rules_cc/cc/toolchains/toolchain_api.md

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<!-- Generated with Stardoc: http://skydoc.bazel.build -->
This is a list of rules/macros that should be exported as documentation.
<a id="cc_args_list"></a>
## cc_args_list
<pre>
cc_args_list(<a href="#cc_args_list-name">name</a>, <a href="#cc_args_list-args">args</a>)
</pre>
An ordered list of cc_args.
This is a convenience rule to allow you to group a set of multiple [cc_args](#cc_args) into a
single list. This particularly useful for toolchain behaviors that require different flags for
different actions.
Note: The order of the arguments in `args` is preserved to support order-sensitive flags.
Example usage:
```
load("//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains:cc_args.bzl", "cc_args")
load("//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains:args_list.bzl", "cc_args_list")
cc_args(
name = "gc_sections",
actions = [
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:link_actions",
],
args = ["-Wl,--gc-sections"],
)
cc_args(
name = "function_sections",
actions = [
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:compile_actions",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:link_actions",
],
args = ["-ffunction-sections"],
)
cc_args_list(
name = "gc_functions",
args = [
":function_sections",
":gc_sections",
],
)
```
**ATTRIBUTES**
| Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
| <a id="cc_args_list-name"></a>name | A unique name for this target. | <a href="https://bazel.build/concepts/labels#target-names">Name</a> | required | |
| <a id="cc_args_list-args"></a>args | (ordered) cc_args to include in this list. | <a href="https://bazel.build/concepts/labels">List of labels</a> | optional | `[]` |
<a id="cc_args"></a>
## cc_args
<pre>
cc_args(<a href="#cc_args-name">name</a>, <a href="#cc_args-actions">actions</a>, <a href="#cc_args-allowlist_include_directories">allowlist_include_directories</a>, <a href="#cc_args-args">args</a>, <a href="#cc_args-data">data</a>, <a href="#cc_args-env">env</a>, <a href="#cc_args-format">format</a>, <a href="#cc_args-iterate_over">iterate_over</a>, <a href="#cc_args-nested">nested</a>,
<a href="#cc_args-requires_not_none">requires_not_none</a>, <a href="#cc_args-requires_none">requires_none</a>, <a href="#cc_args-requires_true">requires_true</a>, <a href="#cc_args-requires_false">requires_false</a>, <a href="#cc_args-requires_equal">requires_equal</a>,
<a href="#cc_args-requires_equal_value">requires_equal_value</a>, <a href="#cc_args-requires_any_of">requires_any_of</a>, <a href="#cc_args-kwargs">kwargs</a>)
</pre>
Action-specific arguments for use with a cc_toolchain.
This rule is the fundamental building building block for every toolchain tool invocation. Each
argument expressed in a toolchain tool invocation (e.g. `gcc`, `llvm-ar`) is declared in a
`cc_args` rule that applies an ordered list of arguments to a set of toolchain actions.
`cc_args` rules can be added unconditionally to a `cc_toolchain`, conditionally via `select()`
statements, or dynamically via an intermediate `cc_feature`.
Conceptually, this is similar to the old `CFLAGS`, `CPPFLAGS`, etc. environment variables that
many build systems use to determine which flags to use for a given action. The significant
difference is that `cc_args` rules are declared in a structured way that allows for
significantly more powerful and sharable toolchain configurations. Also, due to Bazel's more
granular action types, it's possible to bind flags to very specific actions (e.g. LTO indexing
for an executable vs a dynamic library) multiple different actions (e.g. C++ compile and link
simultaneously).
Example usage:
```
load("//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains:args.bzl", "cc_args")
# Basic usage: a trivial flag.
#
# An example of expressing `-Werror` as a `cc_args` rule.
cc_args(
name = "warnings_as_errors",
actions = [
# Applies to all C/C++ compile actions.
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:compile_actions",
],
args = ["-Werror"],
)
# Basic usage: ordered flags.
#
# An example of linking against libc++, which uses two flags that must be applied in order.
cc_args(
name = "link_libcxx",
actions = [
# Applies to all link actions.
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:link_actions",
],
# On tool invocation, this appears as `-Xlinker -lc++`. Nothing will ever end up between
# the two flags.
args = [
"-Xlinker",
"-lc++",
],
)
