)");
} else if (s.IsIOError()) {
return s;
}
assert(s.ok());
}
assert(db_id_.empty());
Status s;
bool missing_table_file = false;
if (!immutable_db_options_.best_efforts_recovery) {
s = versions_->Recover(column_families, read_only, &db_id_);
} else {
assert(!files_in_dbname.empty());
s = versions_->TryRecover(column_families, read_only, files_in_dbname,
&db_id_, &missing_table_file);
if (s.ok()) {
// TryRecover may delete previous column_family_set_.
column_family_memtables_.reset(
new ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()));
s = FinishBestEffortsRecovery();
}
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
// Happens when immutable_db_options_.write_dbid_to_manifest is set to true
// the very first time.
if (db_id_.empty()) {
// Check for the IDENTITY file and create it if not there.
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
s = fs_->FileExists(IdentityFileName(dbname_), IOOptions(), nullptr);
// Typically Identity file is created in NewDB() and for some reason if
// it is no longer available then at this point DB ID is not in Identity
// file or Manifest.
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
} else if (!s.ok()) {
assert(s.IsIOError());
return s;
}
s = GetDbIdentityFromIdentityFile(&db_id_);
if (immutable_db_options_.write_dbid_to_manifest && s.ok()) {
VersionEdit edit;
edit.SetDBId(db_id_);
Options options;
MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options(options);
versions_->db_id_ = db_id_;
s = versions_->LogAndApply(versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault(),
mutable_cf_options, &edit, &mutex_, nullptr,
false);
}
} else {
s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_, db_id_);
}
if (immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks && s.ok()) {
s = CheckConsistency();
}
if (s.ok() && !read_only) {
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<FSDirectory>> created_dirs;
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
s = cfd->AddDirectories(&created_dirs);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
}
// DB mutex is already held
if (s.ok() && immutable_db_options_.persist_stats_to_disk) {
s = InitPersistStatsColumnFamily();
}
std::vector<std::string> files_in_wal_dir;
if (s.ok()) {
// Initial max_total_in_memory_state_ before recovery logs. Log recovery
// may check this value to decide whether to flush.
max_total_in_memory_state_ = 0;
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
auto* mutable_cf_options = cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
max_total_in_memory_state_ += mutable_cf_options->write_buffer_size *
mutable_cf_options->max_write_buffer_number;
}
SequenceNumber next_sequence(kMaxSequenceNumber);
default_cf_handle_ = new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault(), this, &mutex_);
default_cf_internal_stats_ = default_cf_handle_->cfd()->internal_stats();
// TODO(Zhongyi): handle single_column_family_mode_ when
// persistent_stats is enabled
single_column_family_mode_ =
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->NumberOfColumnFamilies() == 1;
// Recover from all newer log files than the ones named in the
// descriptor (new log files may have been added by the previous
// incarnation without registering them in the descriptor).
//
// Note that prev_log_number() is no longer used, but we pay
// attention to it in case we are recovering a database
// produced by an older version of rocksdb.
if (!immutable_db_options_.best_efforts_recovery) {
s = env_->GetChildren(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, &files_in_wal_dir);
}
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("wal_dir not found",
immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
} else if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::vector<uint64_t> logs;
for (const auto& file : files_in_wal_dir) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
if (ParseFileName(file, &number, &type) && type == kLogFile) {
if (is_new_db) {
return Status::Corruption(
"While creating a new Db, wal_dir contains "
"existing log file: ",
file);
} else {
logs.push_back(number);
}
}
}
if (logs.size() > 0) {
if (error_if_log_file_exist) {
return Status::Corruption(
"The db was opened in readonly mode with error_if_log_file_exist"
"flag but a log file already exists");
} else if (error_if_data_exists_in_logs) {
for (auto& log : logs) {
std::string fname = LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, log);
uint64_t bytes;
s = env_->GetFileSize(fname, &bytes);
if (s.ok()) {
if (bytes > 0) {
return Status::Corruption(
"error_if_data_exists_in_logs is set but there are data "
" in log files.");
}
}
}
}
}
if (!logs.empty()) {
// Recover in the order in which the logs were generated
std::sort(logs.begin(), logs.end());
bool corrupted_log_found = false;
s = RecoverLogFiles(logs, &next_sequence, read_only,
&corrupted_log_found);
if (corrupted_log_found && recovered_seq != nullptr) {
*recovered_seq = next_sequence;
}
if (!s.ok()) {
// Clear memtables if recovery failed
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
kMaxSequenceNumber);
}
}
}
}
if (read_only) {
// If we are opening as read-only, we need to update options_file_number_
// to reflect the most recent OPTIONS file. It does not matter for regular
// read-write db instance because options_file_number_ will later be
// updated to versions_->NewFileNumber() in RenameTempFileToOptionsFile.
