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bazel-lib/lib/tar.bzl

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"""General-purpose rule to create tar archives.
Unlike [pkg_tar from rules_pkg](https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_pkg/blob/main/docs/latest.md#pkg_tar)
this:
- Does not depend on any Python interpreter setup
- The "manifest" specification is a mature public API and uses a compact tabular format, fixing
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_pkg/pull/238
- Does not have any custom program to produce the output, instead
we rely on a well-known C++ program called "tar".
Specifically, we use the BSD variant of tar since it provides a means
of controlling mtimes, uid, symlinks, etc.
We also provide full control for tar'ring binaries including their runfiles.
TODO:
- Ensure we are reproducible, see https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/archives/
- Provide convenience for rules_pkg users to re-use or replace pkg_files trees
"""
load("@bazel_skylib//lib:types.bzl", "types")
load("@bazel_skylib//rules:write_file.bzl", "write_file")
load("//lib/private:tar.bzl", "tar_lib", _tar = "tar")
mtree_spec = rule(
doc = "Create an mtree specification to map a directory hierarchy. See https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mtree(8)",
implementation = tar_lib.mtree_implementation,
attrs = tar_lib.mtree_attrs,
)
tar_rule = _tar
def tar(name, mtree = "auto", **kwargs):
"""Wrapper macro around [`tar_rule`](#tar_rule).
Options for mtree
-----------------
mtree provides the "specification" or manifest of a tar file.
See https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mtree(8)
Because BSD tar doesn't have a flag to set modification times to a constant,
we must always supply an mtree input to get reproducible builds.
See https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/archives/ for more explanation.
1. By default, mtree is "auto" which causes the macro to create an `mtree` rule.
2. `mtree` may also be supplied as an array literal of lines, e.g.
```
mtree =[
"usr/bin uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 type=dir",
"usr/bin/ls uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 time=0 type=file content={}/a".format(package_name()),
],
```
For the format of a line, see "There are four types of lines in a specification" on the man page for BSD mtree,
https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?mtree(8)
3. `mtree` may be a label of a file containing the specification lines.
Args:
name: name of resulting `tar_rule`
mtree: "auto", or an array of specification lines, or a label of a file that contains the lines.
**kwargs: additional named parameters to pass to `tar_rule`
"""
mtree_target = "_{}.mtree".format(name)
if mtree == "auto":
mtree_spec(
name = mtree_target,
srcs = kwargs["srcs"],
out = "{}.txt".format(mtree_target),
)
elif types.is_list(mtree):
write_file(
name = mtree_target,
out = "{}.txt".format(mtree_target),
# Ensure there's a trailing newline, as bsdtar will ignore a last line without one
content = mtree + [""],
)
else:
mtree_target = mtree
tar_rule(
name = name,
mtree = mtree_target,
**kwargs
)