# Advanced usage: built-in variable expansions.
#
# Expands to `-L/path/to/search_dir` for each directory in the built-in variable
# `library_search_directories`. This variable is managed internally by Bazel through inherent
# behaviors of Bazel and the interactions between various C/C++ build rules.
cc_args(
name = "library_search_directories",
actions = [
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:link_actions",
],
args = ["-L{search_dir}"],
iterate_over = "//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/variables:library_search_directories",
requires_not_none = "//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/variables:library_search_directories",
format = {
"search_dir": "//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/variables:library_search_directories",
},
)
```
For more extensive examples, see the usages here:
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/tree/main/cc/toolchains/args
**PARAMETERS**
| Name | Description | Default Value |
| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
| <a id="cc_args-name"></a>name | (str) The name of the target. | none |
| <a id="cc_args-actions"></a>actions | (List[Label]) A list of labels of `cc_action_type` or `cc_action_type_set` rules that dictate which actions these arguments should be applied to. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-allowlist_include_directories"></a>allowlist_include_directories | (List[Label]) A list of include paths that are implied by using this rule. These must point to a skylib [directory](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/blob/main/docs/directory_doc.md#directory) or [subdirectory](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/blob/main/docs/directory_subdirectory_doc.md#subdirectory) rule. Some flags (e.g. --sysroot) imply certain include paths are available despite not explicitly specifying a normal include path flag (`-I`, `-isystem`, etc.). Bazel checks that all included headers are properly provided by a dependency or allowlisted through this mechanism. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-args"></a>args | (List[str]) The command-line arguments that are applied by using this rule. This is mutually exclusive with [nested](#cc_args-nested). | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-data"></a>data | (List[Label]) A list of runtime data dependencies that are required for these arguments to work as intended. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-env"></a>env | (Dict[str, str]) Environment variables that should be set when the tool is invoked. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-format"></a>format | (Dict[str, Label]) A mapping of format strings to the label of the corresponding `cc_variable` that the value should be pulled from. All instances of `{variable_name}` will be replaced with the expanded value of `variable_name` in this dictionary. The complete list of possible variables can be found in https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/blob/main/cc/toolchains/variables/BUILD. it is not possible to declare custom variables--these are inherent to Bazel itself. | `{}` |
| <a id="cc_args-iterate_over"></a>iterate_over | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be iterated over. This is intended for use with built-in variables that are lists. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-nested"></a>nested | (List[Label]) A list of [cc_nested_args](#cc_nested_args) rules that should be expanded to command-line arguments when this rule is used. This is mutually exclusive with [args](#cc_args-args). | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_not_none"></a>requires_not_none | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for existence before expanding this rule. If the variable is None, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_none"></a>requires_none | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for non-existence before expanding this rule. If the variable is not None, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_true"></a>requires_true | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for truthiness before expanding this rule. If the variable is false, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_false"></a>requires_false | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for falsiness before expanding this rule. If the variable is true, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_equal"></a>requires_equal | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for equality before expanding this rule. If the variable is not equal to (requires_equal_value)[#cc_args-requires_equal_value], this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_equal_value"></a>requires_equal_value | (str) The value to compare (requires_equal)[#cc_args-requires_equal] against. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-requires_any_of"></a>requires_any_of | (List[Label]) These arguments will be used in a tool invocation when at least one of the `cc_feature_constraint` entries in this list are satisfied. If omitted, this flag set will be enabled unconditionally. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_args-kwargs"></a>kwargs | [common attributes](https://bazel.build/reference/be/common-definitions#common-attributes) that should be applied to this rule. | none |
<a id="cc_nested_args"></a>
## cc_nested_args
<pre>
cc_nested_args(<a href="#cc_nested_args-name">name</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-args">args</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-data">data</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-format">format</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-iterate_over">iterate_over</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-nested">nested</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_not_none">requires_not_none</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_none">requires_none</a>,
<a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_true">requires_true</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_false">requires_false</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_equal">requires_equal</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-requires_equal_value">requires_equal_value</a>, <a href="#cc_nested_args-kwargs">kwargs</a>)
</pre>
Nested arguments for use in more complex cc_args expansions.
While this rule is very similar in shape to [cc_args](#cc_args), it is intended to be used as a
dependency of [cc_args](#cc_args) to provide additional arguments that should be applied to the
same actions as defined by the parent [cc_args](#cc_args) rule. The key motivation for this rule
is to allow for more complex variable-based argument expensions.
Prefer expressing collections of arguments as [cc_args](#cc_args) and
[cc_args_list](#cc_args_list) rules when possible.