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
if (s.ok()) {
const std::string normalized_dbname = NormalizePath(dbname_);
const std::string normalized_wal_dir =
NormalizePath(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
if (immutable_db_options_.best_efforts_recovery) {
filenames = std::move(files_in_dbname);
} else if (normalized_dbname == normalized_wal_dir) {
filenames = std::move(files_in_wal_dir);
} else {
s = env_->GetChildren(GetName(), &filenames);
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
uint64_t number = 0;
uint64_t options_file_number = 0;
FileType type;
for (const auto& fname : filenames) {
if (ParseFileName(fname, &number, &type) && type == kOptionsFile) {
options_file_number = std::max(number, options_file_number);
}
}
versions_->options_file_number_ = options_file_number;
}
}
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::PersistentStatsProcessFormatVersion() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
Status s;
// persist version when stats CF doesn't exist
bool should_persist_format_version = !persistent_stats_cfd_exists_;
mutex_.Unlock();
if (persistent_stats_cfd_exists_) {
// Check persistent stats format version compatibility. Drop and recreate
// persistent stats CF if format version is incompatible
uint64_t format_version_recovered = 0;
Status s_format = DecodePersistentStatsVersionNumber(
this, StatsVersionKeyType::kFormatVersion, &format_version_recovered);
uint64_t compatible_version_recovered = 0;
Status s_compatible = DecodePersistentStatsVersionNumber(
this, StatsVersionKeyType::kCompatibleVersion,
&compatible_version_recovered);
// abort reading from existing stats CF if any of following is true:
// 1. failed to read format version or compatible version from disk
// 2. sst's format version is greater than current format version, meaning
// this sst is encoded with a newer RocksDB release, and current compatible
// version is below the sst's compatible version
if (!s_format.ok() || !s_compatible.ok() ||
(kStatsCFCurrentFormatVersion < format_version_recovered &&
kStatsCFCompatibleFormatVersion < compatible_version_recovered)) {
if (!s_format.ok() || !s_compatible.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Reading persistent stats version key failed. Format key: %s, "
"compatible key: %s",
s_format.ToString().c_str(), s_compatible.ToString().c_str());
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Disable persistent stats due to corrupted or incompatible format "
"version\n");
}
DropColumnFamily(persist_stats_cf_handle_);
DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(persist_stats_cf_handle_);
ColumnFamilyHandle* handle = nullptr;
ColumnFamilyOptions cfo;
OptimizeForPersistentStats(&cfo);
s = CreateColumnFamily(cfo, kPersistentStatsColumnFamilyName, &handle);
persist_stats_cf_handle_ = static_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(handle);
// should also persist version here because old stats CF is discarded
should_persist_format_version = true;
}
}
if (s.ok() && should_persist_format_version) {
// Persistent stats CF being created for the first time, need to write
// format version key
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Put(persist_stats_cf_handle_, kFormatVersionKeyString,
ToString(kStatsCFCurrentFormatVersion));
batch.Put(persist_stats_cf_handle_, kCompatibleVersionKeyString,
ToString(kStatsCFCompatibleFormatVersion));
WriteOptions wo;
wo.low_pri = true;
wo.no_slowdown = true;
wo.sync = false;
s = Write(wo, &batch);
}
mutex_.Lock();
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::InitPersistStatsColumnFamily() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
assert(!persist_stats_cf_handle_);
ColumnFamilyData* persistent_stats_cfd =
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(
kPersistentStatsColumnFamilyName);
persistent_stats_cfd_exists_ = persistent_stats_cfd != nullptr;
Status s;
if (persistent_stats_cfd != nullptr) {
// We are recovering from a DB which already contains persistent stats CF,
// the CF is already created in VersionSet::ApplyOneVersionEdit, but
// column family handle was not. Need to explicitly create handle here.
persist_stats_cf_handle_ =
new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(persistent_stats_cfd, this, &mutex_);
} else {
mutex_.Unlock();
ColumnFamilyHandle* handle = nullptr;
ColumnFamilyOptions cfo;
OptimizeForPersistentStats(&cfo);
s = CreateColumnFamily(cfo, kPersistentStatsColumnFamilyName, &handle);
persist_stats_cf_handle_ = static_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(handle);
mutex_.Lock();
}
return s;
}
// REQUIRES: log_numbers are sorted in ascending order
Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
SequenceNumber* next_sequence, bool read_only,
bool* corrupted_log_found) {
struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
Env* env;
Logger* info_log;
const char* fname;
Status* status; // nullptr if immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks==false
void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) override {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(info_log, "%s%s: dropping %d bytes; %s",
(status == nullptr ? "(ignoring error) " : ""), fname,
static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str());
if (status != nullptr && status->ok()) {
*status = s;
}
}
};
mutex_.AssertHeld();
Status status;
std::unordered_map<int, VersionEdit> version_edits;
// no need to refcount because iteration is under mutex
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
VersionEdit edit;
edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
version_edits.insert({cfd->GetID(), edit});
}
int job_id = next_job_id_.fetch_add(1);
{
auto stream = event_logger_.Log();
stream << "job" << job_id << "event"
<< "recovery_started";
stream << "log_files";
stream.StartArray();
for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
stream << log_number;
}
stream.EndArray();
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (immutable_db_options_.wal_filter != nullptr) {
std::map<std::string, uint32_t> cf_name_id_map;
std::map<uint32_t, uint64_t> cf_lognumber_map;
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
cf_name_id_map.insert(std::make_pair(cfd->GetName(), cfd->GetID()));
cf_lognumber_map.insert(
std::make_pair(cfd->GetID(), cfd->GetLogNumber()));
}
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->ColumnFamilyLogNumberMap(cf_lognumber_map,
cf_name_id_map);
}
#endif
bool stop_replay_by_wal_filter = false;
bool stop_replay_for_corruption = false;
bool flushed = false;
uint64_t corrupted_log_number = kMaxSequenceNumber;
uint64_t min_log_number = MinLogNumberToKeep();
for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
if (log_number < min_log_number) {
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-03 22:35:11 +00:00
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Skipping log #%" PRIu64
" since it is older than min log to keep #%" PRIu64,
log_number, min_log_number);
Skip deleted WALs during recovery Summary: This patch record min log number to keep to the manifest while flushing SST files to ignore them and any WAL older than them during recovery. This is to avoid scenarios when we have a gap between the WAL files are fed to the recovery procedure. The gap could happen by for example out-of-order WAL deletion. Such gap could cause problems in 2PC recovery where the prepared and commit entry are placed into two separate WAL and gap in the WALs could result into not processing the WAL with the commit entry and hence breaking the 2PC recovery logic. Before the commit, for 2PC case, we determined which log number to keep in FindObsoleteFiles(). We looked at the earliest logs with outstanding prepare entries, or prepare entries whose respective commit or abort are in memtable. With the commit, the same calculation is done while we apply the SST flush. Just before installing the flush file, we precompute the earliest log file to keep after the flush finishes using the same logic (but skipping the memtables just flushed), record this information to the manifest entry for this new flushed SST file. This pre-computed value is also remembered in memory, and will later be used to determine whether a log file can be deleted. This value is unlikely to change until next flush because the commit entry will stay in memtable. (In WritePrepared, we could have removed the older log files as soon as all prepared entries are committed. It's not yet done anyway. Even if we do it, the only thing we loss with this new approach is earlier log deletion between two flushes, which does not guarantee to happen anyway because the obsolete file clean-up function is only executed after flush or compaction) This min log number to keep is stored in the manifest using the safely-ignore customized field of AddFile entry, in order to guarantee that the DB generated using newer release can be opened by previous releases no older than 4.2. Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3765 Differential Revision: D7747618 Pulled By: siying fbshipit-source-id: d00c92105b4f83852e9754a1b70d6b64cb590729
2018-05-03 22:35:11 +00:00
continue;
}
// The previous incarnation may not have written any MANIFEST
// records after allocating this log number. So we manually
// update the file number allocation counter in VersionSet.
versions_->MarkFileNumberUsed(log_number);
// Open the log file
std::string fname = LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, log_number);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Recovering log #%" PRIu64 " mode %d", log_number,
static_cast<int>(immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode));
auto logFileDropped = [this, &fname]() {
uint64_t bytes;
if (env_->GetFileSize(fname, &bytes).ok()) {
auto info_log = immutable_db_options_.info_log.get();
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(info_log, "%s: dropping %d bytes", fname.c_str(),
static_cast<int>(bytes));
}
};
if (stop_replay_by_wal_filter) {
logFileDropped();
continue;
}
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> file_reader;
{
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::unique_ptr<FSSequentialFile> file;
status = fs_->NewSequentialFile(fname,
fs_->OptimizeForLogRead(file_options_),
&file, nullptr);
if (!status.ok()) {
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
} else {
// Fail with one log file, but that's ok.
// Try next one.
continue;
}
}
file_reader.reset(new SequentialFileReader(
std::move(file), fname, immutable_db_options_.log_readahead_size,
io_tracer_));
}
// Create the log reader.
LogReporter reporter;
reporter.env = env_;
reporter.info_log = immutable_db_options_.info_log.get();
reporter.fname = fname.c_str();
if (!immutable_db_options_.paranoid_checks ||
immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords) {
reporter.status = nullptr;
} else {
reporter.status = &status;
}
// We intentially make log::Reader do checksumming even if
// paranoid_checks==false so that corruptions cause entire commits
// to be skipped instead of propagating bad information (like overly
// large sequence numbers).
log::Reader reader(immutable_db_options_.info_log, std::move(file_reader),
Support for single-primary, multi-secondary instances (#4899) Summary: This PR allows RocksDB to run in single-primary, multi-secondary process mode. The writer is a regular RocksDB (e.g. an `DBImpl`) instance playing the role of a primary. Multiple `DBImplSecondary` processes (secondaries) share the same set of SST files, MANIFEST, WAL files with the primary. Secondaries tail the MANIFEST of the primary and apply updates to their own in-memory state of the file system, e.g. `VersionStorageInfo`. This PR has several components: 1. (Originally in #4745). Add a `PathNotFound` subcode to `IOError` to denote the failure when a secondary tries to open a file which has been deleted by the primary. 2. (Similar to #4602). Add `FragmentBufferedReader` to handle partially-read, trailing record at the end of a log from where future read can continue. 3. (Originally in #4710 and #4820). Add implementation of the secondary, i.e. `DBImplSecondary`. 3.1 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during recovery. 3.2 Tail the primary's MANIFEST during normal processing by calling `ReadAndApply`. 3.3 Tailing WAL will be in a future PR. 4. Add an example in 'examples/multi_processes_example.cc' to demonstrate the usage of secondary RocksDB instance in a multi-process setting. Instructions to run the example can be found at the beginning of the source code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4899 Differential Revision: D14510945 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 4ac1c5693e6012ad23f7b4b42d3c374fecbe8886
2019-03-26 23:41:31 +00:00
&reporter, true /*checksum*/, log_number);
// Determine if we should tolerate incomplete records at the tail end of the
// Read all the records and add to a memtable
std::string scratch;
Slice record;
WriteBatch batch;
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles:BeforeReadWal",
/*arg=*/nullptr);
while (!stop_replay_by_wal_filter &&
reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch,
immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode) &&
status.ok()) {
if (record.size() < WriteBatchInternal::kHeader) {
reporter.Corruption(record.size(),
Status::Corruption("log record too small"));
continue;
}
status = WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
SequenceNumber sequence = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch);
if (immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery) {
// In point-in-time recovery mode, if sequence id of log files are
// consecutive, we continue recovery despite corruption. This could
// happen when we open and write to a corrupted DB, where sequence id
// will start from the last sequence id we recovered.
if (sequence == *next_sequence) {
stop_replay_for_corruption = false;
}
if (stop_replay_for_corruption) {
logFileDropped();
break;
}
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (immutable_db_options_.wal_filter != nullptr) {
WriteBatch new_batch;
bool batch_changed = false;
WalFilter::WalProcessingOption wal_processing_option =
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->LogRecordFound(
log_number, fname, batch, &new_batch, &batch_changed);
switch (wal_processing_option) {
case WalFilter::WalProcessingOption::kContinueProcessing:
// do nothing, proceeed normally
break;
case WalFilter::WalProcessingOption::kIgnoreCurrentRecord:
// skip current record
continue;
case WalFilter::WalProcessingOption::kStopReplay:
// skip current record and stop replay
stop_replay_by_wal_filter = true;
continue;
case WalFilter::WalProcessingOption::kCorruptedRecord: {
status =
Status::Corruption("Corruption reported by Wal Filter ",
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->Name());
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
reporter.Corruption(record.size(), status);
continue;
}
break;
}
default: {
assert(false); // unhandled case
status = Status::NotSupported(
"Unknown WalProcessingOption returned"
" by Wal Filter ",
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->Name());
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
} else {
// Ignore the error with current record processing.
continue;
}
}
}
if (batch_changed) {
// Make sure that the count in the new batch is
// within the orignal count.
int new_count = WriteBatchInternal::Count(&new_batch);
int original_count = WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch);
if (new_count > original_count) {
ROCKS_LOG_FATAL(
immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Recovering log #%" PRIu64
" mode %d log filter %s returned "
"more records (%d) than original (%d) which is not allowed. "
"Aborting recovery.",
log_number,
static_cast<int>(immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode),
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->Name(), new_count,
original_count);
status = Status::NotSupported(
"More than original # of records "
"returned by Wal Filter ",
immutable_db_options_.wal_filter->Name());
return status;
}
// Set the same sequence number in the new_batch
// as the original batch.
