rocksdb/db/builder.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
#include "db/seqno_to_time_mapping.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
Include estimated bytes deleted by range tombstones in compensated file size (#10734) Summary: compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734 Test Plan: - Added unit tests. - benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used: ``` ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000 ``` In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size. Compaction stats from this PR: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 2/0 31.54 MB 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.4 135.56 110.94 544 0.249 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 96.55 MB 0.8 18.5 6.7 11.8 18.4 6.6 0.0 2.7 65.3 64.9 290.08 284.03 108 2.686 284M 1957K 0.0 0.0 L5 15/0 404.41 MB 1.0 19.1 7.7 11.4 18.8 7.4 0.3 2.5 66.6 65.7 292.93 285.34 220 1.332 293M 3808K 0.0 0.0 L6 143/0 4.12 GB 0.0 45.0 7.5 37.5 41.6 4.1 0.0 5.5 71.2 65.9 647.00 632.66 251 2.578 739M 47M 0.0 0.0 Sum 163/0 4.64 GB 0.0 82.6 21.9 60.7 87.2 26.5 0.3 10.4 61.9 65.4 1365.58 1312.97 1123 1.216 1318M 52M 0.0 0.0 ``` Compaction stats from main: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 0/0 0.00 KB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 60.5 142.12 115.89 569 0.250 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 85.68 MB 1.0 17.7 6.8 10.9 17.6 6.7 0.0 2.6 62.7 62.3 289.05 281.79 112 2.581 272M 2309K 0.0 0.0 L5 11/0 293.73 MB 1.0 18.8 7.5 11.2 18.5 7.2 0.5 2.5 64.9 63.9 296.07 288.50 220 1.346 288M 4365K 0.0 0.0 L6 130/0 3.94 GB 0.0 51.5 7.6 43.9 47.9 3.9 0.0 6.3 67.2 62.4 784.95 765.92 258 3.042 848M 51M 0.0 0.0 Sum 144/0 4.31 GB 0.0 88.0 21.9 66.0 92.3 26.3 0.5 11.0 59.6 62.5 1512.19 1452.09 1159 1.305 1409M 58M 0.0 0.0``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39834713 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b
2022-12-29 21:28:24 +00:00
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "logging/event_logger.h"
#include "options/cf_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "rocksdb/types.h"
#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
struct FileMetaData;
class VersionSet;
class BlobFileAddition;
class SnapshotChecker;
class TableCache;
class TableBuilder;
class WritableFileWriter;
class InternalStats;
class BlobFileCompletionCallback;
// Convenience function for NewTableBuilder on the embedded table_factory.
TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
WritableFileWriter* file);
// Build a Table file from the contents of *iter. The generated file
// will be named according to number specified in meta. On success, the rest of
// *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table.
// If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to
// zero, and no Table file will be produced.
//
// @param column_family_name Name of the column family that is also identified
// by column_family_id, or empty string if unknown.
extern Status BuildTable(
const std::string& dbname, VersionSet* versions,
const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options, const TableBuilderOptions& tboptions,
Group rocksdb.sst.read.micros stat by IOActivity flush and compaction (#11288) Summary: **Context:** The existing stat rocksdb.sst.read.micros does not reflect each of compaction and flush cases but aggregate them, which is not so helpful for us to understand IO read behavior of each of them. **Summary** - Update `StopWatch` and `RandomAccessFileReader` to record `rocksdb.sst.read.micros` and `rocksdb.file.{flush/compaction}.read.micros` - Fixed the default histogram in `RandomAccessFileReader` - New field `ReadOptions/IOOptions::io_activity`; Pass `ReadOptions` through paths under db open, flush and compaction to where we can prepare `IOOptions` and pass it to `RandomAccessFileReader` - Use `thread_status_util` for assertion in `DbStressFSWrapper` for continuous testing on we are passing correct `io_activity` under db open, flush and compaction Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11288 Test Plan: - **Stress test** - **Db bench 1: rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT ≈ sum of rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros's and rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros's.** (without blob) - May not be exactly the same due to `HistogramStat::Add` only guarantees atomic not accuracy across threads. ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -statistics=true -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -target_file_size_base=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 (-use_plain_table=1 -prefix_size=10) ``` ``` // BlockBasedTable rocksdb.sst.read.micros P50 : 2.009374 P95 : 4.968548 P99 : 8.110362 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 40456 SUM : 114805 rocksdb.file.read.flush.micros P50 : 1.871841 P95 : 3.872407 P99 : 5.540541 P100 : 43.000000 COUNT : 2250 SUM : 6116 rocksdb.file.read.compaction.micros P50 : 2.023109 P95 : 5.029149 P99 : 8.196910 P100 : 26.000000 COUNT : 38206 SUM : 108689 // PlainTable Does not apply ``` - **Db bench 2: performance** **Read** SETUP: db with 900 files ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb/ -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=true -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none ```run till convergence ``` ./db_bench -seed=1678564177044286 -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/testdb -benchmarks=readrandom[-X60] -statistics=true -num=1000000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -bloom_bits=3 ``` Pre-change `readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21568 (± 248) ops/sec` Post-change (no regression, -0.3%) `readrandom [AVG 60 runs] : 21486 (± 236) ops/sec` **Compaction/Flush**run till convergence ``` ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/testdb2/ -seed=1678564177044286 -benchmarks="fillseq[-X60]" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=50000 -write_buffer_size=655 -disable_auto_compactions=false -target_file_size_base=655 -compression_type=none rocksdb.sst.read.micros COUNT : 33820 rocksdb.sst.read.flush.micros COUNT : 1800 rocksdb.sst.read.compaction.micros COUNT : 32020 ``` Pre-change `fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1391 (± 214) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec` Post-change (no regression, ~-0.4%) `fillseq [AVG 46 runs] : 1385 (± 216) ops/sec; 0.7 (± 0.1) MB/sec` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D44007011 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: a54c89e4846dfc9a135389edf3f3eedfea257132
2023-04-21 16:07:18 +00:00
const FileOptions& file_options, const ReadOptions& read_options,
TableCache* table_cache, InternalIterator* iter,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
range_del_iters,
FileMetaData* meta, std::vector<BlobFileAddition>* blob_file_additions,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
CompactionIterator sees consistent view of which keys are committed (#9830) Summary: **This PR does not affect the functionality of `DB` and write-committed transactions.** `CompactionIterator` uses `KeyCommitted(seq)` to determine if a key in the database is committed. As the name 'write-committed' implies, if write-committed policy is used, a key exists in the database only if it is committed. In fact, the implementation of `KeyCommitted()` is as follows: ``` inline bool KeyCommitted(SequenceNumber seq) { // For non-txn-db and write-committed, snapshot_checker_ is always nullptr. return snapshot_checker_ == nullptr || snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(seq, kMaxSequence) == SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot; } ``` With that being said, we focus on write-prepared/write-unprepared transactions. A few notes: - A key can exist in the db even if it's uncommitted. Therefore, we rely on `snapshot_checker_` to determine data visibility. We also require that all writes go through transaction API instead of the raw `WriteBatch` + `Write`, thus at most one uncommitted version of one user key can exist in the database. - `CompactionIterator` outputs a key as long as the key is uncommitted. Due to the above reasons, it is possible that `CompactionIterator` decides to output an uncommitted key without doing further checks on the key (`NextFromInput()`). By the time the key is being prepared for output, the key becomes committed because the `snapshot_checker_(seq, kMaxSequence)` becomes true in the implementation of `KeyCommitted()`. Then `CompactionIterator` will try to zero its sequence number and hit assertion error if the key is a tombstone. To fix this issue, we should make the `CompactionIterator` see a consistent view of the input keys. Note that for write-prepared/write-unprepared, the background flush/compaction jobs already take a "job snapshot" before starting processing keys. The job snapshot is released only after the entire flush/compaction finishes. We can use this snapshot to determine whether a key is committed or not with minor change to `KeyCommitted()`. ``` inline bool KeyCommitted(SequenceNumber sequence) { // For non-txn-db and write-committed, snapshot_checker_ is always nullptr. return snapshot_checker_ == nullptr || snapshot_checker_->CheckInSnapshot(sequence, job_snapshot_) == SnapshotCheckerResult::kInSnapshot; } ``` As a result, whether a key is committed or not will remain a constant throughout compaction, causing no trouble for `CompactionIterator`s assertions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9830 Test Plan: make check Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D35561162 Pulled By: riversand963 fbshipit-source-id: 0e00d200c195240341cfe6d34cbc86798b315b9f
2022-04-14 18:11:04 +00:00
SequenceNumber job_snapshot, SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
bool paranoid_file_checks, InternalStats* internal_stats,
IOStatus* io_status, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
BlobFileCreationReason blob_creation_reason,
const SeqnoToTimeMapping& seqno_to_time_mapping,
EventLogger* event_logger = nullptr, int job_id = 0,
const Env::IOPriority io_priority = Env::IO_HIGH,
TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr,
Periodic Compactions (#5166) Summary: Introducing Periodic Compactions. This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold. - Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF. - This works across all levels. - The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used). - Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual. - A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS). This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166 Differential Revision: D14884441 Pulled By: sagar0 fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-11 02:24:25 +00:00
Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint = Env::WLTH_NOT_SET,
const std::string* full_history_ts_low = nullptr,
BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback = nullptr,
Include estimated bytes deleted by range tombstones in compensated file size (#10734) Summary: compensate file sizes in compaction picking so files with range tombstones are preferred, such that they get compacted down earlier as they tend to delete a lot of data. This PR adds a `compensated_range_deletion_size` field in FileMeta that is computed during Flush/Compaction and persisted in MANIFEST. This value is added to `compensated_file_size` which will be used for compaction picking. Currently, for a file in level L, `compensated_range_deletion_size` is set to the estimated bytes deleted by range tombstone of this file in all levels > L. This helps to reduce space amp when data in older levels are covered by range tombstones in level L. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10734 Test Plan: - Added unit tests. - benchmark to check if the above definition `compensated_range_deletion_size` is reducing space amp as intended, without affecting write amp too much. The experiment set up favorable for this optimization: large range tombstone issued infrequently. Command used: ``` ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,waitforcompaction,stats,levelstats -use_existing_db=false -avoid_flush_during_recovery=true -write_buffer_size=33554432 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -max_background_jobs=8 -max_bytes_for_level_base=134217728 -target_file_size_base=33554432 -writes_per_range_tombstone=500000 -range_tombstone_width=5000000 -num=50000000 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=8388608 -threads=16 -duration=1800 --max_num_range_tombstones=1000000000 ``` In this experiment, each thread wrote 16 range tombstones over the duration of 30 minutes, each range tombstone has width 5M that is the 10% of the key space width. Results shows this PR generates a smaller DB size. Compaction stats from this PR: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 2/0 31.54 MB 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 63.4 135.56 110.94 544 0.249 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 96.55 MB 0.8 18.5 6.7 11.8 18.4 6.6 0.0 2.7 65.3 64.9 290.08 284.03 108 2.686 284M 1957K 0.0 0.0 L5 15/0 404.41 MB 1.0 19.1 7.7 11.4 18.8 7.4 0.3 2.5 66.6 65.7 292.93 285.34 220 1.332 293M 3808K 0.0 0.0 L6 143/0 4.12 GB 0.0 45.0 7.5 37.5 41.6 4.1 0.0 5.5 71.2 65.9 647.00 632.66 251 2.578 739M 47M 0.0 0.0 Sum 163/0 4.64 GB 0.0 82.6 21.9 60.7 87.2 26.5 0.3 10.4 61.9 65.4 1365.58 1312.97 1123 1.216 1318M 52M 0.0 0.0 ``` Compaction stats from main: ``` Level Files Size Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) CompMergeCPU(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) KeyIn KeyDrop Rblob(GB) Wblob(GB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L0 0/0 0.00 KB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 60.5 142.12 115.89 569 0.250 0 0 0.0 0.0 L4 3/0 85.68 MB 1.0 17.7 6.8 10.9 17.6 6.7 0.0 2.6 62.7 62.3 289.05 281.79 112 2.581 272M 2309K 0.0 0.0 L5 11/0 293.73 MB 1.0 18.8 7.5 11.2 18.5 7.2 0.5 2.5 64.9 63.9 296.07 288.50 220 1.346 288M 4365K 0.0 0.0 L6 130/0 3.94 GB 0.0 51.5 7.6 43.9 47.9 3.9 0.0 6.3 67.2 62.4 784.95 765.92 258 3.042 848M 51M 0.0 0.0 Sum 144/0 4.31 GB 0.0 88.0 21.9 66.0 92.3 26.3 0.5 11.0 59.6 62.5 1512.19 1452.09 1159 1.305 1409M 58M 0.0 0.0``` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D39834713 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: fe9341040b8704a8fbb10cad5cf5c43e962c7e6b
2022-12-29 21:28:24 +00:00
Version* version = nullptr, uint64_t* num_input_entries = nullptr,
Added memtable garbage statistics (#8411) Summary: **Summary**: 2 new statistics counters are added to RocksDB: `MEMTABLE_PAYLOAD_BYTES_AT_FLUSH` and `MEMTABLE_GARBAGE_BYTES_AT_FLUSH`. The former tracks how many raw bytes of useful data are present on the memtable at flush time, whereas the latter is tracks how many of these raw bytes are considered garbage, meaning that they ended up not being imported on the SSTables resulting from the flush operations. **Unit test**: run `make db_flush_test -j$(nproc); ./db_flush_test` to run the unit test. This executable includes 3 tests, that test support and correct stat calculations for workloads with inserts, deletes, and DeleteRanges. The parameters are set such that the workloads are performed on a single memtable, and a single SSTable is created as a result of the flush operation. The flush operation is manually called in the test file. The tests verify that the values of these 2 statistics counters introduced in this PR can be exactly predicted, showing that we have a full understanding of the underlying operations. **Performance testing**: `./db_bench -statistics -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000` repeated 10 times. Timing done using "date" function in a bash script. _Results_: Original Rocksdb fork: mean 66.6 sec, std 1.18 sec. This feature branch: mean 67.4 sec, std 1.35 sec. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8411 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D29150629 Pulled By: bjlemaire fbshipit-source-id: 7b3c2e86d50c6aa34fa50fd134282eacb543a5b1
2021-06-18 11:56:43 +00:00
uint64_t* memtable_payload_bytes = nullptr,
uint64_t* memtable_garbage_bytes = nullptr);
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE