Inspired by these [two](a1ebe07bea) [bugs](0891555be5) in my code due to the lack of those i have found fixed in my code:
* `kIsIterationInvariant` - `* state.iterations()`
The value is constant for every iteration, and needs to be **multiplied** by the iteration count.
* `kAvgIterations` - `/ state.iterations()`
The is global over all the iterations, and needs to be **divided** by the iteration count.
They play nice with `kIsRate`:
* `kIsIterationInvariantRate`
* `kAvgIterationsRate`.
I'm not sure how meaningful they are when combined with `kAvgThreads`.
I guess the `kIsThreadInvariant` can be added, too, for symmetry with `kAvgThreads`.
* format all documents according to contributor guidelines and specifications
use clang-format on/off to stop formatting when it makes excessively poor decisions
* format all tests as well, and mark blocks which change too much
This is needed for examining the values of user counters (needed
for #348). It is also needed for checking the values of standard
benchmark results like items_processed or complexities (for example,
checking the standard deviation is needed for unit testing #357
as discussed in #362).
* refactor
* Move default substitutions into library
* Move default substitutions to the *right* place in the library
* Fix init order issues that caused test failures
* improve diagnostics
* add missing include
* general cleanup
* Address review comments