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&new_batch,
WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch));
batch = new_batch;
}
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// If column family was not found, it might mean that the WAL write
// batch references to the column family that was dropped after the
// insert. We don't want to fail the whole write batch in that case --
// we just ignore the update.
// That's why we set ignore missing column families to true
bool has_valid_writes = false;
status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
&batch, column_family_memtables_.get(), &flush_scheduler_,
&trim_history_scheduler_, true, log_number, this,
false /* concurrent_memtable_writes */, next_sequence,
&has_valid_writes, seq_per_batch_, batch_per_txn_);
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
// We are treating this as a failure while reading since we read valid
// blocks that do not form coherent data
reporter.Corruption(record.size(), status);
continue;
}
if (has_valid_writes && !read_only) {
// we can do this because this is called before client has access to the
// DB and there is only a single thread operating on DB
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
while ((cfd = flush_scheduler_.TakeNextColumnFamily()) != nullptr) {
cfd->UnrefAndTryDelete();
// If this asserts, it means that InsertInto failed in
// filtering updates to already-flushed column families
assert(cfd->GetLogNumber() <= log_number);
auto iter = version_edits.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(iter != version_edits.end());
VersionEdit* edit = &iter->second;
status = WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(job_id, cfd, cfd->mem(), edit);
if (!status.ok()) {
// Reflect errors immediately so that conditions like full
// file-systems cause the DB::Open() to fail.
return status;
}
flushed = true;
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
*next_sequence);
}
}
}
if (!status.ok()) {
if (status.IsNotSupported()) {
// We should not treat NotSupported as corruption. It is rather a clear
// sign that we are processing a WAL that is produced by an incompatible
// version of the code.
return status;
}
if (immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords) {
// We should ignore all errors unconditionally
status = Status::OK();
} else if (immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery) {
if (status.IsIOError()) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"IOError during point-in-time reading log #%" PRIu64
" seq #%" PRIu64
". %s. This likely mean loss of synced WAL, "
"thus recovery fails.",
log_number, *next_sequence,
status.ToString().c_str());
return status;
}
// We should ignore the error but not continue replaying
status = Status::OK();
stop_replay_for_corruption = true;
corrupted_log_number = log_number;
if (corrupted_log_found != nullptr) {
*corrupted_log_found = true;
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Point in time recovered to log #%" PRIu64
" seq #%" PRIu64,
log_number, *next_sequence);
} else {
assert(immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords ||
immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency);
return status;
}
}
flush_scheduler_.Clear();
Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022) Summary: MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory. We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one. The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming. In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022 Differential Revision: D14394062 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 20:54:09 +00:00
trim_history_scheduler_.Clear();
auto last_sequence = *next_sequence - 1;
if ((*next_sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber) &&
(versions_->LastSequence() <= last_sequence)) {
versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(last_sequence);
versions_->SetLastPublishedSequence(last_sequence);
versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
}
}
// Compare the corrupted log number to all columnfamily's current log number.
// Abort Open() if any column family's log number is greater than
// the corrupted log number, which means CF contains data beyond the point of
// corruption. This could during PIT recovery when the WAL is corrupted and
// some (but not all) CFs are flushed
// Exclude the PIT case where no log is dropped after the corruption point.
// This is to cover the case for empty logs after corrupted log, in which we
// don't reset stop_replay_for_corruption.
if (stop_replay_for_corruption == true &&
(immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery ||
immutable_db_options_.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords)) {
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (cfd->GetLogNumber() > corrupted_log_number) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Column family inconsistency: SST file contains data"
" beyond the point of corruption.");
return Status::Corruption("SST file is ahead of WALs");
}
}
}
// True if there's any data in the WALs; if not, we can skip re-processing
// them later
bool data_seen = false;
if (!read_only) {
// no need to refcount since client still doesn't have access
// to the DB and can not drop column families while we iterate
auto max_log_number = log_numbers.back();
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
auto iter = version_edits.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(iter != version_edits.end());
VersionEdit* edit = &iter->second;
if (cfd->GetLogNumber() > max_log_number) {
// Column family cfd has already flushed the data
// from all logs. Memtable has to be empty because
// we filter the updates based on log_number
// (in WriteBatch::InsertInto)
assert(cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() == 0);
assert(edit->NumEntries() == 0);
continue;
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
"DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles:BeforeFlushFinalMemtable", /*arg=*/nullptr);
// flush the final memtable (if non-empty)
if (cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() != 0) {
// If flush happened in the middle of recovery (e.g. due to memtable
// being full), we flush at the end. Otherwise we'll need to record
// where we were on last flush, which make the logic complicated.
if (flushed || !immutable_db_options_.avoid_flush_during_recovery) {
status = WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(job_id, cfd, cfd->mem(), edit);
if (!status.ok()) {
// Recovery failed
break;
}
flushed = true;
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
versions_->LastSequence());
}
data_seen = true;
}
// Update the log number info in the version edit corresponding to this
// column family. Note that the version edits will be written to MANIFEST
// together later.
// writing log_number in the manifest means that any log file
// with number strongly less than (log_number + 1) is already
// recovered and should be ignored on next reincarnation.
// Since we already recovered max_log_number, we want all logs
// with numbers `<= max_log_number` (includes this one) to be ignored
if (flushed || cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() == 0) {
edit->SetLogNumber(max_log_number + 1);
}
}
if (status.ok()) {
// we must mark the next log number as used, even though it's
// not actually used. that is because VersionSet assumes
// VersionSet::next_file_number_ always to be strictly greater than any
// log number
versions_->MarkFileNumberUsed(max_log_number + 1);
autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> cfds;
autovector<const MutableCFOptions*> cf_opts;
autovector<autovector<VersionEdit*>> edit_lists;
for (auto* cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
cfds.push_back(cfd);
cf_opts.push_back(cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
auto iter = version_edits.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(iter != version_edits.end());
edit_lists.push_back({&iter->second});
}
// write MANIFEST with update
status = versions_->LogAndApply(cfds, cf_opts, edit_lists, &mutex_,
directories_.GetDbDir(),
/*new_descriptor_log=*/true);
}
}
if (status.ok() && data_seen && !flushed) {
status = RestoreAliveLogFiles(log_numbers);
}
event_logger_.Log() << "job" << job_id << "event"
<< "recovery_finished";
return status;
}
Status DBImpl::RestoreAliveLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers) {
if (log_numbers.empty()) {
return Status::OK();
}
Status s;
mutex_.AssertHeld();
assert(immutable_db_options_.avoid_flush_during_recovery);
if (two_write_queues_) {
log_write_mutex_.Lock();
}
// Mark these as alive so they'll be considered for deletion later by
// FindObsoleteFiles()
total_log_size_ = 0;
log_empty_ = false;
for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
LogFileNumberSize log(log_number);
std::string fname = LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, log_number);
// This gets the appear size of the logs, not including preallocated space.