For living examples of how this rule is used, see the usages here:
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/blob/main/cc/toolchains/args/runtime_library_search_directories/BUILD
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/blob/main/cc/toolchains/args/libraries_to_link/BUILD
Note: These examples are non-trivial, but they illustrate when it is absolutely necessary to
use this rule.
**PARAMETERS**
| Name | Description | Default Value |
| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-name"></a>name | (str) The name of the target. | none |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-args"></a>args | (List[str]) The command-line arguments that are applied by using this rule. This is mutually exclusive with [nested](#cc_nested_args-nested). | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-data"></a>data | (List[Label]) A list of runtime data dependencies that are required for these arguments to work as intended. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-format"></a>format | (Dict[str, Label]) A mapping of format strings to the label of the corresponding `cc_variable` that the value should be pulled from. All instances of `{variable_name}` will be replaced with the expanded value of `variable_name` in this dictionary. The complete list of possible variables can be found in https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/blob/main/cc/toolchains/variables/BUILD. it is not possible to declare custom variables--these are inherent to Bazel itself. | `{}` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-iterate_over"></a>iterate_over | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be iterated over. This is intended for use with built-in variables that are lists. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-nested"></a>nested | (List[Label]) A list of [cc_nested_args](#cc_nested_args) rules that should be expanded to command-line arguments when this rule is used. This is mutually exclusive with [args](#cc_nested_args-args). | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_not_none"></a>requires_not_none | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for existence before expanding this rule. If the variable is None, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_none"></a>requires_none | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for non-existence before expanding this rule. If the variable is not None, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_true"></a>requires_true | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for truthiness before expanding this rule. If the variable is false, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_false"></a>requires_false | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for falsiness before expanding this rule. If the variable is true, this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_equal"></a>requires_equal | (Label) The label of a `cc_variable` that should be checked for equality before expanding this rule. If the variable is not equal to (requires_equal_value)[#cc_nested_args-requires_equal_value], this rule will be ignored. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-requires_equal_value"></a>requires_equal_value | (str) The value to compare (requires_equal)[#cc_nested_args-requires_equal] against. | `None` |
| <a id="cc_nested_args-kwargs"></a>kwargs | [common attributes](https://bazel.build/reference/be/common-definitions#common-attributes) that should be applied to this rule. | none |
<a id="cc_tool_map"></a>
## cc_tool_map
<pre>
cc_tool_map(<a href="#cc_tool_map-name">name</a>, <a href="#cc_tool_map-tools">tools</a>, <a href="#cc_tool_map-kwargs">kwargs</a>)
</pre>
A toolchain configuration rule that maps toolchain actions to tools.
A cc_tool_map aggregates all the tools that may be used for a given toolchain and maps them to
their corresponding actions. Conceptually, this is similar to the `CXX=/path/to/clang++`
environment variables that most build systems use to determine which tools to use for a given
action. To simplify usage, some actions have been grouped together (for example,
//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:cpp_compile_actions) to
logically express "all the C++ compile actions".
In Bazel, there is a little more granularity to the mapping, so the mapping doesn't follow the
traditional `CXX`, `AR`, etc. naming scheme. For a comprehensive list of all the well-known
actions, see //third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:BUILD.
Example usage:
```
load("//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains:tool_map.bzl", "cc_tool_map")
cc_tool_map(
name = "all_tools",
tools = {
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:assembly_actions": ":asm",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:c_compile": ":clang",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:cpp_compile_actions": ":clang++",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:link_actions": ":lld",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:objcopy_embed_data": ":llvm-objcopy",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:strip": ":llvm-strip",
"//third_party/bazel_rules/rules_cc/cc/toolchains/actions:ar_actions": ":llvm-ar",
},
)
```
Note:
Due to an implementation limitation, if you need to map the same tool to multiple actions,
you will need to create an intermediate alias for the tool for each set of actions. See
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/issues/235 for more details.
**PARAMETERS**
| Name | Description | Default Value |
| :------------- | :------------- | :------------- |
| <a id="cc_tool_map-name"></a>name | (str) The name of the target. | none |
| <a id="cc_tool_map-tools"></a>tools | (Dict[target providing ActionTypeSetInfo, Executable target]) A mapping between `cc_action_type` targets and the `cc_tool` or executable target that implements that action. | none |
| <a id="cc_tool_map-kwargs"></a>kwargs | [common attributes](https://bazel.build/reference/be/common-definitions#common-attributes) that should be applied to this rule. | none |