s = env_->GetFileSize(fname, &log.size);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
total_log_size_ += log.size;
alive_log_files_.push_back(log);
// We preallocate space for logs, but then after a crash and restart, those
// preallocated space are not needed anymore. It is likely only the last
// log has such preallocated space, so we only truncate for the last log.
if (log_number == log_numbers.back()) {
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> last_log;
Status truncate_status = fs_->ReopenWritableFile(
fname,
fs_->OptimizeForLogWrite(
file_options_,
BuildDBOptions(immutable_db_options_, mutable_db_options_)),
&last_log, nullptr);
if (truncate_status.ok()) {
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
truncate_status = last_log->Truncate(log.size, IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
if (truncate_status.ok()) {
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
truncate_status = last_log->Close(IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
// Not a critical error if fail to truncate.
if (!truncate_status.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"Failed to truncate log #%" PRIu64 ": %s", log_number,
truncate_status.ToString().c_str());
}
}
}
if (two_write_queues_) {
log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
}
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(int job_id, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros();
FileMetaData meta;
std::unique_ptr<std::list<uint64_t>::iterator> pending_outputs_inserted_elem(
new std::list<uint64_t>::iterator(
CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs()));
meta.fd = FileDescriptor(versions_->NewFileNumber(), 0, 0);
ReadOptions ro;
ro.total_order_seek = true;
Arena arena;
Status s;
TableProperties table_properties;
{
ScopedArenaIterator iter(mem->NewIterator(ro, &arena));
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [WriteLevel0TableForRecovery]"
" Level-0 table #%" PRIu64 ": started",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), meta.fd.GetNumber());
// Get the latest mutable cf options while the mutex is still locked
const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options =
*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
bool paranoid_file_checks =
cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions()->paranoid_file_checks;
FIFO Compaction with TTL Summary: Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL. FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size. To address that request: - Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options. - Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration. - Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created. - Creation_time is set as below: - On Flush: Set to the time of flush. - On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction. - On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery. - Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0. - FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day. - FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if: - the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0. - the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted. This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based. **Test Plan:** Added tests. **Benchmark results:** Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found) ``` With TTL (a low one for testing) :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20 readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found) ``` Example Log lines: ``` 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files ... 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40} ``` SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480 Differential Revision: D5305116 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
2017-06-28 00:02:20 +00:00
int64_t _current_time = 0;
env_->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time)
.PermitUncheckedError(); // ignore error
FIFO Compaction with TTL Summary: Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL. FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size. To address that request: - Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options. - Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration. - Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created. - Creation_time is set as below: - On Flush: Set to the time of flush. - On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction. - On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery. - Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0. - FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day. - FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if: - the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0. - the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted. This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based. **Test Plan:** Added tests. **Benchmark results:** Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found) ``` With TTL (a low one for testing) :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20 readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found) ``` Example Log lines: ``` 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files ... 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40} ``` SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480 Differential Revision: D5305116 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
2017-06-28 00:02:20 +00:00
const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
meta.oldest_ancester_time = current_time;
FIFO Compaction with TTL Summary: Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL. FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size. To address that request: - Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options. - Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration. - Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created. - Creation_time is set as below: - On Flush: Set to the time of flush. - On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction. - On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery. - Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0. - FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day. - FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if: - the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0. - the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted. This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based. **Test Plan:** Added tests. **Benchmark results:** Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found) ``` With TTL (a low one for testing) :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20 readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found) ``` Example Log lines: ``` 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files ... 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40} ``` SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480 Differential Revision: D5305116 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
2017-06-28 00:02:20 +00:00
{
auto write_hint = cfd->CalculateSSTWriteHint(0);
mutex_.Unlock();
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot;
std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshot_seqs =
snapshots_.GetAll(&earliest_write_conflict_snapshot);
auto snapshot_checker = snapshot_checker_.get();
if (use_custom_gc_ && snapshot_checker == nullptr) {
snapshot_checker = DisableGCSnapshotChecker::Instance();
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
range_del_iters;
auto range_del_iter =
mem->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(ro, kMaxSequenceNumber);
if (range_del_iter != nullptr) {
range_del_iters.emplace_back(range_del_iter);
}
IOStatus io_s;
s = BuildTable(
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
dbname_, env_, fs_.get(), *cfd->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options,
file_options_for_compaction_, cfd->table_cache(), iter.get(),
std::move(range_del_iters), &meta, cfd->internal_comparator(),
cfd->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), cfd->GetID(), cfd->GetName(),
snapshot_seqs, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, snapshot_checker,
GetCompressionFlush(*cfd->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options),
mutable_cf_options.sample_for_compression,
mutable_cf_options.compression_opts, paranoid_file_checks,
cfd->internal_stats(), TableFileCreationReason::kRecovery, &io_s,
FIFO Compaction with TTL Summary: Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL. FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size. To address that request: - Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options. - Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration. - Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created. - Creation_time is set as below: - On Flush: Set to the time of flush. - On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction. - On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery. - Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0. - FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day. - FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if: - the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0. - the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted. This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based. **Test Plan:** Added tests. **Benchmark results:** Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found) ``` With TTL (a low one for testing) :: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20 readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found) ``` Example Log lines: ``` 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files ... 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK 2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40} ``` SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed: ``` svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst -rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst ``` Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480 Differential Revision: D5305116 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
2017-06-28 00:02:20 +00:00
&event_logger_, job_id, Env::IO_HIGH, nullptr /* table_properties */,
-1 /* level */, current_time, 0 /* oldest_key_time */, write_hint,
0 /* file_creation_time */, db_id_, db_session_id_);
LogFlush(immutable_db_options_.info_log);
ROCKS_LOG_DEBUG(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [WriteLevel0TableForRecovery]"
" Level-0 table #%" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64 " bytes %s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), meta.fd.GetNumber(),
meta.fd.GetFileSize(), s.ToString().c_str());
mutex_.Lock();
}
}
ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(pending_outputs_inserted_elem);
// Note that if file_size is zero, the file has been deleted and
// should not be added to the manifest.
int level = 0;
if (s.ok() && meta.fd.GetFileSize() > 0) {
edit->AddFile(level, meta.fd.GetNumber(), meta.fd.GetPathId(),
meta.fd.GetFileSize(), meta.smallest, meta.largest,
meta.fd.smallest_seqno, meta.fd.largest_seqno,
meta.marked_for_compaction, meta.oldest_blob_file_number,
meta.oldest_ancester_time, meta.file_creation_time,
meta.file_checksum, meta.file_checksum_func_name);
}
InternalStats::CompactionStats stats(CompactionReason::kFlush, 1);
stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros;
stats.bytes_written = meta.fd.GetFileSize();
stats.num_output_files = 1;
cfd->internal_stats()->AddCompactionStats(level, Env::Priority::USER, stats);
cfd->internal_stats()->AddCFStats(InternalStats::BYTES_FLUSHED,
meta.fd.GetFileSize());
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.fd.GetFileSize());
return s;
}
Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, DB** dbptr) {
DBOptions db_options(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options(options);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
column_families.push_back(
ColumnFamilyDescriptor(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options));
if (db_options.persist_stats_to_disk) {
column_families.push_back(
ColumnFamilyDescriptor(kPersistentStatsColumnFamilyName, cf_options));
}
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
Status s = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, &handles, dbptr);
if (s.ok()) {
if (db_options.persist_stats_to_disk) {
assert(handles.size() == 2);
} else {
assert(handles.size() == 1);
}
// i can delete the handle since DBImpl is always holding a reference to
// default column family
if (db_options.persist_stats_to_disk && handles[1] != nullptr) {
delete handles[1];
}
delete handles[0];
}
return s;
}
Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr) {
const bool kSeqPerBatch = true;
const bool kBatchPerTxn = true;
return DBImpl::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, handles, dbptr,
!kSeqPerBatch, kBatchPerTxn);
}
IOStatus DBImpl::CreateWAL(uint64_t log_file_num, uint64_t recycle_log_number,
size_t preallocate_block_size,
log::Writer** new_log) {
IOStatus io_s;
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> lfile;
DBOptions db_options =
BuildDBOptions(immutable_db_options_, mutable_db_options_);
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
FileOptions opt_file_options =
fs_->OptimizeForLogWrite(file_options_, db_options);
std::string log_fname =
LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, log_file_num);
if (recycle_log_number) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"reusing log %" PRIu64 " from recycle list\n",
recycle_log_number);
std::string old_log_fname =
LogFileName(immutable_db_options_.wal_dir, recycle_log_number);
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::CreateWAL:BeforeReuseWritableFile1");
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::CreateWAL:BeforeReuseWritableFile2");
io_s = fs_->ReuseWritableFile(log_fname, old_log_fname, opt_file_options,
&lfile, /*dbg=*/nullptr);
} else {
io_s = NewWritableFile(fs_.get(), log_fname, &lfile, opt_file_options);
}
if (io_s.ok()) {
lfile->SetWriteLifeTimeHint(CalculateWALWriteHint());
lfile->SetPreallocationBlockSize(preallocate_block_size);
const auto& listeners = immutable_db_options_.listeners;
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer(
Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761) Summary: The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc. This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO. The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before. This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection. The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761 Differential Revision: D18868376 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 22:47:08 +00:00
new WritableFileWriter(std::move(lfile), log_fname, opt_file_options,
env_, nullptr /* stats */, listeners));
*new_log = new log::Writer(std::move(file_writer), log_file_num,
immutable_db_options_.recycle_log_file_num > 0,
immutable_db_options_.manual_wal_flush);
}
return io_s;
}
Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
const bool seq_per_batch, const bool batch_per_txn) {
Status s = SanitizeOptionsByTable(db_options, column_families);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = ValidateOptions(db_options, column_families);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
*dbptr = nullptr;
handles->clear();
size_t max_write_buffer_size = 0;
for (auto cf : column_families) {
max_write_buffer_size =
std::max(max_write_buffer_size, cf.options.write_buffer_size);
}
DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname, seq_per_batch, batch_per_txn);
s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(impl->immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
if (s.ok()) {
std::vector<std::string> paths;
for (auto& db_path : impl->immutable_db_options_.db_paths) {
paths.emplace_back(db_path.path);
}
for (auto& cf : column_families) {
for (auto& cf_path : cf.options.cf_paths) {
paths.emplace_back(cf_path.path);
}
}
for (auto& path : paths) {
s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(path);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
}
Auto recovery from out of space errors (#4164) Summary: This commit implements automatic recovery from a Status::NoSpace() error during background operations such as write callback, flush and compaction. The broad design is as follows - 1. Compaction errors are treated as soft errors and don't put the database in read-only mode. A compaction is delayed until enough free disk space is available to accomodate the compaction outputs, which is estimated based on the input size. This means that users can continue to write, and we rely on the WriteController to delay or stop writes if the compaction debt becomes too high due to persistent low disk space condition 2. Errors during write callback and flush are treated as hard errors, i.e the database is put in read-only mode and goes back to read-write only fater certain recovery actions are taken. 3. Both types of recovery rely on the SstFileManagerImpl to poll for sufficient disk space. We assume that there is a 1-1 mapping between an SFM and the underlying OS storage container. For cases where multiple DBs are hosted on a single storage container, the user is expected to allocate a single SFM instance and use the same one for all the DBs. If no SFM is specified by the user, DBImpl::Open() will allocate one, but this will be one per DB and each DB will recover independently. The recovery implemented by SFM is as follows - a) On the first occurance of an out of space error during compaction, subsequent compactions will be delayed until the disk free space check indicates enough available space. The required space is computed as the sum of input sizes. b) The free space check requirement will be removed once the amount of free space is greater than the size reserved by in progress compactions when the first error occured c) If the out of space error is a hard error, a background thread in SFM will poll for sufficient headroom before triggering the recovery of the database and putting it in write-only mode. The headroom is calculated as the sum of the write_buffer_size of all the DB instances associated with the SFM 4. EventListener callbacks will be called at the start and completion of automatic recovery. Users can disable the auto recov ery in the start callback, and later initiate it manually by calling DB::Resume() Todo: 1. More extensive testing 2. Add disk full condition to db_stress (follow-on PR) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4164 Differential Revision: D9846378 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 80ea875dbd7f00205e19c82215ff6e37da10da4a
2018-09-15 20:36:19 +00:00
// For recovery from NoSpace() error, we can only handle
// the case where the database is stored in a single path
if (paths.size() <= 1) {
impl->error_handler_.EnableAutoRecovery();
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = impl->CreateArchivalDirectory();
}
if (!s.ok()) {
delete impl;
return s;
}
impl->wal_in_db_path_ = IsWalDirSameAsDBPath(&impl->immutable_db_options_);
impl->mutex_.Lock();
// Handles create_if_missing, error_if_exists
uint64_t recovered_seq(kMaxSequenceNumber);
s = impl->Recover(column_families, false, false, false, &recovered_seq);
if (s.ok()) {
uint64_t new_log_number = impl->versions_->NewFileNumber();
log::Writer* new_log = nullptr;
const size_t preallocate_block_size =
impl->GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(max_write_buffer_size);
s = impl->CreateWAL(new_log_number, 0 /*recycle_log_number*/,
preallocate_block_size, &new_log);
if (s.ok()) {
InstrumentedMutexLock wl(&impl->log_write_mutex_);
impl->logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
assert(new_log != nullptr);
impl->logs_.emplace_back(new_log_number, new_log);
}
if (s.ok()) {
// set column family handles
for (auto cf : column_families) {
auto cfd =
impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(cf.name);
if (cfd != nullptr) {
handles->push_back(
new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(cfd, impl, &impl->mutex_));
impl->NewThreadStatusCfInfo(cfd);
} else {
if (db_options.create_missing_column_families) {
// missing column family, create it
ColumnFamilyHandle* handle;
impl->mutex_.Unlock();
s = impl->CreateColumnFamily(cf.options, cf.name, &handle);
impl->mutex_.Lock();
if (s.ok()) {
handles->push_back(handle);
} else {
break;
}
} else {
s = Status::InvalidArgument("Column family not found", cf.name);
break;
}
}
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
SuperVersionContext sv_context(/* create_superversion */ true);
for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
impl->InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(
cfd, &sv_context, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
sv_context.Clean();
if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
impl->log_write_mutex_.Lock();
}
impl->alive_log_files_.push_back(
DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize(impl->logfile_number_));
if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
impl->log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
}
impl->DeleteObsoleteFiles();
s = impl->directories_.GetDbDir()->Fsync(IOOptions(), nullptr);
}
if (s.ok()) {
// In WritePrepared there could be gap in sequence numbers. This breaks
// the trick we use in kPointInTimeRecovery which assumes the first seq in
// the log right after the corrupted log is one larger than the last seq
// we read from the logs. To let this trick keep working, we add a dummy
// entry with the expected sequence to the first log right after recovery.
// In non-WritePrepared case also the new log after recovery could be
// empty, and thus missing the consecutive seq hint to distinguish
// middle-log corruption to corrupted-log-remained-after-recovery. This
// case also will be addressed by a dummy write.
if (recovered_seq != kMaxSequenceNumber) {
WriteBatch empty_batch;
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&empty_batch, recovered_seq);
WriteOptions write_options;
uint64_t log_used, log_size;
log::Writer* log_writer = impl->logs_.back().writer;
s = impl->WriteToWAL(empty_batch, log_writer, &log_used, &log_size);
if (s.ok()) {
// Need to fsync, otherwise it might get lost after a power reset.
s = impl->FlushWAL(false);
if (s.ok()) {
s = log_writer->file()->Sync(impl->immutable_db_options_.use_fsync);
}
}
}
}
}
if (s.ok() && impl->immutable_db_options_.persist_stats_to_disk) {
// try to read format version but no need to fail Open() even if it fails
s = impl->PersistentStatsProcessFormatVersion();
}
if (s.ok()) {
for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
auto* vstorage = cfd->current()->storage_info();
for (int i = 1; i < vstorage->num_levels(); ++i) {
int num_files = vstorage->NumLevelFiles(i);
if (num_files > 0) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"Not all files are at level 0. Cannot "
"open with FIFO compaction style.");
break;
}
}
}
if (!cfd->mem()->IsSnapshotSupported()) {
impl->is_snapshot_supported_ = false;
}
if (cfd->ioptions()->merge_operator != nullptr &&
!cfd->mem()->IsMergeOperatorSupported()) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"The memtable of column family %s does not support merge operator "
"its options.merge_operator is non-null",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
}
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
}
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::Open:Opened");
Status persist_options_status;
if (s.ok()) {
// Persist RocksDB Options before scheduling the compaction.
// The WriteOptionsFile() will release and lock the mutex internally.
persist_options_status = impl->WriteOptionsFile(
false /*need_mutex_lock*/, false /*need_enter_write_thread*/);
*dbptr = impl;
impl->opened_successfully_ = true;
impl->MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
impl->mutex_.Unlock();
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(
impl->immutable_db_options_.sst_file_manager.get());
if (s.ok() && sfm) {
// Set Statistics ptr for SstFileManager to dump the stats of
// DeleteScheduler.
sfm->SetStatisticsPtr(impl->immutable_db_options_.statistics);
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log,
"SstFileManager instance %p", sfm);
// Notify SstFileManager about all sst files that already exist in
// db_paths[0] and cf_paths[0] when the DB is opened.
// SstFileManagerImpl needs to know sizes of the files. For files whose size
// we already know (sst files that appear in manifest - typically that's the
// vast majority of all files), we'll pass the size to SstFileManager.
// For all other files SstFileManager will query the size from filesystem.
std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> metadata;
impl->mutex_.Lock();
impl->versions_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&metadata);
impl->mutex_.Unlock();
std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> known_file_sizes;
for (const auto& md : metadata) {
std::string name = md.name;
if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '/') {
name = name.substr(1);
}
known_file_sizes[name] = md.size;
}
std::vector<std::string> paths;
paths.emplace_back(impl->immutable_db_options_.db_paths[0].path);
for (auto& cf : column_families) {
if (!cf.options.cf_paths.empty()) {
paths.emplace_back(cf.options.cf_paths[0].path);
}
}
// Remove duplicate paths.
std::sort(paths.begin(), paths.end());
paths.erase(std::unique(paths.begin(), paths.end()), paths.end());
for (auto& path : paths) {
std::vector<std::string> existing_files;
// TODO: Check for errors here?
impl->immutable_db_options_.env->GetChildren(path, &existing_files)
.PermitUncheckedError();
for (auto& file_name : existing_files) {
uint64_t file_number;
FileType file_type;
std::string file_path = path + "/" + file_name;
if (ParseFileName(file_name, &file_number, &file_type) &&
file_type == kTableFile) {
// TODO: Check for errors from OnAddFile?
if (known_file_sizes.count(file_name)) {
// We're assuming that each sst file name exists in at most one of
// the paths.
sfm->OnAddFile(file_path, known_file_sizes.at(file_name),
/* compaction */ false)
.PermitUncheckedError();
} else {
sfm->OnAddFile(file_path).PermitUncheckedError();
}
}
}
}
Auto recovery from out of space errors (#4164) Summary: This commit implements automatic recovery from a Status::NoSpace() error during background operations such as write callback, flush and compaction. The broad design is as follows - 1. Compaction errors are treated as soft errors and don't put the database in read-only mode. A compaction is delayed until enough free disk space is available to accomodate the compaction outputs, which is estimated based on the input size. This means that users can continue to write, and we rely on the WriteController to delay or stop writes if the compaction debt becomes too high due to persistent low disk space condition 2. Errors during write callback and flush are treated as hard errors, i.e the database is put in read-only mode and goes back to read-write only fater certain recovery actions are taken. 3. Both types of recovery rely on the SstFileManagerImpl to poll for sufficient disk space. We assume that there is a 1-1 mapping between an SFM and the underlying OS storage container. For cases where multiple DBs are hosted on a single storage container, the user is expected to allocate a single SFM instance and use the same one for all the DBs. If no SFM is specified by the user, DBImpl::Open() will allocate one, but this will be one per DB and each DB will recover independently. The recovery implemented by SFM is as follows - a) On the first occurance of an out of space error during compaction, subsequent compactions will be delayed until the disk free space check indicates enough available space. The required space is computed as the sum of input sizes. b) The free space check requirement will be removed once the amount of free space is greater than the size reserved by in progress compactions when the first error occured c) If the out of space error is a hard error, a background thread in SFM will poll for sufficient headroom before triggering the recovery of the database and putting it in write-only mode. The headroom is calculated as the sum of the write_buffer_size of all the DB instances associated with the SFM 4. EventListener callbacks will be called at the start and completion of automatic recovery. Users can disable the auto recov ery in the start callback, and later initiate it manually by calling DB::Resume() Todo: 1. More extensive testing 2. Add disk full condition to db_stress (follow-on PR) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4164 Differential Revision: D9846378 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 80ea875dbd7f00205e19c82215ff6e37da10da4a
2018-09-15 20:36:19 +00:00
// Reserve some disk buffer space. This is a heuristic - when we run out
// of disk space, this ensures that there is atleast write_buffer_size
// amount of free space before we resume DB writes. In low disk space
// conditions, we want to avoid a lot of small L0 files due to frequent
// WAL write failures and resultant forced flushes
sfm->ReserveDiskBuffer(max_write_buffer_size,
impl->immutable_db_options_.db_paths[0].path);
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
if (s.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log, "DB pointer %p",
impl);
LogFlush(impl->immutable_db_options_.info_log);
assert(impl->TEST_WALBufferIsEmpty());
// If the assert above fails then we need to FlushWAL before returning
// control back to the user.
if (!persist_options_status.ok()) {
s = Status::IOError(
"DB::Open() failed --- Unable to persist Options file",
persist_options_status.ToString());
}
}
move dump stats to a separate thread (#4382) Summary: Currently statistics are supposed to be dumped to info log at intervals of `options.stats_dump_period_sec`. However the implementation choice was to bind it with compaction thread, meaning if the database has been serving very light traffic, the stats may not get dumped at all. We decided to separate stats dumping into a new timed thread using `TimerQueue`, which is already used in blob_db. This will allow us schedule new timed tasks with more deterministic behavior. Tested with db_bench using `--stats_dump_period_sec=20` in command line: > LOG:2018/09/17-14:07:45.575025 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS ------- LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:05.643286 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS ------- LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:25.691325 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS ------- LOG:2018/09/17-14:08:45.740989 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS ------- LOG content: > 2018/09/17-14:07:45.575025 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:605] ------- DUMPING STATS ------- 2018/09/17-14:07:45.575080 7fe99fbfe700 [WARN] [db/db_impl.cc:606] ** DB Stats ** Uptime(secs): 20.0 total, 20.0 interval Cumulative writes: 4447K writes, 4447K keys, 4447K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 5.57 GB, 285.01 MB/s Cumulative WAL: 4447K writes, 0 syncs, 4447638.00 writes per sync, written: 5.57 GB, 285.01 MB/s Cumulative stall: 00:00:0.012 H:M:S, 0.1 percent Interval writes: 4447K writes, 4447K keys, 4447K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 5700.71 MB, 285.01 MB/s Interval WAL: 4447K writes, 0 syncs, 4447638.00 writes per sync, written: 5.57 MB, 285.01 MB/s Interval stall: 00:00:0.012 H:M:S, 0.1 percent ** Compaction Stats [default] ** Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4382 Differential Revision: D9933051 Pulled By: miasantreble fbshipit-source-id: 6d12bb1e4977674eea4bf2d2ac6d486b814bb2fa
2018-10-09 05:52:58 +00:00
if (s.ok()) {
impl->StartStatsDumpScheduler();
} else {
for (auto* h : *handles) {
delete h;
}
handles->clear();
delete impl;
*dbptr = nullptr;
}
return s;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE